arad [SLAVE]

(3344 instances)

arad [SLAVE] (3344x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. arad2; arad; ar3-tu; e-re "slave, servant" Akk. ardu

[1] cuneiform |ARAD×KUR| arad2 (ir11)
[2] cuneiform ARAD arad (ir3)
[3] cuneiform |HI×AŠ₂|.TU ar3-tu
[4] cuneiform E.RI e-re (ES)
+ -0 (3266x/98%); -da (72x/2%); -de3 (4x/0%); -dam (2x/0%).
3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 (no date)
[1] 26 2662 40
[2] 1 161 106 1
[3] 78
[4] 2

227 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. slave, servant (3344x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIb/unknown arad2 Early Dynastic Lu E 177; arad2 Early Dynastic Lu E 54. LEX/Ur III/unknown arad2-[zu] Prima del'alfabeto 07 6. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur arad2 OB Nippur Lu 373; [[arad]] = ur-du = ARAD2×KUR# = wa#-[ar-du]-um# OB Aa 790:1. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu ar3-du2 e2-ša3-ga VS 14, 009 r ii 2; ar3-du2 munus-me VS 14, 072 r i 9; ugula ar3-du2 e2-ša3-ka-me VS 14, 144 r i 7. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur ir11 sukkal TMH 5, 020 2; ir11 nin-i3-kuš2 TMH 5, 020 4; ir11 [...] TMH 5, 020 6. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown ar3-du2 munus-me Nik 1, 002 o viii 9; 6(aš@c) ir11 lu2 Nik 1, 019 r v 2; ir11 ne-sag! Nik 1, 019 o v 8. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab 1(aš@c) arad2 gi-URU×A Adab 0640 o ii 11; [x] arad2# abba2 Adab 0640 o i 6; e2-geš arad2 lu2-mah Adab 0675 7. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu arad2 x [...] CT 50, 183 o ii 6; geme2 arad2 ITT 1, 01391 1; arad2 lugal-[x] ITT 1, 01463 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur arad2 amar-abzu TMH 5, 052 r ii 8; arad2 den-lil2-kam TMH 5, 215 3; [x] arad2 lugal OSP 2, 033 1; ŠU+LAGAB 3(aš@c) geme2 2(aš@c) arad2 OSP 2, 075 14; 3(u) lu2-sa6 arad2 ensi2 OSP 2, 089 13. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 3(u) 2(diš) arad2 ensi2-ka Nik 2, 001 2; 3(u) arad2 ensi2-ka Nik 2, 005 2; 1(u) arad2 ensi2-ka Nik 2, 009 2; arad igi-an-du11-ge-du10 azlag4 Nik 2, 011 3; arad2 [...] Nik 2, 013 2; arad inim-ma-[...] Nik 2, 046 4; 1(u) arad2 ensi2-ka USP 09 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/unclear arad2-zu ki kin ba-x MC 4, 52 10; [mu] a2 arad2-ga2-še3 MC 4, 52 4; arad-a-mu-um MC 4, 56 10; 1(aš@c) lugal-ka arad2 e2-ru-dug MC 4, 60 9. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown arad2 ši-mi-mi-ke4 MAD 4, 153 o ii 6; arad2 nigir-sa6-[me] WO 13, 02 4. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu ARAD2 ba-zi ASJ 02, 07 10 2. ELA/Ur III/Adab ha-ba-lu5-ge2 MVN 03, 165 2; ARAD2-zu MVN 03, 166 6; ARAD2-zu MVN 03, 174 5. ELA/Ur III/Asmar AN-mu-ta2-bil OIP 043, 142 2 ii 1; ARAD2-zu OIP 043, 142 2 ii 3; [ARAD2]-zu OIP 043, 142 4 3. ELA/Ur III/Drehem ARAD2-[zu] AAS 053 ii 4; ARAD2-zu AJSL 29, 136, no. 7 ii 4; ARAD2-da-ni-[ir] AnBiblica 12, 276 ii 3. ELA/Ur III/Eshnunna ARAD2-da-ni-ir JCS 28, 179 ii 10. ELA/Ur III/Garshana ARAD2 a-bu-du10 TJAMC JES 134 (pl.68) 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ARAD2 ur-dlamma dumu nam-mah AAS 195 2; ARAD2-[zu] Amherst 022 env ii 4; 2 ARAD2 Amherst 028 1. ELA/Ur III/Nippur ha-ba-lu5-ge2 AUCT 3, 319 3; ARAD2 da-[...] AUCT 3, 360 3; ARAD2 a2-la-la-kam BE 03/1, 001 2. ELA/Ur III/Susa ARAD2 e-ba-ra-at MDP 10, 22 4 3; ARAD2 i-za-num2 x MDP 28, 071 424 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma ARAD2-zu# AAS 038 ii 4; a-kal-la AAS 039 2; ARAD2-[zu] AAS 055 ii 4. ELA/Ur III/Ur ARAD2 ur-dsud3-da-me BCT 1, 139 4; ARAD2 dnanna MVN 03, 261 3; ARAD2-ni-me-eš2 MVN 03, 382 5. ELA/Ur III/Uruk ARAD2-zu BagM 23, 79, W 25045 ii 3; ARAD2! dx-x den-ki Warka 109 B70 Uruk 3. ELA/Ur III/unclear [ARAD2]-zu# AR RIM 04 21 ii 4; 5(diš) sila3 mun ARAD2 AUCT 1, 251 1; dnanna-i3-sa6 AUCT 2, 380 1. ELA/Ur III/unknown ARAD2-zu Christie's nr.81 ii 4; ARAD2 ki-ag2 šušin MDP 14 28 2 i 3; ARAD2-zu MDP 14 28 2 ii 4; ARAD2-zu OIP 043 8 ii 4; ARAD2-zu RIM E3/2.1.3.20 4. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown ARAD2 diš-bi-[er3-ra] BIN 09, 124 3; ARAD2 [...] BIN 09, 125 ii 4; ARAD2-zu BIN 10, 110 ii 4; [ARAD2]-zu BIN 10, 124 r ii 4; ARAD2-zu# BIN 10, 152 i 3. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur ARAD2 diškur TMH NF 1-2, 326 4. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[arad]] = ur-du = ARAD = wa-ar-du-um RA 21, 178 iii 16. unknown/ED IIIb/Adab 1(u@c) la2 1(aš@c) ir11 ARAD2 OIP 014, 058 o ii 2; 1(u@c) la2 1(aš@c) ir11 ARAD2 OIP 014, 058 o ii 2; 1(u@c) la2 1(aš@c) ARAD2 OIP 014, 060 o i 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu ir11 sig4-zi-me TIM 09, 094 10'; ar3-du2 munus-me DP 113 o viii 18; ar3-du2 munus me DP 114 o viii 16. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur ar3-du2 OSP 1, 046 o i 5. unknown/ED IIIb/unclear ir3# x [...] BIN 08, 042 o iii 5. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown ar3-du2 me HSS 03, 17 viii 8; ar3-du2 munus me HSS 03, 18 vii 3; 6(aš@c) ar3-[du2] munus [1(barig@c)] HSS 03, 24 iii 7. unknown/Ebla/Ebla arad2-arad2 MEE 03, 043 o vi 11b. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu ARAD2-zu RTC 287 ii 3; arad2-gu10-ne ITT 1, 01119 7; arad2-zu RTC 162 ii 4; arad2-[zu] RTC 168 ii 3; arad2-[zu] RTC 171 ii 3; arad2-zu# RTC 259 ii 3; arad2 dnanna-gu10 me RTC 267 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown arad2 nin-dingir dnin-šubur BIN 08, 177 9; arad2 sag-sug5 ba-uš2 BIN 08, 314 2; arad2 ad-da ba-uš2 BIN 08, 314 6. unknown/Ur III/Drehem ARAD2-zu Aleppo 011 3; ARAD2-zu Aleppo 012 3; bu3-za-a Aleppo 012 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu ARAD2-zu ASJ 02, 22 62 ii 4; geme2 ARAD2 du-du ASJ 18, 157 2 r ii 11; ARAD2 šeš ur-dli9-si4-ka ASJ 19, 226 72 r iv 7. unknown/Ur III/Nippur ARAD2# lugal-ezem BBVO 11, 280, 6N-T399 4; [ARAD2-zu] BBVO 11, 280, 6N-T405 ii 5; ARAD2-zu BBVO 11, 295, 6N-T630 6. unknown/Ur III/Umma ARAD2-zu ArOr 62, 230 I 863 ii 4; [ARAD2-zu] ArOr 62, 238 I 867 ii 3; ARAD2-zu ASJ 19, 215 42 ii 4. unknown/Ur III/unclear ARAD2 [...] MVN 18, 709 2; ARAD2-zu? Princeton 1, 555 5; kišib3 ARAD2 Rochester 235 3; [ARAD2-zu] TCS 1, 027 ii 2. unknown/Ur III/unknown [ARAD2-zu] MVN 15, 180 ii 5; en-um-i3-li2 MVN 15, 368 1. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown e2 a-ša3 geškiri6 geme2 arad nig2-gur11 e2-a gal2-la BE 06/2, 48 9; arad2# [arad2]-dsuen# U.7833 E,F et G 3; arad2 sa-am-su-i-lu-na UET 1, 149 4.

See: kuš arad; saĝ geme arad.

Akk. ardu "slave, servant".

[2003] C. Wilcke, Early ANE Law 53.

[1993] P. Steinkeller, Akkad FWE 121 n38.

[1989] G. Selz, AWEL 73.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 130-131 wn389.


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