ePSD Emesal Index

a-ba
aga [REAR] wr. a-ga; a-ba "rear; a building or a part of a building" Akk. arkatu

a-da-ar
agar [MEADOW] wr. a-gar₃; agar₄; agar₂; agar₃; a-da-ar "meadow" Akk. ugāru

a-še-er
anir [LAMENT] wr. a-nir; a-še-er "lament" Akk. tanēhu

aĝ₂
niĝ [THING] wr. niĝ₂; aĝ₂ "thing, possesion; something" Akk. bušu; mimma

aĝ₂-a-ta-me-a
niĝname [ANYTHING] wr. niĝ₂-na-me; aĝ₂-a-ta-me-a "anything" Akk. mimma šumšu

aĝ₂-ze₂
ĝissu [SHADE] wr. ĝissu; aĝ₂-ze₂ "shade, shadow; protection, aegis" Akk. şillu

am₃-mu-uš
eš [THREE] wr. eš₅; eš-a-bi; eš₁₀; am₃-mu-uš "three; triplets" Akk. takšû; šalāš

aš tar
en tar [ASK] wr. en₃ tar; aš tar "to ask" Akk. šâlu

aš-te
guza [CHAIR] wr. ^ĝešgu-za; gu-za; gu₂-za; ^ĝešguza; ^ĝešaš-te "chair, stool, throne" Akk. kussû

ba-ar
egar [WALL] wr. e₂-gar₈; ba-ar; ba₉-ar₂ "wall" Akk. igāru

ba₉-ar₂
egar [WALL] wr. e₂-gar₈; ba-ar; ba₉-ar₂ "wall" Akk. igāru

bi₂-ri-iĝ₃
piriĝ [LION] wr. piriĝ; piriĝ₃; bi₂-ri-iĝ₃; ^ĝešpiriĝ; piriĝ₂ "lion; bull, wild bull" Akk. lû; lābu; nēšu; rīmu

da-ma-al
daĝal [WIDE] wr. daĝal; dam-gal; di-am-ga-al; da-ma-al "(to be) wide; width, breadth" Akk. rupšu

de₃-ša-na
dešana [IN-LAW] wr. de₃-ša-na "mother-in-law"

di-id
diš [ONE] wr. diš; de-eš-šu₂; di-id; di-t- "one" Akk. ištēn

di-me₂-er
diĝir [DEITY] wr. diĝir; dim₃-me-er; dim₃-me₈-er; dim₃-mi-ir; di-me₂-er "deity, god, goddess" Akk. iltu; ilu

di-t-
diš [ONE] wr. diš; de-eš-šu₂; di-id; di-t- "one" Akk. ištēn

dim₃-me-er
diĝir [DEITY] wr. diĝir; dim₃-me-er; dim₃-me₈-er; dim₃-mi-ir; di-me₂-er "deity, god, goddess" Akk. iltu; ilu

dim₃-me₈-er
diĝir [DEITY] wr. diĝir; dim₃-me-er; dim₃-me₈-er; dim₃-mi-ir; di-me₂-er "deity, god, goddess" Akk. iltu; ilu

dim₃-mi-ir
diĝir [DEITY] wr. diĝir; dim₃-me-er; dim₃-me₈-er; dim₃-mi-ir; di-me₂-er "deity, god, goddess" Akk. iltu; ilu

du₅-mu
dumu [CHILD] wr. dumu; du₅-mu "child, son, daughter" Akk. māru

e-ne-eĝ₃
inim [WORD] wr. inim; e-ne-eg₃ "word; matter (of affairs)" Akk. amatu

e-re
arad [SLAVE] wr. arad₂; arad; ar₃-tu; e-re "slave, servant" Akk. ardu

e-ze₂
udu [SHEEP] wr. udu; e-ze₂ "sheep" Akk. immeru

ga
de [BRING] wr. de₆; ga; de₃; ir; de₂ "to bring, carry" Akk. babālu

ga-ša-an
nin [LADY] wr. nin; ga-ša-an; ga-ša₂-an; ka-ša-an "lady; mistress, owner; lord" Akk. bēltu; bēlu

ga-ša₂-an
nin [LADY] wr. nin; ga-ša-an; ga-ša₂-an; ka-ša-an "lady; mistress, owner; lord" Akk. bēltu; bēlu

ga-šim-bu
gazinbu [POLE] wr. ga-zi-in-bu; gazinbu; gu₄-zi-in-bu; ga-šim-bu "a pole, post; stick, club" Akk. gazamānu; gašīšu; nappaşu; timmu

gel-le-eĝ₃
halam [FORSAKE] wr. ha-lam; gel-le-eĝ₃ "(to be) bad, evil; to forsake, forget; to destroy" Akk. halāqu; lapātu; lemnu; mašû

gi₄-in
geme [WORKER] wr. geme₂; gi₄-in "female worker" Akk. amtu

ĝa₂
e [HOUSE] wr. e₂; ĝa₂; e₄ "house; temple; (temple) household; station (of the moon)?; room; house-lot; estate" Akk. bītu

i-bi₂
igi [EYE] wr. igi; i-bi₂; i-gi "eye; carved eye (for statues)" Akk. īnu
igi [FACE] wr. igi; i-bi₂; igi₃; i-gi "first, earlier; front; face" Akk. mahrum; pānû

i-zi-iĝ₃
ezem [FESTIVAL] wr. ezem; i-ze-eĝ₃ "festival" Akk. isinnu

ir
de [BRING] wr. de₆; ga; de₃; ir; de₂ "to bring, carry" Akk. babālu

ka-na-aĝ₂
kalam [LAND] wr. kalam; ka-na-aĝ₂; ka-naĝ "the Land (of Sumer)" Akk. mātu

ka-naĝ
kalam [LAND] wr. kalam; ka-na-aĝ₂; ka-naĝ "the Land (of Sumer)" Akk. mātu

ka-ša-an
nin [LADY] wr. nin; ga-ša-an; ga-ša₂-an; ka-ša-an "lady; mistress, owner; lord" Akk. bēltu; bēlu

ki-ga-aĝ₂
ki aĝ [LOVE] wr. ki aĝ₂; kiĝ₂; ki-ga-aĝ₂; ki-ig-aĝ₂; ki-ig-ga-aĝ₂ "to love" Akk. râmu

ki-ig-aĝ₂
ki aĝ [LOVE] wr. ki aĝ₂; kiĝ₂; ki-ga-aĝ₂; ki-ig-aĝ₂; ki-ig-ga-aĝ₂ "to love" Akk. râmu

ki-ig-ga-aĝ₂
ki aĝ [LOVE] wr. ki aĝ₂; kiĝ₂; ki-ga-aĝ₂; ki-ig-aĝ₂; ki-ig-ga-aĝ₂ "to love" Akk. râmu

la-bar
lagar [PRIEST] wr. lagar; lagar₃; la-bar "a priest" Akk. lagaru

li-bi-ir
niĝir [HERALD] wr. niĝir; li-bi-ir "herald" Akk. nagiru

li-bi-ir-si
niĝirsi [FRIEND] wr. niĝir-si; li-bi-ir-si "(bridegroom's) friend"

ma
ĝa [HOUSE] wr. ĝa₂; ma "house" Akk. bītu
ĝen [GO] wr. ĝen; ma "to go; to flow" Akk. alāku

ma-a
mea [WHERE?] wr. me-a; ma₆; ma-a; ma-a-a "where?, whither?" Akk. ali; ekia

ma-a-a
mea [WHERE?] wr. me-a; ma₆; ma-a; ma-a-a "where?, whither?" Akk. ali; ekia

ma-al
ĝal [BE] wr. ĝal₂; ma-al; ^ga₂gal₂ "to be (there, at hand, available); to exist; to put, place, lay down; to have" Akk. bašû; šakānu

ma-al-ga
ĝalga [FORETHOUGHT] wr. ĝalga; ma-al-ga "(fore)thought, plan(ning); understanding; instruction, advice" Akk. milku; ţēmu

mar
ĝar [PLACE] wr. ĝar; ĝa₂; ĝa₂-ar; ^ĝa₂ĝar; ĝar^ar; mar; ^ĝa₂ĝar^ar "to put, place, lay down; to give in place of something, replace; to posit (math.)" Akk. šakānu

me-er
ĝiri [DAGGER] wr. ĝiri₂; ^urudĝiri₂; me₂-er; me-er; me-ri "razor; sword, dagger" Akk. naglabu; patru
im [RAIN] wr. im; me-er "rain, rain storm" Akk. zunnu; šāru

me-ri
ĝiri [DAGGER] wr. ĝiri₂; ^urudĝiri₂; me₂-er; me-er; me-ri "razor; sword, dagger" Akk. naglabu; patru
ĝiri [FOOT] wr. ĝiri₃; me-ri; ĝiri₁₆ "via, by means of, under the authority of someone; foot; path" Akk. šēpu

me₂-er
ĝiri [DAGGER] wr. ĝiri₂; ^urudĝiri₂; me₂-er; me-er; me-ri "razor; sword, dagger" Akk. naglabu; patru

mu
ĝeš [PENIS] wr. ĝeš₃; mu "penis; male" Akk. išaru; zikaru
ĝeš [TREE] wr. ĝeš; mu; u₅ "tree; wood; a description of animals" Akk. işu

mu-gi₁₇-ib
nugig [PRIESTESS] wr. nu-gig; nu-u₈-gig; mu-gi₁₇-ib; mu-gib₃ "a priestess; a divine epithet; a profession for women" Akk. qadištu

mu-gib₃
nugig [PRIESTESS] wr. nu-gig; nu-u₈-gig; mu-gi₁₇-ib; mu-gib₃ "a priestess; a divine epithet; a profession for women" Akk. qadištu

mu-gim₇
ĝeškim [PESTLE] wr. ĝeš-kim₃; mu-gim₇ "(wooden) pestle" Akk. bukānu

mu-lu
lu [PERSON] wr. lu₂; mu-lu; mu-lu₂; lu₁₀; lu₆ "who(m), which; man; (s)he who, that which; of; ruler; person" Akk. amēlu; ša

mu-lu-ug
bulug [NEEDLE] wr. bulug; ^urudbulug; mu-lu-ug; bu-lu-ug "needle; stake; boundary; seal pin" Akk. pulukku

mu-lu₂
lu [PERSON] wr. lu₂; mu-lu; mu-lu₂; lu₁₀; lu₆ "who(m), which; man; (s)he who, that which; of; ruler; person" Akk. amēlu; ša

mu-nim-mar
ĝešnimbar [PALM] wr. ^ĝešĝešnimbar; ĝešnimbar; mu-nim-mar "date palm" Akk. gišimmaru

mu-nu₁₀
unud [COWHERD] wr. unud; mu-nu₁₀; unu₁₂; unu₉ "cattle herder"

mu-ti-in
ĝeštin [VINE] wr. ĝeštin; ^ĝešĝeštin; mu-tin; mu-ti-in "vine; wine" Akk. karānu
kisikil [WOMAN] wr. ki-sikil; ^lu₂ki-sikil; mu-tin; mu-ti-in "young woman" Akk. ardatu; batultu
mušen [BIRD] wr. mušen; mu-ti-in; mu-tin "bird" Akk. işşūru

mu-tin
ĝeštin [VINE] wr. ĝeštin; ^ĝešĝeštin; mu-tin; mu-ti-in "vine; wine" Akk. karānu
kisikil [WOMAN] wr. ki-sikil; ^lu₂ki-sikil; mu-tin; mu-ti-in "young woman" Akk. ardatu; batultu
mušen [BIRD] wr. mušen; mu-ti-in; mu-tin "bird" Akk. işşūru

mu-ud-da-na
mudna [SPOUSE] wr. mudna_x(|SAL.UŠ.DAM|); mu-ud-da-na; mu-ud-na "spouse"

mu-ud-na
mudna [SPOUSE] wr. mudna_x(|SAL.UŠ.DAM|); mu-ud-da-na; mu-ud-na "spouse"

mu-ud-ru
ĝidru [SCEPTER] wr. ĝidru; ^mumu-ud-ru "scepter" Akk. haţţu

mu-un-ga-ar
engar [FARMER] wr. engar; mu-un-gar₃; mu-un-ga-ar "farmer; an official" Akk. ikkaru

mu-un-gar₃
engar [FARMER] wr. engar; mu-un-gar₃; mu-un-ga-ar "farmer; an official" Akk. ikkaru
niĝGA [PROPERTY] wr. niĝ₂-GA; mu-un-gur₁₁; mu-un-gar₃ "property" Akk. makkuru

mu-un-gur₁₁
niĝGA [PROPERTY] wr. niĝ₂-GA; mu-un-gur₁₁; mu-un-gar₃ "property" Akk. makkuru

mu-un-kud
enkud [TAX-COLLECTOR] wr. en-ku₃; en-ku₄; enkud; mu-un-kud; en₇-ku₆ "tax-collector" Akk. mākisu

mu-uš-la₂-bi
ĝešlabi [SILENCE] wr. ĝeš-la₂-bi; mu-uš-la₂-bi "silence"

mu-uš-tug
ĝeštug [EAR] wr. ĝeštug₂; ^ĝešĝeštug; ĝeštug; ĝeštug₃; muštug₂; mu-uš-tug₂; mu-uš-tug "reason, plan; (to be) wise; wisdom, understanding; ear" Akk. hassu; uznu; uznu; ţēmu

mu-uš-tug₂
ĝeštug [EAR] wr. ĝeštug₂; ^ĝešĝeštug; ĝeštug; ĝeštug₃; muštug₂; mu-uš-tug₂; mu-uš-tug "reason, plan; (to be) wise; wisdom, understanding; ear" Akk. hassu; uznu; uznu; ţēmu

muštug₂
ĝeštug [EAR] wr. ĝeštug₂; ^ĝešĝeštug; ĝeštug; ĝeštug₃; muštug₂; mu-uš-tug₂; mu-uš-tug "reason, plan; (to be) wise; wisdom, understanding; ear" Akk. hassu; uznu; uznu; ţēmu

na-aĝ₂
nam [FATE] wr. nam; na-aĝ₂ "determined order; will, testament; fate, destiny" Akk. šīmtu

na-aĝ₂-ga-ša-an
namnin [LADYSHIP] wr. nam-nin; na-aĝ₂-ga-ša-an; nam-ga-ša-an "ladyship"

na-ma
naĝa [POTASH] wr. naĝa; na-ma "potash, soap" Akk. uhūlu

nam-ga-ša-an
namnin [LADYSHIP] wr. nam-nin; na-aĝ₂-ga-ša-an; nam-ga-ša-an "ladyship"

nu-nus
munus [WOMAN] wr. munus; nu-nus "woman; female" Akk. sinništu

peš₃
peš [FIG] wr. ^ĝešpeš₃; peš; peš₃; ^mupeš₃ "fig; fig tree" Akk. tittu

su₈-ba
sipad [SHEPHERD] wr. sipad; su₈-ba; ^lu₂sipad; šuba "shepherd; herder" Akk. rē'û

ša di
na deg [CLEAR] wr. na deg_x(RI); ša di; ša di-di; ša di-di₅; ša di₅ "to make clear, explain; to consecrate, purify; to separate; to clear out, cut out" Akk. ašāru; elēlu; hasāsu

ša di-di
na deg [CLEAR] wr. na deg_x(RI); ša di; ša di-di; ša di-di₅; ša di₅ "to make clear, explain; to consecrate, purify; to separate; to clear out, cut out" Akk. ašāru; elēlu; hasāsu

ša di-di₅
na deg [CLEAR] wr. na deg_x(RI); ša di; ša di-di; ša di-di₅; ša di₅ "to make clear, explain; to consecrate, purify; to separate; to clear out, cut out" Akk. ašāru; elēlu; hasāsu

ša di₅
na deg [CLEAR] wr. na deg_x(RI); ša di; ša di-di; ša di-di₅; ša di₅ "to make clear, explain; to consecrate, purify; to separate; to clear out, cut out" Akk. ašāru; elēlu; hasāsu

ša₃-ab
šag [HEART] wr. šag₄; ša; ša₃-ab "inner body; heart; in, inside" Akk. libbu

še su-ub
ne sub [KISS] wr. ne su-ub; še su-ub "to kiss" Akk. našāqu

še-eb
šeg [BRICK] wr. šeg₁₂; še-eb "mudbrick" Akk. libittu

še-en
sim [SWALLOW] wr. sim^mušen; še-en^mušen; še-na^mušen "swallow" Akk. sinuntu

še-en-bun₂-na
niĝbuna [TURTLE] wr. niĝ₂-bun₂-na; še-en-bun₂-na "turtle" Akk. šeleppû

še-en-ka₆
ninka [MONGOOSE] wr. ^dnin-ka₆; ^dnin-ka₅; še-en-ka₆ "mongoose" Akk. šikkû

še-er-ma-al
nir ĝal [TRUST] wr. nir ĝal₂; še-er-ma-al "to trust" Akk. takālu

še-na
sim [SWALLOW] wr. sim^mušen; še-en^mušen; še-na^mušen "swallow" Akk. sinuntu

ši
zi [LIFE] wr. zi; ši; ši-i "life" Akk. napištu

ši-i
zi [LIFE] wr. zi; ši; ši-i "life" Akk. napištu

šu-še-er
šunir [EMBLEM] wr. šu-nir; ^ĝeššu-nir; šu-še-er "emblem" Akk. šurinnu

ta
ana [WHAT?] wr. a-na; ta; ta-a "what?; as much as (math.)" Akk. mīnum

ta-a
ana [WHAT?] wr. a-na; ta; ta-a "what?; as much as (math.)" Akk. mīnum

ta-gin₇
anagin [HOW?] wr. a-na-gin₇; ta-gin₇ "how?"

u₃-mu-un
en [LORD] wr. en; u₃-mu-un; umun "lord; master; ruler" Akk. bēlu

u₃-mu-un-si
ensik [RULER] wr. ensi₂; u₃-mu-un-si; ensi_x(|PA.TE.SI.GAR|); ensi_x(|GAR.PA.TE.SI|) "a ruler, governor; a quality designation" Akk. iššakku

u₃-šu-ur₂
usar [NEIGHBOR] wr. usar; u₅-šu-ur₂; u₃-šu-ru; u₃-šu-ur₂ "(female) neighbor; secondary wife" Akk. ši'ītu

u₅
ĝeš [TREE] wr. ĝeš; mu; u₅ "tree; wood; a description of animals" Akk. işu

u₅-šu-ur₂
usar [NEIGHBOR] wr. usar; u₅-šu-ur₂; u₃-šu-ru; u₃-šu-ur₂ "(female) neighbor; secondary wife" Akk. ši'ītu

umun
en [LORD] wr. en; u₃-mu-un; umun "lord; master; ruler" Akk. bēlu

uru₂
iri [CITY] wr. iri; iri^ki; uru₂; uru₁₁; iri₁₁ "city" Akk. ālu

uru₂-bad₃
iribad [CITY] wr. iri-bad₃; uru₂-bad₃ "high city"

ze₂-eb
dub [KNEE] wr. dub₃; ze₂-eb "knee"
dug [GOOD] wr. dug₃; ze₂-eb; du-uq "(to be) good; (to be) sweet; goodness, good (thing)" Akk. ţābu
duh [LOOSEN] wr. duh; ze₂-eb "to loosen, release; to open" Akk. paţāru

ze₂-eĝ₃
šum [GIVE] wr. šum₂; ze₂-eĝ₃ "to give" Akk. nadānu

ePSD contacts: Steve Tinney and Philip Jones.