a-a
a'a [TEXT] wr. a; a-a "a text, the scribal exercise a-a"

abacus
uttuku [ABACUS] wr. uttuku "abacus" Akk. mahişātu; uttuku

abandon
ĝeš ur [ABANDON] wr. ĝeš ur₃; ĝeš ur₄ "to abandon (a claim)"
šu dag [ABANDON] wr. šu dag "to cut off, abandon" Akk. batāqu
taka [ABANDON] wr. tak₄ "to set aside, leave behind; to save, keep back, hold back" Akk. ezēbu; uhhuru; šêtu
tug ur [ABANDON] wr. tug₂ ur₃ "to abandon (a claim)"

abandon a claim
ĝeš ur [ABANDON] wr. ĝeš ur₃; ĝeš ur₄ "to abandon (a claim)"
tug ur [ABANDON] wr. tug₂ ur₃ "to abandon (a claim)"

abandoned
aria [STEPPE] wr. a-ri-a "steppe" Akk. harbu; namû
eria [WASTELAND] wr. e₂-ri-a; e₂-ri "wasteland" Akk. harbu
gara [DESERTED] wr. gar₄ "(to be) deserted" Akk. harbu

abandoned land
aria [STEPPE] wr. a-ri-a "steppe" Akk. harbu; namû
eria [WASTELAND] wr. e₂-ri-a; e₂-ri "wasteland" Akk. harbu
gara [DESERTED] wr. gar₄ "(to be) deserted" Akk. harbu

abandonment
kislah [LAND] wr. kislah; kislah₂; kislah₃ "threshing floor; uncultivated, uninhabited, cleared land; empty house lot" Akk. maškanu; nidûtu; terīqtu; turbalû
sur [LOCUS] wr. su₇ "threshing floor; abandonment" Akk. maškanu; nidûtu

abattoir
egudgaz [ABATTOIR] wr. e₂-gud-gaz "abattoir, slaughter-house"

abdomen
haš [THIGH] wr. haš₂; haš₄ "lower body, abdomen; thigh" Akk. emšu; šapru
hašbar [BELLY] wr. haš₂-bar "belly; womb" Akk. emšu

able
niĝmeĝar [JUBILATION] wr. niĝ₂-me-ĝar "jubilation; prosperity" Akk. išdihu; rišātu

able-bodied
atuku [POWERFUL] wr. a₂-tuku "powerful, able-bodied" Akk. igigallu; lē'û
ĝuruš [MALE] wr. ĝuruš "young adult male; able-bodied male worker; semi-free male worker" Akk. eţlu

able-bodied male worker
ĝuruš [MALE] wr. ĝuruš "young adult male; able-bodied male worker; semi-free male worker" Akk. eţlu

abode
gurum [DWELLING] wr. gurum "dwelling" Akk. mūšabu
kituš [DWELLING] wr. ki-tuš "dwelling place" Akk. mūšabu; šubtu
unu [DWELLING] wr. unu₆; unu₂; unu "banquet; dining hall; the most sacred part of a temple; seat, throne; dwelling, domicile, abode; temple" Akk. mākalû; mūšabu; usukku; šubtu
uru [LITTER] wr. uru₁₂ "bedding place; litter; lair, dwelling; dung" Akk. mūšabu; rubşu

abolish
dub [TREMBLE] wr. dub₂; dub "to tremble, make tremble; to push away, down; to smash, abolish" Akk. napāşu

abomination
anzil [ABOMINATION] wr. an-zil "abomination" Akk. anzillu

about
bu [FLIT] wr. bu; bu₂; wu "to flit, chase about" Akk. našarbuţu
sa [MOVE] wr. sa-sa "to move about"
šu dag [ROAM AROUND] wr. šu dag "to roam about" Akk. nagāšu; rapādu

above
abdu [VEGETABLE] wr. ab-du₃ "a part of a vegetable" Akk. elītu
dirig [EXCEED] wr. diri; RI "(to be) very great, supreme, excellent; more than; (to be) powerful, competent; (to be) big, huge; (to be) abundant; on, over, above; against; radiance; to project, stick up, build high; (to be) surplus" Akk. atru; eli; rabû; kapāšu; zaqāru; šarūru; šūturu; lē'û
ugu [SKULL] wr. ugu₂; ugu; ugu₃; ugu_x(|U.SAG|); ugu_x(|A.U.KA|); ugu_x(SAG@n@g) "skull, pate; first section of a balanced account, capital; on, over, above; against; more than; top" Akk. eli; muhhu; qaqqadu

absent
ir'usa [ABSENT] wr. ir-us₂-sa "(to be) absent"
lib [ABSENT] wr. lib₅ "(to be) absent"

abundance
namhe [ABUNDANCE] wr. nam-he₂; nam-he "abundance"
namheĝal [ABUNDANCE] wr. nam-he₂-ĝal₂ "abundance"

abundant
dirig [EXCEED] wr. diri; RI "(to be) very great, supreme, excellent; more than; (to be) powerful, competent; (to be) big, huge; (to be) abundant; on, over, above; against; radiance; to project, stick up, build high; (to be) surplus" Akk. atru; eli; rabû; kapāšu; zaqāru; šarūru; šūturu; lē'û
lu [ABUNDANT] wr. lu "(to be) abundant; to heap up" Akk. dêšu; kamāru
šedu [ABUNDANT] wr. šedu₃ "abundant, copious" Akk. duššû
ur [ABUNDANT] wr. ur₃ "(to be) abundant" Akk. kapāšu

abundantly
gu mer [THRIVE] wr. gu₂ mar-mar; gu₂ me-er-me-er "to grow abundantly, thrive" Akk. hanābu

abuse
in [ABUSE] wr. in; e-mu "abuse" Akk. pištu
u [ABUSE] wr. u "abuse" Akk. pištu

abutment
kisa [PLATFORM] wr. ki-sa₂; kissa "platform; supporting wall, abutment" Akk. kisû

acacia
kišig [ACACIA] wr. ^u₂kišig₂; kišig₂; ^ĝeškišig₂; ^ĝeškišig; ^u₂kiši₁₀; ^u₂kišig; ^u₂kiši₅; kiši_x(|KI.SAG@n|) "an acacia" Akk. ašāgu

accept
dab [SEIZE] wr. dab₅; dab; dab₅-dab₅; dab_x(|LAGAB×GUD|) "to seize, take, hold; to bind; to envelop, overwhelm; to choose (by extispicy); to accept; to take charge of" Akk. sahāpu; tamāhu; kamû; şabātu
šu gid [ACCEPT] wr. šu gid₂ "to accept" Akk. mahāru
šu teĝ [ACCEPT] wr. šu teĝ₄; šu teĝ₃ "to accept" Akk. leqû; mahāru

accompany
us [FOLLOW] wr. us₂ "(to be) of a lesser quality; to drag; to stretch; to accompany, follow; a qualification of grain; to thresh (grain) by treading; to coagulate?" Akk. diāšu; redû; šadādu

account
dub bala [GO OVER AN ACCOUNT] wr. dub bala "to go over an account" Akk. ?
niĝŠID [ACCOUNT] wr. niĝ₂-ŠID; niĝ₂-ŠID-ma "account" Akk. nikkassu
situm [BALANCE] wr. si-i₃-tum "balance (of a settled account)" Akk. šittum
šu gi [REPAY] wr. šu gi₄ "to repay; to return something to someone, settle an account" Akk. gimillu turru; šullumu
ugu [SKULL] wr. ugu₂; ugu; ugu₃; ugu_x(|U.SAG|); ugu_x(|A.U.KA|); ugu_x(SAG@n@g) "skull, pate; first section of a balanced account, capital; on, over, above; against; more than; top" Akk. eli; muhhu; qaqqadu

account s
niĝŠID [ACCOUNT] wr. niĝ₂-ŠID; niĝ₂-ŠID-ma "account" Akk. nikkassu

accountant
bisaĝdubak [ARCHIVIST] wr. bisaĝ-dub-ba; ša₃-dub-ba "archivist" Akk. šandabakku
lu'imnak [ACCOUNTANT] wr. lu₂-im-^na₄na "an accountant"
saĝDUN [RECORDER] wr. saĝ-DUN₃ "land recorder" Akk. šassukku
šitadu [ACCOUNTANT] wr. šita₅-du₃ "accountant" Akk. pāqidu

accounting
ĝeššudumak [~ACCOUNTING] wr. ĝeš-šudum-ma "a wooden tool used for accounting" Akk. işşi minûti
niĝgula [~ACCOUNTING] wr. niĝ₂-gu-la "an accounting term" Akk. niggulû

accounting term
niĝgula [~ACCOUNTING] wr. niĝ₂-gu-la "an accounting term" Akk. niggulû

accumulate
du [HEAP] wr. du₈ "to heap up, pile up" Akk. kamāru
guru [HEAP] wr. guru₇; gur₁₁ "to heap up" Akk. kamāru; karû
lu [ABUNDANT] wr. lu "(to be) abundant; to heap up" Akk. dêšu; kamāru

accumulation
ULGAR [ACCUMULATION] wr. UL.GAR "accumulation (math.)"
gargar [ACCUMULATION] wr. gar-gar "accumulation"

accumulation math.
ULGAR [ACCUMULATION] wr. UL.GAR "accumulation (math.)"

acorn
alla [OAK] wr. alla "oak; acorn; a suppository" Akk. allānu
allanum [OAK] wr. al-la-num₂; ^ĝešal-la-nu-um; al-la-an "oak; acorn; acorn-shaped bead" Akk. allānu

acorn-shaped
allanum [OAK] wr. al-la-num₂; ^ĝešal-la-nu-um; al-la-an "oak; acorn; acorn-shaped bead" Akk. allānu

acorn-shaped bead
allanum [OAK] wr. al-la-num₂; ^ĝešal-la-nu-um; al-la-an "oak; acorn; acorn-shaped bead" Akk. allānu

acquaintance
gandu [RESPONSIBILITY] wr. ga-an-du₈ "a position of responsibility" Akk. napţaru

acquire
lidim [GET] wr. lidim "to get" Akk. rašû
tuku [ACQUIRE] wr. tuku "to acquire, get; to marry" Akk. rašû
u [RIDE] wr. u₅ "to ride; attatchment to a plow; upper pivot of a door; ship's cabin; to gain control" Akk. hinnu; kašāšu; rakābu; rikbu; šagammu

acquisition
šer [ACQUISITION] wr. šer₁₀ "acquisition"

acrobat
hubi [ACROBAT] wr. hub₂ "acrobat" Akk. huppû

across
gilim [CROSS] wr. gilim; gilib_x(|GI%GI|)^ib; gi₁₆-il; gil-gil^il "to lie across; to be entwined; to entwine, twist; to block; (to be) difficult to understand" Akk. egēru; parāku

act
ak [DO] wr. ak; a "to do; to make; to act, perform; to proceed, proceeding (math.)" Akk. epēšu

action
niĝazig [VIOLENCE] wr. niĝ₂-a₂-zig₃ "malevolent; violent action" Akk. şenu

activity
me [BEING] wr. me "Being, divine properties enabling cosmic activity; office; (cultic) ordinance" Akk. mû; parşu

add
tah [ADD] wr. tah "to add, increase" Akk. aşābu

addition
gagara [TOTAL] wr. gar-gar-ra; ga-ga-ra "capital; total" Akk. kumurrû
niĝĝar [ADDITION] wr. niĝ₂-ĝar "addition; piling up" Akk. kumurrû

additional
NIZAG [PAYMENT] wr. NI.ZAG "a type of additional payment"
niĝdirig [EXTRA] wr. niĝ₂-dirig "extra, additional things; a type of offering" Akk. ?
sibta [SHARE] wr. sib₂-ta "additional share" Akk. elâtu

additional payment
NIZAG [PAYMENT] wr. NI.ZAG "a type of additional payment"

additional share
sibta [SHARE] wr. sib₂-ta "additional share" Akk. elâtu

additional things
niĝdirig [EXTRA] wr. niĝ₂-dirig "extra, additional things; a type of offering" Akk. ?

addressing
gu de [SAY] wr. gu₃ de₂ "to say (addressing someone),; to call; to read out" Akk. ?; nabû; šasû

adjacent
uru [VICINITY] wr. uru₉ "immediate vicinity, adjacent (place)" Akk. ţēhu

adjacent place
uru [VICINITY] wr. uru₉ "immediate vicinity, adjacent (place)" Akk. ţēhu

adjust
si ak [TUNE] wr. si ak "to adjust the strings on a lute, to tune"

adjust the strings on a lute
si ak [TUNE] wr. si ak "to adjust the strings on a lute, to tune"

administration
namšabra [ADMINISTRATION] wr. nam-šabra "office of household administration"
namšatam [ADMINISTRATION] wr. nam-ša₃-tam "administration"

administrative
aru [~ADMINISTRATION] wr. a-ru "an administrative category of persons"
bitum [~ADMINISTRATION] wr. bi₂-tum; bit-tum "an administrative term"
edula [ESTATE] wr. e₂-du₆-la "foreclosed estate" Akk. edullû
maškim [ADMINISTRATOR] wr. maškim "an administrative position; a demon" Akk. rābişu
šatam [OFFICIAL] wr. ša₃-tam; šatam "government auditor, an administrative official" Akk. šatammu

administrative category of persons
aru [~ADMINISTRATION] wr. a-ru "an administrative category of persons"

administrative position
maškim [ADMINISTRATOR] wr. maškim "an administrative position; a demon" Akk. rābişu

administrative term
bitum [~ADMINISTRATION] wr. bi₂-tum; bit-tum "an administrative term"

administrator
agrigmah [ADMINISTRATOR] wr. agrig-mah "top administrator"
maškim [ADMINISTRATOR] wr. maškim "an administrative position; a demon" Akk. rābişu
menari [ADMINISTRATOR] wr. menari "an administrator" Akk. šatammu
saĝĝa [OFFICIAL] wr. saĝĝa; |GAR.ŠID|; |ŠID.GAR| "an official, the chief administrator of a temple household" Akk. šangû
saĝĝamah [OFFICIAL] wr. saĝĝa-mah "an official, the senior chief administrator of a temple household"
santanak [GARDENER] wr. santana "gardener" Akk. sandanaku
šabra'ek [ADMINISTRATOR] wr. šabra-e₂ "estate administrator"
šabra [ADMINISTRATOR] wr. šabra; šabra₂; ša₃-ab-ra "chief administrator of a temple or other household" Akk. šabrû
šarrabdu [ADMINISTRATOR] wr. šar₂-ra-ab-du; ša-ra-ab-du; šar₂-ra-ab-du₈ "an administrator; a demon" Akk. šarrabtû
šatam [OFFICIAL] wr. ša₃-tam; šatam "government auditor, an administrative official" Akk. šatammu

administrator of date orchards
santanak [GARDENER] wr. santana "gardener" Akk. sandanaku

admiration
u [ADMIRATION] wr. u₆ "admiration"
udi [ADMIRATION] wr. u₆-di "admiration, (astonished) gaze" Akk. tabrītu

admire
u dug [ADMIRE] wr. u₆ dug₄ "to admire; to regard, observe" Akk. amāru; barû

adolescent
kisikil [WOMAN] wr. ki-sikil; ^lu₂ki-sikil; mu-tin; mu-ti-in "young woman" Akk. ardatu; batultu

adopted
nambuluĝ [UPBRINGING] wr. nam-buluĝ₃ "upbringing of an adopted child" Akk. tarbītu

adorn
su [SPRINKLE] wr. su₃; su₁₃ "to sprinkle, strew; to adorn, decorate" Akk. elēhu; zarāqu

adornment
sa [JEWELRY] wr. sa "jewelry" Akk. šukuttu
unu [ADORNMENT] wr. unu₂ "adornment, jewelry" Akk. šukuttu
unula [JEWELRY] wr. unu₂-la₂ "jewelry" Akk. šukuttu

adult
ĝuruš [MALE] wr. ĝuruš "young adult male; able-bodied male worker; semi-free male worker" Akk. eţlu
udugal [SHEEP] wr. udu-gal "adult male sheep capable of reproduction" Akk. immeru rabû

adult male sheep capable of reproduction
udugal [SHEEP] wr. udu-gal "adult male sheep capable of reproduction" Akk. immeru rabû

advance
immaDU [ADVANCE?] wr. im-ma-DU "advance?"
kunu [APPROACH] wr. ku-nu "to approach" Akk. qerēbu; sanāqu ša nakri
saĝ ĝal [ADVANCE] wr. saĝ ĝal₂; saĝ ĝa₂-ĝa₂ "to advance against, to oppose, to attack" Akk. (w)âru

advance
immaDU [ADVANCE?] wr. im-ma-DU "advance?"

advance against
saĝ ĝal [ADVANCE] wr. saĝ ĝal₂; saĝ ĝa₂-ĝa₂ "to advance against, to oppose, to attack" Akk. (w)âru

advance on someone with hostile intent
kunu [APPROACH] wr. ku-nu "to approach" Akk. qerēbu; sanāqu ša nakri

advice
ad gi [ADVISE] wr. ad gi₄ "to advise, give advice" Akk. malāku
ĝalga [FORETHOUGHT] wr. ĝalga; ma-al-ga "(fore)thought, plan(ning); understanding; instruction, advice" Akk. milku; ţēmu
nadeg [ADVICE] wr. na-deg_x(RI); na-|DU&DU| "advice"
sa [ADVICE] wr. sa₂ "advice, counsel; resolution, intelligence" Akk. milku

advise
ad gi [ADVISE] wr. ad gi₄ "to advise, give advice" Akk. malāku
šag kušu [SOOTHE] wr. šag₄ kuš₂-u₃ "to soothe; to take counsel with" Akk. ?; malāku

adviser
saĝar [COUNSELOR] wr. sa₂-ĝar "counselor" Akk. māliku

advocate
saĝmudĝal [ADVOCATE?] wr. saĝ-mud-ĝal₂ "advocate?"

advocate
kamudĝal [ADVOCATE] wr. ka-mud-ĝal₂ "advocate"
saĝmudĝal [ADVOCATE?] wr. saĝ-mud-ĝal₂ "advocate?"

adze
dur [AX] wr. dur₁₀ "ax" Akk. pāštu
giĝ [AX] wr. giĝ₄; ^urudgiĝ₄ "ax, adze" Akk. pāšu
niĝgul [HATCHET] wr. ^ĝešniĝ₂-gul; ^ĝešniĝ₂-gul-gul "hatchet" Akk. akkullu
tun [AX] wr. ^urudtun₃; tun₃ "ax, adze" Akk. pāšu

aegis
andul [SHADE] wr. an-dul₃; an-dul₇ "shade" Akk. şulūlu
ĝissu [SHADE] wr. ĝissu; aĝ₂-ze₂ "shade, shadow; protection, aegis" Akk. şillu
puzur [SECRET] wr. puzur₄; puzur₅; puzur; puzur₂ "secret, shelter; protection, aegis, shadow, shelter" Akk. puzru
saĝtab [PROTECTION] wr. saĝ-tab; sag-tab-ba "helper, ally; protection" Akk. rēşu; şulūlu
ubara [PROTECTION] wr. ubara "divine protection" Akk. kidinnu
ur [SHUT] wr. ur₃ "to shut; protection" Akk. edēlu; kidinnu

affairs
inim [WORD] wr. inim; e-ne-eg₃ "word; matter (of affairs)" Akk. amatu

affectionate
giru [DEAR] wr. gi-ru "an affectionate epithet"

affectionate epithet
giru [DEAR] wr. gi-ru "an affectionate epithet"

afflicted
šag sag [AFFLICTED] wr. šag₄ sag₃ "to be afflicted" Akk. şurup libbi; katāmu
šaĝar [OPPRESSED] wr. šaĝa; ša-ĝa₂; šaĝa_x(LU₂) "a wronged person; (to be) slain; (to be) afflicted, oppressed" Akk. hablu; šagšu

affliction
duga [AFFLICTION] wr. dug₄-ga "type of affliction"

afraid
buluh [FEAR] wr. bu-luh; bu-lu-uh₂; bu-lu-uh₃; buluh "to fear, tremble, be afraid" Akk. galātu
ni teĝ [FEAR] wr. ni₂ teĝ₃ "to fear, to become afraid" Akk. palāhu; šahātu
su zig [FEAR] wr. su zig₃ "to fear, to have goose bumps" Akk. šahātu

after
eĝir [BACK] wr. eĝir; eĝir₅(LUM); egir₄; eĝir₆(MURGU₂) "back, rear; after; estate, inheritence" Akk. arkatu
hur [EVER] wr. hur "ever (again)" Akk. hurri
ki kiĝ [SEEK] wr. ki kiĝ₂ "to seek; to look after" Akk. ašra še'û

afterbirth
arhuš [WOMB] wr. arhuš; arhuš₂; arhuš₅; arhuš₆ "membrane; afterbirth; womb; compassion" Akk. ipu; rîmu
asilaĝara [AFTERBIRTH] wr. a-sila₃-ĝar-ra "afterbirth"
silaĝarra [BOWL] wr. sila₃-ĝar-ra "bowl for afterbirth"
uš [MEMBRANE] wr. uš₃; uš₅; uš₆ "membrane; womb; afterbirth" Akk. ipu; silītu; silītu

afternoon
kiĝsig [MEAL] wr. kiĝ₂-sig; kiĝ₂-sig₇; kiĝ₂-sig₁₇; kiĝ₂-sig_x(SAR) "afternoon meal" Akk. naptan līliāti

afternoon meal
kiĝsig [MEAL] wr. kiĝ₂-sig; kiĝ₂-sig₇; kiĝ₂-sig₁₇; kiĝ₂-sig_x(SAR) "afternoon meal" Akk. naptan līliāti

again
hur [EVER] wr. hur "ever (again)" Akk. hurri

against
a us [LEAN] wr. a₂ us₂ "'to lean the arm against something'" Akk. ?
dirig [EXCEED] wr. diri; RI "(to be) very great, supreme, excellent; more than; (to be) powerful, competent; (to be) big, huge; (to be) abundant; on, over, above; against; radiance; to project, stick up, build high; (to be) surplus" Akk. atru; eli; rabû; kapāšu; zaqāru; šarūru; šūturu; lē'û
saĝ ĝal [ADVANCE] wr. saĝ ĝal₂; saĝ ĝa₂-ĝa₂ "to advance against, to oppose, to attack" Akk. (w)âru
saĝ šum [OPPOSE] wr. saĝ šum₂ "to go against" Akk. hiāšu
ugu [SKULL] wr. ugu₂; ugu; ugu₃; ugu_x(|U.SAG|); ugu_x(|A.U.KA|); ugu_x(SAG@n@g) "skull, pate; first section of a balanced account, capital; on, over, above; against; more than; top" Akk. eli; muhhu; qaqqadu

age
huduš [STATUS] wr. huduš "a social status, bridegroom?" Akk. huduššu
namabba [AGE] wr. nam-ab-ba "old age" Akk. abbūtu; šībūtu; puršumu
namsumun [OLD] wr. nam-sumun "old age"

age group
huduš [STATUS] wr. huduš "a social status, bridegroom?" Akk. huduššu

agedness
namumma [AGEDNESS] wr. nam-um-ma "status as old woman"

aggressive
una [WILD] wr. u₃-na "wild, proud; a wild animal" Akk. kadrum; kattilu

agree
šeg [AGREE] wr. še "to agree, be in agreement; to obey" Akk. magāru

agreement
bala [TURN] wr. bal; bil₂ "to rotate, turn over, cross; to pour out, libate, make a libation; reign, rotation, turn, term of office; to revolt; to hoist, draw (water); to transfer (boats over weirs etc. blocking a stream); to carry; to boil (meat in water); to change, transgress (the terms of an agreement); conversion (math.)" Akk. elû; nabalkutu; nakāru; naqû; palû; tabāku
gi [TURN] wr. gi₄; gi "to turn, return; to go around; to change status; to return (with claims in a legal case); to go back (on an agreement)" Akk. lamû; târu
šeg [AGREE] wr. še "to agree, be in agreement; to obey" Akk. magāru
šega [AGREEMENT] wr. še-ga "agreement" Akk. mitgurtu

agricultural
abKI [~AGRICULTURAL] wr. ab₂-KI "an agricultural term"
argugu [IMPLEMENT] wr. ar-gu-gu "an agricultural implement" Akk. argukku
dumudaba [LABORER] wr. dumu-da-ba "an agricultural worker"
habuda [HOE] wr. ^urudha-bu₃-da; ha-bu₃-da; ha-bu₃-da^urud; ^ĝešha-bu-da; ^urudha-bu-da; ^ĝešha-bu₃-da; ^ĝešha-bu₆-da "hoe, ax" Akk. hapūtu
inbulbul [CHAFF?] wr. in-bul₅-bul₅ "an agricultural product, chaff?, hay?, straw?"
ka'aDU [AGRICULTURE] wr. ka-a-DU "an agricultural classification"
kimun [PRODUCT] wr. ki-mun "an agricultural product"
kimungazi [~LAND] wr. ki-mun-gazi "a type of agricultural plot"
mungazi [~AGRICULTURE] wr. mun-gazi "a class of agricultural products"
nisakar [AGRICULTURAL TOOL] wr. ^ĝešni₃-sakar; ^ĝešni₂-sahar-ra "agricultural tool" Akk. išqarurtu
šagsahar [TASK] wr. šag₄-sahar "an agricultural task" Akk. ?
šegazi [COMMODITY] wr. še-gazi "an agricultural commodity"
šu'IB [EQUIPMENT?] wr. šu-IB "an item of agricultural equipment?"
zizibianum [PRODUCT] wr. zi-zi-bi₂-a-num₂ "an agricultural product"

agricultural classification
ka'aDU [AGRICULTURE] wr. ka-a-DU "an agricultural classification"

agricultural commodity
šegazi [COMMODITY] wr. še-gazi "an agricultural commodity"

agricultural implement
argugu [IMPLEMENT] wr. ar-gu-gu "an agricultural implement" Akk. argukku

agricultural plot
kimungazi [~LAND] wr. ki-mun-gazi "a type of agricultural plot"

agricultural product
inbulbul [CHAFF?] wr. in-bul₅-bul₅ "an agricultural product, chaff?, hay?, straw?"
kimun [PRODUCT] wr. ki-mun "an agricultural product"
zizibianum [PRODUCT] wr. zi-zi-bi₂-a-num₂ "an agricultural product"

agricultural products
mungazi [~AGRICULTURE] wr. mun-gazi "a class of agricultural products"

agricultural task
šagsahar [TASK] wr. šag₄-sahar "an agricultural task" Akk. ?

agricultural term
abKI [~AGRICULTURAL] wr. ab₂-KI "an agricultural term"

agricultural tool
habuda [HOE] wr. ^urudha-bu₃-da; ha-bu₃-da; ha-bu₃-da^urud; ^ĝešha-bu-da; ^urudha-bu-da; ^ĝešha-bu₃-da; ^ĝešha-bu₆-da "hoe, ax" Akk. hapūtu
nisakar [AGRICULTURAL TOOL] wr. ^ĝešni₃-sakar; ^ĝešni₂-sahar-ra "agricultural tool" Akk. išqarurtu

agricultural worker
dumudaba [LABORER] wr. dumu-da-ba "an agricultural worker"

agriculture
ka'aDU [AGRICULTURE] wr. ka-a-DU "an agricultural classification"

AHw
gardu [SOLDIER] wr. gar₃-du "soldier" Akk. qardu
gurinnuda [BIRD] wr. gur-in-nu-da^mušen "a bird" Akk. kur tibni
ĝeškešda [DAM] wr. ĝeš-keš₂-da; ĝeš-keš₂-ra₂ "dam" Akk. erretu; mehru
niĝtahab [VESSEL] wr. ^dugniĝ₂-ta-hab "a vessel" Akk. gugguru; kukkubu
šennu [PRIEST] wr. šennu "a priest" Akk. ēnu
udĝeš [BIRD] wr. u₅-ĝeš^mušen; ud-ĝeš "a bird" Akk. kilīlu
usim [BIRD] wr. u₅-sim^mušen "a bird" Akk. qaqû

aid
ĝiškim [SIGN] wr. ĝiškim "sign, omen; trust, aid" Akk. giskimmu; ittu; tukultu
ĝiškimti [TRUST] wr. ĝiškim-ti "trust, aid" Akk. tukultu
umbara [AID] wr. umbara "aid, help; gift, present" Akk. nērarūtu; rīmūtu

ailment
laga [SLAG] wr. la-ga; lag-ga "slag; a skin ailment" Akk. lagû

air
dinig [KILN] wr. dinig; dinig₃; di-ni-ig "smith, metalworker; kiln, furnace; air vent" Akk. kūru; nappašu; nappāhu

air hole
dinig [KILN] wr. dinig; dinig₃; di-ni-ig "smith, metalworker; kiln, furnace; air vent" Akk. kūru; nappašu; nappāhu

air vent
dinig [KILN] wr. dinig; dinig₃; di-ni-ig "smith, metalworker; kiln, furnace; air vent" Akk. kūru; nappašu; nappāhu

alabaster
ĝešnu [ALABASTER] wr. ^na₄ĝešnu; ^na₄ĝeš-nu₁₁; ^na₄ĝešnu_x(|NU₁₁.GIŠ|) "alabaster"
ĝešnugal [ALABASTER] wr. ^na₄ĝeš-nu₁₁-gal; ^na₄ĝešnu-gal; ĝeš-^na₄nu₁₁-gal "alabaster" Akk. ašnugallu

alchoholic
KAŠSILA [VAT] wr. KAŠ.SILA₃; GEŠTIN.SILA₃; TIN.SILA₃ "a vat for alchoholic liquids; a drinking party?"

alcoholic
kaš [BEER] wr. kaš; kaš₂ "beer; alcoholic drink" Akk. šikaru
ŠEDIN [DRINK] wr. ŠE+DIN "an alcoholic drink"

alcoholic drink
kaš [BEER] wr. kaš; kaš₂ "beer; alcoholic drink" Akk. šikaru
ŠEDIN [DRINK] wr. ŠE+DIN "an alcoholic drink"

alfalfa
numun [GRASS] wr. ^u₂numun₂; ^u₂|ZI&ZI|; šu-mu; ^u₂|A.ZI&ZI|; ^u₂|ZI&ZI.A|; ^u₂|ZI&ZI.EŠ₂.ŠE|; šu-mu-un "alfalfa grass" Akk. elpetu

alfalfa grass
numun [GRASS] wr. ^u₂numun₂; ^u₂|ZI&ZI|; šu-mu; ^u₂|A.ZI&ZI|; ^u₂|ZI&ZI.A|; ^u₂|ZI&ZI.EŠ₂.ŠE|; šu-mu-un "alfalfa grass" Akk. elpetu

alien
gir [STRANGER] wr. gir₅ "stranger" Akk. ubāru[foreigner]
ubar [FOREIGNER] wr. u-bar "resident alien" Akk. ubāru

alight
izi dab [LIGHT] wr. izi dab₅ "to light, set alight"

alkali
nimur [ASHES] wr. ne-mur; nimur "alkali, potash; coal; ashes; charcoal" Akk. idrānu; tumru

alkali-rich
naĝa [POTASH] wr. naĝa; na-ma "potash, soap" Akk. uhūlu
naĝasi'e [PLANT] wr. naĝa-si-e₃ ; naĝa-si "a plant" Akk. uhūlu

alkaline
innuš [PLANT] wr. in-nu-uš₂ "a plant" Akk. maštakal
teme [PLANT] wr. teme; teme₂ "a plant" Akk. šāmitu

alkaline plant
innuš [PLANT] wr. in-nu-uš₂ "a plant" Akk. maštakal
teme [PLANT] wr. teme; teme₂ "a plant" Akk. šāmitu

all
dagan [TOTALITY] wr. da-gan "totality; assembly; band" Akk. kullatu; puhru; riksu
du [ALL] wr. du₃ "all" Akk. kalāma
dur [TOTALITY] wr. dur "totality" Akk. kullatu

all of...
dagan [TOTALITY] wr. da-gan "totality; assembly; band" Akk. kullatu; puhru; riksu
dur [TOTALITY] wr. dur "totality" Akk. kullatu

alliaceous
andahšum [PLANT] wr. an-dah-šum "a plant" Akk. andahšu
ezizu [VEGETABLE] wr. e-zi-zu^sar "a vegetable" Akk. ezizzu
šumGUD [VEGETABLE] wr. šum₂-GUD "an alliaceous vegetable"
šumdilmun [VEGETABLE] wr. šum₂-dilmun "an alliaceous vegetable"
šumgaz [VEGETABLE] wr. šum₂-gaz "an alliaceous vegetable"
šumĝešnimbar [VEGETABLE] wr. šum₂-ĝešnimbar "an alliaceous vegetable"
šumhuš [VEGETABLE] wr. šum₂-huš "an alliaceous vegetable"
šumsikil [VEGETABLE] wr. šum₂-sikil; šum₂-sikil-lum "an alliaceous vegetable" Akk. šamaškilu

alliaceous vegetable
šumGUD [VEGETABLE] wr. šum₂-GUD "an alliaceous vegetable"
šumdilmun [VEGETABLE] wr. šum₂-dilmun "an alliaceous vegetable"
šumgaz [VEGETABLE] wr. šum₂-gaz "an alliaceous vegetable"
šumĝešnimbar [VEGETABLE] wr. šum₂-ĝešnimbar "an alliaceous vegetable"
šumhuš [VEGETABLE] wr. šum₂-huš "an alliaceous vegetable"
šumsikil [VEGETABLE] wr. šum₂-sikil; šum₂-sikil-lum "an alliaceous vegetable" Akk. šamaškilu

allocation
gurum [INSPECTION] wr. gurum₂; gurum_x(|IGI.GAR|) "inspection, provisions" Akk. piqittu
gurumak [INSPECTION] wr. gurum₂-ak "inspection, check" Akk. piqittu
ishu [ALLOCATION] wr. is-hu "allocation? string?" Akk. ishu
kurum [RATION] wr. kurum₆ "food ration" Akk. kurummatu
si'illa [INSPECTION] wr. si-il-la₂ "inspection" Akk. piqittu
šukur [RATION] wr. PAD; šukur₂ "food allocation, ration" Akk. kurummatu

allocation string
ishu [ALLOCATION] wr. is-hu "allocation? string?" Akk. ishu

allot
ba [ALLOT] wr. ba "to divide into shares, share, halve; to allot" Akk. qiāšu; zâzu

allotment
be [DIMINISH] wr. be₄; be₆ "to deduct, remove; to diminish, reduce; to withdraw, receive (as an allotment)" Akk. našāru
nindaba [RATION] wr. ninda-ba "ration, bread allotment"

allow
ma'ur [SHALLOWS] wr. ma₂-ur₃ "the place where a water course becomes too shallow to allow boats to pass"

allowance
bubu'I [RATION] wr. bu-bu-I "food ration" Akk. ipru

alloy
hi [MIX] wr. hi "to mix (up); process (skin; wool, in the latter possibly a stage between combing and spinning); alloy" Akk. balālu

ally
saĝtab [PROTECTION] wr. saĝ-tab; sag-tab-ba "helper, ally; protection" Akk. rēşu; şulūlu

almond
eš [TREE] wr. ^ĝešeš_x(LAM); ^ĝešeš₂₂ "a tree; a terebinth; almond (tree)" Akk. lammu; lupānu; šiqdu; šiqittu
lam [TREE] wr. ^ĝešlam; ^ĝešlam₇ "a nut-bearing tree" Akk. lammu; lūku; šiqdu
šiqtum [ALMOND] wr. ši-iq-tum "almond" Akk. šiqdu

almond tree
eš [TREE] wr. ^ĝešeš_x(LAM); ^ĝešeš₂₂ "a tree; a terebinth; almond (tree)" Akk. lammu; lupānu; šiqdu; šiqittu
lam [TREE] wr. ^ĝešlam; ^ĝešlam₇ "a nut-bearing tree" Akk. lammu; lūku; šiqdu
šiqtum [ALMOND] wr. ši-iq-tum "almond" Akk. šiqdu

almond tree
eš [TREE] wr. ^ĝešeš_x(LAM); ^ĝešeš₂₂ "a tree; a terebinth; almond (tree)" Akk. lammu; lupānu; šiqdu; šiqittu

alone
dili [SINGLE] wr. dili; di-il₅ "(to be) single, unique, sole; (to be) alone" Akk. dēlu; ēdu
saĝdili [LONE] wr. saĝ-dil "lone, single; batchelor; noble" Akk. gitmalu; ēdēnû
ušu [ALONE] wr. ušu "alone" Akk. ēdiššu

along
dib [PASS] wr. dib; dib₂; di-ib "to pass, go along; to go past; to go through; to cross over; to audit; to transfer" Akk. bâ'u; etēqu
gid [DRAG] wr. gid₂ "to drag, tow (a boat upstream); to pass along, transfer; to flay?; to milk" Akk. šadādu
ri [IMPOSE] wr. RI; ru "to lay down, cast, place; to set in place, imbue; to lean on; to impose; to throw down; to release, let go; to walk along; to pour out; to lead away" Akk. bâ'u; emēdu; nadû; nasāku; ramû; rehû; tarû; wašaru
ur [DRAG] wr. ur₃ "to go along; to wipe clean; to beat, sweep away; to drag; to raise a boat" Akk. bâ'u; kapāru; šabāţu
usal [MEADOW] wr. u₂-sal; u₈-sal; SAL.|LAGAB×(GUD+GUD)|.DI?; |LAGAB×(GUD+GUD)|.DI.UD.SAL? "meadow, pasture" Akk. aburriš; ušallu

along/down
dirig [FLOAT] wr. dirig "to drift (clouds); to float, glide (along/down); to go; to soak, steep, dissolve in liquid" Akk. alāku; mahāhu; mahāru; neqelpû

also
alal [WOOD?] wr. a-lal₃; e-le-el "a type of wood or a stone" Akk. elallu
arak [BIRD] wr. a-ra-ak^mušen; a-rak^mušen; a-rig₂^mušen "a bird" Akk. laqlaqqu
laga [VULVA] wr. la-ga "vulva" Akk. gurištu; laqlaqqu
tigi [INSTRUMENT] wr. tigi "drum or other musical instrument; type of song" Akk. tigû
tigidlu [BIRD] wr. ti-gi₄-lu^mušen; ti-lu; ti-gid₂-lu₂^mušen; ti-gid₂^mušen-lu₂-a; tigidla; tigidla₃; tigidla_x(|ŠA₃.MIN.TAR|); ti-id-lu; da-gi₄-lum_x(|ZU&ZU.SAR|) "a bird" Akk. tigi(l)lû
u [AND] wr. u₃ "and; but; also" Akk. u
zarah [STORK] wr. za-ra-ah^mušen "stork, heron" Akk. igirû; laqlaqqu

also a kind of Sum. song
tigi [INSTRUMENT] wr. tigi "drum or other musical instrument; type of song" Akk. tigû

also desig. of vulva
arak [BIRD] wr. a-ra-ak^mušen; a-rak^mušen; a-rig₂^mušen "a bird" Akk. laqlaqqu
laga [VULVA] wr. la-ga "vulva" Akk. gurištu; laqlaqqu
zarah [STORK] wr. za-ra-ah^mušen "stork, heron" Akk. igirû; laqlaqqu

also used in building
alal [WOOD?] wr. a-lal₃; e-le-el "a type of wood or a stone" Akk. elallu

altar
guhšu [ALTAR] wr. guhšu; guhšu₂ "a reed altar; (a part of) a container" Akk. guhšû; šubat diqāri

alter
kam [ALTER] wr. kam₃ "to alter"

alternate
kur [DIFFERENT] wr. kur₂; gur "(to be) different; (to be) strange; (to be)estranged; (to be) hostile; to change; to become strange; to alternate (math.)" Akk. nakāru; šanû

alternate math.
kur [DIFFERENT] wr. kur₂; gur "(to be) different; (to be) strange; (to be)estranged; (to be) hostile; to change; to become strange; to alternate (math.)" Akk. nakāru; šanû

altitude
sukud [HEIGHT] wr. sukud "height, altitude" Akk. mēlû

always
udmeda [EVER] wr. ud-me-da "ever, always" Akk. matīma

amber
sudaĝ [METAL] wr. sud-ra₂-aĝ₂; sud-aĝ₂; su₃-ud-aĝ₂ "a precious metal; (to be) shiny (a divine epithet)" Akk. elmēšu

ambush
šubtum [DWELLING] wr. šubtu₆; šubtu₃; šubtu₅; šubtu₄; šubtu₇ "dwelling, encampment; ambush"

ameliorate
ur sag [AMELIORATE] wr. ur₅ sag₉ "to ameliorate the mood" Akk. ?

ameliorate the mood
ur sag [AMELIORATE] wr. ur₅ sag₉ "to ameliorate the mood" Akk. ?

Amorite
martu [WESTERNER] wr. mar-tu "westerner; west wind" Akk. amurru

Amorite s
martu [WESTERNER] wr. mar-tu "westerner; west wind" Akk. amurru

amount
saĝ ĝal [MEASURED] wr. saĝ ĝal₂ "(to be) measured out as a heaped amount; to measure out a heaped amount"

amswer
sug [REPLACE] wr. sug₆ "to repay a loan; to replace" Akk. apālu; riābu

Amurru
martu [WESTERNER] wr. mar-tu "westerner; west wind" Akk. amurru

ancestor
bilga [FRUIT] wr. bil₂-ga "fresh fruit; male ancestor" Akk. inbu

anger
dib [BURN] wr. dib "to burn; wrath" Akk. kabābu; kimiltu
gir [ANGER] wr. gir₁₀ "anger, rage" Akk. uzzu
lipiš [INNARDS] wr. lipiš; lipiš_x(|AB₂.ŠA₃|) "inner body; heart; anger, rage" Akk. libbu; uzzu; şurru
lipišbala [ANGER] wr. lipiš-bala "anger" Akk. uggatu; uzzatu
mir [ANGRY] wr. mir "(to be) angry; anger, rage" Akk. uzzu
ug [FURIOUS] wr. ug; ug₂ "(to be) furious; anger" Akk. aggu; uggu

angry
bar tab [ANGRY] wr. bar tab; bar tab₂ "to be angry; to feel feverish" Akk. şurrupu
huš [REDDISH] wr. huš; huš₂ "furious, angry; (to be) reddish, ruddy" Akk. ezzu
ib [ANGRY] wr. ib₂ "(to be) angry; to curse" Akk. agāgu; arāru
igi suh [ANGRY] wr. igi suh "to be angry" Akk. nekelmû
mir [ANGRY] wr. mir "(to be) angry; anger, rage" Akk. uzzu
saĝ gid [ANGRY] wr. saĝ gid₂ "to be(come) angry" Akk. nekelmû
saĝki gid [ANGRY] wr. saĝ-ki gid₂ "to be(come) angry" Akk. nekelmû
sumur [ANGRY] wr. sumur; sumur_x(KA) "(to be) angry, furious" Akk. ezzu; šamru
sur [FURIOUS] wr. sur₂ "(to be) furious, angry" Akk. ezzu
šag dab [ANGRY] wr. šag₄ dab₅ "to feel hurt, to be angry, to be worried" Akk. zenû

animal
DUDUna [ANIMAL] wr. na-DU-DU; DU-DU-na "an animal"
EREN.X [ANIMAL] wr. |EREN₂.X| "an animal"
ERINPIRIG [ANIMAL] wr. ERIN₂.PIRIG "type of animal"
LAK262 [ANIMAL] wr. LAK262 "an animal"
LAK263 [ANIMAL] wr. LAK263 "an animal"
LAK264 [ANIMAL] wr. LAK264 "an animal"
abzaza [ZEBU] wr. ab₂-za-za "zebu; ~ figurine" Akk. apsasû
adamdun [ANIMAL] wr. a-dam-dun "an aquatic animal"
amagan [MOTHER] wr. ama-gan "breeding female animal; child-bearing mother" Akk. ummu walittu
amar [YOUNG] wr. amar "calf; young, youngster, chick; son, descendant" Akk. būru; māru
ašte [TIP] wr. ašte "tip of an animal's horn" Akk. sappartu
ba [ANIMAL] wr. ba "a marine creature?"
banHU [ANIMAL] wr. ban₂-HU; ba-an-HU-na; ban₂-gun₃-gun₃-nu "an animal" Akk. hurbabilu
barag [SACK] wr. barag; bar; bar₂-ra; bara₉; bur₂ "sack; a part of an animal's body" Akk. bašamu
bilam [ANIMAL] wr. bi₂-lam "an animal"
burbalaĝ [MUSICIAN] wr. bur₂-balaĝ; lu₂-bur₂-balaĝ "musician; an animal"
dadamul [ANIMAL] wr. da-da-mul "an animal"
damšah [ANIMAL] wr. dam-šah "crocodile?, hippopotamus?" Akk. dabû
dubdubu [BIRD] wr. dub₂-dub₂-bu^mušen "a bird; a bat" Akk. akkannu; suttinnu; šagaşu
dumu [CHILD] wr. dumu; du₅-mu "child, son, daughter" Akk. māru
dumunita [SON] wr. dumu-nita "son" Akk. māru
dur [DONKEY] wr. dur₃; dur₉; dur₃^ur₃ "young male donkey" Akk. mūru
e'uburak [ANIMAL PEN] wr. e₂-ubur-ra; e₂-bu-ra "animal pen"
ellamkuš [BLADDER] wr. ellamkuš; ellamkuš₂; ellamkuš₃; ellamkuš₄ "animal bladder" Akk. ellabbuhhu
enzid [ANIMAL] wr. en-zid "lead animal" Akk. ašarēdu
gidim [ANIMAL] wr. gidim "an animal"
gudeanandu [ANIMAL] wr. gud-de₃-a-na-an-DU "low quality animal"
gungugu [NOISE] wr. gu₂-un-gu₂-gu₂; gu₂-un-gu₂-un "an animal noise"
ĝarig [PEN] wr. ĝa₂-rig₇ "animal pen" Akk. ?
habum [ANIMAL] wr. ha-bu-um "an animal; a kind of wool?"
hibira [SON] wr. hibira "son" Akk. māru
hunha [NOISE] wr. hu-un-ha; hu-um-ha "an animal noise"
isim [FATTENER] wr. isim₃ "animal fattener" Akk. mārû
kiĝgia [~ANIMAL] wr. kiĝ₂-gi₄-a "a designation of an animal sutiable for extispicy"
kiridab [DRIVER] wr. kiri₃-dab₅; giri₁₇-dab "animal driver; (animal) driver" Akk. kartappu
kisim [STALL] wr. kisim₂ "animal stall" Akk. tarbaşu
kuda [ANIMAL] wr. kud-da "an animal" Akk. kušû
kundar [ANIMAL] wr. kun-dar "an animal" Akk. šakkadirru
kurušda [FATTENER] wr. kurušda "animal fattener" Akk. mārû
lum [ANIMAL] wr. lum₃ "a spider or snail" Akk. lummû
maš [GOAT] wr. maš₂; maš "goat; extispicy; sacrificial animal for omens" Akk. bīru; urīşu
muldamul [ANIMAL] wr. mul-da-mul "an animal"
pah [LEG] wr. pah "leg of an animal, haunch, lap" Akk. purīdu
rig [SHEEPFOLD] wr. rig₁₀ "sheepfold, animal stall" Akk. isru; tarbaşu
saĝGURUŠ [ANIMAL] wr. saĝ-GURUŠ "an animal"
siki [HAIR] wr. siki "wool, fleece; hair; (animal's) pelt" Akk. šārtu; šīpātu
susig [FLAYER] wr. su-si-ig "animal flayer" Akk. šusikkum
šeg [ANIMAL] wr. šeg₉ "a deer or mountain goat" Akk. atūdu
šegbar [ANIMAL] wr. šeg₉-bar "a deer or mountain goat" Akk. šapparu
šu sil [IMMOBILIZE] wr. šu si-il "to immobilize an animal"
šurum [LITTER] wr. šurum; šurum₃; šurun₂ "dung, droppings (of sheep, gazelle); litter, bedding" Akk. kabû; piqqannu; rubşu
tur [STALL] wr. tur₃; ^e₂tur₃ "animal stall" Akk. tarbaşu
ubazu [ANIMAL] wr. u₃-ba-zu "type of animal"
udu'utuwa [RAM] wr. udu-utuwa₂ "ram" Akk. puhālu
umamu [BEASTS] wr. u₂-ma-am; u₂-ma-mu "beasts" Akk. umāmu
una [WILD] wr. u₃-na "wild, proud; a wild animal" Akk. kadrum; kattilu
uršubkuda [WILD ANIMAL] wr. ur-šub₅-kud-da "wild animal" Akk. dumāmu; written ur-šur₄-gud in YBŠ 11118
uru [LITTER] wr. uru₁₂ "bedding place; litter; lair, dwelling; dung" Akk. mūšabu; rubşu
utuwa [STUD] wr. utuwa; utuwa₂ "stud" Akk. puhālu

animal bladder
ellamkuš [BLADDER] wr. ellamkuš; ellamkuš₂; ellamkuš₃; ellamkuš₄ "animal bladder" Akk. ellabbuhhu

animal driver
kiridab [DRIVER] wr. kiri₃-dab₅; giri₁₇-dab "animal driver; (animal) driver" Akk. kartappu

animal fattener
isim [FATTENER] wr. isim₃ "animal fattener" Akk. mārû
kurušda [FATTENER] wr. kurušda "animal fattener" Akk. mārû

animal flayer
susig [FLAYER] wr. su-si-ig "animal flayer" Akk. šusikkum

animal noise
gungugu [NOISE] wr. gu₂-un-gu₂-gu₂; gu₂-un-gu₂-un "an animal noise"
hunha [NOISE] wr. hu-un-ha; hu-um-ha "an animal noise"

animal pen
e'uburak [ANIMAL PEN] wr. e₂-ubur-ra; e₂-bu-ra "animal pen"
ĝarig [PEN] wr. ĝa₂-rig₇ "animal pen" Akk. ?

animal s litter
šurum [LITTER] wr. šurum; šurum₃; šurun₂ "dung, droppings (of sheep, gazelle); litter, bedding" Akk. kabû; piqqannu; rubşu
uru [LITTER] wr. uru₁₂ "bedding place; litter; lair, dwelling; dung" Akk. mūšabu; rubşu

animal stall
kisim [STALL] wr. kisim₂ "animal stall" Akk. tarbaşu
rig [SHEEPFOLD] wr. rig₁₀ "sheepfold, animal stall" Akk. isru; tarbaşu
tur [STALL] wr. tur₃; ^e₂tur₃ "animal stall" Akk. tarbaşu

animal-trainer
kuš [OFFICIAL] wr. kuš₇ "a high official" Akk. kizû

animals
amarkud [CASTRATED] wr. amar-kud "castrated (animals, men)"
gal [BIG] wr. gal; gu-la; gu-ul; gal-gal; ku-ul "(to be) big, great; (to be) retired, former; (to be) mature (of male animals)" Akk. rabû
gilim [RODENT] wr. gilim₂; gir₁₂ "(wild) animals, moving things" Akk. nammaštû
gur [~ANIMAL] wr. gur₈ "a designation of animals"
gurgur [~ANIMAL] wr. gur₈-gur₈ "a designation of animals"
ĝeš [TREE] wr. ĝeš; mu; u₅ "tree; wood; a description of animals" Akk. işu
halubba [ANIMALS?] wr. halubba "desert animals?; partridge?" Akk. [ ] DAR.MUŠEN; bulim şehhertu
hunu [WEAK] wr. hu-nu; hu-hu-nu "to be weak (of animals); to be crippled; to be helpless" Akk. enšu; hašāru
kušu [ANIMALS] wr. kušu "animals, livestock" Akk. būlu
lug [DWELL] wr. lug; lug_x(LUL) "to live, dwell (of animals), pasture"
mašanše [ANIMALS] wr. maš₂-anše; maš-anše "animals, livestock" Akk. būlu
mušĝiri [SNAKE] wr. muš-ĝiri₂ "fanged snake; dangerous animals; reptile"
niĝki [HERD] wr. niĝ₂-ki "herd of (wild) animals" Akk. nammaštû
niĝurlimmu [CREATURE] wr. niĝ₂-ur₂-limmu₂; niĝ-ur₂-limmu₄ "four legged creature" Akk. būlu
nisku [~EQUID] wr. ni-is-ku; ni-is-kum; ni-is-ku-um; nisku "a description of equids" Akk. nisqu
sur [HARNESS] wr. sur₅; sur_x(ERIN₂) "to harness, tie up; to suspend, be suspended; harness team (of draft animals or workers); member of a team, team-worker" Akk. šuqallulu
šed [LIE] wr. še₂₁; še_x(NA₂) "to lie down (of animals); to rest, sleep (of animals)" Akk. itūlu; rabāşu
šugid [~ANIMAL] wr. šu-gid₂ "designation of animals, unfit for work?"
šuš [BEDDING] wr. šuš₅ "bedding or feed for animals" Akk. zirqu
wadaltum [SHED?] wr. wa-da-al-tum "a shed where animals are born?" Akk. ?

animals
halubba [ANIMALS?] wr. halubba "desert animals?; partridge?" Akk. [ ] DAR.MUŠEN; bulim şehhertu

ankle
zingi [ANKLE BONE] wr. zi-in-gi₄ "ankle bone"

ankle bone
zingi [ANKLE BONE] wr. zi-in-gi₄ "ankle bone"

annihilation
daparu [DEFEAT] wr. daparu "defeat, annihilation; (to be) resistant, obstinate" Akk. kamāru; karašû; šapşu
niĝhalama [DESTRUCTION] wr. niĝ₂-ha-lam-ma "destruction" Akk. šahluqtu

anoint
gunu [SPECKLED] wr. gun₃; gu₂-un-gu₂; gu₂-nu; gun₅ "(to be) speckled, multicolored; (to be) hatched (in sign names); to anoint, smear on, apply makeup" Akk. barmu; eqû
mar [SMEAR] wr. mar "to smear" Akk. eqû
peš [ANOINT] wr. peš₅ "to anoint" Akk. pašāšu
šembizida [KOHL] wr. šembi; šem-bi-zid; šembizi "kohl, eye makeup, antimony paste; to anoint, smear on" Akk. egû; eqû; šimbizidû
šeš [ANOINT] wr. šeš₂ "to anoint" Akk. pašāšu
ur [ANOINT] wr. ur₅ "to rub in, anoint" Akk. kadādu

anointed
marmah [PRIEST] wr. mar-mah "a priest" Akk. pasīšu

anointing
niĝataka [OINTMENT] wr. niĝ₂-a₂-tak₄-a "ointment" Akk. tēqītu
ugunu [DECORATION] wr. u₃-gun₃; ugunu; ugunu₂; u₃-gun; ugu-nu "decorative inlay; ointment" Akk. ihzētu; tēqītu

another
ur [HE] wr. ur₅; ur "he; that, this same; maid, female slave; one; corresponding (to one another); like (one another)" Akk. amtu; ištēn; mithāru; šû

answer
bangi [RESPONSE] wr. ba-an-gi₄ "response, answer"
inim gi [ANSWER] wr. inim gi₄ "to answer; to contest" Akk. ?
ul [NEGATIVE] wr. ul "negative answer, refusal" Akk. ullu

ant
kiši [ANT] wr. kiši₈; kiši₆; kiši₁₃; kiši₁₅; kiši₇; kiši₉ "ant" Akk. kulbābu

antagonist
gabašuĝar [RIVAL] wr. gaba-šu-ĝar "rival" Akk. māhiru

antimony
šembizida [KOHL] wr. šembi; šem-bi-zid; šembizi "kohl, eye makeup, antimony paste; to anoint, smear on" Akk. egû; eqû; šimbizidû

antimony paste
šembizida [KOHL] wr. šembi; šem-bi-zid; šembizi "kohl, eye makeup, antimony paste; to anoint, smear on" Akk. egû; eqû; šimbizidû

antimony paste
šembizida [KOHL] wr. šembi; šem-bi-zid; šembizi "kohl, eye makeup, antimony paste; to anoint, smear on" Akk. egû; eqû; šimbizidû

anyone
luname [SOMEONE] wr. lu₂-na-me "someone, anyone" Akk. mammān

anything
niĝ [THING] wr. niĝ₂; aĝ₂ "thing, possesion; something" Akk. bušu; mimma
niĝnam [ANYTHING] wr. niĝ₂-nam "anything" Akk. mimma
niĝname [ANYTHING] wr. niĝ₂-na-me; aĝ₂-a-ta-me-a "anything" Akk. mimma šumšu
ul [ANYTHING] wr. ul₄ "anything, something" Akk. mimma
ula [ANYTHING] wr. u₃-la "anything"

Anz^u
anzud [EAGLE] wr. anzud₂^mušen; anzud^mušen; AN.IM^mušen "a mythological eagle" Akk. anzû

apart
sil [SPLIT] wr. si-il; zil; sil_x(|EZEN×LAL₂|); sil₅ "(to be) remote; to split apart; to split, slit" Akk. nesû; šalātu

ape
ugubi [MONKEY] wr. ^uguugu₄-bi; ^uguu-gu₅-bi "monkey" Akk. uqūpu

apogee
kunsaĝa [~ASTRONOMICAL] wr. kun-saĝ-ĝa₂ "an astronomical term" Akk. kunsaggû

apogee
kunsaĝa [~ASTRONOMICAL] wr. kun-saĝ-ĝa₂ "an astronomical term" Akk. kunsaggû

apparent
dalla e [APPEAR] wr. dalla e₂ "to appear, shine" Akk. šūpû
iri [MAKE MANIFEST] wr. i-ri "to make manifest; to become" Akk. emû; šūpû
pa e [APPEAR] wr. pa e₃ "to cause to appear" Akk. šupû

appeal
gurun [FRUIT] wr. gurun "fruit, flower; ~ figurine; sexual appeal" Akk. inbu
hili [LUXURIANT] wr. hi-li; hilib₂ "sex appeal; (to be) luxuriant; to have pleasure" Akk. kuzbu; šamhu

appear
dalla e [APPEAR] wr. dalla e₂ "to appear, shine" Akk. šūpû
igi ĝar [APPEAR] wr. igi ĝar "to appear (in court)" Akk. ?
pa e [APPEAR] wr. pa e₃ "to cause to appear" Akk. šupû

appear in court
igi ĝar [APPEAR] wr. igi ĝar "to appear (in court)" Akk. ?

appearance
muš [FACE] wr. muš₃; muš₂ "face, appearance" Akk. zīmu
mušme [FACE] wr. muš₃-me "face, appearance" Akk. zīmu; būnu
nihuš [APPEARANCE] wr. ni₂-huš "terrifying appearance" Akk. rašubbatu
udi [ADMIRATION] wr. u₆-di "admiration, (astonished) gaze" Akk. tabrītu
zizna [WOMB] wr. zizna "early childhood; creation; shape, appearance, structure; womb" Akk. binītu; šassūru; şehrūtu

appease
bar huĝ [APPEASE] wr. bar huĝ "to appease" Akk. ?

apple
hašhur [APPLE] wr. ^ĝešhašhur; hašhur; ha-šu-ur₂; ^ĝešha-šu-ur₂ "apple (tree)" Akk. hašhûru
uhašhurak [PLANT] wr. u₂-^ĝešhašhur "a plant" Akk. hašhurakku

apple bush
uhašhurak [PLANT] wr. u₂-^ĝešhašhur "a plant" Akk. hašhurakku

apple tree
hašhur [APPLE] wr. ^ĝešhašhur; hašhur; ha-šu-ur₂; ^ĝešha-šu-ur₂ "apple (tree)" Akk. hašhûru

applied
rig [EAT] wr. rig₇ "to eat; to do something to barley; to pasture, tend; to drink; to sup" Akk. akālu; haţāpu; re'û; šatû; sarāpu

apply
gunu [SPECKLED] wr. gun₃; gu₂-un-gu₂; gu₂-nu; gun₅ "(to be) speckled, multicolored; (to be) hatched (in sign names); to anoint, smear on, apply makeup" Akk. barmu; eqû
šu de [CARRY] wr. šu de₆; šu tum₃ "to carry; to apply oneself to a task; to touch" Akk. ?
tug sig [PLOW?] wr. tug_x(LAK483) sig₉ "to plow, to apply a certain type of plow"
tug tag [PLOW?] wr. tug₂ tag "to plow, to apply a certain type of plow?" Akk. mahāşu ša [...]
tuggur [PLOW] wr. tug₂-gur₁₀; tug₂-gur_x(|ŠE.KIN|); ^ĝeštug₂-gur₁₀; tug₂-gur; ^ĝeštug₂-gur₈; tukur_x(|LAGAB×U|) "a plow; to plow, to apply a tuggur-plow"

apply a certain type of plow
tug sig [PLOW?] wr. tug_x(LAK483) sig₉ "to plow, to apply a certain type of plow"

apply a certain type of plow
tug tag [PLOW?] wr. tug₂ tag "to plow, to apply a certain type of plow?" Akk. mahāşu ša [...]

apply a tuggur-plow
tuggur [PLOW] wr. tug₂-gur₁₀; tug₂-gur_x(|ŠE.KIN|); ^ĝeštug₂-gur₁₀; tug₂-gur; ^ĝeštug₂-gur₈; tukur_x(|LAGAB×U|) "a plow; to plow, to apply a tuggur-plow"

apply makeup
gunu [SPECKLED] wr. gun₃; gu₂-un-gu₂; gu₂-nu; gun₅ "(to be) speckled, multicolored; (to be) hatched (in sign names); to anoint, smear on, apply makeup" Akk. barmu; eqû

apply oneself to a task
šu de [CARRY] wr. šu de₆; šu tum₃ "to carry; to apply oneself to a task; to touch" Akk. ?

apportioned
altar [WORK] wr. al-tar; ^ĝešal-tar "apportioned work"

apportioned work
altar [WORK] wr. al-tar; ^ĝešal-tar "apportioned work"

appreciate
saĝ kal [APPRECIATE] wr. saĝ kal "to appreciate" Akk. ?

apprentice
halatuša [APPRENTICE] wr. hal-la-tuš-a "apprentice"
šaĝan [MERCHANT] wr. šaĝan-la₂; šaĝan "an apprentice merchant" Akk. šamallû

apprentice merchant
šaĝan [MERCHANT] wr. šaĝan-la₂; šaĝan "an apprentice merchant" Akk. šamallû

approach
dim [CHECK] wr. dim₄ "to check; to approach" Akk. sanāqu
kunu [APPROACH] wr. ku-nu "to approach" Akk. qerēbu; sanāqu ša nakri
sir [CHECK] wr. sir₂ "to check; to approach" Akk. sanāqu
šu tutu [WITHSTAND] wr. šu tu-tu "to withstand, approach" Akk. mahāru
teĝ [APPROACH] wr. teĝ₃; teĝ₄ "(to be) near to; to approach" Akk. ţehû
tehi [APPROACH] wr. tehi₂; tehi "to approach" Akk. ţehû

appropriate
mete [APPROPRIATE THING] wr. me-te; te "appropriate thing, ornament" Akk. simtu
mete [IMAGE] wr. me-te "image" Akk. simtu
niĝdu [APPROPRIATE THING] wr. niĝ₂-du₇ "that which is appropriate"

appropriate symbol
mete [APPROPRIATE THING] wr. me-te; te "appropriate thing, ornament" Akk. simtu
mete [IMAGE] wr. me-te "image" Akk. simtu

appropriate thing
mete [APPROPRIATE THING] wr. me-te; te "appropriate thing, ornament" Akk. simtu
niĝdu [APPROPRIATE THING] wr. niĝ₂-du₇ "that which is appropriate"

approval
anna [APPROVAL] wr. an-na "approval, "indeed"" Akk. annu
nanam [CONSENT] wr. na-nam "consent, assent; to consent" Akk. annu
u'ul [CONSENT] wr. u₄-ul "consent" Akk. annu

apricot
armanu [TREE] wr. ar-ma-nu "a tree" Akk. armannu; equals {ĝeš}hašhur kur-ra
ir [TREE] wr. ir "type of tree" Akk. armannu

apricot tree
armanu [TREE] wr. ar-ma-nu "a tree" Akk. armannu; equals {ĝeš}hašhur kur-ra
ir [TREE] wr. ir "type of tree" Akk. armannu

aquatic
adamdun [ANIMAL] wr. a-dam-dun "an aquatic animal"
amharu [PLANT] wr. am-ha-ru "a plant" Akk. alamû; amhara

aquatic animal
adamdun [ANIMAL] wr. a-dam-dun "an aquatic animal"

arch
nirGAMa [ARCH] wr. nir-gam-ma "arch" Akk. ?
sigigi [EYEBROW] wr. sig₇-igi "eyebrow, arch; carved eyebrow (for statues)"

architect
šidim [BUILDER] wr. šidim "builder, architect" Akk. itinnu

architectural
PU [ARCHITECTURE] wr. TUL₂; ^ĝešPU₂ "architectural feature"
RU [ARCHITECTURE] wr. RU "architectural feature"
asalGAR [~ARCHITECTURE] wr. a-sal-GAR "an architectural term"
asal [~ARCHITECTURE] wr. a-sal "an architectural term"
asalbar [~ARCHITECTURE] wr. a-sal-bar; a-sal₄-bar "an architectural term" Akk. artī kīsi
burrah [~ARCHITECTURE] wr. bur₂-ra-ah "an architectural term"
ge [SHAPE] wr. ge₁₆ "a geometric shape; an architectural term?" Akk. qaštu
ĝešbur [ORNAMENT] wr. ĝeš-bur₂ "architectural ornament"
kunsaĝ [~ARCHITECTURE] wr. kun-saĝ "an architectural term" Akk. muhru

architectural feature
PU [ARCHITECTURE] wr. TUL₂; ^ĝešPU₂ "architectural feature"
RU [ARCHITECTURE] wr. RU "architectural feature"

architectural ornament
ĝešbur [ORNAMENT] wr. ĝeš-bur₂ "architectural ornament"

architectural term
asalGAR [~ARCHITECTURE] wr. a-sal-GAR "an architectural term"
asal [~ARCHITECTURE] wr. a-sal "an architectural term"
asalbar [~ARCHITECTURE] wr. a-sal-bar; a-sal₄-bar "an architectural term" Akk. artī kīsi
burrah [~ARCHITECTURE] wr. bur₂-ra-ah "an architectural term"
kunsaĝ [~ARCHITECTURE] wr. kun-saĝ "an architectural term" Akk. muhru

architectural term
ge [SHAPE] wr. ge₁₆ "a geometric shape; an architectural term?" Akk. qaštu

architecture
PU [ARCHITECTURE] wr. TUL₂; ^ĝešPU₂ "architectural feature"
RU [ARCHITECTURE] wr. RU "architectural feature"

archivist
bisaĝdubak [ARCHIVIST] wr. bisaĝ-dub-ba; ša₃-dub-ba "archivist" Akk. šandabakku

are
wadaltum [SHED?] wr. wa-da-al-tum "a shed where animals are born?" Akk. ?

area
ašte [CHAIR] wr. ašte₂; ^ĝešaš-te; ^ĝešiš-de₃ "chair, throne; seat, dwelling; shrine, chapel; a unit of area" Akk. kussû; sukku; šubtu
bur'u [UNIT] wr. bur'u_x(|U×KASKAL|); bur'u_x(|HI×U|) "a unit of area"
bur [UNIT] wr. bur; bur₃ "a unit of area; a unit of volume" Akk. būru
burud [PERFORATE] wr. burud_x(U) "breach, hole; depression, low-lying area, depth; to perforate; (to be) deep" Akk. palāšu; šapālu; pilšu; šupālu; šuplu
ebmuhaldim [~KITCHEN] wr. eb-muhaldim "food preparation area (lit. "oval of the cooks")"
eše [AREA UNIT] wr. eše₃; eše₂ "a unit of area; a unit of volume" Akk. eblu
gana [FIELD] wr. gana₂; gan₂-ne₂ "field; area (of a geometric figure)" Akk. eqlu
giĝ [UNIT] wr. giĝ₄ "a unit of weight, shekel; a unit of area; a unit of volume" Akk. šiqlu
giĝtur [UNIT] wr. gin₂-tur "a unit of area; a unit of volume; a unit of weight"
iku [UNIT] wr. iku "a unit of area; a unit of volume" Akk. ikû
ki'enedi [LOCUS] wr. ki-a-ne-di; ki-e-ne-de₃; ki-e-ne-di "play area"
kiburu [LOCUS] wr. ki-buru₁₄ "harvest area"
kiĝar [AREA] wr. ki-ĝar "area"
manatur [UNIT] wr. ma-na-tur "a unit of area; a unit of volume; a unit of weight"
muš [SPACE] wr. muš₃ "flat space; a holy area" Akk. mātu
sar [GARDEN] wr. sar "garden; a unit of area; a unit of volume" Akk. mūšaru
še [BARLEY] wr. še "barley; grain; a unit of length; a unit of area; a unit of volume; a unit of weight" Akk. uţţatu; û; uţţatu
unuRIbanda [LOCUS] wr. unu₂-RI-banda₃^da "sacred area"
uzaglal [UNIT] wr. uzaglal "a unit of area" Akk. uzaglalû

area of a geometric figure
gana [FIELD] wr. gana₂; gan₂-ne₂ "field; area (of a geometric figure)" Akk. eqlu

area unit
eše [AREA UNIT] wr. eše₃; eše₂ "a unit of area; a unit of volume" Akk. eblu

arge
manhara [VESSEL] wr. ma-an-hara₄; ma-hara₄; ma-an-hara_x(|DAG.KISIM₅×GA|); nam-hara₄ "a beer vessel; a part of a chariot" Akk. harû; namharu

arise
ed [ASCEND] wr. ed₃; |UD×U+U+U.DU| "to go up or down; to demolish; to scratch; to rage, be rabid" Akk. arādu; elû; naqāru; šegû
šu zig [RAISE THE HAND] wr. šu zig₃ "'to raise the hand'; to rise; to plunder" Akk. nanduru; qātu našû; tebû
un [HIGH] wr. un₃ "to arise; sky; (to be) high" Akk. elû; šamû; šaqû
zig [RISE] wr. zig₃ "to issue; to levy, raise, muster; to swell; to expend; to rise" Akk. dekû; gapāšu; tebû; şītu

ark
magur [BARGE] wr. ma₂-gur₈; ^ĝešma₂-gur₈ "barge; a geometric figure" Akk. magurgurru

arm
a gur [TURN] wr. a₂ gur "'to turn the arm'" Akk. ?
a il [RAISE] wr. a₂ il₂ "'to raise the arm'" Akk. idu našû
a la [BIND] wr. a₂ la₂ "'to bind the arm'" Akk. kamû; kasû
a tulu [SLACKEN] wr. a₂ tu-lu "'to slacken the arm'" Akk. ida ramû
a us [LEAN] wr. a₂ us₂ "'to lean the arm against something'" Akk. ?
a zig [RAISE] wr. a₂ zig₃ "'to raise the arm'" Akk. ?
a [ARM] wr. a₂ "arm; labor; wing; horn; side; strength; wage; power" Akk. ahu; idu
dag [SIDE] wr. da "side; vicinity" Akk. idu
essadu [FIN] wr. essadu; essad "fin or flipper" Akk. ishu
gu [NECK] wr. gu₂ "bank, side; neck" Akk. ahu; kišādu; tikku
ishu [ALLOCATION] wr. is-hu "allocation? string?" Akk. ishu
lirum [STRENGTH] wr. lirum; lirum₃; lirum₂; lirum₆; lirum₇; lirum₈ "strength; force; (to be) strong, powerful, mighty, great; (to be) resistant, obstinate, combative, quarrelsome; a noble; (crook of the) arm; wrestler" Akk. abaru; dannu; emûqu; gāmiru; kamiru; kirimmu; umašu; šapşu; šitnunu; šitpuşu
saKU [ARM] wr. sa-KU "arm"
zag [SIDE] wr. zag "arm; shoulder; side; border, boundary, district; limit; right side, the right" Akk. ahu; idu; imittu; ishu; mişru; pāţu

armor
akar [ARMOR] wr. akar "armor" Akk. apluhtu
ziš [ARMOR] wr. zi-sa; ^ezi-eš; zi-iš-sa; zi-iš-aš₂ "a leather piece of armor"

armory
e'ankar [ARMORY] wr. e₂-en-kar₂ "armory, weapon-room"

armpit
a'ur [ARMPIT] wr. a₂-ur₂ "hidden place; armpit" Akk. puzru

arms
a bad [SPREAD] wr. a₂ bad "'to spread the arms'" Akk. ?
a tal [SPREAD] wr. a₂ tal₂ "'to spread the arms'" Akk. ?

army
dag [DEMOLISH] wr. dag "to demolish; to scratch; overthrow, military repulse" Akk. naqāru; sukuptu
ugnim [ARMY] wr. ugnim "army, troops" Akk. ummānu
ummana [ARMY] wr. um-ma-na "army"

aromatic
buluh [TREE] wr. buluh; ^šembuluh; ba-lu-hum "an aromatic tree or its resin" Akk. balahhu
isim [AROMATIC] wr. isim₃ "an aromatic substance" Akk. riqū
mug [AROMATIC] wr. ^šimmug "an aromatic substance" Akk. ballukku
nug [PLANT] wr. nug; nug₂ "an aromatic plant" Akk. nukkatu
šembulug [RESIN] wr. šembulug₂; šembulug₃; šembulug₅; šembulug_x(|ŠIM.BAL|); šembulug_x(|ŠIM×KUŠU₂|) "a resin; a tree" Akk. ballukku
šemešala [TREE] wr. šemešal "a tree; an aromatic" Akk. šimiššalû
šim [AROMATICS] wr. šim "aromatic substance; beer malt" Akk. rīqu
šimgig [TREE] wr. šim-gig; ^ĝeššim-gig; ^ĝešŠIM "an aromatic tree" Akk. kanaktu
zibatum [PLANT] wr. zi-ba-tum; zi-ib-ba-tum^sar "an aromatic seed; a garden plant" Akk. zibnatu; zibītu
zibitum [SEED] wr. ^šezi-bi₂-tum "an aromatic seed"

aromatic plant
nug [PLANT] wr. nug; nug₂ "an aromatic plant" Akk. nukkatu

aromatic plant
nug [PLANT] wr. nug; nug₂ "an aromatic plant" Akk. nukkatu

aromatic seed
zibatum [PLANT] wr. zi-ba-tum; zi-ib-ba-tum^sar "an aromatic seed; a garden plant" Akk. zibnatu; zibītu
zibitum [SEED] wr. ^šezi-bi₂-tum "an aromatic seed"

aromatic substance
isim [AROMATIC] wr. isim₃ "an aromatic substance" Akk. riqū
mug [AROMATIC] wr. ^šimmug "an aromatic substance" Akk. ballukku
šim [AROMATICS] wr. šim "aromatic substance; beer malt" Akk. rīqu

aromatic tree
šimgig [TREE] wr. šim-gig; ^ĝeššim-gig; ^ĝešŠIM "an aromatic tree" Akk. kanaktu

aromatic tree or its resin
buluh [TREE] wr. buluh; ^šembuluh; ba-lu-hum "an aromatic tree or its resin" Akk. balahhu

aromatics
GAMGAM [~AROMATICS] wr. GAM-GAM "a designation of aromatics"
hib [~AROMATIC] wr. hi-ib "a designation of aromatics"
šeli [AROMATICS] wr. še-li "aromatics" Akk. kikkiriānu
šim [AROMATICS] wr. šim "aromatic substance; beer malt" Akk. rīqu
šimlal [AROMATICS] wr. šim-lal₃ "sweet aromatics"

around
dub [GO AROUND] wr. dab₆; dub "to go around, encircle, turn; to search; to tarry" Akk. lawû; sahāru
dun [ROAM] wr. dun₅ "to roam around; to rock, churn" Akk. dâlu; mâşu
gi [TURN] wr. gi₄; gi "to turn, return; to go around; to change status; to return (with claims in a legal case); to go back (on an agreement)" Akk. lamû; târu
gu la [EMBRACE] wr. gu₂ la₂ "to embrace" Akk. edēru
gur [TURN] wr. gur "to reject (legal evidence), to turn away; to turn, return" Akk. sahāru; târu
gurum [BEND] wr. gurum; gur₈; gur; gurum_x(GURUN) "to bend, curve, wrap around; to bow; to roll up; to curb, restrain; to watch over" Akk. kanāšu; kanānu; kapāpu; qadādu
hal [ROLL] wr. hal-hal; hal "to roll (around)" Akk. qarāru
kir [GROVEL] wr. kir₃ "to grovel, roll around" Akk. qarāru
lug [TWIST] wr. lu-gu₂; lug; lum "to twist; (to be) crushed" Akk. zâru
ni karkar [CIRCLE] wr. ni₂ kar₂-kar₂ "to circle around" Akk. ?
niĝin [ENCIRCLE] wr. niĝin₂; niĝin "to prowl, roam; to enclose, confine; to encircle; to search; to turn; to return; to go around; to tarry" Akk. esēru; lawû; sahāru; târu; târu; sahāru; şâdu
šu dag [ROAM AROUND] wr. šu dag "to roam about" Akk. nagāšu; rapādu
šu niĝin [MAKE A ROUND TRIP] wr. šu niĝin₂; šu niĝin "to make a round trip" Akk. sahāru
ur [ROAM] wr. ur₄; ur-ru-ur "to roam around" Akk. parāru

arousal
šagziga [AROUSAL] wr. ša₃-zig₃-ga "(sexual) arousal"

arrears
la'u [ARREARS] wr. la'u; la'u₃; la'u₄; la'u₅; la'u_x(|LAL₂.U|); la₂-a; la₂-u_x(NI); la₂-u₅ "arrears; surplus" Akk. ribbatu

arrival
gamkur [INTRUDER] wr. ga-am₃-kur₉ "intruder; new arrival" Akk. errēbu

arrive
sa dug [ARRIVE] wr. sa₂ dug₄ "to arrive; to cause to arrive (regularly)" Akk. kašādu
sa [EQUAL] wr. sa₂; sa_x(ZAG); se₃ "to equal, compare, compete, be equal to, rival" Akk. kašādu; mašālu; šanānu

arrogance
namsuna [ARROGANCE] wr. nam-sun₇-na "arrogance"

arrow
GILak [ARROW?] wr. GIL-ak "arrow?"
gagsisa [ARROW] wr. ^ĝešgag-si-sa₂ "arrow"
gagti [ARROW] wr. ^ĝešgag-ti "type of arrow"
gagutagga [ARROW] wr. ^ĝešgag-u₂-tag-ga "type of arrow"
gibarbara [ARROW] wr. gi-bar-bar-ra; gi-bar-bar-re "a type of arrow" Akk. qan selli
kakpana [ARROW] wr. ^ĝeškak-pana "arrow; arrow head" Akk. sikkat išpati
mul [SHINE] wr. mul; mul₂; mul₄ "star; to shine, radiate (light); arrow; to radiate (branches)" Akk. kakkabu; mulmullu; nabāţu
ti rah [SHOOT] wr. ti rah₂ "to shoot an arrow" Akk. ?
ti [ARROW] wr. ti "arrow"

arrow
GILak [ARROW?] wr. GIL-ak "arrow?"
gibarbara [ARROW] wr. gi-bar-bar-ra; gi-bar-bar-re "a type of arrow" Akk. qan selli

arrow head
kakpana [ARROW] wr. ^ĝeškak-pana "arrow; arrow head" Akk. sikkat išpati

arrowhead
PAKAK [ARROWHEAD] wr. PA.KAK "arrowhead"
gag [NAIL] wr. ^ĝešgag; gag; ^urudgag "arrowhead; peg, nail" Akk. sikkatu; ūşu
hud [ARROWHEAD] wr. hud₄ "bronze arrowhead" Akk. hutpu ša₂ siparri
hutpu [ARROWHEAD] wr. hu-ut-pu "arrowhead"
zabar [BRONZE] wr. zabar; zabar₃ "(to be) bright, pure; arrowhead; weapon; metal mirror; (to be) shiny; measuring vessel made of bronze; a metal bowl; bronze" Akk. ebbu; hutpu; kakku; mušālu; namru; qû; sappu; siparru

arsenic
ašgigi [STONE] wr. ^na₄aš-gi₄-gi₄ "type of stone" Akk. ašgigû

art
namdubsar [THE SCRIBAL ARTS] wr. nam-dub-sar "the scribal arts" Akk. ţupšarrūtu
namgala [~LITURGY] wr. nam-gala "the art of lamentation singing" Akk. kalûtu

art of lamentation singing
namgala [~LITURGY] wr. nam-gala "the art of lamentation singing" Akk. kalûtu

artfully
galam [SKILFUL] wr. galam "(to be) skilful, elaborate, clever; to make artfully" Akk. naklu

arthritis
ari [DISEASE] wr. ari₂; uru₄ "a disease" Akk. maškadu
uri [ILLNESS] wr. uri₄ "an illness of the joints, arthritis?; an illness" Akk. maškadu; šannadu

arthritis
ari [DISEASE] wr. ari₂; uru₄ "a disease" Akk. maškadu
uri [ILLNESS] wr. uri₄ "an illness of the joints, arthritis?; an illness" Akk. maškadu; šannadu

article
zahirum [STRAPS?] wr. za-hi-ru-um "shoe straps?" Akk. šāhiru

article of footwear or part of one
zahirum [STRAPS?] wr. za-hi-ru-um "shoe straps?" Akk. šāhiru

artificial
agam [POND] wr. a-ga-am; a-ga-am₃; a-ga-mu-um; agam "an artificial pond for disposing of flood waters" Akk. agammu

artificial pond for disposing of flood waters
agam [POND] wr. a-ga-am; a-ga-am₃; a-ga-mu-um; agam "an artificial pond for disposing of flood waters" Akk. agammu

artist
dibiri [SWINDLER] wr. di-bi-ri "con artist"

arts
namdubsar [THE SCRIBAL ARTS] wr. nam-dub-sar "the scribal arts" Akk. ţupšarrūtu

as a measure of length 12-14 cubits
nindan [POLE] wr. nindan; nindan-DU "pole; a unit of length" Akk. nindanu

as far as
enna [UNTIL] wr. en-na; an-ma; en; en₇ "until, up to" Akk. adi
ennamešeam [AS FAR AS] wr. en-na-me-še₃-am₃ "as far as"

as gesture of submission
kiri du [PAY HOMAGE TO] wr. kiri₃ du₃ "to pay homage to" Akk. labānu ša appi
kiri šu ĝal [PAY HOMAGE TO] wr. kiri₃ šu ĝal₂ "to pay homage to" Akk. labānu ša appi
kiri šu tag [PAY HOMAGE TO] wr. kiri₃ šu tag "to pay homage to" Akk. labānu ša appi

as if
iginzu [AS IF] wr. i-gi₄-in-zu; i-gi₄-in-zu₇; i-gi-in-zu; i₃-gi₄-in-zu "as if" Akk. mindê

as long as
entukumše [AS LONG AS] wr. en₃-tukum-še₃ "as long as" Akk. adi surri

as measuring vessel
sila [UNIT] wr. sila₃ "a unit of capacity; a vessel" Akk. mīšertu; qû
zabar [BRONZE] wr. zabar; zabar₃ "(to be) bright, pure; arrowhead; weapon; metal mirror; (to be) shiny; measuring vessel made of bronze; a metal bowl; bronze" Akk. ebbu; hutpu; kakku; mušālu; namru; qû; sappu; siparru

as much as
mala [AS MUCH AS] wr. ma-la "as much as there is" Akk. mala

as much as math.
ana [WHAT?] wr. a-na; ta; ta-a "what?; as much as (math.)" Akk. mīnum

as much as there is
mala [AS MUCH AS] wr. ma-la "as much as there is" Akk. mala

as name of stone
hiliba [STONE] wr. ^na₄hi-li-ba "a stone" Akk. hilibû

as soon as
tukum [IF] wr. tukum "soon, perhaps; if" Akk. surri; šumma

as surface or capacity measure
upu [UNIT] wr. upu_x(|AŠ@z|) "a unit of surface measurement" Akk. ubû

asafoetida
nuhara [ASAFOETIDA] wr. nu-ha-ra^sar "asafoetida"
nuluha [ASAFOETIDA] wr. nu-luh-ha^sar "asafoetida"

ascend
ed [ASCEND] wr. ed₃; |UD×U+U+U.DU| "to go up or down; to demolish; to scratch; to rage, be rabid" Akk. arādu; elû; naqāru; šegû

ash
didal [ASHES] wr. didal_x(NE); de₃-dal "ashes" Akk. didallu; ţikmēnu

ash es
didal [ASHES] wr. didal_x(NE); de₃-dal "ashes" Akk. didallu; ţikmēnu

ashes
didal [ASHES] wr. didal_x(NE); de₃-dal "ashes" Akk. didallu; ţikmēnu
nimur [ASHES] wr. ne-mur; nimur "alkali, potash; coal; ashes; charcoal" Akk. idrānu; tumru

aside
bar [OUTSIDE] wr. bar; ba-ra; bala; bur "outside, (other) side; behind; outer form, outer; fleece; outsider, strange; back, shoulder; liver; because of; to set aside; to cut open, slit, split" Akk. būdum; kabattu; kawûm; ahû; warkatu; qalāpu; salātu; šalāqu
taka [ABANDON] wr. tak₄ "to set aside, leave behind; to save, keep back, hold back" Akk. ezēbu; uhhuru; šêtu

ask
en tar [ASK] wr. en₃ tar; aš tar "to ask" Akk. šâlu

ass
akkanum [DONKEY] wr. ak-ka-nu-um "wild donkey" Akk. akkannu
dubdubu [BIRD] wr. dub₂-dub₂-bu^mušen "a bird; a bat" Akk. akkannu; suttinnu; šagaşu
kibid [BACKSIDE] wr. ki-bid₃ "backside, ass"

assemble
gu si [ASSEMBLE] wr. gu₂ si "to assemble" Akk. pahāru
zu kešed [GATHER] wr. zu₂ keš₂ "to gather, to assemble; to organize; to bind" Akk. kaşāru; rakāsu

assembled
gu ĝar [GATHER] wr. gu₂ ĝar; gu₂ ĝa₂-ĝa₂ "to gather" Akk. puhhuru

assembly
dagan [TOTALITY] wr. da-gan "totality; assembly; band" Akk. kullatu; puhru; riksu
era [LEADER] wr. era₃ "leader (of the assembly)" Akk. mu'erru
gu'en [THRONE ROOM] wr. gu₂-en "assembly room, throne room"
gu'enak [ASSEMBLY] wr. gu₂-en-na "assembly of the lords" Akk. naphur ili
kilib [TOTAL] wr. kilib; kilib₃ "total, sum; (the) whole, entirety; assembly" Akk. napharu; puhru
kilibĝal [ASSEMBLY] wr. kilib₃-ĝal₂ "assembly, entirety"
puhrum [ASSEMBLY] wr. pu-uh₂-ru-um; pu-uh₃-ru-um; pu-uh₂-rum; pu-uh-ru-um; pu-hu-ru-um "assembly" Akk. puhru
ubšu'unkinak [COURT] wr. ub-šu-unkin-na "the court of the assembly"
unkin [ASSEMBLY] wr. unkin; LAK649 "assembly" Akk. puhru

assembly of the lords
gu'enak [ASSEMBLY] wr. gu₂-en-na "assembly of the lords" Akk. naphur ili

assembly room
gu'en [THRONE ROOM] wr. gu₂-en "assembly room, throne room"

assent
anna [APPROVAL] wr. an-na "approval, "indeed"" Akk. annu
nanam [CONSENT] wr. na-nam "consent, assent; to consent" Akk. annu
u'ul [CONSENT] wr. u₄-ul "consent" Akk. annu

assets
saĝniĝGAra [ASSETS] wr. saĝ-niĝ₂-GA-ra "available assets"

assigned
gub [STAND] wr. gub "to stand; (to be) assigned (to a task)" Akk. izuzzu

assignment
a'aĝa [ASSIGNMENT] wr. a₂-aĝ₂-ĝa₂ "assignment; news"
aĝešĝara [NORM] wr. a₂-ĝeš-ĝar-ra; a₂-ĝeš-ĝa₂-ra "production norm" Akk. iškāru
ešgar [ASSIGNMENT] wr. eš₂-gar₃; eš-gar₃; eš₅-gar₃ "work assignment" Akk. iškaru

assist
a ĝal [HELP] wr. a₂ ĝal₂ "to help, to assist" Akk. ?

assistance
atah [HELPER] wr. a₂-tah "helper" Akk. rīşu

assistant
dubĝal [SCRIBE] wr. dub-ĝal₂ "a scribe or scribe's assistant"
šaĝan [MERCHANT] wr. šaĝan-la₂; šaĝan "an apprentice merchant" Akk. šamallû
šeš [BROTHER] wr. šeš "brother; junior worker, assistant" Akk. ahu

associated
abigal [FUNCTIONARY] wr. a-bi-gal; a-bi₂-a-gal; a-bi-ĝal₂; a₂-bi-ĝal₂ "person associated with funerals" Akk. abigallu; qabbiru

astonished
udi [ADMIRATION] wr. u₆-di "admiration, (astonished) gaze" Akk. tabrītu

astronomical
kunsaĝa [~ASTRONOMICAL] wr. kun-saĝ-ĝa₂ "an astronomical term" Akk. kunsaggû
udnua [MOON] wr. ud-nu₂-a "the astronomical New Moon or Dark Moon" Akk. bubbulu

astronomical New Moon or Dark Moon
udnua [MOON] wr. ud-nu₂-a "the astronomical New Moon or Dark Moon" Akk. bubbulu

astronomical term
kunsaĝa [~ASTRONOMICAL] wr. kun-saĝ-ĝa₂ "an astronomical term" Akk. kunsaggû

at hand
ĝal [BE] wr. ĝal₂; ma-al; ^ga₂gal₂ "to be (there, at hand, available); to exist; to put, place, lay down; to have" Akk. bašû; šakānu

at/towards
igi il [LOOK] wr. igi il₂ "to look at/towards" Akk. našû ša īni

atmospheric
iziĝi'edena [ATMOSPHERIC PHENOMENON] wr. izi-ĝi₆-eden-na "an atmospheric phenomenon" Akk. anqullu

atmospheric phenomenon
iziĝi'edena [ATMOSPHERIC PHENOMENON] wr. izi-ĝi₆-eden-na "an atmospheric phenomenon" Akk. anqullu

attachment
u [RIDE] wr. u₅ "to ride; attatchment to a plow; upper pivot of a door; ship's cabin; to gain control" Akk. hinnu; kašāšu; rakābu; rikbu; šagammu

attack
gabal du [HOSTILE] wr. ga-ba-al du₃ "to be hostile, to challenge" Akk. gerû
gud [JUMP] wr. gu₄-ud; gud₂ "to jump (on); to attack; to escape; to dance; hero, warrior" Akk. qarrādu; šahāţu
saĝ ĝal [ADVANCE] wr. saĝ ĝal₂; saĝ ĝa₂-ĝa₂ "to advance against, to oppose, to attack" Akk. (w)âru
tag [TOUCH] wr. tag "to touch, take hold of; to bind; to attack" Akk. lapātu; rakāsu

attain
uma gub [ATTAIN VICTORY] wr. u₃-ma gub "to attain victory" Akk. ?

attain victory
uma gub [ATTAIN VICTORY] wr. u₃-ma gub "to attain victory" Akk. ?

attatchment
u [RIDE] wr. u₅ "to ride; attatchment to a plow; upper pivot of a door; ship's cabin; to gain control" Akk. hinnu; kašāšu; rakābu; rikbu; šagammu

attatchment to a plow
u [RIDE] wr. u₅ "to ride; attatchment to a plow; upper pivot of a door; ship's cabin; to gain control" Akk. hinnu; kašāšu; rakābu; rikbu; šagammu

attend
saĝ kešed [TAKE CARE] wr. saĝ keš₂ "to take care, attend carefully (to something)"

attend carefully to something
saĝ kešed [TAKE CARE] wr. saĝ keš₂ "to take care, attend carefully (to something)"

attendant
ĝirsiga [ATTENDANT] wr. ĝir₃-sig₁₀-ga "an attendant" Akk. gerseqqû
ĝišgal [STATION] wr. ĝišgal "station, attendant" Akk. manzazu
saĝus [CONSTANT] wr. saguš "(to be) constant, regular; an attendant" Akk. kayyānu; mukīl rēši
ušga [YOUTH] wr. uš-ga "attendant; youth" Akk. gerseqqû; uškû

attention
ĝeštug gub [PLAN] wr. ĝeštug₂ gub "to pay attention, to plan" Akk. uzna šakānu
ĝeštug ĝar [LISTEN] wr. ĝeštug₂ ĝar; geštu₂ ga₂-ga₂ "to pay attention, to listen" Akk. (w)âru ?
me ĝar [MAKE SILENT] wr. me ĝar "to make silent" Akk. qâlu
saĝEZEN [HEED] wr. sag-EZEN "heed, attention" Akk. na'ādu

attentive
nituku [PIOUS] wr. ni₂-tuku "pious, attentive" Akk. na'du

attitude
ĝešil [TREETOP] wr. ĝeš-il₂ "top of a tree" Akk. mēlû
sukud [HEIGHT] wr. sukud "height, altitude" Akk. mēlû

attracted
hili kar [LOVE] wr. hi-li kar "to love, be fond of, attracted to" Akk. menû
hili teĝ [LOVE] wr. hi-li teĝ₃ "to love, be fond of, attracted to" Akk. menû

attracted to
hili kar [LOVE] wr. hi-li kar "to love, be fond of, attracted to" Akk. menû
hili teĝ [LOVE] wr. hi-li teĝ₃ "to love, be fond of, attracted to" Akk. menû

attractiveness
hili [LUXURIANT] wr. hi-li; hilib₂ "sex appeal; (to be) luxuriant; to have pleasure" Akk. kuzbu; šamhu
ul [SWELL] wr. ul "to swell, (to be) distended; to love; attractiveness; pleasure; rejoicing" Akk. habāşu; menû; ulşu

attribute
nun [PRINCE] wr. nun "prince; (as attribute) foremost, best" Akk. rubû

audience
igidu [GIFT] wr. igi-du₈ "audience gift" Akk. tāmartu

audience gift
igidu [GIFT] wr. igi-du₈ "audience gift" Akk. tāmartu

audience-gift
igidu [GIFT] wr. igi-du₈ "audience gift" Akk. tāmartu

audit
dib [PASS] wr. dib; dib₂; di-ib "to pass, go along; to go past; to go through; to cross over; to audit; to transfer" Akk. bâ'u; etēqu

auditor
šatam [OFFICIAL] wr. ša₃-tam; šatam "government auditor, an administrative official" Akk. šatammu

aura
melim [SPLENDOR] wr. me-lim₄ "frightening splendor" Akk. melammu
ni [FEAR] wr. ni₂; e; ne₄ "fear, aura" Akk. puluhtu

authoritative
bur [AUTHORITATIVE] wr. bur₂-bur₂ "authoritative"
nirĝal [AUTHORITATIVE] wr. nir-ĝal₂ "authoritative"

authority
ĝiri [FOOT] wr. ĝiri₃; me-ri; ĝiri₁₆ "via, by means of, under the authority of someone; foot; path" Akk. šēpu
kingal [OFFICIAL] wr. kingal; kin-gal "grandee; crown authority over land, labor recruiter" Akk. mu'erru; rabû
namnirĝal [AUTHORITY] wr. nam-nir-ĝal₂ "authority"

available
ĝal [BE] wr. ĝal₂; ma-al; ^ga₂gal₂ "to be (there, at hand, available); to exist; to put, place, lay down; to have" Akk. bašû; šakānu
saĝniĝGAra [ASSETS] wr. saĝ-niĝ₂-GA-ra "available assets"

available
ĝal [BE] wr. ĝal₂; ma-al; ^ga₂gal₂ "to be (there, at hand, available); to exist; to put, place, lay down; to have" Akk. bašû; šakānu

available assets
saĝniĝGAra [ASSETS] wr. saĝ-niĝ₂-GA-ra "available assets"

avenge
šu gi [REPAY] wr. šu gi₄ "to repay; to return something to someone, settle an account" Akk. gimillu turru; šullumu

avenger
šuĝargi [AVENGER] wr. šu-ĝar-gi₄ "avenger" Akk. mutēr gimilli

awake
igi lib [AWAKE] wr. igi lib; igi lib₄ "to be awake" Akk. dalāpu

away
asilal [DISTANT] wr. asilal "to move away, withdraw; to stay away; (to be) far away, distant" Akk. duppuru; nasû
bul [BLOW] wr. bul₄; bul; bun; bul₅ "to blow; to winnow; to sift; to inflate" Akk. edēpu; našāpu; nesû
dub [TREMBLE] wr. dub₂; dub "to tremble, make tremble; to push away, down; to smash, abolish" Akk. napāşu
e [LEAVE] wr. e₃; i; e "to leave, to go out; to thread, hang on a string; to remove, take away; to bring out; to enter; to bring in; to raise, rear (a child); to sow; to rave; to winnow; to measure (grain) roughly (with a stick); to rent" Akk. aşû; erēbu; mahû; rubbû; zarû; šakāku
gur [TURN] wr. gur "to reject (legal evidence), to turn away; to turn, return" Akk. sahāru; târu
hal [DIVIDE] wr. hal-ha; ha-la; hal "to divide, deal out, distribute; to perform an extispicy; to open; a secret; to pour away; to sieve; to slink, crawl away; a qualification of grain" Akk. barû; halālu; nazālu; petû; pirištu; zâzu; šahālu
kab [BLOW AWAY] wr. kab₂ "to blow away" Akk. edēpu
kar [FLEE] wr. kar "to flee; to take away (by force), remove; to deprive; to save" Akk. ekēmu; eţēru; mašā'u; nērubu
kul [COLLECT] wr. kul "to collect; to collect; to glean; to remove, take away; to peck" Akk. laqātu
ri [IMPOSE] wr. RI; ru "to lay down, cast, place; to set in place, imbue; to lean on; to impose; to throw down; to release, let go; to walk along; to pour out; to lead away" Akk. bâ'u; emēdu; nadû; nasāku; ramû; rehû; tarû; wašaru
suhur [TRIM] wr. suhur "to trim or comb the hair" Akk. šamāţu; qamāmu; kezēru
šeg [SEIZE] wr. še₃ "to take away, seize"
šu dub [PULL OUT] wr. šu dub₂ "to pull out" Akk. napāşu
šu us [SEND] wr. šu us₂ "to send; to lead away; to fetch" Akk. abāku
šušer [ROAD] wr. šu-še-er "far away lands; road" Akk. harrānu; nasīkātu
ur [DRAG] wr. ur₃ "to go along; to wipe clean; to beat, sweep away; to drag; to raise a boat" Akk. bâ'u; kapāru; šabāţu
zag saga [OVERTURN] wr. zag saga₁₁ "to trample" Akk. sakāpu; darāšu
zag tag [PUSH AWAY] wr. zag tag "to push away" Akk. ?
zah [DISAPPEAR] wr. zah₃; zah₂ "to disappear; to move away, withdraw; to stay away; (to be) lost; (to be) fugitive" Akk. duppuru; halāqu; nābutu; šerû