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za [BEAD]

za [BEAD] (43x: Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Old Babylonian) wr. za; za₂ "bead, gem" Akk. abnu

[1]		za
[2]		za₂
+	-0 (43x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			18	25
[2]

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. bead, gem (43x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[za]] = = = ab-nu OB Aa 167:2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab 8(diš) ninda za 1(u) 5(diš) duh Adab 0721 6. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu za šeš-e teš₂-a šum₂-dam ITT 1, 01120 5; 1(aš@c) sa₃-ar ni-is-ku ITT 2, 04518 5; 6(aš@c) bar-si 1(u@c) za ku₃-sig₁₇ RTC 203 6. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur [1(diš)] 1(diš) za ad-tab OSP 2, 049 o i 8. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) za nim a₂-muš₂ ku₃-sig₁₇ gar-ra RTC 219 1.

Akk. abnu "stone, rock".

[1995] P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 696; 706-707.

See ETCSL: za=stone.

ZA [BOAT]

(4 instances)

ZA [BOAT] (4x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian) wr. ^ĝešZA "type of boat"

[1]		^ĝešZA (^gešZA)
+	-0 (4x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. type of boat (4x/100%)

~ ELA/Old Akkadian/Ur [...] LU ME ZA-ke₄ e-x UET 2 supp 27 1'. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash 1(aš@c) LU ME ZA-ke₄ i₇-da-na BiMes 03, 27 o iii 5; 1(aš@c) LU ME ZA-ke₄ an-da-be₂ an-da-du₁₁-du₁₁ BiMes 03, 27 o iv 2.

See ETCSL: ZA=type of boat.

za [CLOSE?]

za [CLOSE?] wr. za "to close?"

[1]

1. to close?

[1987] M. Civil, AuOr 5 26 n20.

za [CVVE]

(28 instances)

za [CVVE] (28x: ED IIIb, Old Babylonian, 1st millennium) wr. za "(compound verb verbal element)"

See budbad za[make noise], bulbal za[make noise], burburbabbar za[make noise?], dubdab za[make noise], dubuldabal za[sound], dumdam za[make noise], gumgam za[sound], hunha za[make noise], ki za[bow down], kunkan za[make noise], mulmal za[make noise], pudpad za[make noise], pugpag za[make noise], suhsah za[make noise], urar za[make noise], wuwa za[make noise], zigzag za[make noise], zurzar za[make noise].

[1]		za
+	-0 (28x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		6		20		1

20 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (compound verb verbal element) (28x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur a-DU-a x^#-[x]-ha he₂-za OB Kagal 389. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur ku₃^#-[ta sa₁₀]-am₃^# la-ma-za-ni [lukur ^dnin-urta] OB Contracts, pl.D4 no.25 2'. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu za-ni-ni RTC 016 o ii 6; dumu munus za-ni-ni-ke₄ RTC 016 o iii 1; za-ni-ni RTC 016 o i 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur bala-bala an-da-za ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism ii 12; si-si ma-ta-za ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism vi 14; la₂-la₂ ma-[ta]-za^# ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism vi 15.

See:udu niĝ ki za.

See ETCSL: za=to make noise.

za [MAN]

(113 instances)

za [MAN] (113x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. za "man" Akk. amēlu

[1]		za
+	-0 (113x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		7	104	2

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. man (113x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur za še-kam TMH 5, 130 o ii 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab [x x] za GAN₂ ne Adab 1121 r ii 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma x tug₂ gir₂-su za me DPA 50 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem x x za geš-du₃-šu-gub₃-ta AUCT 1, 448 8; [...] za^# ga [...] MVN 08, 201 1; [...] lu₂-^dba-ba₆ za^? [x] MVN 08, 201 2; x x ti KU^? ša za RA 17, 207 1 1; e₂ anše za x SET 004 2; 1(diš) AB za la x SumTemDocs 22 5. ELA/Ur III/Girsu za [...] CST 034 r ii 6; igi 5(diš) gal₂-bi 5(aš) 4(barig) 4(ban₂) 2(diš) 2/3(diš) sila₃ za x CT 07, 19 BM 012949 12; [...] x za [x] x CTNMC 54 r iv 31. ELA/Ur III/Nippur za x x NATN 261 12; 1(diš) šika lahtan₂ za NATN 577 1; [...] za e₂ NATN 919 2; 1(geš₂) 2(u) 2(diš) U LAGAB za [x] NATN 934 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma 4(diš) kuš udu 2(diš) kuš sila₄ za ASJ 09, 272 83 15; 1(diš) ab₂ ga za PI BIN 05, 296 1; za mu₂-da ku_x(LIL)-ra BRM 3, 047 7. ELA/Ur III/Ur [x] za šen-šu₂ ŠU+LAGAB 3(diš) šu zabar UET 3, 0365 1; 1(gešʾu) 8(geš₂) 1(u) 8(diš) za [...] gug [x] UET 3, 0419 1; [x] a₂-an za am-šir-gal UET 3, 0436 1. ELA/Ur III/unclear x ma^#-na ku₃ har x za-ka YNER 8, 22 7; [...] za^? [...] MVN 13, 267 4; [...] kun PA za ab₂ U DIŠ ku₃-sig₁₇ gar TIM 06, 19 o i 16'. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) za men_x(GA₂×EN) DP 070 o ii 1; 1(aš@c) za ad-tab ku₃-sig₁₇ DP 075 o iv 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Isin za-mu engar BIN 08, 017 r ii 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur [x] lu₂^# [x] za ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism xiii 10; dara₃ gi za ^[d]nin-hur-sag ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism xiv 14; x x na za ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism vii 4. unknown/Ur III/Umma 6(diš) na₄ nig₂ sag^# ur geš za du₃-a MVN 16, 0792 7; [...] za x MVN 18, 606 6; [x x za AB^?] UTI 3, 2180 1. unknown/Ur III/Uruk [...] za [...] BagM 26, 43, W 25043 o ii 23'.

Akk. amēlu "man".

za [PROPERTY]

za [PROPERTY] wr. za_x(|U.ŠA|) "property, estate"

[1]

za_x(|U.ŠA|)

1. property, estate

[2003] C. Wilcke, Early ANE Law 70 wn214.

za'am [STONE]

za'am [STONE] wr. za-am "a piece of stone?"

[1]

za-am

1. a piece of stone?

zabalum [JUNIPER]

(51 instances)

zabalum [JUNIPER] (51x: Ur III) wr. ^ĝešza-ba-lum; ^ĝešza-ba-al; ^ĝešza-ba-lam; ^ĝešzabalam "juniper" Akk. supālu

[1]		^ĝešza-ba-lum (^gešza-ba-lum)
[2]		^ĝešza-ba-al (^gešza-ba-al)
[3]		^ĝešza-ba-lam (^gešza-ba-lam)
[4]		^ĝešzabalam (^gešzabalam)
+	-0 (50x/98%); -ma (1x/2%).

	2500	2000
[1]	3	11
[2]		1
[3]
[4]

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. juniper (51x/100%)

Akk. supālu "a juniper".

[1992] M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 160.

See ETCSL: za-ba-lum=juniper.

zabar [BRONZE]

(810 instances)

zabar [BRONZE] (810x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. zabar; zabar₃ "(to be) bright, pure; arrowhead; weapon; metal mirror; (to be) shiny; measuring vessel made of bronze; a metal bowl; bronze" Akk. ebbu; hutpu; kakku; mušālu; namru; qû; sappu; siparru

[1]		zabar
[2]		zabar₃
+	-0 (795x/98%); -ra (14x/2%); -re (1x/0%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		7	732	50			1
[2]		19

16 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (to be) bright, pure (810x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur zabar OB Nippur Ura 2 534; [[zabar]] = = U₄.KA.BAR = si₂-pa-ar-ru OB Diri Nippur 321; [[zabar]] = = = ka-ak-kum OB Diri Nippur 322; [[zabar]] = = = qu₃-um OB Diri Nippur 323. LEX/unknown/unknown gu₂-un zabar^# CBS 01862 r ii 23'. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu [1(aš@c)] zabar₃ dili₂ ma₂-dilmun VS 14, 013 o ii 2; 1(aš@c) sa zabar₃ kuš gu₄ sumun VS 25, 075 r ii 8; 2(u@c) 5(aš@c) ha-zi zabar₃ VS 27, 091 o i 1; 2(u@c) 5(aš@c) a₂-gam NIG₂ zabar₃ VS 27, 091 o i 2; 1(aš@c) ma-na nagga zabar₃ Nik 1, 310 r iv 4; 5(aš@c) zabar₃ ku₃ luh-ha RA 06, p. 139, Enz. 1 r i 2. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur sila₃ zabar-ta OSP 1, 064 o i 2. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 3(u@c) la₂ 2(aš@c) 1/2(aš@c)^! ma-na an-na zabar ASJ 19, 054 o iii 2; 3(u@c) la₂ 2(aš@c) 1/2(aš@c) ma-na an-na zabar ASJ 19, 054 r ii 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab 1(aš@c) gin₂ ku₃-babbar zabar Adab 0815 8. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1/2(aš@c) ma-na urudu zabar CT 50, 179 2; [1(diš)] 6(aš@c) ma-na la₂ 5(aš@c) gin₂ urudu^# zabar ITT 1, 01070 3; 2(aš@c) 1/3(aš@c)^ša ma^#-[na] 4(aš@c) gin₂ zabar ITT 2, 04438 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash 1(aš@c) ma-na nagga zabar BM 025184 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur 1(u@c) 1(aš@c) zabar urudu TMH 5, 147 4; 1(aš@c) ha-zi zabar urudu OSP 2, 044 o i 3; [1(diš)] zabar še-u₃-suh₅-[urudu] OSP 2, 045 o i 7; 1(aš@c) zabar še-u₃-suh₅ urudu OSP 2, 048 o i 10; 6(diš) zabar urudu OSP 2, 048 o i 9; [1(diš)] zabar nim urudu OSP 2, 049 o i 10; [...] zabar^? OSP 2, 065 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 2(u) zabar ku₃-babbar CT 50, 052 2; 1(aš@c) urudu a-LAK171-dilim₂ zabar CT 50, 052 4; 4(u) urudu zabar-zabar CT 50, 052 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Ur 3(aš@c) zabar UET 2 supp 01 o i 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown [2(diš)] urudu zabar MAD 4, 064 2; 2(aš@c) urudu zabar MAD 4, 069 2. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) ma-sa₂-ab zabar uruda ki-maš^ki ur₂ ^dnin-kas₄ HU uruda ku₃-babbar AUCT 1, 078 1; 5(diš) gin₂ sa₁₀ zabar AUCT 1, 237 2; 1(diš) ma-la₂ zabar AUCT 1, 296 5. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 7(aš) 2(barig) še gur lugal gur zabar^#-[ta] ASJ 03, 157 120 1; 1(aš) še gur lugal gur zabar-ta ASJ 03, 162 131 1; 1(aš) še gur zabar-ta ASJ 03, 162 131 1. ELA/Ur III/Nippur x nig₂ šu udu gan zabar 1(diš) tug₂ a-ga₂ x 1(diš) dug ru-[...] BE 03/1, 076 1; 1(diš) gi pisan gal zabar BE 03/1, 076 8; 1(diš) e₂ šu-luh-ha zabar BE 03/1, 078 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma gur zabar-ta AAS 096 7'; gur^# zabar-ta AAS 096 12'; 6(diš) ur₅-dim zabar^# AAS 140 o i 8. ELA/Ur III/Ur e₂ eš₃ e₂ zabar-še₃ UET 3, 0103 4; e₂ eš₃ e₂ zabar-še₃ UET 3, 0106 2; nig₂-dab₅ balag zabar^# UET 3, 0282 15. ELA/Ur III/unclear 8(geš₂) 5(u) 5(diš) kak zu₂ zabar AUCT 1, 321 1; 3(geš₂) 1(u) 7(diš) kak zu₂ zabar ku₅ 2(diš)-ta AUCT 1, 321 2; 3(u) 3(diš) kak zu₂ zabar tur AUCT 1, 321 3. ELA/Ur III/unknown 3(diš) za₃-mi-ri₂-tum zabar geš-a du₃-a YOS 15, 181 1. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown zabar-bi ba-ra-keš₂ BIN 09, 027 6; 2(diš) pisan gal zabar sag^? BIN 09, 183 3; 1(diš) ^geše₂ zabar BIN 10, 150 6. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur balag^# li-li-eš₃ [zabar] OB Contracts, pl. A6 no. 5 10'. ELA/Old Babylonian/Umma 1(diš) 2/3(diš) ma-na zabar AUCT 3, 412 1; sag zabar-a-bi šu-a gi₄-gi₄-dam AUCT 3, 412 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) zabar₃ dili₂ ma₂-dilmun DP 051 o ii 4; 1(aš@c) zabar₃ dili₂ ma₂-dilmun DP 069 o i 1; 1(aš@c) zabar₃ dili₂ ma₂-dilmun DP 069 o ii 6. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur 1(aš@c) URI^urudu zabar OSP 1, 095 4; 8(aš@c) ha-[zi] zabar urudu OSP 1, 098 1; zabar mah-zu mu^#-URU^!? ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism v 14. unknown/ED IIIb/unclear 5(aš@c) zabar MC 4, 07 o i 4. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 1(aš@c) ha-zi zabar₃ ITT 5, 09249 o i 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab 1(aš@c) ma-ša-lum zabar OIP 014, 100 1; 1(aš@c) šu-nig₂ zabar OIP 014, 103 1; 1(aš@c) kun-gag zabar OIP 014, 103 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš) zabar šu MVN 10, 137 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown [...] zabar^# PBS 09, 072 2; 1(aš@c) pa₂-tar₂ zabar PBS 09, 132 3; sa₁₀ zabar-kam STTI 054 4; sa₁₀ zabar-kam STTI 054 2; 1/2(aš@c) ma-na 6(aš@c) gin₂ zabar STTI 054 2; 1(aš@c) pisan tur zabar gu₂-ne-sag gal₂-a ITT 2, 04690 o ii 5. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) ^zabarma₂-gur₈ zabar MVN 15, 226 1; 1(diš) šu-ša-gar zabar MVN 20, 031 1; 1(diš) kun-du₃ zabar MVN 20, 031 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) 2/3(diš) ma-na 2/3(diš) gin₂ zabar ASJ 18, 166 8 r ii 13; 1(u) 2(diš) 1/3(diš) ma-na 5(diš) gin₂ zabar ASJ 18, 167 9 o ii 10; 1(u) 2(diš) 2/3(diš) ma-na 5(diš) gin₂ zabar ASJ 18, 167 9 o i 8. unknown/Ur III/Nippur 8(diš) gin₂ zabar BBVO 11, 268, 5N-T500 1; 1(diš) ga-uh₃ gal zabar^# BBVO 11, 298, 6N-T717 5. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) kuš sa zabar LÕuomo 55 o i 19; ba-ri₂-ga zabar MVN 16, 0669 3; 1(diš) a₂-aš-gar zabar MVN 16, 1142 1. unknown/Ur III/Ur 1(diš) šu ša nig₂ zabar SAT 2, 0039 1'; 1(diš) kun-kak zabar SAT 2, 0039 2'; 4(diš) ^gešdur₂ zabar sumun SAT 2, 0039 4'; 1(diš) gir₂-ur₂-ra zabar sumun SAT 2, 0039 5'. unknown/Ur III/unclear [x] ma-di-tum zabar^# ba x x x x MVN 18, 618 5. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown 1(diš) ^gišgu-za ser₃^#-[da] zabar gar-ra TLB 5, 08 1.

~ hi[mix]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur zabar hi-a OB Nippur Ura 2 539. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ŠU+LAGAB 4(diš) gal za-hum zabar hi-a HSS 04, 005 r ii 2; 1(u) 5(diš) gal za-hum zabar hi-a MVN 17, 007 14; 6(diš) ha-zi zabar hi-a MVN 17, 007 18; [x] za-hum zabar hi-a OTR 244 16; 6(diš) ha-zi-in zabar hi-a TUT 126 o i 17; [x] la₂ 1(diš) gal za-hum zabar hi-a UDT 001 11. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab ŠU+LAGAB 3(u) 2(aš@c) zabar hi-a OIP 014, 103 4. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 3(diš) gal za-hum zabar hi-a ASJ 18, 167 9 r i 5; 3(diš) gal za-hum zabar hi-a ASJ 18, 167 9 r i 16.

See:guza gar zabar ĝar;mar zabar;šu zabar du.

2. arrowhead

3. weapon

4. metal mirror

5. (to be) shiny

6. measuring vessel made of bronze

7. a metal bowl

8. bronze

Akk. ebbu "bright; pure; clean"; hutpu "bronze arrowhead"; kakku "stick; weapon"; mušālu "metal mirror"; namru "bright, shining"; qû "a capacity measure, as measuring vessel"; sappu "a bowl; a lance"; siparru "bronze".

[1992] P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 48.

See ETCSL: zabar=bronze.

zabardab [OFFICIAL]

(613 instances)

zabardab [OFFICIAL] (613x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. zabar-dab₅ "an official"

[1]		zabar-dab₅
+	-0 (613x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			608	5

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. an official (613x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur zabar-dab₅ OB Nippur Lu 13. ELA/Ur III/Drehem zabar-dab₅ maškim AAS 212 4; zabar-dab₅ Aegyptus 17, 57, 103 2; zabar-dab₅ maškim Aegyptus 19, 237, 06 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ki zabar-dab₅-ta gen-na AAS 171 5; 6(aš) 2(barig) zabar-dab₅ ASJ 09, 126 57 r ii 2; ki zabar-dab₅-še₃^? gen-na-me Atiqot 4, pl. 03 18 13. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 1(ban₂) lu₂-giri₁₇-dab₅ nu-banda₃ zabar-dab₅ MVN 13, 591 1; 1(ban₂) ma-al-tum dam zabar-dab₅ MVN 13, 591 3; 1(aš) gur za-ni-a mu sukkal zabar-dab₅ NATN 244 4; 4(ban₂) ša₃-gal anše kunga₂ zabar-dab₅ NATN 244 7. ELA/Ur III/Umma ki zabar-dab₅^* MCS 8, 98, BM 113111 3; ki zabar-dab₅ MVN 14, 0372 3; giri₃ ba-ba-an-še-en₆ zabar-dab₅ MVN 15, 010 3. ELA/Ur III/Ur e₂ zabar-dab₅-ka ba-an-ku₄ UET 3, 1226 1; ki zabar-dab₅^!-ta UET 3, 1528 6; ša₃ e₂ zabar-dab₅ UET 3, 1542 32; siki igi sag-ga₂ ša₃ e₂ zabar-dab₅ UET 3, 1543 7; e₂-kišib₃-ba e₂ zabar-dab₅-ta UET 3, 1577 3. ELA/Ur III/unknown zabar-dab₅ Torun "3" 4. unknown/Ur III/Drehem ki zabar-dab₅ Aleppo 056 5; zabar-dab₅ maškim ASJ 11, 327 21 1; [mu-DU] zabar-dab₅ ASJ 15, 141 19 3. unknown/Ur III/Girsu giri₃ ^dnin-lil₂-zi-mu zabar-dab₅ ASJ 10, 257 02 6; 3(diš) sila₃ kaš 2(diš) sila₃ ninda 2(diš) gin₂ i₃ i-di₃-^dsuen ki zabar-dab₅-še₃ du BM Messenger 013 1; aga₃-us₂ zabar-dab₅ BM Messenger 017 1; 2(diš) gin₂ i₃ aga₃-us₂ ki zabar-dab₅-ta gen-na BM Messenger 022 1; ki^# zabar^#-dab₅^#-ta^# MVN 19, 066 4; e₂ muhaldim zabar-dab₅ SAT 1, 215 4; ugula zabar-[dab₅] SAT 1, 418 o ii 17. unknown/Ur III/Umma ki zabar-dab₅^#-[ta ba-zi] ASJ 19, 222 66 4; iri-ki-bi lu₂ zabar-dab₅ MVN 16, 0658 4; ki zabar-dab₅ MVN 18, 461 3; ki zabar-dab₅ UTI 3, 2216 3; u₃ e₂-duru₅ zabar-dab₅-ta UTI 4, 2722 4; ki zabar^#-[dab₅-ta] UTI 6, 3590 3; zabar-dab₅ maškim UTI 6, 3782 7. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown šu-ti-a zabar-dab₅ TLB 5, 26 5; ^diš^dsuen-še-mi zabar-dab₅ YOS 12, 297 8.

[1999] W. Sallaberger, Ur III-Zeit 186-188.

[1987] B. Lafont, NABU 1987/94.

[1986] D. Charpin, Clerge 236-241.

[1983] B. Lafont, RA 77 97-117.

See ETCSL: zabar-dab₅=type of official.

zabaršu [MIRROR]

(11 instances)

zabaršu [MIRROR] (11x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Old Babylonian) wr. zabar-šu "a mirror" Akk. mašalu?

[1]		zabar-šu
+	-0 (11x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		1	5	5

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a mirror (11x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur zabar-šu OB Nippur Ura 2 535. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) zabar-šu [x] ITT 5, 06747 3; 1(u@c) [x] zabar^#-šu STTI 008 7; 3(aš@c) zabar-šu STTI 066 2; la₂-ia₃ 1(aš@c) zabar-šu STTI 066 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur 5(aš@c) zabar-šu OSP 1, 095 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab 3(aš@c) zabar-šu OIP 014, 103 2.

Akk. mašalu?.

[1983] J. Cooper and W. Heimpel, JAOS 103 81.

See ETCSL: zabar-šu=hand mirror.

zabga [GLAZE]

zabga [GLAZE] wr. zab-ga; zab-zab-ga "a glaze" Akk. zabzabgû

[1]		zab-ga
[2]		zab-zab-ga

1. a glaze

Akk. zabzabgû "a glaze".

zabitum [INNKEEPER]

(1 instances)

zabitum [INNKEEPER] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. za-bi-tum "female innkeeper"

[1]		za-bi-tum
+	-ma (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. female innkeeper (1x/100%)

See ETCSL: za-bi-tum=female innkeeper.

zabitum [LYRE]

zabitum [LYRE] wr. ^ĝešza-bi-tum; ^ĝešzabitum "a lyre" Akk. sabītu

[1]		^ĝešza-bi-tum (^gešza-bi-tum)
[2]		^ĝešzabitum (^gešzabitum)

1. a lyre

Akk. sabītu "a lyre".

zadar [BIRD]

(2 instances)

zadar [BIRD] (2x: ED IIIb) wr. za₃-dar^mušen "a bird"

[1]		za₃-dar^mušen
+	-0 (2x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bird (2x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Umma 2(diš) za₃-dar^mušen Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 6'; 2(diš) za₃-dar^mušen Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 6'.

See ETCSL: za-ha-din=type of plant.

zadim [STONE-CUTTER]

(128 instances)

zadim [STONE-CUTTER] (128x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. zadim; za-dim₂ "bow maker; stone cutter" Akk. sasinu; zadimmu

[1]		zadim
[2]		za-dim₂
+	-0 (128x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		60	62	3
[2]			1	2

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. bow maker (128x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/Fara zadim SF 070 o i 4. LEX/ED IIIa/unknown zadim ED Officials 108; ĝir₂ zadim ED Metals 81; AN ĝir₂ zadim ED Metals 82. LEX/ED IIIb/Ebla [[zadim]] = ZADIM = za-ti-num₂ Ebla Sign List 43. LEX/ED IIIb/unknown zadim Early Dynastic Lu E 25. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur za-dim₂ = za-di-mu-um PBS 05, 149 [OBGT XIII] A2=2; [za]-dim₂ OB Nippur Lu 670; zadim OB Nippur Lu 676; [[zadim]] = za-di-im = MUG@g = za-[di-im-mu]-um^# OB Aa 792:1. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu zadim VS 14, 095 r i 6; zadim VS 25, 040 o ii 5; 1(barig@c) zadim VS 27, 006 o vi 4; zadim VS 27, 033 o iii 14; zadim VS 27, 072 r i 3. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown zadim Nik 1, 003 r iii 19; 2(ban₂@c) zadim Nik 1, 013 o vi 13; 1(barig@c) zadim Nik 1, 052 o iii 3; zadim Nik 1, 053 r ii 13; 1(u@c) zadim Nik 1, 079 o iii 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 1(aš@c) ku₃ [gin₂] ur-mes zadim MAD 4, 073 7. ELA/Old Akkadian/unclear ša₃-ku₃-ge zadim MC 4, 57 10; ur-ur zadim MC 4, 57 8; bar-ra-ni-še₃ zadim MC 4, 57 9; ^dišur-ur zadim MC 4, 58 14. ELA/Ur III/Drehem ur-^dsuen zadim MVN 01, 142 4; hu-wa-wa zadim Rochester 238 3. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) zadim ITT 2, 00962 4; 2(diš) zadim 1(barig) dabin-ta ITT 2, 04164 2; 1(u) la₂ 1(diš) zadim ITT 3, 06414 4; kalam-ma lu₂ zadim^!? RTC 293 33; 1(diš) sila₃ kišib₃ zadim u₃^!? kas₄^? MVN 22, 211 7. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 1(diš) ku₅-da-mu zadim ArOr 07, 8 1 10. ELA/Ur III/Ur [...] šu-nir zadim u₃ UET 3, 0336 2; a₂ geš gar-ra [...] zadim-e-ne-še₃ UET 3, 0362 3; lugal-dur₂-du₁₀ zadim UET 3, 0362 1. unknown/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[zadim]] = za-dim₂ = ZADIM = za^#-dim₂^#-[mu]-um^# MSL 14, 127-131 10 r ii 4'. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu zadim DP 115 r iii 1; zadim DP 128 o iii 3; zadim DP 129 o iii 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur zadim OSP 1, 068 o iii 3. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 2(ban₂@c) zadim HSS 03, 05 r i 3; [2(barig@c) zadim] HSS 03, 06 r i 4; [1(aš@c)] zadim 1(barig@c) HSS 03, 07 vi 11. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 2(diš) sila₃^! lu₂-^dutu za-dim₂ AuOr 16, 206, 21 7. unknown/Ur III/Umma ur-mes zadim SAT 2, 0644 3. unknown/Ur III/unclear lu₂ zadim SANTAG 7, 038 2.

~ gal[big]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown zadim gal ED Lu A 105.

2. stone cutter

Akk. sasinu "bowyer, bow-maker"; zadimmu "lapidary".

[1999] W. Sallaberger, Ur III-Zeit 278.

[1994] F. Pomponio and G. Visicato, ED Szuruppak 32.

See ETCSL: zadim=stone cutter.

zadu [JAMB]

(8 instances)

zadu [JAMB] (8x: Old Babylonian) wr. za₃-du₈ "door jamb" Akk. sippu

[1]		za₃-du₈ (zag-du₈)
+	-0 (8x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				6

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. door jamb (8x/100%)

Akk. sippu "(door-)jamb".

See ETCSL: zag-du₈=doorjamb.

zae [YOU]

(468 instances)

zae [YOU] (468x: Ur III, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. za-e; ze₂ "you"

[1]		za-e
[2]		ze₂
+	-0 (468x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			1	284			1
[2]				7

36 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. you (468x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[za-e]] = = ZA-E = at-ta OB Diri Nippur Seg.9, 45. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[za-e]] = = ZA^#-E = at^#-ta OB Diri "Oxford" 590. LEX/unknown/Nippur za-en-ze₂-en na-nam = at-tu-nu-ma PBS 05, 152, pls.123-4 [OBGT I/1] vi 30=405; za-ra-an-ze₂-en = ku-nu-ti PBS 05, 152, pls.123-4 [OBGT I/1] viii 8=542; za-a-an-ze₂-en = ku-nu-ti PBS 05, 152, pls.123-4 [OBGT I/1] viii 9=543; za-ra^!# i₃-me-en-za-na = ku-nu-ti-ma PBS 05, 152, pls.123-4 [OBGT I/1] viii 14=548; za-ra-an-ze₂-en <(an-dirig-ge-eš)> = e-li-ku-nu PBS 05, 152, pls.123-4 [OBGT I/1] viii 20=554. LEX/unknown/unknown za-a-[gin₇] = [ki-ma ka-ti] MSL 04 46 IB + Ia (+) Ib + unpubl. fragment [OBGT I/2] ii 3'; za-e = <(at-ta)> MSL 04 46 IB + Ia (+) Ib + unpubl. fragment [OBGT I/2] ii 19'=11'; za-a-kam = <(ka-tum)> MSL 04 46 IB + Ia (+) Ib + unpubl. fragment [OBGT I/2] ii 20'=12'; [za-a-da] na-me-a = <(e-la ka-ti)> MSL 04 46 IB + Ia (+) Ib + unpubl. fragment [OBGT I/2] i 5'. ELA/Ur III/Girsu [...]-ar za-e u₃-ma-na [...] ITT 2, 01036 23.

See ETCSL: za=you (sg.).

zag [NOSE-ROPE]

(2 instances)

zag [NOSE-ROPE] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. zag "nose-rope, leading rope" Akk. şerretu

[1]		zag
+	-ga (2x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. nose-rope, leading rope (2x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown zag-ga-ĝu₁₀ Ugumu 128.

See:burud zag.

Akk. şerretu "nose-rope, leading rope".

zag [SIDE]

(902 instances)

zag [SIDE] (902x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Ebla, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. zag "arm; shoulder; side; border, boundary, district; limit; right side, the right" Akk. ahu; idu; imittu; ishu; mişru; pāţu

See zag dib[pass], zag kešed[tie up], zag saga[overturn], zag ša[rival], zag šu[brand], zag tag[push away], zag us[border on].

[1]		zag (za₃)
+	-0 (832x/92%); -ga (50x/6%); -ge (18x/2%); -ge₄ (2x/0%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		216	339	343			2

25 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. arm (901x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur uzu kak zag-ga OB Nippur Ura 3 429; a zag gu₂-ri-a OB Kagal 454; [[za₃-ga]] = = ZA₃.GA = pu-du-([u₂])-um^# OB Diri Nippur Seg.7, 26. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[za₃-ga]] = = ZA₃^#.GA^# = pu-du-um OB Diri "Oxford" 495. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [lu₂] zag^# KIN = sa₃^#-ak^#-pu lu2-azlag B and C Seg.7, 10; zag-ĝu₁₀ Ugumu 168. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu e₂ za₃ iri-ka-ta VS 14, 028 r i 1; za₃ bi₂-šu₄ 2(AŠ×DIŠ@t) VS 14, 035 r i 6; za₃ bi₂-šu₄ VS 14, 055 r i 4. ELA/ED IIIb/Umma 2(diš) ku₆ za₃ Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 4'; 2(diš) ku₆ za₃ Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 4'; 1(u@c) ku₆ za₃ Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 4'; 1(u@c) ku₆ za₃ Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 4'; i₃-bi za₃ gug₂ RGK 20050520l r iii 1. ELA/ED IIIb/Ur 1(aš@c)^!? x x^!? za₃ UET 2 supp 14 o iii 6. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown kiri₆ geš-kin₂-ta im-nun mu₅-ru₅ za₃-bi Nik 1, 035 o i 3; 3(aš@c) za₃ a-dar-tun₂^ku₆ Nik 1, 140 o ii 6; 1(aš@c) za₃ a-dar-tun₂^ku₆ Nik 1, 140 o i 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu za₃ ma₂ da-kum BM 026777 3; u₃ za₃ ku₆ BM 026777 4; za₃ ma₂ da-kum ib₂^#-šu₄ BM 026777 9. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 1(aš@c) maš₂ za₃ nu-šu₄ MAD 4, 024 3; 1(aš@c) sila₄ nita za₃ nu-šu₄ MAD 4, 024 4; 1(aš@c) ^munussi-as₂-gar₃ za₃ nu-šu₄ MAD 4, 024 8. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown za₃ bi₂-[šu₄] MAD 1, 305 5; 3(aš@c) kuš ud₅ za₃ nu-šu₄ MAD 4, 063 2. ELA/Ur III/Drehem [x] za₃ 1(u) en ^dinanna AUCT 1, 497 4; še-ba za₃ mu-ka ašgab AUCT 1, 885 5; tug₂^!-ba za₃ mu-ka AUCT 1, 903 3. ELA/Ur III/Girsu za₃ ga-lam-ma 1(geš₂) 4(u) 1(diš) ninda 1(diš) 1/3(diš) kuš₃ ASJ 14, 228 79 17; 2(u) 9(diš)^# ninda 3(diš) kuš₃ za₃ ga-lam-ta ASJ 14, 228 79 1; za₃ a-ša₃ lugal-ku₃-zu-še₃ ASJ 14, 243 92 ii 17. ELA/Ur III/Nippur [iti] bara₂ za₃ gar-ra BE 03/1, 055 2; [x] za₃^# e₂ igi kar₂-kar₂-dam JCS 32, 230 6 N-T 254 14; [...] x za₃ gin₂ NATN 026 4; iti bara₂ za₃ gar-ra u₄ 3(diš) ba-zal NATN 428 1; dub^#-sar za₃^#-ga TMH NF 1-2, 334 ii 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(u) gin₂ za₃^? u₂ 1(diš) x AR RIM 04 35 6; še-ba za₃ mu-ka ASJ 12, 038 07 1; še-ba za₃ mu ASJ 18, 077 10 r ii 17. ELA/Ur III/Ur tug₂-ba za₃ mu MVN 13, 021 1; še-ba za₃ iti ezem-^dnin-a-zu MVN 13, 311 3; za₃ 1(u) ^dnin-gal-ke₄ UET 3, 0002 3. ELA/Ur III/unclear še-ba za₃ mu-ka BCT 2, 267 2; tug₂-ba za₃ mu MVN 13, 014 1; tug₂-ba za₃ mu MVN 13, 600 1. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur i₇-buranun-na za₃^# [...] OB Contracts, pl. B1 no. 7 15; za₃ ^geškiri₆ i-bi-^den-lil PBS 08/1, 008 13; za₃ ^geškiri₆ ^dsin-na-şi-ir PBS 08/1, 008 6. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown AŠ za₃-bi nig₂-gal₂-la BIN 09, 186 2; 1(diš) ^gešgu-za za₃ us₂ BIN 10, 150 4. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur za₃ ^geškiri₆ ^dsuen-i-qi₂-ša-am dumu ku₃-ga-tum ARN 065 11; u₃ za₃ ^geškiri₆ lu₂-igi šeš-a-ni ARN 065 12. unknown/ED IIIa/unknown za₃ e₂-ni OIP 104, 021 o i 4'; za₃ [x] x OIP 104, 021 o i 6'; za₃ e₂-ti OIP 104, 021 o i 2'. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu [i₃-bi za₃]-ge TIM 09, 094 1'; 2(aš@c) za₃ a-dar-tun₂^ku₆ DP 040 r ii 6; 2(aš@c) za₃ a-dar-tun₂^ku₆ DP 040 o ii 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur za₃^# [...] ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism viii 9; za₃ za₃ PIRIG an-DU-DU ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism iii 14; za₃ za₃ PIRIG an-DU-DU ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism iii 14. unknown/ED IIIb/unclear 2(aš@c) 2(barig@c) nita dumu za₃-ge BIN 08, 044 4. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown i₃-bi za₃-[ge] be₂-ak OIP 104, 022 o iv 23'; i₃-bi za₃-ge be₂-ak OIP 104, 022 o vi 31'; i₃-bi za₃-ge be₂-ak OIP 104, 022 o ii 21'. unknown/Old Akkadian/unclear za₃ zi-da-ga₂ ha-kar₂-kar₂-ka OrNS 54, 057 9. unknown/Ur III/Drehem nig₂-dab₅ za₃ mu-ka Aleppo 417 2; 3(diš) tug₂ gin₂ bar^#-si^# na₄^# za₃-bi uruda-ba Princeton 1, 504 1. unknown/Ur III/Girsu x 1(aš@c) 5(diš) ^dutu^ki-ta za₃ MVN 19, 134 3; nig₂-dab₅ za₃ mu-ka SAT 1, 218 3. unknown/Ur III/Nippur še-ba za₃ mu-ka MVN 15, 301 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma še-ba za₃ mu-ka DoCu 227 3; nig₂-dab₅ iti-da x-ma za₃ mu gur^? LÕuomo 64 r i 12'; [še]-ba za₃ mu MVN 15, 164 2. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown za₃ 1(u) ur-^dnanna ša₁₃-dub-ba UET 5, 612 12.

~ andul[shade] ĝešnud[bed]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišzag an-dul₃ nu₂ OB Nippur Ura 1 223.

~ kud[cut]LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown zag kud-da ED Geography B 107.

~ madu[boat]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišzag ma₂-du₃ OB Nippur Ura 1 309.

See:a zag gu;a zag la;dug zag la;e zag gal;miriza zag gi;murub zag;ninda zag;udu bala zag urri;udu zag urri;uzu sila zag udu;uzu zag udu.

2. shoulder (1x/0%)

~ us[follow]unknown/Ebla/Ebla zag uš MEE 03, 043 o v 8b.

3. side

4. border, boundary, district

5. limit

6. right side, the right

Akk. ahu "arm, side, bank"; idu "arm; side"; imittu "right side"; ishu "arm, fin"; mişru "border, boundary"; pāţu "border".

[1973] G. Gragg, Sumerian Dimensional Infixes 17.

See ETCSL: zag=side.

zag [SWEET]

zag [SWEET] wr. zag "(to be) sweet" Akk. dašpu

[1]

zag

1. (to be) sweet

Akk. dašpu "(honey-)sweet".

[1987] M. Powell, BSA 3 148.

zag dib [PASS]

(1 instances)

zag dib [PASS] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. zag dib "to pass, to surpass" Akk. šūtuqu

(zag[side] + dib[burn])

[1]		zag dib
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to pass, to surpass

Akk. šūtuqu "surpassing, outstanding".

See ETCSL: zal=to pass.

zag ĝar [SOUR]

zag ĝar [SOUR] wr. zag ĝar "(to be) sour" Akk. emiştu

[1]

zag ĝar

1. (to be) sour

Akk. emiştu.

[1987] M. Powell, BSA 3 148.

zag kešed [TIE UP]

(24 instances)

zag kešed [TIE UP] (24x: ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. zag keš₂ "to tie up; to don" Akk. ?

(zag[side] + kešed[bind])

[1]		zag keš₂
+	-0 (24x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		2		22

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to tie up

~ unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur za₃ mu-ni-keš₂ ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism vi 13.

2. to don

Akk. ?.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 175-176.

zag saga [OVERTURN]

(1 instances)

zag saga [OVERTURN] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. zag saga₁₁ "to trample" Akk. sakāpu; darāšu

(zag[side] + saga[press?])

[1]		zag saga₁₁
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to trample

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu₂ zag KIN-a = sa₃-ak-pu^# OB Lu-Azlag A 381.

Akk. sakāpu "to push away"; darāšu "to push away".

[1972] J. Cooper, RA 66 83 n5.

[1970] A. Sjoberg, OrNS 39 89-90.

zag ša [RIVAL]

(1 instances)

zag ša [RIVAL] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. zag ša₄ "to rival"

(zag[side] + ša[cvve])

[1]		zag ša₄
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to rival

zag šu [BRAND]

zag šu [BRAND] wr. zag šu₂ "to brand"

(zag[side] + šu[cvve])

[1]

zag šu₂

1. to brand

zag tag [PUSH AWAY]

(37 instances)

zag tag [PUSH AWAY] (37x: Old Babylonian) wr. zag tag "to push away" Akk. ?

(zag[side] + tag[touch])

[1]		zag tag
+	-0 (37x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to push away

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu₂ diĝir zag tag-ga = ša DIĜIR is₃-ki-pu-šu^# OB Lu-Azlag A 380; [lu₂] zag^# tag-ga = sa₃-ak^#-pu lu2-azlag B and C Seg.7, 9.

Akk. ?.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 175-176.

[1970] A. Sjoberg, OrNS 39 87-89.

zag us [BORDER ON]

(16 instances)

zag us [BORDER ON] (16x: ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. zag us₂ "to border on" Akk. ?

(zag[side] + us[follow])

[1]		zag us₂
+	-0 (16x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		4	2

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to border on

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu za₃ bi₂-us₂ VS 25, 025 r ii 1; gu₂-[an-še₃] 1(geš₂@c) 4(u@c) lu₂ bir₃ za₃ us₂-sa AOFU Wengler 02 r iv 1. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown za₃ bi₂-us₂ 5(AŠ×DIŠ@t) Nik 1, 003 r viii 8. ELA/Ur III/unclear še-ba-a za₃ ha-ab-us₂-e TCS 1, 086 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu za₃ bi₂-us₂ DP 135 r vii 11. unknown/Ur III/Girsu za₃ in-na-us₂-sa-am₃ Fs. Greenfield 614 4 8.

Akk. ?.

zagaba [UNMNG]

(10 instances)

zagaba [UNMNG] (10x: Ur III) wr. za-gaba "?" Akk. ?

[1]		za-gaba
+	-0 (10x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			10

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. ? (10x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem za-gaba u₃ nig₂-da-ga dingir-re-ne AUCT 1, 009 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur za-gaba ^dnanna UET 3, 0341 2; u₃ za-gaba ^dnin-gal-ke₄ UET 3, 0341 3; za-gaba ^dnanna-ta UET 3, 0344 6.

Akk. ?.

zagbar [SCRAPS]

(49 instances)

zagbar [SCRAPS] (49x: Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. zag-bar "scraps"

[1]		zag-bar
+	-0 (49x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			44	4

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. scraps (49x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^kušzag-bar OB Nippur Ura 2 426; zag-bar OB Nippur Lu 397. ELA/Ur III/Drehem igi 3(diš) gal₂ 8(diš) 1/2(diš) še ku₃-babbar za₃-bar-bi AUCT 1, 007 2; za₃-bar kin til-la ^gešdal ^dnin-lil₂-x AUCT 1, 237 3; za₃-bar ^gešna₂ umbin-bi 1(diš)-a AUCT 1, 424 2. ELA/Ur III/Nippur udu maš₂ ge₆-bi za₃-bar-ta MVN 04, 143 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma 5/6(diš) ma-na 7(diš) gin₂ za₃-bar bala-a AAS 140 o i 7; u₂-gu-uš za₃-bar-še₃ Syracuse 486 3. ELA/Ur III/Ur za₃-bar alan lugal UET 3, 0339 2; za₃-bar ^urudaki-gal gu₄ UET 3, 0356 2; igi 3(diš) gal₂ la₂ 4(diš) 1/2(diš) še za₃-bar-bi UET 3, 0389 4. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown za₃-bar kuš gu₄ BIN 09, 248 2; za₃-bar kuš gu₄ u₃ ma-ša-[...] ^gešgu-za gid₂ [...] BIN 09, 248 2; ka-tab-bi za₃-bar^? BIN 10, 110 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 3(iku) a-ša₃ za₃-bar erin₂-na ASJ 19, 135 120 r i 12.

[1987] M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 146.

zage [FOREMOST]

(2 instances)

zage [FOREMOST] (2x: ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. zag-e₃ "outer corner; corner pillar; projection; foremost" Akk. ašarēdu; zamû; āşītu

[1]		zag-e₃
+	-0 (2x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		1		1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. outer corner (2x/100%)

~ unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur za₃-e₃ keš₃ nam-mi-DU ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism xvii 11.

2. corner pillar

3. projection

4. foremost

Akk. ašarēdu "first and foremost, pre-eminent"; zamû "outer corner"; āşītu "that which goes out".

zageš [~COW]

(8 instances)

zageš [~COW] (8x: ED IIIa) wr. zag-eš "a designation of cows" Akk. ?

[1]		zag-eš
+	-0 (8x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		8

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a designation of cows (8x/100%)

See:ab zageš;ab zageš dara;am zageš;am zageš dara;amar zageš;amar zageš dara;gud zageš;gud zageš dara.

Akk. ?.

zagga [TWITTER]

(1 instances)

zagga [TWITTER] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. zagga₂ "to twitter, mutter; to sparkle" Akk. şabāru

[1]		zagga₂
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to twitter, mutter (1x/100%)

See:eme zagga.

2. to sparkle

Akk. şabāru "to twinkle; blink; mutter; twitter".

zagĝarra [SHRINE]

zagĝarra [SHRINE] wr. zag-ĝar-ra "shrine"

[1]

zag-ĝar-ra

1. shrine

See ETCSL: zag-ĝar-ra=shrine.

zagin [LAPIS]

(436 instances)

zagin [LAPIS] (436x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. za-gin₃; ^na₄za-gin₃ "lapis lazuli; shining" Akk. uqnû

[1]		za-gin₃
[2]		^na₄za-gin₃
+	-0 (436x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		27	68	201
[2]			45	91

36 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. lapis lazuli (435x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^na₄za-gin₃ OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 20; ^[na₄x]-x za-gin₃ OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 42; [[za-<(gin₃)>]] = za-a = ZA = uq-nu-u₂-um OB Aa 167:1. LEX/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[za-gin₃]] = za-gi-in = ZA-KUR = uq-nu-um^# OB Diri Sippar Seg.4, 11. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu [x] 5(bur₃@c)^!? GAN₂ eden-na za-gin₃ 3(aš) 2(barig) CT 50, 180 6; 1(aš@c) amar nu₂-a za-gin₃ RTC 204 3; 5(aš@c) za-gin₃ gal RTC 204 3; 2(aš@c) za-gin₃ gur₄-ra RTC 204 4; 8(aš@c) za-gin₃ 1(aš@c) šu-si RTC 204 7. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur 2(aš@c) sag za-gin₃ OSP 2, 049 o ii 6; [4(diš)] 1(diš) za-gin₃ gin₂ OSP 2, 063 r ii 7. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 2(diš) ellag₂ šuba₃ ^na₄za-gin₃ MVN 03, 152 21; 6(diš) ellag₂ ^na₄gug^!? za-gin₃ MVN 03, 152 24; 1(diš) du-ti-da zabar sag za-gin₃ gu₂-ba ku₃-babbar gar-ra OIP 115, 483 7. ELA/Ur III/Girsu a-ša₃ za-gin₃ sahar bar-ra AfO 24, pl. 17 Truro 1 o iii 5; 1/3(diš) ma-na ^na₄za-gul za-gin₃ 1/2(diš)-ta ITT 5, 10009 2; siskur₂ peš murgu₂ al-ur₅-ra kar za-gin₃ TL 063 o iii 9; gug za-gin₃ e₂ ^dnin-gir₂-su-bi ri-a TUT 304 3. ELA/Ur III/Nippur ^[geš]gu-za za-gin₃ ^den-lil₂^#-ra i₃-na-ku₄-ra Iraq 22, pl. 20 6 NT 382 1; 2(diš) 1/2(diš) gin₂ la₂ 5(diš) še za-gin₃ NATN 377 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) dub za-gin₃ za MCS 1, 37, BM 106055 o i 11; ^dnin-lil₂ bar za-gin₃ Nik 2, 236 o ii 19; 8(diš) za-gin₃ za [...] TCL 5, 6044 r i 7; 1(u) 6(diš) za-gin₃ za gid₂-da TCL 5, 6044 r ii 3. ELA/Ur III/Ur amar nu₂-a ^na₄za-gin₃ ku₃-sig₁₇ gar-ra UET 3, 0101 2; 1(diš) alan ^damar-^dsuen kar za:gin₃ UET 3, 0105 1; 1(diš) alan ^damar-^[dsuen] kar za-gin₃^# UET 3, 0142 7. ELA/Ur III/unclear 1(diš) ^geša-gu₄ za-gin₃ ku₃-sig₁₇ gar YNER 8, 19 5; [...] x kun GAG PA za-gin₃ TIM 06, 19 o i 15'; 1(diš) za-gin₃ za-ka-ba ku₃-sig₁₇^# ^ga₂gar-[ra] TLB 3, 168 o ii 4. ELA/Ur III/unknown 3(diš) ma-na ^na₄za-gin₃ AnSt 33 74 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) gu₂-za LI-LI-da ku₃ luh-ha GUL za-gin₃-na du₈-a DP 072 o iii 4; 1(aš@c) gu₂-za LI-LI-da ku₃ luh-ha GUL za-gin₃-na du₈-a DP 072 r ii 1; 1(aš@c) gu₂-za LI-LI-da ku₃ luh-ha GUL za-gin₃-na du₈-a DP 072 o i 3; 1(aš@c) gu₂-za zi-um ku₃-sig₁₇ za-gin₃-na du₈-a DP 072 o ii 1. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown ma₂^!? ku₃ za:gin₃ MS 2181/07 o i 3. unknown/Ur III/Drehem ki-la₂ ^gešdur₂ lugal [za₃-mi]-ri₂-tum za-[gin₃] SAT 3, 2032 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma 2(diš) gir₂ banšur dingir mi₂-[us₂]-bi^? za-gin₃ ku₃-sig₁₇ [...] UTI 6, 3800 o iv 19; ŠU+LAGAB 1(diš) [gir₂^!]-banšur nig₂ hi-a ku₃-sig₁₇ mi₂-us₂-bi^? za-gin₃ ku₃-sig₁₇ gar-ra UTI 6, 3800 r iii 23; 2(diš) gir₂ banšur x-bi za-gin₃ ku₃-[sig₁₇ ...] UTI 6, 3800 o iv 11.

~ XLEX/ED IIIa/unknown za:gin₃ duru₅ ED Plants 5. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^na₄za-gin₃ dur OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 43. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur 5(aš@c) za-gin₃ [za]-us₂ OSP 2, 051 4; 5(aš@c) za-gin₃ za-us₂ OSP 2, 052 8. ELA/Ur III/Ur x e₂ ku₃ za-gin₃ ga₂-nun-mah-ka ba-an-ku₄ UET 3, 0345 r ii 7; 1(diš) ^na₄za-gin₃ MUNUS-da UET 3, 0484 1. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(u) 5(diš) eme ^gešdur₂ lugal za₃-mi-ri₂-tum [za-gin₃] SAT 3, 2032 6.

~ duru[wet]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown za-gin₃ duru₅ ED Word List C = "Tribute" 91.

~ gu[neck] bir[locust]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^na₄za-gin₃ gu₂ bir₅^mušen OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 25.

~ gu[neck] tum[dove]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^na₄za-gin₃ gu₂ tu^mušen OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 24.

~ lub[turnip]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^na₄za-gin₃ lu-ub₂^SAR-da OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 26.

~ zala[smashed]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^na₄za-gin₃ za₃-la₂-la₂ OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 23.

See:abzaza zagin;ad gu zagin;ad zagin;adtab zagin;alan zagin;bibra zagin;bizaza zagin;bulug zagin;e gunu zagin;e zagin;ellaĝ zagin;huwawa zagin;igi zagin;kišib zagin;lagab zagin;lammar zagin;niĝtag zagin;sigigi zagin;sum zagin.

2. shining (1x/0%)

~LEX/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[za-gin₃]] = = = el-lum OB Diri Sippar Seg.4, 12.

Akk. uqnû "lapis lazuli".

[1987] M. Civil, Ebla 1975-1985 145.

See ETCSL: za-gin₃=lapis lazuli.

zagindim [LAPIS-CUTTER]

(1 instances)

zagindim [LAPIS-CUTTER] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. za-gin₃-dim₂ "lapis-lazuli cutter"

[1]		za-gin₃-dim₂
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. lapis-lazuli cutter (1x/100%)

See ETCSL: za-gin₃-dim₂=lapis lazuli cutter.

zaginduru [GRAIN]

zaginduru [GRAIN] wr. za-gin₂-duru₅ "early harvested grain" Akk. abahšinnu

[1]

za-gin₂-duru₅

1. early harvested grain

Akk. abahšinnu "(edible) stalk".

[1984] M. Powell, BSA 1 64.

zaginduru [LAPIS]

(1 instances)

zaginduru [LAPIS] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^na₄za-gin₃-duru₅ "lapis"

[1]		^na₄za-gin₃-duru₅
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. lapis (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^na₄za-gin₃-duru₅ OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 21.

zaginĝešdili [BEADS]

(4 instances)

zaginĝešdili [BEADS] (4x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^na₄za-gin₃-ĝeš-dili "string of lapis lazuli beads"

[1]		^na₄za-gin₃-ĝeš-dili (^na₄za-gin₃-geš-dili)
+	-0 (4x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. string of lapis lazuli beads (4x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^na₄za-gin₃-dili OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 22.

See ETCSL: na₄-za-gin₃-ĝiš-dili=string of lapis lazuli beads.

zagmuk [NEW YEAR]

(180 instances)

zagmuk [NEW YEAR] (180x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. zag-mu "new year; beginning of a cycle?" Akk. zagmukku

[1]		zag-mu
+	-0 (172x/96%); -ka (7x/4%); -kam (1x/1%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		88	81	11

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. new year (180x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(u@c) za₃-mu VS 14, 016 o ii 7; 1(aš@c) 2(diš) za₃-mu VS 14, 086 o iii 6; dam za₃-mu VS 14, 173 r ii 11. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur [...] za₃-mu TMH 5, 026 o i 1; 2(barig@c) za₃-mu nar TMH 5, 041 6; za₃-mu TMH 5, 053 o i 4. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 1(aš@c) za₃-mu Nik 1, 003 r iii 20; 1(aš@c) za₃-mu Nik 1, 003 o v 2; 1(aš@c) za₃-mu Nik 1, 014 o iii 5; še-bi 1(aš@c) 1(barig@c) 2(ban₂) za₃-mu Nik 1, 018 o i 6; 1(barig) za₃-mu Nik 1, 020 o i 10; 2(barig@c) za₃-mu Nik 1, 125 o iv 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab za₃-mu Adab 0751 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) zag-mu sipa anše ITT 1, 01363 1; 1(aš@c) zag-mu RTC 096 o ii 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur x za₃-mu OSP 1, 023 o i 11; [dumu] za₃^#-mu simug OSP 2, 058 5; za₃-mu OSP 2, 081 2; sa₂-du₁₁ za₃-mu OSP 2, 171 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma za₃-mu x-da-[...] MAD 4, 126 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown e₂ za₃-mu-ta MAD 4, 070 6; nig₂-sa₁₀-a za₃-mu-[kam] MAD 4, 081 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 3(barig) 3(ban₂) ki ur-^dba-ba₆ za₃^?-mu-ta CTMMA 1, 040 6; za₃-mu lu₂ ^geštukul TL 038 3; ma₂ za₃-mu LB 2160 o iv 8; 2(u) 2(aš) 2(barig) ma₂ za₃-mu [...] LB 2160 o iv 11. ELA/Ur III/Nippur za₃-mu 5(diš)-ta UCP 9-2-1, 017 7. ELA/Ur III/Umma giri₃ šeš-kal-la dumu za₃-mu AnOr 01, 050 3; ugula za₃-mu AnOr 07, 206 4; ^dšara₂-kam ugula za₃-mu ugula BCT 2, 153 5. ELA/Ur III/Ur še-ba za₃^!-mu-ka MVN 10, 120 r ii 5. ELA/Ur III/unclear še-ba za₃-[mu ...] BCT 2, 250 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu za₃-mu DP 059 o viii 13; za₃-mu DP 105 r i 3; za₃-mu DP 107 r i 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Isin za₃-mu BIN 08, 080 o ii 3; 1(aš@c) za₃-mu BIN 08, 080 r i 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur za₃-mu OSP 1, 027 o iii 6; 1(u@c) za₃-mu OSP 1, 071 5. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 4(ban₂@c) za₃-mu HSS 03, 05 r ii 3; 2(barig@c)^# za₃^#-mu^# HSS 03, 06 r ii 3; 1(barig@c) za₃-mu HSS 03, 08 i 6. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab [x] ma-na siki za₃-mu 2/3(diš)-ha OIP 014, 166 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown e₂ za₃-mu-ta MVN 03, 025 11. unknown/Ur III/Girsu za₃^#-mu maškim MVN 20, 203 2; [...] 2(u) 3(diš) za₃-mu SANTAG 7, 184 5. unknown/Ur III/Umma ugula za₃-mu ASJ 19, 214 39 4; dumu za₃-mu^# ASJ 19, 217 47 2; še-ba za₃-[mu] Hirose 353 2.

2. beginning of a cycle?

Akk. zagmukku "New Year (festival)".

[2004] P. Attinger and M. Krebernik, St Schretter 64.

See ETCSL: zag-mu=new year.

zagniĝinni [BIRD]

(1 instances)

zagniĝinni [BIRD] (1x: ED IIIa) wr. zag-niĝin2-ni "a bird" Akk. şā'idu; sahhiru

[1]		zag-niĝin2-ni
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bird (1x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown za₃-ĝin^mušen ED Birds 89.

Akk. şā'idu; sahhiru "peripatetic; peddler".

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 304.

zagsi [LIMB]

(1 instances)

zagsi [LIMB] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. zag-si "limb" Akk. mešrêtu

[1]		zag-si
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. limb (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown zag-si-ĝu₁₀ Ugumu 169.

Akk. mešrêtu "limbs".

zagša [RIVAL]

(1 instances)

zagša [RIVAL] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. za₃-ša₄ "rival; rivaling" Akk. šāninu

[1]		za₃-ša₄
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. rival (1x/100%)

2. rivaling

Akk. šāninu "rival".

zagše [SHOULDER]

(13 instances)

zagše [SHOULDER] (13x: Old Babylonian) wr. zag-še "shoulder" Akk. būdu

[1]		zag-še
+	-0 (13x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				13

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. shoulder (13x/100%)

Akk. būdu "shoulder".

See ETCSL: zag-še=shoulder.

zagšu [BRAND]

(52 instances)

zagšu [BRAND] (52x: Old Akkadian, Ur III) wr. zag-šu₄; zag-šu₂; ^urudzag-šu₂ "brand"

[1]		zag-šu₄
[2]		zag-šu₂ (za₃-šu₂)
[3]		^urudzag-šu₂ (^urudaza₃-šu₂)
+	-0 (52x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			35
[2]			13
[3]			4

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. brand (52x/100%)

~ ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu za₃-šu₄ x [...] ITT 2, 04543 2; [x] la₂ 3(aš@c) ud₅ za₃-šu₄ RTC 132 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 2(aš@c) kuš ud₅ za₃-šu₄ MAD 4, 024 1; 1(aš@c) kuš maš₂ za₃-šu₄ MAD 4, 024 2; 1(aš@c) udu nita za₃-šu₄ MAD 4, 024 6. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown 6(diš) kuš ud₅ za₃-šu₄ MAD 4, 063 1; 1(aš@c) kuš u₈ za₃-šu₄ MAD 4, 063 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) uruda^# za₃-šu₂ ^dnin-ur₄-ra BRM 3, 144 3; 1(diš) uruda za₃-šu₂ ^dnin-ur₄-ra ki-la₂-bi 1/3(diš) ma-na 4(diš) 2/3(diš) gin₂ BRM 3, 144 2; 1(diš) za₃^?-šu₂ ku₃-babbar^# MVN 01, 235 1; 5(diš) za₃-šu₂ uruda MVN 01, 235 2; 1(diš) ^urudaza₃-šu₂ gu₄ MVN 13, 651 1; 1(diš) ^urudaza₃-šu₂ udu MVN 13, 651 2; 4(diš) uruda za₃-šu₂ ma₂ Nik 2, 424 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur ma₂ za₃-šu₄-še₃ UET 3, 0788 4; [...] x za₃-šu₄ UET 3, 1054 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown 1(aš@c) gu₄ za₃-šu₂ BIN 08, 181 1; 1(aš@c) ab₂ za₃-šu₂ BIN 08, 181 2; 1(aš@c) gu₄ za₃-šu₂ BIN 08, 181 6; 1(aš@c) gu₄ za₃-šu₂ BIN 08, 181 9. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 6(diš) gin₂ 2(u) še ku₃-babbar za₃-šu₂-bi SAT 2, 0527 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma 2(diš)^!? ^urudaza₃-šu₂ gu₄^# MVN 16, 0607 1; 4(diš) ^urudaza₃-šu₂ JEOL 33, 123, 09 1.

zagu [TITHE]

(8 instances)

zagu [TITHE] (8x: Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. zag-u "tithe"

[1]		zag-u
+	-0 (8x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			6	2

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. tithe (8x/100%)

~ ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur zag-u-bi 1(gešʾu) 3(geš₂) 3(u) 8(diš) [2(u)^?] nag-ku₅ OSP 2, 100 r iv 2; zag-u-bi 2(gešʾu) la₂ 3(aš@c) nag-ku₅ OSP 2, 101 r ii 3; zag-u-be₆ [...] OSP 2, 103 o i 1; zag-u-kam ki lugal-nig₂-be-du₁₀-ta OSP 2, 120 9. ELA/Ur III/Drehem za₃^!?-u^? en ^dinanna AUCT 3, 194 8; za₃-[u] numun^#-sum-bi 1(ban₂) sag sum 2(diš) 1(u) 2(diš) gin₂ gu-la 2(u) 2(diš)-ta^# PDT 2, 0911 o ii 7.

zagul [CARNELIAN]

(10 instances)

zagul [CARNELIAN] (10x: Ur III) wr. ^na₄za-gul "carnelian" Akk. sāmtu

[1]		^na₄za-gul
+	-0 (10x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			5

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. carnelian (10x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(u) 4(diš) bir ^na₄za-gul OIP 115, 483 6. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1/3(diš) ma-na ^na₄za-gul za-gin₃ 1/2(diš)-ta ITT 5, 10009 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma 2(diš) tu-di-da za-gul ku₃-sig₁₇ gar TCL 5, 6044 r iii 2; 1(diš) tu-di-da za-gul sag KWU474 ku₃-sig₁₇ TCL 5, 6044 r i 1; 4(u) 4(diš) za-gul TCL 5, 6044 r i 6; 1(diš) za-gul siki^? TCL 5, 6044 r i 11; 1(u) 2(diš) ^na₄za-gul šu gur-ra TCL 5, 6055 r i 9; 2(diš) ^na₄za-gul gazi TCL 5, 6055 r i 10; 1(geš₂) 3(u) 8(diš) ^na₄za-gul^? gid₂ TCL 5, 6055 r i 16. unknown/Ur III/Umma ŠU+LAGAB 2(geš₂) 3(u) 5(diš)^!? za-bir za-gul UTI 6, 3800 r iv 18.

Akk. sāmtu "redness; carnelian".

zaĝa [PRESS]

zaĝa [PRESS] wr. zaĝa(NI) "to press out oil; exudation (of oil)" Akk. za'u; şahātu ša šamni

[1]

zaĝa(NI) (zanga)

1. to press out oil

2. exudation (of oil)

Akk. za'u; şahātu ša šamni "to press out oil".

zah [DISAPPEAR]

(481 instances)

zah [DISAPPEAR] (481x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. zah₃; zah₂ "to disappear; to move away, withdraw; to stay away; (to be) lost; (to be) fugitive" Akk. duppuru; halāqu; nābutu; šerû

[1]		zah₃
[2]		zah₂
+	-0 (479x/100%); -ha (2x/0%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		2	438	1
[2]		1	14	18

41 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to disappear (481x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[sah₆]] = = [HA.A^?] = na^#-bu^#-u₂^#-[tum] UM 55-21-421 i 1'; [[[HA].A]] = = [HA].A = ša-ra-a-qu₂ UM 55-21-421 i 3'; [[sah₆]] = sa-ah = HA.A = na-a-bu-tum OB Aa 7:1; [[sah₆]] = = = na-ar-qu₃-u₂ OB Aa 7:2; [[sah₆]] = = = ha-la-qum OB Aa 7:3; [[sah₆]] = = = ra-ha-şum OB Aa 7:4. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu₂^# zah₂^!? = ha^#-al^#-qum^# lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 184; lu₂^# zah₂^!? = mu^#-na^#-ab^#-tum^# lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 185; lu₂^# zah₂^!? = na^#-du^#-um^# lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 186. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab du₆^ki-še₃ ba-zah₃ Adab 0868 2; ni-is-ku ba-zah₃ Adab 0900 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu lu₂ zah₃ me CT 50, 098 r iii 6; lu₂ zah₃ me CT 50, 105 4; [x x] ^dgi^#-bil zah₃^# CT 50, 106 o i 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur geme₂ zah₃ me TMH 5, 039 21; geme₂ zah₃ me TMH 5, 044 15. ELA/Old Akkadian/Sagub ŠU+LAGAB 2(u) lu₂ zah₃ me MC 4, 45 44. ELA/Ur III/Drehem zah₂ dara₄ NYPL 354 3; 1(aš) 2(diš) 5(diš) zah₃ du-šu-mu-um erin₂ diri-ta PDT 1, 525 o ii 1; 1(diš) 2(diš) 5(diš) zah₃ ma-at-dingir PDT 1, 525 o ii 3. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 3(barig) še lugal zah₃ nin-a-zu ASJ 03, 172 166 1; zah₃ 3(ban₂) ^dba-ba₆-eb₂-gu-ul ASJ 03, 172 166 3; zah₃ 3(ban₂) nin-lu₂-sa₆-sa₆ ASJ 03, 172 166 5. ELA/Ur III/Lagash šu-^ddumu-zi lu₂ zah₃ dab₅-de₃ gen-na Rochester 152 2. ELA/Ur III/Nippur šu-du₂ nu-zah₃-da ba-an-de₆-eš₂ BE 03/1, 001 9; a-ra₂ 3(diš) ba-zah₃-a NATN 354 3; 3(barig) še-ba ba-zi šitim zah₃-ta gen-na-a NATN 569 4; ba-an-da-zah₃ NRVN 1, 001 3; i₃-zah₃-de₃-na NRVN 1, 001 7. ELA/Ur III/Umma zah₃ nin-zi-ša₃-gal₂ AnOr 07, 285 o ii 20; lu₂ zah₃ dab₅-ba AnOr 07, 286 1; zah₃ er₃-re-šum AnOr 07, 295 o i 10. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(aš@c) zah₃ ^dnanna-ki-ag₂ dumu he₂-du-du StOr 09-1 31 (pl.12) 19; i₃-zah₃ UET 3, 0179 3; dumu AŠ zah₃ ugula a-ku-um UET 3, 0935 1. ELA/Ur III/unclear 1(diš) zah₃ nig₂-su₃-a lugal a U MVN 01, 265 4; ba-ra-zal ba-zah₃ SNAT 125 5; mu geme₂ ba-zah₃-še₃ SNAT 125 1. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown lu₂^!? zah₃ ITT 5, 09202 r ii 1; lu₂^? zah₃ ITT 5, 09207 o i 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu ŠU+LAGAB 7(aš@c) ma₂ zah₃ RTC 254 r iii 12; 1(aš@c) ma₂ zah₃ lugal-me₃^? RTC 254 r ii 16. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown geme₂ zah₃-a libir me PBS 09, 079 o ii 6. unknown/Ur III/Girsu zah₃ u₄-ma-ni-gar ASJ 18, 157 2 o ii 24; zah₃ nin-nam-tag-du₈ ASJ 18, 157 2 o ii 25; zah₃ geme₂-ma^?-mu₂^?-li ASJ 18, 157 2 r i 1. unknown/Ur III/Lagash 2(diš) guruš zah₃ 2(aš) 4(ban₂) 5(diš) sila₃ gur-ta Rochester 218 2. unknown/Ur III/Nippur zah₃ lugal-engar^# [...] BBVO 11, 274, 6N-T195 r i 8; ba-zah₃^?-da AAICAB 1/1, pl. 079, 1932-283 8. unknown/Ur III/Umma zah₃ ur-[...] LÕuomo 62 r ii 6'; 1(aš) zah₃ da-da LÕuomo 62 r iv 18'; 1(diš) nagar ur-^dnun-gal zah₃-ta MVN 16, 0727 6. unknown/Ur III/unclear lu₂ zah₃ me SANTAG 7, 166 2; 1(aš@c) lu₂ zah₃ SANTAG 7, 166 8.

2. to move away, withdraw

3. to stay away

4. (to be) lost

5. (to be) fugitive

Akk. duppuru "to move away, withdraw"; halāqu "to be lost; be(come) fugitive"; nābutu "escaped"; šerû "to take refuge".

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 47 n200.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 69-70.

See ETCSL: sah₆=to withdraw.

zah [MARK]

(1 instances)

zah [MARK] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. zah "a mark on the liver" Akk. zihhu

[1]		zah
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a mark on the liver (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[zah]] = [za-ah] = [NE] = zi^#-ih-hu-um OB Aa 615a:1.

Akk. zihhu "a mark on the liver".

zah [~JEWELRY]

(28 instances)

zah [~JEWELRY] (28x: Ur III) wr. za-ah "a part or qualification of a piece of jewelry"

[1]		za-ah
+	-0 (28x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			28

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a part or qualification of a piece of jewelry (28x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem 2(diš) ma-na 1(u) gin₂ 4(diš) za-ah ^na₄gug e₁₁ AUCT 1, 009 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(u) za-ah ^na₄gug ASJ 08, 345 1 3; 1(diš) za-ah zabar TCL 5, 6044 r i 27; 2(u) 5(diš) za-ah ku₃-sig₁₇ TCL 5, 6044 r ii 5; 2(diš) za-ah ku₃-babbar TCL 5, 6044 r ii 8; 1(u) 4(diš) za-ah ku₃-sig₁₇ YOS 04, 267 o ii 3; ŠU+LAGAB 1(u) 4(diš) za-ah ku₃^#-sig₁₇^# YOS 04, 267 r i 7. ELA/Ur III/Ur e₂ ku₃ na₄ za-ah UET 3, 0305 3; 1(u) 2(diš) za-ah šuba₃ UET 3, 0329 3; u₃ za-ah 5(diš)-še₃ UET 3, 0437 9. unknown/Ur III/Umma 4(diš) za-ah ku₃-sig₁₇ gu-bi ku₃-babbar MVN 16, 0671 2.

zahada [AX]

(5 instances)

zahada [AX] (5x: Old Babylonian) wr. za-ha-da^zabar; ^ĝešza-ha-da; GIŠ.KU^za-ha-da "an ax" Akk. qulmû; zahaţû

[1]		za-ha-da^zabar
[2]		^ĝešza-ha-da (^gešza-ha-da)
[3]		GIŠ.KU^za-ha-da
+	-0 (5x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1
[2]				1
[3]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. an ax (5x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur za-ha-da^zabar OB Nippur Ura 2 552.

Akk. qulmû "an axe"; zahaţû "battle-axe".

See ETCSL: za-ha-da=type of axe.

zahadin [VEGETABLE]

(117 instances)

zahadin [VEGETABLE] (117x: Old Akkadian, Ur III) wr. za-ha-din; za-ha-din^sar; ^šum₂za-ha-din; za-ha-ti^sar; zu-ha-ti-nu; sum-ha-din^sar "a plant, a leek?" Akk. nušû; šuhatinnu

[1]		za-ha-din
[2]		za-ha-din^sar
[3]		^šum₂za-ha-din
[4]		za-ha-ti^sar
[5]		zu-ha-ti-nu
[6]		sum-ha-din^sar
+	-0 (117x/100%).

	2500	2000
[1]	58
[2]		2
[3]	1
[4]
[5]
[6]

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a plant, a leek? (117x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur za-ha-din^sar OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.5, 3. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 5(aš@c) absin₃ za-ha-ti VS 14, 052 o iii 3; 6(aš@c) absin₃ za-ha-ti VS 14, 052 o iv 7; 2(u@c) 6(aš@c) absin₃ za-ha-ti VS 14, 052 o ii 1. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 2(bur₃@c) GAN₂ za-ha-ti-na Nik 1, 042 o ii 4; 2(barig@c) 4(ban₂@c) za-ha-ti Nik 1, 046 r iii 3; 3(ban₂@c) za-ha-ti Nik 1, 046 r iii 7. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(geš₂) sa šum₂ za-ha-din RTC 214 5. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 4(barig) 5(ban₂) 6(diš) sila₃ za-ha-din BSA 3, 40 1 o i 10; ŠU+LAGAB 4(barig) 5(ban₂) 6(diš) sila₃ za-ha-din BSA 3, 40 1 o ii 4; 2(barig) 1(ban₂) 1/2(diš) sila₃ za-ha-din BSA 3, 40 1 o ii 10. ELA/Ur III/Umma ŠU+LAGAB 5(ban₂) 3(diš) sila₃ še-lu₂ ŠU+LAGAB 5(diš) 2/3(diš) sila₃ u₂ kur ŠU+LAGAB 2(diš) sila₃ še zi-bi₂-tum ŠU+LAGAB 5(aš) 4(barig) 1(ban₂) 5(diš) 2/3(diš) sila₃ 1(diš) gin₂ igi-sag sum gur ŠU+LAGAB 1(ban₂) 2(diš) sila₃ sum za-ha-din MVN 01, 259 o ii 9; 8(diš) sila₃ sum za-<ha>-din MVN 16, 0910 o ii 10; 8(diš) sila₃ sum za-ha-din ku₃-bi igi 6(diš) gal₂ SNAT 490 8; 1(barig) 1(diš) 1/2(diš) sila₃ sum-<za>-ha-din Syracuse 483 5; 2(ban₂) 7(diš) sila sum za-ha-din igi nu-sag₁₀ TCL 5, 5680 r iii 8; 1(barig) 4(ban₂) 4(diš) sila₃ 1(u) 5(diš) gin₂ za-ha-din igi sag₁₀ TCL 5, 6037 o iii 9. ELA/Ur III/Ur ŠU+LAGAB 1(ban₂) 2(diš) sila₃ sum za-ha^#-[din] UET 3, 1082 o ii 13. ELA/Ur III/unclear [1(ban₂) 3(diš)] sila₃ za-ha-din 1(ban₂) 5(diš) sila₃-ta MVN 13, 696 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(aš@c) gu-la₂ šum₂ za-ha-ti DP 089 o i 1; 2(barig@c) šum₂ za-ha-ti DP 089 o ii 4; 1(aš@c) gu-la₂ šum₂ za-ha-ti DP 089 o ii 1. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown ki za-<ha>-ti 1/2(iku@c) GAN₂ e-bar TSA 40 r i 3. unknown/Ur III/Girsu u₃ a-ša₃ za-ha-din TCTI 2, 03386 3; še numun a-ša₃ [za-ha-din] TCTI 2, 03929 2; še numun a-ša₃ za-ha-din TCTI 2, 03929 2. unknown/Ur III/Lagash inim za-ha-din gal₂^!?-[...] Rochester 239 8; kišib₃ za-ha-din gal₂^!?-[...] Rochester 239 9. unknown/Ur III/Umma x sa sum za-<ha>-din ViOr 8/1, 056 3; 3(diš) sum za-ha-din igi nu-sag₁₀ SANTAG 6, 340 o ii 8; 1(aš) 4(barig) 3(ban₂) 1(diš) 1/3(diš) sila₃ sum za-ha-din gur^# SANTAG 6, 340 o iv 1.

Akk. nušû "a plant"; šuhatinnu "(a type of) onion".

[1987] M. Stol, BSA 3 63.

[1987] H. Waetzoldt, BSA 3 36-38.

[1985] K. Maekawa, BSA 2 99; 101.

See ETCSL: za-ha-din=type of plant.

zaham [SHINE?]

(2 instances)

zaham [SHINE?] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. za-ha-am; za-ha-an "to shine?" Akk. ?

[1]		za-ha-am
[2]		za-ha-an
+	-ma (1x/50%); -0 (1x/50%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				2
[2]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to shine? (2x/100%)

Akk. ?.

[1983] J. Cooper, Curse 255.

See ETCSL: za-ha-am=to be shining?.

zahan [PLANT]

zahan [PLANT] wr. zahan₂; zahan "a garden plant" Akk. zahannu

[1]		zahan₂
[2]		zahan

1. a garden plant

Akk. zahannu "a garden plant".

[1983] M. Civil, Or NS 52 233-240.

zahili [PLANT]

(62 instances)

zahili [PLANT] (62x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. za₃-hi-li; za₃-hi-li^sar; ša₃-hi-li^sar; hi-li^sar?; za-hi-li; za-ha-e "a plant; an edible seed" Akk. sahlû

[1]		za₃-hi-li
[2]		za₃-hi-li^sar
[3]		ša₃-hi-li^sar
[4]		hi-li^sar?
[5]		za-hi-li
[6]		za-ha-e
+	-0 (62x/100%).

	3000	2500	2000
[1]		47	2
[2]		4
[3]	1
[4]
[5]
[6]

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a plant (57x/92%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown ša₃-hi-li^sar ED Plants 123. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur za₃-hi-li-a^sar OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.5, 4. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ŠU+LAGAB 1(ban₂) 4(diš) sila₃ numun za₃-hi-li Amherst 069 o ii 4; 1(ban₂) 4(diš) sila₃ numun za₃-hi-li Amherst 069 r i 11; 1(ban₂) 4(diš) sila₃ numun za₃-hi-li Amherst 069 o i 7. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) sila₃ za₃-hi^#-[li] AAS 119 2; 3(ban₂) numun za₃^*#-hi^*#-li^{sar^*} CST 719 4; 1(diš) sila₃ za₃-hi-li MVN 04, 070 o ii 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur 2(diš) mar za₃-hi-li UET 3, 0765 4; 1(diš) mar za₃-hi-li tur UET 3, 0768 2; 2(diš) mar za₃-hi-li UET 3, 0771 3; numun za₃-hi-li UET 3, 0900 6; ŠU+LAGAB 2/3(diš) sila₃ numun za₃-hi-li [x] UET 3, 1082 o ii 12; 1(ban₂) numun za₃^?-[hi-li^?] UET 3, 1188 2; 5(diš) mar^* za₃-hi-li UET 3, 1498 o i 10. ELA/Ur III/unclear ŠU+LAGAB 2(barig) 1(ban₂) 7(diš) sila₃ numun za₃-hi-li AAS 200 r ii 11; za₃-hi-li-bi 1(diš) 1/3(diš) sila₃-ta Tavolette 364 4. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(ban₂) numun za₃-hi-li TCTI 2, 04166 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) 1/2(diš) sila₃ za₃-hi-li MVN 16, 0963 o i 12; 4(diš) sila₃ za₃-hi-li MVN 16, 0963 o ii 2; 7(diš) sila₃ za₃-hi-li MVN 16, 0963 o i 3.

See:na zahili;numun zahili sar;šu zahili.

2. an edible seed (5x/8%)

Akk. sahlû "cress? seed".

[2005] M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, Neo-Sumerian Administrative Texts 56.

[2003] M. Powell, RlA 10 14; 19-20.

[1987] M. Civil, AuOr 5 30-31.

[1985] K. Maekawa, BSA 2 99.

[1985] M. Stol, BSA 2 127.

See ETCSL: zag-hi-li-a=type of plant.

zahirum [STRAPS?]

(1 instances)

zahirum [STRAPS?] (1x: Early Old Babylonian) wr. za-hi-ru-um "shoe straps?" Akk. šāhiru

[1]		za-hi-ru-um
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. shoe straps? (1x/100%)

~ ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown za-hi-ru-um-bi-še₃ BIN 10, 149 4.

Akk. šāhiru "an article of footwear or part of one".

zahum [BASIN]

(51 instances)

zahum [BASIN] (51x: Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian) wr. za-hum; za-hu-um; za-a-hu-um "a metal basin" Akk. šāhu

[1]		za-hum
[2]		za-hu-um
[3]		za-a-hu-um
+	-0 (51x/100%).

	2500	2000
[1]	46	1
[2]	2	1
[3]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a metal basin (51x/100%)

See:šen zahum.

Akk. šāhu "basin".

zal [NOBLE]

(1 instances)

zal [NOBLE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. zal^za-al "noble"

[1]		zal^za-al
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. noble (1x/100%)

~ unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown ka zal^za-al = pu-u₂ mu-ta-lum MSLSSI, 17-27 iii 47.

zal [PASS]

(2798 instances)

zal [PASS] (2798x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. zal "to get up early; to finish, come to an end; to dissolve, melt, disintegrate, break down, collapse; to quake; to pass time" Akk. naharmumu; naharmuţu; qatû; râbu

See ud zal[pass].

[1]		zal
+	-0 (2480x/89%); -la (316x/11%); -le (2x/0%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		24	2746	22			4

46 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to get up early (2798x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur a kum₂ zal = ^{şa-ar^#-hu-tum} OB Kagal 419; a kum₂-a zal = ^{la
ha-ah-ha-šu-tum} OB Kagal 420. LEX/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[zal]] = = NI = a-la-kum MSL 14, 122-127 09 377; [[zal]] = = = šu-har-mu-ţu₃-[um] MSL 14, 122-127 09 378; [[zal]] = = = šu-te-eb-ru-um MSL 14, 122-127 09 379; [[zal]] = = = qa₂-a-tu-u₂-um MSL 14, 122-127 09 380. LEX/unknown/Nippur [ud] zal^#-[da] = [ur-ra-am] PBS 05, 152, pls.123-4 [OBGT I/1] xi 2'=784; ud zal-še₃ = a-di ur-ra-am PBS 05, 152, pls.123-4 [OBGT I/1] xi 22'=804; gi₆ zal-še₃ = a-di ka-şa-a-tim PBS 05, 152, pls.123-4 [OBGT I/1] xi 23'=805. LEX/unknown/unknown [ba-an]-zal^# CBS 01862 o i 1'. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu iti 1(u@c) 2(diš) zal-la-a VS 14, 001 o ii 4. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur 2(eše₃@c) <GAN₂> u₃-mu-ni-zal TMH 5, 067 r i 11; 2(u@c) 4(aš@c) u₃-mu-ni-zal TMH 5, 067 r iii 1; 4(aš@c) u₃-mu-ni-zal TMH 5, 079 o i 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab [u₄] 2(u) 5(diš) al-zal Adab 0803 5; u₄ 2(u) 5(diš) al-zal Adab 0959 2; u₄ 6(diš) zal-la-aš Adab 0988 2; u₄^# 5(aš@c) al-zal Adab 1095 2; u₄ 1(u) al-zal Adab 1095 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu iti 2(u) la₂ 2(aš@c) u₄ ba-zal CT 50, 110 3; iti^! 2(u) 2(diš) u₄ ba-zal CT 50, 122 5; 2(u) u₄ ba-zal CT 50, 135 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Isin u₃-mu-ni-zal tug₂ MVN 03, 052 o i 9. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash ba-zal BM 026839 4; iti 8(diš) u₄ ba-zal BM 026854 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur 1(aš@c) u₃-mu-ni-zal OSP 2, 068 14; 1(aš@c) u₃-mu-ni-zal OSP 2, 069 19; [1(diš)] u₃-mu-ni-zal OSP 2, 070 o i 13. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu iti ezem ^ddumu-zi u₄ 2(u) 2(diš) ba-zal MVN 07, 176 4. ELA/Ur III/Drehem iti u₄ 2(u) la₂ 1(diš) ba-zal Aegyptus 17, 53, 070 4; iti u₄ 2(u) ba-zal Aegyptus 17, 58, 119 4; iti u₄ 1(u) 6(diš) ba-zal Aegyptus 19, 237, 08 5. ELA/Ur III/Dur-Kurigalzu iti u₄ 3(u) la₂ 1(diš) ba-zal Ripon College 1999=EC.74.2 3. ELA/Ur III/Girsu iti amar-a-a-si u₄ 2(u) ba-zal AAS 180 1; iti munu₄-gu₇ u₄ 1(u) 4(diš)-am₃ ba-zal AAS 195 7; [u₄] 1(u) 5(diš) zal-la AOAT 025, 442 BM 15839 7. ELA/Ur III/Nippur u₄ 2(u) 6(diš) ba-zal ArOr 07, 8 3 5; u₄ 2(diš) zal-la AUCT 1, 228 5; u₄ 2(u) 3(diš) ba-zal AUCT 1, 333 6. ELA/Ur III/Susa iti u₄ 1(u) 6(diš) ba-zal BCT 1, 078 3; u₄ 4(diš)-kam ba-zal-ta MDP 10, 22 4 4; u₄ 1(u)-[kam] ba^#-zal-ta MDP 10, 71 121 7. ELA/Ur III/Umm al-Hafriyat iti ezem-me-ki-gal₂ u₄ 5(diš) ba-zal-ta Ontario 2, 355 3; iti u₅-bi₂-gu₇ u₄ 1(u) 4(diš) ba-zal-še₃ Ontario 2, 355 6; iti-ta u₄ 1(u) 5(diš) ba-ra-zal Ontario 2, 674 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma u₄ 6(diš) ib₂-ta-zal AAS 016 3; iti še-kar-ra-gal₂-la-ta u₄ 1(u) 6(diš)-am₃ ba-ra-zal AAS 017 1; u₄ 5(diš)-am₃ zal-la AAS 078 3. ELA/Ur III/Ur iti še-KIN^#-[ku₅ u₄ x] ba-zal Fs. Hilprecht, 139 3 4'; u₄ 1(u) zal-la UET 3, 0022 12; u₄ 1(u) 5(diš) zal-[la] UET 3, 0035 6. ELA/Ur III/Wilayah iti ^gešapin u₄ 2(u) 5(diš) ba-zal JCS 38, 064 28 1; [iti ^geš]apin^# u₄ 2(u) 5(diš) ba-zal JCS 38, 064 28 1; iti ezem ^dli₉-si₄ u₄ 5(diš) ba-zal JCS 38, 069 32 2. ELA/Ur III/unclear bala u₄ 2(diš) zal-la-a AUCT 3, 499 4; u₄ nu-mu-zal-e MCS 3, 2 3 9; ba-ra-zal ba-zah₃ SNAT 125 5; [...] u₄ 1(u) 7(diš) ba-zal TSU 082 11; u₄ na-bi₂-ib₂-zal-e TCS 1, 170 3; 1(diš) geme₂ iti ^ddumu-zi-ta u₄ 1(diš)-am₃ ba-ra-zal TCS 1, 297 3. ELA/Ur III/unknown iti u₄ 2(u) 6(diš) ba-zal HMA 9-02949 6; iti-ta u₄ 3(u) ba-ra-zal Torun "3" 9. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown iti kin-^dinanna u₄ 7(diš) ba-zal BIN 10, 035 3. unknown/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[zal]] = = = ga-ma-rum MSL 09, 148-149 ii 11; [[zal]] = = = qa₂-tu-u₂ MSL 09, 148-149 ii 12; [[zal]] = = = šu-te-eb-ru-[u₂] MSL 09, 148-149 ii 4; [[ <(ud)> zal]] = = = a-la-ak u₄-mi MSL 09, 148-149 ii 5. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown ba^#-an-zal IM 070209 o i 28. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur mu-ni-zal OSP 1, 029 o ii 5; dumu u₃-mu-ni-zal OSP 1, 085 2; u₄ 7(aš@45) zal-la OSP 1, 042 o ii 3; dumu u₃-mu-ni-zal OSP 1, 104 3; u₄-bi a-DU zal-la ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism xviii 4. unknown/ED IIIb/unclear mu-ni-zal MC 4, 11 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu 2(u) la₂ 3(aš@c) u₄ ba-zal ITT 2, 05670 2; u₂-da u₄ zal-la ITT 2, 05722 5; 2(u) 2(diš) u₄ ba-zal ITT 2, 05742 4; 5(aš@c) u₄ [ba-zal] ITT 5, 09269 4. unknown/Old Akkadian/Nippur u₃-mu-ni-zal OSP 1, 147 o iii 5. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown [1(aš@c)] pisan^# nig₂ u₄ zal-la-ke₄-ne^# a-ga-de₃^ki-še₃ mu-de₆-a ITT 2, 04690 o i 2. unknown/Ur III/Drehem iti u₄ <1(u)> la₂ 2(diš) [ba-ra-zal] Aleppo 002 1; ba-zal iti u₄ 1(diš)-kam Aleppo 005 9; ba-ra-zal Aleppo 275 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu iti munu₄ gu₇ u₄ 1(u) 5(diš) ba-zal-ta^!? ASJ 19, 288 13 r ii 10; u₄ 7(diš) ba-zal BM Messenger 084 3; zi-ga u₄ 2(u) 3(diš) ba-zal BM Messenger 154 5. unknown/Ur III/Nippur u₄ 2(diš) ba-zal ASJ 19, 212 33 5; u₄ 3(u) zal-la-še₃ BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 r v 8; [u₄] x [ba]-zal BBVO 11, 264, 5N-T029 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma iti^# šu-numun-a u₄ 1(u) 7(diš) ba-zal AR RIM 07 15 4; iti šu-numun-na-ta u₄ 2(u)-am₃ ba-ra-zal-la-ta ASJ 14, 101 3 9; iti sig₄ ba gar-ta u₄ 1(u) 1(diš) ba-zal DoCu 295 1. unknown/Ur III/Ur u₄ 2(u) 5(diš) zal-la ASJ 11, 328 26 2. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown mu 2(u)-kam ba-zal-ma UET 5, 191 5; iti sig₄-a u₄ 1(u) 3(diš)-kam ba-zal UET 5, 366 1.

See:ĝi X zal;niĝ zal.

2. to finish, come to an end

3. to dissolve, melt, disintegrate, break down, collapse

4. to quake

5. to pass time

Akk. naharmumu "to break down, collapse"; naharmuţu "to dissolve, melt, disintegrate"; qatû "to come to an end, finish"; râbu.

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 22 n84.

See ETCSL: zal=to pass.

zal [SHINE]

(2 instances)

zal [SHINE] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. zal "shine"

[1]		zal
+	-0 (2x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. shine (2x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[zal]] = = = na-wa^#-a-rum MSL 14, 122-127 09 381. unknown/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[zal]] = = = na-ma-rum MSL 09, 148-149 ii 10.

zala [SMASHED]

(1 instances)

zala [SMASHED] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. za₃-la₂-la₂ "smashed"

[1]		za₃-la₂-la₂
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. smashed (1x/100%)

See:zagin zala.

zalag [SHINE]

(135 instances)

zalag [SHINE] (135x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. zalag; zalag₂; su-lu-ug; sulug "(to be) pure; (fire) light; (to be) bright, to shine" Akk. ebbu; namāru; nûru

See igi saĝki zalag bar[look favorably], saĝki zalag bar[favor].

[1]		zalag
[2]		zalag₂
[3]		su-lu-ug
[4]		sulug
+	-ga (64x/47%); -0 (51x/38%); -ge (20x/15%).

	3000	2500	2000
[1]	1	9	106
[2]			2
[3]
[4]

57 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (to be) pure (135x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [...] šu₂ zalag₂-ga OB Nippur Lu 706o). ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu lu₂ kuš zalag-ga ITT 1, 01397 5. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) er-šu₂ na₄ KA zalag-ga PDT 2, 1089 3. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(u) nu zalag-zalag-ga dam-ni CT 10, 24 BM 014313 r ii 11. ELA/Ur III/Umma a-ša₃ zalag-ga a-geštin Nik 2, 209 3; a-ša₃ zalag-ga a geštin-ka SNAT 507 3; a-ša₃ zalag-ga Zinbun 22 25 r v 19. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown zalag-ga IM 070209 o iii 43. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash i₇-bi en zalag gal BiMes 03, 26 iv 7. unknown/Ur III/Umma [x x ^d]nin^#-hur-sag zalag^?-ga Fs. Limet 028 6; 1(diš) tug₂ zalag-ga-ni mu ur-^gešgigir kaš de₂-de₂-a-še₃ Rochester 109 1; ^dnin-hur-sag zalag^?-ga SNAT 364 15.

See:šu zalag.

2. (fire) light

3. (to be) bright, to shine

Akk. ebbu "bright; pure; clean"; namāru "to be(come) bright, shine"; nûru "shine".

[1990] A. Alberti, NABU 1990/123.

See ETCSL: zalag=to shine.

zalag [STONE]

(1 instances)

zalag [STONE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^na₄zalag₂ "a stone" Akk. zalaqu

[1]		^na₄zalag₂
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a stone (1x/100%)

Akk. zalaqu "a shiny stone".

See ETCSL: zalag=type of stone.

zalam [TENT]

zalam [TENT] wr. za-lam "tent" Akk. kuštāru

[1]

za-lam

1. tent

Akk. kuštāru "tent".

zalamĝar [TENT]

(8 instances)

zalamĝar [TENT] (8x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. za-lam-ĝar "tent" Akk. kuštāru

[1]		za-lam-ĝar
+	-0 (8x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			1	6

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. tent (8x/100%)

~ LEX/Ur III/Nippur za-lam-ĝar = ku-uš-ta-ru-um PBS 05, 136 [OBGT XI] v 19'. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu₂^# za^#-lam^#-ĝar^# = su^#-tu^#-[um₂] lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 190.

Akk. kuštāru "tent".

See ETCSL: za-lam-ĝar=tent.

zallilda [POT]

(1 instances)

zallilda [POT] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^dugzal-lil₂-da "type of pot"

[1]		^dugzal-lil₂-da
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. type of pot (1x/100%)

See ETCSL: zal-lil₂-da=type of pot.

zamin [LYRE]

(174 instances)

zamin [LYRE] (174x: Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. za₃-mi₂; ^ĝešza₃-mi₂; zamin "praise; lyre; a geometric figure" Akk. sammû; tanittu

[1]		za₃-mi₂
[2]		^ĝešza₃-mi₂ (^gešza₃-mi₂)
[3]		zamin
+	-0 (174x/100%).

	2000	(no date)
[1]	161	1
[2]	7
[3]

13 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. praise (174x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^dnisaba za₃-mi₂ OB Nippur Ura 3 507; ^ĝišza₃-mi₂ OB Nippur Ura 1 610; ^dnisaba za₃-mi₂ OB Nippur Ura 1 707; ^kušzag-mi₂ OB Nippur Ura 2 471; ^[dnisaba za₃-mi₂] OB Nippur Ura 2 658; ^dnidaba za₃-mi₂ OB Nippur Ura 5 432; ^dnisaba za₃-mi₂ OB Nippur Lu 848; ^dnisaba za₃-mi₂ OB Kagal 551; ^dnisaba [za₃]-mi₂ Nigga 579. LEX/unknown/unknown ^dnisaba zag-mi₂ SLT 015 prism iii 9.

See:dub zamin;kul zamin.

2. lyre

3. a geometric figure

Akk. sammû "lyre, harp"; tanittu "(hymn of) praise".

[1999] E. Robson, Mesopotamian Mathematics 50-54.

[1990] A. Kilmer, Artistic Environments 86.

[1990] T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 6-7.

See ETCSL: za₃-mi₂=lyre; za₃-mi₂=praise.

zamiritum [INSTRUMENT]

(19 instances)

zamiritum [INSTRUMENT] (19x: Ur III) wr. za₃-mi-ri₂-tum; ^urudza₃-mi-ri₂-tum "a musical instrument"

[1]		za₃-mi-ri₂-tum
[2]		^urudza₃-mi-ri₂-tum (^urudaza₃-mi-ri₂-tum)
+	-0 (19x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			17
[2]				2

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a musical instrument (19x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) za₃-mi-ri₂-tum zabar TCL 2, 5488 1; 1(diš) za₃-mi-ri₂-tum zabar geš-bi ku₃-babbar šub-ba TIM 06, 34 6; ki-la₂ za₃-mi-ri₂-tum 1(u) 8(diš)-kam Trouvaille 82 3; ki-la₂ za₃-mi-ri₂-tum 8(diš)-kam Trouvaille 82 5. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 1(diš) za₃-mi-ri₂-tum^# zabar ku₃-babbar gar-[ra] NATN 827 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur 2(diš) geš za₃-mi-ri₂-tum e₂-da SU-A UET 3, 0423 1; dub^?-šen ku₃-dim₂ za₃-mi-ri₂-tum 1(diš)-še₃ UET 3, 0550 2; za₃-mi-ri₂-tum zabar UET 3, 0554 2. ELA/Ur III/unknown 3(diš) za₃-mi-ri₂-tum zabar geš-a du₃-a YOS 15, 181 1. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 7(diš) ^urudaza₃-mi-ri₂-tum BIN 10, 067 1; 1(diš) ^urudaza₃-mi-ri₂-tum BIN 10, 118 1. unknown/Ur III/Drehem ki-la₂ ^gešdur₂ lugal [za₃-mi]-ri₂-tum za-[gin₃] SAT 3, 2032 3; 1(u) 5(diš) eme ^gešdur₂ lugal za₃-mi-ri₂-tum [za-gin₃] SAT 3, 2032 6.

[1990] T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 8.

zamrutum [LANCE]

(1 instances)

zamrutum [LANCE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^ĝešza-am-ru-tum; ^ĝešza-mir-tum; ^ĝešza-mi-ru-tum; ^ĝešza-am-ri-tum; ^ĝešza-ri₂-tum; ^ĝešša₃-ri₂-du "a lance" Akk. azmarû

[1]		^ĝešza-am-ru-tum (^gešza-am-ru-tum)
[2]		^ĝešza-mir-tum (^gešza-mir-tum)
[3]		^ĝešza-mi-ru-tum (^gešza-mi-ru-tum)
[4]		^ĝešza-am-ri-tum (^gešza-am-ri-tum)
[5]		^ĝešza-ri₂-tum (^gešza-ri₂-tum)
[6]		^ĝešša₃-ri₂-du (^gešša₃-ri₂-du)
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a lance (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišza-am-ru-tum OB Nippur Ura 1 549.

Akk. azmarû "lance".

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 183.

zamzam [BIRD]

zamzam [BIRD] wr. za-am-za-am^mušen "a bird" Akk. samsammu

[1]

za-am-za-am^mušen

1. a bird

Akk. samsammu "a bird".

zamzam [INSTRUMENT]

(12 instances)

zamzam [INSTRUMENT] (12x: Old Babylonian) wr. za-am-za-am; ^urudza-am-za-am "a musical instrument; a type of song"

[1]		za-am-za-am
[2]		^urudza-am-za-am (^urudaza-am-za-am)
+	-0 (10x/83%); -ma (2x/17%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				11
[2]

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a musical instrument (12x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur za-am-za-am OB Nippur Lu 619.

2. a type of song

See ETCSL: za-am-za-am=type of instrument and composition.

zana [DOLL]

(3 instances)

zana [DOLL] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. za-na "doll" Akk. passu

[1]		za-na
+	-0 (3x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. doll (3x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišza-na OB Nippur Ura 1 701.

See:e zana.

Akk. passu "doll; pawn, gaming piece".

See ETCSL: za-na=figurine?.

zana [LARVA]

(4 instances)

zana [LARVA] (4x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. za-na "larva, caterpillar" Akk. mūnu

[1]		za-na
+	-0 (4x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			3	1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. larva, caterpillar (4x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Nippur 1(diš) sag munus za-na-ni^? NATN 145 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma du₆ za-na-a-ta MVN 03, 144 3; [du₆] za-na-a-ta MVN 03, 146 3.

Akk. mūnu "larva, caterpillar".

See ETCSL: za-na=caterpillar.

zanabal [CATERPILLAR]

zanabal [CATERPILLAR] wr. zanabal; zanabal₂; zanabal₃; za-na-bal "larva, caterpillar" Akk. mūnu; nappilu

[1]		zanabal
[2]		zanabal₂
[3]		zanabal₃
[4]		za-na-bal

1. larva, caterpillar

Akk. mūnu "larva, caterpillar"; nappilu "caterpillar".

zanaru [INSTRUMENT]

(4 instances)

zanaru [INSTRUMENT] (4x: Old Babylonian) wr. za-na-ru; zanaru "a musical instrument"

[1]		za-na-ru
[2]		zanaru
+	-0 (4x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				3
[2]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a musical instrument (4x/100%)

[1990] T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 12.

See ETCSL: za-na-ru=type of instrument.

zanbur [FORAGING]

zanbur [FORAGING] wr. zanbur "foraging, roving" Akk. şā idu

[1]

zanbur

1. foraging, roving

Akk. şā idu "roaming, restless".

zandara [OBJECT]

(1 instances)

zandara [OBJECT] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. zandara "a clay object; a drainage tile" Akk. mišlānū; zad(u)rû

[1]		zandara
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a clay object (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^dugza-ad-ru-um OB Nippur Ura 2 261.

2. a drainage tile

Akk. mišlānū "a drainage tile"; zad(u)rû "a clay object".

zanigin [BIRD]

zanigin [BIRD] wr. za₃-nigin^mušen "a foraging bird" Akk. şā'idu

[1]

za₃-nigin^mušen

1. a foraging bird

Akk. şā'idu.

zansur [INSECT]

zansur [INSECT] wr. zansur "an insect" Akk. nappû; šassûru

[1]

zansur

1. an insect

Akk. nappû "sieve ???"; šassûru "an insect".

zanzana [DRAGONFLY]

zanzana [DRAGONFLY] wr. zanzana; za-za-na-bi "dragonfly" Akk. kallat šamaš

[1]		zanzana
[2]		za-za-na-bi

1. dragonfly

Akk. kallat šamaš "dragonfly".

zapah [SPAN]

(14 instances)

zapah [SPAN] (14x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Old Babylonian) wr. zapah "span, half-cubit" Akk. ûţu

[1]		zapah
+	-0 (14x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		2	11	1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. span, half-cubit (14x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu₂ zapah = u₂-ta-nu-um lu2-azlag B and C Seg.5, 6. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu [x] kuš₃^# 1(aš@c) zapah RTC 145 o i 1; 1(u) 1(diš) ^nindaninda_x(DU) 1(diš) kuš₃ numun 1(diš) geš-bad 1(diš) zapah DPA 36 1; sag-bi 3(diš) kuš₃ numun 1(diš) geš-bad 1(diš) zapah DPA 38 3; [x] 1(diš) kuš₃ 1(aš@c) zapah [buru₃-bi] ITT 2, 03150 2; 2(aš@c) kuš₃ 1(aš@c) zapah buru₃-[bi] ITT 2, 03150 6; 3(aš@c) kuš₃ 1(aš@c) zapah sukud RTC 138 3; 3(aš@c) kuš₃ 1(aš@c) zapah sukud RTC 138 6. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 4(aš@c) kuš₃ zapah^# dagal 1(aš@c) kuš₃ 1(aš@c) zapah sukud Nik 2, 064 2; 4(aš@c) kuš₃ zapah^# dagal 1(aš@c) kuš₃ 1(aš@c) zapah sukud Nik 2, 064 2; 1(aš@c) kuš₃ 1(aš@c) zapah sukud aga ugula Nik 2, 064 6; 1(aš@c) kuš₃ 1(aš@c)^* zapah sukud Nik 2, 064 9.

Akk. ûţu "span".

zapihum [BIRD]

(2 instances)

zapihum [BIRD] (2x: Ur III) wr. za₃-pi-hu-um^mušen "a bird" Akk. zapihum

[1]		za₃-pi-hu-um^mušen
+	-0 (2x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bird (2x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem [x] za₃^#-pi-hu-um^mušen BCT 1, 126 1. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(gešʾu) 2(geš₂) 5(u) 8(diš) za₃-pi-hu-um^mušen SAT 2, 0745 1.

Akk. zapihum.

zapitu [BIRD]

zapitu [BIRD] wr. za-pi-tu₂^mušen "a bird" Akk. šapītu

[1]

za-pi-tu₂^mušen

1. a bird

Akk. šapītu "a bird".

zar [SHEAF]

(425 instances)

zar [SHEAF] (425x: ED IIIb, Ur III) wr. zar₃; zar "sheaf (of barley); stack of sheaves" Akk. zarru

[1]		zar₃
[2]		zar
+	-0 (400x/94%); -re (23x/5%); -ra (2x/0%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		1	343
[2]		1	19	51			2

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. sheaf (of barley); stack of sheaves (425x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIb/Ebla [[zar₃]] = ZAR₃ = za-ru₁₂-um Ebla Sign List 91. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(aš@c) zar [x x] VS 25, 075 o iv 7. ELA/Ur III/Drehem zar₃ tab-ba šu ur₃-ra OrSP 47-49, 183 3; zar tab-ba šu-ur₃-ra Princeton 2, 187 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu bar-ra kar-ra mu še gur₁₀ zar₃ tab-ba bala gub-ba bala tuš-a-ba i₃-gub-ba-še₃ ASJ 13, 227 72 o ii 5; zar₃ tab-ba ASJ 13, 227 72 o iii 2; [...] 4(u) la₂ 1(diš) zar₃ tab-ba DAS 260 2; zar₃ tab-ba še ar₃-ra MCS 8, 77 AO 2550 2; 2(u) 4(diš) guruš 1(u) guruš-KA^!? zar₃ tab-ba TCTI 2 03777 1; zar₃ tab-ba ki sanga ^dgeš-bar-e₃ TCTI 2 03777 10. ELA/Ur III/Nippur zar₃ tab-ba-da gub-ba-me NATN 166 15; zar-zar StOr 46, 29 r i 9. ELA/Ur III/Umma zar₃ tab-ba a-ša₃ gi-apin-ku₅-ra₂ AAS 028 o i 12; zar₃ tab-ba a-ša₃ ^dšara₂ AAS 028 o i 14; še gur_x(ŠE.KIN)-a zar₃ tab-ba a-ša₃ apin-ku₅-ra₂ AAS 028 o ii 10. ELA/Ur III/Ur [še gur₁₀]-a zar₃ tab-ba UET 3, 1338 2; še gur₁₀-a zar₃ tab-ba UET 3, 1346 3; še gur₁₀-a zar₃ tab-ba UET 3, 1407 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) zar-zar DP 492 o ii 3; 1(aš@c) zar-zar DP 492 o iii 8; 1(aš@c) zar-zar DP 492 r ii 4; 1(aš@c) zar-zar DP 493 o i 6; 1(aš@c) zar-zar DP 493 r ii 8; 1(aš@c) zar-zar DP 493 r iv 5; 1(aš@c) zar-zar DP 507 o ii 9. unknown/Ur III/Drehem zar₃ tab-ba šu ur₃-ra Aleppo 207 6; zar₃ tab-ba šu ur₃-ra Aleppo 221 5; zar₃ tab-ba šu ur₃-ra Aleppo 245 2; zar₃ tab-ba šu ur₃-ra Aleppo 246 3; zar₃ tab-ba a-da gub-ba Aleppo 247 2; zar₃ tab-ba Aleppo 248 2; zar₃ tab-ba a-ša₃ e₂-gir-gi₄ Aleppo 249 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu zar₃ tab-ba u₃ ki-be₂ ib₂-hu-hu MVN 15, 292 4; še kin zar₃ tab-ba še ri-ri-ga u₃ še ar₃-ra^# TCTI 2, 03504 8. unknown/Ur III/Umma zar₃ tab-ba šu ur₃-ra ASJ 19, 213 37 4; gur_x(ŠE.KIN)-a zar₃ tab-ba a-ša₃ a-u₂-da-gu-la a-ša₃ a-u₂-da-tur u₃ a-ša₃ ensi₂-ka CDLJ 2003/1, no. 1 o iii 5; gur_x(ŠE.KIN)-a zar₃ tab-ba a-ša₃ nun-na a-ša₃ nam-ha-ni u₃ a-ša₃ išib-e-ne CDLJ 2003/1, no. 1 o iii 7.

See:še zar;še zar kešed;še zar sal;še zar tab.

Akk. zarru "grain heap, stack".

[2000] C. Huber, St Cagni 1 472-476.

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 91.

See ETCSL: zar=sheaf.

zara [CONCERN]

(2 instances)

zara [CONCERN] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. za-ra "(excessive) concern"

[1]		za-ra
+	-0 (2x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. (excessive) concern (2x/100%)

See ETCSL: za-ra=(excessive) concern.

zara [GARMENT]

zara [GARMENT] wr. zara₆^tug₂ "a garment"

[1]

zara₆^tug₂

1. a garment

[1981] P. Steinkeller, ZA 71 22.

zara [OVERLAP]

zara [OVERLAP] wr. zara₆ "(to be) braided; to overlap" Akk. nentû; ţamû

[1]

zara₆

1. (to be) braided

2. to overlap

Akk. nentû "to overlap"; ţamû "spun, plaited".

[1981] P. Steinkeller, ZA 71 22.

zara [PIVOT]

(9 instances)

zara [PIVOT] (9x: Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ^ĝešza-ra; za-ra; ^ĝešzara_x(KUL)? "(door) pivot" Akk. şerru; zarû

[1]		^ĝešza-ra (^gešza-ra)
[2]		za-ra
[3]		^ĝešzara_x(KUL)?
+	-0 (9x/100%).

	2500	2000
[1]	5	2
[2]	1	1
[3]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (door) pivot (9x/100%)

~ ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab [x] x za-ra Adab 0675 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(u) ^gešza-ra-bi RTC 239 o ii 3. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 2(diš) ^gešza-ra RB 86, 241 1 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(u) 6(diš) ^gešza-ra ga-bu MVN 01, 233 4. unknown/Ur III/Umma ^gešza-ra im-a il₂-la SAT 2, 0138 3; 2(diš) ^gešza-ra SANTAG 6, 025 3.

~ gagsila[harness]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišza-ra gag-sal₄ OB Nippur Ura 1 352.

~ margida[cart]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišza-ra mar-gid₂-da OB Nippur Ura 1 359.

See:gag zara margida.

Akk. şerru; zarû "to winnow; scatter".

See ETCSL: za-ra=(door) pivot.

zarah [STORK]

zarah [STORK] wr. za-ra-ah^mušen "stork, heron" Akk. igirû; laqlaqqu

[1]

za-ra-ah^mušen

1. stork, heron

Akk. igirû "heron"; laqlaqqu "stork, also desig. of vulva".

zarah [UNMNG]

zarah [UNMNG] wr. zarah₂ "?" Akk. ?

[1]

zarah₂

1. ?

Akk. ?.

zarah [WAILING]

(8 instances)

zarah [WAILING] (8x: Old Babylonian) wr. zarah "wailing, lamentation" Akk. nissatu

[1]		zarah
+	-0 (8x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				7

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. wailing, lamentation (8x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[zarah_x]] = = [KI.KU].SAG^# = ni-is-sa₃-tum^# OB Diri "Oxford" 454; [[zarah]] = = [SAG.PA].LAGAB = ni-is-sa₃-tum^# OB Diri "Oxford" 455. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [lu₂] šag₄ zarah = ša li-ib-ba-šu na-as-šu lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 163.

Akk. nissatu "wailing, lamentation".

See ETCSL: zarah=grief.

zardu [~WAGON]

zardu [~WAGON] wr. ^ĝešzar-du₃ "a wagon part" Akk. zardû

[1]

^ĝešzar-du₃ (^gešzar-du₃)

1. a wagon part

Akk. zardû "part of a wagon?".

zari [FISH]

(2 instances)

zari [FISH] (2x: Old Akkadian) wr. ^ku₆za-ri₂ "a fish"

[1]		^ku₆za-ri₂
+	-0 (2x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (2x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur 4(u@c) 1(aš@c) ^ku₆za-ri₂ lid₂-ga TMH 5, 118 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab 1(barig@c) ku₆ za-ri₂ Adab 0905 6.

zarin [LOW QUALITY]

(62 instances)

zarin [LOW QUALITY] (62x: Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. za-ri₂-in "low quality, of metals, bricks, wool" Akk. zarinnu

[1]		za-ri₂-in
+	-0 (62x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			43	3			1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. low quality, of metals, bricks, wool (62x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem [...] 4(diš) ma-na^# [siki] du za-ri₂-in MVN 15, 006 1; 8(diš) gir₂-lu₂ zabar za-ri₂-in PDT 2, 1077 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(u) ma-na 5(diš) gin₂ tug₂ za-ri₂-in tug₂ šar₃ HLC 068 (pl. 043) o ii 2; 2(diš) 5/6(diš) ma-na 5(diš) gin₂ tug₂ za-ri₂-in tug₂ za-mi₂-us₂ HLC 068 (pl. 043) o ii 6; 3(u) 2(aš) gu₂ 1(diš) 1/2(diš) ma-na tug₂ za-ri₂-in hi-a ITT 2, 00798 o vi 1. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 4(geš₂) sig₄ za-ri₂-in MVN 13, 681 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma [...] 2(diš)^# sar^# sig₄ za-ri₂-in RA 12, 164 r ii 15; 9(bur₃) 1(eše₃) GAN₂ 1(geš₂) 2(diš) 1/2(diš) sar sig₄ za-ri₂-in ki-sa₂-a sukud-bi 1(u) kuš₃ RA 76, 28 o i 3; 1(bur₃) 4(iku) 1/2(iku) GAN₂ 6(diš) sar sig₄ za-ri₂-in ki-sa₂-a sukud-bi 3(diš) kuš₃ RA 76, 28 o i 6. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(diš) kun kak zabar za-ri₂-in sumun UET 3, 0304 1; [...] 2(diš) ma-na zabar za-ri₂-in [...] UET 3, 0723 1; [...] za-ri₂-in UET 3, 0733 10; 1(diš) gu₂^# 5(u) 7(diš) ma-na 2(diš) gin₂ igi 6(diš) gal₂ 5(diš) še ku₃-babbar za-ri₂-in UET 3, 1498 o iii 28; za-ri₂-in-am₃ UET 3, 1498 r ii 19. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 5/6(diš) ma-na 2(diš) gin₂ siki za-ri₂-in TCTI 2, 03882 2.

See:peš zarin;siki zarin;urud zarin;zulum zarin.

Akk. zarinnu "coarsely cleaned material".

zarraštum [PLANT]

zarraštum [PLANT] wr. ^ĝešzar-raš-tum; ^ĝešza-ri₃-aš-tum "a plant" Akk. zarraštu

[1]		^ĝešzar-raš-tum (^gešzar-raš-tum)
[2]		^ĝešza-ri₃-aš-tum (^gešza-ri₃-aš-tum)

1. a plant

Akk. zarraštu "a plant".

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 170.

zarsi [PLANT]

(1 instances)

zarsi [PLANT] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^ĝešzar-si; ^ĝešzar₃-si "a plant" Akk. zarraštu

[1]		^ĝešzar-si (^gešzar-si)
[2]		^ĝešzar₃-si (^gešzar₃-si)
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1
[2]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a plant (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišzar-si OB Nippur Ura 1 123.

Akk. zarraštu "a plant".

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 170.

zašda [CRIME]

(3 instances)

zašda [CRIME] (3x: ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. za-aš₂-da "crime" Akk. sartu

[1]		za-aš₂-da
+	-0 (3x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		2		1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. crime (3x/100%)

Akk. sartu "falsehood, dishonesty, crime".

[2003] C. Wilcke, Early ANE Law 59 n180; 59 n181.

[1996] R. Westbrook, WZKM 86 449-459.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 332.

[1980] P. Steinkeller, RA 74 178-179.

See ETCSL: za-aš₂-da=crime?.

zatum [FLOUR]

(30 instances)

zatum [FLOUR] (30x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian) wr. za-tum; za-al-tum "type of flour" Akk. zātu

[1]		za-tum
[2]		za-al-tum
+	-0 (30x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		7	20
[2]			3

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. type of flour (30x/100%)

Akk. zātu "a type of flour".

zaza [BOW]

(18 instances)

zaza [BOW] (18x: Old Babylonian) wr. za-za "to bow down"

[1]		za-za
+	-0 (18x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		1	2	6

16 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to bow down (18x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur 1(aš@c) ga-za-za TMH 5, 020 1. ELA/Ur III/Nippur ki i₃-za-za-ta NRVN 1, 085 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma a-za-za-mu dam-gar₃ TLB 3, 153 4.

See ETCSL: za=to bow down.

zaza [~BOVID]

(3 instances)

zaza [~BOVID] (3x: Old Akkadian, Ur III) wr. za-za "bovid designation"

[1]		za-za
+	-0 (3x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			3

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. bovid designation (3x/100%)

~ ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) za-za ITT 1, 01365 6. ELA/Ur III/Drehem ki za-za-na-a-ta MVN 03, 270 3. ELA/Ur III/Nippur za-za-mu NRVN 1, 306 4.

zazaga [SPICE]

(2 instances)

zazaga [SPICE] (2x: ED IIIb) wr. za-za-ga "a spice"

[1]		za-za-ga
+	-0 (2x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a spice (2x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 3(aš@c) sila₃ za-za-ga VS 14, 093 r ii 4; 3(aš@c) sila₃ za-za-ga VS 14, 093 r iii 7.

ze [DIRT]

ze [DIRT] wr. ze₂ "dirt" Akk. erşetu

[1]

ze₂

1. dirt

Akk. erşetu "earth, land".

ze [GALL BLADDER]

(16 instances)

ze [GALL BLADDER] (16x: Old Babylonian) wr. ze₂; ze₄ "gall bladder; bile" Akk. martu

[1]		ze₂
[2]		ze₄ (zi₄)
+	-0 (16x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				16
[2]

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. gall bladder (16x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu₂^# ze₂^#-a^# al^#-ra^# = şa-ar^#-[šum] lu2-azlag B and C Seg.6, 2.

2. bile

Akk. martu "gall bladder".

See ETCSL: ze₂=bile.

zeda [PIGLET]

(22 instances)

zeda [PIGLET] (22x: Ur III) wr. ze₂-da "piglet"

[1]		ze₂-da
+	-0 (22x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			22

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. piglet (22x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Girsu ša₃-bi su-x ze₂-da ib₂-da-gal₂ ITT 3, 06106 2.

~ šah[pig]ELA/Ur III/Drehem ga-bi ze₂-da šah₂ gu₇-de₃ CTMMA 1, 015 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(u) 1(diš) ze₂-da šah₂ geš-gi MVN 11, 100 17.

See:šah zeda.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 33.

zeda [STENCH]

(3 instances)

zeda [STENCH] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. ze₂-da "stench"

[1]		ze₂-da
+	-0 (3x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				2

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. stench (3x/100%)

See ETCSL: ze₂-da=stench.

zedaniĝbarbarsurra [PORCUPINE?]

(4 instances)

zedaniĝbarbarsurra [PORCUPINE?] (4x: Old Babylonian) wr. ze₂-da-niĝ₂-bar-bar-sur-ra; ze₂-da "porcupine?"

[1]		ze₂-da-niĝ₂-bar-bar-sur-ra
[2]		ze₂-da
+	-0 (4x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				2
[2]				2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. porcupine? (4x/100%)

See ETCSL: ze₂-da=porcupine?; ze₂-da-niĝ₂-bar-bar-sur-ra=porcupine?.

ZEĝara [UNMNG]

ZEĝara [UNMNG] wr. ZE₂-ĝa₂-ra "?" Akk. ?

[1]

ZE₂-ĝa₂-ra

1. ?

Akk. ?.

zeh [BIRD]

(1 instances)

zeh [BIRD] (1x: ED IIIa) wr. zeh_x(ŠUL)^mušen "a bird"

[1]		zeh_x(ŠUL)^mušen
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bird (1x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown zeh_x(ŠUL)^mušen ED Birds 12.

zeh [PIGLET]

(6 instances)

zeh [PIGLET] (6x: Old Babylonian) wr. ze₂-eh; zah; zah^eh "piglet" Akk. šahû

[1]		ze₂-eh
[2]		zah
[3]		zah^eh
+	-0 (6x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1
[2]
[3]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. piglet (6x/100%)

See:šah zeh tur.

Akk. šahû "pig".

See ETCSL: ze₂-eh=pig.

zela [CLOUD]

(1 instances)

zela [CLOUD] (1x: Ur III) wr. ze₂-la "cloud" Akk. erpetu

[1]		ze₂-la
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. cloud (1x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem mu-DU ze₂-la-še₃ MVN 13, 704 2.

Akk. erpetu "cloud".

zena [FISH]

zena [FISH] wr. ze₂-na^ku₆; zena_x(|HA@t@g|) "a fish"

[1]		ze₂-na^ku₆
[2]		zena_x(\|HA@t@g\|)

1. a fish

zena [MIDRIB]

(51 instances)

zena [MIDRIB] (51x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ze₂-na "midrib of datepalm frond" Akk. zinû

[1]		ze₂-na
+	-0 (51x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			45	4

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. midrib of datepalm frond (51x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem 6(diš) ze₂-na PDT 1, 387 2; 1(u) 8(diš) ze₂-na YOS 04, 238 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 2(geš₂) [...] ze₂-na tur HLC 128 (pl. 098) 6; 1(geš₂) [...] ze₂-na HLC 128 (pl. 098) 7; 2(geš₂) ze₂-na ITT 3, 06060 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma 3(aš) gu₂ [ze₂]-na MVN 14, 0019 1; 4(diš) ze₂-na NATN 237 5. ELA/Ur III/Ur 5(u) 9(diš) ze₂-na UET 3, 0287 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 7(geš₂) ze₂-na MVN 17, 103 1; 2(diš) ze₂-na MVN 17, 123 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma 5(diš) ze₂-na ViOr 8/1, 031 1. unknown/Ur III/unknown 3(diš) ze₂-na^# MVN 15, 181 o ii 2'; 8(diš) 1/3(diš) ze₂-na MVN 15, 181 o iii 9'; [...] ze₂^#-<na^?> MVN 15, 181 o i 4'; 7(diš) ze₂-na MVN 15, 181 r ii 2; [x ze₂]-na MVN 15, 181 r v 9.

~ ĝešnimbar[palm]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišze₂-na nimbar OB Nippur Ura 1 90. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) ze₂-na gešimmar SAT 3, 1227 r i 5.

See:ig zena.

Akk. zinû "rib of palm-frond".

See ETCSL: ze₂-na=midrib.

zena [WEAPON]

(21 instances)

zena [WEAPON] (21x: Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. ze₂-na "a siege weapon" Akk. kalbanatu

[1]		ze₂-na
+	-0 (21x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			17	2

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a siege weapon (21x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišze₂-na OB Nippur Ura 1 639. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ze₂-na ^dnin-gir₂-su gar-ra ASJ 02, 17 50 4; 3(diš) ^gešna₂ ze₂-na kuš ak RA 62, 11 17 6; nin-hi-li-su₃^#-ke₄ ze₂-na^# gar-ra TUT 112 o ii 4'; [...] ze₂-na TUT 114 o iii 22; [...] ze₂^#-na ma₂-a gar-ra TUT 164-11 o i 9; [x] ze₂-na MVN 22, 266 6; 2(u) zu₂-lum sag₁₀ 1(diš) ^gešpeš₃ 2(diš) sila₃ ^geštaskarin 1(diš) sila₃ ^gešgu₂^? babbar 1(gešʾu) 8(geš₂) gir^?-murgu₂^? ze₂-na 2(šar₂) 1(gešʾu) 8(geš₂) nig₂-ki-luh MVN 22, 181 11. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) nu gurdub siki tug₂ ze₂-na igi-sag SET 278 11. ELA/Ur III/Ur dub-sar kuš peš ze₂-na UET 3, 0287 1. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 2(geš₂) 2(u) 4(diš) ze₂-[na] BIN 10, 078 1. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) maš₂ ze₂-na nu-banda₃^# AAICAB 1/1, pl. 054, 1923-415 3. unknown/Ur III/Girsu kišib₃ ze₂-na nu-banda₃ gu₄ SAT 1, 328 4; ze₂-na SAT 1, 328 1; dumu ze₂-na TCTI 2, 03412 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma kišib₃ ze₂-na Rochester 171 7; 1(geš₂) gešimmar ze₂-na UTI 5, 3432 5; kišib₃ ze₂-na-a zi-<re>-da-am₃ SAT 2, 0194 4; ze₂-na-a SAT 2, 0194 1.

~ mah[great]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišze₂-na mah OB Nippur Ura 1 640.

Akk. kalbanatu "(a siege instrument)".

See ETCSL: ze₂-na=type of weapon.

zermušku [WORKER]

(4 instances)

zermušku [WORKER] (4x: ED IIIa) wr. zermušku_x(|TAK₄.ALAN|); ^urudzermušku "metal worker, copper smith" Akk. qurqurru

[1]		zermušku_x(\|TAK₄.ALAN\|)
[2]		^urudzermušku (^urudazermušku)
+	-0 (4x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1
[2]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. metal worker, copper smith (4x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown TAK₄.ALAN Early Dynastic Lu C 50_(33). LEX/ED IIIb/unknown zermušku(TAK₄.ALAN) Early Dynastic Lu E 20. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[zermušku_x(TAK₄.ALAN)]] = = TAK₄.ALAN = gu-ur-gu-ru-um OB Diri Nippur 164.

~ gal[big]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown TAK₄.ALAN gal ED Lu A 122.

Akk. qurqurru "metal-worker, esp. coppersmith".

[2003] P. Michalowski, CDLJ 2003:3 s13-s17.

zeza [CROAKER?]

(3 instances)

zeza [CROAKER?] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. ze₂-za "croaker?"

[1]		ze₂-za
+	-0 (3x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				3

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. croaker? (3x/100%)

See:nar zeza.

See ETCSL: ze₂-za=croaker?.

zi [CHIRP]

zi [CHIRP] wr. zi "to chirp (birds)" Akk. şabāru ša işşuri

[1]

1. to chirp (birds)

Akk. şabāru ša işşuri "to chirp (of birds)".

zi [CUT]

(157 instances)

zi [CUT] (157x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. zi₂; zi; zi_x(|IGI@g|) "to cut, remove; to erase" Akk. baqāmu; barāšu; naţāpu; nasāhu

[1]		zi₂
[2]		zi
[3]		zi_x(\|IGI@g\|)
+	-0 (157x/100%).

	2500	2000
[1]	141	3
[2]		2
[3]

19 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to cut, remove (157x/100%)

~ LEX/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur al-zi-in-zi-im = nu-ţu₃-up^!(UH₂) PBS 05, 142, pl. 122-3 [OBGT IIIA] iii 14=164; nu-zi-in-zi-im = u₂-la nu-ţu₃-up^!(UH₂) PBS 05, 142, pl. 122-3 [OBGT IIIA] iii 15=165; al-zi-in-zi-im-;-me-en = nu-ţu₃-pa-a-ku PBS 05, 142, pl. 122-3 [OBGT IIIA] iii 16/7=166/7. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu₂ ze₂-za = ha-šu-u₂ OB Lu-Azlag A 138; lu₂ uh ze₂-ze₂ = bu-qu₂-mu OB Lu-Azlag A 395; lu₂ ugu ze₂-ze₂ = bu-ru-su₂ OB Lu-Azlag A 396; lu₂ ze₂-za = ha-su-[u₂] lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 116; lu₂ ze₂-ze₂ = ba-aq-mu^# lu2-azlag B and C Seg.7, 26; lu₂ ugu ze₂-ze₂ = ba-ar-šum lu2-azlag B and C Seg.7, 28. ELA/Ur III/Drehem ze₂ su₃ BIN 03, 535 2; [x ^munusaš₂]-gar₃^* niga sag₁₀ us₂ zi₂^*? CST 197 1; 1(diš) udu giri₃ im zi₂ [x] MVN 10, 147 4; 1(u) 2(diš) udu ze₂^? ga^? PDT 2, 1307 r i 2; a₂-bi₂-li₂ dumu ze₂-ra-am RA 75, 86 05 6; 1(diš) sila₄ ga ze₂^? TCL 2, 5634 4. ELA/Ur III/Girsu mu sum sikil ze₂-a nu-u₃-zu-a-še₃ ASJ 09, 329 06 o i 3; ša₃ ze₂ ASJ 10, 257 01 3; al ak u₂ ze₂ ASJ 13, 227 72 r iii 10. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 4(u) ze₂ [x] JAOS 098, B 1; lu₂^# hun-ga₂ al ak u₂ ze₂-a NATN 026 7; [...] lu₂^# hun-ga₂ al ak^# u₂ ze₂-a NATN 028 5. ELA/Ur III/Umma nig₂-ka₉ ša₃ ze₂ a-pi₄-sal₄^ki ba-ab-IL₂ Aegyptus 26, 158 6 3; al ak^# gi^# ze₂-a AnOr 07, 185 3; 5(ban₂) a₂ lu₂ hun-ga₂ u₂ ze₂-a AUCT 1, 670 3. ELA/Ur III/Ur i₃ ga ab₂ ga ze₂-bi-da UET 3, 1067 r ii 8; 5(diš) ze₂ [...] UET 3, 1188 5; 2(u) 2(aš) gur a₂ lu₂ hun-ga₂ al ak u₂ ze₂-a UET 3, 1364 17; 6(aš) gur a₂ lu₂ hun-ga₂ al ak u₂ ze₂-a UET 3, 1364 25; a₂ lu₂ hun-ga₂ al ak u₂ ze₂-a UET 3, 1395 o ii 4; a₂ lu₂ hun-ga₂ al ak u₂ ze₂-a UET 3, 1395 r i 2. ELA/Ur III/unclear gi ze₂-a MVN 10, 196 o ii 7. unknown/Old Babylonian/Tell Hammam et-Turkman [[zil]] = = = na-sa-hu Studio Historiae Ardens, 289-291 ii 4. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[zi]] = = = na-ţa-pu-um RA 09, 77-78 i 7. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(bur₃) GAN₂ nig₂-gul 6(diš) sar u₂ ze₂ 1(u) 5(diš) sar-ta ASJ 11, 130 60 3; al ak u₂ ze₂ a-ša₃ muš-bi-edin-na SNAT 090 4; 3(diš) sila₃ kaš ša₃ iri 1(diš) dug dida kaskal-še₃ ze₂-bi u₄-da-tuš šušin^ki-ta du SAT 1, 160 3. unknown/Ur III/Nippur al ak u₂ ze₂-a BBVO 11, 295, 6N-T634 6; 8(geš₂) sar u₂ ze₂-a 1(u) 5(diš) sar-ta BBVO 11, 295, 6N-T634 3; 1(u) 8(diš) sar u₂ ze₂-a 1(u) 2(diš) sar-ta BBVO 11, 295, 6N-T634 5. unknown/Ur III/Umma gi zi ša₃-gal udu niga sa₂-du₁₁ ^dšara₂-ka ze₂-a a-ša₃ ^dna-ra-am-^dsuen e₂ udu a-pi₄-sal₄^ki-še₃ ga₆-ga₂ CDLJ 2003/1, no. 1 r iii 9; 5(geš₂) 5(u) sar gi ze₂-a 2(u) sar-ta MVN 16, 0763 1; gi ze₂-a 1(u) 5(diš)-ta MVN 16, 1312 2. unknown/Ur III/unclear [...] zi₂ gul x [...] MVN 18, 659 3'. unknown/Ur III/unknown al ak u₂ ze₂-a-še₃ MVN 15, 130 3.

See:a zi;gur siki zi;igi zi;lub zi.

2. to erase

Akk. baqāmu "to pluck"; barāšu "to pluck out"; naţāpu "to tear out"; nasāhu "to tear out".

[2004] M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, JNES 63 3-9.

[2002] J. Hoyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 20; 46.

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 70.

[1990] K. Maekawa, BSA 5 123-124.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 11-14.

zi [LIFE]

(815 instances)

zi [LIFE] (815x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. zi; ši; ši-i "life" Akk. napištu

See zi gi[on good terms], zi ir[feel troubled], zi paĝ[breathe], zi tum[take refuge].

[1]		zi
[2]		ši (ES)
[3]		ši-i (ES)
+	-0 (815x/100%).

	3000	2500	2000
[1]	64	459	289
[2]			2
[3]

14 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. life (815x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[zi]] = [zi-i] = [ZI] = na-[pi-iš]-tum^# OB Aa 452:1. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu₂ gudu₄ zi-ni^#-še₃^# kur₉^#-ra = lu-um-ma^#-[ak-ku] lu2-azlag B and C Seg.7, 3; zi-ĝu₁₀ Ugumu 165; zi-zi-ĝu₁₀ Ugumu 166; zi tur = MIN<( sa₃-u₂-um)> OB List of Diseases 174. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu ganun igi zi mu-še₃-bar-ta VS 14, 147 r ii 3; [...] zi^# VS 27, 033 r ii 13. ELA/ED IIIb/Umma [...] ka x zi RGK 20050520n o i 8. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab [x] zi^!? še mah Adab 0675 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu geš^!? zi [x] STTI 126 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/unclear 1(diš)^# tug₂ ša₃ zi Athene 19980924m 3. ELA/Lagash II/Ur 6(aš) gu₂ uruda zi diri UET 3, 0291 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 2(geš₂) 8(diš) 1/2(aš) gu₂ gi zi AUCT 1, 690 1; 1(diš) kir₁₁ ga zi [x] BCT 1, 138 2; 4(gešʾu) 3(geš₂) gu₂ gi zi BIN 03, 261 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu še-ba erin₂ gi zi Amherst 107 2; še erin₂ gi zi Amherst 121 3; 6(geš₂) 5(diš) ziz₂ zi^!? ASJ 02, 35 98 ii 9. ELA/Ur III/Nippur [...] 3(barig) 3(ban₂) [...] zi AUCT 1, 964 5; 2(barig) 3(ban₂) [...] zi [...] BE 03/1, 113 7; [...] 1(diš) ma-na ŠIM zi BE 03/1, 148 10. ELA/Ur III/Umma [x]-sa^!? gi zi HA Aegyptus 27, 25 21 i 18; 1(ban₂) gi zi HA Aegyptus 27, 25 21 ii 23; [ŠU+LAGAB ...] gi zi HA Aegyptus 27, 25 21 r i 22. ELA/Ur III/Ur 6(diš) guruš gi zi 4(aš)-ta MVN 10, 120 r i 3; 2(aš) gu₂ uruda zi diri UET 3, 0294 1; zi^!? [...] UET 3, 0297 4. ELA/Ur III/unclear [...] gi zi BCT 2, 158 3; [...] erin₂^# gi zi BJRL 64, 116 86 2'; a₂ gi zi SIG₇-a Buffalo SNS.11-2, 144 11 4. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown zi šu-eš₁₈-dar BIN 10, 230 16; 1(diš) zi dingir-ra-bi₂ BIN 10, 232 7; 1(diš) zi mu-na-nu-um BIN 10, 235 2. unknown/ED IIIa/unknown e₂ [x] ŠUL x [x] zi OIP 104, 021 2'. unknown/ED IIIb/Adab 3(u@c) 5(aš@c) lugal numun zi BIN 08, 006 ii 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu ganun igi zi mu-še₃-bar-ta DP 146 o ii 7; ganun igi [zi] mu-[še₃-bar-ta] DP 550 o ii 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash [...] 2(u@c) [...] zi BiMes 03, 19 o ii 1; dingir-bi igi zi gal an-na BiMes 03, 26 iv 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur gudu₄-ge zi^# an-ŠU+SA-la₂ ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism iii 7. unknown/ED IIIb/unclear 1(aš@c) dub^!? zi^# BIN 08, 011 r iii 4; ša₃ zi BIN 08, 159 o ii 5'. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown e₂ zi BIN 08, 022 o ii 3; [...] zi ITT 5, 09211 r i 3; sig₄ zi^# ITT 5, 09214 2; e₂ zi ITT 5, 09215 4. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu e₂ zi^# ITT 5, 09220 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/Isin sag [x] zi [x] ne^# [x] MVN 03, 001 o iv 2. unknown/Ur III/Drehem nu-banda₃ gi zi Prima delÕalfabeto 25 3; gi zi diri Prima delÕalfabeto 25 2; 2(u) [...] gi zi MVN 15, 241 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(barig) še ur^!? GIR₃ ŠE₃ zi^# ASJ 11, 135 63 o ii 6; zi lugal-bi in-pa₃ SNAT 210 2; zi lugal-bi in-pa₃ SNAT 210 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma gi zi sig₇-e-da gub-ba ASJ 14, 101 3 10; gi zi ša₃-gal udu niga sa₂-du₁₁ ^dšara₂-ka ze₂-a a-ša₃ ^dna-ra-am-^dsuen e₂ udu a-pi₄-sal₄^ki-še₃ ga₆-ga₂ CDLJ 2003/1, no. 1 r iii 9; 5(diš) sa gi zi^# du Hirose 387 1. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown mu egi₂ zi an-na maš₂ i₃-pa₃ TLB 5, 15 9.

See:u zi u u.

Akk. napištu "throat, life".

See ETCSL: zi=life (breath).

zi gi [ON GOOD TERMS]

(5 instances)

zi gi [ON GOOD TERMS] (5x: Old Babylonian) wr. zi gi₄ "to be on good terms" Akk. ?

(zi[life] + gi[turn])

[1]		zi gi₄
+	-0 (5x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to be on good terms

Akk. ?.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 176-178.

zi ir [FEEL TROUBLED]

(1 instances)

zi ir [FEEL TROUBLED] (1x: Ur III) wr. zi ir "to feel troubled" Akk. ašāšu

(zi[life] + ir[plunder])

[1]		zi ir
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to feel troubled

~ ELA/Ur III/unclear zi ib₂-ir TCS 1, 238 3.

Akk. ašāšu "to be distressed".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 176-178.

zi paĝ [BREATHE]

(7 instances)

zi paĝ [BREATHE] (7x: Old Babylonian) wr. zi pa-aĝ₂; zi pa-an "to breathe" Akk. napāšu

(zi[life] + paĝ[breathe])

[1]		zi pa-aĝ₂ (zi pa-ag₂)
[2]		zi pa-an
+	-0 (7x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]
[2]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to breathe

Akk. napāšu "to breathe".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 176-178.

zi šag ĝal [PROVIDE WITH LIFE]

zi šag ĝal [PROVIDE WITH LIFE] wr. zi ša₃ gal₂ "to provide with life" Akk. ?

(za[life] + šag[heart] + ĝal[be])

[1]

zi ša₃ gal₂ (zi ša₃ ĝal₂)

1. to provide with life

Akk. ?.

zi tum [TAKE REFUGE]

zi tum [TAKE REFUGE] wr. zi tum₂ "to take refuge" Akk. napištu abālu

(zi[life] + tum[to bring])

[1]

zi tum₂

1. to take refuge

Akk. napištu abālu "to dry the throat ???".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 176-178.

zib [DONKEY-BRIDLE]

(3 instances)

zib [DONKEY-BRIDLE] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. zib₂ "donkey-bridle" Akk. appat ša imēri

[1]		zib₂
+	-0 (3x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				3

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. donkey-bridle (3x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[zib₂]] = zi-ib = ZIG = [...] OB Aa 639:1.

Akk. appat ša imēri "donkey-bridle".

See ETCSL: zib₂=rein.

zib [MARK]

(16 instances)

zib [MARK] (16x: ED IIIb, Ur III) wr. za₃; zib "a mark; mark, token; colour, paint" Akk. šimtu; şibbu

[1]		za₃
[2]		zib
+	-0 (16x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		1	7
[2]

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a mark (16x/100%)

~ LEX/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur zib₂ = e-bi-ir-tum^# PBS 05, 142, pl. 122-3 [OBGT IIIA] iii 27=177; un_x(UNU₂)-na zib₂-a zil-la₂ = u-su-uk-[kum]-; e-bi-[ir-tum] PBS 05, 142, pl. 122-3 [OBGT IIIA] iii 28/9=178/9. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur zib₂ = it-tum PBS 05, 140 [OBGT XII] 18; zib₂-gu₁₀ i₃-tag-tag-ge = it-ta-tu-u₂-a u₂-la-pa-ta-ni-in-ni PBS 05, 140 [OBGT XII] 19/20. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 3(iku) GAN₂ 2(aš) gur za₃^?-da NATN 018 o iv 13; iti za₃^?-a-ka gi₄-gi₄-dam NATN 442 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma za₃-ba he₂-eb-de₆ PDT 2, 1356 4. ELA/Ur III/Ur ki-la₂ za₃-še₃ la₂ UET 3, 0298 3; za₃-ba [x] x [x] gal 5(u) la₂ 1(diš) UET 3, 1416 2. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown ka zib₂^!(NINDA₂) = pi-i ši-im-tim MSLSSI, 17-27 iii 24. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu za₃ kin za₃-ta 2(diš) 1/2(aš@c) 3(diš) gi DP 636 o i 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma ^gešgu-za nita ^gešgu-za munus u₃ ^gešgu-za za₃-da ba-a-si LÕuomo 55 o ii 8; ka-bi za₃-še₃ la₂-a SAT 2, 0228 2.

See:unu zib.

2. mark, token

3. colour, paint

Akk. šimtu "mark, token"; şibbu "a mark".

zibatum [PLANT]

(10 instances)

zibatum [PLANT] (10x: Ur III, Early Old Babylonian) wr. zi-ba-tum; zi-ib-ba-tum^sar "an aromatic seed; a garden plant" Akk. zibnatu; zibītu

[1]		zi-ba-tum
[2]		zi-ib-ba-tum^sar
+	-0 (10x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			4	6
[2]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. an aromatic seed (10x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Umma 8(diš) ma-na zi-ba-tum YNER 8, 10 r i 2; [...] x zi-ba-tum MCS 1, 37, BM 106055 o i 17. ELA/Ur III/Ur [x]-na zi-ba-tum UET 3, 1534 6. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 3(diš) ma-na nig₂-U-nu-a zi-ba-tum BIN 09, 139 3; nig₂-U-nu-a zi-ba-tum BIN 09, 142 4; 4(diš) ma-na 1(u) gin₂ nig₂-U-nu-a zi-ba-tum BIN 09, 143 1; 3(diš) ma-na nig₂-U-nu-a zi-ba-tum BIN 09, 144 1; 4(diš) ma-na nig₂-U-nu-a zi-ba-tum BIN 09, 144 3; 3(diš) 1/2(diš) ma-na nig₂-U-nu-a zi-ba-[tum] BIN 09, 209 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma [...] zi-ba-tum UTI 6, 3503 12.

2. a garden plant

Akk. zibnatu "a spice plant?"; zibītu "a kind of spice seed?".

[1948] Crawford, Leather 133-135.

zibin [CATERPILLAR]

(1 instances)

zibin [CATERPILLAR] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. zibin; zibin₂ "caterpillar" Akk. nappillu

[1]		zibin
[2]		zibin₂
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]
[2]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. caterpillar (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur DAG.KISIM₅×TAK₄ = ^{na-pi^!-lum} OB Nippur Ura 3 400.

Akk. nappillu "caterpillar".

zibitum [SEED]

(1 instances)

zibitum [SEED] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^šezi-bi₂-tum "an aromatic seed"

[1]		^šezi-bi₂-tum
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. an aromatic seed (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur zi-bi₂-bi₂-tum^sar OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.4, 19.

[2005] M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, Neo-Sumerian Administrative Texts 56.

[1985] K. Maekawa, BSA 2 ; 99.

zibtum [STONE?]

(5 instances)

zibtum [STONE?] (5x: Ur III) wr. zi-ib-tum "a stone?" Akk. zibtu

[1]		zi-ib-tum
+	-0 (5x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			4

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a stone? (5x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^na₄zi-ib-tum OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 158. ELA/Ur III/Ur zi-ib-tum 1(u) 5(diš) še-ta 2(geš₂) 1(diš)-še₃ UET 3, 0626 5; zi-ib-tum 1(u) 5(diš) še-ta 1(geš₂)-še₃ UET 3, 0630 5; 9(geš₂) 3(u) 9(diš) zi-ib-tum ku₃-sig₁₇ HI-da UET 3, 0686 2; zi-ib-tum 4(u) 8(diš)^? UET 9, 0709 x.

Akk. zibtu "a stone".

zibum [CUMIN]

zibum [CUMIN] wr. zi-bi "cumin"

[1]

zi-bi

1. cumin

See:kinkin zibum.

zibum [CUMIN]

(1 instances)

zibum [CUMIN] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. zi-bi "cumin"

[1]		zi-bi
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. cumin

zid [FLOUR]

(7223 instances)

zid [FLOUR] (7223x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. zid₂ "flour" Akk. qēmu

[1]		zid₂ (zi₃)
+	-0 (6914x/96%); -da (307x/4%); -de₃ (2x/0%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		560	6562	67			31

25 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. flour (7223x/100%)

~ nLEX/unknown/unknown zid₂ 3(diš)-kam-ma-še₃ SLT 018 ii 7'. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(aš@c) zi₃ VS 14, 005 o ii 9; 2(aš@c) zi₃ VS 14, 005 o iii 3; 2(aš@c) zi₃ VS 14, 005 o iii 7. ELA/ED IIIb/Umma 2(ban₂@c) zi₃ Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 6'; 2(ban₂@c) zi₃ Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 6'; 1(ban₂@c) zi₃ Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 r vi 1; 1(ban₂@c) zi₃ Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 r vi 1. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 2(aš@c) zi₃ Nik 1, 023 o i 12; 2(aš@c) zi₃ Nik 1, 023 o ii 2; 1(aš@c) zi₃ Nik 1, 023 o ii 8. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab 2(barig) zi₃-ka FAOS 19, Ad 05 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu zi₃-bi 2(barig@c) 2(ban₂@c) 2(aš@c) sila₃ CT 50, 146 8; zi₃-bi 4(ban₂)^? dabin CT 50, 147 5; zi₃-bi 2(barig@c) 1(ban₂@c)^! la₂ 1(aš@c) sila₃ CT 50, 148 r ii 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash [zi₃]-bi 1(aš@c) 2(barig@c) 3(aš@c) [x sila₃ ...] BM 015413 2; zi₃-bi 4(ban₂@c) 6(diš) sila₃ BM 015413 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur zi₃-be₆ 2(aš@c) lid₂-ga OSP 2, 073 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 1(barig) 1(ban₂) 5(aš@c) sila₃ zi₃ Nik 2, 080 4; 1(ban₂@c) 5(aš@c) sila₃ zi₃ 2(ban₂@c) 2(aš@c) sila₃ zi₃-gu USP 26 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown 2(ban₂@c) zi₃-ba 1/2(diš) i₃ sila₃ MAD 4, 151 7. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu 1(ban₂) 5(diš) sila₃ zi₃ DCS 60 3; 4(geš₂) la₂ 1(diš) guruš zi₃ 2(diš) sila₃-ta MVN 07, 417 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(u) 2(diš) zi₃ 1(diš) ŠE₃-ta bala-a TRU 376 8. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 5(diš) sila₃ kaš 3(diš) sila₃ zi₃ ABTR 16 1; 5(diš) sila₃ kaš 3(diš) sila₃ zi₃ ABTR 16 5; 5(diš) sila₃ kaš 3(diš) sila₃ zi₃ ABTR 16 8. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 5(diš) sila₃ zi₃ 5(diš) sila₃ [...] BE 03/1, 132 7; 1(barig) ša₃-gal šah₂ AMA zi₃-da Cat RSM 1909.405-17 4 7; zi₃-bi 3(barig) 2(ban₂) MVN 03, 236 6; [...] ninda gur 5(diš) sila₃ zi₃-ta JANES 18 41 01 1; 1(barig) 9(diš) sila₃ zi₃-ta JANES 18 41 01 13; 5(diš) <sila₃> zi₃-ta 2(barig) ninda i₃ JANES 18 41 01 5; 9(diš) sila₃ zi₃^# 2(barig) ninda i₃ JANES 18 41 01 8. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(ban₂) zi₃ 2(ban₂) dabin AnOr 01, 054 3; 2(barig) 3(ban₂) zi₃ 7(diš) dug dida du 1(ban₂) 5(diš) sila₃-ta AnOr 01, 097 1; zi₃-bi 4(barig) 5(ban₂) 7(diš) sila₃ AnOr 01, 163 3. ELA/Ur III/Ur 2(barig) 3(ban₂) 5(diš) sila₃ zi₃ UET 3, 1353 2; 2(diš) guruš 8(diš) sila₃ zi₃-ta UET 3, 1419 1. ELA/Ur III/unclear 4(ban₂) la₂ 1(diš) sila₃ zi₃ 2(diš) 1(u) 1(diš) 2(u) [...] Atiqot 4, pl. 12 75 3; 4(aš) 2(ban₂) 6(diš) sila₃ zi₃ 1(diš) sila₃^!? BJRL 64, 115 81 3; 1(u) 3(diš) ninda zi₃ MVN 13, 708 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(aš@c) zi₃ DP 044 o ii 4; 1(aš@c) zi₃ DP 044 o iii 2; 1(aš@c) zi₃ DP 044 o iv 2. unknown/ED IIIb/unclear 1(ban₂@c) zi₃ 1(geš₂@c) 2(u@c) AB-TU MC 4, 12 o ii 2. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown šu-nigin₂ 1(u@c) lu₂^# zi₃ 2(ban₂@c) HSS 03, 28 ii 4'; zi₃-bi 3(barig@c) 2(ban₂@c) HSS 03, 28 ii 5'; zi₃-bi^# 3(aš@c) la₂ 1(barig@c)^#-sag-gal₂ HSS 03, 28 r iv 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu zi₃-bi 1(barig@c) 5(aš@c) sila₃ ITT 2, 05670 2; zi₃-bi 1(aš@c) 1(barig@c) 7(aš@c) sila₃ gur ITT 2, 05706 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown 1(barig@c) zi₃ 1(aš@c) ni-šu-bu BIN 08, 168 1; zi₃-bi 1(barig@c) 1(ban₂@c) la₂ 1(aš@c) sila₃ MVN 03, 047 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 5(diš) sila₃ kaš [5(diš) sila₃ ninda] 2(diš) gin₂ [i₃] ^dnanna-i₃-sa₆ dub-sar zi₃-da^! BM Messenger 008 1; 1(ban₂) 2(diš) sila₃ zi₃ 1(diš) i₃ [...-ga₂] BM Messenger 049 2; 5(diš) sila₃ kaš 3(diš) sila₃ zi₃ 1(diš) i₃ id-gur₂ lu₂-igi-peš₂ BM Messenger 068 1. unknown/Ur III/Lagash 2(ban₂) kaš 1(ban₂) 2(diš) sila₃ zi₃ Rochester 151 5. unknown/Ur III/Nippur 5(diš) sila₃ ninda siki zi₃ BBVO 11, 277, 6N-T229 5. unknown/Ur III/Umma 2(ban₂) zi₃ gu du 1(ban₂) zi₃^? ASJ 19, 164 64 6; 3(u) gur še ar₃-ra zi₃-da MVN 21, 282 5; zi₃-bi 2(geš₂) še gur Princeton 1, 359 6.

~ uLEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur zid₂ [...] N 6003 r i 8'; zid₂^# [...] N 6003 r i 9'. LEX/unknown/unknown zid₂ x^# SLT 017 o iv 7. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur 6(aš@c) zi₃ x OSP 1, 081 o i 2. ELA/ED IIIb/Umma 2(ban₂@c) zi₃ Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 r iv 8; 2(ban₂@c) zi₃ Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 r iv 8. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 5(aš@c) [...] x zi₃^? LA Nik 1, 094 o iii 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu ŠU+LAGAB 1(ban₂@c) 5(aš@c) sila₃ zi₃ [x] ITT 1, 01179 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash 4(u) la₂ 3(aš@c) guruš 2(aš@c) sila₃ zi₃-ta BM 026272 7. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma zi₃ x [...]-da e-da-gal₂ Nik 2, 041 5; 3(ban₂@c) zi₃ x-x-su USP 64 3. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(barig) 4(ban₂) 5(diš) sila₃ zi₃^? [...] ASJ 09, 272 84 3; 1(ban₂) 8(diš) sila₃ zi₃ [x] AUCT 1, 261 3; 4(diš) sila₃ zi₃ zi-ba-[x] SA 085 r i 17; 2(diš) sila₃ zi₃ [...] UDT 175 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 2(ban₂) zi₃ x 2(diš) ninda ša₃ iri ABTR 10 5; zi₃ KA e₂ ba-gara₂-še₃ Amherst 042 2; nig₂-ka₉ ak zi₃ KA Amherst 059 r ii 1. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 1(geš₂) še gur zi₃ x BE 03/1, 070 1; 5(diš) sila₃ zi₃ [...] NATN 853 1; 5(diš) sila₃ zi₃ x JANES 18 00 23 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma [x] 2(aš) 5(ban₂) 8(diš) sila₃ zi₃^# [... gur] AnOr 07, 241 8; 4(barig) zi₃ x AUCT 1, 872 2; [x] šuku^* zi₃^* [x] hal-ha CST 528 4. ELA/Ur III/Ur 5(diš) sila₃ zi₃ [...] UET 3, 0120 3; 1(barig) zi₃ [...] UET 3, 0126 1; 2(diš) sila₃ zi₃ [...] UET 3, 0277 3; 1(ban₂) 4(diš) 1/2(diš) sila₃ zi₃ [...] UET 3, 0282 11. ELA/Ur III/unclear zi₃ ba-ba sag₁₀ x zi₃ x MVN 13, 137 2; še zi₃ KA šabra ZapKlass 4, 2 2. ELA/Ur III/unknown 1(diš) kuš udu zi₃ KA gaz YOS 15, 181 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) zi₃ DP 047 o i 8. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash 2(aš@c) 1(ban₂@c) zi₃ NI BiMes 03, 17 o ii 3. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 3(ban₂@c) zi₃ KAL HSS 03, 41 iv 10; 3(ban₂@c) zi₃ KAL HSS 03, 41 v 7; 3(ban₂@c) zi₃ KAL HSS 03, 41 r i 2; 3(ban₂@c) zi₃ KAL HSS 03, 41 r i 6; 1(aš@c) 2(barig@c) la₂ 1(ban₂@c) zi₃ KAL gur-sag-gal₂ HSS 03, 41 r iv 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown [...] zi₃^?-bi PBS 09, 043 r ii 1. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(ban₂) zi₃ [...] Aleppo 338 2; sila₃ zi₃ [...] SAT 2, 1103 o iii 4. unknown/Ur III/Girsu zi₃ KA e₂ ^dnin-gir₂^!?-su^# MVN 17, 060 o iii 14; 2(aš) 1(barig) 5(ban₂) la₂-ia₃ su-ga zi₃ KA MVN 17, 068 o ii 11; 4(u) 3(aš) 2(barig) zi₃ [...] MVN 17, 068 r i 9. unknown/Ur III/Nippur 1(aš) 1(barig) zi₃ [...] BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 o ii 20; 1(ban₂) [...] 2(diš) sila₃^# zi₃^# [...] BBVO 11, 277, 6N-T226 o ii 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma 2(gešʾu) 4(geš₂) 5(aš)^? 4(barig) zi₃ PAP AŠ DIŠ x gin₇^!? JANES 21, 75 08 1; 5(diš) gur zi₃ NE MVN 16, 1250 4; siskur₂ ma₂ zi₃ [...] MVN 16, 1417 1.

~ u uLEX/unknown/unknown zid₂^# x^# ĜIŠ la₂ SLT 033 r ii 8. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur zi₃ [x] OSP 1, 081 r i 2. ELA/ED IIIb/Umma 2(ban₂@c) zi₃ Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 o i 2'; 2(ban₂@c) zi₃ Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 o i 2'. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu x zi₃ DCS 60 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem hu-un-zi [...] 1(ban₂) kaš 1(ban₂) zi₃ x^# [...] SA 085 o ii 8'. ELA/Ur III/Girsu zi₃ KA [...] CT 05, 19 BM 012912 v 13; ŠU+LAGAB 1(geš₂) 2(u) 2(aš) [...] zi₃^!? [...] CT 10, 20 BM 014308 r iv 11; [x] zi₃ [x ...] HLC 272 (pl. 049) 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma [...] 9(diš) sila₃ zi₃ [...] AnOr 07, 311 o i 14; 3(ban₂) zi₃ x [...] x JRAS 1936, 91 2; 1(ban₂) 5(diš) sila₃ zi₃ x x sag₁₀^# MVN 04, 166 3. unknown/Ur III/Girsu [...] zi₃ MVN 17, 127 17; [...] zi₃^? [...] MVN 18, 402 4; 1(ban₂) 5(diš) sila₃ zi₃ x [...] MVN 19, 153 1'; [...] kaš sag₁₀ 1(ban₂) 1(diš) sila₃ zi₃ x^? TCTI 2, 02760 1; zi₃ x x x TCTI 2, 04239 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma 3(ban₂) zi₃ [...] x x x MVN 21, 277 4; 1(u) 5(diš) guruš 1(diš) sila₃ kaš 1(ban₂) zi₃-ta Princeton 1, 386 6; [...] zi₃ TCNU 470 o i 16; [x] sila₃ zi₃ [...] TCNU 715 3; 1(ban₂) zi₃ [...] UTI 5, 3500 o ii 11; 4(diš) sila₃ zi₃ [...] SAT 2, 0926 5; 1(barig) 4(ban₂) 8(diš) sila₃ zi₃ x [x] SANTAG 7, 018 7. unknown/Ur III/unclear e₂ zi₃ KA SANTAG 7, 166 8.

~ du[spread]LEX/unknown/unknown zid₂ du₈ SLT 018 ii 8'.

~ dub[heap]LEX/unknown/unknown zid₂ dub-dub-bu SLT 033 r ii 7; zid₂ dub-dub-bu SLT 018 ii 11'; [zid₂] dub^#-dub^#-bu^# SLT 16 o iv 13'. unknown/Ur III/Girsu zi₃ dub-ba-še₃ BM Messenger 272 1.

~ edadi[flour]LEX/unknown/Nippur [zid₂ e₂]-da^#-di CBS 19804 o i 1'. LEX/unknown/unknown [zid₂ e₂]-da^#-di SLT 033 r ii 9; zid₂ e₂-da-di SLT 018 ii 13'.

~ lalla[insect]LEX/unknown/unknown zid₂ lal₃-la₂ SLT 018 ii 15'.

~ madĝa[~flour]LEX/unknown/unknown zid₂ ma-ad-ĝa₂ SLT 018 ii 12'.

~ munu[malt]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur zid₂ munu₄ MSL 11, 111 M o i 6'. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [zid₂] munu₄ N 5242 o i 7'. ELA/Ur III/Drehem ma₂ zi₃ munu₄ ^lu₂lunga-ke₄-ne^# ASJ 03, 076 o ii 4; 6(aš) zi₃ munu₄ gur AUCT 2, 114 3; x zi₃ munu₄ OrAnt 11, 269 9 o iii 5. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 5(aš) zi₃ munu₄ gur HLC 023 (pl. 062) o i 20; 2(aš) zi₃ munu₄ gur HLC 023 (pl. 062) o iii 11; 1(u) zi₃ munu₄ hi-a gur ITT 2, 00760 4. ELA/Ur III/Nippur zi₃^# munu₄ du₈-dam JCS 32, 230 6 N-T 254 11; 1(u) 4(barig) 1(ban₂) 2(diš) sila₃ zi₃ munu₄ gur NATN 022 3; 1(u) 2(aš) zi₃ munu₄ hi-a gur NATN 059 7; zi₃ munu₄ bala-a NATN 453 1; 5(aš) 1(barig) 8(diš) sila₃ zi₃ munu₄ gur lugal NRVN 1, 263 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma [...] zi₃ munu₄ du AnOr 07, 311 o i 6; [...] zi₃ munu₄ sag₁₀ MVN 13, 037 1; [...] 2(barig) 1(ban₂) zi₃ munu₄ du MVN 13, 037 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(aš) še gur 1(ban₂) zi₃ munu₄ UET 3, 1231 2. ELA/Ur III/unclear mu zi₃ munu₄-še₃ MVN 13, 212 2; zi₃ munu₄ nig₂-buru₁₄ ma₂-a RA 80, 12 07 2; 1(barig) zi₃ munu₄ sag₁₀ TSU 108 o v 2; ŠU+LAGAB 1(barig) zi₃ munu₄ sag₁₀ TSU 108 r i 5. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 5(aš) gur lugal zi₃ munu₄ hi-a SAT 1, 108 1; 2(aš) zi₃ munu₄ hi-a gur lugal TCTI 2, 03326 1; kaš zi₃ munu₄-ba KI.KAL eš₃-eš₃ lugal TCTI 2, 04034 3. unknown/Ur III/Nippur 3(ban₂) nig₂-ar₃-ra sag₁₀ zi₃ munu₄ BBVO 11, 300, 6N-T887 4. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(u) še zi₃ munu₄ 1(aš) 3(barig) ša₃-gal šah₂ x-x^?-KU MVN 15, 342 4; 6(aš) še zi₃ munu₄ 1(aš) ša₃-gal šah₂ gu₃-de₂-a MVN 15, 342 5; 4(aš) še zi₃ munu₄ 3(barig) ša₃-gal šah₂ MVN 15, 342 6.

~ sur[bread]LEX/unknown/unknown zid₂ sur-ra SLT 018 ii 14'.

~ sur[press]LEX/unknown/Nippur zid₂ sur-ra CBS 19804 o i 2'.

~ še[barley] sa[roast]LEX/unknown/unknown zid₂ še sa-a SLT 033 r ii 6; zid₂ še sa-a SLT 018 ii 10'; [zid₂] še^# sa-a SLT 16 o iv 12'.

See:bisaĝ zid;duggan zid;gigur zid;kaš zid u;masab zid;ninda gur zid u;ninda gur zid gunida;ninda zid n us;ninda zid u;ninda zid dub;ninda zid edadi;ninda zid egal;ninda zid gunida;ninda zid še sa;tu zid;uman zid.

Akk. qēmu "flour".

[1984] J. Postgate, BSA 1 105.

See ETCSL: zid₂=flour.

zid [RIGHT]

(1475 instances)

zid [RIGHT] (1475x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. zid "right; to be right, true, loyal"

See šu zid ĝar[bestow].

[1]		zid (zi)
+	-0 (1055x/72%); -da (267x/18%); -de₃ (146x/10%); -de₂ (3x/0%); -de (2x/0%); -ra (2x/0%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		26	459	961

79 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. right (1475x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ra-bi-si₂-qa₂-tum qa₂-nu-um a₂ zi-da OB Nippur Lu 19; e₂ me zid-da OB Kagal 181. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu₂ a₂ zi-da = im-nu-u₂ OB Lu-Azlag A 386; [lu₂] a₂ [zid-da] = [im-nu]-u₂ lu2-azlag B and C Seg.7, 15; lu₂ a₂ gub₃ zid-da si₃-ke = ri-it^#-pu^#-hu lu2-azlag B and C Seg.7, 17. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur al-zi OSP 2, 118 9; al-zi OSP 2, 120 10; al-zi OSP 2, 123 10. ELA/Ur III/Adab ki i₃-zi-na MVN 03, 211 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem bala zi-zi-de₃ Aegyptus 17, 58, 121 5; mu en ^dnanna kar zi-da ba-hun AUCT 1, 689 4; ki ba-an-zi-zi-ta MVN 08, 146 r i 5. ELA/Ur III/Girsu mu ^dnanna kar zi-da e₂-a-na ba-an-ku₄ AAS 186 r iv 3; ki ba-zi-ta Amherst 042 4; ki ur-^dba-ba₆ dumu ba-zi-ta Amherst 054 15. ELA/Ur III/Nippur [...] zi^!?-da NATN 701 6; ki ba-zi-ta NATN 841 2; ga₂-e ki nig₂-ka₉-ka ga-[na-ab]-zi UDT 033 7. ELA/Ur III/Umma ki ba-zi-ta BCT 2, 029 4; ki ama-ni-ba-an-sa₆ i₃-gal₂-la-še₃ ba-ra-zi MVN 15, 063 7; ŠU+LAGAB 2(diš) eš₂ geš zi-da RA 16, 19 o iv 18. ELA/Ur III/Ur zi-de₂-a^? [...] UET 3, 0841 4; ba^#-zi-mu dumu^# lu₂-du₁₀-[ga] UET 9, 0406 1. ELA/Ur III/unclear ki ur-ab-ba dumu^# ba-zi-ta BCT 2, 174 3; ki ba-zi-ta Syracuse 458 4. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown saĝ zi = ki-it-tum MSLSSI, 17-27 ii 12. unknown/ED IIIb/Adab lugal numun zi-da TE BIN 08, 211 9. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu nu-ta-zi DP 447 r i 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur ab-ta-zi OSP 1, 071 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Zabalam 1/2(iku@c)^# 1/4(iku@c)^# ur-sag zi^#-[da^?] BIN 08, 076 o ii 2. unknown/Ur III/Drehem ma-an-zi-zi Aleppo 505 4; zi-ma Princeton 1, 128 3; 1(diš) udu ki ba-zi-ta SAT 3, 1856 4. unknown/Ur III/Girsu la₂-ia₃ mu ^dnanna kar zi-da BM Messenger 203 1; ki ba-zi-ta BM Messenger 234 1; ki du₁₀-ga-zi-da-ta BM Messenger 236 3. unknown/Ur III/Lagash ki ba-zi-ta Rochester 220 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma ki zi-na-mu LÕuomo 65 2; ki zi-na-mu LÕuomo 66 13; 1(diš) ^dšara₂-a-mu gi zi-da tuš ša₃ a-ša₃ ^dšara₂-ka MVN 15, 131 16. unknown/Ur III/unclear ki ba-zi-ta DoCu 597 1. unknown/Ur III/unknown ki ba-zi-ta MVN 15, 386 2. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown igi lu₂-^ddumu zi-da ab-a-ab-du YOS 12, 297 18; lu₂-^ddumu zi-da YOS 12, 297 1.

See:a zid ri;e zid;im zid;maš zid;munus zid;šuba a zid.

2. to be right, true, loyal

See ETCSL: zid=right.

ziddu [RIGHTEOUS]

(19 instances)

ziddu [RIGHTEOUS] (19x: Old Babylonian) wr. zid-du "righteous(-acting)"

[1]		zid-du
+	-0 (19x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				19

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. righteous(-acting) (19x/100%)

See ETCSL: zid-du=righteous.

ziddubdub [FLOUR HEAP]

(9 instances)

ziddubdub [FLOUR HEAP] (9x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III) wr. zid₂-dub-dub "a flour heap" Akk. zidubdubbû

[1]		zid₂-dub-dub (zi₃-dub-dub)
+	-0 (9x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		2	7

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a flour heap (9x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(ban₂@c) zi₃-dub-dub VS 14, 093 r ii 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab [x-x-x zi₃]-dub-dub Adab 1057 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown 5(aš@c) sila₃ zi₃-dub-dub MAD 5, 107 11. ELA/Ur III/Girsu [...] zi₃ gu [zi₃]-dub^#-dub ITT 2, 00964 6. ELA/Ur III/Ur 2(diš) sila₃ ninda 1/2(diš) sila₃ <zi₃>-dub-dub 1(u) 5(diš) gin₂ eša UET 3, 0267 r ii 13. ELA/Ur III/unclear 1(barig) 7(diš) sila₃ [zi₃]-dub-[dub] AUCT 2, 083 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(ban₂@c) zi₃-dub-dub DP 068 o i 2.

Akk. zidubdubbû "a small heap of flour".

zideša [FLOUR]

(2 instances)

zideša [FLOUR] (2x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. zid₂-eša "a flour"

[1]		zid₂-eša
+	-0 (2x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			1	1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a flour (2x/100%)

~ unknown/Ur III/Umma 3(aš) 3(barig) zi₃-eša ninda nig₂-gal₂-la iti še-KIN-ku₅ iti ^ddumu-zi-še₃ AAICAB 1/1, pl. 041, 1911-233 4.

See ETCSL: zid₂-eša=type of flour.

zidgig [FLOUR]

(1 instances)

zidgig [FLOUR] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. zid₂-gig "wheat flour"

[1]		zid₂-gig
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. wheat flour (1x/100%)

See ETCSL: zid₂-gig=wheat flour.

zidgu [FLOUR]

(189 instances)

zidgu [FLOUR] (189x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. zid₂-gu; zi₃-kum; zikum; |ŠU₂+ZI₃| "a type of flour" Akk. isqūqu

[1]		zid₂-gu (zi₃-gu)
[2]		zi₃-kum
[3]		zikum
[4]		\|ŠU₂+ZI₃\|
+	-0 (189x/100%).

	3000	2500	2000	(no date)
[1]	66	92	6	15
[2]		2	3	3
[3]
[4]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a type of flour (189x/100%)

~ LEX/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur zid₂-kum SLT 12 o iv 9; zid₂-gu^# SLT 12 o iv 12. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur zid₂-kum^# N 6003 r i 6'. LEX/unknown/unknown zid₂-gu SLT 018 ii 3'; zid₂-gu^# SLT 017 o iv 10; zid₂-kum SLT 16 o iv 3'. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) 1(barig@c) še zi₃-gu VS 14, 009 o iii 10; 3(barig@c) la₂ 3(diš) sila₃ še zi₃-gu [še] bala-bi VS 14, 077 o iv 1; 3(barig@c) la₂ 3(diš) sila₃ še zi₃-gu še bala-bi VS 14, 092 o iv 4. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur 1(aš@c) 1(barig@c) zi₃-gu lid₂-ga TMH 5, 162 o ii 2; 1(barig@c) zi₃-gu^# OSP 1, 080 o i 2. ELA/ED IIIb/Umma 2(ban₂@c) zi₃-gu Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 8'; 2(ban₂@c) zi₃-gu Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 8'. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 1(aš@c) 1(barig@c) še zi₃-gu-ka Nik 1, 059 o v 4; 1(ban₂@c) zi₃-gu sag₈ Nik 1, 059 o v 10; 1(aš@c) 1(barig@c) še zi₃-gu-ka Nik 1, 060 o iv 6. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab 4(aš) zi₃-gu gur FAOS 19, Ad 05 5; [x] sila₃ zi₃-gu Adab 0835+0840 1; 5(aš@c) sila₃ zi₃-gu Adab 0835+0840 7. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(ban₂@c) 5(aš@c) sila₃ zi₃-gu CT 50, 110 3; 1(ban₂@c) zi₃-gu CT 50, 111 3; 1(ban₂@c) 5(aš@c) sila₃ zi₃-gu CT 50, 112 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash 1(barig@c)^# zi₃-gu^# BM 015413 5; 3(ban₂@c) 3(diš) [x] sila₃ zi₃-gu BM 026157 3; 2(ban₂@c) zi₃-gu BM 026606 5; 1(ban₂@c) 5(aš@c) sila₃ zi₃-gu BM 026854 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 5(aš) 2(barig) 1(ban₂) 2(aš@c) sila₃ zi₃-gu Nik 2, 082 6; 1(barig@c) 6(diš) sila₃ zi₃-gu Serota 24 2; 6(diš) sila₃ zi₃-gu Serota 24 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown 6(diš) sila₃ zi₃-gu MAD 5, 107 6. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) guruš 1(ban₂) kaš sag₁₀ 5(diš) zi₃-gu SA 085 o i 12'; 2(diš) guruš 1(ban₂) kaš sag₁₀ 1/2(diš) sila₃ zi₃-gu-ta SA 085 o i 13'; 1(ban₂)^# zi₃^#-gu sag₁₀ 1(diš)^# sila₃^!? [...] SA 085 r i 1; 1(ban₂) zi₃-gu^# sag₁₀ 2(ban₂) kaš DU SA 085 r i 8; [n(ban₂)^? zi₃]-gu sag₁₀^# [...] SA 085 r i 13; 2(ban₂) zi₃-gu sag₁₀ 5(ban₂) dabin x SA 085 o i 9'. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(geš₂) 3(aš) [...] 1(barig) [...] 2(ban₂) [...] 4(diš) sila₃^!? [zi₃]-gu gur ITT 2, 00734 o ii 1; 1(geš₂) 3(aš) 1(barig) 2(ban₂) 4(diš) sila₃^? [zi₃]-gu gur RTC 307 o ii 1; [zi₃]-gu sukkal TL 063 o v 14. ELA/Ur III/Umma [...] zi₃^!?-gu MVN 13, 608 1; 1(diš) dug dida sag₁₀ 2(ban₂) 3(ban₂) zi₃^!-gu sag₁₀ 1(diš) sila₃ i₃-geš du₁₀-ga Nik 2, 361 13; 2(aš) zi₃-gu du gur SA 142 o i 19; 1(aš) zi₃-gu du gur SA 142 o i 21; 3(barig) zi₃-gu SA 142 o ii 12; 2(barig) 3(ban₂) zi₃-gu SA 142 o ii 21; 1(ban₂) 5(diš) sila₃ zi₃-gu SA 139 1. ELA/Ur III/unclear 4(ban₂) 4(diš) sila₃ <zi₃>-gu MVN 04, 253 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(ban₂@c) zi₃-gu sag₈ DP 042 r i 7; 1(barig@c) zi₃-gu sag₈ DP 047 r v 3; [...] zi₃-gu sag₈ DP 047 o i 3. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 3(barig@c)^# sila₃^# [še] zi₃-gu še^# bala-bi^# HSS 03, 30 iii 10; 1(aš@c) 1(barig@c) še zi₃-gu HSS 03, 31 iv 2; 1(aš@c) 1(barig@c) še^# zi₃^#-gu HSS 03, 32 iv 8. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(barig@c) 3(ban₂@c) zi₃-gu^# ITT 5, 09271 2; 1(barig@c) 1(ban₂@c) zi₃-gu ITT 5, 09281 5; 2(barig@c) [zi₃ za]-tum 2(barig@c) zi₃-gu ITT 5, 09281 2; 2(ban₂@c) zi₃-gu^# NFT p. 184, AO 4310 3; 1(ban₂@c) zi₃-gu RTC 196 o i 5; ŠU+LAGAB 1(aš@c) ma₂ zi₃-ba-ba zi₃-kum RTC 254 r iii 9; 1(aš@c) ma₂ zi₃-ba-ba zi₃-kum RTC 254 o i 5. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown 1(aš@c) ^kušlu-ub₂ zi₃-gu Bridges p. 459 r i 2; ša₃-ba 1(aš) la₂ 4(aš@c) zi₃-gu gur-sag Bridges p. 459 r i 3; 3(ban₂@c) zi₃-gu MVN 03, 043 3; 1(ban₂@c) 5(aš@c) sila₃ zi₃-gu MVN 03, 044 3; 2(ban₂@c) 3(aš@c) sila₃ zi₃-gu MVN 03, 048 2; 4(aš@c) sila₃ zi₃-gu MVN 03, 054 2; 1(ban₂@c) zi₃-gu YOS 18, 001 2. unknown/Ur III/Lagash inim^# zi₃^!?-gu^!? kaskal-še₃^!? ma₂-a gar Rochester 239 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(aš) 2(barig) 3(ban₂) še zi₃-gu gur iti še-KIN-ku₅ SAT 3, 1356 1; 1(aš) 4(barig) še zi₃-gu gur iti nesag SAT 3, 1356 2; [x] zi₃^!?-gu^* SANTAG 6, 014 1.

~ uLEX/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur zid-gu^# [...] SLT 12 o iv 15. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab 1(ban₂@c) 3(aš@c) sila₃ zi₃-gu Adab 0947 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 3(ban₂@c) 5(aš@c) sila₃ zi₃-gu MVN 03, 050 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 2(barig) 4(ban₂) 9(aš@c) sila₃ zi₃-gu^# Nik 2, 082 7. ELA/Ur III/Drehem n(ban₂)^# kaš sag₁₀^# 1(ban₂) zi₃-gu SA 085 o i 16'; ŠU+LAGAB^# 1(barig) 1(ban₂) 5(diš) sila₃ zi₃-gu x^# SA 085 r ii 6; ŠU+LAGAB^# 1(barig) 8(diš) sila₃ zi₃-gu DU SA 085 r ii 7. ELA/Ur III/Girsu [zi₃]-gu TL 063 o iii 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma [... zi₃]-gu^# SA 142 r i 10. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 1(ban₂@c) zi₃-gu^# KAL HSS 03, 33 v 5; 1(ban₂@c) zi₃-gu KAL HSS 03, 34 o iv 12; 1(ban₂@c) zi₃-gu KAL HSS 03, 35 iv 8; 1(ban₂@c) zi₃-gu KAL HSS 03, 36 iv 9.

~ ĝen[go]LEX/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur zid₂-gu ĝen SLT 12 o iv 14. LEX/unknown/unknown [zid₂-gu] ĝen^# SLT 033 r ii 1; zid₂-gu ĝen SLT 018 ii 5'; zid₂-[gu] ĝen SLT 017 o iv 213; zid₂-gu ĝen SLT 16 o iv 8'.

~ sag[rare]LEX/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur zid₂-gu sig₅ SLT 12 o iv 13. LEX/unknown/unknown zid₂-gu sig₅ SLT 018 ii 4'; zid₂-gu sig₅ SLT 017 o iv 11; zid₂-gu sig₅ SLT 16 o iv 7'.

~ us[follow]LEX/unknown/unknown [zid₂-gu] us₂^# SLT 033 r ii 2; zid₂-gu <<mu>> us₂ SLT 018 ii 6'; zid₂-gu us₂ SLT 017 o iv 12; zid₂-gu us₂ SLT 16 o iv 9'.

~ us[follow] nLEX/unknown/unknown [zid₂]-gu us₂ 3(diš)-kam-ma SLT 033 r ii 3.

See:kinkin zidgu;ninda gur zidgu;ninda zidgu.

Akk. isqūqu "(a coarse flour)".

[1984] M. Powell, BSA 1 54-55.

[1982] M. Civil, OA 21 9.

See ETCSL: zid₂-gu=pulse flour.

zidkukkuš [FLOUR]

(5 instances)

zidkukkuš [FLOUR] (5x: Old Babylonian) wr. zid₂-kukkuš "a flour"

[1]		zid₂-kukkuš
+	-0 (5x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				4

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a flour (5x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[zi₃-kukkuš]] = = ZI₃.IŠ^# = ku^#-([uk)-ku]-u₂-šu^# OB Diri Nippur Seg.6, 31. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[zi₃-kukkuš]] = = [ZI₃.IŠ] = ku^#-uk^#-ku^#-šu^# OB Diri "Oxford" 451.

See ETCSL: zid₂-kukkuš=type of cheap flour.

zidmilla [FLOUR]

(4 instances)

zidmilla [FLOUR] (4x: Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. zid₂-milla "flour" Akk. kukkušu

[1]		zid₂-milla
+	-0 (4x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1			3

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. flour (4x/100%)

~ LEX/unknown/unknown zid₂-<<ŠE>>-milla SLT 033 r ii 5; zid₂-milla SLT 018 ii 9'; zid₂^#-milla SLT 16 o iv 11'.

See:ninda gur zidmilla.

Akk. kukkušu "a low-quality flour".

zidmunu [RATION]

(5 instances)

zidmunu [RATION] (5x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian) wr. zid₂-munu₄ "a type of ration" Akk. isimānnu

[1]		zid₂-munu₄
+	-0 (5x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		2	3

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a type of ration (5x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/unknown zi₃-munu₄ HI-HI-de₃ Nik 1, 094 r ii 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab [x-x-x] še zi₃-munu₄ gur Adab 1209 o ii 2; [x-x-x] 5(aš@c) sila₃ še zi₃-munu₄ gur Adab 1209 o i 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma zi₃-munu₄ adab^ki-ta USP 27 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu zi₃-munu₄ ezem ^dba-ba₆-ka DP 221 r ii 1.

Akk. isimānnu "ration (of flour and malt)".

[1987-1990] M. Stol, RlA 7 326-327.

zidsig [FLOUR]

(190 instances)

zidsig [FLOUR] (190x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. zid₂-sig₁₅ "a kind of flour" Akk. hišlētu

[1]		zid₂-sig₁₅
+	-0 (190x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		128	56	2			4

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a kind of flour (190x/100%)

See:ninda gur zidsig;ninda zidsig.

Akk. hišlētu "crushings".

[1994] M. Powell, Drinking in Ancient Societies 105.

[1984] M. Powell, BSA 1 55.

zidše [PROVISIONS]

(2 instances)

zidše [PROVISIONS] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. zid₂-še "(travel) provisions"

[1]		zid₂-še
+	-0 (2x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (travel) provisions (2x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(aš) 2(barig) 2(diš) sila₃ ninda zi₃-še Ontario 2, 088 2.

See ETCSL: zid₂-še=(travel) provisions.

ziDU [QUALIFICATION]

(7 instances)

ziDU [QUALIFICATION] (7x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. zi-DU "qualification of a levee"

[1]		zi-DU
+	-0 (7x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			5	1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. qualification of a levee (7x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gizid-DU OB Nippur Ura 2 184. ELA/Ur III/Drehem e zi-DU CDLJ 2002/1, no. 15 o i 17. unknown/Ur III/Girsu im^#-e^# ba-la₂^? zi^!?-DU^# SANTAG 7, 129 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma e zi-DU a-ša₃ ^dnin^#-ur₄-ra an-ne₂-gar šu ur₃-ra MVN 16, 0835 2; e zi-DU a₂ a-ša₃ umma^ki ku₅-ra₂ MVN 16, 0849 4; e zi-DU a₂ a-ša₃ umma^ki MVN 16, 1482 4.

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 129-130.

zig [RISE]

(8574 instances)

zig [RISE] (8574x: Lagash II, Ur III) wr. zig₃ "to issue; to levy, raise, muster; to swell; to expend; to rise" Akk. dekû; gapāšu; tebû; şītu

See a zig[raise], gaba zig[depart], gu zig[call], gu zig[lift the head], ĝeš zig[have an erection], saĝ zig[raise], su zig[fear], šu zig[raise the hand].

[1]		zig₃ (zi)
+	-ga (5140x/60%); -0 (3398x/40%); -ge (33x/0%); -ga₁₄ (2x/0%); -ge₄ (1x/0%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		29	446	299			6

270 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to issue (7616x/89%)

~ELA/Lagash II/Girsu ARAD₂ ba-zi ASJ 02, 07 10 2; zi-ga nagar DCS 60 8; zi-ga ITT 5, 06806 4. ELA/Lagash II/Ur ba-zi UET 3, 0068 4. ELA/Lagash II/unclear zi-ga DCS 59 1. ELA/Ur III/Adab ki ba-zi MVN 03, 184 3. ELA/Ur III/Drehem ba-zi^# AAS 053 4; ki na-sa₆-ta [ba]-zi AAS 212 1; ba-zi Aegyptus 17, 53, 070 2. ELA/Ur III/Eshnunna [ba]-zi JCS 28, 179 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu zi-ga u₄ 4(diš)-kam AAS 171 6; zi-ga AAS 186 r iii 22; zi-ga AAS 186 r iv 1. ELA/Ur III/Lagash zi-ga u₄ 1(u) 4(diš)-kam Rochester 152 22. ELA/Ur III/Nippur ba-zi iti kin-^dinanna^# ASJ 18, 092 29 3; iti ziz₂-a u₄ 2(u) ba-zal-še₃ ba-zi AUCT 1, 545 3; ba-zi AUCT 1, 966 4. ELA/Ur III/Susa ki ^dšul-gi-a-a-mu-ta ba-zi BCT 1, 078 4; zi-ga MDP 10, 22 4 6; zi^#-ga-am₃ MDP 22, 156 144 6. ELA/Ur III/Umm al-Hafriyat ba-zi Ontario 2, 354 5. ELA/Ur III/Umma ki-su₇ a-ša₃-la₂-mah sahar zi-ga še a-ta du₈-a AAS 028 o ii 12; ki-su₇ a-ša₃-la₂-mah sahar zi-ga še-ta du₈-a AAS 028 r i 5; zi-ga-am₃ AAS 065 3. ELA/Ur III/Ur zi-ga^# siskur₂^# lugal^# ASJ 18, 091 27 4; zi-ga AB-x MVN 03, 233 1; zi^#-ga MVN 03, 316 3. ELA/Ur III/Wilayah zi-ga Sumer 32, 100 13 2. ELA/Ur III/unclear ba-zi AAS 197 7; guru₇-[ta] zi-ga AUCT 1, 115 3; zi-ga-am₃ AUCT 1, 354 6. ELA/Ur III/unknown ba-zi HMA 9-02949 2; zi-ga RA 73, 190 x; ba-zi Rochester 243 13. unknown/Lagash II/Girsu zi-ga BM Messenger 206 2. unknown/Ur III/Drehem ki PU₃.ŠA-^den-lil₂-ta ba-zi Akkadica 78, 13 3; zi-ga Aleppo 002 2; zi-ga tum-ma-al^ki Aleppo 064 4. unknown/Ur III/Girsu zi-ga iti še-KIN-ku₅ ASJ 10, 257 02 7; zi-ga ASJ 10, 257 04 2; zi-ga u₄ 1(u) 3(diš)-kam ASJ 10, 257 19 3. unknown/Ur III/Lagash giri₃ ba-zi OMRO 66, 36 05 o iii 13'; zi-ga Rochester 217 3; zi-ga lugal Rochester 218 3; zi-ga-am₃ Rochester 223 4; zi-ga-am₃ Rochester 223 10. unknown/Ur III/Nippur ba-zi ASJ 19, 212 33 3; [...] sa₂-du₁₁ kaš zi-ga didli BBVO 11, 256, 4N-T191 o ii 4; zi-ga-am₃ BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 r iii 10. unknown/Ur III/Umma duh-bi zi-ga ArOr 62, 240 I 869 3; ba-zi ASJ 19, 214 40 1; ki zabar-dab₅^#-[ta ba-zi] ASJ 19, 222 66 4. unknown/Ur III/Ur zi-ga SAT 3, 2007 1; zi-ga eš₃-eš₃ lugal SAT 3, 2008 2; zi-ga SAT 3, 2009 1. unknown/Ur III/unclear zi-ga ASJ 10, 257 08 2; zi-ga DoCu 298 4; ba-zi Hirose 401 1. unknown/Ur III/unknown ki du-du-ta ba-zi MVN 15, 133 3; zi-ga MVN 15, 181 o ii 4'; zi-ga MVN 15, 181 r ii 4; ba-zi MVN 15, 236 4.

2. to levy, raise, muster (958x/11%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur zi-zi-i OB Nippur Lu 625; a-ab-ba zig₃-ga OB Kagal 346; niĝ₂-GA₂ zig₃-ga Nigga 115. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu₂ ama zi-zi = a-di-ir um-mi-im lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 41. LEX/unknown/unknown zi-ga = ti-bi PBS 05, 150 [OBGT IV] i 1; zi-ga^!-ab = šu-ut-[bi] PBS 05, 150 [OBGT IV] ii 1; zi-ga-an = šu-ut-[bi] PBS 05, 150 [OBGT IV] ii 3; zi-ga-na-ni = šu^#-[ut-bi-šu] PBS 05, 150 [OBGT IV] ii 5; zi-ga-an-ta^# = [...] PBS 05, 150 [OBGT IV] ii 6; ga-zi-zi-i-x = [...] PBS 05, 150 [OBGT IV] ii 7. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) ba-zi VS 25, 078 o ii 1. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur 1(aš@c) zi-ri₂^? TMH 5, 038 o ii 1; tug₂ zi-ga TMH 5, 105 3; tug₂ zi-ga-am₆ TMH 5, 107 6; tug₂ zi-ga TMH 5, 114 9. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab zi-ga RA 74, 08 2; ba-ne-zi Adab 0646 r i 5; [iti] ab-e₃ zi-ga Adab 0677 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu zi-ga u₄ 3(u)-kam DAS 083 10; zi-[ga] RTC 266 13; zi-ga-am₃ RTC 266 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash zi-ga BM 015719 2; zi-ga BM 015737 2; zi-ga BM 016185 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur dumu^# ba-zi OSP 2, 142 6; dumu ba-zi OSP 2, 150 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma zi-ga AAS 001 r ii 2; i₃ zi-ga AAS 006 2; zi-ga BRM 3, 026 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/unclear ŠU+LAGAB 1(u) 3(diš) lu₂ zi-ga DCS 83 4; 4(aš@c) zi-ga MC 4, 55 7; x zi-ga x Athene 19980924r 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown zi-ga la₂-ia₃ 4(aš@c) šah₂^# OIP 014, 193 1; zi-ga la₂-ia₃ 4(aš@c) šah₂^# OIP 014, 193 1; zi₃ zi-ga MAD 4, 047 5; maš₂ zi-ga MAD 4, 137 1; zi-ga MAD 5, 107 7. ELA/Ur III/Drehem zi-zi-ga-ni i₃-dab₅ AnOr 07, 018 o i 12; zi-ga-aš ba-na-zi AnOr 07, 089 4; zi-ga-še₃ ba-zi BCT 1, 136 5. ELA/Ur III/Dur-Kurigalzu ba-zi^# Ripon College 1999=EC.74.2 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu zi-ga lugal-bi ib₂-ta-zi AfO 24, pl. 17 Truro 1 r iv 3; he₂-na-ab-zi-zi ASJ 02, 03 02 4; še ur-^dšakkan₂ dumu ba^!-zi ASJ 09, 117 47 o i 11. ELA/Ur III/Nippur ba-zi-ge-e AUCT 3, 467 4; ŠU+LAGAB 2(aš) 4(ban₂) še gur ba-zi-ga^# NATN 296 1; ši-ši-zi NATN 730 2; igi ur-^dnin-geš-zi-da dumu ba-zi-ge-ka-še₃ NATN 850 2; zi-ga^*-ni NRVN 1, 209 2; ba-an-zi-ge-e YOS 04, 038 4; ba-an-zi-ge-e YOS 04, 038 4. ELA/Ur III/Umm al-Aqarib ELA/Ur III/Umma u₃ ba-zi-ga gu₂-edin-na AnOr 01, 110 1; gu₂-zi-ga AnOr 12, 104 7 5; egir₆ nig₂-ka₉-ta zi-zi-ga-bi i₃-zi BCT 2, 003 2. ELA/Ur III/unclear bi₂-gu₇-bi nu-zi NABU 1992:121 1; za₃ 1(u)-bi ib₂-ta-zi Princeton 1, 531 5. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 1(u) 8(diš) zi-ga BIN 09, 150 16; ba-zi BIN 10, 056 2; ^gešgigir nig₂-ba u₃ e-sir₂ zi-ga BIN 10, 083 6. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur ba-zi TMH NF 1-2, 326 1. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown ka-tar zi = qu₂-ur-du MSLSSI, 17-27 iii alpha12; ka-tar zi = qu₂-ur-du MSLSSI, 17-27 vi alpha12; [[zig₃]] = = ZI = šu-qu₂-u₂-um RA 09, 77-78 i 6. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(diš) lu₂ zi-ga gala-e-ne-ka^# DP 220 2'; zi-zi-ga DP 257 r ii 2; zi-zi-ga-bi DP 453 r ii 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Isin GAN₂-ga gag bi₂-zi-ge-[eš₂] BIN 08, 029 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur še zi-ga OSP 1, 061 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Zabalam lugal ba-zi BIN 08, 031 4. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown [udu] zi-zi-ga Nik 1, 156 r i 2; ba-zi ITT 5, 09200 ii 5; ba-zi ITT 5, 09201 i 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab zi-ga OIP 014, 079 2; zi-ga OIP 014, 080 1; zi-ga OIP 014, 081 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu zi-[ga-am₃^?] ITT 2, 03160 r iv 20'; zi-ga ITT 2, 03160 o ii 5; zi^#-ga ITT 2, 03160 o iv 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown ku₃^# zi-ga-am₆ BIN 08, 180 6; zi-ga BIN 08, 212 6; i₃ zi-ga BIN 08, 295 5. unknown/Ur III/Drehem HAR^!? ^gešgaba-tab-bi ib₂-ta-zi Ontario 1, 167 5; ma₂ mu igi-še₃-a-bi ma₂ gi zi-še₃ AAICAB 1/1, pl. 048, 1911-488 1; sa₂-du₁₁ ku₅-ra₂ gu₄ udu zi-ga-a DU-a SAT 2, 0789 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu erin₂ gi zi-me ASJ 19, 144 128 r ii 22; mu nig₂-ka₉ ba-a-zi-ga-še₃ BM Messenger 319 3; 3(diš) sipa anše zi-ge MVN 17, 069 6. unknown/Ur III/Nippur kišib₃ šu ti šabra ^dinanna-ta ba-ta^#-zi BBVO 11, 284, 6N-T439 2; erin₂ gi zi-me SNAT 229 5. unknown/Ur III/Umma še gaba-aš in-zi-ga ASJ 19, 228 74 o ii 5; dub^#-sar e₂-e ba-zi-ge-ša Hirose 396 7; ib₂-ta-zi MVN 16, 0846 4. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown ba-zi TLB 5, 08 9; ba^#-[zi] Clerge d'Ur 322 7; KA-ninda ^dnin-urta ba-zi OIC 22, 10 14.

See:a zig;a'abak zig;gu zig;ĝeš zig;ĝešnud gu zig;ninda zig;šagud zig;šu zig;šu zig dug.

3. to swell

4. to expend

5. to rise

Akk. dekû "to raise, shift"; gapāšu "to rise up, swell"; tebû "to get up, arise, set out"; şītu "exit; (sun-)rise; issue".

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 62-63.

[1990] T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 5-6; 22 n33.

[1980] J. Klein, Studies E.Y. Kutscher XXVII n81.

See ETCSL: zig₃=to rise.

zig [THRESHOLD]

zig [THRESHOLD] wr. zig "threshold" Akk. ziqqu

[1]

zig

1. threshold

Akk. ziqqu "a pillar?".

zig [TOWN]

zig [TOWN] wr. zig_x(|PA.GI|) "town, center" Akk. māhāzu

[1]

zig_x(|PA.GI|)

1. town, center

Akk. māhāzu "'place of taking', shrine, cultic center".

ziga [EXPENDITURE]

ziga [EXPENDITURE] wr. zi-ga "expenditure" Akk. şītu

[1]

zi-ga

1. expenditure

Akk. şītu "exit; (sun-)rise; issue".

[1986] D. Snell, ASJ 8 138.

zigan [RUDDER]

(12 instances)

zigan [RUDDER] (12x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ^ĝešzi-gan "rudder" Akk. sikkānu

[1]		^ĝešzi-gan (^gešzi-gan)
+	-0 (12x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				5

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. rudder (12x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišzi-gan OB Nippur Ura 1 314; ^ĝišsig zi-gan OB Nippur Ura 1 316. ELA/Ur III/Umma 3(u) ^gešNUMUN zi^!-gan šu-du₇-a MVN 01, 233 5. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) ^gešNUMUN zi-gan^? MVN 16, 1489 1; [...] zi^#-gan 1(diš) [... u₃^!] UTI 6, 3724 6; 2(geš₂)^? ^gešu₃-suh₅ zi-gan SANTAG 6, 163 4; 8(diš) ^gešu₃-suh₅ zi-gan la-u₃^?-še₃^* SANTAG 6, 163 5.

See:dilim zigan.

Akk. sikkānu "(boat's) steering paddle, rudder".

See ETCSL: zi-gan=rudder.

zigara [HEAVENS]

zigara [HEAVENS] wr. zigara "the heavens" Akk. šamû

[1]

zigara

1. the heavens

Akk. šamû "sky, heaven".

zigzag [SOUND]

zigzag [SOUND] wr. zi-ig-za-ag "a sound (onomatopoeic)"

[1]

zi-ig-za-ag

1. a sound (onomatopoeic)

zigzag za [MAKE NOISE]

(1 instances)

zigzag za [MAKE NOISE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. zi-ig-za-ag za "to make noise"

(zikzak[cvne] + za[cvve])

[1]		zi-ig-za-ag za
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to make noise (1x/100%)

[2003] J. Black, Studies Wilcke 42.

See ETCSL: zi-ig-za-ag=rumbling noise.

ziĝal [LIVING]

(4 instances)

ziĝal [LIVING] (4x: Old Babylonian) wr. zi-ĝal₂ "living; life-bringing"

[1]		zi-ĝal₂
+	-0 (3x/75%); -la (1x/25%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				4

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. living (4x/100%)

2. life-bringing

See ETCSL: zi-ĝal₂=living.

ziĝal [LIVING THINGS]

(5 instances)

ziĝal [LIVING THINGS] (5x: Old Babylonian) wr. zi-ĝal₂ "living things" Akk. šiknat napišti

[1]		zi-ĝal₂ (zi-gal₂)
+	-0 (3x/60%); -la (2x/40%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				5

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. living things (5x/100%)

Akk. šiknat napišti "living things".

zikru [NAME]

zikru [NAME] wr. zi-ik-ru "name, mention" Akk. zikru

[1]

zi-ik-ru

1. name, mention

Akk. zikru "utterance; name".

zikum [HEAVENS]

zikum [HEAVENS] wr. zikum "the heavens" Akk. šamû

[1]

zikum

1. the heavens

Akk. šamû "sky, heaven".

zikum [HOSTEL]

(166 instances)

zikum [HOSTEL] (166x: Old Akkadian, Ur III) wr. zi-kum; zi-ku-um "messenger hostel" Akk. sikku

[1]		zi-kum
[2]		zi-ku-um
+	-0 (116x/70%); -ma (50x/30%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			137
[2]			29

18 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. messenger hostel (166x/100%)

~ ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 3(aš@c) sila₃ zi₃ zi-kum CT 50, 118 1; igi 3(diš) gal₂ zi₃ zi-kum CT 50, 119 1; igi 3(diš) gal₂ zi₃ zi-kum CT 50, 120 1; igi 3(diš) gal₂ zi₃ zi-kum ITT 2, 04393 2; igi 3(diš) gal₂ zi₃ zi-kum MVN 03, 076 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash 3(aš@c) sila₃ zi₃ zi-kum BM 015413 4; igi-[x]-gal₂ zi₃ zi-kum BM 026157 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem x ku₆ zi-ku-um i₃-gal₂ MVN 02, 138 5. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 6(aš) še gur ša₃-gal anše zi-kum-ma AAS 176 7; 1(diš) dur₃ zi-kum Amherst 052 r ii 3; 1(aš@c) nu dur₃ zi-kum BCT 2, 291 14. ELA/Ur III/Umma ša₃-gal anše zi-ku-um-ma u₃ še-ba giri₃-se₃-ga ba-[...] AUCT 1, 304 7; zi-kum [...] BCT 2, 109 1; ša₃-gal anše zi-ku-um-ma-ke₄ dah-hu BCT 2, 256 2. ELA/Ur III/unclear 4(diš) anše zi-kum 1(diš) sila₃ še-ta MVN 05, 285 1; še anše gu₇ zi-kum MVN 05, 285 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu [x] anše^# zi-kum ITT 2, 03160 2'; 1(barig@c) 1(ban₂@c) 2(aš@c) 1/2(diš) sila₃ zi₃ zi-kum ITT 5, 09281 4. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown igi 3(diš) gal₂ zi₃ zi-kum MVN 03, 048 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 2(ban₂) anše kunga₂ zi-kum ASJ 13, 229 73 4; 1(ban₂) kaš sag₁₀ lugal 1(ban₂) ninda 1(u) gin₂ i₃ ša₃ iri 1(diš) dug dida sag₁₀ 1(ban₂) zi₃ gu kaskal-še₃ a-a-kal-la nu-banda₃ zi-kum-ma šušin^ki-še₃ du-ni BM Messenger 016 1; ur-^dsuen ugula zi-kum-ma MVN 19, 004 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma zi-kum-še₃ Hirose 385 2; ša₃-gal anše zi-ku-um u₃ še-ba [...]-ga-ba LÕuomo 48 7; zi-kum-še₃ MVN 16, 0619 2.

Akk. sikku "???".

zikura [EARTH]

zikura [EARTH] wr. zikura "earth" Akk. erşetu

[1]

zikura

1. earth

Akk. erşetu "earth, land".

zil [BOIL]

(4 instances)

zil [BOIL] (4x: Old Babylonian) wr. zil "to boil; to peel" Akk. qalāpu; salāqu

See dub zil[flee].

[1]		zil
+	-0 (4x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				4

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to boil (4x/100%)

~ unknown/Old Babylonian/Tell Hammam et-Turkman [[zil]] = ze-el = NUN = qa₂-la-pu-um Studio Historiae Ardens, 289-291 ii 1.

2. to peel

Akk. qalāpu "to peel"; salāqu "to boil".

[1984] J. Postgate, BSA 1 106.

[1984] M. Powell, BSA 1 66.

zil [GOOD]

(23 instances)

zil [GOOD] (23x: Old Babylonian) wr. zil₂ "(to be) good; (to be) benificent" Akk. damāqu

[1]		zil₂
+	-0 (18x/78%); -la₂ (3x/13%); -le (2x/9%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				3	1

15 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (to be) good (23x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[zil₂-zil₂]] = = TAG.TAG = du-um-mu-qum OB Diri Nippur Seg.6, 20; [[zil₂-zil₂]] = = = ta^!?-qi₂-nu-um OB Diri Nippur Seg.6, 22. unknown/Middle Babylonian/Ugarit [[zil₂]] = [zi]-il^# = [TAG] = da^#-ma-qu MSL 14, 143-144 22 i 18'.

2. (to be) benificent

Akk. damāqu "to be(come) good".

[1955] A. Kapp, ZA 51 86.

See ETCSL: zil₂=to be pleasing.

ZILAL [UNMNG]

ZILAL [UNMNG] wr. ZI.|TA×HI "?"

[1]

ZI.|TA×HI

1. ?

zilĝa [BOILED]

(1 instances)

zilĝa [BOILED] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. zi-il-ĝa₂ "boiled" Akk. silqu

[1]		zi-il-ĝa₂
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. boiled (1x/100%)

See:uzu zilĝa.

Akk. silqu.

zilkum [BOILED]

(1 instances)

zilkum [BOILED] (1x: unknown) wr. zi-il-kum "boiled" Akk. silqu

[1]		zi-il-kum
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]							1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. boiled (1x/100%)

See:ninda zilkum.

Akk. silqu.

zilqum [~SHEEP]

(1 instances)

zilqum [~SHEEP] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. zi-il-qum "a designation of sheep"

[1]		zi-il-qum
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a designation of sheep (1x/100%)

See:udu zilqum.

zilulu [PEDDLAR]

(5 instances)

zilulu [PEDDLAR] (5x: Old Babylonian) wr. zilulu "peddlar, peripatetic" Akk. sahhiru

[1]		zilulu
+	-0 (5x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				4

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. peddlar, peripatetic (5x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur zilulu(PA.ĜIŠGAL) OB Nippur Lu 168. LEX/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[zilulu]] = zi-lu-lu = PA.GIŠGAL = sa-ah^#-hi-rum OB Diri Sippar Seg.7, 15. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[zilulu]] = = [PA.GIŠGAL] = sa₃-ah-hi-rum OB Diri "Oxford" 288.

~ šu[hand] hal[divide] sil[split]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur zilulu šu hal-la zi-zi OB Nippur Lu 169.

Akk. sahhiru "peripatetic; peddler".

See ETCSL: zilulu=vagrant.

zimaharu [LEATHER OBJECT]

(1 instances)

zimaharu [LEATHER OBJECT] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^kušzi-ma-ha-ru "leather object" Akk. zinbuharu

[1]		^kušzi-ma-ha-ru
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. leather object (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^kušzi-ma-ha-ru OB Nippur Ura 2 472.

Akk. zinbuharu "a leather object".

zimtum [~GRAIN]

zimtum [~GRAIN] wr. zi-im-tum "a description of grain"

[1]

zi-im-tum

1. a description of grain

zinanutu [UNMNG]

zinanutu [UNMNG] wr. zinanutu "?" Akk. tanpahu

[1]

zinanutu

1. ?

Akk. tanpahu "mng. unkn.".

zinBU [UNMNG]

zinBU [UNMNG] wr. zi-in-BU "?"

[1]

zi-in-BU

1. ?

zingi [ANKLE BONE]

(2 instances)

zingi [ANKLE BONE] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. zi-in-gi₄ "ankle bone"

[1]		zi-in-gi₄
+	-0 (2x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. ankle bone (2x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [zi-in]-gi₄-ĝu₁₀ Ugumu 209.

See:uzu zingi.

zinhur [~SHIP]

(1 instances)

zinhur [~SHIP] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^ĝešzi-in-hur "a designation of ships"

[1]		^ĝešzi-in-hur
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a designation of ships (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišzi-in-hur OB Nippur Ura 1 318.

zipaĝ [BREATH]

(65 instances)

zipaĝ [BREATH] (65x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. za-pa-aĝ₂; zi-pa-aĝ₂ "voice, noise; breath" Akk. napištu; rigmu

[1]		za-pa-aĝ₂
[2]		zi-pa-aĝ₂
+	-0 (65x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			2	47
[2]				5

20 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. voice, noise (65x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [za]-pa^#-aĝ₂ OB Nippur Lu 638. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown za-pa-aĝ₂-ĝu₁₀ Ugumu 115.

2. breath

Akk. napištu "throat, life"; rigmu "voice, cry, noise".

See ETCSL: za-pa-aĝ₂=noise; zi-pa-aĝ₂=throat.

zipah [UNIT]

(1 instances)

zipah [UNIT] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. zipah₂; zipah; zipah_x(|ŠU₂.BAD|); šu-pah "a unit of length, hand-span, half-cubit" Akk. ūţu

[1]		zipah₂
[2]		zipah
[3]		zipah_x(\|ŠU₂.BAD\|)
[4]		šu-pah
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1
[2]
[3]
[4]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a unit of length, hand-span, half-cubit (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[zipah₂]] = = ŠU.BAD = u₂-ţu₃-um OB Diri "Oxford" 314.

Akk. ūţu "span, half-cubit".

[1992] P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 89.

[1987] M. Civil, OrNS 56 240.

[1987-90] M.A. Powell, RlA 7 461.

zipatum [CORD]

zipatum [CORD] wr. zi-pa-tum "cord"

[1]

zi-pa-tum

1. cord

zir [BREAK]

(373 instances)

zir [BREAK] (373x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. zi; zi-ir; ze₂-er "to tear out; to break, destroy; to be troubled; to erase" Akk. ašāšu; pasāsu

See ĝiri zer[slip].

[1]		zi (ze)
[2]		zi-ir (ze-er)
[3]		ze₂-er
+	-0 (268x/72%); -re (84x/23%); -ra (20x/5%); -re₂ (1x/0%).

	3000	2500	2000	(no date)
[1]	51	113	22
[2]		83	2
[3]		1	18	1

133 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to tear out (373x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIb/Ebla [[ze₂]] = ZE₂ Ebla Sign List 105. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu nu-ta-zi VS 14, 058 r ii 1; la₂-a e-ta-zi 3(AŠ×DIŠ@t) VS 14, 127 r iv 1; 1(u@c) 5(aš@c) ma-na siki-mug zi-ra VS 14, 146 o i 1. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur nam-zi TMH 5, 011 r i 8; ŠEŠ-ga zi-ra OSP 1, 017 r i 2. ELA/ED IIIb/Ur da-zi-zi UET 2 supp 21 o i 2. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 3(ban₂@c) zi-na Nik 1, 006 o iv 17; ša₃-bi-ta 4(aš@c) 2(barig@c) ziz₂ e-ta-zi-zi Nik 1, 089 o ii 2; e-ta-zi Nik 1, 091 r ii 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab nu-na-zi Adab 0726 7. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu he₂-na-ab-zi-zi MVN 07, 146 1; 2(u) 7(diš) ^urudukig₂ ze-ra RTC 099 2; 1(aš@c) bi₂-zi-a RTC 249 o ii 14; siki la₂-ia₃-bi nu-ta-zi STTI 147 14. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash dumu^# zi-ra BM 015414 8. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur al-zi TMH 5, 093 2; 1(aš@c) zi-ra OSP 1, 047 o iii 5; 1(aš@c) ga-zi-ra OSP 1, 047 o iii 10. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma ba-na-zi CT 50, 063 6; [zi]-zi-bi i₃-ta-zi MAD 4, 040 11; [zi]-zi-bi i₃-ta-zi MAD 4, 040 11; zi-zi-ga-bi i₃-ta-zi MAD 4, 053 8; ba-ta-zi MC 4, 17 3; zi-zi-ga-bi nu-ta-zi Nik 2, 082 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/unclear nam^#-zi MVN 02, 298 o i 8; i₃-zi MC 4, 64 8. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown al-zi MAD 1, 305 8. ELA/Ur III/Drehem ba-zi-ir AUCT 1, 957 2; mu-DU u₃-ze₂-ze₂ AUCT 2, 368 5; zi-re-dam JANES 09, 20 02 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ba-zi-ir Berens 046 3; 1(diš) gurdub siki ba-ze₂ ki-la₂ nu-tag-ga CT 05, 39 BM 017753 o ii 3; ba-zi-ir DAS 014 3. ELA/Ur III/Nippur kišib₃ ad-da-a zi-re-dam NATN 403 1; ze-re-dam NATN 483 2; ze-re-dam NATN 585 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma zi^#-re-dam AAS 093 5; kišib₃ lu₂-bala^!-sag₁₀-ka zi-re-dam AAS 106 7; [...] pa-ag₂ ba-an-ze₂ AnOr 07, 342 3. ELA/Ur III/Ur kišib₃ ba-zi-ir UET 3, 0042 6; ba-zi-ir UET 3, 0396 3; ba-zi-ir UET 3, 0426 2. ELA/Ur III/Uruk 6(diš) GAN₂ na-ze₂^? Warka 109 B70 Uruk 1. ELA/Ur III/unclear ba-zi-ir-ra-še₃ AUCT 1, 321 5; ze-re-dam AUCT 1, 394 2; ze-re-dam MVN 13, 888 1; zi-re-dam RA 80, 12 07 2; zi-re-[dam] TLB 3, 047 1. unknown/Middle Babylonian/Ugarit [[ <(ĝiri₃)> zer₃]] = ze₂^#-er = MUŠ = ne₂-hal-şu-u MSL 14, 143-144 22 i 11. unknown/ED IIIb/Adab ib-zi-de₃ GI RA BIN 08, 211 o ii 5; lugal^# numun zi-ra BIN 08, 211 r i 7; lugal numun^# zi-de₃^# BIN 08, 211 r ii 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) gu₂-za zi-um ku₃-sig₁₇ za-gin₃-na du₈-a DP 072 o ii 1; 2(aš@c) gu₂ zi-um ku₃-sig₁₇ DP 075 o iv 6; 2(aš@c) gu₂:za zi-um DP 076 o ii 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Isin dumu me-zi-ke₄ BIN 08, 039 r i 11. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash 1(aš@c) lu₂ zi-de₃ BiMes 03, 27 r ii 3; 1(aš@c) lu₂ zi-<de₃> BiMes 03, 28 r ii 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur zi-zu he₂-mi-NINDA₂×HI^# ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism ix 13. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 3(ban₂@c) zi-na HSS 03, 22 iv 15; 1(barig@c) zi-na HSS 03, 23 i 4; 3(ban₂@c) zi-na TSA 12 o iv 15; dub dagal nu-ta-zi Nik 1, 198 r ii 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab me-zi^# OIP 014, 160 5. unknown/Old Akkadian/Nippur [...] lugal-ta an-zi OSP 1, 083 r ii 10. unknown/Old Akkadian/unclear ^geška₂-ba gu₂-bi ha-mu-da-zi OrNS 54, 057 10; za₃ zi-da-ga₂ ha-kar₂-kar₂-ka OrNS 54, 057 9. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown ab-ta-zi PBS 09, 060 3. unknown/Ur III/Drehem kišib₃ šeš-a-ni ze-re-dam Aleppo 147 1; kišib₃ lugal-he₂-gal₂^? ze-re-dam Aleppo 299 2; ze₂-ma sipa gu₄ Princeton 1, 128 1; gi zi ze₂-de₃ Princeton 1, 568 4; ba-zi-ir SAT 3, 2032 4. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 2(diš) ^gešgu-za zi-ra ASJ 18, 166 8 ii 16; ha-ab-zi-ir-re SNAT 107 5; bala ni-[nigin]-si mu-ze₂-a-še₃ SAT 1, 270 5. unknown/Ur III/Nippur ul-pa₃ zi-re₂-dam BBVO 11, 298, 6N-T773 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma kišib₃ lu₂-dingir-ra zi-re-dam MVN 16, 1037 3; zi-re-dam MVN 16, 1530 2; zi^#-re^#-dam MVN 18, 679 1. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown zi-re-dam UET 5, 366 18.

See:i tab zir;niĝnam zir;ugu zir.

2. to break, destroy

3. to be troubled

4. to erase

Akk. ašāšu "to be distressed"; pasāsu "to ersae".

See ETCSL: ze₂-er=to tear out.

zir [DEFECT]

zir [DEFECT] wr. zir₂ "defect" Akk. šummānu

[1]

zir₂

1. defect

Akk. šummānu "defect?".

zir [SLIP]

(2 instances)

zir [SLIP] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. zi-ir; ^urudzi-ir "slip"

[1]		zi-ir
[2]		^urudzi-ir
+	-0 (2x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1
[2]				1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. slip (2x/100%)

~ ĝar[place]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^urudzi-ir ĝar OB Nippur Ura 2 501.

See:šen zir.

zirdum [OLIVE]

(1 instances)

zirdum [OLIVE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^ĝešzi₂-ir-dum "olive" Akk. serdu

[1]		^ĝešzi₂-ir-dum
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. olive (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišzi₂-ir-dum OB Nippur Ura 1 124a.

Akk. serdu "olive tree".

zirdum [TREE]

(1 instances)

zirdum [TREE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^ĝešzi-ir-dum "a tree"

[1]		^ĝešzi-ir-dum
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a tree (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišzi-ir-dum OB Nippur Ura 1 58.

zirigum [IRRIGATION DEVICE]

(13 instances)

zirigum [IRRIGATION DEVICE] (13x: ED IIIb, Ur III) wr. zi-ri₂-gum₂; zi-ri₂-gum "an irrigation device" Akk. zirīqu

[1]		zi-ri₂-gum₂
[2]		zi-ri₂-gum
+	-0 (13x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		1	9
[2]				1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. an irrigation device (13x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišzi-ri₂-qum OB Nippur Ura 1 491. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 2(aš@c) geš-ur₃ zi-ri₂-gum₂-še₃ Nik 1, 284 r i 3. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 6(bur₃) 4(iku) 1/2(iku) 1/4(iku) GAN₂ sag₁₀ a zi-ri₂-gum₂ AfO 24, pl. 17 Truro 1 o i 16; 1(bur₃) 1(eše₃) GAN₂^# sag₁₀ a zi-ri₂-gum₂ MVN 06, 547 o iii 8; [a]-ša₃ a zi-ri₂-gum₂ MVN 06, 547 r iii 10'; [...] GAN₂^# muru₁₃ a zi-ri₂-gum₂ MVN 06, 547 r iii 11'; a zi-ri₂-gum₂ SA 141 o iii 7'; a zi-ri₂-gum₂ SA 141 r ii 6; 1/4(iku) GAN₂ 2(barig) a zi-ri₂-gum₂ TUT 016 o iii 13. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(bur₃) GAN₂ 4(iku) a zi-ri₂-gum₂ Zinbun 21, pl. 01 37 r iv 22; 1(iku) GAN₂ a zi-ri₂-gum₂ Zinbun 21, pl. 05 38 r ii 11'.

See:gu zirigum.

Akk. zirīqu "an irrigation device, prob. shaduf".

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 69; 100 n9.

See ETCSL: zi-ri₂-gum=water hoist.

zirru [PRIESTESS]

(7 instances)

zirru [PRIESTESS] (7x: Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Old Babylonian) wr. zirru "a priestess" Akk. ēnu ša Sîn

[1]		zirru
+	-0 (7x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				2

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a priestess (7x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[zirru]] = = EN.NUNUZ.ZI.AN.ŠEŠ.KI = e-nu-<um> ša ^dnanna OB Diri "Oxford" 399.

See:en zirru.

Akk. ēnu ša Sîn "lord of Suen".

[2004] G. Marchesi, OrNS 73 170 n109.

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 279.

[1999] P. Steinkeller, Priests and Officials 128; 121 n61.

[1989] J.G. Westenholz, Studies Sjöberg 541-544.

See ETCSL: zirru=type of priestess.

ziš [ARMOR]

(3 instances)

ziš [ARMOR] (3x: Old Akkadian) wr. zi-sa; ^ezi-eš; zi-iš-sa; zi-iš-aš₂ "a leather piece of armor"

[1]		zi-sa
[2]		^ezi-eš
[3]		zi-iš-sa
[4]		zi-iš-aš₂
+	-0 (3x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			3
[2]
[3]
[4]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a leather piece of armor (3x/100%)

~ ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 2(u@c) zi-sa STTI 007 3; 1(u@c) zi-sa STTI 007 6; 4(u@c) zi-sa STTI 007 4.

[2003] M. Civil, JCS 55 51-52.

zišagĝal [ENCOURAGEMENT]

(35 instances)

zišagĝal [ENCOURAGEMENT] (35x: Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. zi-šag₄-ĝal₂ "encouragement"

[1]		zi-šag₄-ĝal₂ (zi-šag₄-gal₂)
+	-0 (24x/69%); -la (11x/31%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			4	31

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. encouragement (35x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown zi-šag₄-ĝal₂-ĝu₁₀ Ugumu 167.

See:e zišagĝal.

See ETCSL: zi-šag₄-ĝal₂=life-giving.

zi'ummud [STONE]

zi'ummud [STONE] wr. ^na₄zi-ummud(|KUŠ.A.EDIN.LA₂|) "a stone"

[1]

^na₄zi-ummud(|KUŠ.A.EDIN.LA₂|)

1. a stone

ziz [EMMER]

(2856 instances)

ziz [EMMER] (2856x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. ziz₂ "emmer wheat" Akk. kiššātu; kunšu

[1]		ziz₂
+	-0 (2856x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		1496	1335	16			9

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. emmer wheat (2856x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown 1(u) zid₂ ziz₂ ED Word List C = "Tribute" 15; 1(u) zid₂ ziz₂ ED Word List C = "Tribute" 43. LEX/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur ziz₂^# SLT 12 r ii 1'. LEX/unknown/unknown [ziz₂] SLT 015 prism ii 19; tu₇ ziz₂ KA-KAK^#-A^# SLT 015 prism i 22; ziz₂ SLT 036 r ii 8'. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(aš@c) kur₂ i₃ 2(diš) kur₂ zu₂-lum 2(diš) kur₂ geštin gaʾar_x(LAK490) ziz₂ 2(diš) ku₆ keš₂-ra₂ 1(diš) udu 1(diš) sila₄ VS 14, 005 o i 11; 2(aš@c) kur₂ i₃ 2(diš) kur₂ zu₂-lum 1(diš) kur₂ gara₂ 2(diš) kur₂ geštin gaʾar_x(LAK490) ziz₂ 2(diš) ku₆ keš₂-ra₂ 1(diš) gu₄ 1(diš) udu 1(diš) sila₄ VS 14, 005 o ii 7; 1(aš@c) sila₃ i₃ 1(diš) sila₃ zu₂-lum 1(diš) sila₃ geštin gaʾar_x(LAK490) ziz₂ 1(diš) ku₆ keš₂-ra₂ 1(diš) maš VS 14, 005 o iii 1. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur [x] 5(aš@c) ziz₂ lid₂-ga TMH 5, 097 o i 1; 2(aš@c) ziz₂ lid₂-ga TMH 5, 102 o i 3; 1(aš@c) 3(barig@c) ziz₂ lid₂-ga TMH 5, 203 1. ELA/ED IIIb/Umma x sila₃ ziz₂ Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 r vii 3; x sila₃ ziz₂ Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 r vii 3. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown ziz₂-bi 1(aš@c) 2(barig@c) 4(ban₂) U₂-U₂ Nik 1, 013 o ii 1; ziz₂-bi 2(aš@c) 2(barig@c) 2(ban₂@c) gur-sag-gal₂ Nik 1, 013 o i 3; ziz₂-bi 3(aš@c) la₂ 4(ban₂@c) inim-du₁₁ Nik 1, 013 o i 6. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab 1(aš@c) ziz₂ gur si-sa₂ Adab 0624 13; 3(aš@c) 3(barig@c) 1(ban₂@c) 6(diš) sila₃ 1(u) 5(diš) gin₂ ziz₂ gur si-sa₂ Adab 0624 2; [2(aš@c)] ziz₂ gur mah Adab 0624 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 2(barig) ziz₂ ITT 2, 04382 3; 2(barig@c) ziz₂ 4(ban₂@c) zi₃ za-tum ITT 2, 04480 3; 3(u@c) ziz₂ gur RTC 122 1; 5(aš@c) ziz₂ gur STTI 079 12; ŠU+LAGAB 3(u) 5(aš@c) ziz₂ gur STTI 079 13; 1(u) 5(aš@c) ziz₂ gur STTI 079 8. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash 2(u) 3(aš@c) ziz₂ gur BM 016174 5; 3(u) 4(aš@c) [ziz₂ gur] BM 028713 o ii 7; 1(u) la₂ 1(aš@c) ziz₂ [gur] BM 028713 o ii 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur [2(diš)] ziz₂ lid₂-ga OSP 2, 045 o ii 11; 2(aš@c) ziz₂ lid₂-ga OSP 2, 048 o ii 9. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 5(u) ziz₂ gur-sag-gal₂ si-sa₂ CT 50, 063 1; 1(u) ziz₂ gur MAD 4, 039 2; 4(aš) ziz₂ gur MAD 4, 039 9. ELA/Old Akkadian/Ur gig ziz₂ aša₅-gibil₄ UET 2 supp 24 o i 3'. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown 2(geš₂) 2(u) la₂ 3(aš) ziz₂ gur si-sa₂ MAD 4, 054 2; ŠU+LAGAB 5(u) 2(aš) ziz₂ gur MAD 4, 067 3; 5(u) 2(aš) ziz₂ gur MAD 4, 067 2; 2(u) ziz₂ gur MAD 4, 143 2; 5(aš) ziz₂ gur MAD 4, 143 4. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu 4(u) ziz₂ gur a-ga-de₃^ki MVN 07, 548 1. ELA/Ur III/Adab u₃ ziz₂ sig₁₅ gur MVN 03, 250 2; 1(u) ziz₂ MVN 13, 688 2. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 2(aš) ziz₂ gur ASJ 19, 207 22 2; 2(aš) ziz₂ gur ASJ 19, 207 22 2; 2(aš) ziz₂ gur BIN 03, 412 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu [...] 1(u) 3(aš) 3(barig) 3(ban₂) ziz₂ gur Amherst 049 2; 5(u) 9(aš)^? 2(barig) ziz₂ gur Amherst 049 5; 3(u) 2(aš) 2(barig) 3(ban₂) ziz₂ gur Amherst 049 9. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 7(aš) 2(barig) ziz₂ gur AUCT 1, 371 8; iti^! ziz₂ u₄ 1(u) 1(diš) zal-la BE 03/1, 011 8; [x] 2(barig) ziz₂ gur BE 03/1, 067 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma [...] 1(u) 1(barig) 4(ban₂) ziz₂ gur AAS 083 i 18; [ŠU+LAGAB ...] ziz₂^# gur AAS 083 i 23; ŠU+LAGAB 5(aš) ziz₂ gur AAS 083 ii 16. ELA/Ur III/Ur 2(aš) 1(ban₂) ziz₂ gur MVN 10, 120 o i 3; 1/2(aš) gu₂ ziz₂ du UET 3, 0171 1; 6(diš) sila₃ še 4(diš) sila₃ ziz₂ UET 3, 0265 1. ELA/Ur III/Wilayah 2(u) 2(diš) ziz₂ Sumer 32, 100 13 1. ELA/Ur III/unclear 4(u) ziz₂ gur ASJ 12, 045 18 2; ziz₂ še AUCT 2, 310 1; 1(u) 2(diš) ziz₂ a-x-[...] AUCT 2, 333 7. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) i₃ kur₂ 1(diš) kur₂ zu₂-lum 1(diš) kur₂ geštin gaʾar_x(LAK490) ziz₂ 1(diš) ku₆ keš₂-ra₂ 1(diš) udu ^dba-ba₆ DP 044 r i 7; [1(diš) sila₃] i₃ 1(diš) sila₃ [zu₂]-lum [1(aš@c) sila₃] geštin gaʾar_x(LAK490) ziz₂ [1(aš@c) ku₆] keš₂-ra₂ DP 047 o i 11; [x] kur₂ gara₂ [x kur₂] zu₂-[lum x kur₂ geštin] gaʾar_x(LAK490) ziz₂ [x ku₆] keš₂-ra₂ 2(diš) udu [x] sila₄ DP 047 o i 6. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur 4(u@c) ziz₂ lid₂-ga OSP 1, 071 1; 5(u@c) 1(aš@c) 1(barig@c) 3(ban₂@c) ziz₂ gu₄ gu₇ OSP 1, 071 3; 1(geš₂@c) 1(u@c) 3(aš@c) 2(barig@c) ziz₂ lid₂-ga OSP 1, 072 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Umma 3(aš@c) ziz₂ NE-MUNUS-an-da MC 4, 03 r i 4. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown ziz₂-bi 2(aš@c) 1(barig@c) 2(ban₂) gur-sag-gal₂ HSS 03, 05 i 2; ziz₂-bi 1(aš@c) 2(barig@c) e₂-me-lam₂-su₃ HSS 03, 05 i 5; ziz₂-bi 2(aš@c) inim-ma-ni-zi HSS 03, 05 i 7. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu 4(u) 2(aš) 2(barig) ziz₂ gur RTC 201 2; 1(geš₂) 4(u) 3(aš) 2(barig) ziz₂ gur RTC 201 5; 1(geš₂) la₂ 3(barig) ziz₂ gur RTC 201 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown 2(aš@c) ziz₂ gurdub gal Bridges p. 459 o ii 8; 4(aš) 2(barig) ziz₂ gur-sag Bridges p. 462 2; 5(diš) ziz₂ gur-sag Bridges p. 462 6. unknown/Ur III/Drehem ma₂ ziz₂ ka-ma-ri₂^ki-ta Aleppo 165 2; 3(aš) 1(barig) ziz₂ gur Aleppo 284 2; [x] 4(aš) ziz₂ gur si-sa₂-ta Aleppo 285 1. unknown/Ur III/Girsu ŠU+LAGAB 3(aš) ziz₂ gur ASJ 11, 142 app 17; [3(aš)] ziz₂ [gur] ASJ 11, 142 app 2; ziz₂ numun-bi 3(aš) gur ASJ 11, 142 app 2. unknown/Ur III/Nippur ŠU+LAGAB 2(gešʾu) 7(geš₂) 3(u) 3(barig) 1(ban₂) 3(diš) sila₃ še ziz₂ gur BBVO 11, 256, 4N-T191 o ii 6; 3(ban₂) še ziz₂ BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 o iv 28; 2(ban₂) še ziz₂ lu₂ [...] BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 o v 5. unknown/Ur III/Umma 4(aš) 4(barig) ziz₂ gur ASJ 19, 212 35 2; 2(aš) ziz₂ gur ASJ 19, 221 62 2; 1(aš) 1(barig) ziz₂ gur e₂ šu-tum-ta DoCu 231 3. unknown/Ur III/unclear 3(barig) 2(ban₂) 5(diš) sila₃ ziz₂ TCS 1, 016 4.

~ gunida[grain]LEX/unknown/unknown ziz₂ gu₂-nida SLT 015 prism ii 22. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(aš@c) ziz₂ gu₂-nida gur-sag-gal₂ VS 14, 003 o i 1; 1(aš@c) ziz₂ gu₂-nida VS 14, 012 o i 3; 1(aš@c) ziz₂ gu₂-nida VS 14, 042 o ii 1. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown ziz₂ gu₂-nida-bi 2(aš@c) 2(barig@c) Nik 1, 059 o v 11; ziz₂ gu₂-nida-bi 1(u@c) 2(aš@c) 2(barig@c) Nik 1, 060 o iv 14; ziz₂ gu₂-nida-bi 2(aš@c) 2(barig@c) Nik 1, 063 o v 6. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 2(aš) 4(barig) 2(ban₂) ziz₂ gu₂-nida gur lugal numun-še₃ ASJ 03, 183 197 1; 2(u) 3(aš) 4(barig) ziz₂ gu₂-nida gur HLC 272 (pl. 049) 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(u@c) 2(aš@c) 2(barig@c) ziz₂ gu₂-nida DP 155 o iv 6; 1(u@c) 2(aš@c) 2(barig@c) ziz₂ gu₂-nida DP 156 o iv 6; ziz₂ gu₂-nida-bi 1(u@c) 2(aš@c) 2(barig@c) DP 158 o iv 7. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 1(aš@c) 1(barig@c) ziz₂ gu₂-nida^# HSS 03, 30 iv 1; 1(u@c) ziz₂ gu₂-nida HSS 03, 31 r ii 7; 1(u@c) 2(aš@c) 2(barig@c) ziz₂ gu₂-nida HSS 03, 31 iv 7. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 4(aš) 1(barig) 3(ban₂) ziz₂ gu₂-nida gur SNAT 261 o i 13; 8(aš) 3(barig) ziz₂ gu₂-nida gur SNAT 261 o ii 3; 4(barig) [ziz₂] gu₂^#-nida^! gur SNAT 261 o i 6. unknown/Ur III/Umma x [x x ziz₂ gu₂-nida gur] ViOr 8/1, 054 3; 5(aš) 1(barig) 3(ban₂) ziz₂ gu₂-nida^! gur ViOr 8/1, 054 4; [x] 3(ban₂) ziz₂ gu₂-nida gur ViOr 8/1, 054 7.

~ kalam[land] mušen[bird] XLEX/ED IIIa/unknown ziz₂ kalam mušen X ED Plants 37.

~ kukku[dark]LEX/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur ziz₂ kukku₅ SLT 12 r ii 3'. LEX/unknown/unknown ziz₂ kukku₅^# SLT 015 prism ii 21; ziz₂^# kukku₅ SLT 036 r ii 10'.

See:n zid ziz;tu ziz u;utu ziz bad.

Akk. kiššātu "debt-slavery"; kunšu "emmer".

[1994] M. Powell, Drinking in Ancient Societies 99-100; 104.

[1985] M. Stol, BSA 2 127.

[1984] K. Maekawa, BSA 1 76; 92.

[1984] M. Powell, BSA 1 49-56.

[1982] K. Maekawa, ASJ 4 86.

See ETCSL: ziz₂=emmer.

ziz [INSECT]

(3 instances)

ziz [INSECT] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. ziz; ziz₃; ziz₄; za-az "an insect" Akk. sāsu; ākilu

[1]		ziz
[2]		ziz₃
[3]		ziz₄
[4]		za-az
+	-0 (3x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				3
[2]
[3]
[4]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. an insect (3x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[ziz]] = zi-iz = BAD = sa₃-a-sum₂ OB Aa 104:1. LEX/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[ziz]] = = BAD = sa₃-a-sum₂ MSL 14, 122-127 09 702.

See:nir ziz.

Akk. sāsu "moth"; ākilu "caterpillar".

[2002] A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 92 43.

ziz [TEAM]

ziz [TEAM] wr. ziz₂ "work team" Akk. sablu

[1]

ziz₂

1. work team

Akk. sablu "work team".

zizanu [CRICKET]

zizanu [CRICKET] wr. zizanu "cricket" Akk. zizānu

[1]

zizanu

1. cricket

Akk. zizānu "a cricket?".

zizba [RATION]

(35 instances)

zizba [RATION] (35x: ED IIIb) wr. ziz₂-ba "emmer ration"

[1]		ziz₂-ba
+	-0 (35x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		35

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. emmer ration (35x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu ziz₂-ba^# lu₂ šuku dab₅-ba^# VS 27, 002 o i 2; 1(geš₂@c) 1(u@c) la₂ 2(barig@c) 2(ban₂) ziz₂-ba geme₂ dumu ša₃-dub^# <didli> VS 27, 002 o i 3; ziz₂^#-[ba ziz₂] ninda^# e₂^#-^dba-ba₆^#-ka VS 27, 002 o ii 2; ziz₂-ba še-ba VS 27, 033 r v 7. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 1(u@c) 5(aš@c) RU^*?-lugal^? ziz₂-ba 4(ban₂@c) Nik 1, 013 o i 1; gu₂-an-še₃ 4(geš₂@c) 2(u@c) 3(diš) lu₂ ziz₂-ba tur-mah-ba Nik 1, 013 r vi 1; ziz₂-ba lu₂ šuku^* dab₅-ba Nik 1, 013 r vi 3; še-ba ziz₂-ba ezem ^dba-ba₆-ka Nik 1, 053 r iv 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu še-ba ziz₂-ba DP 127 r iv 3; 1(barig@c) ziz₂-ba DP 128 o i 1; ziz₂-ba ušur₃ nam-dumu DP 128 r iii 2. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown še-ba ziz₂-ba ušur₃-re₂-ne DP 025 o ii 6; ziz₂-ba ninda-ba DP 025 o ii 1; 1(u@c) 4(aš@c) lu₂ ziz₂-ba 4(ban₂@c) HSS 03, 05 i 1; šu-nigin₂ 2(u@c) 2(aš@c) 2(barig@c) 2(ban₂) ziz₂-ba gur-sag-gal₂ HSS 03, 05 r iv 1; [5(aš@c) lu₂ ziz₂-ba 4(ban₂@c)] FAOS 15/2, p. 491, 68 o i 1; [gu₂-an-še₃ x lu₂ ziz₂-ba tur-mah-ba] FAOS 15/2, p. 491, 68 r v 1; [ziz₂-ba lu₂ šuku dab₅-ba] FAOS 15/2, p. 491, 68 r v 3.

[1982] T. Maeda, ASJ 4 71.

[1973/4] K. Maekawa, Mesopotamia 8/9 109-111.

zizda [INDEMNITY]

(3 instances)

zizda [INDEMNITY] (3x: Ur III) wr. ziz₂-da; zi-iš-da "indemnity for a lost object; debt servitude" Akk. kiššātu

[1]		ziz₂-da
[2]		zi-iš-da
+	-0 (3x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			2
[2]			1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. indemnity for a lost object (3x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Nippur 7(diš) gin₂ ku₃-babbar ziz₂-da udu-še₃ ba-la₂ MVN 03, 219 7. unknown/Ur III/Girsu ziz₂-da-bi na₄-gi-na i₃-su BM Messenger 190 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma zi-iš-da udu zuh-a-še₃ in-na SNAT 373 9.

2. debt servitude

Akk. kiššātu "debt-slavery".

[2003] C. Wilcke, Early ANE Law 59 n180; 59 n181.

[1996] R. Westbrook, WZKM 86 449-459.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 332.

[1980] P. Steinkeller, RA 74 178-179.

zizibianum [PRODUCT]

(24 instances)

zizibianum [PRODUCT] (24x: Ur III) wr. zi-zi-bi₂-a-num₂ "an agricultural product"

[1]		zi-zi-bi₂-a-num₂
+	-0 (24x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			24

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. an agricultural product (24x/100%)

[1985] K. Maekawa, BSA 2 99; 101.

zizna [ROE]

zizna [ROE] wr. zizna^ku₆ "fish roe" Akk. binītu

[1]

zizna^ku₆

1. fish roe

Akk. binītu "egg; fish roe".

zizna [WOMB]

zizna [WOMB] wr. zizna "early childhood; creation; shape, appearance, structure; womb" Akk. binītu; šassūru; şehrūtu

[1]

zizna

1. early childhood

2. creation

3. shape, appearance, structure

4. womb

Akk. binītu "egg; fish roe"; šassūru "womb"; şehrūtu "(time of) youth".

zu [FLINT]

(4 instances)

zu [FLINT] (4x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^na₄zu₂ "flint"

[1]		^na₄zu₂
+	-0 (4x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. flint (4x/100%)

~ muš[snake] eme[tongue] min[two]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^na₄zu₂ muš eme min OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 155.

See:saĝ zu.

See ETCSL: zu₂=flint.

zu [KNOW]

(964 instances)

zu [KNOW] (964x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. zu "to know; to learn" Akk. edû; lamādu

[1]		zu
+	-0 (964x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		9	121	738

262 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to know (964x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ab₂ ĝiš₃ nu-zu OB Nippur Ura 3 214; nam-dumu zu OB Nippur Lu 744; [[zu]] = zu-u₂ = ZU = la-ma-a-du OB Aa 147:1; [[zu]] = = = šu-du^#-u₂-um OB Aa 147:2; [[zu]] = = = e-du-u OB Aa 147:3; [[zu]] = = = wu-ud^#-du-u₂ OB Aa 147:4; [[zu]] = = = [a-ha]-zu OB Aa 147:5. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu₂ [zu-a] = [mu-du]-u₂-um OB Lu-Azlag A 149; lu₂ teš₂ nu-zu = ša bu-uš-tam la i-du^!-u₂ OB Lu-Azlag A 68; lu₂ zu-a = mu-du-u₂ lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 128; lu₂ niĝ₂-hul nu-zu = ša li-mu-tam la i-du-u₂ lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 153; lu₂ teš₂ nu-zu = ša^# [bu-uš]-tam^# la^# i^#-du^#-u₂^# lu2-azlag B and C Seg.1, 70. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur en-zu-zu TMH 5, 040 o i 2. ELA/ED IIIb/Umma 1(aš@c) ab-zu-zu RGK 20050520d o ii 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur 1(aš@c) su₂-ma-ba OSP 1, 047 r i 8. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown nam-ti-la-ni e-zu MAD 4, 033 4; ab-zu^# MAD 4, 169 13; ab-zu MAD 4, 169 7. ELA/Ur III/Drehem didli ša₃ nu-zu-ta AUCT 3, 383 3; ša₃ nu-zu sila-ta gur-ra AUCT 3, 384 3; uruda šu-zu-e BRM 3, 150 5. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ba-an-šub^ub nig₂-na-me nu-zu bi₂-du₁₁ AOAT 025, 445 R Scot M r i 11'; mu sum sikil ze₂-a nu-u₃-zu-a-še₃ ASJ 09, 329 06 o i 3; 3(diš) i₃-zu ASJ 18, 088 24 o iii 10. ELA/Ur III/Nippur igi zu-u₂-nu-um MVN 08, 152 3; mu^#-zu-zu-ma i-zu-ru-um ša [...] ma-gu-x NATN 365 11; a-a-bu-um-ma ga-ga-zu NATN 365 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma nu-un-zu^# AnOr 07, 325 4; a-ni-zu-ta BCT 2, 164 3; mu ma₂-dara₃ ab-zu ^den-ki ba-ab-du₈ YNER 8, 13 7. ELA/Ur III/Ur šeš zu-al BCT 1, 139 3; ki i₃-zu-ta Fs. Hilprecht, 138 1 2; in-su^! nu-su₂ UET 3, 0037 7; ul-ta iri-ki nu-zu UET 3, 0698 5; ul-ta iri-ki nu-zu UET 3, 0699 5; [...] x-ta iri-na nu-zu UET 9, 0040 9. ELA/Ur III/unclear kaskal na-me nu-zu-e-še₃ SET 204 2. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[zu]] = = ZU = lu^#-mu-du MSL 09, 124-137 ix 579; [[zu]] = = = ku-lu-mu MSL 09, 124-137 ix 580; [[zu]] = = = šu^#-hu-zum MSL 09, 124-137 ix 581; [[zu]] = = = e-du-um MSL 09, 124-137 ix 582; [[zu]] = = = we-du-um MSL 09, 124-137 ix 583; [[zu]] = = = wu-du-um MSL 09, 124-137 ix 584. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur da-ba-la-e gal i₃-ga-mu-zu ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism xv 11; gal i₃-ga-mu-zu ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism xix 3. unknown/ED IIIb/unclear 1(aš@c) 2(barig@c) lugal^!? i₃^!?-zu [...] BIN 08, 027 o ii 4. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab ba-zu-zu OIP 014, 152 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu he₂-zu ITT 1, 01261 6; ša₃^#-bi i₃-zu RTC 086 8. unknown/Old Akkadian/Isin an-zu MVN 03, 001 o iii 7. unknown/Ur III/Drehem mu ma₂ mu-ni-LAGAB i₇-da DU nu-ub-zu-a-še₃ AAICAB 1/1, pl. 048, 1911-488 3. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 3(diš) sila₃ kaš du 2(diš) sila₃ ninda-ta 4(diš) gin₂ i₃-geš-ta sa₂-du₁₁ u₄ 3(diš)-kam i₃-di₃-zu lu₂ kin-gi₄-a du₁₁-ga-zi-da BM Messenger 053 1; i₃-zu-a dumu nu-banda₃ MVN 19, 032 6; 1(ban₂) i₃-geš dug-bi nu-zu SNAT 204 5; 1(u) 3(aš) 2(ban₂) i₃-zu TCTI 2, 03545 6; i₃-zu ITT 3, 06614 o ii 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma a-ša₃ a-in-zu MVN 16, 1015 6; e₂ uš-bar šu-zu-ga₂^#-[ra] MVN 18, 675 2; mu-zu MVN 21, 335 1. unknown/Ur III/Ur lugal-ku₃-zu nu-zu TCS 1, 005 o ii 10. unknown/Ur III/unclear [...] lu₂^#-^d[...] dumu er₃-[...] ra^!?-a [...]-gal₂ dumu mu-zu MVN 18, 623 o i 7'; me-zu-a OMRO 68, 25 20 3. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown nu-un-ta-zu-zu^! UET 5, 428 25.

See:ab ĝeš zu;ama zu;ašgar ĝeš zu;eme ĝeš zu;ĝuruš zu;kuĝ mete zu;magur zu;munus ĝeš zu;munus uš zu;u ĝeš zu;uš zu;uzud ĝeš zu.

2. to learn

Akk. edû "to know"; lamādu "to learn".

[2002] J. Hoyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 44; 46.

See ETCSL: zu=to know.

zu [MATERIAL]

(61 instances)

zu [MATERIAL] (61x: Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. zu "type of building material"

[1]		zu
+	-0 (61x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			52	2

17 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. type of building material (61x/100%)

~ ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu [x x] zu^#-ta ITT 2, 04480 5. ELA/Ur III/Drehem mu-DU-ta x zu [...] AnOr 07, 094 4; 1(diš) sila₄ ki zu-zu-mu-ta AUCT 2, 366 i 15; x zu sila-ta gur-ra MVN 08, 150 3. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) [x] x-i₃-tum zu Ammann-Festgabe, p. 19 1 r i 6; [...] HI ku₃ x x zu ASJ 09, 334 09 7; 4(aš) gu₂ še sa₁₀ zu-e [x] AUCT 1, 380 10. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 1(diš) geš zu u₂ sar BE 03/1, 076 11; 1(aš) še gur zu-zu-a BE 03/1, 116 1; [...] x zu uš x NATN 359 1; ur an nin nin nin bu hi bu ha in ni an dara₃-kam ka₉-ka₉^? zu-zu-bi-im NATN 598 2; [x] an a-mu-ru-um [x] x zu^# NATN 909 2; [...] zu^*# TMH NF 1-2, 347 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma x [...] zu MVN 13, 699 3; 3(geš₂) ud₅ ad-da-kal-la u₃ zu-a NATN 436 4; [...] x zu dumu gu₄ Nebraska 68 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur zu-ba-ta keš₂ UET 3, 0843 4; 1(diš) zu-zu-a ugula nam-u UET 3, 1414 3; 4(diš) ^gešig e₂ KU ba zu^# gul-la-tum si-ga UET 3, 1498 r ii 9. ELA/Ur III/Wilayah igi x-hu-ni x [...] NI NI zu [x] JCS 38, 070 33 5. ELA/Ur III/unclear 7(diš) uruda za-ge₆-ri₂-tum zu SET 294 4. unknown/Ur III/Drehem KA PA zu a Aleppo 020 1; mar-tu zu AB ba-la-<ah> Utah 11 3. unknown/Ur III/Girsu ŠU+LAGAB gu₄ hi-a 1(diš) anše zu MVN 17, 134 7; lu₂ ^geštukul zu TCTI 2, 04007 5; giri₃ dan-num₂-[...] zu-ni^? [...] TCTI 2, 04185 5. unknown/Ur III/Umma zu-ka gub^#-ba^# ib₂-gu₇ UTI 6, 3585 4; 1(diš) KA zu [...] AAICAB 1/1, pl. 043-044, 1911-240 r i 4; [...] zu^* SANTAG 6, 383 r iii 2'.

See ETCSL: zu=type of building material.

zu [SHARE]

(18 instances)

zu [SHARE] (18x: ED IIIb, Ur III) wr. ^ĝešzu₂; zu₂ "plow share; blade of the hoe; point (of a battering ram)" Akk. šinnu

[1]		^ĝešzu₂ (^gešzu₂)
[2]		zu₂
+	-0 (18x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		12	6
[2]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. plow share (18x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Girsu 6(diš) ^gešzu₂ umbin MVN 13, 684 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma ŠU+LAGAB 2(diš) ^gešzu₂ al RA 16, 19 o iv 32; ŠU+LAGAB 2(diš) ^gešzu₂ al RA 16, 19 r v 30; 2(diš) ^gešzu₂ al RA 16, 19 o ii 25; 2(diš) ^gešzu₂-ba UCP 9-2-2, 018 5. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(u@c) ^gešzu₂ DP 431 o iii 5; 8(aš@c) ^gešzu₂ mar DP 432 o iii 1; 1(u@c) 3(aš@c) ^gešzu₂ mar DP 433 o ii 4. unknown/Ur III/Umma 3(u) lagab ^[geš]zu₂ al UTI 6, 3512 2.

2. blade of the hoe

3. point (of a battering ram)

Akk. šinnu "tooth".

[2003-2004] R. Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 50 354.

[1987] P. Steinkeller, AOS 68 92-93.

[1987] P. Steinkeller, NABU 1987/27.

zu [TOOTH]

(176 instances)

zu [TOOTH] (176x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. zu₂ "tooth" Akk. šinnu

See zu bir[laugh], zu du[bite], zu gaz[chew], zu gu[chew], zu gub[eat], zu kešed[gather], zu kud[bite], zu rah[bite], zu sud[bite], zu ur[tear with teeth].

[1]		zu₂
+	-0 (176x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		14	52	99			3

13 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. tooth (176x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝiška-kara₄ zu₂ am-si si-ga OB Nippur Ura 1 240; ^gizu₂ OB Nippur Ura 2 206. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown zu₂-ĝu₁₀ Ugumu 103; LI-da zu₂-ĝu₁₀ Ugumu 104; zu₂-zu₂-ĝu₁₀ Ugumu 106; [zu₂] muš^# = tu-ul-tum OB List of Diseases 52. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 5(aš@c) zu₂ ^gešGAN₂-ur₃-ra VS 14, 157 o iii 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu [...] zu₂^# am-si RTC 104 r ii 2. ELA/Ur III/Drehem gu-za umbin sal₄-la zu₂ am-si ub-ka keš₂-ra₂ ku₃-sig₁₇ gar-ra-a AUCT 1, 651 2; 1(diš) ^gešpisan ha-lu-ub₂^# zu₂ am-si se₃-ga a₂-an zabar MVN 03, 326 1; 3(geš₂) kak zu₂ zabar šu lugal PDT 1, 635 1; 2(gešʾu) 4(geš₂) kak zu₂ zabar PDT 1, 635 3; 1(šar₂) 3(gešʾu) 5(geš₂) kak zu₂ uruda PDT 1, 635 4; 1(gešʾu) 5(geš₂) kak zu₂ na₄ ku₅ si-ga PDT 1, 635 5; 5(šar₂) 2(geš₂) 2(u) 9(diš) kak zu₂ na₄ PDT 1, 635 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 2(diš) ^geša₂-an-DIŠ ha-lu-ub₂ du₅-ba zu₂ am-si gar-ra HSS 04, 005 o iv 13; 1(diš) ^gešKU-A esir₂ ha-lu-ub₂ du₅-ba zu₂ am-si gar-ra HSS 04, 005 o iv 14; 1(diš) ^gešaš-hal-lum ha-lu-ub₂ du₅-ba zu₂ am-si gar-ra HSS 04, 005 o iv 15. ELA/Ur III/Nippur zu₂ ^gešGAN₂-ur₃-ta NATN 837 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma zu₂ ^gešapin ba-ra-ab-du₈ NYPL 393 3; 2(diš) zu₂ al RA 16, 19 r ii 13; siki udu la₂-ia₃ u₃ la₂-ia₃ zu₂ si sag nu-tuku SET 273 o i 11. ELA/Ur III/Ur 3(diš) ma-na zu₂ am-si UET 3, 0757 1; zu₂ am-si UET 3, 0758 2; 2(diš) ma-na 7(diš) gin₂ zu₂ am-si UET 3, 0760 1. ELA/Ur III/unclear 8(geš₂) 5(u) 5(diš) kak zu₂ zabar AUCT 1, 321 1; 3(geš₂) 1(u) 7(diš) kak zu₂ zabar ku₅ 2(diš)-ta AUCT 1, 321 2; 3(u) 3(diš) kak zu₂ zabar tur AUCT 1, 321 3. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 1(diš) ^kušna-ah-ba-tum ^gešilar zu₂ am-si BIN 09, 225 3. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown zu₂ = ši-in^#-nu^# MSLSSI, 17-27 iv 11; zu₂ x^#-[x] = zu-uš-šu MSLSSI, 17-27 iv 15; zu₂ HUM^# = ga-na-şu MSLSSI, 17-27 iv 16. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(geš₂@c) la₂ 4(diš) zu₂ ^gešGAN₂-ur₃ 5(diš)-ta i₃-keš₂ DP 437 o iii 5; 1(geš₂@c) 4(diš) zu₂ ^gešGAN₂-ur₃ 5(diš)-ta i₃-keš₂ DP 437 o v 3; 4(u@c) 5(aš@c) zu₂ ^gešGAN₂-ur₃ 5(diš)-ta i₃-keš₂ DP 437 o ii 1. unknown/Ur III/Girsu mu muš-ušum:gal zu₂ ba-an-du₃-a-še₃ TCTI 2, 03567 4.

~ ga[milk]LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown zu₂ ga-ĝu₁₀ Ugumu 107.

~ gul[destroy]LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown zu₂ gul-ĝu₁₀ Ugumu 108. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown zu₂ [gul]-gul^# = [(x)]-x^#-it-tum MSLSSI, 17-27 iv 12; zu₂ [gul-gul] = ha-si-ir-tum MSLSSI, 17-27 iv 13.

~ gusiAŠ[ram]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišzu₂ gud-si-dili OB Nippur Ura 1 635.

~ kešed[bind]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur zu₂ keš₂ OB Nippur Lu 286. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [lu₂] [lu₂ zu₂ keš₂-da] = be-el ki-iş-ri lu2-azlag B and C Seg.8, 7.

~ kin[grind]LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown zu₂ kin₂-ĝu₁₀ Ugumu 105.

~ kur[different]LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown zu₂ kur₂-ĝu₁₀ Ugumu 109.

See:al zu;al zu n;bir zu;ĝeštin zu;ĝirigub zu amsi;ĝušur zu gal;inim zu kešed;kug zu kešed;maš zu;maš zu rah;muš zu gu;uzu zu kešed gumur.

Akk. šinnu "tooth".

See ETCSL: zu₂=tooth.

zu bir [LAUGH]

(1 instances)

zu bir [LAUGH] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. zu₂ bir₉ "to laugh" Akk. şuhhu

(zu[tooth] + bir[shred])

[1]		zu₂ bir₉
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to laugh

~ unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown zu₂^# [bir₉]-bir₉^# = şu₂-hu-um MSLSSI, 17-27 iv 14.

Akk. şuhhu "laugh, laughter".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 179-181.

zu du [BITE]

zu du [BITE] wr. zu₂ du₃ "to bite" Akk. gaşāşu

(zu[tooth] + du[hold])

[1]

zu₂ du₃

1. to bite

Akk. gaşāşu "to grind, grate".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 179-181.

zu gaz [CHEW]

(4 instances)

zu gaz [CHEW] (4x: Old Babylonian) wr. zu₂ gaz "to chew" Akk. gaşāşu

(zu[tooth] + gaz[kill])

[1]		zu₂ gaz
+	-0 (4x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to chew

Akk. gaşāşu "to grind, grate".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 179-181.

zu gu [CHEW]

(2 instances)

zu gu [CHEW] (2x: ED IIIa, Old Babylonian) wr. zu₂ gu₇ "to chew" Akk. ?

(zu[tooth] + gu[eat])

[1]		zu₂ gu₇
+	-0 (2x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to chew

Akk. ?.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 179-181.

zu gub [EAT]

(11 instances)

zu gub [EAT] (11x: ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. zu₂ gub "to eat" Akk. ?

(zu[tooth] + gub[stand])

[1]		zu₂ gub
+	-0 (11x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to eat

Akk. ?.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 179-181.

zu kešed [GATHER]

(67 instances)

zu kešed [GATHER] (67x: Old Babylonian) wr. zu₂ keš₂ "to gather, to assemble; to organize; to bind" Akk. kaşāru; rakāsu

(zu[tooth] + kešed[bind])

[1]		zu₂ keš₂
+	-0 (67x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				62

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to gather, to assemble

2. to organize

3. to bind

Akk. kaşāru "to tie, knot"; rakāsu "to bind".

[2000] A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, CM 19 46.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 129.

[1995] A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 36-37 wn8.

zu kud [BITE]

(11 instances)

zu kud [BITE] (11x: Old Babylonian) wr. zu₂ kud "to bite" Akk. başāru; našāku

(zu[tooth] + kud[cut])

[1]		zu₂ kud
+	-0 (11x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to bite

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown muš zu₂ kur₅ = ni-ši-ik MUŠ OB List of Diseases 98; zu₂ kur₅ = ki-el-tum OB List of Diseases 100; zu₂ kur₅-kur₅ = ni-iš-ka-tum OB List of Diseases 101.

Akk. başāru "to tear off"; našāku "to bite".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 179-181.

zu rah [BITE]

(9 instances)

zu rah [BITE] (9x: Old Babylonian) wr. zu₂ ra "to bite" Akk. gaşāşu

(zu[tooth] + rah[beat])

[1]		zu₂ ra
+	-0 (9x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to bite

Akk. gaşāşu "to grind, grate".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 179-181.

[1972] M. Civil, JNES 31 386.

zu sud [BITE]

zu sud [BITE] wr. zu₂ sud₂ "to bite" Akk. gaşāşu

(zu[tooth] + sud[cvve])

[1]

zu₂ sud₂

1. to bite

Akk. gaşāşu "to grind, grate".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 179-181.

zu ur [TEAR WITH TEETH]

zu ur [TEAR WITH TEETH] wr. zu₂ ur₅ "to tear with teeth" Akk. ?

(zu[tooth] + ur[cvve])

[1]

zu₂ ur₅

1. to tear with teeth

Akk. ?.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 179-181.

zub [STICK]

(1 instances)

zub [STICK] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. zub "bent stick (for throwing), throwing-stick" Akk. gamlu

[1]		zub
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. bent stick (for throwing), throwing-stick (1x/100%)

~ unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[zub_x(DALLA)]] = zu-ub = DALLA = zu-bu-um YBC 05038 11.

Akk. gamlu "bent stick".

zub [UNMNG]

zub [UNMNG] wr. zu-ub₃ "?"

[1]

zu-ub₃

1. ?

zubi [WATERCOURSE]

(6 instances)

zubi [WATERCOURSE] (6x: ED IIIb, Ur III) wr. zubi "watercourse, canal; a type of irrigation; a watercourse" Akk. miţirtu; zā'ibu

[1]		zubi
+	-0 (6x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		1	5

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. watercourse, canal (6x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu kiri₆ i₇ zubi-ka-kam VS 14, 155 o iii 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma a₂ šu ga₂-a i₇ zubi Ontario 2, 641 12. unknown/Ur III/Umma zubi-bi ak UTI 3, 1632 7; u₃^! zubi^! 3(diš)-a-ba^! UTI 3, 1807 1; kun-zi-da zubi UTI 4, 2728 2; u₃ zubi eš₅-am₃ a bala UTI 4, 2926 6.

2. a type of irrigation

3. a watercourse

Akk. miţirtu "watercourse, canal"; zā'ibu.

zubud [FISH]

(23 instances)

zubud [FISH] (23x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. zubud^ku₆ "a fish" Akk. zubuttû

[1]		zubud^ku₆
+	-0 (23x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		22		1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (23x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown zubud^ku₆ Early Dynastic Fish 6. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur zubud^ku₆ OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 57'. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(u@c) 5(aš@c) zubud^ku₆ VS 14, 024 o ii 7; 1(u@c) 5(aš@c) zubud^ku₆ VS 14, 024 o i 2; 5(aš@c) zubud^ku₆ VS 14, 104 o ii 4. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 1(u@c) zubud^ku₆ Nik 1, 270 o i 2; 1(u@c) zubud^ku₆ Nik 1, 273 o i 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 5(aš@c) zubud^ku₆ DP 289 o i 1; 4(aš@c) zubud^ku₆ DP 298 o i 2; 5(aš@c) zubud^ku₆ DP 299 o i 1. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 2(aš@c) zubud^ku₆ LB 0919 o ii 5.

Akk. zubuttû "a fish".

zubud [MACE]

(2 instances)

zubud [MACE] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. zubud "(battle) mace" Akk. patarru

[1]		zubud
+	-0 (2x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. (battle) mace (2x/100%)

~ unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[zugud]] = zu-gu-ud = ZUBUD = pa-tar-ru-um RA 21, 178 iii 17; [[zubud]] = zu-bu-ud = ZUBUD = pa-tar-ru-um RA 21, 178 iii 18.

Akk. patarru "(battle) mace?".

[1973] M. Civil, JNES 32 60.

ZUBUD@g [FISH]

(1 instances)

ZUBUD@g [FISH] (1x: ED IIIa) wr. ZUBUD@g^ku₆ "a fish"

[1]		ZUBUD@g^ku₆
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (1x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown ZUBUD@g^ku₆ Early Dynastic Fish 44.

zubur [UNMNG]

zubur [UNMNG] wr. zubur "?" Akk. zabaru

[1]

zubur

1. ?

Akk. zabaru "mng. unkn.".

zu'eh [MOTH-EATEN]

zu'eh [MOTH-EATEN] wr. zu₂-eh "moth-eaten"

[1]

zu₂-eh (zu₂-uh, ka-ah)

1. moth-eaten

[2002] W. Sallaberger, ZA 92 302.

zuh [STEAL]

(24 instances)

zuh [STEAL] (24x: ED IIIb, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. zuh "to steal" Akk. šarāqu

[1]		zuh
+	-0 (23x/96%); -ha (1x/4%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		1	12	8

14 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to steal (24x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem mu-du₂-li-a ba-an-zuh-a-še₃^# OrSP 47-49, 145 21; ba-an-zuh-a-še₃ OrSP 47-49, 145 4. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ba^*-an-zuh im-ma-[a]-ta-ba-al^# ITT 2, 00733 5; ba^*-an-zuh im-ma-[a]-ta-ba-al^# RTC 295 5; im-zuh-bi he₂-me ZA 53, 69 10 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma ur-^dšul-pa-e₃-ke₄ ba-an-zuh MVN 03, 303 5; udu šu-i₃-li₂ ba-zuh TCL 5, 6164 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur ba-an-zuh du₁₁-ga-na ba-an-gi-in UET 3, 0025 4; mu še e₂-gal ba-an-zuh-še₃ UET 3, 0945 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur nu-zuh gidri^# ku₃-ge ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism xvi 7. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 3(ban₂) kaš 3(diš) sila₃ ninda lugal 1(u) gin₂ i₃-geš sa₂-du₁₁ u₄ 6(diš)-kam a-a-ni-šu sukkal inim anše u₃-zuh-a-še₃ gen-na BM Messenger 189 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma lu₅-lu₅ teš₂-bi ba-an-zuh-a SAT 3, 2082 7.

See:udu zuh.

Akk. šarāqu "to steal".

See ETCSL: zuh=to steal.

zuhul [PIERCE]

(4 instances)

zuhul [PIERCE] (4x: Old Babylonian) wr. zu-hu-ul "to pierce"

[1]		zu-hu-ul
+	-0 (3x/75%); -la (1x/25%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				4

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to pierce (4x/100%)

See:šu zuhul.

See ETCSL: zu-hu-ul=to pierce.

zukeš [BIRD]

(1 instances)

zukeš [BIRD] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. zu₂-keš₂^mušen "type of bird"

[1]		zu₂-keš₂^mušen
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. type of bird (1x/100%)

See ETCSL: zu₂-keše₂=type of bird.

zukešed [RENT]

(1 instances)

zukešed [RENT] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. zu₂-keš₂ "rent" Akk. kişru

[1]		zu₂-keš₂
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. rent (1x/100%)

~ unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown zu₂-keš₂ mu 1(diš)-kam SAOC 44, 50 7.

Akk. kişru "knot; concentration, group".

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 163; 165.

zukešed [TROOP]

(3 instances)

zukešed [TROOP] (3x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. zu₂-keš₂; zu₂-keš₂-ra₂ "troop" Akk. kişru

[1]		zu₂-keš₂
[2]		zu₂-keš₂-ra₂
+	-0 (3x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			1	1
[2]			1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. troop (3x/100%)

~ šusi[finger] ĝiri[foot]LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown zu₂-keš₂ šu-si ĝir₃^#-[ĝu₁₀] Ugumu 267.

Akk. kişru "knot; concentration, group".

zukum [TREAD]

(10 instances)

zukum [TREAD] (10x: Old Babylonian) wr. zukum "track, footprint; to tread" Akk. kabāsu; kibsu

See ĝiri zukum[trample].

[1]		zukum
+	-0 (7x/70%); -ma (3x/30%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				9

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. track, footprint (10x/100%)

2. to tread

Akk. kabāsu "to tread, trample"; kibsu "track, footprint".

See ETCSL: zukum=to tread (down).

zukura [TEAR]

zukura [TEAR] wr. zukura; zukura_x(|KA×X|) "to tear off" Akk. başāru

[1]		zukura
[2]		zukura_x(\|KA×X\|)

1. to tear off

Akk. başāru "to tear off".

zulum [DATE]

(2313 instances)

zulum [DATE] (2313x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. zu₂-lum "the fruit of the date-palm" Akk. suluppu

[1]		zu₂-lum (su₁₁-lum)
+	-0 (2277x/98%); -ma (36x/2%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		612	1624	39			38

13 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. the fruit of the date-palm (2313x/100%)

~ GNELA/Ur III/Girsu [...] zu₂-lum RA 58, 107 107 1; kab₂-du₁₁-ga zu₂-lum-ma SNAT 124 2; 4(ban₂) 3(diš) 1/3(diš) sila₃ zu₂-lum TUT 114 o ii 8. ELA/Ur III/Umma 5(diš) sila₃ zu₂-lum ASJ 07, 127 36 2. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 2(diš) 1/2(diš) kuš udu ka-tab i₃ zu₂-lum nibru^ki BIN 09, 190 4. unknown/Ur III/Girsu ku₃ zu₂-lum gu₂-ab-ba^{ki^#}-ka SNAT 028 2; [...] zu₂-lum SNAT 200 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma 3(ban₂) [zu₂]-lum MVN 16, 0793 5.

~ uLEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur zu₂-lum [...] MSL 11, 111 F r i 9'. LEX/unknown/Nippur zu₂^#-lum^# [...] MSL 11, 112 I1 o i 5. LEX/unknown/unknown zu₂^#-lum^# [...] SLT 018 r v 1'; zu₂-lum [...] SLT 018 r v 5'; zu₂-lum [...] SLT 018 r v 6'; zu₂-lum^# [...] SLT 017 r iii 1'. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu [x] 2(ban₂@c) zu₂-lum VS 27, 072 o i 6. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash 1(aš@c) sila₃ zu₂-lum BM 028891 7. ELA/Ur III/Drehem [...] zu₂-lum MVN 13, 102 9; [x] sila₃ zu₂-lum RA 67, 099 2 11. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(aš) zu₂-lum KU CT 07, 16 BM 017765 o ii 2; 1(geš₂) zu₂-lum LAGAB CT 07, 16 BM 017765 r ii 9; [...] 5(diš) sila₃ zu₂-lum^# HLC 261 (pl. 123) 10. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 1(aš) zu₂-lum^# [...] NATN 810 2; 1(diš) ku₆ 1(barig) zu₂-lum x NATN 810 9. ELA/Ur III/Umma [...] 3(ban₂) zu₂-lum AnOr 01, 064 1; [x] sila₃^# zu₂-lum AnOr 07, 246 3; [zu₂-lum-bi ...] 1(u) 2(aš) 2(barig) gur AnOr 07, 281 o i 8. ELA/Ur III/Ur 2(u) 1(aš) zu₂-lum [...] UET 3, 0076 o ii 8; 6(diš) sila₃ zu₂-lum [...] UET 3, 0273 o ii 5; 6(diš) sila₃ zu₂-[lum ...] UET 3, 0273 o ii 7. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu [x] kur₂ gara₂ [x kur₂] zu₂-[lum x kur₂ geštin] gaʾar_x(LAK490) ziz₂ [x ku₆] keš₂-ra₂ 2(diš) udu [x] sila₄ DP 047 o i 6; šu-ku₆ <GAN₂> zu₂-lum-ma DP 174 o i 4; 1(aš@c) kur₂ i₃ [1(aš@c) kur₂] zu₂-lum [...] DP 197 o xiii 5; 7(aš@c) kur₂ 2(u@c) 5(diš) sila₃ i₃ [7(aš@c) kur₂] 1(u@c) 5(diš) sila₃ [zu₂-lum ...] DP 198 o xii 4; [x] zu₂-lum [...] DP 222 7'; 1(diš) sila₃ i₃ [1(aš@c) sila₃] zu₂-[lum ...] DP 223 10'. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 1(geš₂@c) 1(u@c) 4(diš) ma-sa₂ zu₂-lum ITT 5, 09243 o i 1. unknown/Ur III/Girsu zu₂-[lum ...] gur MVN 17, 104 2; 1(ban₂) zu₂-lum MVN 19, 117 6; [...] zu₂-lum SNAT 207 1. unknown/Ur III/Nippur [...] zu₂^#-lum^# BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 o iii 30; ŠU+LAGAB^# 2(ban₂) 5(diš) sila₃ [zu₂]-lum^# BBVO 11, 261, 4N-T212 r ii 7. unknown/Ur III/Umma [x] sila₃ zu₂-lum LÕuomo 59 o ii 14; [...] zu₂^#-lum LÕuomo 59 r ii 5; [...] zu₂-lum LÕuomo 64 r ii 4'; [...] x zu₂-lum LÕuomo 64 o i 8; [zu₂-lum-bi ...] 1(barig) 1(ban₂) 5(diš) la₂ 2(diš) sila₃ Prima delÕalfabeto 21 12; [...] x gur zu₂^#-lum TCNU 717 r ii 1; [... sila₃ zu₂-lum] UTI 6, 3639 3. unknown/Ur III/unclear 3(diš) sila₃ zu₂-lum MVN 18, 598 o ii 8'. unknown/Ur III/unknown [...] 4(diš) sila₃ zu₂-lum MVN 15, 181 o i 13.

~ u uLEX/unknown/Nippur zu₂^#-lum^# x^# [...] MSL 11, 112 I1 o i 6. LEX/unknown/unknown zu₂-lum^# ĜIŠ x-ud-da SLT 017 r iii 6'. ELA/Ur III/Drehem [...] 2(ban₂) zu₂-[lum ...] MVN 13, 102 2; 6(diš) sila₃ zu₂-[lum x] x x [...] RA 67, 099 2 5. ELA/Ur III/Girsu [...] i₃ zu₂-lum DAS 296 r ii 6'; x zu₂^#-lum MVN 09, 176 2; [...] zu₂-lum TL 078 9; x x [5(diš)] 4(diš) 1/3(diš) sila₃ zu₂-lum TUT 114 o ii 18; [...] 1(ban₂) zu₂-lum TUT 128 o i 3. ELA/Ur III/Nippur [...] zu₂-lum NATN 964 r ii 3. ELA/Ur III/Ur [...] x zu₂-lum [...] UET 9, 1004 2; [x] giri₃-lam zu₂-lum x UET 9, 1004 7. ELA/Ur III/unclear [...] zu₂-lum TSU 108 o i 14. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 5(diš)^!? [kur₂ x sila₃] zu₂-[lum ...] DP 057 4'; [1(aš@c) sila₃] i₃ 1(diš) sila₃ zu₂-lum DP 223 o v 2'. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur 2(aš@c) zu₂-lum [...] x OSP 1, 084 1. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 1(geš₂@c) 2(u@c) 1(diš) 1(diš) ma-sa₂ zu₂-[lum] ITT 5, 09243 o ii 3. unknown/Ur III/Girsu [x] sila₃ zu₂-lum ASJ 10, 257 02 11; 6(diš) sila₃ zu₂-[lum] x [...] ASJ 10, 257 02 4. unknown/Ur III/Nippur [...] zu₂^#-[lum] BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 o ii 29; 2(ban₂) zu₂-lum BBVO 11, 288, 6N-T479 r i 11. unknown/Ur III/Umma 4(u) 5(diš) zu₂-lum LÕuomo 59 r i 7; [...] 3(ban₂) 5(diš) sila₃ zu₂-lum MVN 16, 0759 14. unknown/Ur III/unknown la₂-ia₃ 1(u) zu₂-[lum] MVN 15, 181 r ii 5.

~ babbar[white]LEX/unknown/Nippur zu₂-lum^# babbar MSL 11, 112 I1 o i 4. LEX/unknown/unknown zu₂-lum babbar SLT 015 prism ii 10; zu₂-lum babbar SLT 018 r v 2'.

~ barUD[~dates]LEX/unknown/unknown zu₂-lum bar-UD SLT 017 r iii 4'.

~ gibil[new]LEX/unknown/unknown zu₂-lum gibil SLT 015 prism ii 8.

~ ĝen[go]LEX/unknown/Nippur zu₂-lum ĝen MSL 11, 112 I1 o i 3.

~ kud[sweet]LEX/unknown/unknown zu₂-lum ku₇-ku₇ SLT 015 prism ii 17.

~ kukku[dark]LEX/unknown/unknown zu₂-lum kukku₅ SLT 015 prism ii 11.

~ sag[rare]LEX/unknown/Nippur zu₂-lum sig₅ MSL 11, 112 I1 o i 2. LEX/unknown/unknown zu₂-lum sig₅ SLT 015 prism ii 7.

~ sissi[green]LEX/unknown/unknown zu₂-lum sig₇-sig₇ SLT 015 prism ii 13.

~ su[red]LEX/unknown/unknown zu₂-lum su₄-a SLT 015 prism ii 12.

~ sumun[old]LEX/unknown/unknown zu₂-lum sumun SLT 015 prism ii 9. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 8(aš) 2(barig) zu₂-lum sumun gur MVN 07, 329 1. ELA/Ur III/Nippur e₂-ur₃-ra zu₂-lum sumun-ta AUCT 1, 308 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma 2(barig) zu₂^#-lum^# sumun AUCT 1, 763 1; e₂-kišib₃-ba zu₂-lum sumun-na-ta e₃-a AUCT 1, 938 4.

~ šagsud[~dates]LEX/unknown/unknown zu₂-lum šag₄-sud SLT 017 r iii 3'.

~ še[barley] uLEX/unknown/unknown [zu₂]-lum PBS 05, 135 o i 10; zu₂-lum še x^# SLT 018 r v 3'; zu₂-lum še x SLT 018 r v 4'.

~ še[barley] eštub[carp]LEX/unknown/unknown zu₂-lum še eštub SLT 015 prism ii 14.

~ šeĝuš[barley]LEX/unknown/unknown zu₂-lum še-muš₅ SLT 015 prism ii 15.

~ zarin[low quality]LEX/unknown/unknown zu₂-lum za-ri₂-in SLT 017 r iii 2'.

See:abbur zulum;an zulum;buniĝ zulum;kida zulum;ninda u zulum;sumun zulum hi;šag zulum deg ĝešnimbar.

Akk. suluppu "date".

[1987] J. Postgate, BSA 3 116-117; 123; 126-127.

See ETCSL: zu₂-lum=date.

zulumhi [SHEEP]

(11 instances)

zulumhi [SHEEP] (11x: Old Babylonian) wr. zulumhi "a long-haired breed of sheep; a type of fleece; a garment"

[1]		zulumhi
+	-0 (11x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				6

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a long-haired breed of sheep (11x/100%)

See:udu zulumhi.

2. a type of fleece

3. a garment

Akk.

zulun [HAVE A POWERFUL VOICE]

zulun [HAVE A POWERFUL VOICE] wr. zu-lu-un "to have a powerful voice" Akk. raşānu

[1]

zu-lu-un

1. to have a powerful voice

Akk. raşānu "to be powerful (of voice)".

ZUM [FISH]

(1 instances)

ZUM [FISH] (1x: ED IIIb) wr. ZUM^ku₆ "a fish"

[1]		ZUM^ku₆
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (1x/100%)

~ unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 6(aš@c) ZUM^ku₆ LB 0919 o iii 5.

zum [REVOLVE]

(37 instances)

zum [REVOLVE] (37x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. zum "to revolve" Akk. hiālu

[1]		zum
+	-0 (37x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		1	16	4

15 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to revolve (37x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIb/Ebla [[zum^?]] = ZUM = gi-zu-um Ebla Sign List 83. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(geš₂) 3(u@c) utul₂ ga-zum ITT 1, 01243 5; [x] šim al-zum STTI 027 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash zum da^# BM 029417 o i 3. ELA/Ur III/Drehem hu-um-zum CT 32, 19 BM 103398 o iv 27; ugula hu-um-zum CT 32, 19 BM 103398 r i 12; 2(diš) gu₄ la-ma-zum ugula geš₂-da NYPL 326 4. ELA/Ur III/Girsu zum-zum engar Amherst 113 2; 4(ban₂) zum-zum CT 07, 17 BM 012940 5; zi-ga ki zum-zum-ta HLC 388 (pl. 147) 19. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 2(diš) zum mu [...] BE 03/1, 132 8. ELA/Ur III/Ur ba-zum UET 3, 1345 4. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown ma-ra-zum BIN 09, 292 4; 1(diš) e-me-zum BIN 09, 316 o ii 17; 1(diš) ma-ra-zum BIN 09, 316 r i 7. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[zum]] = = ZUM = hi-a-lum MSL 09, 124-137 x 678. unknown/Ur III/Girsu na-ba-sa₆ dumu hu-zum^? ASJ 19, 135 120 r ii 5; zi-ga zum-zum-ta BM Messenger 273 2; zum-zum kurušda SNAT 004 2.

Akk. hiālu "to be in labor; exude".

zumbi [BIRD]

zumbi [BIRD] wr. zum-bi^mušen "a bird"

[1]

zum-bi^mušen

1. a bird

zupiš [BIRD]

(1 instances)

zupiš [BIRD] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. zu₂-piš^mušen "type of bird" Akk. pingu

[1]		zu₂-piš^mušen
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. type of bird (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur zu₂-peš₂^mušen OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 93'.

Akk. pingu "a bird".

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 304-305.

zur [BREAK]

(35 instances)

zur [BREAK] (35x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Old Babylonian) wr. zur-zur "to break"

[1]		zur-zur
+	-0 (33x/94%); -re (2x/6%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		24	7	4

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to break (35x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[zur-zur]] = = = pu-us-su₂-sum₂ OB Diri Nippur 93; [[zur-zur]] = = = na^#-ha-ar-mu-ţum OB Diri Nippur 94. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu zur-zur VAT 4459 o ii 6; zur-zur VS 14, 065 o ii 2; zur-zur VS 14, 127 o iii 3. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur [x] zur^#-zur TMH 5, 026 r i 3; 1(burʾu@c) 5(bur₃@c) 2(iku@c) 1/2(iku@c) <GAN₂> zur-zur TMH 5, 066 o i 5; mu^!? zur-zur TMH 5, 076 10. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown zur-zur-ka-kam Nik 1, 152 o i 5; zur-zur Nik 1, 155 o ii 2; zur-zur Nik 1, 160 o ii 3; zur-zur Nik 1, 161 r i 1; zur-zur Nik 1, 175 o ii 9. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu zur-zur CT 50, 136 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur 1(aš@c) zur-zur OSP 2, 079 9; [x zur]-zur^# OSP 2, 093 r ii 8; [...] zur-zur OSP 2, 101 o iii 6; [zur]-zur OSP 2, 102 r ii 9; zur-zur OSP 2, 105 o i 1; [zur]-zur sagi-gal OSP 2, 128 r ii 10. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu zur-zur DP 127 r ii 5; zur-zur DP 519 o ii 6; zur-zur RTC 027 o ii 4; zur-zur BIN 08, 362 o iii 3; zur-zur Genava 26, 7 o iii 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur 7(aš@c)^!? [x] zur-[zur] OSP 1, 068 o iv 2; zur-zur OSP 1, 134 1. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown zur-zur Nik 1, 156 o ii 4.

See ETCSL: zur-zur=to break.

zur [ROIL]

(5 instances)

zur [ROIL] (5x: Old Babylonian) wr. zur "to roil"

[1]		zur
+	-re (5x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				5

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to roil (5x/100%)

See ETCSL: zur=to roil.

zur [TAKE CARE OF]

(9 instances)

zur [TAKE CARE OF] (9x: Old Babylonian) wr. zur "to take care of" Akk. kunnû

[1]		zur
+	-0 (4x/44%); -re (3x/33%); -ra (1x/11%); -re₂ (1x/11%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		1	3

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to take care of (9x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[zur-zur]] = = AMAR.AMAR = ku-un-nu-u₂-um OB Diri Nippur 92. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu zur [x] RTC 181 o ii 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur 2(aš@c) zur-re₂-re₂ OSP 2, 140 10. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur bar-ba [x x] zur [x] ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism xiii 8. unknown/Ur III/Nippur 2(diš) a₂-[an zur] BBVO 11, 270, 6N-T106 2.

Akk. kunnû "cared for, cherished".

See ETCSL: zur-zur=to honour.

zurah [WEAPON]

zurah [WEAPON] wr. ^ĝešzu₂-ra-ah; ZU₂.RU? "siege weapon" Akk. mekû

[1]		^ĝešzu₂-ra-ah (^gešzu₂-ra-ah)
[2]		ZU₂.RU?

1. siege weapon

Akk. mekû "a siege instrument".

[1987] P. Steinkeller, NABU 1987/27.

zurzar [SOUND]

zurzar [SOUND] wr. zur-za-ar "a sound (onomatopoeic)"

[1]

zur-za-ar

1. a sound (onomatopoeic)

zurzar za [MAKE NOISE]

zurzar za [MAKE NOISE] wr. zur-za-ar za "to make noise"

(zurzar[cvne] + za[cvve])

[1]

zur-za-ar za

1. to make noise

[2003] J. Black, Studies Wilcke 51-52.

[1966] M. Civil, JCS 20 119-121.

zurzub [VESSEL]

(3 instances)

zurzub [VESSEL] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^dugzurzub₂ "vessel" Akk. şurşuppum

[1]		^dugzurzub₂
+	-0 (3x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				3

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. vessel (3x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^dugzurzub₂ OB Nippur Ura 2 314; [[^dugzurzub₂]] = = DUG-KAL = su-ur-[su-um]-bu^# OB Diri Nippur Seg.6, 7. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[^dugzurzub₂]] = = = su₂-ur-su₂-um-bu OB Diri "Oxford" 430.

Akk. şurşuppum.

zuses [BIRD]

(3 instances)

zuses [BIRD] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. zu₂-ses^mušen "a bird"

[1]		zu₂-ses^mušen
+	-0 (3x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bird (3x/100%)

See ETCSL: zu₂-sis=sharp-toothed bird.

zusiga [~SHEEP]

(3 instances)

zusiga [~SHEEP] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. zu₂-si-ga "a designation of sheep"

[1]		zu₂-si-ga
+	-0 (3x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				3

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a designation of sheep (3x/100%)

See:udu zusiga;udu zusiga kur;udu zusiga martu.

zusik [PLUCKING]

zusik [PLUCKING] wr. zu₂-si "plucking; plucking time"

[1]

zu₂-si

1. plucking

2. plucking time

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 11-12.

zuša [ROARING]

zuša [ROARING] wr. zu₄-ša₄ "roaring; murmuring" Akk. rimmu

[1]

zu₄-ša₄

1. roaring

2. murmuring

Akk. rimmu "roaring, murmur".

ePSD contacts: Steve Tinney and Philip Jones.