esir [BITUMEN]

(1097 instances)

esir [BITUMEN] (1097x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. esir2; esir; esir2(|LAGABxHAL|) "bitumen, pitch" Akk. iţţû; kupru

[1] cuneiform |LAGAB×KUL| esir2
[2] cuneiform |A.LAGAB×KUL| esir
[3] cuneiform LAGAB×HAL esir2(|LAGABxHAL|)
+ -0 (1088x/99%); -ra (8x/1%); -re (1x/0%).
3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 (no date)
[1] 18 959 105
[2] 10 4
[3] 1

12 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. bitumen, pitch (1097x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[esir2]] = e-še-er = [LAGAB×NUMUN] = [...] OB Aa 45:1. LEX/unknown/unknown esir SLT 015 prism iii 5. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 1(u@c) la2 1(aš@c) gešti esir2 sub6-ba Nik 1, 283 o ii 3; 5(aš@c) gešti esir2 nu-sub6-ba Nik 1, 283 o ii 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 2(aš@c) esir2 e2-a gur CT 50, 178 2; 5(u) esir2 had2 gur-sag-gal2 ITT 1, 01451 1; 2(ban2@c) esir2 e2-a RTC 102 r ii 2; 1(ban2@c) 1(aš@c) 1/2(aš@c) sila3 esir2 e2-a STTI 088 1; [x] la2 1(aš@c) sila3 esir2 e2-a STTI 115 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown 1(u) gu2 esir2(LAGAB×HAL) CT 50, 068 5. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 3(diš) sila3 esir2 e2-a AnOr 07, 146 1; 9(diš) gešbugin esir2 BIN 03, 316 1; 2(diš) gikaskal esir2 su-ba BIN 03, 380 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu esir2 a-ba-al si-ga AION 31, 171 01 2; 1(gešʾu) 8(geš2) 1(u) 2(diš) gu2 esir2 hur-sag AION 31, 171 01 3; 3(aš) 3(barig) esir2 e2-a gur lugal AION 31, 171 01 4. ELA/Ur III/Nippur siskur2 gir4 esir2? BE 03/1, 146 1; 1/2(diš) sila3 esir2 5(diš) gin2 še-gin2 MVN 04, 143 1; 1(u) guruš u4 1(diš)-še3 u2gug4 guru7-a esir2 gibil BU u2 ra NATN 620 r i 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma 8(diš) 1/2(diš) ma-na esir2 had2 AAS 065 14; 1(aš) 2(barig) 3(diš) 1/2(diš) sila3 esir2 e2-a gur AAS 065 4; 2(u) 4(diš) ma-na sa10-am3 esir2# ActOrHun Or 2, 165 r i 5. ELA/Ur III/Ur nig2-sa10-ma esir2 GIN2-zi UET 3, 0382 2; 3(u) 3(aš) gu2 esir2 gin2 zi [...] UET 3, 0786 11; 5(diš) sila3 esir2 e2-a UET 3, 0837 1. ELA/Ur III/Wilayah nig2-sa10 esir2 e2-a JCS 38, 068 31 2. ELA/Ur III/unclear esir2 a2 x e2-duru5 AUCT 1, 199 1; 1(diš) lugal esir2 še 2(u) 5(diš) x AUCT 1, 199 3; 5(u) esir2 had2 gur AUCT 1, 353 4. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 1(diš) sila3 esir2 e2-a BIN 09, 027 3; 1/2(diš) sila3 esir2 e2-a BIN 09, 030 7; 1(ban2) esir2 e2-a BIN 09, 134 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 3(u@c) 2(aš@c) 1(barig@c) esir2 gur 2(diš)-UL DP 344 o i 1; 1(u@c) 3(aš@c) 1(barig@c) esir2 gur 2(diš)-UL DP 344 o i 4; 1(u@c) 2(aš@c) esir2 had2 gur 2(diš)-UL DP 345 o i 1. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 4(diš) gikaskal 3(diš) sila3 sag10 esir2? su-ba Aleppo 148 1; 1(diš) gima-an-sim sag10 esir2? su-ba Aleppo 160 1; esir2?-a sa10-a Aleppo 312 5; ŠU+LAGAB 9(aš) esir2 babbar gur SAT 2, 1103 r iii 17; ŠU+LAGAB 1(u) 2(diš) esir2 e2-a SAT 2, 1103 r iii 18; 9(aš) esir2 babbar gur SAT 2, 1103 r i 14; 1(u) 2(diš) esir2 e2-a SAT 2, 1103 r i 15. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 5(diš) gu2-gir esir2-ra ASJ 18, 224 HSM 6434 13; 7(diš) ma2 esir2 ASJ 18, 224 HSM 6434 11; 5(u) 1(aš) gu2 esir2? had2 BM Messenger 316 1. unknown/Ur III/Nippur 1(barig) esir2? e2-a BBVO 11, 256, 4N-T191 o iv 11; ŠU+LAGAB 1(barig) esir2 e2-a BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 r iii 7; ŠU+LAGAB 1(aš) esir2? had2 gur BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 r iii 8. unknown/Ur III/Umma 3(aš) gu2 4(u) ma-na esir2 had2 AR RIM 07 08 o i 1; 1(geš2) 3(u) 6(aš) gu2 2(u) 4(diš) ma-na esir2 had2 AR RIM 07 08 o i 13; 1(geš2) 3(u) 8(aš) gu2 2(u) 6(diš) 2/3(diš) ma-na esir2 had2 AR RIM 07 08 o i 7. unknown/Ur III/unknown esir2 e2-a 1(diš) gin2 ku3-babbar-kam MVN 15, 372 3. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown esir2-bi 5(diš) sila3 TLB 5, 10 8.

~ e[leave]LEX/unknown/unknown esir ed2#-a SLT 015 prism iii 6.

~ sur[press] uLEX/unknown/unknown esir sur x SLT 015 prism iii 7.

See: igi esir; masab esir šub; naĝa esir ea.

Akk. iţţû "bitumen"; kupru "bitumen, pitch".

[1997-1998] R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 280.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 392.


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