lugal [KING]

(24522 instances)

lugal [KING] (24522x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, uncertain, unknown) wr. lugal; lu2-gal "lord; master; owner; king; a quality designation" Akk. bēlu; šarru

See mu lugalak pad[swear].

[1] cuneiform LUGAL lugal
[2] cuneiform LU₂.GAL lu2-gal
+ -0 (24399x/99%); -la (113x/0%); -la2 (8x/0%); - (1x/0%); -le (1x/0%).
3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 (no date)
[1] 677 21602 2206 7
[2] 5

121 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. lord (24519x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur aga-us2 lugal OB Nippur Lu 110; lugal OB Nippur Lu 2; lugal-a-ra us2-sa OB Nippur Lu 80; šu-i lugal OB Nippur Lu 84. LEX/Old Babylonian/Sippar-Amnanum lugal-a-ni MHET 1/2, 038 o ii 5. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lugal ni2# gi4 = ša-ar ha-mi#-e# OB Lu-Azlag A 490. LEX/unknown/unknown lugal#-a-ni CBS 01862 o ii 23'. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu lugal VS 14, 002 r i 5; lugal VS 14, 005 r vi 7; lugal VS 14, 006 r ii 1. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur lu2 lugal TMH 5, 032 o ii 6; tug2 lugal-ra TMH 5, 046 o iii 6; lugal TMH 5, 076 12; lugal unugki TMH 5, 140 o i 4; dumu lugal TMH 5, 140 r i 1; lugal TMH 5, 210 4. ELA/ED IIIb/Umma 3(bur3@c) 1(iku@c) a-ša3 lugal RGK 20050520n o iii 2; 2(u@c) 1(eše3@c) 1(iku@c) a-ša3 lugal RGK 20050520n o iii 10; lugal [...]-x-še3 RGK 20050520n r i 1. ELA/ED IIIb/Ur lugal-le UET 2 supp 15 o i 3; lugal# x x UET 2 supp 40 2; lugal# x x e3 UET 2 supp 41 5; lugal!? [...]-du10 UET 2 supp 46 r ii 7. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown [1(barig@c) lugal-ga2] Nik 1, 002 o vi 20; lugal Nik 1, 003 r viii 6; 1(barig@c) lugal-ga2 Nik 1, 009 o vi 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab lugal-ni x OIP 014, 114 5; arad2 lugal Adab 0676 2; lugal!?-bi mu-DU Adab 0707 11; še-ba arad2 lugal# Adab 0806 2; lugal# urim5 [...] Adab 0806 1; 3(aš@c) lugal-[im] Adab 0890 5; lugal# Adab 0916 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 4(ban2) kaš sag10 lugal ITT 5, 06783 1; mu en dinanna unuki-a dumu ur-dnamma lugal-a maš-e ba-pa3-da-še3# RTC 264 r ii 6; mu lugal-ra a2-mah!? sum-ma RTC 268 8. ELA/Old Akkadian/Isin mu lugal-še3 WO 13, 05 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash e2#-muhaldim lugal BM 028550 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur [x] arad2 lugal OSP 2, 033 1; mu lugal-še3 OSP 2, 045 o iii 13; mu lugal-[še3] OSP 2, 050 o i 12. ELA/Old Akkadian/Sagub nu lugal-eš2 MC 4, 45 10. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma lugal nibruki BRM 3, 026 4; nidba lugal CT 50, 052 33; nidba [dumu lugal] CT 50, 052 44. ELA/Old Akkadian/Ur [...] lugal UET 2 supp 25 o ii 1'; 2(ban2@c)# lugal x x UET 2 supp 48 o ii 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/unclear lugal-a MC 4, 64 6; 1(diš) udu lugal ummax? Athene 19980924l 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown giri3-gen-na lugal OIP 014, 193 1; giri3-gen-na lugal OIP 014, 193 1; lugal a-ga-de3ki-ka MAD 4, 015 11; udu lugal-ka-kam MAD 4, 135 5; 1(aš@c) lugal-la2 ur-šul MAD 4, 151 4; mu lugal-še3 MAD 4, 158 2; mu# lugal-še3 MAD 4, 170 1. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu 4(aš) 1(barig) še gur lugal Amherst 016 1; 6(aš) še gur lugal ASJ 02, 07 10 1; 4(u) 3(aš) 3(barig) zi3 gu gur lugal DCS 58 1; 1(diš) gada ša3-ga-du3 lugal MVN 07, 157 2; lu2 kin-gi4-a lugal MVN 07, 157 5; mu lugal ba!-gara2 e2-a ba!-ku4 MVN 15, 125 3; 1(u) gin2 siki ŠID tug2 tab-ba dumu lugal NFT p. 185, AO 4308 3. ELA/Lagash II/unclear 2(aš) 2(barig) [x] x? gur lugal DCS 59 1. ELA/Ur III/Adab mu us2-sa dšu-dsuen# [lugal] uri5ki-ma-ke4 bad3 mar-[tu] mu-ri-iq-ti-id-nim mu#-[du3] MVN 03, 268 1; mu dšu-dsuen lugal uri5ki na-ru2-a mah mu-ne-du3 MVN 03, 271 1; lugal kal-ga MVN 03, 271 2. ELA/Ur III/Asmar lugal da-num2 OIP 043, 142 1 2; lugal uri5ki-[ma] OIP 043, 142 1 3; [lugal uri5ki-ma] OIP 043, 142 2 i 3; [lugal an ub-da limmu2-ba] OIP 043, 142 2 i 4. ELA/Ur III/Drehem lugal kal-ga AAS 053 i 2; lugal uri5ki-ma AAS 053 i 3; lugal an ub-da limmu2-ba AAS 053 i 4. ELA/Ur III/Dur-Kurigalzu lugal ku4-ra Ripon College 1999=EC.74.1 16'; lugal kal-ga Ripon College 1999=EC.74.1 2; lugal uri5ki-ma Ripon College 1999=EC.74.1 3; lugal an ub-da limmu2-ba Ripon College 1999=EC.74.1 4. ELA/Ur III/Eshnunna [lugal] uri5#[ki]-ma JCS 28, 179 i 3; [lugal] an#-ub-[da] limmu2-ba-ke4 JCS 28, 179 i 4. ELA/Ur III/Garshana mu damar-dsuen lugal-e ur-bi2-lumki mu-hul TJAMC JES 134 (pl.68) 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 3(aš) 4(barig) še gur# [lugal] AAS 164 1; mu us2-sa dšu-dsuen lugal-e bad3 mar#-tu mu-du3# AAS 164 3; 2(aš) 1(barig) 3(ban2) la2 1(diš) sila3 še gur lugal AAS 183 1. ELA/Ur III/Lagash ur-dnin-sun2 dumu lugal Rochester 152 18; 4(diš) sila3 kaš aga3-us2 lugal kaš-a gub-ba giri3 ur-nigargar Rochester 152 5; 2(barig) dabin lugal Rochester 231 1. ELA/Ur III/Mazyad igi ze2-la-šu aga3!-us2 lugal ASJ 11, 333 05 3; mu us2-sa di-bi-dsuen lugal ASJ 11, 333 07 2; mu di-bi2-dsuen lugal en unuki#-[ga] maš2-e i3-[pa3] ASJ 11, 345 22 4'. ELA/Ur III/Nippur mu di-bi2-dsuen lugal-e si-mu-ru-umki mu-hul ArOr 07, 8 3 6; mu di-bi2-dsuen lugal-e si-mu-ru-umki mu-hul ArOr 07, 8 4 5; mu dšu-dsuen lugal uri5ki-ma#-ke4 den-lil2 dnin-lil2 mu-ne-du3 ASJ 18, 092 29 4. ELA/Ur III/Nuzi 2(u) 4(aš) še gur lugal HSS 10, 228 1; ŠU+LAGAB [...] 2(u)# 2(ban2) še# gur# lugal HSS 10, 228 2. ELA/Ur III/Susa i-bi2-dištaran dumu lugal BCT 1, 078 7; [...] 2(u) zu2-lum gur lugal MDP 10, 22 3 19; a-da-lal3 lu2 kin-gi4-a lugal MDP 10, 73 125 4. ELA/Ur III/Umm al-Aqarib ELA/Ur III/Umm al-Hafriyat mu dšu-dsuen lugal uri5ki-ma-ke4 bad3 mar-tu mu-ri-iq-ti-id-ni-im mu-du3-ta Ontario 2, 355 4; mu us2-sa dšu-dsuen lugal uri5ki-ma-ke4 bad3 mar-tu mu-ri-iq-ti-id-ni-im mu-du3-še3 Ontario 2, 355 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma mu damar-dsuen lugal AAS 022 2; mu# us2-sa dšu-dsuen [lugal]-e bad3 mar-[tu ba]-du3 AAS 024 3'; mu dšu-dsuen lugal uri5ki-ma-ke4 na-ru2-a mah den-lil2 dnin-lil2-la2-ra mu-ne-du3 AAS 026 10. ELA/Ur III/Ur zi-ga# siskur2# lugal# ASJ 18, 091 27 4; mu dumu munus lugal ensi2# za-ab-ša-liki-ke4# ba-an-tuku ASJ 18, 091 27 6; 1(u) še gur lugal AUCT 2, 131 1. ELA/Ur III/Uruk lugal kal#-ga# BagM 23, 79, W 25045 i 3; lugal uri5#ki-ma BagM 23, 79, W 25045 i 4. ELA/Ur III/Wilayah mu dšu-dsuen lugal# uri5ki-ma-ke4 JCS 38, 028 04 2; mu dšu-dsuen lugal# uri5ki-ma-ke4 JCS 38, 028 04 3; mu dšu-dsuen lugal uri5ki-ma-ke4 ma2-gur8 mah den-lil2 dnin-lil2-ra mu-ne-dim2 JCS 38, 030 05 3. ELA/Ur III/unclear mu dšu#-dsuen# lugal uri5ki#-ma-ke4 ma2-dara3-abzu# den-ki-ka bi2-in-du8 AAS 199 2; mu damar-dsuen lugal-e ur-bi2-lumki mu-hul Aegyptus 26, 158 5 3; 3(barig) še lugal AfO 10, 362 1. ELA/Ur III/unknown lugal uri5ki-ma RA 73, 190 i 3; lugal an ub-da limmu2-ba-ke4 RA 73, 190 i 4; 1(diš) dug HI lugal UCP 9-2-1, 062 1. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur dri-im-dsin lugal OB Contracts, pl. B3 no. 9 11; dri-im-dsin [lugal] UM 29-13-492 3'; mu dri-im-dsin lugal OB Contracts, pl. B1 no. 7 14; mu den-lil2-ba-ni lugal-e OB Contracts, pl. A3 no. 3 23; ri-im-dsin lugal-e SAOC 44, 11 27; mu bur-dsin lugal-e SAOC 44, 16 23; mu den-lil2-ba-ni lugal PBS 08/1, 008 16'. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown mu diš-bi-er3-ra lugal-e šu-nir den-lil2 dnin-urta BIN 09, 013 3; [mu] šu-i3-li2-šu [lugal]-e nin dnin-urta mu-il2 BIN 09, 016 3; mu diš-bi#-[er3-ra] lugal-e šimaški2# u3 elam bi2-ra# BIN 09, 032 5. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur mu mu x bad3? gal? ki? lugal-e UCP 9-2-1, 069 10; iti gan-gan-e3 ša3 mu sa-am-su-i-lu-na lugal OB Contracts. pl. D7 no. 29 6'; mu sa-am-su-i-lu-na lugal-e# OB Contracts, pl. C6-7 no. 21 22. ELA/Old Babylonian/unclear iti lugal? BI? u4 1(u) 5(diš) SDSU 5 1; mu sa-am-su-i-lu-na lugal MC 3, 33 29; iti# še-gur10-ku5 mu sa-[am-su-i-lu-na lugal-e] MC 3, 37 21'; mu sa-am-su-i-lu-na lugal MC 3, 46 24; iti sig4-a mu sa-am-su-[i-lu-na lugal] MC 3, 51 50. ELA/Old Babylonian/unknown mu sa-am-su-i-lu-na lugal-e CBS 07194 26. ELA/uncertain/Nippur mu i3-li2-ma-ilu lugal-e SAOC 44, 12 24. unknown/ED IIIa/unknown 1(aš@c) 1(barig@c) DA lugal OIP 104, 021 o i 5'. unknown/ED IIIb/Adab ur lugal BIN 08, 211 4; ur lugal BIN 08, 211 7; lugal numun zi-da TE BIN 08, 211 9. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu lugal TIM 09, 094 5'; lugal DP 045 r iv 4; lugal DP 046 r ii 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Isin lugal [x] BIN 08, 080 o ii 9; 1(aš@c)# lugal# nimgir x BIN 08, 080 r i 5; 1(aš@c) lugal ŠA3 BIN 08, 080 r i 11; dumu lugal-la2 BIN 08, 034 o ii 1; lugal-la2 MVN 03, 067 o ii 6; udu lugal MVN 03, 067 o i 9. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash lugal# ma-DU BiMes 03, 15 r iv 3; lugal an-na-DU BiMes 03, 20 tag i 5; lugal-ne AN-ta!? BiMes 03, 26 iii 1; dingir-bi lugal e2-a la2 x BiMes 03, 26 vi 5; [dingir]-bi# d117-gi4 lugal# ki# AB BiMes 03, 26 r v 6. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur lugal-la2 BIN 08, 172 11. unknown/ED IIIb/Uruk lugal kal NE-ra AoF 21, p. 5ff. 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Zabalam lugal IGI NIM ŠE3? BIN 08, 075 o i 2; 3(iku@c) GAN2 1(u@c) ur-sag# lugal# pirig!? BIN 08, 075 o i 6; lugal ba-zi BIN 08, 031 4; 1/2(iku@c) lugal# ud5!? lu2 še3#-bu# BIN 08, 076 o ii 3; 1(iku@c) lugal KA SI# U2# LUM!? BIN 08, 076 o ii 1. unknown/ED IIIb/unclear 1(aš@c) 2(barig@c) lugal!? i3!?-zu [...] BIN 08, 027 o ii 4; 1(aš@c) 2(barig@c) lugal!? DAM? x BIN 08, 027 r i 1; dam ur lugal BIN 08, 028 o ii 1; lugal KA BIN 08, 159 r ii 1. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 1/4(iku@c) 1/8(iku@c) GAN2 2(aš@c) la2 1(aš@c@90) lugal KA BIN 08, 048 o i 1; 1(iku@c) 1/4(iku@c) GAN2 še lugal KA? BIN 08, 048 o i 3; lugal hur-sag BIN 08, 060 o i 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab 1/2(diš) sila3 geštukul lugal uz-ga-ne OIP 014, 118 3; lugal OIP 014, 150 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu [lugal] uri2ki-ma ITT 2, 03160 r vi 16'; [lugal] an ub-da [limmu2]-ba-ke4 ITT 2, 03160 r vi 17'; lugal-gu10 <u3-na-du11> ITT 1, 01261 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Lagash lugal ša3 BiMes 03, 24 4; lugal x BiMes 03, 24 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/Nippur ur-gidri nigir lugal BIN 08, 154 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Umma lugal ki-en-gi-še3 MCS 9, 247 29. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown [še?] geš-ra GAN2-gu4 lugal AAS 204 2; aga3-us2 lugal BIN 08, 162 9; lugal a-ga-de3ki BIN 08, 164 3. unknown/Ur III/Drehem mu dšu-dsuen lugal uri5ki-ma-ke4 ma2#-gur8-mah [den]-lil2 dnin-lil2-ra Akkadica 78, 13 6; mu damar-dsuen lugal-e ur-bi2-lumki mu-hul Aleppo 006 3; mu damar-dsuen lugal-e gešgu-za den-lil2 in-dim2 Aleppo 007 4. unknown/Ur III/Fara mu us2-sa dšu-dsuen lugal uri5ki-ma-ke4 bad3 mar-tu mu-du3-a mu us2-sa-a-bi XXX 4. unknown/Ur III/Girsu mu di-bi2-dsuen lugal AOAT 240, 76, 3 3; 4(u) 5(aš) 2(barig) 2(ban2) 4(diš) sila3 še gur lugal AR RIM 07 06 1; mu# di-bi2-dsuen lugal ArOr 62, 242 I 871 1. unknown/Ur III/Lagash 1(barig) kaš du lugal Rochester 151 1; 1(barig) ninda lugal 1(diš) udu Rochester 151 2; [...] še lugal Rochester 212 1. unknown/Ur III/Nippur mu us2-sa dšu-dsuen lugal uri5ki-ma-ke4 bad3 mar-tu mu-ri-iq-ti-id-ni-im mu-du3 ASJ 11, 311 r iii 4; siskur2 lugal BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 o iii 8; [mu ...] lugal BBVO 11, 264, 5N-T029 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma mu dšu-dsuen lugal uri5ki-ma-ke4 bad3 mar-tu mu-ri-iq-ti-id-ni-im mu-du3 AR RIM 07 13 6; 2(aš) 1(barig) 1(ban2) še gur lugal ArOr 62, 230 I 862 1; [lugal] kal-ga ArOr 62, 230 I 863 i 2. unknown/Ur III/Ur 3(aš) 4(barig) 5(diš) sila3 še gur lugal SAT 2, 0151 1; 4(diš) kaš du gur lugal SAT 2, 0154 1; 1(aš) 4(barig) še gur lugal SAT 2, 0162 1. unknown/Ur III/Uruk mu [d]i-bi2-dsuen lugal#-e BagM 23, 82, W 25046 3. unknown/Ur III/unclear aga3-us2 lugal ASJ 12, 054 2; mu dšu-dsuen lugal DoCu 170 1; 1(u) 5(aš) še gur lugal DoCu 272 1. unknown/Ur III/unknown 5(aš) še gur lugal MVN 15, 130 1; mu dšu-dsuen lugal MVN 15, 130 4; mu us2-sa dšu-dsuen lugal uri5ki-ma-ke4 bad3 mar-tu mu-ri-iq-ti-id-ni-im mu-du3 MVN 15, 133 5. unknown/Old Babylonian/Nippur mu sa-am-su#-i#-lu-[na lugal] SAOC 44, 26 20; ha-am-mu-ra-bi lugal-e SAOC 44, 27 14; mu lugal teš2-bi in-pa3-de3-eš SAOC 44, 31 27. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown mu# [d]da#-mi-iq-i3-li2-šu lugal-e TIM 04, 18 26; mu sa-[am-su-i-lu-na lugal-e] TIM 04, 54 22; mu ki 2(u) 3(diš)!?-[kam] [dri]-im#-dsin [lugal-e] [i3]-si#-inki ba-dab# 12N-676 8. unknown/unknown/Nippur iti šu-numun-a mu sa-am-su-i-lu-na lugal N 0968 6'; mu# lugal teš2-bi in-pa3-de3-eš N 0968 18; iti šu-numun-a mu sa-am-su-i-lu-na lugal N 0968 30.

See: abula lugal; abula lugal GN; ada lugal; aga'us lugal; agrig lugal; dar lugal; dubsar lugal; ga lugal u; gada lugal; gala lugal; gala mah lugal; illar šu lugal; kaš naĝ lugal; ki lugal gub; ma lugal; nar igi lugal; niĝGA lugal; ninda gur lugal; šagia lugal; šatam lugal; šu'i lugal; uzu šag lugal tuku.

2. master (3x/0%)

~LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2# igi# du8# lugal#-a#-na# = na#-ţi#-il# pa#-ni# be#-li2#-šu# lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 134; lu2# šu#-kiĝ2#-ĝa2# lugal#-a#-na# = še#-mi# pi#-ri#-#-ti# be#-li2#-šu# lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 135; [lu2] a uri3# lugal-a-na = na#-şi#-ir# wu#-ur#-ti# be#-li2#-šu# lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 136.

3. owner

4. king

5. a quality designation

Akk. bēlu "lord; proprietor"; šarru "king".

[2005] G. Visicato and A. Westenholz, Kaskal 2 63-64; 67-68.

[1995] G. Visicato, Bureaucracy of Fara 129 n99.

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 95 wn410.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 189-190.

[1987] K. Maekawa, ASJ 9 99-101.

[1973/4] K. Maekawa, Mesopotamia 8/9 86-87 n17.


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