gi [TURN]

(1485 instances)

gi [TURN] (1485x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. gi4; gi "to turn, return; to go around; to change status; to return (with claims in a legal case); to go back (on an agreement)" Akk. lamû; târu

See a gi[deflower], ad gi[advise], inim gi[answer], sa gi[prepare], saĝ gi[block], šeg gi[make noise], šu gi[repay], šu gi[repeat], zi gi[on good terms].

[1] cuneiform GI₄ gi4
[2] cuneiform GI gi
+ -0 (1485x/100%).
3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 (no date)
[1] 54 378 419 6
[2] 5 35

442 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to turn, return (1485x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown pa-rim4 e-gi4 ED Plants 53. LEX/ED IIIb/Ebla [[gi4]] = GI4 Ebla Sign List 116. LEX/Ur III/Nippur gi4#-a-ab-ta = hu-mi- PBS 05, 136 [OBGT XI] ii 18; gi4#-a-ab-ta = te#-e-er!(NI) PBS 05, 136 [OBGT XI] ii 20. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur giĝiš gi4-gi4 OB Nippur Ura 2 187; ki ad mah gi4-gi4 OB Nippur Lu 16. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lugal ni2# gi4 = ša-ar ha-mi#-e# OB Lu-Azlag A 490. LEX/unknown/Nippur ud e2-gar8-e gi4-a = ka-şa-a-tum PBS 05, 152, pls.123-4 [OBGT I/1] xi 31'=813; ud ama-bi-še3 gi4-a = li-li-a-tum PBS 05, 152, pls.123-4 [OBGT I/1] xi 32'=814; ud e2-gar8-e gi4-a-ta = <-tu> dšamaš PBS 05, 152, pls.123-4 [OBGT I/1] xi 33'=815; ud ama-bi-še3 gi4-a-še3 = a-na dšamaš PBS 05, 152, pls.123-4 [OBGT I/1] xi 34'=816. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu aga3 gi4-a-bi VS 14, 009 r i 5; ba-gi4 VS 14, 127 r iii 7; e-ne-gi4 2(×DIŠ@t) VS 25, 094 r v 5. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur aga3 gi4-a TMH 5, 077 o ii 2. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 4(ban2@c)* ba-ri-gi4 Nik 1, 018 o vi 7; šu-nigin2 2(u@c) 3(diš) lu2 ugula* aga3 gi4*? erx(DU.DU)*-ra* Nik 1, 021 r iii 1; e-ma-gi4 Nik 1, 138 r i 2; kin-gi4-a ba-gi4 Nik 1, 153 o iii 5; ba-gi4 Nik 1, 196 r ii 7; aga3-zi-še3 ba-gi4 Nik 1, 297 o ii 1; aga3 gi4-a-bi CTNMC 02 r i 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab ha-mu-ne-gi4-gi4!(GI) Adab 0942 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu im dagal gi4-na CT 50, 049 3; 1(aš@c) tug2 bar-dul5 sahar gi4 2(aš@c) har ku3-babbar RTC 203 4; 2(aš@c) gešbanšur u3-a-ri2-gi4-ar RTC 231 6; ugula u3-ri2-gi4-ar RTC 249 r i 7. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash ama dam u3-ri-gi4-ar BM 025184 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur [lu2] lu2# la-ba-gi4-gi4-da OSP 2, 074 12. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma ša3 udu-ka mi-ni-gi4 MAD 4, 075 8; bi2-gi4 MAD 4, 138 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/unclear mu-gi4 MC 4, 61 8; e-gi4-a Athene 19980924o 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown lu2 lu2 la ba-gi4-gi4-da JCS 20, 126 5; mu gi4-de3 pa MAD 4, 014 1; [la-ba-gi4-gi4]-da MAD 4, 158 5; lu2 lu2 la-ba-gi4#-[gi4-da] MAD 4, 170 6. ELA/Ur III/Adab še? gi4? ug3 ŠUL?-a he2-a MVN 03, 351 5. ELA/Ur III/Drehem ša3 ki-bi gi4-a u4 2(u) 5(diš)-kam AUCT 1, 032 7; ki-bi gi4-a AUCT 1, 108 2; gi4-gi4-dam AUCT 1, 340 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 4(diš) sila3 2(diš) gin2 a-gi4-a AAS 170 3; i3 tug2 sa gi4-a AAS 193 2; še x gi4-a ensi2 ASJ 03, 164 138 2. ELA/Ur III/Mazyad [...] gi4 [...] ASJ 11, 347 29 2'. ELA/Ur III/Nippur nu-gi4-gi4-da ArOr 07, 8 1 7; a2-bi nu-da-gi4 AS 17, 35 28 3; dumu i3-gi4-ta ASJ 18, 092 29 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma 4(diš)-bi nam-ARAD2 nam-geme2-a ba-a-gi4 AnOr 12, 103 4 5; ka i7 en-uri3-gal kun-zi-da gi4-a ASJ 08, 068 o ii 19; da#-gi4-a [x] AUCT 1, 225 5. ELA/Ur III/Ur tug2 sa gi4-a mu-[DU] MVN 13, 009 3; tug2 sa gi4-a mu-DU MVN 13, 015 6; tug2 sa gi4-a mu-DU MVN 13, 022 2. ELA/Ur III/unclear a-ša3-ga kin-gi4-a gi4-a AAS 197 7; igi-zu-nu-til ba-gi4-gi4 MCS 3, 2 3 4; lu2 lu2!? nu#-gi4#-gi4-de3!? MDP 18, 199 3'. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 2(diš) tug2 hu-la siki gi4 BIN 10, 073 2. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur u4 kur2-še3 lu2 lu2-u3-ra nu-gi4-gi4-de3 OB Contracts. pl. D7 no. 29 17'. ELA/uncertain/Nippur u4 kur2-še3 lu2 lu2-ra nu-gi4-gi4-de3 SAOC 44, 12 16. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[gi4]] = = = ša-ba-ţu3-um RA 09, 77-78 i 11. unknown/ED IIIb/Adab bi2-gi4 BIN 08, 026 o ii 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 4(ban2@c) <ba>-ri-gi4 DP 112 o v 25; sa gi4-gi4-dam DP 221 o iii 1; sa gi4-gi4-dam DP 221 r ii 3; sa u3-gi4 DP 222 o ii 2; [sa] u3-gi4 RTC 058 o i 9; 4(ban2@c) ba#-[ri]-gi4 BIN 08, 345 o vi 11; [4(ban2@c)] ba-ri-gi4 DCS 03 15'. unknown/ED IIIb/Isin ki gi4-gi4-ba MVN 03, 036 o i 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur mu-gi4 OSP 1, 134 2; mu-gi4 OSP 1, 134 4; ul!?-še3# mu#-gi4-gi4 ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism xv 4; an ba? da ga2#-e mu-na-ni#-gi4-gi4 ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism xvi 4. unknown/ED IIIb/unclear gi4!?-a gi4-a BIN 08, 109 3; gi4!?-a gi4-a BIN 08, 109 3. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 4(ban2@c) ba-ri-gi4 HSS 03, 21 vi 13; [4(ban2@c)] ba-ri-gi4 TSA 11 o v 23; še ha-mul-le ba-gi4-a BIN 08, 063 o ii 4; 2(u@c) la2 1(aš@c) 1(barig@c) lugal ki i3-gi4 BIN 08, 116 o i 5; i-gi4-gi4 ITT 5, 09227 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu ba-gi4 ITT 2, 05790 3; uš-bar-e gi4-a ITT 5, 09317 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown kur2 la-ba-gi4-gi4-da-še3 BIN 08, 164 6; la-ba-gi4-gi4-da-še3 BIN 08, 167 5; lu2 he2-gi4-gi4 MCS 9, 252 1; la-ba-gi4-gi4-da-ke4-eš2 MVN 03, 107 4; [...]-ba lu2*#-ummaki gi4-a ITT 2, 04690 o i 1; 1(aš@c) pisan anše kunga2 gi4*#-[a] ITT 2, 04690 o ii 2. unknown/Ur III/Drehem tug2 sa gi4-a Aleppo 487 2; ga2-gi4-a-ni ba-an-lah5-a YOS 18, 017 5; ki#-be2 gi4-a AAICAB 1/1, pl. 057, 1924-0516 r ii 21. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 3(diš) sila3 zi3 gu 1(diš) id-gur2 i3 ša3 iri 1(diš) dug dida du 5(diš) sila3 zi3 kaskal-še3 a-gi4-a sukkal BM Messenger 147 1; ki a-gi4-ta BM Messenger 320 3; ki a-gi4-ta BM Messenger 321 1. unknown/Ur III/Nippur 1(aš) 3(barig) gur numun gi4? BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 r i 11; [...] x-gaba-ta gi4-a BBVO 11, 266, 5N-T464 o i 10'; lu2# lu2 [nu]-gi4#-gi4#-[da] BBVO 11, 267, 5N-T469 8; [...] 2(barig) 1(ban2) še gur# numun# gi4 BBVO 11, 277, 6N-T226 o ii 14; lu2-lu2-u3 la-ba-an-[gi4-gi4-da] BBVO 11, 284, 6N-T436 2; 2(aš) gur ga-ra-an-gi4 BBVO 11, 299, 6N-T784 3; ki ma-an-gi4-ta AAICAB 1/1, pl. 057, 1924-0479 5. unknown/Ur III/Umma gi4-gi4-dam DoCu 268 1; u3 kun-zi-da gi4-a Georgica 2.06 3; ka i7-da geš DU-ka kun-zi-da gi4-a Georgica 2.08 8. unknown/Ur III/Ur gada sa gi4-a SAT 3, 2017 2. unknown/Ur III/unclear ša3 še gi4-gi4-ta!? DoCu 272 3; sa gi4-a Princeton 1, 395 4. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown mu-a u4 [...-kam nu-gi4-gi4-ne] SAOC 44, 86 2'; u4# kur2#-še3 lu2 lu2-u3 nu-gi4#-[gi4-ne] SAOC 44, 86 5'; ki-bi-še3 bi2-in-gi4-a UET 5, 125 28; nu-mu-un-gi4-gi4-de3 UET 5, 150 16; lugal-e an-ta ib2-gi4 UET 5, 203 9; nu#-mu#-un-gi4-gi4-de3 YOS 05, 135 14.

See: a gi; ad gi; aga gi; ana gi di; aš gi; e ad gi; e gi; e gu gi; e uzud gi; erin sa gi; ga uzud gi; kaš a gi; lu igi gi; miriza zag gi; sa gi; šag gu gi; šakkanak erin sa gi; šu ĝar gi; uzud gi.

2. to go around

3. to change status

4. to return (with claims in a legal case)

5. to go back (on an agreement)

Akk. lamû "to surround"; târu "to turn, return".

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 244-246.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 45-47.

[1973] G. Gragg, Sumerian Dimensional Infixes 15; 25.


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