ĝal [BE]

(3954 instances)

ĝal [BE] (3954x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. ĝal2; ma-al; ga2gal2 "to be (there, at hand, available); to exist; to put, place, lay down; to have" Akk. bašû; šakānu

See a ĝal[help], a ĝal[strong], dub ĝal[fight], gu ĝal[submit], gu ĝeš ĝal[submit], igi ĝal[look at], inim ĝal[sue], kiri šu ĝal[pay homage to], mete ĝal[fitting], nir ĝal[trust], saĝ ĝal[advance], saĝ ĝal[measured], šu ĝal[unmng], zi šag ĝal[provide with life].

[1] cuneiform IG ĝal2 (gal2)
[2] cuneiform MA.AL ma-al (ES)
[3] cuneiform GA₂.IG ga2gal2
+ -0 (3250x/82%); -la (680x/17%); -le (23x/1%); -lam (1x/0%).
3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 (no date)
[1] 265 2874 751 3
[2] 25
[3] 2

350 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to be (there, at hand, available) (3954x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi-dub-ba-zu-; e-da-ĝal2 = na-ši-a-ta-; <(...)> OBGT IIIB ii 5/6=58/59; [x-x] ama!? ĝal2 OB Nippur Lu 402. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 ka! tu6 ĝal2 = wa-ši!-pu-u2 OB Lu-Azlag A 419; lu2 gaba ĝal2 = ra-ap-ša-am i-ir-tim lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 37; lu2 gaba ĝal2 = ša i-ir-tam ma-lu-u2 lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 38. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu šu-nigin2 3(diš) ma-na# 1(u@c)# 5(aš@c)# [x] gin2# la2# [igi x] gal2# AoF 22,110f. o ii 4; [...]ša# 5(aš@c) gin2 [igi x] gal2 AoF 22,110f. o i 4'; 1(u@c) [gin2] igi 3(diš) gal2 AoF 22,110f. r iii 4. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown geme2 bar-bi gal2-me Nik 1, 006 r i 7; kin i7 du3-a še-da-lum-ma GAN2 ubur2-ra gal2-la-am6 Nik 1, 008 r ii 3; GAN2 ambar-ra gal2-la Nik 1, 031 r iii 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab bar-ra gal2-la im-ma Adab 0624 3; šu geš gal2-la me Adab 0640 o ii 9; še ma2!(SI) gal2-la Adab 0698 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu i3-gal2 ITT 5, 06816 4; 5(u) 9(aš) 3(barig) še gur#-sag# gal2-la 1(barig) 3(ban2) x x RTC 268 1; igi 3(diš) gal2 zi3 zi-kum CT 50, 119 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash iti še-kin-a 5(aš@c) u4 mu-gal2 BM 026416 6. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur 1(barig@c) gal2-la-be6 OSP 1, 023 o ix 17; ku3 igi 3(diš) gal2 OSP 1, 131 r i 10; 1(u) 3(diš) gin2 igi 3(diš) gal2 i3-[x] OSP 2, 046 11. ELA/Old Akkadian/Sippar 1(aš@c) gin2 igi 4(diš) gal2 CT 50, 080 6; ŠU+LAGAB# 1(u) 3(aš@c) gin2 igi 4(diš) gal2 CT 50, 080 1; sila-a gal2-la-am3 CT 50, 080 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma e-da-gal2 BIN 08, 309 4; i3-gal2 BRM 3, 026 6; i3-da-gal2 CT 50, 065 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/unclear [maškim?] gal2-la-am3 MC 4, 52 20; 4(ban2@c) la2 igi 4(diš) gal2 MC 4, 68 1; igi#-4(diš) gal2 MC 4, 69 1; ŠU+LAGAB 2(aš@c) gin2 igi 3(diš) gal2 1(u) 5(diš) še MC 4, 69 5; pisan i3-gal2 Athene 19980924k 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown e-da-gal2 MAD 4, 037 3; i3-da-gal2 MAD 4, 037 8; i3-da-gal2 MAD 4, 050 2. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu [...] gal2 ITT 5, 06821 6; mu-gal2 MVN 07, 176 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem i3-gal2 Aleppo 429 5; [i3-gal2] Aleppo 431 8; i3-gal2 Aleppo 432 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(u) 1(diš) 2/3(diš) ma-na 6(diš) gin2 igi 6(diš) gal2 5(diš) še ku3-babbar ABTR 04 1; 8(diš) ma-na 1(u) 5(diš) gin2 igi 4(diš) gal2 1(u) la2 1(diš) še ku3-babbar AJSL 29, 134, no. 3 1; igi 3(diš) gal2 išib-ba-kam Amherst 017 o iii 7. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 1/3(diš)ša-na 4(diš) gin2 igi 6(diš) gal2 AS 17, 35 27 10; maš2 1(diš) gin2 igi 5(diš)!? gal2 BAOM 2, 38 107 2; ki ur-diškur-ka i3-gal2-la BE 03/1, 002 3. ELA/Ur III/Susa [x] udu x gal2 MDP 23, 162 291 1. ELA/Ur III/Umm al-Aqarib ELA/Ur III/Umma [geme2 3(ban2) igi] 1(u) 2(diš) gal2-bi# 1(geš2)# [6(diš)] 1/3(diš)# 5(diš)? gin2 AAS 035 18; [geme2 a2 1/2(diš) 3(ban2) igi 1(u) 2(diš) gal2-bi] 7(diš) AAS 035 19; 2(diš) 2/3(diš) ma-na 2(diš) gin2 la2 igi 6(diš) gal2 ku3 AAS 067 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur [x] gin2 igi 4(diš) gal2 ku3-babbar BCT 1, 139 1; sila-a gal2-la MVN 03, 318 4; in-da-gal2 MVN 03, 318 2. ELA/Ur III/Wilayah 1/3(diš) ma-na 9(diš) gin2 igi 6(diš) gal2 ku3-babbar JCS 38, 050 18 1; 8(diš) gin2 igi 6(diš) gal2 6(diš) še ku3-babbar JCS 38, 077 37 2; i3-gal2 JCS 38, 079 39 4. ELA/Ur III/unclear gal2-la AAS 160 3; i3-gal2# AAS 199 1; ŠU+LAGAB 1(u) 3(diš) 2/3(diš) ma-na 5(diš) gin2 igi 6(diš) gal2 8(diš) še ku3# AAS 200 r i 2. ELA/Ur III/unknown i3-gal2 MVN 15, 288 2. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown ku3-bi igi 4(diš) gal2 BIN 09, 181 11; ku3-bi igi 4(diš) gal2 BIN 09, 181 7; bar-ta gal2-la BIN 09, 231 3; kušga-ba-bu-bi 3(u) 2(diš) diri 2(diš)? kušga-ba-bu-um tur i3-gal2 BIN 09, 329 5; sa-bi igi 3(diš) gal2 BIN 10, 116 5; i3-gal2 BIN 10, 204 3. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur 5(diš) gin2 1(u) 6(diš) gal2! ku3-[babbar] OB Contracts, pl. C6-7 no. 21 9; nam-apin-la2 igi 3(diš)* gal2 OB Contracts, pl. C1 no. 14 7; igi# 4(diš) gal2 ku3-babbar SAOC 44, 14 6; nam# APIN#-la2 igi 3(diš) gal2 SAOC 44, 59 7; 6(diš) gin2 igi 4(diš) gal2 ku3-babbar OB Contracts, pl. C4 no. 18 15; [...] e2-a gal2-la [...] OB Contracts, pl.G7 no.70 1'. ELA/Old Babylonian/unclear 2(diš) gin2 igi 6(diš) gal2 ku3-babbar MC 3, 47 11; nam#-[e2-da-di den-lil2-d]nin#-lil2 mu-a u4 igi 6(diš) gal2 MC 3, 51 37. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu mu-gal2 DP 089 r i 4; e-gal2 DP 089 o i 6; mu-gal2 DP 098 r iv 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Isin x [(x)] a-gal2 BIN 08, 029 5; al-gal2 MVN 03, 013 o i 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash 1(aš@c) udu nita bar gal2-la BiMes 03, 15 o iii 3; šu-nigin2 1(geš2@c) 3(u@c) la2 1(barig@c) še-ku5-a gal2-la-am6 BiMes 03, 19 r i 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur 3(ban2@c) še mu nu-gal2-la BIN 08, 170 10; an-gal2 BIN 08, 170 2; 1(barig@c) še mu nu-gal2-la BIN 08, 170 6. unknown/ED IIIb/unclear 1(aš@c) NIG2 NE tug2 igi 3(diš) gal2-kam BIN 08, 043 5; ku3 igi 3(diš) gal2 BIN 08, 159 r i 2. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown e-da-gal2!? BIN 08, 094 5; e-da-gal2 DP 025 o iii 2; e-da-gal2 DP 027 o ii 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab 1(aš@c) u8 bar gal2-la OIP 014, 187 1; 4(aš@c) udu bar gal2-la OIP 014, 191 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu i3-gal2 ITT 2, 05712 4; ma2-a i3-gal2 ITT 2, 05750 1; i3-gal2 ITT 2, 05799 4; i3-gal2 RTC 086 6; 1(geš2) 5(u) 1(aš) 2(barig) gur igi 2(u) gal2 RTC 256 3; 1(geš2) 2(u) gur igi 2(u) gal2 RTC 256 4. unknown/Old Akkadian/Isin 6(aš@c) ku3 gin2 igi 3(diš) gal2 MVN 03, 001 o ii 3; al-gal2 MVN 03, 001 r iv 5. unknown/Old Akkadian/Nippur mu-gal2-am3 BIN 08, 154 r ii 4. unknown/Old Akkadian/Susa lum-ma i3-da-gal2 MDP 14, 23 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/Umma ku3#-bi 3(aš@c) igi 3(diš) gal2 gin2 BIN 08, 392 6. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown ku3 igi 4(diš) gal2 nig2-giri3-še3 BIN 08, 167 11; 4(aš@c)? ku3 gin2 la2 igi 3(diš) gal2 BIN 08, 168 1; igi 3(diš) gal2 BIN 08, 168 3. unknown/Ur III/Drehem kišib3 lugal-nig2-lagar-e i3-gal2 Aleppo 304 2; kišib3 šeš-ki-ag2 ma2-lah4 i3-gal2 Aleppo 315 2; 7(geš2) udu bar gal2 Aleppo 350 1. unknown/Ur III/Girsu [...] x-la gal2#-la ASJ 17, 217 110 r i 7; ugu2 x-x-ba-ka i3-ib2-gal2 ASJ 17, 229 118 r iii 18; ŠU+NIGIN 4(geš2) sar dagx(KWU844)-an-ka gal2-la ASJ 17, 231 119 r ii 6. unknown/Ur III/Nippur ku3-bi 5(diš) gin2 la2!(LAL2) igi 6(diš) gal2 1(diš) 1/2(diš) še BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 r iii 14; ku3-bi igi! 4(diš) gal2 BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 r iv 5; [ŠU+LAGAB] 1(diš) ma-na igi 6(diš) gal2 7(diš) še ku3-babbar BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 r iv 6. unknown/Ur III/Umma u4 3(u)-kam iti še#-[kar]-ta gal2-la AR RIM 07 13 5; 1/3(diš) ma-na 6(diš) [gin2] igi 6(diš) gal2 ku3#-[babbar] ASJ 11, 323 06 1; la2#-ia3 sila-a gal2!? ASJ 19, 225 75 3. unknown/Ur III/Ur in-da-gal2 SAT 2, 0192 1; in-da-gal2 SAT 2, 0329 1. unknown/Ur III/unclear igi 4(diš) gal2 la2 5(diš) še dnin-ki-sur-ra DoCu 251 4; igi 3(diš) gal2 lu2-dutu muhaldim DoCu 251 8; igi 4(diš) gal2 ur-gešgigir nu-banda3 DoCu 251 9. unknown/Ur III/unknown bar-ta gal2-la MVN 15, 181 r iv 1. unknown/Old Babylonian/Nippur 1(diš) gin2 igi 6(diš) gal2 ku3-babbar SAOC 44, 18 10; 3(diš) gin2 igi 6(diš) gal2 6(diš) še e2 kislah SAOC 44, 31 1; nam#-apin-la2-še3 igi 3(diš) [gal2] SAOC 44, 38 6; maš2 1(diš) gin2 igi 6(diš) gal2 6(diš) še SAOC 44, 67 2; igi# [3(diš) gal2] SAOC 44, 92 8; maš2# [1(diš)] gin2 igi 4(diš) gal2-ta-am3# SAOC 44, 97 2. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown igi# 3(diš) gal2-še3 ib2-ta-an-e3 12N-676 9; igi# [3(diš) gal2] ib2#-ta-[an-e3] SAOC 44, 49 9; 1(diš) gin2 igi 4(diš) gal2 ku3-babbar SAOC 44, 50 8.

See: u ama ĝal; ab si ĝal; e kur igi ĝal; ga kiĝ ĝal; igi ĝal; igi šag ĝal; kaš kiĝ ĝal; kaš saĝ ĝal; mu hulu ĝal; muš igi ĝal; na igi n ĝal; niĝ ĝal.

2. to exist

3. to put, place, lay down

4. to have

Akk. bašû "to be (at hand, available); exist"; šakānu "to put, place, lay down".

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 99.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 56-60.

[1973] G. Gragg, Sumerian Dimensional Infixes 15; 25.


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