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ra [CVVE]

ra [CVVE] (56x: ED IIIb, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ra₂ "(compound verb verbal element)"

[1]		ra₂
+	-0 (56x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		8	1	18

29 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (compound verb verbal element) (56x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu i₃-ra₂-ra₂-e VS 14, 109 o i 3; i₃-ir-a ra₂-de₃ VS 14, 131 r i 3; i₃-ra₂-ra₂-bi VS 14, 138 o i 3; i₃-ir-a ra₂-de₃ VS 27, 087 o ii 1; i₃-ra₂-ra₂-ra VS 27, 070 o iii 3. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown i₃-ra₂-ra₂-ra Nik 1, 091 r i 3; i₃-ir-a ra₂-de₃ Nik 1, 301 r iii 3. ELA/Ur III/Girsu i₃-ra₂-ra₂-me CT 03, 48 BM 021340 o iv 9; i₃-ra₂-ra₂-a DAS 166 6; i₃-ra₂-ra₂-a lu₂ kas₄ DAS 195 4. ELA/Ur III/Nippur i-ra₂-[ra₂] TMH NF 1-2, 114 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma ur-^dsuen dumu da-a-ga i₃-ra₂-ra₂-ra BIN 05, 346 7; giri₃ i₃-ra₂-ra₂-a SA 151 6; i₃-ra₂-ra₂-me Ontario 2, 461 4. ELA/Ur III/Ur še-ba i₃-ra₂-ra₂-e-ne UET 3, 1035 7; e₂ i₃-ra₂-ra₂-še₃ UET 3, 1115 5. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu i₃-ra₂-ra₂-bi^? DP 267 o i 3; i₃-ir-a ra₂-de₃ DP 270 o i 5; i₃-ir-a ra₂-de₃ DP 271 o ii 3; i₃-ra₂-ra₂-ra DP 271 o ii 5; i₃-ir-a ra₂-de₃ DP 272 r ii 4. unknown/Ur III/Umma ki-ag₂ i₃-ra₂-ra₂-ra he₂-na-ab-sum-mu MVN 15, 249 3; i₃-a ra₂-a SANTAG 6, 047 7.

See ETCSL: ra₂=to address.

ra [PURE]

ra [PURE] wr. ra₃ "(to be) pure; (to be) clear" Akk. ellu

[1]

ra₃

1. (to be) pure

2. (to be) clear

Akk. ellu "(ritually) pure".

raba [CLAMP]

(37 instances)

raba [CLAMP] (37x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^ĝešrab₃; ^ĝešraba; raba; rab-ba "clamp; neck stock; hoop" Akk. rappu

[1]		^ĝešrab₃ (^gešrab₃)
[2]		^ĝešraba (^gešraba)
[3]		raba (rab)
[4]		rab-ba
+	-0 (37x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				30
[2]				2
[3]				1
[4]

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. clamp (37x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišrab OB Nippur Ura 1 680; [[^gišrab]] = = GIŠ.LUGAL = ra-ap-pu-u₂ OB Diri Nippur 219.

2. neck stock

3. hoop

Akk. rappu "hoop, clamp".

[1993] M. Civil, St Hallo 74.

[1968] M. Civil, JAOS 88 13.

See ETCSL: rab₃=shackle.

rabatum [GARMENT]

(2 instances)

rabatum [GARMENT] (2x: Ur III) wr. ra-ba-tum "a garment"

[1]		ra-ba-tum
+	-0 (2x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a garment (2x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem [ra^?]-ba^#-tum ummeda^da me^#-^dištaran dumu lugal OIP 121, 470 8; 1(diš) udu ama ra-ba-tum UDT 115 1.

rabianum [COMMANDER]

(2 instances)

rabianum [COMMANDER] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. ra-bi-a-nu-um "commander, a high official" Akk. rabiānu

[1]		ra-bi-a-nu-um
+	-0 (2x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. commander, a high official (2x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ra-bi-a-nu-um OB Nippur Lu 21.

~ martu[westerner]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ra-bi-a-nu-um mar-tu OB Nippur Lu 22.

Akk. rabiānu "mayor".

rabizigatum [OFFICIAL]

(7 instances)

rabizigatum [OFFICIAL] (7x: Old Babylonian) wr. ra-bi-zi-ga-tum "a military official" Akk. rabi sikkati

[1]		ra-bi-zi-ga-tum
+	-ma (4x/57%); -0 (3x/43%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				7

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a military official (7x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ra-bi-si₂-qa₂-tum OB Nippur Lu 18; ra-bi-si₂-qa₂-tum qa₂-nu-um a₂ zi-da OB Nippur Lu 19; ra-bi-si₂-ka₃-tum qa₂-nu-um^? a₂ gub₃-bu OB Nippur Lu 20.

Akk. rabi sikkati "(an official)".

See ETCSL: ra-bi-si₂-ka₃-tum-ma=general.

rag [UNMNG]

rag [UNMNG] wr. rag ""

[1]

rag

1.

ragaba [RIDER]

(615 instances)

ragaba [RIDER] (615x: Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. ra₂-gaba; ra-gaba "rider, messenger" Akk. rākibu

[1]		ra₂-gaba
[2]		ra-gaba
+	-0 (615x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			458	18
[2]			120	18

18 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. rider, messenger (615x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown ra₂-gab₂ Early Dynastic Lu C 36_(35). LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ra-gaba OB Nippur Lu 23; ra₂-gaba OB Nippur Lu 77. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu al-la ra₂-gaba i₃-dab₅ ITT 5, 06712 2; 1(aš@c) ra-gaba a-dam-dun^ki RTC 255 10. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash [...] x ra₂-gaba BM 028891 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur na-mu-dib ra-gaba^!? OSP 2, 176 3. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu maš-gu-la ra₂-gaba e₂-munus Amherst 016 2; lugal-inim ra₂-gaba MVN 07, 030 2. ELA/Ur III/Adab ^dšul-gi-ha-ma-ti ra₂-gaba MVN 03, 183 3. ELA/Ur III/Asmar ra₂-gaba OIP 043, 142 2 ii 2. ELA/Ur III/Drehem šu-^dnin-šubur ra₂-gaba maškim Aegyptus 17, 53, 070 3; 1(diš) maš₂ ur-^dšul-pa-e₃ ra₂-gaba Amorites 18 (pl.7) o i 8; 1(diš) [...] x-e₃ ra₂-gaba Amorites 23 (pl.13) 11. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 5(diš) sila₃ 2(diš) gin₂ lu₂-bala-sa₆ ur-^dgigir ra₂-gaba-da du AAS 168 3; 2(ban₂) da-ab-[x]-HI-šu ra₂-gaba AAS 172 10; us₂-sa a-ša₃ al-la ra₂^!-gaba AfO 24, pl. 17 Truro 1 o i 22. ELA/Ur III/Nippur ra₂-gaba NATN 108 ii 3; ra₂-gaba NATN 133 ii 3; 1(aš) gu₂ gal gur dingir-lu-ki-ma-at ra₂-gaba NATN 463 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma ra₂^#-gaba nita₂-me AnOr 07, 285 o iii 24; ra₂-gaba [...] sag PA x [...] AnOr 07, 285 o iv 4; 6(aš) gur šuku PU₃.ŠA-^dGEŠ×X ra₂-gaba AR RIM 04 18 5. ELA/Ur III/Ur en^#-ur₂-ku₃-ge ra₂-gaba en-na BCT 1, 139 7; gi-ra-du ra₂-gaba UET 3, 0026 5; ^dnin-lil₂-ama-mu ra₂-gaba UET 3, 0165 3. ELA/Ur III/unclear i-x-i₃-lum ra₂-gaba MVN 13, 338 6; ra₂-gaba ša₃ e₂-gal-me TSU 108 o ii 6. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown giri₃ ^diš-bi-er₃-ra-li-si-in ra₂-gaba BIN 09, 151 2; giri₃ ^diš-bi-er₃-ra-en-en ra₂-gaba BIN 09, 199 6; giri₃^# nu-ur₂-^diškur ra₂-gaba BIN 09, 276 4. unknown/Old Akkadian/unclear ig-bi ra-gaba ^haharran <si>-sa₂-a-ga₂ ha-DU OrNS 54, 057 5. unknown/Ur III/Drehem ra₂-gaba Aleppo 011 2; ra₂-gaba Aleppo 012 2; ^dnin-lil₂-ama-mu ra₂-gaba maškim DoCu 259 9. unknown/Ur III/Girsu kišib₃ a₂-bi₂-li₂ ra₂-gaba ArOr 62, 242 I 871 3; 1(ban₂) kaš 1(ban₂) ninda 1(u) gin₂ i₃ li-bur-^dšul-gi ra₂-gaba BM Messenger 004 3; 1(ban₂) kaš 1(ban₂) ninda 1(u) gin₂ i₃ elam ra-gaba BM Messenger 025 15. unknown/Ur III/Lagash ra₂-gaba er₃-zu Rochester 224 4. unknown/Ur III/Nippur kišib₃^# PU₃.ŠA-u₃-gur ra₂-gaba BBVO 11, 256, 4N-T191 o iii 11; 1(diš) i-ku-mi-šar ra₂-gaba BBVO 11, 269, 6N-T028 5. unknown/Ur III/Umma giri₃ a-kal-la ra-gaba CDLJ 2003/1, no. 1 r ii 15; [... ra]-gaba Hirose 319 1; 1(ban₂) a-a-kal-la ra-gaba Hirose 319 5. unknown/Ur III/Ur sa₂-du₁₁ ra₂-gaba ša₃ e₂-ke₄-ne SAT 2, 0154 2; a-bu-um-dingir ra₂-gaba SAT 3, 2012 2; giri₃ e-lum-i₃-gi₄ ra₂-gaba SAT 3, 2025 2.

~ ki[place] bad[open]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ra-gaba ki bad-ra₂ OB Nippur Lu 24.

Akk. rākibu "rider".

See ETCSL: ra-gaba=rider.

rah [BEAT]

(597 instances)

rah [BEAT] (597x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. rah₂; ra-ah "to beat, kill; to break, crush; to flood; to thresh (grain with a flail)" Akk. dâku; diāšu; hepû; rahāşu; rapāsu

See a rah[drown], eš rah[measure], gu rah[shout], ĝeš rah[beat], haš rah[slap the thigh], haš tibir rah[slap the thigh], kišib rah[seal], si gu rah[blow the horn], šu rah[beat], ti rah[shoot], zu rah[bite].

[1]		rah₂ (ra)
[2]		ra-ah
+	-0 (595x/100%); -he (1x/0%); -ha (1x/0%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		16	352	158
[2]			1	10

176 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to beat, kill (597x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur saĝ keš₂-še₃ ra-ab = ki-iş-şa-ar PBS 05, 140 [OBGT XII] 5. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu₂^# ze₂^#-a^# al^#-ra^# = şa-ar^#-[šum] lu2-azlag B and C Seg.6, 2; giš ra-ah = MIN<( si₃-hi-il-ti)> i-şi OB List of Diseases 105. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown en-ra Nik 1, 020 o ii 11; e-ma-ra Nik 1, 161 r ii 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab [x] igi-še₃ ra-a^? Adab 0850 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu ib₂-ra ITT 1, 01303 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur pa-e₃ ra^? TMH 5, 063 o iii 5; 2(geš₂) 1(u) 1(ban₂@c) en-ra OSP 2, 095 o iii 11; 2(geš₂) 2(u) en-ra igi 3(diš) OSP 2, 098 o ii 10; 2(ban₂@c) lu₂ sig₄ al-lu₂ bi₂-ra OSP 2, 136 6. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma udu ur₄-ra e₂-gu₄-diš ra-am₃ MAD 4, 019 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Ur [...] ra^!?-ama TUR [...] x-še₃ UET 2 supp 08b 1'. ELA/Old Akkadian/unclear 1(diš) sila₃ ur-x kiš ra Athene 19980924u 2. ELA/Ur III/Adab bur₂-ra bi-ra-a MVN 03, 209 8. ELA/Ur III/Drehem lugal-e gu^? bi₂-in^?-ra^? AnOr 07, 109 3; aš^!-še₃ sag-[du]-bi^# [šu tibir-ra] bi₂^#-ra-a AUCT 1, 314 7; x [...] x ga-ra AUCT 1, 372 4. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 8(diš) sila₃ kaš ninda [nam]-ha-ni ugula kikken ra-ab du-ni AAS 174 1; kišib₃ ur-^dba-ba₆ dumu e₂-ab-ša₃-ga ib₂-ra Amherst 093 3; 1(bur₃) 2(eše₃) GAN₂ su₃ še ra AnOr 45, 290 46 r i 6. ELA/Ur III/Nippur x [...] ra^!? x x BE 03/1, 025 2; kišib₃ a-a-teš₂-mu ib₂-ra BE 03/1, 081 4; ib₂-ra NATN 060 6. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(u) 7(diš) sar da-ra ak AnOr 01, 059 3; gu kin-e ra-ra AnOr 01, 165 3; [x^?] x-ra nig₂-ka₉ ra-ba-na AnOr 07, 330 8. ELA/Ur III/Ur ib₂-ra RA 57, 094 1 6; 1(aš@c) me-ra-an StOr 09-1 31 (pl.12) 21; kišib₃ lu₂-^den-lil₂-la₂ di-ku₅ ib₂-ra UET 3, 0041 3. ELA/Ur III/unclear kišib₃ a-tu ab-ba-na ib₂-ra MVN 13, 825 1; ib₂-ra MVN 13, 825 2; ki mu-ra-ka gal₂-la Orient 16, 107 174 10; lugal-kal ra-ta^? SAKF 027 3; 1(diš) ra sukkal nin [...] TIM 06, 53 4; na-ni-ra TCS 1, 173 1; na-ni-ra TCS 1, 185 1. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown mu ^diš-bi^#-[er₃-ra] lugal-e šimaški₂^# u₃ elam bi₂-ra^# BIN 09, 032 5; mu ^diš-bi-er₃-ra lugal-e šimaški₂ elam bi₂-ra BIN 09, 062 5; mu ^diš-bi-er₃-[ra] lugal-e šimaški₂^# u₃ elam-e bi₂-ra BIN 09, 077 4. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown ba^#-ab-ra IM 070209 o i 32; [[ra]] = = RA = ra^#-ha-şum RA 09, 77-78 ii 34. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu en-ra DP 114 r v 2; 1(aš@c) tug₂ nig₂-lam₂ bar-dul₅ sal-la ra-a RTC 019 r iii 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash 1(aš@c) tug₂ ninda x BU da bar tug₂ sal-la e ra BiMes 03, 15 o iii 2; i₇-bi x ra GAN^# NE^# BiMes 03, 26 r iv 5; ra ba AN BiMes 03, 29 o ii 3; GAG DU ra AN BiMes 03, 29 o ii 4; LAK308 ra AN BiMes 03, 29 o iv 7. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur tur₃ TU nu-me-a-ra^# ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism vii 13. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown [x] x e₂ [x] x x GIM ra OIP 104, 022 o viii 2'; 1(aš@c) ra-bi₂ Nik 1, 011 o ii 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu 5(aš@c) sila₃ nig₂-ar₃-ra ra ziz₂-an ITT 5, 09281 6; [kišib] ur-mes ra RTC 186 8. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown kun im ra BIN 08, 312 5. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(u) sa ^gikid gi-sa ra ma₂-gur₈ ^dšara₂-ka-še₃ Aleppo 138 1; aš-še₃ sag-bi šu-bur₂-ra^# bi₂-in-ra ASJ 15, 137 5; dil^?-še₃ sag^!-bi tibir-a bi₂-ra-a MVN 15, 100 7. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 6(bur₃) 1(eše₃) GAN₂ še ra 1(aš) 1(barig)-ta ASJ 11, 132 61b r i 7; 3(ban₂) kaš lugal 3(ban₂) ninda ra du₈-a 1/2(diš) sila₃ i₃-geš lu₂-^dšul-gi šeš ^dšul-gi-kalam-ma-me-te BM Messenger 046 1; 5(diš) sila₃ kaš 3(diš) sila₃ ninda ra du₈-a 4(diš) gin₂ i₃-geš ARAD₂-^dnanna BM Messenger 047 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma ^u₂a-ZI&ZI^# [... en]-du₈-du-ta ra^? [...]-še₃ ga₆-[ga₂] MVN 18, 641 o ii 2; e₂^!-gu₄ nig₂-ar₃-ra mu-ra MVN 21, 014 3; še gur_x(ŠE.KIN)-a ra^? Princeton 1, 397 6. unknown/Ur III/unclear [...] lu₂^#-^d[...] dumu er₃-[...] ra^!?-a [...]-gal₂ dumu mu-zu MVN 18, 623 o i 7'. unknown/Ur III/unknown a-ša₃ da-ra-um MVN 15, 130 2; na-ga-ab-tum-ma bi₂^?-ra^? MVN 15, 180 9. unknown/Old Babylonian/Nippur na-ra mu-dim₂ SAOC 44, 02 16; na-ra mu-dim₂ SAOC 44, 02 16; [...] ra-aš^# ^d[...] SAOC 44, 10 13. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown mu ^diš-bi-[er₃]-ra lugal-e lu₂-SU-a u₃ elam bi₂-ra TLB 5, 10 15; mu ^diš-bi-er₃-ra lugal-e lu₂-SU-a u₃ elam bi₂-ra TLB 5, 11 9.

See:a rah;bisaĝ šag rah;gigur šag rah;maš zu rah;še ĝeš rah;šu rah.

2. to break, crush

3. to flood

4. to thresh (grain with a flail)

Akk. dâku "to beat"; diāšu "to tread down"; hepû "to break"; rahāşu "to flood"; rapāsu "to beat, thresh".

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 87; 95.

See ETCSL: ra=to beat.

rah [DISEASE]

(1 instances)

rah [DISEASE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ra-ah "a disease"

[1]		ra-ah
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a disease (1x/100%)

~ unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[ra]] = = = ra-pa-a-du-um RA 09, 77-78 ii 36.

rašu [UNMNG]

rašu [UNMNG] wr. rašu ""

[1]

rašu

1.

re [THAT]

(130 instances)

re [THAT] (130x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. re "that"

[1]		re
+	-0 (130x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			3	127

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. that (130x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Girsu x KA x x x x [...] re-ne šu-a-gi-na DCS 63 o ii 7. ELA/Ur III/Nippur re-zu u-gara₂ u₃ TMH NF 1-2, 047 3; ki re-zu u-gara₂ u₃ TMH NF 1-2, 047 5.

See ETCSL: re=that.

RI [CRY]

RI [CRY] wr. RI "to cry out" Akk. şarāhu

See ni RI[frighten], šu RI[wring hands].

[1]

1. to cry out

Akk. şarāhu "to cry out, wail, complain".

ri [DISTANT]

(6 instances)

ri [DISTANT] (6x: Old Babylonian) wr. ri "(to be) distant" Akk. nesû

[1]		ri
+	-0 (6x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				6

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (to be) distant (6x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[ri]] = = = ne₂^!?-su₂-u OB Aa 129:2; [[ri]] = = = [re-e]-qum OB Aa 129:3; [[ri]] = = = na^#-gu-u OB Aa 129:4; [[ri]] = = = ul-lu-u₂^# OB Aa 129:9. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu₂ ki ri-a = ša na-si-ka-tim OB Lu-Azlag A 294.

See:niĝ ud ri.

Akk. nesû "to be distant".

ri [IMPOSE]

(475 instances)

ri [IMPOSE] (475x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. RI; ru "to lay down, cast, place; to set in place, imbue; to lean on; to impose; to throw down; to release, let go; to walk along; to pour out; to lead away" Akk. bâ'u; emēdu; nadû; nasāku; ramû; rehû; tarû; wašaru

See a ri[impregnate], a ru[dedicate], gaba ri[confront].

[1]		RI (ri)
[2]		ru
+	-0 (475x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		10	45	271
[2]		20	59	13

238 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to lay down, cast, place (475x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIb/Ebla [[ru]] = RU Ebla Sign List 110. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur a-zar ri-a OB Kagal 500; [[ri]] = [ri]-i^# = RI = ra-mu-um^# OB Aa 129:1; [[ri]] = = = [ri]-hu^!?-tum OB Aa 129:6; [[diri]] = = = na-sa-ku OB Diri Nippur 23. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[diri]] = = = na-sa₃-ku-um OB Diri "Oxford" 25. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu balag ru-a VS 14, 075 o ii 4; balag ru-a VS 14, 075 o iii 4; balag-il₂ e-ta-ru-a-kam 3(AŠ×DIŠ@t) VS 14, 093 r vi 3. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur na-ri-ri TMH 5, 023 r i 1; 4(u@c) 7(aš@c) še lid₂-ga ha^#-ri ZI&ZI.ŠE₃ ku₄ TMH 5, 137 1; 1(geš₂@c) la₂ 1(aš@c) še ha-ri u₄ 1(diš)-kam TMH 5, 137 3. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown ba-ta-ru Nik 1, 021 r ii 3; ba-ta-ru-a-ne-kam Nik 1, 090 r i 1; maš-še₃ mu-na-ri-a 3(AŠ×DIŠ@t) Nik 1, 174 r ii 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab geštu₂-ga ru-dam Adab 0774 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) a-ri CT 50, 106 o i 9; 2(u@c) nu-ru-um šu ITT 2, 04430 1; ma₂ ba-ta-ri^# RTC 255 6; GAN₂ ru-ru-ba STTI 074 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur [x] lu₂^# a-ri-ri OSP 1, 060 o ii 3; [x]-ni^# ru-a OSP 2, 121 1; ma₂-dilmun du₈-ni ru-a OSP 2, 128 o i 14; ma₂-dilmun du₈-ni ru-a OSP 2, 132 o ii 3. ELA/Ur III/Drehem i-ga-ri Amorites 18 (pl.7) o iii 32; u₄ e₃ ru-ba-tum-ka AnOr 07, 167 5; gaba ri-dam AUCT 1, 028 5. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ki ga₂-ri Atiqot 4, pl. 02 08 o i 2; 1(diš) tug₂ na-mu-ru^?-in HSS 04, 047 16; 8(diš) ma-na gul-la-ta ru-a ITT 2, 00848 2. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 1(barig) ri-un-ba BE 03/1, 129 7; ib₂-ru <<ab₂>> MCS 7, 12 Liv 51 63 41 2; 1(diš) šeš-kal-la dumu me-ri-ru NATN 131 2. ELA/Ur III/Susa 1(diš) nu-ru-um MDP 10, 22 4 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma kišib₃ ur-^dšul-pa-e₃ gaba^# ri-dam AAS 103 3; 1(u) 2(aš) gur uku₂-nu-ti^# bala a-ri-ta AAS 154 6; en-ru-ni šitim^? AOAT 240, 79, 5 11. ELA/Ur III/Ur dumu hu-un-na-ru-um BCT 1, 139 5; mu us₂-sa ^dšu-^dsuen lugal uri₅^ki-ma-ke₄ bad₃ mar-tu mu-ri UET 3, 0347 6; nu ba-da-ru-um UET 3, 1048 8. ELA/Ur III/unclear bi^!?-ri-um lu₂ x JANES 09, 22 06 4; ^geštukul ga-ru-dam Princeton 2, 137 18; sila₃ 2(diš) gin₂ nu-ru-um Princeton 2, 263 5. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur gaba i-ib₂-ri igi-ni [...] UM 29-13-492 3; kišib-ba-ne-ne in-ru-me PBS 08/1, 008 6'. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 1(diš) da-mi-ru-um BIN 09, 224 5. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur da e₂ ba-ra-ru-um CBS 02295 4'; nig₂-nam-te ri-ma-an-ni dumu us₂-[...] OB Contracts, pl.F7 no.54 2'; šu-ri-a-bi-še₃ OB Contracts, pl.F7 no.54 4'. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown saĝ ri-a = tu-x^#-x^# MSLSSI, 17-27 l.e. vi kappa2; saĝ ri-a = tu-x^#-x^# MSLSSI, 17-27 i kappa. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu balag e-ta-ru-a DP 167 r i 1; 1(aš@c) kur₂ i₃ 1(diš) kur₂ zu₂-lum 1(diš) kur₂ geštin gaʾar_x(LAK490) ziz₂ ^gešpeš₃ šu-ru-a ^gešhašhur šu-ru-a 1(aš@c) ku₆ keš₂-ra₂ DP 196 o iii 6; 1(aš@c) kur₂ i₃ 1(diš) kur₂ zu₂-lum 1(diš) kur₂ geštin gaʾar_x(LAK490) ziz₂ ^gešpeš₃ šu-ru-a ^gešhašhur šu-ru-a 1(aš@c) ku₆ keš₂-ra₂ DP 196 o iii 6. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur DUG mu-da-ni-ru ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism xvi 13; ša₃^# mu-na^!?-ni^!?-ru ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism ii 10. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown sa₂-du₁₁ ru-a ba-sur HSS 03, 48 ii 2; ri-ri-de₃ Nik 1, 156 r ii 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu maš^#-bi da ga-na-ab-ri ITT 1, 01119 1; i₃ ud₅ šu-ri-a gar-ra RTC 186 6. unknown/Ur III/Drehem ki u₃-ru-ta Aleppo 375 2; ki ha-ab-ru-ta ASJ 19, 207 23 4; i₃-ba-na-ru Hirose 120 2; in-ri MVN 15, 309 4; kišib₃-bi gu₂-ru-dam MVN 15, 377 4. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 5(diš) sila₃ zi₃ na-na-ri sukkal sa-bu-um^ki-ta du-ni SAT 1, 115 2; mu šu-ku₆ ri-de₃ gen-na TCTI 2, 03189 5. unknown/Ur III/Lagash še-ra-zu dumu na-ru-ru-um Rochester 227 7. unknown/Ur III/Nippur GIN₂^!? ru^# ša₃ ^kušdu₁₀-gan BBVO 11, 299, 6N-T785 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma nam bi₂-ib₂-ri-ri^# [...] MVN 16, 0698 4; mu-ru sukkal MVN 16, 1137 2; ^tug₂gu₂ ru e₂-gal-ta MVN 18, 486 2. unknown/Ur III/Ur i₃^?-ri-bi 1(diš) [...] SAT 3, 2026 2; TAR mu-na-ri TCS 1, 005 r ii 16. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown nam-dumu-ni-še₃ ba-da-an-ri BE 06/2, 24 5; nam-ibila-ni-še₃ ba-an-da^#-[ri] BE 06/2, 28 3; u₄ nam-ibila-ni-še₃ ba-an-da-ri-a BE 06/2, 28 4.

See:a hili ri;a huš ri;a ri;a zid ri;munus uš ri;sa ri;še ud ri;šu ri;uš ri.

2. to set in place, imbue

3. to lean on

4. to impose

5. to throw down

6. to release, let go

7. to walk along

8. to pour out

9. to lead away

Akk. bâ'u; emēdu "to lean on; impose"; nadû "to throw (down)"; nasāku "to throw (down)"; ramû; rehû "to pour out; have sexual intercourse with"; tarû; wašaru "to sink down".

[2005] W. Sallaberger, Studies Klein 233 n6.

[1980] J. Klein, Studies E.Y. Kutscher XVII n36.

[1973] G. Gragg, Sumerian Dimensional Infixes 25.

See ETCSL: ri=to direct.

ri [UNMNG]

(16 instances)

ri [UNMNG] (16x: Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. ri; ur₂-ri ""

[1]		ri
[2]		ur₂-ri
+	-0 (16x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			4	6			3
[2]			1

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (16x/100%)

~ LEX/unknown/unknown [...] ri-ri SLT 015 prism i 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash x uru x ri x BM 015414 4. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu 3(u) 5(aš) 2(barig) gur ur₂-re RTC 256 4. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown maš₂ da ri-a YOS 18, 003 3; maš₂ da ri-a YOS 18, 004 3.

See:kaš ti ri;še a u ri;še ud ri;udu ri.

rib [SURPASSING]

(62 instances)

rib [SURPASSING] (62x: ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. rib; ri-ba "(to be) surpassing, outstanding; (to be) strong, massive" Akk. ešqu; šūtuqu

[1]		rib
[2]		ri-ba
+	-ba (42x/68%); -0 (20x/32%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		2		43
[2]			7	4

19 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (to be) surpassing, outstanding (62x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[rib]] = = [KAL] = šu^#-tu-qum MSL 14, 122-127 09 1012; [[rib]] = = = eš^#-qum MSL 14, 122-127 09 1013. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(u@c) 4(aš@c) geš-ur₂^# ^gešgi-gid₂^# x-bi da-rib-ba^# VS 27, 082 o i 2; 1(u@c) ^gešgi-gid₂ geš-ur₂ geš-zi-geš-nu₂-dim₂ rib^#-ba VS 27, 082 o i 3. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 2(diš) gu₄ niga ri-ba-na CTMMA 1, 009 4; 1(diš) maš₂ kišib₃ bi-in-gu-bi-iš kurušda re-ba-a MVN 02, 100 1; 5(gešʾu) 2(geš₂) šabra ri-ba-a YOS 04, 056 11. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ur-šuš₃^? dumu ri-ba 1(geš₂) 1(u) 4(diš) OTR 160 r i 2; u₃ ri-ba-a LB 0610 o ii 14. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(diš) ri-ba-da-[da] UET 3, 1452 5. unknown/Ur III/Nippur ri-ba-a^? BBVO 11, 295, 6N-T632 2.

2. (to be) strong, massive

Akk. ešqu "solid, massive"; šūtuqu "surpassing, outstanding".

[2004] P. Attinger and M. Krebernik, St Schretter 68 n143.

See ETCSL: rib=to be outstanding.

ribba [PLANT]

(3 instances)

ribba [PLANT] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^u₂rib-ba "type of plant"

[1]		^u₂rib-ba
+	-0 (3x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				3

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. type of plant (3x/100%)

See:muš ribba.

See ETCSL: rib-ba=type of plant.

rig [BOIL]

(3 instances)

rig [BOIL] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. RIG₇; rig₁₀ "to boil down; concoction, infusion" Akk. rabāku; ribku

[1]		RIG₇ (rig₇)
[2]		rig₁₀
+	-0 (3x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				2
[2]				1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to boil down (3x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[rig₇]] = = [PA].KAB^#.DU = ri-ib-ku OB Diri "Oxford" 279; [[rig₁₀^?]] = = [PA.DAG].KISIM₅×X^# = ri-ib-ku OB Diri "Oxford" 285. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[rig₇]] = = [PA.KAB.DU] = ra^#-ba-kum RA 21, 178 i 12.

2. concoction, infusion

Akk. rabāku "to boil down, decoct"; ribku "concoction, infusion".

rig [DONATE]

(3 instances)

rig [DONATE] (3x: ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. rig₇; rig₉; rig_x(|PA.TUK.DU|) "to donate"

See sag rig[bestow].

[1]		rig₇
[2]		rig₉
[3]		rig_x(\|PA.TUK.DU\|)
+	-0 (3x/100%).

	3000	2000
[1]	1	1
[2]
[3]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to donate (3x/100%)

~ unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[rig₇]] = = = ša^#-ra-kum RA 21, 178 i 13. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown sipa amar rig₇^!-ka-kam Nik 1, 198 o ii 3.

[1992] P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 4 n14.

rig [EAT]

(7 instances)

rig [EAT] (7x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. rig₇ "to eat; to do something to barley; to pasture, tend; to drink; to sup" Akk. akālu; haţāpu; re'û; šatû; sarāpu

[1]		rig₇ (RIG₇)
+	-0 (6x/86%); -ge (1x/14%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			1	6

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to eat (7x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Nippur 1(u) 1(diš) gin₂ siki^? ga^!?#-rig₇ ak nig₂-lam₂ us₂ šar₃ NATN 527 1. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[rig₇]] = = = re^#-hu-um RA 21, 178 i 14; [[rig₇]] = = = [a]-ka-lum RA 21, 178 i 15; [[rig₇]] = = = ša-tu-u₂-um RA 21, 178 i 16; [[rig₇]] = = = ma^!-ri-tu-um RA 21, 178 i 17.

2. to do something to barley

3. to pasture, tend

4. to drink

5. to sup

Akk. akālu "to eat"; haţāpu "mng. uncl. (process applied to grain)"; re'û; šatû; sarāpu "to drink, sup".

rig [SHEEPFOLD]

(2 instances)

rig [SHEEPFOLD] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. rig₁₀ "sheepfold, animal stall" Akk. isru; tarbaşu

[1]		rig₁₀
+	-0 (2x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. sheepfold, animal stall (2x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ririg^!?(PA.DAG.KISIM₅×DU₃) OB Nippur Lu 164. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[rig₁₀^?]] = = = is-rum OB Diri "Oxford" 286.

Akk. isru "confined"; tarbaşu "animal stall".

rig [STICK]

rig [STICK] wr. rig₃ "stick; weapon" Akk. kakku

[1]

rig₃

1. stick

2. weapon

Akk. kakku "stick; weapon".

rig [UNMNG]

(1 instances)

rig [UNMNG] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. rig₇ "?" Akk. gepû

[1]		rig₇
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. ? (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[rig₇]] = = = ge-pu-[u₂] OB Diri Sippar Seg.7, 10.

Akk. gepû "?".

rigi [BIRD]

(2 instances)

rigi [BIRD] (2x: Ur III) wr. ri-gi^mušen "a bird"

[1]		ri-gi^mušen
+	-0 (2x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bird (2x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem 2(geš₂) 2(u) 5(diš) ri-gi^mušen MVN 13, 740 1; 4(diš) ri-gi^mušen ZA 71, 48 YBC 16646 2.

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 277.

[1981] D. Owen, ZA 71 33-34.

riĝeš [BIRD]

(1 instances)

riĝeš [BIRD] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ri-ĝiš^mušen "a bird"

[1]		ri-ĝiš^mušen
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bird (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ri-ĝiš^mušen OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 137'.

riĝir [OBJECT]

riĝir [OBJECT] wr. ri₂-gir₂ "a metal object"

[1]

ri₂-gir₂

1. a metal object

rinara [UNMNG]

rinara [UNMNG] wr. rin₅-na-ra "?"

[1]

rin₅-na-ra

1. ?

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 325.

RU [ARCHITECTURE]

(4 instances)

RU [ARCHITECTURE] (4x: ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. RU "architectural feature"

[1]		RU
+	-0 (4x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		2		1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. architectural feature (4x/100%)

~ unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur lu₂ x RU-a-zu ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism x 5. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown x x RU^#-a FAOS 15/2, p. 726, 126 o i 4.

See ETCSL: RU=architectural feature.

rugu [WITHSTAND]

(32 instances)

rugu [WITHSTAND] (32x: ED IIIb, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ru-gu₂ "to withstand; to sail upstream" Akk. mahāru

See gaba rugu[oppose], igi rugu[oppose], šu rugu[oppose].

[1]		ru-gu₂
+	-0 (32x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		2	8	12

14 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to withstand (32x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu₂ ma₂ ru-gu₂ = ša ma-hi-ir-tim OB Lu-Azlag A 304. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 6(aš@c) ^gešhašhur geš ru-gu₂-ba-ka VS 14, 057 o ii 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ^gešgeštu^tug₂-ga ru-[gu₂] MCS 4, 018 10 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma ^geštug₂-ga ru-gu₂ MCS 8, 90, BM 105544 4; ^geštug₂-ga ru-gu₂-dam NATN 234 4; geš-du₃-ga ru-gu₂-dam NATN 239 2; 1(diš) ud₅ ^dšul-gi-ra-gaba ru-gu₂-de₃-am₃ bi₂-du₁₁ ba-an-tag OrSP 06, 60 Wengler 50 3. ELA/Ur III/unclear ^geštug₂-ga ru-gu₂ Orient 16, 107 172 1; ^geš-tug₂geštu-ga ru^#-gu₂ TSU 105 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 6(aš@c) ^gešhašhur geš ru-gu₂-ba-ka DP 418 o ii 1.

2. to sail upstream

Akk. mahāru "to face, confront; oppose; receive".

[1990] T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 6.

See ETCSL: ru-gu₂=to face.

rum [PERFECT]

(3 instances)

rum [PERFECT] (3x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. rum "perfect, ideal" Akk. gitmālu

[1]		rum
+	-0 (3x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			1	2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. perfect, ideal (3x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(geš₂) 2(u) sa gi rum Ontario 2, 205 1. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[rum]] = = AŠ = we-e-du MSL 09, 124-137 vii 439; [[rum]] = = = gi-it-ma-lum MSL 09, 124-137 vii 440.

Akk. gitmālu "perfect, ideal?".

ruruburu [BIRD]

(1 instances)

ruruburu [BIRD] (1x: ED IIIa) wr. ru-ru-buru₅^mušen "a bird"

[1]		ru-ru-buru₅^mušen
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bird (1x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown ru-ru-buru₅^mušen ED Birds 114.

ePSD contacts: Steve Tinney and Philip Jones.