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ĝa [HOUSE]

(67 instances)

ĝa [HOUSE] (67x: Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝa2; ma "house" Akk. bītu

[1]cuneiform GA₂ĝa2 (ga2)
[2]cuneiform MAma (ES)
+-0 (67x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]479
[2]

13 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. house (67x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝa2 gabar-ra = şi2#-[ru-um] OB Nippur Lu 485a; [[ĝa2]] = = GA2 = bi-i-tum# OB Aa 728:1; [[GA2]] = = = ga-ni-nu-[um] OB Aa 728:2. LEX/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[GA2]] = = GA2 = bi-tum MSL 14, 122-127 09 905; [[ga2]] = = GA2 = bi-tum MSL 14, 122-127 09 907. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu geš a-ra2 2(diš) ga2-ga2-bi VS 27, 086 r ii 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu ga si a2 an a ga2 ITT 2, 02926 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem ki-ba ga2 sanga udu adabki BIN 03, 534 25. ELA/Ur III/Girsu še# ga2-ga2-bi 4(geš2) 5(u) 3(diš) ba-an-du5 ASJ 14, 240 88 2; 2(bur3) GAN2 še ga2-ga2-bi 1(geš2) 4(u) 5(diš)# ba-an-du5 ASJ 14, 240 88 6; ki gu2-u3-mu-ta tug2? SAR ga2 im še? HLC 183 (pl. 108) 2. ELA/Ur III/Nippur im-babbar2 ga2 [...] BE 03/1, 137 12; [...] ga2!? [...] NATN 089 1; maš2 5(diš) gin2 1(diš) gin2-ta ga2-ga2-de NATN 791 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma 3(geš2) 4(u) 6(diš) guruš ša3-gu4 u4 1(diš)-še3 ka us2-sa ga2 u3 gešdih3 ku5-a ASJ 18, 082 17 ii 12; [...] du a ga2? BCT 2, 051 2; gi ga ga2 šandana 3(diš)-a-ba BIN 05, 185 4. ELA/Ur III/Ur GAN2 ga2-ga2-ta UET 3, 0017 8; ga2 geš dnanna-[še3] UET 3, 0322 3; ga2 x [...] UET 3, 0730 19; [x] x ga2 [...] UET 3, 0752 r i 40; ga2 x-x-x UET 3, 1171 6; ga2 [...] UET 9, 1261 x. ELA/Ur III/unclear 2(diš) sila3 ŠIM sag pa x sa10 ga2 YNER 8, 24 15; [...] ga2 umbin?-e [...] lugal-a-ni x [...] NFT p. 185, AO 4344 5'. unknown/Old Akkadian/unclear ga2 gu2-mu an-še3 ha-zi OrNS 54, 057 15. unknown/Ur III/Girsu ga2-a-ni im-e tak4?-a ASJ 17, 228 117 o ii 9; erin2 ugnimx(KI.SU.ZA.LU.ŠE3) ga2-ga2-me ASJ 19, 138 122 r iii 4; ša3 ga2-ga2-ke4 SAT 1, 119 4. unknown/Ur III/Nippur ša3 ga2-ga2-ta BBVO 11, 269, 6N-T039 5. unknown/Ur III/Umma i7 damar-dsuen ga2 x sal-la gub#-ba# LÕuomo 50 r iii 16'. unknown/Ur III/Uruk 1(diš) 1(diš) 1(u) ga2 [...] BagM 26, 43, W 25043 r i 7'.

~ udu[sheep]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝa2 udu OB Nippur Lu 484. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma ga2 udu-ta MAD 4, 098 3; ga2 udu-ka MAD 4, 138 7. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown ga2 udu-ta mu-lah4 (du/du) MAD 4, 033 3. ELA/Ur III/Drehem giri3 ga2 udu-še3 e3-a AnOr 07, 158 8; 1(diš) maš2 ga2 udu ensi2-ta BIN 03, 351 4; [x] gu4 ga2 udu-ta MVN 13, 456 1; ga2 udu gi SET 100 4; [x] siskur2 ša3 ga2 udu TCL 2, 5506 6. unknown/Ur III/Umma udu u2-a dab5-ba ga2 udu didli-ta Princeton 1, 027 3.

See:e ĝa šua.

Akk. bītu "house".

ĝae [I]

(609 instances)

ĝae [I] (609x: ED IIIb, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝa2-e; ĝe26 "I"

[1]cuneiform GA₂.Eĝa2-e
[2]cuneiform GA₂ĝe26
+-0 (609x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]214297
[2]16133

41 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. I (609x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[ĝa2-e]] = = GA2-E = a-na-ku-u2 OB Diri Nippur Seg.9, 46. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[ĝa2-e]] = = GA2-E = a#-[na]-ku OB Diri "Oxford" 591. ELA/Ur III/Drehem ga2-a-kam BCT 1, 002 4; 1(diš) sila4 ga2-a-kam BIN 03, 506 1; 1(diš) sila4 ga2-a-kam BIN 03, 515 5. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ga2-e na bi-na umbin-me gal2* CT 07, 20 BM 013132 9; KA ga2-e gen-na-mu-de3 ITT 2, 01036 4; [u3] ga2-e še-ba siki-ba ha-dab5 in-na-du11 ITT 3, 06550 9; [...]-ba ga2-e ITT 5, 06874 2. ELA/Ur III/Nippur [ku3-babbar] ur#-tum-al-[ke4 ga2]-e a-ne-bi NATN 626 5; ga2-e ki nig2-ka9-ka ga-[na-ab]-zi UDT 033 7. ELA/Ur III/Umma nig2-ga-me-ša gal2-la-ni ga2-e ib2-bi-bi-re MVN 11, 168 10. ELA/Ur III/Ur he2-na#-ab#-sum#-e ga2*#-[e] ga*#-[na-ab]-su*# UET 3, 0003 3. ELA/Ur III/unclear ga2-e JCS 28, 168 6 1; u3 ga2-e TCS 1, 185 4; ga2-e u3-gen TCS 1, 269 1; ga2-e ga-na-ab-su TCS 1, 355 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur an ba? da ga2#-e mu-na-ni#-gi4-gi4 ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism xvi 4. unknown/Ur III/Girsu ga2-e ga-na-ab-zi SNAT 225 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(aš) 3(barig) ga2!?-a-kam MVN 21, 298 5. unknown/Ur III/unclear ga2-e maškim-še3! TCS 1, 050 4.

See ETCSL: ĝe26=I.

ĝagia [CLOISTER]

(2 instances)

ĝagia [CLOISTER] (2x: Ebla, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝa2-gi-a "cloister" Akk. gagû

[1]cuneiform GA₂.GI.Aĝa2-gi-a
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. cloister (2x/100%)

~ unknown/Ebla/Ebla ĜA2×GI4-ĜA2×GI4 MEE 03, 043 r iii 13b.

Akk. gagû "cloister".

See ETCSL: ĜA2×GI=cloister.

ĝaĝa [BIRD]

(1 instances)

ĝaĝa [BIRD] (1x: ED IIIa) wr. ĝa2-ĝa2mušen "a bird"

[1]cuneiform GA₂.GA₂.HUĝa2-ĝa2mušen
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bird (1x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown ĝa2-ĝa2mušen ED Birds 118.

ĝal [BE]

(3954 instances)

ĝal [BE] (3954x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. ĝal2; ma-al; ga2gal2 "to be (there, at hand, available); to exist; to put, place, lay down; to have" Akk. bašû; šakānu

See a ĝal[help], a ĝal[strong], dub ĝal[fight], gu ĝal[submit], gu ĝeš ĝal[submit], igi ĝal[look at], inim ĝal[sue], kiri šu ĝal[pay homage to], mete ĝal[fitting], nir ĝal[trust], saĝ ĝal[advance], saĝ ĝal[measured], šu ĝal[unmng], zi šag ĝal[provide with life].

[1]cuneiform IGĝal2 (gal2)
[2]cuneiform MA.ALma-al (ES)
[3]cuneiform GA₂.IGga2gal2
+-0 (3250x/82%); -la (680x/17%); -le (23x/1%); -lam (1x/0%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]26528747513
[2]25
[3]2

350 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to be (there, at hand, available) (3954x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi-dub-ba-zu-; e-da-ĝal2 = na-ši-a-ta-; <(...)> OBGT IIIB ii 5/6=58/59; [x-x] ama!? ĝal2 OB Nippur Lu 402. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 ka! tu6 ĝal2 = wa-ši!-pu-u2 OB Lu-Azlag A 419; lu2 gaba ĝal2 = ra-ap-ša-am i-ir-tim lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 37; lu2 gaba ĝal2 = ša i-ir-tam ma-lu-u2 lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 38. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu šu-nigin2 3(diš) ma-na# 1(u@c)# 5(aš@c)# [x] gin2# la2# [igi x] gal2# AoF 22,110f. o ii 4; [...]ša# 5(aš@c) gin2 [igi x] gal2 AoF 22,110f. o i 4'; 1(u@c) [gin2] igi 3(diš) gal2 AoF 22,110f. r iii 4. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown geme2 bar-bi gal2-me Nik 1, 006 r i 7; kin i7 du3-a še-da-lum-ma GAN2 ubur2-ra gal2-la-am6 Nik 1, 008 r ii 3; GAN2 ambar-ra gal2-la Nik 1, 031 r iii 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab bar-ra gal2-la im-ma Adab 0624 3; šu geš gal2-la me Adab 0640 o ii 9; še ma2!(SI) gal2-la Adab 0698 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu i3-gal2 ITT 5, 06816 4; 5(u) 9(aš) 3(barig) še gur#-sag# gal2-la 1(barig) 3(ban2) x x RTC 268 1; igi 3(diš) gal2 zi3 zi-kum CT 50, 119 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash iti še-kin-a 5(aš@c) u4 mu-gal2 BM 026416 6. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur 1(barig@c) gal2-la-be6 OSP 1, 023 o ix 17; ku3 igi 3(diš) gal2 OSP 1, 131 r i 10; 1(u) 3(diš) gin2 igi 3(diš) gal2 i3-[x] OSP 2, 046 11. ELA/Old Akkadian/Sippar 1(aš@c) gin2 igi 4(diš) gal2 CT 50, 080 6; ŠU+LAGAB# 1(u) 3(aš@c) gin2 igi 4(diš) gal2 CT 50, 080 1; sila-a gal2-la-am3 CT 50, 080 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma e-da-gal2 BIN 08, 309 4; i3-gal2 BRM 3, 026 6; i3-da-gal2 CT 50, 065 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/unclear [maškim?] gal2-la-am3 MC 4, 52 20; 4(ban2@c) la2 igi 4(diš) gal2 MC 4, 68 1; igi#-4(diš) gal2 MC 4, 69 1; ŠU+LAGAB 2(aš@c) gin2 igi 3(diš) gal2 1(u) 5(diš) še MC 4, 69 5; pisan i3-gal2 Athene 19980924k 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown e-da-gal2 MAD 4, 037 3; i3-da-gal2 MAD 4, 037 8; i3-da-gal2 MAD 4, 050 2. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu [...] gal2 ITT 5, 06821 6; mu-gal2 MVN 07, 176 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem i3-gal2 Aleppo 429 5; [i3-gal2] Aleppo 431 8; i3-gal2 Aleppo 432 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(u) 1(diš) 2/3(diš) ma-na 6(diš) gin2 igi 6(diš) gal2 5(diš) še ku3-babbar ABTR 04 1; 8(diš) ma-na 1(u) 5(diš) gin2 igi 4(diš) gal2 1(u) la2 1(diš) še ku3-babbar AJSL 29, 134, no. 3 1; igi 3(diš) gal2 išib-ba-kam Amherst 017 o iii 7. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 1/3(diš)ša-na 4(diš) gin2 igi 6(diš) gal2 AS 17, 35 27 10; maš2 1(diš) gin2 igi 5(diš)!? gal2 BAOM 2, 38 107 2; ki ur-diškur-ka i3-gal2-la BE 03/1, 002 3. ELA/Ur III/Susa [x] udu x gal2 MDP 23, 162 291 1. ELA/Ur III/Umm al-Aqarib ELA/Ur III/Umma [geme2 3(ban2) igi] 1(u) 2(diš) gal2-bi# 1(geš2)# [6(diš)] 1/3(diš)# 5(diš)? gin2 AAS 035 18; [geme2 a2 1/2(diš) 3(ban2) igi 1(u) 2(diš) gal2-bi] 7(diš) AAS 035 19; 2(diš) 2/3(diš) ma-na 2(diš) gin2 la2 igi 6(diš) gal2 ku3 AAS 067 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur [x] gin2 igi 4(diš) gal2 ku3-babbar BCT 1, 139 1; sila-a gal2-la MVN 03, 318 4; in-da-gal2 MVN 03, 318 2. ELA/Ur III/Wilayah 1/3(diš) ma-na 9(diš) gin2 igi 6(diš) gal2 ku3-babbar JCS 38, 050 18 1; 8(diš) gin2 igi 6(diš) gal2 6(diš) še ku3-babbar JCS 38, 077 37 2; i3-gal2 JCS 38, 079 39 4. ELA/Ur III/unclear gal2-la AAS 160 3; i3-gal2# AAS 199 1; ŠU+LAGAB 1(u) 3(diš) 2/3(diš) ma-na 5(diš) gin2 igi 6(diš) gal2 8(diš) še ku3# AAS 200 r i 2. ELA/Ur III/unknown i3-gal2 MVN 15, 288 2. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown ku3-bi igi 4(diš) gal2 BIN 09, 181 11; ku3-bi igi 4(diš) gal2 BIN 09, 181 7; bar-ta gal2-la BIN 09, 231 3; kušga-ba-bu-bi 3(u) 2(diš) diri 2(diš)? kušga-ba-bu-um tur i3-gal2 BIN 09, 329 5; sa-bi igi 3(diš) gal2 BIN 10, 116 5; i3-gal2 BIN 10, 204 3. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur 5(diš) gin2 1(u) 6(diš) gal2! ku3-[babbar] OB Contracts, pl. C6-7 no. 21 9; nam-apin-la2 igi 3(diš)* gal2 OB Contracts, pl. C1 no. 14 7; igi# 4(diš) gal2 ku3-babbar SAOC 44, 14 6; nam# APIN#-la2 igi 3(diš) gal2 SAOC 44, 59 7; 6(diš) gin2 igi 4(diš) gal2 ku3-babbar OB Contracts, pl. C4 no. 18 15; [...] e2-a gal2-la [...] OB Contracts, pl.G7 no.70 1'. ELA/Old Babylonian/unclear 2(diš) gin2 igi 6(diš) gal2 ku3-babbar MC 3, 47 11; nam#-[e2-da-di den-lil2-d]nin#-lil2 mu-a u4 igi 6(diš) gal2 MC 3, 51 37. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu mu-gal2 DP 089 r i 4; e-gal2 DP 089 o i 6; mu-gal2 DP 098 r iv 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Isin x [(x)] a-gal2 BIN 08, 029 5; al-gal2 MVN 03, 013 o i 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash 1(aš@c) udu nita bar gal2-la BiMes 03, 15 o iii 3; šu-nigin2 1(geš2@c) 3(u@c) la2 1(barig@c) še-ku5-a gal2-la-am6 BiMes 03, 19 r i 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur 3(ban2@c) še mu nu-gal2-la BIN 08, 170 10; an-gal2 BIN 08, 170 2; 1(barig@c) še mu nu-gal2-la BIN 08, 170 6. unknown/ED IIIb/unclear 1(aš@c) NIG2 NE tug2 igi 3(diš) gal2-kam BIN 08, 043 5; ku3 igi 3(diš) gal2 BIN 08, 159 r i 2. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown e-da-gal2!? BIN 08, 094 5; e-da-gal2 DP 025 o iii 2; e-da-gal2 DP 027 o ii 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab 1(aš@c) u8 bar gal2-la OIP 014, 187 1; 4(aš@c) udu bar gal2-la OIP 014, 191 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu i3-gal2 ITT 2, 05712 4; ma2-a i3-gal2 ITT 2, 05750 1; i3-gal2 ITT 2, 05799 4; i3-gal2 RTC 086 6; 1(geš2) 5(u) 1(aš) 2(barig) gur igi 2(u) gal2 RTC 256 3; 1(geš2) 2(u) gur igi 2(u) gal2 RTC 256 4. unknown/Old Akkadian/Isin 6(aš@c) ku3 gin2 igi 3(diš) gal2 MVN 03, 001 o ii 3; al-gal2 MVN 03, 001 r iv 5. unknown/Old Akkadian/Nippur mu-gal2-am3 BIN 08, 154 r ii 4. unknown/Old Akkadian/Susa lum-ma i3-da-gal2 MDP 14, 23 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/Umma ku3#-bi 3(aš@c) igi 3(diš) gal2 gin2 BIN 08, 392 6. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown ku3 igi 4(diš) gal2 nig2-giri3-še3 BIN 08, 167 11; 4(aš@c)? ku3 gin2 la2 igi 3(diš) gal2 BIN 08, 168 1; igi 3(diš) gal2 BIN 08, 168 3. unknown/Ur III/Drehem kišib3 lugal-nig2-lagar-e i3-gal2 Aleppo 304 2; kišib3 šeš-ki-ag2 ma2-lah4 i3-gal2 Aleppo 315 2; 7(geš2) udu bar gal2 Aleppo 350 1. unknown/Ur III/Girsu [...] x-la gal2#-la ASJ 17, 217 110 r i 7; ugu2 x-x-ba-ka i3-ib2-gal2 ASJ 17, 229 118 r iii 18; ŠU+NIGIN 4(geš2) sar dagx(KWU844)-an-ka gal2-la ASJ 17, 231 119 r ii 6. unknown/Ur III/Nippur ku3-bi 5(diš) gin2 la2!(LAL2) igi 6(diš) gal2 1(diš) 1/2(diš) še BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 r iii 14; ku3-bi igi! 4(diš) gal2 BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 r iv 5; [ŠU+LAGAB] 1(diš) ma-na igi 6(diš) gal2 7(diš) še ku3-babbar BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 r iv 6. unknown/Ur III/Umma u4 3(u)-kam iti še#-[kar]-ta gal2-la AR RIM 07 13 5; 1/3(diš) ma-na 6(diš) [gin2] igi 6(diš) gal2 ku3#-[babbar] ASJ 11, 323 06 1; la2#-ia3 sila-a gal2!? ASJ 19, 225 75 3. unknown/Ur III/Ur in-da-gal2 SAT 2, 0192 1; in-da-gal2 SAT 2, 0329 1. unknown/Ur III/unclear igi 4(diš) gal2 la2 5(diš) še dnin-ki-sur-ra DoCu 251 4; igi 3(diš) gal2 lu2-dutu muhaldim DoCu 251 8; igi 4(diš) gal2 ur-gešgigir nu-banda3 DoCu 251 9. unknown/Ur III/unknown bar-ta gal2-la MVN 15, 181 r iv 1. unknown/Old Babylonian/Nippur 1(diš) gin2 igi 6(diš) gal2 ku3-babbar SAOC 44, 18 10; 3(diš) gin2 igi 6(diš) gal2 6(diš) še e2 kislah SAOC 44, 31 1; nam#-apin-la2-še3 igi 3(diš) [gal2] SAOC 44, 38 6; maš2 1(diš) gin2 igi 6(diš) gal2 6(diš) še SAOC 44, 67 2; igi# [3(diš) gal2] SAOC 44, 92 8; maš2# [1(diš)] gin2 igi 4(diš) gal2-ta-am3# SAOC 44, 97 2. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown igi# 3(diš) gal2-še3 ib2-ta-an-e3 12N-676 9; igi# [3(diš) gal2] ib2#-ta-[an-e3] SAOC 44, 49 9; 1(diš) gin2 igi 4(diš) gal2 ku3-babbar SAOC 44, 50 8.

See:u ama ĝal;ab si ĝal;e kur igi ĝal;ga kiĝ ĝal;igi ĝal;igi šag ĝal;kaš kiĝ ĝal;kaš saĝ ĝal;mu hulu ĝal;muš igi ĝal;na igi n ĝal;niĝ ĝal.

2. to exist

3. to put, place, lay down

4. to have

Akk. bašû "to be (at hand, available); exist"; šakānu "to put, place, lay down".

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 99.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 56-60.

[1973] G. Gragg, Sumerian Dimensional Infixes 15; 25.

See ETCSL: ĝal2=to be (located).

ĝal [CVNE]

(3 instances)

ĝal [CVNE] (3x: ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝal2 "(compound verb nominal element)"

See ĝal taka[open].

[1]cuneiform IGĝal2
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]12

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. (compound verb nominal element) (3x/100%)

~ unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown ka ĝal2 tag4-a = pu-u2 pe-tu-<u2> MSLSSI, 17-27 iii 43.

See:dubsar ĝal taka.

ĝal [GUARD]

ĝal [GUARD] wr. ĝal2 "to guard, protect" Akk. naşāru

See a ĝal[help], šu ĝal[?], dub ĝal[fight], gu ĝal[submit], gu ĝeš ĝal[submit], igi ĝal[look at], nir ĝal[trust].

[1]cuneiform IGĝal2

1. to guard, protect

Akk. naşāru "to guard, protect".

ĝal [OPEN]

(96 instances)

ĝal [OPEN] (96x: ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝal2 "to open" Akk. petû

[1]cuneiform IGĝal2
+-0 (95x/99%); -lam (1x/1%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]188

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to open (96x/100%)

~

Akk. petû "to open".

See ETCSL: ĝal2=to open.

ĝal taka [OPEN]

(3 instances)

ĝal taka [OPEN] (3x: Lagash II, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝal2 taka4; ĝal2 takax(BALAG) "to open" Akk. petû

(ĝal[cvne] + tak[cvve])

[1]cuneiform IG TAK₄ĝal2 taka4 (gal2 tak4)
[2]cuneiform IG BALAGĝal2 takax(BALAG) (gal2 takax(BALAG))
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]
[2]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to open

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur e2 ĝal2 tak4-a OB Kagal 121. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 ĝal2 tak4-a = pe-e-tu-u2 OB Lu-Azlag A 340.

Akk. petû "to open".

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 128 n108.

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 57.

[1990] M. Civil, AuOr 8 111.

[1984] J. Krecher, Bilinguismo 142.

ĝala [CVNE]

(29 instances)

ĝala [CVNE] (29x: ED IIIb, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝal2-la; ĝa2-la; ĝa3-la "(compound verb nominal element)"

See ĝala dag[cease].

[1]cuneiform IG.LAĝal2-la (gal2-la)
[2]cuneiform GA₂.LAĝa2-la (ga2-la)
[3]cuneiform GAN₂.LAĝa3-la (ga3-la)
+-0 (29x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1164
[2]8
[3]

11 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (compound verb nominal element) (29x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem [...] 1(diš)!? kir11 ba-ug7 a2 ga2-la dag su-ga OIP 121, 603 8. ELA/Ur III/Girsu gal2-la-am3 MVN 04, 053 3; ša3 lu-lu-bu-umki-ka gal2-la-am3 MVN 09, 053 5; ki ha-ha-a gal2-la-am3 TSU 055 11. ELA/Ur III/Nippur gal2-la-am3 NATN 486 4; gal2-la-am3 NRVN 1, 042 3; gal2-la-am3 YOS 04, 088 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma gal2-la-am3 AUCT 3, 315 1; ku3 še-NIG2 nig2 gal2-la-ka BCT 2, 072 2; mu inim gal2-la-še3 CTNMC 26 3. ELA/Ur III/Ur ga2-la-am3 UET 3, 0762 3. ELA/Ur III/unclear ki lugal-gaba-e11 gal2-la-am3 Syracuse 414 3. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 2(diš) anše a2 ga2-la dagx(KWU844)-ga ASJ 15, 129 99 ii 1; 2(diš) gu4 a2 ga2-la dagx(KWU844)-ga ASJ 15, 129 99 i 3; a2 ga2-la dagx(KWU844)-ga ASJ 15, 129 99 r i 5. unknown/Ur III/Umma ki ukken-ne2-ka gal2-la-am3 Rochester 099 2; ki ur-mes gal2-la-am3 UTI 6, 3756 8; ga2-la SANTAG 6, 344 4.

ĝala dag [CEASE]

(43 instances)

ĝala dag [CEASE] (43x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝa2-la dag "to cease; (to be) idle, lax" Akk. naparkû

(ĝala[cvne] + dag[demolish])

[1]cuneiform GA₂.LA DAGĝa2-la dag (ga2-la dag)
+-0 (43x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]9

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to cease (32x/74%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Nippur u4 1(diš)-am3 ga2-la in-dag NATN 098 9; a2 ga2-la dag-ga im-ma-gub NRVN 1, 006 5; ga2-la ba-dag TMH NF 1-2, 024 4; ga2-la ba-an-dag TMH NF 1-2, 032 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma ga2-la bi2-in-dag# ASJ 11, 154 1; ga2-la bi2-in-[dag] ASJ 11, 154 10; u4 1(diš)-am3 ga2!-la nu-dag-da mu lugal-bi i3-pa3 AUCT 2, 259 6; ga2-la bi2-in-dag-ga-še3 BM 105370 7. unknown/Ur III/Umma mu ša3-gal ur-[...] ga2-la dag-ga-še3 SAT 3, 1983 2.

2. (to be) idle, lax

Akk. naparkû "to cease, stop doing".

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 248.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 66-67.

[1972] M. Civil, JNES 31 386.

See ETCSL: ĝa2-la=noun part of multiword verb.

ĝalga [FORETHOUGHT]

(37 instances)

ĝalga [FORETHOUGHT] (37x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝalga; ma-al-ga "(fore)thought, plan(ning); understanding; instruction, advice" Akk. milku; ţēmu

[1]cuneiform |GA₂×GAR|ĝalga
[2]cuneiform MA.AL.GAma-al-ga (ES)
+-0 (37x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]37
[2]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (fore)thought, plan(ning) (37x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[ĝalga]] = [ĝa2-al-ga] = [E2×GAR] = mi-el-ku OB Aa 223:1.

See:e ĝalga su.

2. understanding

3. instruction, advice

Akk. milku "advice, counsel"; ţēmu "(fore)thought, plan(ning)".

See ETCSL: ĝalga=reason.

ĝanun [STOREHOUSE]

(637 instances)

ĝanun [STOREHOUSE] (637x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝa2-nun; ĝanun; e2ĝa2-nun "storehouse"

[1]cuneiform GA₂.NUNĝa2-nun (ga2-nun)
[2]cuneiform |GA₂×NUN|ĝanun (ganun)
[3]cuneiform E₂.GA₂.NUNe2ĝa2-nun (e2-ga2-nun)
+-0 (637x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]43512
[2]154292
[3]

23 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. storehouse (637x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu ganun dba-ba6-ta VS 14, 002 o ii 5; ganun gibil-ta VS 14, 004 r i 3; ganun dba-ba6-ta VS 14, 029 r i 3. ELA/ED IIIb/Umma ganun RGK 20050520e o iv 1; ganun še RGK 20050520e o iii 1. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown [ganun]-na bala-a Nik 1, 128 o i 4; ganun dba-ba6-ka Nik 1, 246 o ii 4; ganun PAP-PAP-ka Nik 1, 277 r i 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab e2-nig2-gur11 ganun Adab 0716 5; še zi-ga e2-nig2-gur11 ganun Adab 0821 4; e2-nig2-gur11 ganun-ka Adab 0926+1076 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu še ganun lugal-še3 ITT 1, 01097 o ii 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur ganun mah-a TMH 5, 007 r iv 6; ka ganun-na-ka OSP 2, 050 o i 10; i3-du2 ganun OSP 2, 114 4. ELA/Ur III/Drehem nig2!? ga2-nun x-x-gu4 1(u) Amorites 01 (pl.1) 4; ga2-nun bar BI dumu lu2-x Amorites 01 (pl.1) 6; 3(diš) ga2-nun sag10 mu du11-ga-še3 AUCT 2, 406 2; ga2-nun u3-dag-ga-ta MVN 12, 466 3; ga2-nun-ta Nik 2, 518 4; dub-dub ša3 ga2-nun UDT 175 6. ELA/Ur III/Girsu e2-udu ga2-nun# geš#-še3# AAS 180 4; ga2-nun geš-ta AION 31, 175 06 5; 2(diš) sar e2 ga2-nun AOAT 025, 435 BM 14821 11. ELA/Ur III/Nippur ga2-nun-ta BE 03/1, 068 5; ganun ka i7-tum-al-ta BE 03/1, 129 3; ga2-nun iri bar-ra-ta NATN 038 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma u4 1(diš)-še3 ga2?-nun du3-a AnOr 01, 062 4; ga2!?-nun? en-du8-du AnOr 01, 062 7; ga2-nun e2 lugal#-ka ku4-ra# AnOr 07, 187 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur e2-kišib3-ba ga2-nun mah-ka ba-an-ku4 MVN 13, 042 1; ga2-nun-ta ba-a-ba UET 3, 0094 3; ga2-nun-na-ta UET 3, 0777 2. ELA/Ur III/unclear ga2-nun mar-sa du3-a MVN 10, 196 o ii 18; ga2-nun du3-a kišib3 ur-tur MVN 10, 196 o i 5; ga2-nun mar-sa du3#-[a] MVN 10, 196 r ii 20. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) sila3 i3 1(diš) sila3 zu2-lum 1(diš) maš ganun mah DP 053 r ii 5; ganun mah DP 055 r ii 7; 1(aš@c) maš ganun mah DP 068 o ii 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash u8 ganun tur nun BiMes 03, 26 v 4; ganun 2(aš@45) BiMes 03, 30 ii 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur ganun-na i3-ag2 OSP 1, 077 3. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown ganun kiri6-ta HSS 03, 06 r vii 3; ganun kiri6-ta HSS 03, 07 r vii 14; ganun kiri6-ta HSS 03, 08 r vi 4. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown 2(aš@c) i3-du8 ganun PBS 09, 028 + 034 o ii 5. unknown/Ur III/Drehem ga2-nun ka-ma-ri2ki-še3 Aleppo 164 3; ga2-nun gaba e2-lugal Aleppo 175 6; ga2-nun e2-te-na Aleppo 175 1; ga2-nun a-ša3 tur-ra-ta Aleppo 180 2; ga2-nun dmah-e-ni-iš-ta Aleppo 195 5. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 6(diš) sila3 lu2-dab5-ba ga2-nun geš-ka gub-ba ASJ 14, 337 23 2; ga2-nun geš-ka gub-ba ASJ 14, 337 27 2; 7(diš) ša3 ga2-nun ASJ 18, 223 HSM 6425 13. unknown/Ur III/Nippur ga2-nun-ta ba-[zi] BBVO 11, 270, 6N-T081 4; ganun TI BBVO 11, 288, 6N-T479 o i 5. unknown/Ur III/Umma ga2-nun du3-a ArOr 62, 236 I 866 2; ga2-nun gaba e2 lugal-še3 gi ga6-ga2 ArOr 62, 245 I 876 5; ki lugal-nig2-lagar-e ganun-ta ASJ 19, 218 53 4.

~ adda[corpse]LEX/Ur III/unknown ĝanun(ĜA2×NUN) adda2 Prima del'alfabeto 07 cylinder v 4. unknown/Ebla/Ebla (ĜA2×EN).[NUN] adx(LAGAB×U) MEE 03, 043 o ix 8b.

~ ereš[lady]unknown/Ebla/Ebla ĝanun((ĜA2×EN).NUN) ereš MEE 03, 043 r iii 5b.

~ munu[malt]unknown/Ebla/Ebla ĝanunx((ĜA2×EN).NUN) munu4-munu4 MEE 03, 043 r iv 6b.

~ u[food] gal[great]unknown/Ebla/Ebla ĝanun((ĜA2×EN).NUN) u2 gal-gal MEE 03, 043 r iii 6b.

See:lu ĝanun.

See ETCSL: ĝa2-nun=storehouse.

ĝar [PLACE]

(3926 instances)

ĝar [PLACE] (3926x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, uncertain, unknown) wr. ĝar; ĝa2; ĝa2-ar; ĝa2ĝar; ĝarar; mar; ĝa2ĝarar "to put, place, lay down; to give in place of something, replace; to posit (math.)" Akk. šakānu

See a ĝar[defeat], a ĝar[irrigate], ad ĝar[resound?], di ĝar[sue], dub ĝar[sit down], dud ĝar[start a fight], dur ĝar[sit], gu ĝar[gather], gu ĝar[submit], gu ĝeš ĝar[submit], ĝeštug ĝar[listen], ĝiri ĝar[trample], haš ĝar[rejoice], igi ĝar[appear], igi ĝar[look at], inim ĝar[sue], isiš ĝar[wail], ki ĝar[found], me ĝar[make silent], šu ĝar[carry out], šu zid ĝar[bestow], ugul ĝar[pray].

[1]cuneiform GARĝar (gar)
[2]cuneiform GA₂ĝa2 (ga2)
[3]cuneiform GA₂.|IGI.RI|ĝa2-ar
[4]cuneiform GA₂.GARĝa2ĝar (ga2gar)
[5]cuneiform GAR.|IGI.RI|ĝarar (garar)
[6]cuneiform MARmar (ES)
[7]cuneiform GA₂.GAR.|IGI.RI|ĝa2ĝarar (ga2garar)
+-0 (2943x/75%); -ra (933x/24%); -re (48x/1%); -re2 (2x/0%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]40413787192
[2]17929
[3]549
[4]228
[5]7
[6]7
[7]4

692 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to put, place, lay down (3926x/100%)

~ LEX/Ur III/Nippur ĝa2#-[ĝa2] = [...] PBS 05, 136 [OBGT XI] iii 1; ĝa2-[ĝa2] = [...] PBS 05, 136 [OBGT XI] iii 2; ĝa2-[ĝa2] = [...] PBS 05, 136 [OBGT XI] iii 3; ĝa2-ĝa2# = x-[x x x] PBS 05, 136 [OBGT XI] iii 4; ĝa2-ĝa2# = ul-[x x x] PBS 05, 136 [OBGT XI] iii 5; ĝa2-ĝa2# = šu-[x x x] PBS 05, 136 [OBGT XI] iii 6; ĝa2-ĝa2 = [...] PBS 05, 136 [OBGT XI] iii 7; ĝa2-ĝa2 = na-[...] PBS 05, 136 [OBGT XI] iii 8; a2 te# ĝa2-ĝa2# = a-hu#-[um x x x] PBS 05, 136 [OBGT XI] iii 13; ĝištukul [x? ĝa2-ĝa2] = [...] PBS 05, 136 [OBGT XI] iii 14; ĝa2-ĝa2#-[dam] = [...] PBS 05, 136 [OBGT XI] iii 15; saĝ ĝa2#-[ĝa2] = [...] PBS 05, 136 [OBGT XI] iii 16. LEX/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur saĝ tum2-ma mu-un-ĝar = ma-gi-ir-tam-; iq-bi-a-am PBS 05, 142, pl. 122-3 [OBGT IIIA] iii 23/4=173/4; saĝ tum2-ma i-ni-in-ĝar = ma-gi-ir-tam-; aq-bi-šum PBS 05, 142, pl. 122-3 [OBGT IIIA] iii 25/6=175/6. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur saĝ ĝa2-ĝa2 = wa-ru-um PBS 05, 149 [OBGT XIII] A3=3; ĝa2-ĝa2 OB Nippur Lu 626; a-u3-ba ĝar-ra OB Kagal 288; niĝ2-ĝar ĝar Nigga 154; [[gar]] = = = šu-ku-un-nu OB Aa 209a:2. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 saĝ ĝar-ra = ţa-wu-u2-um lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 47. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu e-ne-ta-gar 3(AŠ×DIŠ@t) VS 14, 148 r i 3; ku6 pisan gar-ra-še3 nu-mu-de6-a-ka nam VS 14, 020 o ii 3; ba-gar VS 14, 073 o ii 2. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur iti sig4 gešu5-šub ga2gar TMH 5, 090 o iii 1; ab-gar TMH 5, 143 2; ku3 ga2-ga2-de3 TMH 5, 151 2; ne-ne-gar-kam TMH 5, 154 o iv 1. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown GAN2 dur9ur3-re2 gar Nik 1, 030 o iv 1; GAN2 dur3ur3-re2 gar-ra Nik 1, 034 o ii 4; LAK483 ni-si numun ne2-gar Nik 1, 035 r i 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab [1(diš) x] gar [...] Adab 0705 r i 1; zu2-lum geškiri6 gar-ra-a [x] Adab 0739 o ii 7; iti eš2!-gar3 šu-gar-ra Adab 0994 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu mu kaskal-šudun unugki nag-su-a ba-gar-ra-a CT 50, 049 2; 1(aš@c) me-ga2 CT 50, 106 o ii 9; a-gar-ka nu-ni-gar CT 50, 185 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur ab-gar!? OSP 1, 129 r iii 2; 1(aš@c) un-ga2 OSP 2, 068 9; 1(aš@c) un-ga2 OSP 2, 070 o i 9. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma i3-na-ga2-ga2 CT 50, 063 4; numun# ga2-ra CT 50, 067 2; [a]-gu3# ga2-ra-am3 Nik 2, 057 4; i3-na-ga2-ga2 USP 27 5; i3-na-ga2-ga2 USP 61 2; ki nig2-ka9-ka i3-ne-ga2-ga2 USP 62 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/unclear [...] x nin gar Athene 19980924t 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown 3(u) še gur ku3-ta gu2 ba-gar MAD 4, 015 9; ab-gar MAD 4, 071 4; 4(iku@c) GAN2 ab-ši-ga2-ga2 MAD 4, 151 2. ELA/Ur III/Adab 1(u) ma-na siki ur5-ra maš2 ga2-ga2 MVN 13, 741 1; še ur5-ra maš2 ga2-ga2 MVN 13, 896 2; še ur5-ra maš2 ga2-ga2 MVN 13, 907 2; še ur5-ra maš2 ga2-ga2 MVN 13 906 2; še ur5-ra maš2 ga2-ga2 MVN 13 897 2. ELA/Ur III/Drehem du-ni ma2-a ba-a!-gar AfO 24, pl. 19 Dring 1 7; lugal nibruki-še3 du-ni ma2-a ba-a-ga2-ar AnOr 07, 108 r iii 10; lugal uri5ki-še3 du-ni ma2-a ba-a-gar AnOr 07, 108 o i 13. ELA/Ur III/Girsu dumu# ki-ag2-mu ba-a-gar Amherst 059 o i 11; ugu2 ur-dig-alim ba-a-gar Amherst 059 o ii 6; ugu2-a ba-a#-gar# Amherst 059 o ii 7. ELA/Ur III/Nippur maš2 ga2-ga2-de3 AUCT 1, 533 2; 1(diš) gin2-ta ga2-ga2 AUCT 3, 263 2; [iti] bara2 za3 gar-ra BE 03/1, 055 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma ugu2 lu2-sukkal-an-ka ba-a-gar AAS 023 3; ugu2 kas4 ga2-ga2-dam AAS 063 10; ugu2 ka-guru7 ba-[a-gar] AAS 081 9. ELA/Ur III/Ur maš2 ga2-ga2-dam MVN 03, 297 2; e2-[kišib3-ba] dnanna-a gar-ra! ba-an?-ku4 TIM 06, 17 4; ugu2 an-ta-mu-na-ag2-ka ga2-ga2-dam UET 3, 0012 4. ELA/Ur III/unclear ma2-a ha-mu-na-ga2-ga2 ASJ 06, 127 1 1; 6(diš) pisan gar AUCT 1, 302 2; 1(diš) pisan gar AUCT 1, 302 8. ELA/Ur III/unknown mu uruda alan lugal# a-ab-ba sig-ga a-ab#-ba igi-nim-da gu2-[gar-še3] AnSt 33 74 2; tug2 gada nig2-la2 ba-an-gar Rochester 243 4; har ku3-babbar? ba-an-gar Rochester 243 6; im-sar-ra i-lu-gan? mar-tu-ne ba-a-gar Rochester 243 10. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown kakuruda ba-an-gar BIN 09, 027 2; kušdur2-gar du10-us2 min-a ba-an-gar BIN 09, 032 2; ku3-sig17 gar-ra BIN 09, 033 2. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur x [...] ab-ti-ga2 OB Contracts, pl. E2 no. 31 5'; lu2 lu2-u3-ra in-ši-in#-gar OB Contracts, pl. B5-6 no. 12 12; lu2 lu2-u3-ra in-ši-in#-gar OB Contracts, pl. B5-6 no. 12 12; umbin# al#-ku5-ru-ne kar in-gar-re-eš ARN 065 24. ELA/uncertain/Nippur lu2 lu2-u3-ra in-ši-in-gar SAOC 44, 12 11. unknown/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[ĝar]] = = = ša-ka#-[nu-um] MSL 14, 127-131 10 r ii 11j. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown in-ĝar IM 070209 o ii 29; ĝar-ra IM 070209 o iii 8; ka ĝar = KA-GAL-DA-DAB5 MSLSSI, 17-27 iii 33. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu gu4 e-gar DP 053 o iii 4; gu4-re6 ba-gar DP 054 o ii 3; ba-gar DP 088 o ii 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Isin ab-ši-gar BIN 08, 034 r i 7. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash i7-bi nina gar BiMes 03, 26 r iii 2; [...] ta gi# e!? ma#-gar BiMes 03, 31 r iii 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur [x iti] sig4# gešu5-šub-ba# gar OSP 1, 015 3; iti sig4 gešu5-[šub-ba] ga2gar# OSP 1, 016 r ii 1; igi-GEŠTIN-a ša3-ba mu-gar-gar ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism iii 4. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown e-ta-gar 3(AŠ×DIŠ@t) HSS 03, 11 r vii 6; e-ta-gar 7(AŠ×DIŠ@t) HSS 03, 30 r vi 5; e-ta-gar 1(AŠ×DIŠ@t) HSS 03, 31 r iv 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab maš2 dbara2-den-lil2 gar-ra OIP 014, 097 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu gurdub-a ba-gar ITT 2, 05799 3; [...] x gar [...] x an ITT 5, 09253 o i 6; [ba-gar]-ra#-a# RTC 176 6. unknown/Old Akkadian/Nippur iti sig4 gešu5-šub-ba ga2gar OSP 1, 053 r ii 3; iti sig4 gešu5-šub-ba ga2gar OSP 1, 054 r ii 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/unclear gu2-ur5mušen se12-a a sig ha-mu-ši-ib2-gar OrNS 54, 057 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown [ki] nig2-ka9-ka ba-[na?]-gar AAS 204 4; 3(bur3@c) GAN2 u8-e gar-ra BIN 08, 150 1; numun ga2-ra CST 013 2; 1(aš@c) pisan sag nig2-gur11 tug2 uru-a gar-ra ITT 2, 04690 r i 3; [1(aš@c) pisan] zi3 a-ga-de3ki ba-gar-ra ITT 2, 04690 r ii 3. unknown/Ur III/Drehem gu kilib3-bi 1(u) 2(diš) ba-gar Aleppo 011 2; iti sig4-geši3-šub-ba ba-ga2gar Aleppo 139 5; nig2-geštag-ga lugal ba-ga2-ar Aleppo 149 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu ugu2 ur-nig2 ba-a-gar ASJ 10, 088 2 r i 4; ugu2 ur-dba-ba6 dumu ur-dun ba-a-gar ASJ 11, 140 67 r i 5; ugu2-a ba-a-gar ASJ 11, 140 67 r ii 6. unknown/Ur III/Lagash ugu2 ur-ba-gara2-ka ba-a-gar OMRO 66, 36 05 r ii 2; [a]-gu3-a ga2-ga2 OMRO 66, 36 05 r ii 8; ugu2 ka-guru7 ba-a-gar Rochester 223 1; inim# zi3!?-gu!? kaskal-še3!? ma2-a gar Rochester 239 1. unknown/Ur III/Nippur ab-ši-gar BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 r iv 13; še-bi 3(barig) ab-ši-gar BBVO 11, 264, 5N-T077 2; ga2#-ga2#-de3 BBVO 11, 269, 6N-T039 1; maš2 ga2-ga2-dam BBVO 11, 295, 6N-T627 6; ab-ši-gar BBVO 11, 297, 6N-T708 3; nig2-ka9 nu-u3-gar BBVO 11, 299, 6N-T827 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma gu2 i7 [edin?]-na!?-ka ma2-a ga2-ra ASJ 19, 216 45 4; ma2 zi3-da ba-a-gar DoCu 270 3; iti sig4 ba gar-ta u4 1(u) 1(diš) ba-zal DoCu 295 1. unknown/Ur III/Ur 1(diš) gešban uruda gar-ra SAT 2, 0039 1'; ma2-a gar-ra ezem [...] SAT 3, 2026 3; lugal-ku3-zu da-ga2 la-ba-de2 TCS 1, 005 o i 9. unknown/Ur III/unclear pu3-u2-ka-a igi i3-gar LÕuomo 45 4; [x] na4nir7 a2-[...]-ba ku3-sig17# [gar-ra?] MVN 18, 618 2; ma2-a ga2-ra Princeton 1, 291 4. unknown/Ur III/unknown ma2-a he2-bi2-ga2-ga2 MVN 15, 372 2. unknown/Old Babylonian/Nippur nam#-[ibila ni-še3] in-gar SAOC 44, 10 4; 2(diš) kuš3 sag 1(diš) 1/2(diš) gar uš2 SAOC 44, 37 1. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown nam-ibila-a-ni-še3 in-gar-[re-eš] BE 06/2, 24 6; u3-ba-ab-te-ga2-en BE 06/2, 24 9; 1(diš) gišgu-za ser3#-[da] zabar gar-ra TLB 5, 08 1; im sar-ra ga2-ga2-de3 TLB 5, 03 2; mu dli-pi2-it-eš4-tar2 lugal-e nig2-si-sa2 ki#-en-gi!# ki-uri-a mu-ni-in-gar TLB 5, 24 13; ku3-sig17 gar-ra OIC 22, 10 8.

See:a u ĝar;amargi ĝar;a'u ĝar;DUBdu ĝar;e nam me ĝar;gu ĝar;gu ki ĝar;gud gu ĝar;gud ki ĝar;guza gar ĝešgana ĝar;guza gar kugbabbar ĝar;guza gar zabar ĝar;im gu niĝ ĝar;inim ĝar;inim ĝar hulu;inim ĝar sag;ki ĝar;kituš ĝar;lu numun ĝar;maš ĝar;mes ki ĝar;niĝ ĝar;niĝba ĝar;sa ĝar;saĝki ĝar;sumun a ĝar;šu ĝar;šu ĝar gi;udu gu ĝar;udu ki ĝar;uzu šag ĝar;zir ĝar.

2. to give in place of something, replace

3. to posit (math.)

Akk. šakānu "to put, place, lay down".

[2002] J. Hoyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 44.

[1995] W. Sallaberger, BiOr 52 444.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 92.

[1990] T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 5-6; 22 n33.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 210.

[1973] G. Gragg, Sumerian Dimensional Infixes 15; 16; 19-20.

See ETCSL: ĝar=to place.

ĝarig [PEN]

(3 instances)

ĝarig [PEN] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝa2-rig7 "animal pen" Akk. ?

[1]cuneiform GA₂.|PA.HUB₂.DU|ĝa2-rig7 (ga2-rig7)
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. animal pen (3x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝa2#-rig7(PA.HUB2.DU) OB Nippur Lu 485.

Akk. ?.

See ETCSL: ĝa2-rig7=animal pen.

ĝarim [MEADOW]

(6 instances)

ĝarim [MEADOW] (6x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝarim "a meadow" Akk. tamirtu

[1]cuneiform |LAGAB×KU₃|ĝarim (dagrim)
+-0 (6x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a meadow (6x/100%)

See:ašag ĝarim;ašag ĝarim gal;ašag ĝarim kita;ašag ĝarim murub;ašag ĝarim saĝ an;ašag ĝarim tur.

Akk. tamirtu "(a type of) meadow".

[2002] J. Hoyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 44.

ĝarim [UNMNG]

ĝarim [UNMNG] wr. ĝarim2 "?" Akk. ?

[1]cuneiform |DAG.KISIM₅×AMAR|ĝarim2

1. ?

Akk. ?.

ĝarza [RITES]

(132 instances)

ĝarza [RITES] (132x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝarza; mar-za; ĝarza2 "rites; cultic or cosmic ordinance" Akk. parşu

[1]cuneiform |PA.AN|ĝarza
[2]cuneiform MAR.ZAmar-za
[3]cuneiform |PA.LUGAL|ĝarza2
+-0 (132x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]66
[2]2616
[3]15

26 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. rites (132x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝarza2(PA.LUGAL) OB Nippur Lu 170; ĝarza(PA.AN) OB Nippur Lu 171; [[garza2]] = = PA.LUGAL = pa-ar-şum# [ša] X# OB Diri Nippur 358; [[garza]] = = PA.AN = pa-ar-şum ša# X# OB Diri Nippur 359. LEX/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[ĝarza]] = = PA.AN = pa-ar-şu2# ša DINGIR OB Diri Sippar Seg.7, 19; [[garza2]] = gi-ir-za = PA.LUGAL = pa-ar-şu2 ša šar-ri OB Diri Sippar Seg.7, 20. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[ĝarza]] = = [PA.AN] = pa#-ar-şum ša i-lim OB Diri "Oxford" 289. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 ĝarza2 = be-el pa-ar-şi2 OB Lu-Azlag A 374; lu2 ĝarza = ša bi-e-lu-di-e OB Lu-Azlag A 375. ELA/Ur III/Girsu giri3 lu2 mar-za-ke4-ne ASJ 18, 090 25 r iv 2; [lu2 mar-za ki-ba gub-ba-me] ITT 2, 03514 16; lu2 mar-za ki-ba gub-ba-me ITT 2, 03538 20. ELA/Ur III/Nippur ŠU+LAGAB 5(u) 7(diš) guruš erin2 e2 mar-za TMH NF 1-2, 303 12; ŠU+LAGAB 2(geš2) 3(u) 5(diš)* erin2 e2 mar-za TMH NF 1-2, 304 8. ELA/Ur III/Ur lu2 nig2-dab5-ba mar-za-ta UET 3, 1356 2. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur garza# [...] CBS 02230 3'; garza x x# [...] CBS 02230 5'; mu# garza#-garza-bi ša3 nu-ub-[dug4-ga-aš] OB Contracts, pl.D4 no.25 4'. ELA/Old Babylonian/unknown garza e2-ad-da-ni CBS 07194 14. unknown/Ur III/Girsu lu2 mar-za ki!-ba gub-ba-me Fs. Greenfield 616 5 13. unknown/Ur III/Nippur 5(diš) sila3 nig2-gu7 lu2 mar-za-ke4-ne BBVO 11, 265, 5N-T436+ 7. unknown/Old Babylonian/Nippur garza-bi-še3 u4 2(u) 2(diš) 1/2(diš)-kam SAOC 44, 84 13; garza e2-ad-da-ni in-du8 SAOC 44, 84 8. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown garza e2-ad-[da-ni in-du8] SAOC 44, 80 6'; garza#-bi-še3 mu-a u4 1(u)-kam SAOC 44, 89 15; garza# e2 dutu mu-[a ...] SAOC 44, 89 12.

See:guza ĝarza;kaš ĝarza;ninda ĝarza.

2. cultic or cosmic ordinance

Akk. parşu "office; (cultic) ordinance".

[1980] S. Oh'e, ASJ 2 126; 136-137.

See ETCSL: ĝarza=rite.

ĝa'udu'ur [~SHEEP]

ĝa'udu'ur [~SHEEP] wr. ĝa2-udu-ur4 "sheep-shearing shed"

[1]cuneiform GA₂.LU.UR₄ĝa2-udu-ur4 (ga2-udu-ur4)

1. sheep-shearing shed

ĝeli [THROAT]

(5 instances)

ĝeli [THROAT] (5x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeli3 "throat; windpipe" Akk. ma'lātum; nimlû

[1]cuneiform |KA×LI|ĝeli3
+-0 (5x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. throat (5x/100%)

~ unknown/Old Babylonian/Adab [[melix(KA×(NIG2.ŠA3.A))]] = me-li = KA×(NIG2.ŠA3.A) = ne-em-[lu]-um# MSL 02, 152-154 Anhang 3 20; [[melix(KA×U2)]] = me-li = KA×U2 = ne-em-lu#-um# MSL 02, 152-154 Anhang 3 21.

See:niĝ ĝeli;uzu ĝeli.

2. windpipe

Akk. ma'lātum; nimlû.

See ETCSL: ĝili3=throat.

ĝen [GO]

(2789 instances)

ĝen [GO] (2789x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. ĝen; ma "to go; to flow" Akk. alāku

[1]cuneiform DUĝen (gen)
[2]cuneiform MAma (ES)
+-na (1637x/59%); -0 (1126x/40%); -ne (17x/1%); -ne2 (6x/0%); -nam (3x/0%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]25172965715
[2]

386 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to go (2789x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝen-na ak-a = a-na ma-ni-ma-ti PBS 05, 140 [OBGT XII] 27; [[ĝa2]] = = GA2 = a-[la-kum] OB Aa 728:7. LEX/unknown/unknown [... ha]-ha#-la# ĝen SLT 015 prism i 12. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu e-gen-na-a Nik 1, 313 o ii 1. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur i3#-gen-na-a# TMH 5, 151 7. ELA/ED IIIb/Umma gen-na RGK 20050520e o iii 4. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown e-gen-na-kam 3(AŠ×DIŠ@t) Nik 1, 029 r iii 7; e-gen-na-a Nik 1, 149 r ii 1; gen-na-a Nik 1, 227 r i 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu lu2-dnanna urudakin-še3 gen-na DAS 083 11; ur-nigargar nig2-nesag2-še3 gen-na DAS 083 6; ur2-ra-ni nig2-šu-x-še3 gen-na DAS 083 8. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur [i3-gen-na-a] OSP 1, 145 4; i3-gen-na-a OSP 2, 133 3; i3-im-gen-na-a OSP 2, 135 5; i3-im-gen-na-a OSP 2, 135 7; x-še3 im-ši-gen-[na] OSP 2, 161 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma i3-gen-na-a CT 50, 052 47; 1(diš) 1(aš) 2(barig) munu4 gen gur DPA 16 1; sig-ta e-gen-na Nik 2, 049 6. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown dingir-ra-na-še3 e-gen MAD 4, 033 7; im-gen-na-a MAD 5, 107 6; 5(ban2) 3(aš@c) sila3 nig2-ar3-ra gen MAD 5, 107 2. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu 3(u) la2 2(diš) gada gen!? DCS 49 3. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(barig) gig an geštin x-x e2-a-ni gen-na Amorites 01 (pl.1) 2; lugal-ra gaba ri-<a> kar-zi-daki-ta gen-na AnOr 07, 084 2; u4 zi-mu-darki-ta i3-im-gen-na-a ASJ 04, 140 01 4. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ki zabar-dab5-ta gen-na AAS 171 5; [...]ki gen-na AAS 173 11; ša-ru-um-i3-li2 x?-si?ki!? gen!?-[na?] AAS 173 13. ELA/Ur III/Lagash er3-ra-ba-ni sukkal ki sukkal mah-še3 gen-na Rochester 152 13; šu-ddumu-zi lu2 zah3 dab5-de3 gen-na Rochester 152 2. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 1(barig) zi3 sig15 gen!? NATN 022 1; u4 urudagur10 šu ti-de3 i3-gen-na NATN 059 9; inim-inim-ma-še3 gen-na NATN 409 8. ELA/Ur III/Umm al-Aqarib ELA/Ur III/Umma mu-da-gen-na-a AAS 113 8; gen-na ša3 e2-duru5 Aegyptus 26, 156 3 8; zabala3ki#-še3 ba-gen-na Aegyptus 27, 25 21 i 20. ELA/Ur III/Ur iti ab-be2 zi-ga u4 1(u) gen-na UET 3, 0722 4; gul-de3 i3-im-gen-na UET 3, 0894 1; i3-im-ši-gen-na UET 3, 0898 10. ELA/Ur III/unclear 4(diš) x gen# BRM 3, 153 1; [...] x gin7 gen-na HUCA 29, 100 23 4'; en-u2-mi-li2 še-še3 gen-na MVN 05, 286 6. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 3(diš) 1/2(diš) ma-na siki gešga-rig2 ak gen BIN 09, 128 1; tug2 du8-a babbar siki! ga-rig2 ak gen BIN 09, 129 3; u4 nibruki i3-gen-na BIN 09, 267 4. unknown/Old Babylonian/Ur [[ĝen]] = mi-en = DU = a-la-ku-um UET 6/2, 379 7'. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu e-gen-na-kam 3(AŠ×DIŠ@t) DP 044 r iv 4; e-gen-na-a DP 047 r vi 9; e-gen-na-a DP 049 r ii 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash i7-bi nina gen BiMes 03, 26 i 1; 1(aš@c) gen-gen-na-ke4 BiMes 03, 28 o i 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur mu-ši-gen-na BIN 08, 175 r ii 3; gen-na a-zu5-lugal ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism ix 12; gen-na den-ki-du ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism x 11. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown e-gen-na-a LB 0916 r ii 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab 1(aš@c) tug2 guz-za gen OIP 014, 190 5. unknown/Old Akkadian/Nippur ib2-da-gen-na-a OSP 1, 083 r i 5. unknown/Old Akkadian/Umma i3-im-gen-na-a MCS 9, 247 30. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown ur-si4-si4 i3-gen BIN 08, 293 o ii 8; i3-gen-na JANES 12, p. 42 1; lugal im-gen-na JANES 12, pp. 37-38 o ii 10; [i3]-gen#-na-a PBS 09, 015 +110 o vi 3. unknown/Ur III/Drehem u4 unuki-še3 i3-gen-na-a Akkadica 78, 13 6; u4 iri-ni-še3 i3-gen-na-a MVN 15, 244 7; i3-im-gen-na-a Ontario 1, 086 8; u4 ma2 an-na-še3 i3-gen-na-a Ontario 1, 164 4; ki# i7-lu2-ru-gu2-ta i3-im-gen-na-a SAT 2, 1158 2; gu4 gir2-suki-ta gen-na SANTAG 7, 196 3. unknown/Ur III/Girsu i7 nun-še3 gen-na ASJ 10, 257 04 5; šušinki-še3 gen-na ASJ 10, 257 07 5; 5(diš) sila3 kaš 5(diš) sila3 ninda 2(diš) gin2 i3 bur-diškur ig ga-eš-še3 gen-na BM Messenger 001 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma kaš de2-a lugal ummaki-še3 gen-na ArOr 62, 245 I 876 2; uri5ki-še3 gen-na ASJ 10, 257 14 2; i3-gen-na ASJ 19, 228 74 o i 18.

See:u hahala ĝen;bappir ĝen;dida ĝen;duh ĝen;duh hahala ĝen;eša ĝen;kaš ĝen;ninda i de ĝen;zidgu ĝen;zulum ĝen.

2. to flow

Akk. alāku "to go".

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 198.

[1973] G. Gragg, Sumerian Dimensional Infixes 15; 16; 23-24; 32.

See ETCSL: ĝen=to go.

ĝeš [PENIS]

(47 instances)

ĝeš [PENIS] (47x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš3; mu "penis; male" Akk. išaru; zikaru

See ĝeš du[copulate], ĝeš dug[copulate], ĝeš sur[urinate], ĝeš zig[have an erection].

[1]cuneiform UŠĝeš3 (geš3)
[2]cuneiform MUmu (ES)
+-0 (47x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]42
[2]4

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. penis (47x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš3 gig-bi dug4-ga OB Nippur Lu 748.

~ gu[eat]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš3 gu7 OB Nippur Lu 270; ĝiš3 gu7 OB Nippur Lu 271.

~ zig[rise]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš3 zi-zi OB Nippur Lu 748a.

See:ab ĝeš zu;ašgar ĝeš zu;eme ĝeš zu;munus ĝeš bad;munus ĝeš zu;u ĝeš zu;uzu ĝeš;uzud ĝeš zu.

2. male

Akk. išaru "penis"; zikaru "male, virile".

See ETCSL: ĝiš3=penis.

ĝeš [SIXTY](/ĝešd/)

(92 instances)

ĝeš [SIXTY] (92x: Ur III) wr. geš2; mu-uš "sixty"

[1]cuneiform DIŠgeš2
[2]cuneiform MU.UŠmu-uš
+-0 (92x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]83
[2]

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. sixty (92x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) ab2 dingir-ba-ni ugula geš2-da BAOM 2, 34 86 12; 1(diš) gu4 i-ri-ib ugula geš2-da BAOM 2, 34 86 11; 1(diš) gu4 nigargar-ki-du10 ugula geš2-da BAOM 2, 34 86 12. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ugula geš2-da-me AOAT 025, 445 R Scot M o ii 2; 1(diš) geššu-dim2 ma2 gur geš2-da ITT 5, 08225 1; ugula geš2-da-me YOS 15, 129 19. ELA/Ur III/Nippur nam-ugula geš2-da BE 03/1, 002 1; igi i-di3-lum ugula geš2 MVN 08, 152 2; a2-bi2-li2-a ugula geš2-da MVN 13, 890 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma pu3-su-nu-um ugula geš2-da-ka-ni AnOr 07, 321 4; 1(aš) gu2 zi3 gu ugula geš2-da JCS 10, 029 06 5; 2(aš) 3(ban2) i3-kal-la ugula geš2 OrAnt 11, 274 3 5. ELA/Ur III/Uruk ugula geš2 bu-lu-lu BagM 23, 79, W 25045 3. ELA/Ur III/unclear ugula geš2-da MVN 13, 884 3; [...] ugula geš2-da MVN 13, 911 3; ugula geš2-da mar-tu TSU 108 o ii 15. unknown/Ur III/Drehem gur sila3 geš2-da SAT 3, 1949 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu nigargar-ki#-[du10 dumu] ugula geš2-da# SNAT 128 4. unknown/Ur III/Umma ugula geš2-da-bi JCS 17, 021 YBC 13087 o iii 10; ma2# [...]-dšara2! ugula geš2 MVN 18, 707 6; ugula geš2-da KWU733*! MVN 21, 291 1. unknown/Ur III/Uruk ugula geš2 nu-ur2-eš18-dar BagM 26, 43, W 25043 o ii 2; ugula geš2 bu-[...] BagM 26, 43, W 25043 o ii 9; ugula geš2 bu-[...] BagM 26, 43, W 25043 o iv 1.

[2005] C. Wilcke, RAI 48 432-433.

[1979] P. Steinkeller, ZA 69 176-87.

ĝeš [TREE]

(5552 instances)

ĝeš [TREE] (5552x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. ĝeš; mu; u5 "tree; wood; a description of animals" Akk. işu

See gu ĝeš ĝal[submit], gu ĝeš ĝar[submit], ĝeš bala[sell], ĝeš hur[draw], ĝeš la[listen], ĝeš la[silent], ĝeš rah[beat], ĝeš tag[make offerings], ĝeš tuku[listen], ĝeš ur[abandon], ĝeš ur[harrow].

[1]cuneiform GIŠĝeš (geš, ĝiš)
[2]cuneiform MUmu (ES)
[3]cuneiform |HU.SI|u5 (ES)
+-0 (5533x/100%); -ša3 (18x/0%); - (1x/0%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]19050802511
[2]14
[3]

32 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. tree (5539x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown ĝiš ED Word List C = "Tribute" 65; ĝiš ED Word List C = "Tribute" 79; ZI&ZI.LAGAB ĝiš DUR2 ED Word List C = "Tribute" 84; ZI&ZI.ŠE3 ĝiš dur ED Word List C = "Tribute" 86. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš# il2-il2 OB Nippur Lu 572; ĝiš gu2 ab-hi#-[ir] OB Kagal 538; ĝiš-bi al-di#-[di] OB Kagal 539. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 saĝ# [ĝiš] ra = ša ne-er-tim OB Lu-Azlag A 114. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 4(aš@c) 5(ban2) zu2-lum geš si4 geš ge6-da šarx(NE)-ra gur-sag-gal2 VS 27, 080 o i 1; 4(aš@c) 5(ban2) zu2-lum geš si4 geš ge6-da šarx(NE)-ra gur-sag-gal2 VS 27, 080 o i 1; 5(ban2@c) zu2-lum geš si4 gal-gal VS 27, 080 o i 2. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur giš-a du3-de3 TMH 5, 181 6; 1(aš@c) giš-ša3? TMH NF 1-2, suppl 12 o i 2; lu giš-kam OSP 1, 094 o ii 2. ELA/ED IIIb/Ur giš be6-tag!? UET 2 supp 15 o i 5. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown igi-nu-du8 geš-me Nik 1, 002 o iii 2; igi-nu-du8 geš-me Nik 1, 009 o ii 6; igi-nu-du8 geš-me Nik 1, 018 o ii 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab šu geš gal2-la me Adab 0640 o ii 9; ŠU+LAGAB [x geš]ig# geš sal-la Adab 0728 7; še anše geš!? Adab 1008 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu geš-a ba-an-si MVN 07, 146 5; 2(aš@c) gu4 geš RTC 265 o ii 4; la2-ia3 2(diš) gu4 geš RTC 265 o ii 6. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash 1(aš@c) gešban su geš sar# BM 026760 4; lu2# geš x BM 028652 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur geš x-lugal-abzu-ki x x TMH 5, 052 r i 8. ELA/Old Akkadian/Sagub ugula geš-ša3 MC 4, 45 27. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma geš-ša3 dub-sar-e USP 15 2; 1(aš@c) dur3 libir geš USP 54 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Ur geš? UET 2 supp 18 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/unclear 3(u) 1(diš) geš gid2-da Athene 19980924h 2; 4(diš) geš gi-muš? Athene 19980924q 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown 3(aš@c) gu4 geš MAD 4, 028 1; geš# i3-da-ku5 MAD 4, 170 5; [x] ki geš [x x] WO 13, 10 1. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu 1(diš) gu4 geš ki [...] MVN 06, 338 11; gurum2? geškiri6 geš gal-gal MVN 07, 176 4. ELA/Ur III/Adab igi ki AB NI geš NI x MVN 13, 741 2. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gu4 geš AfO 04, 23 1; mu gu4 geš-ka-še3 AnOr 07, 004 2; 1(diš) šah2 nita iri geš niga AnOr 07, 009 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu e2-udu ga2-nun# geš#-še3# AAS 180 4; še geš e3-a ABTR 06 3; 6(diš) gešsag geš si-e 1/2(diš) kuš3-ta AION 31, 175 06 2. ELA/Ur III/Nippur geš gu2 i7-unu6-ib2-ba AUCT 1, 454 2; 1(diš) kak geš AUCT 1, 946 1; 2(diš) geš 4(barig) x BE 03/1, 075 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(geš2) gu4 geš AAS 043 1; 1(diš) gu4 geš AAS 045 1; [še geš] e3#-a GAN2 gu4 AAS 083 r v 8. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(geš2) 2(u) 7(diš) geš gal bar-da gešig-še3 MVN 01, 117 1; 1(šar2) 3(gešʾu) 5(u) sa geš u2-bil2 MVN 01, 117 3; 1(geš2) 3(diš) geš bar-da siki? [x] MVN 01, 117 5. ELA/Ur III/unclear 1(diš) geš gal AAS 127 1; 1(diš) geš nigargar-ki-du10 AAS 127 3; 4(geš2)# 2(u) 6(aš)# 3(barig)# 1(ban2) geš i3 gur!? AAS 200 o iv 1. ELA/Ur III/unknown 1(u) geš x-[...] UCP 9-2-1, 062 5; 3(diš) za3-mi-ri2-tum zabar geš-a du3-a YOS 15, 181 1. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur 1(u) <(GAN2)> geškiri6 geš gub-ba PBS 08/1, 008 1; 1(u) <(GAN2)> geškiri6 geš gub-ba PBS 08/1, 008 10. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown [x] geš dam-ši-lum kušsagšu lugal BIN 09, 035 1; geš gi-gi-de3 BIN 09, 172 3; 1/2(diš) kuš udu babbar la-ar geš sa2-bi2-tum BIN 09, 253 4. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur e2# ašag# geškiri6 geš gub-ba geškiri6 e2-gal ARN 065 9. ELA/Old Babylonian/unclear 1(diš) x 1(diš) maš2 x dsuen!? AŠ? UD geš HA SDSU 5 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu e2-a geš bi2-se3 DP 057 o vi 9; 1(aš@c) gu4 geš DP 083 o ii 4; 4(aš@c) durx(UŠ.ANŠE) ŠUL.GI geš DP 083 o ii 6. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash lugal-ka geš NI GIN2 tuku BiMes 03, 14 r i 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur da dara3 geš ma NUN ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism xx 11. unknown/ED IIIb/Umma 1/2(iku@c) GAN2 3(aš@c) še giš-ša3 lugal-ib2-ta-ni-e3 MC 4, 03 o ii 7. unknown/ED IIIb/unclear x lu2# [x x?] geš# [x x?] da# BIN 08, 159 o ii 6'. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown e2 giš-ša3 sanga BIN 08, 102 o ii 2; 2(aš@c) geš ša3 BIN 08, 105 3; 1(aš@c) lu2 geš BIN 08, 111 o ii 5. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab [x x] hi geš x OIP 014, 107 4; 2(aš@c) šabra geš# si4 OIP 014, 150 7; [x] dusu2 geš OIP 014, 194 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) gu4 geš ITT 2, 03160 o i 23; 1(diš) gu4 geš ITT 2, 03160 o ii 7; 1(aš@c) gu4 geš ITT 2, 03160 o ii 10. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown [še?] geš-ra GAN2-gu4 lugal AAS 204 2; 3(geš2) 1(u) la2 1(aš@c) geš-ša3 BIN 08, 100 o i 4; geš#-ša3 BIN 08, 184 6. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gukkal 2(diš) gukkal geš du3 Akkadica 78, 11 1; 1(diš) udu a-lum geš du3 Akkadica 78, 11 3; 1(gešʾu) 3(geš2) 3(u) geš [...] Aleppo 068 1. unknown/Ur III/Girsu še sumun guru7 geš-še3 ASJ 02, 21 61 6; 6(diš) sila3 lu2-dab5-ba ga2-nun geš-ka gub-ba ASJ 14, 337 23 2; ga2-nun geš-ka gub-ba ASJ 14, 337 27 2. unknown/Ur III/Lagash 1(diš) dur3 geš Rochester 227 1. unknown/Ur III/Nippur 7(diš) anše geš BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T193 1; 6(diš) anše geš BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T193 3; 5(diš) gu4 geš BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T193 5. unknown/Ur III/Umma 2(diš) geš x [x] gid2-bi 3(diš)# kuš3#-ta# AR RIM 07 12 10; 1(bur3) GAN2 tug2-gurx(ŠE.KIN)# 1/2(iku)# 1/4(iku)# GAN2# geš# a#-ra2# 3(diš) 1(eše3) GAN2-ta ArOr 62, 233 I 865 o i 3'; 2(eše3) 3(iku) GAN2 geš a-ra2 3(diš) 1(eše3) GAN2-ta ArOr 62, 233 I 865 o i 4'. unknown/Ur III/Ur geš [...] TCS 1, 005 r i 14. unknown/Ur III/unclear 1(diš) gu4 geš DoCu 170 3; 4(diš) geš 1(u)-ta Hirose 400 1; 1(diš) geš 4(diš) Hirose 400 2. unknown/Old Babylonian/Nippur x# [sar geš]-kiri6 geš gub-ba SAOC 44, 10 16.

~ n n taškarin[boxwood]LEX/unknown/unknown ĝiš 4(u) 2(diš) taskarin CBS 01862 r ii 35'.

~ gaba[chest]LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown ĝiš gaba-ĝu10 Ugumu 185. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) gu4 geš gaba? x-su?-da-še3# TCNU 536 6.

~ giggi[black]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš giggi OB Nippur Ura 1 7.

~ gu[neck] abkiz[furrow]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [ĝiš] gu2 ab#-[ki-iz] OB Kagal 537.

~ nuluha[asafoetida]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš# nu-luh-hasar OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.4, 17.

~ numun[seed] igi[face]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown ĝiš numun igi-ta ED Plants 23.

~ saĝ[head]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown ĝiš saĝ ED Officials 100. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ŠU+LAGAB 1(diš) gu4 geš sag gu4 2(diš)-še3 Amherst 052 r iv 4; ŠU+LAGAB 1(diš) anše 2(diš) geš-še3 sag anše-še3 Amherst 052 r iv 13; ŠU+LAGAB 1(diš) anše 2(diš) geš-še3 sag dur3-še3 Amherst 052 r iv 14. ELA/Ur III/Umma u3 geš? sag? ab-ba kid AnOr 01, 107 3; 1(diš) gu4 geš sag ab2 mah2-še3 su-ga engar TIM 06, 55 o ii 24; 1(diš) gu4 geš sag ab2 mah2-še3 su-ga lu2-dutu TIM 06, 55 o iii 12; 1(diš) gu4 geš sag ab2 mah2-še3 BM 105368 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur ba-gul ša3 [x] geš sag [x] UET 3, 0013 3. ELA/Ur III/unclear 1(u) 1(diš) [...] še# geš sag gur PA x MVN 13, 567 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu ŠU+LAGAB 1(aš@c) gu4 geš sag ab2-še3 ITT 2, 03160 r iii 6'. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) gu4 geš sag ab2 mah2-še3 UTI 3, 2093 7.

~ šuniĝin[total]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš šu-niĝin2-na OB Nippur Ura 1 706. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab [x] si diš geš Adab 1104 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu ŠU+LAGAB 1(geš2@c) 5(u@c) 2(aš@c) 1/2(aš@c) gu4 geš RTC 265 r ii 1'. ELA/Ur III/Drehem [ŠU+LAGAB x gu4 geš] Fs.Jones, 068 r iv 3; ŠU+LAGAB 8(diš) dusu2 nita2 geš OrSP 47-49, 108 4; ŠU+LAGAB 1(u) 2(diš) gu4 geš PDT 1, 341 6; ŠU+LAGAB 3(diš) dusu2 nita2 geš PDT 1, 341 10. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ŠU+LAGAB 1(u) 6(aš@c) gu4 geš Amherst 038 r i 23; ŠU+LAGAB 1(diš) ab2 2(diš) sag gu4 geš-še3 Amherst 052 r iv 3; ŠU+LAGAB 1(diš) anše 2(diš) geš-še3 Amherst 052 r iv 15. ELA/Ur III/Umma ŠU+LAGAB 2(diš) gu4 geš Buffalo SNS.11-2, 129 03 r i 2; ŠU+LAGAB 3(diš) dur3 geš Buffalo SNS.11-2, 129 03 r i 18; ŠU+LAGAB 2(diš) dur3 geš MVN 04, 076 r i 12. ELA/Ur III/Ur ŠU+LAGAB 3(diš)# gu4 geš# UET 9, 1071 r iii 12; ŠU+LAGAB 2(diš) dur3 geš UET 9, 1071 r iii 14. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu ŠU+LAGAB 1(aš@c) ab2 mah2 sag gu4 geš-še3 ITT 2, 03160 r iii 4'; ŠU+LAGAB 4(u) 8(aš@c) gu4 geš ITT 2, 03160 r iii 5'; [ŠU+LAGAB] 1(geš2) 1(u) 4(aš@c) gu4 geš ITT 2, 03160 r v 9'. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown geš-ša3 Bridges p. 462 6; geš-ša3 Bridges p. 466 4; ŠU+LAGAB 4(u) gu4 geš Bridges p. 466 5. unknown/Ur III/Girsu [x] gu4 geš ASJ 15, 291 3 r ii 2; ŠU+LAGAB 7(diš) ma2 gid2 ma2 geš ASJ 20, 110, 8 r i 17; [ŠU+LAGAB] 7(diš) ma2 gid2 ma2 geš ASJ 20, 110, 8 r ii 18. unknown/Ur III/Umma ŠU+LAGAB 1(ban2) [ninda geš] ŠU+LAGAB 1(ban2) zi3 gu sag10 ASJ 19, 164 64 5; ŠU+LAGAB 1(diš) gu4 geš SNAT 381 10; ŠU+LAGAB 1(diš) gu4 geš UTI 3, 2285 r ii 4. unknown/Ur III/unclear ŠU+LAGAB 6(diš) gu4 geš AAICAB 1/1, pl. 071, 1924-0676 o iii 5; ŠU+LAGAB 1(u) 6(diš) gu4 geš AAICAB 1/1, pl. 071, 1924-0676 o iii 14; ŠU+LAGAB 3(diš) gu4 geš AAICAB 1/1, pl. 071, 1924-0676 r i 8; ŠU+LAGAB 1(diš) gu4 geš AAICAB 1/1, pl. 071, 1924-0676 r i 12.

~ tag[touch]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš tag-ga OB Kagal 527. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu nig2 geš tag-ga VS 14, 005 r vi 2; geš be2-tag 2(AŠ×DIŠ@t) VS 14, 005 r vi 10; geš be2-tag VS 14, 005 o i 6. ELA/ED IIIb/Ur geš e-tag UET 2 supp 46 o i 6. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown geš be2-tag Nik 1, 023 r iv 7; geš be2-tag 6(AŠ×DIŠ@t)? Nik 1, 023 r vii 7; geš e-tag-ge Nik 1, 023 o ii 11. ELA/Ur III/Umma nig2 geš tag-ga lugal Aegyptus 26, 167 18 3; nig2 geš tag-ga ku4-ra Aegyptus 26, 167 18 6; nig2 geš tag-ga MVN 14, 0546 5. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu nig2 geš tag-ga DP 040 o v 10; nig2 geš tag-ga DP 040 r iii 2; geš e-tag DP 043 o ii 1. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown nig2 geš tag-ga DP 025 o i 2; nig2 geš tag-ga ezem kisal-ka DP 025 o ii 3; geš e-tag HSS 03, 41 ii 2; geš be2-tag 2(AŠ×DIŠ@t) TSA 01 r v 3; nig2 geš tag-ga TSA 51 r vi 4; geš be2-tag Nik 1, 151 r ii 2. unknown/Ur III/Drehem nig2 geš tag-ga lugal Aleppo 414 4; nig2 geš tag-ga lugal Aleppo 415 4; nig2 geš tag-ga lugal Aleppo 416 3. unknown/Ur III/Girsu a2 geš tag-ga DoCu 459 8.

~ tuku[acquire]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš tuku OB Kagal 549; ĝiš tuku-tuku OB Kagal 550. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 ĝiš tuku = še-mu-u2 OB Lu-Azlag A 59; lu2# ĝiš# tuku-tuku = še-mu-e-e2-u2-um# OB Lu-Azlag A 60; lu2 ĝiš!? tuku = še#-e#-mu#-u2#-um# lu2-azlag B and C Seg.1, 59; lu2# ĝiš# tuku-tuku = še#-im#-mi#-u2#-um lu2-azlag B and C Seg.1, 60. unknown/ED IIIb/unclear geš tuku# BIN 08, 042 o iv 5.

See:gud ĝeš tag;še ĝeš rah;uzu ĝeš gaba;uzu ĝeš šag.

2. wood (13x/0%)

~LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown giš ra-ah = MIN<( si3-hi-il-ti)> i-şi OB List of Diseases 105.

~ n giĝ[unit]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš 1(u) gin2 OB Nippur Ura 1 524; ĝiš 5(diš) gin2 OB Nippur Ura 1 525; ĝiš 3(diš) gin2 OB Nippur Ura 1 525a; ĝiš 2(diš) gin2 OB Nippur Ura 1 525b; ĝiš 1(diš) gin2 OB Nippur Ura 1 526.

~ n sila[unit]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš 1(diš) sila3 OB Nippur Ura 1 520; ĝiš 1/2(diš) sila3 OB Nippur Ura 1 521; ĝiš 1/3(diš) sila3 OB Nippur Ura 1 522; ĝiš 2/3(diš) sila3 OB Nippur Ura 1 523.

~ gude[lute]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur mu gu3-de2 OB Nippur Lu 524.

~ nam[fate] tar[cut]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš nam nu-tar-re OB Nippur Ura 1 493.

See:engar še ĝeš i.

3. a description of animals

Akk. işu "tree".

[1995] W. Heimpel, BSA 8 87.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 395-396.

[1990] K. Maekawa, BSA 5 116.

See ETCSL: ĝiš=tree.

ĝeš bala [SELL]

(15 instances)

ĝeš bala [SELL] (15x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III) wr. ĝeš bala "to pass someone or something over the wooden stick', to conclude a sale"

(ĝeš[tree] + bala[turn])

[1]cuneiform GIŠ BALĝeš bala
+-0 (15x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]114

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to pass someone or something over the wooden stick', to conclude a sale

~ ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab [geš]-a ib2-ta-bala#-eš2? Adab 0713 9; geš-a i3-na-ta-bala Adab 0815 6. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu geš-a ib2-ta-bala#-[eš2] ITT 1, 01040 10; geš#-a ib2-ta-bala ITT 1, 01041 8; geš-a ib2-[ta-bala] ITT 2, 04588 8; geš-a [ib2-ta-bala] RTC 079 8; geš-a ib2-ta-bala-eš2 RTC 080 3; geš-a ib2-ta-bala RTC 081 10. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur geš-a ab-ta-bal-e-eš2 OSP 2, 050 o i 11; geš-a i3-ta-bal-e-eš2 OSP 2, 050 o ii 9. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown geš-a i3-na-ta-bala-a JCS 20, 126 4. ELA/Ur III/Ur 4(u) geš [...] geš bala NI [...] UET 3, 0829 o ii 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur giš-a ab-ta-bala BIN 08, 175 r i 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown geš!#-a ib2-ta#-bala#-eš2# BIN 08, 177 1; geš-a BIN 08, 293 3.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 38-39.

ĝeš du [COPULATE]

(4 instances)

ĝeš du [COPULATE] (4x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš3 du3 "to copulate" Akk. rakābu?

(ĝeš[penis] + du[build])

[1]cuneiform UŠ KAKĝeš3 du3 (geš3 du3, giš3 du3)
+-0 (4x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to copulate

~

Akk. rakābu?.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 94-95.

ĝeš dug [COPULATE]

(46 instances)

ĝeš dug [COPULATE] (46x: ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš3 dug4 "to copulate" Akk. rehû

(ĝeš[penis] + dug[speak])

[1]cuneiform UŠ KAĝeš3 dug4 (geš3 dug4, giš3 dug4)
+-0 (46x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]137

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to copulate

~ unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[ĝiš3 <(dug4)>]] = ĝeš = UŠ = ne-a-kum RA 09, 77-78 ii 13; [[giš3 <(dug4)>]] = = = na-qa2-bu-um RA 09, 77-78 ii 14. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur geš3 mu-ni-du11 ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism ii 7.

Akk. rehû "to pour out; have sexual intercourse with".

[1992] P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 37.

ĝeš hur [DRAW]

(7 instances)

ĝeš hur [DRAW] (7x: Lagash II) wr. ĝeš hur "to draw" Akk. eşēru

(ĝeš[tree] + hur[scratch])

[1]cuneiform GIŠ |HI×AŠ₂|ĝeš hur (geš hur, giš hur)
+-0 (7x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to draw

~

Akk. eşēru "to draw, design".

ĝeš la [LISTEN]

ĝeš la [LISTEN] wr. ĝeš la2 "to listen" Akk. ?

(ĝeš[tree] + la[hang])

[1]cuneiform GIŠ LALĝeš la2 (geš la2, giš la2)

1. to listen

Akk. ?.

ĝeš la [SILENT]

(12 instances)

ĝeš la [SILENT] (12x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš la2 "(to be) silent" Akk. ?

(ĝeš[tree] + la[hang])

[1]cuneiform GIŠ LALĝeš la2 (geš la2, giš la2)
+-0 (12x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]10

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (to be) silent

~

Akk. ?.

ĝeš rah [BEAT]

(140 instances)

ĝeš rah [BEAT] (140x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš rah2 "to beat; to thresh" Akk. rapāsu

(ĝeš[tree] + rah[beat])

[1]cuneiform GIŠ RAĝeš rah2 (geš rah2, giš ra)
+-0 (140x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]20966

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to beat

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu geš be2-ra 3(AŠ×DIŠ@t) VS 14, 010 r i 2; geš be2-ra 6(AŠ×DIŠ@t) VS 14, 016 r iii 10; geš be2-ra VS 14, 099 r iii 3; geš be2-ra VS 25, 015 r iii 7; geš bi-ra VS 25, 033 r ii 8; geš be2-ra Riftin 1 o ii 5. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown geš be2-ra Nik 1, 039 r iii 6; geš be2-ra Nik 1, 045 r ii 7; geš be2-ra Nik 1, 097 r iii 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu geš ra-ra-de3 STTI 129 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu su7-ta gid2-da geš ra-ra ASJ 08, 118 33 12; šu geš ra MVN 02, 228 1; 4(geš2) 2(u) še# gur# geš ra-a MVN 06, 306 19; 4(u) 5(aš) še gur geš ra-a MVN 06, 306 8; še ziz2 geš ra-a TMH NF 1-2, 171 9. ELA/Ur III/Umma 3(u) še gur geš ra guruš-e 4(barig) še-ta Nebraska 54 3; u3 ri-ga geš-geš ra SACT 2, 040 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur 8(diš) gešu3-suh5 geš ra gid2 2(diš) 2/3(diš) kuš3 UET 3, 0826 o ii 19; 4(diš) gešu3-suh5 geš ra gid2 [...] 2(diš) kuš3 x [...] UET 3, 0826 r i 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu geš be2-ra DP 039 r i 4; geš be2-ra 4(AŠ×DIŠ@t) DP 559 r v 6; geš be2-ra DP 564 r ii 2; sanga geš be2-ra 3(AŠ×DIŠ@t) RTC 057 r i 4; geš be2-ra 4(AŠ×DIŠ@t) RTC 071 r vi 7; geš be2-ra RTC 072 r i 4. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown geš be2-ra 4(AŠ×DIŠ@t) TSA 21 r iii 4; geš be2-ra LB 0005 r i 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown 2(geš2) 2(u) 4(aš) 2(barig) la2* 2(ban2) 1(diš)* še gur geš ra-a CST 023 o i 8. unknown/Ur III/Umma geš ra-a guruš-e MVN 16, 1478 2; 1(ban2) zi3 sig15 nig2 geš ra UTI 6, 3639 2.

2. to thresh

Akk. rapāsu "to beat, thresh".

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 95.

ĝeš sur [URINATE]

(1 instances)

ĝeš sur [URINATE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš3 sur "to urinate"

(ĝeš[penis] + sur[press])

[1]cuneiform UŠ SURĝeš3 sur
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to urinate

~

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 81.

ĝeš tag [MAKE OFFERINGS]

(142 instances)

ĝeš tag [MAKE OFFERINGS] (142x: ED IIIb, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš tag "to make offerings" Akk. ?

(ĝeš[tree] + tag[touch])

[1]cuneiform GIŠ TAGĝeš tag (geš tag, giš tag)
+-0 (142x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]921435

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to make offerings

Akk. ?.

ĝeš tuku [LISTEN]

(77 instances)

ĝeš tuku [LISTEN] (77x: ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš tuku "to listen, to hear" Akk. šemû

(ĝeš[tree] + tuku[acquire])

[1]cuneiform GIŠ TUKĝeš tuku (geš tuku, giš tuku)
+-0 (77x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]169

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to listen, to hear

Akk. šemû "to hear".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 86-87.

[1990] T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 14.

ĝeš ur [ABANDON]

ĝeš ur [ABANDON] wr. ĝeš ur3; ĝeš ur4 "to abandon (a claim)"

(ĝeš[tree] + ur[drag])

[1]cuneiform GIŠ |GA₂×NUN&NUN|ĝeš ur3
[2]cuneiform GIŠ UR₄ĝeš ur4

1. to abandon (a claim)

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 76 n217.

ĝeš ur [HARROW]

(268 instances)

ĝeš ur [HARROW] (268x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš ur3 "to harrow" Akk. šakāku

(ĝeš[tree] + ur[drag])

[1]cuneiform GIŠ |GA₂×NUN&NUN|ĝeš ur3 (geš ur3, giš ur3)
+-0 (268x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]12641

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to harrow

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu še geš ur3-da-kam VS 25, 094 o i 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown 2(eše3@c) 1/2(iku@c) 1/8(iku@c) GAN2 geš ur3-ra MAD 4, 166 5. ELA/Ur III/Girsu [ki]-gal2 geš nu-ur3-ra ASJ 14, 237 86 o i 4; e2-a geš ur3-ra-ta TCS 1, 240 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma [2(eše3)] 3(iku) GAN2 tug2-gurx(ŠE.KIN) tug2#-gur8 1/2(iku) 1/4(iku) GAN2-ta geš ur3-ra a-ra2 3(diš) 4(iku) 1/2(iku) GAN2-ta AAS 024 1; 1(bur3) 2(eše3) GAN2 geš ur3-ra a-ra2 1(diš)-kam AUCT 3, 464 1; geš ur3-ra a-ra2 3(diš) 1(bur3) 3(iku) GAN2-ta BIN 05, 269 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(u) geš ur3-ra 1(aš) UET 3, 0013 1. ELA/Ur III/unclear geš ur3-ra JCS 24, 088 60 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma a2 geš ur3-ra MVN 16, 0861 5; 2(bur3) GAN2 geš ur3-ra [a]-ra2 1(diš)? 4(iku) 1/2(iku) GAN2-ta MVN 16, 1259 1; a2 geš ur3-ra u3 tug2-gurx(ŠE.KIN) MVN 18, 453 2.

Akk. šakāku "to harrow".

[1990] K. Maekawa, BSA 5 122.

[1973] M. Powell, JCS 25 179 wn3.

ĝeš zig [HAVE AN ERECTION]

(3 instances)

ĝeš zig [HAVE AN ERECTION] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš3 zig3 "to have an erection" Akk. ?

(ĝeš[penis] + zig[rise])

[1]cuneiform UŠ ZIĝeš3 zig3 (geš3 zig3, giš3 zig3)
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to have an erection

Akk. ?.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 94-95.

ĝeša'abak [TREE]

ĝeša'abak [TREE] wr. ĝeš-ab-ba; ĝeš-a-ab-ba; ĝeš-a-ab "a tree" Akk. kušabku

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.AB.BAĝeš-ab-ba (geš-ab-ba)
[2]cuneiform GIŠ.A.AB.BAĝeš-a-ab-ba (geš-a-ab-ba)
[3]cuneiform GIŠ.A.ABĝeš-a-ab (geš-a-ab)

1. a tree

Akk. kušabku "(a thorny tree)".

[1992] M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 157.

[1987] M. Powell, BSA 3 148.

[1987] P. Steinkeller, AOS 68 91-93.

ĝešamaru [FLOOD-WEAPON]

(1 instances)

ĝešamaru [FLOOD-WEAPON] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-a-ma-ru "flood-weapon"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.A.MA.RUĝeš-a-ma-ru (geš-a-ma-ru)
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. flood-weapon (1x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: ĝiš-a-ma-ru=flood weapon.

ĝešanaĝ [LOCUS]

(12 instances)

ĝešanaĝ [LOCUS] (12x: Ur III) wr. ĝeš-a-naĝ; ĝešĝeš-a-naĝ "a place of libation to the dead"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.A.|KA×A|ĝeš-a-naĝ (geš-a-nag)
[2]cuneiform GIŠ.GIŠ.A.|KA×A|ĝešĝeš-a-naĝ (gešgeš-a-nag)
+-0 (12x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]9
[2]3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a place of libation to the dead (12x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem mu geš-a-nag dgidim dšu-dsuen-še3 MVN 10, 172 5; mu geš-a-nag dgidim dšu-dsuen-še3 MVN 10, 172 2; 1(diš) gu4 mu 1(diš) mu geš-a-nag dšu-dsuen-še3 MVN 10, 172 4.

ĝešandul [SHADE]

(8 instances)

ĝešandul [SHADE] (8x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-an-dul3 "tree shade"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.AN.SAG@gĝeš-an-dul3 (geš-an-dul3)
+-0 (8x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]8

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. tree shade (8x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: ĝiš-an-dul3=shady tree.

ĝešarina [PLANT]

(1 instances)

ĝešarina [PLANT] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-arinax(|A.LU2@s.NA|) "a plant" Akk. šinbiltu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.|A.LU₂@s.NA|ĝeš-arinax(|A.LU2@s.NA|)
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a plant (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-a-ri9-na OB Nippur Ura 1 136.

Akk. šinbiltu.

ĝešba [FIST]

(7 instances)

ĝešba [FIST] (7x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešpax(|ŠU.PAP.PAP|); gešbax(|ŠU.BULUG3|)ba; gešbax(|ŠU.BULUG3|); ĝešpax(|ŠU.PAP.PAP|)ba "fist; boxer" Akk. umāšu

[1]cuneiform ŠU.PAP.PAPĝešpax(|ŠU.PAP.PAP|) (gešpu2)
[2]cuneiform ŠU.BULUG₃.BAgešbax(|ŠU.BULUG3|)ba
[3]cuneiform ŠU.BULUG₃gešbax(|ŠU.BULUG3|)
[4]cuneiform ŠU.PAP.PAP.BAĝešpax(|ŠU.PAP.PAP|)ba
+-0 (7x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]5
[2]1
[3]1
[4]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. fist (7x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[ĝešpu2]] = = ŠU.DIM4 = hu#-ma#-šum# OB Diri "Oxford" 305. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [lu2 gešpu2 bad] = [ša] qa2-su2 pa-ti-a-at OB Lu-Azlag A 317; [lu2 gešpu2] = [ša u2]-ma-ši OB Lu-Azlag A 319; [lu2] ĝešpu2# bad# = pe-tu-u2-um lu2-azlag B and C Seg.5, 2; [lu2] ĝešpu2# bad = ga-a-mi-rum lu2-azlag B and C Seg.5, 3. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) sa gešbax(ŠU.BULUG3) sumun VS 25, 075 r ii 10; 1(aš@c) sa gešbax(ŠU.BULUG3)ba VS 27, 026 r iii 6.

2. boxer

Akk. umāšu "grappling-hook (for wrestlers); strength".

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 178 n838; 257 n1210.

ĝešbadra [SLED]

(2 instances)

ĝešbadra [SLED] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-bad-ra2 "threshing sled" Akk. gisappu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.BAD.DUĝeš-bad-ra2 (geš-bad-ra2)
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. threshing sled (2x/100%)

~

Akk. gisappu "a basket".

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 185-186.

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 95.

[1990] P. Steinkeller, Iraq 52 19-20.

See ETCSL: ĝiš-ba9-ra2=threshing sledge.

ĝešbar [FIRE?]

(1 instances)

ĝešbar [FIRE?] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-bar "fire?"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.BARĝeš-bar (geš-bar)
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. fire? (1x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: ĝiš-bar=fire?.

ĝešbargana [BARK]

ĝešbargana [BARK] wr. ĝeš-bar-kin2 "the inner bark of the jeszgana-tree" Akk. sihpu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.BAR.|HI×AŠ₂|ĝeš-bar-kin2 (geš-bar-kin2)

1. the inner bark of the jeszgana-tree

Akk. sihpu.

[1987] M. Powell, BSA 3 146.

ĝešbir [FISH]

(1 instances)

ĝešbir [FISH] (1x: ED IIIa) wr. ĝeš3-bir2ku6 "a fish"

[1]cuneiform UŠ.UD.HAĝeš3-bir2ku6 (geš3-bir2ku6)
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (1x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown ĝiš3-bir2ku6 Early Dynastic Fish 108.

ĝešbir [SHRIVELED]

(4 instances)

ĝešbir [SHRIVELED] (4x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš3-bir2; ĝeš3-bir2-ra "shriveled"

[1]cuneiform UŠ.UDĝeš3-bir2
[2]cuneiform UŠ.UD.RAĝeš3-bir2-ra
+-0 (4x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2
[2]2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. shriveled (4x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 ĝiš3-bir2 maš-ku5 = ša ra-qa2-tam e-ep-šu OB Lu-Azlag A 73; lu2 ĝiš3-bir2-ra = kal-şum OB Lu-Azlag A 74; lu2 ĝiš3-bir2 [an-kud] = ša# ra#-qa2#-tam# ep#-šu# lu2-azlag B and C Seg.1, 78; lu2# ĝiš3#-bir2#-ra# = ka#-al#-şum# lu2-azlag B and C Seg.1, 79.

ĝešbir [UNMNG]

ĝešbir [UNMNG] wr. ĝeš-bir2 "?" Akk. ?

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.UDĝeš-bir2 (geš-bir2, giš-bir2)

1. ?

Akk. ?.

[1973] A. Sjoberg, JCS 25 139-140.

ĝešbu [WEAPON]

(1 instances)

ĝešbu [WEAPON] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešgešbu "a weapon: bow? throwstick? javelin?" Akk. tilpānu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.RUĝešgešbu (gešgešbu)
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a weapon: bow? throwstick? javelin? (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[ĝešbu]] = ĝeš-pa = RU = şi2-na-ta-an# OB Aa 600:1.

Akk. tilpānu "bow".

[1992] M. Powell, BSA 6 114.

[1991] B. Alster, RA 85 6-8.

[1991] C. Wilcke, Nabu 1991/17.

[1988] B. Groneberg, RA 82 71-73.

[1987] B. Groneberg, RA 81 115-124.

[1984] B. Eichler, AOS 65 101-102.

[1983] J. Durand, ARMT 21 336-340.

[1983] B. Eichler, JAOS 103 101-102.

[1978] J.S. Cooper, Angim 127-128.

ĝešbun [MEAL]

(63 instances)

ĝešbun [MEAL] (63x: Ur III) wr. ĝešbun2; ĝešbun "(cultic) meal" Akk. tākultu

[1]cuneiform |KI.BI|ĝešbun2 (gešbun2)
[2]cuneiform |KI.BI.GAR|ĝešbun (gešbun)
+-0 (63x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]33
[2]19

19 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (cultic) meal (63x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišbun(KI.BI.GAR) Nigga 535. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[gišbun]] = = KI.BI.GAR = ta-ku-ul-tum OB Diri "Oxford" 335; [[ki-bi-du3?]] = = KI.BI.KAK = qe2-ri-tum OB Diri "Oxford" 336. ELA/Ur III/Drehem gešbun2? a2-ki-ti šu-numun-na CT 32, 16 BM 103399 o ii 8'; gešbun2 e2 ARAD2-mu MVN 15, 146 r i 18; gešbun2 er2 su3#-a OIP 121, 429 1; mu šagina gešbun2 tuš-ša-ne-še3 OIP 121, 470 11; mu šagina! gešbun2 ba-tuš-a-ne-še3 PDT 1, 466 1; gešbun2 e2 dsuen RA 09, 050 SA 163 (pl.4) 1; gešbun2 e2-gal StOr 09-1 39 (pl.17) 7. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ša3 gešbun2 HLC 050 (pl. 067) 1; gešbun2-ta HLC 175 (pl. 104) 4. ELA/Ur III/Nippur gešbun2 tum-al [...] NATN 883 6; gešbun2 tum-al-še3 TMH NF 1-2, 113 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma gešbun2 še-KIN-ku5-še3 CST 709 2; sa2-du11 gešbun2 damar-dsuen OrSP 47-49, 344 o i 8; gešbun2 dšul-gi-ra SACT 1, 117 3; gešbun2 damar-dsuen SACT 1, 117 5; gešbun2 dšul-gi SET 122 3; 1(diš) udu niga gešbun2 geš-KA Syracuse 338 7. ELA/Ur III/Ur gešbun2 e2 nir-i3-da-[gal2] UET 3, 0286 1. ELA/Ur III/unclear 3(diš) gin2 gešbun2 2/3(diš) sar 5(diš) gin2 SAKF 053 1. unknown/Ur III/Drehem gešbun2 ša3 e2 den-lil2 Ontario 1, 044 4; gešbun2 e2 den-lil2-la2 SAT 2, 0517 6; gešbun2 ša3 e2-gal SAT 2, 0693 7. unknown/Ur III/Girsu gešbun2 dšul-gi ezem-ma tuš-a TCTI 2, 02721 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma gešbun2 dlamma dšul-gi Princeton 1, 159 2; gešbun2 dšul-gi UTI 3, 1662 2; gešbun2 dnin-lil2-še3 UTI 3, 1915 2.

See:ninda ĝešbun;udu ĝešbun.

Akk. tākultu "(cultic) meal".

See ETCSL: ĝišbun=(cult) meal.

ĝešbur [ORNAMENT]

(5 instances)

ĝešbur [ORNAMENT] (5x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-bur2 "architectural ornament"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.BUR₂ĝeš-bur2 (geš-bur2)
+-0 (5x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]4

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. architectural ornament (5x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: ĝiš-bur2=architectural feature.

ĝešbur [TOOL]

ĝešbur [TOOL] wr. ĝeš-bur2 "a ritual tool, crook" Akk. gišburu; gamlu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.BUR₂ĝeš-bur2 (geš-bur2, giš-bur2)

1. a ritual tool, crook

Akk. gišburu "a ritual instrument"; gamlu "a ritual instrument".

[1989] P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur 102.

ĝešbur [UNMNG]

(1 instances)

ĝešbur [UNMNG] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-bur "?" Akk. ?

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.BURĝeš-bur (geš-bur, giš-bur)
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. ? (1x/100%)

~

Akk. ?.

ĝešbur [WASP]

(1 instances)

ĝešbur [WASP] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš2-bur3mušen; ĝešburx(U)mušen "wasp" Akk. nambūbtu

[1]cuneiform DIŠ.U.HUĝeš2-bur3mušen (geš2-bur3mušen)
[2]cuneiform U.HUĝešburx(U)mušen (gešburx(U)mušen)
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1
[2]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. wasp (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš2-bur3mušen OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 157'.

Akk. nambūbtu "wasp".

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 251.

ĝešdal [CROSSBAR]

(42 instances)

ĝešdal [CROSSBAR] (42x: Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešdal "crossbar, beam, dividing line" Akk. gištallu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.RIĝešdal (gešdal)
+-0 (42x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]357

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. crossbar, beam, dividing line (42x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem za3-bar kin til-la gešdal dnin-lil2-x AUCT 1, 237 3; 1(diš) gešdal BRM 3, 139 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu gešdal ig-še3 ITT 5, 08232 4; 8(diš) gešdal ma2 la2 gid2 Orient 16, 095 140 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma 8(diš) gešdal BCT 2, 103 1; 1(u) gešdal BRM 3, 138 2; 1(diš) gešdal ma2 la2-a-še3 CST 593 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(u) gešdal ma2 1(diš)-a MVN 01, 117 2. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown geš-ur3? geš ka2 geškak-en-an? u3 gešdal BIN 10, 109 2; 1(ban2) esir2 gešdal-še3 BIN 10, 156 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma dur sur-ra u3 gešdal keš2-ra2 Georgica 7.12 3; 8(diš) gešdal ma2 la2-a MVN 16, 1160 3; 2(u) 3(diš) geš-ur3 gešdal UTI 5, 3471 4.

Akk. gištallu "crossbar".

[1987] P. Steinkeller, AOS 68 92-93.

See ETCSL: dal=(cross)beam.

ĝešdi [RUNG]

(2 instances)

ĝešdi [RUNG] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešdi5 "rung" Akk. giltû

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.RIĝešdi5 (gešdi5)
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. rung (2x/100%)

~ guza[chair]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [ĝiš-di5 gu-za] OB Nippur Ura 1 201.

~ ĝešnud[bed]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-di5 [nu2] OB Nippur Ura 1 227.

Akk. giltû.

ĝešdim [CARVER]

(2 instances)

ĝešdim [CARVER] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-dim2 "wood carver" Akk. inû

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.DIM₂ĝeš-dim2 (geš-dim2)
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. wood carver (2x/100%)

~

Akk. inû "job".

See ETCSL: ĝiš-dim2=woodcarver.

ĝešdu [BREEDER]

(341 instances)

ĝešdu [BREEDER] (341x: Ur III, Early Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-du3; ĝeš-du3-a "breeding stock" Akk. ša ana rakābu uššuru

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.KAKĝeš-du3 (geš-du3)
[2]cuneiform GIŠ.KAK.Aĝeš-du3-a (geš-du3-a)
+-0 (341x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]3381
[2]1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. breeding stock (341x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem 5(diš) gukkal geš-du3 Akkadica 25, 8 2 1; ŠU+LAGAB 1(diš) gukkal geš-du3 Amorites 18 (pl.7) r iv 3; 1(u) 4(diš) gukkal geš-du3 u2 AnOr 07, 041 i 19. ELA/Ur III/Umma 2(diš) gukkal geš-du3 OrSP 47-49, 066 8; 2(diš) gukkal geš-du3 babbar OrSP 47-49, 066 1; siskur2 geš-du3 e2-maš SET 152 4; [...] geš-du3 SET 240 1; [...] geš-du3-ta SET 240 2. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown geš-du3 dingir-še3 BIN 10, 131 1. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gukkal geš-du3 niga Hirose 181 2; 1(diš) gukkal geš-du3 Hirose 182 1; 1(diš) udu lu2-ulu3-um geš-du3 u2 MVN 15, 279 5. unknown/Ur III/Umma siskur2 geš-du3-a e2-maš Hirose 368 2; im sar-ra geš-da-a esir2 su-ba MVN 16, 0797 2.

~ gunu[speckled]ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gu4 mu 2(diš) geš-du3 gun3-a TRU 064 1.

See:durah ĝešdu;gud ĝešdu;gud ĝešdu babbar;gud ĝešdu gunu;gud ĝešdu gunu niga;gud ĝešdu niga;maš babbar ĝešdu;maš gal babbar ĝešdu;maš gal ĝešdu;maš gal ĝešdu niga;maš gal niga ĝešdu;maš gal šimaški ĝešdu;maš ĝešdu;maš ĝešdu gunu;mašgal ĝešdu;peš ĝešdu;sila aslum babbar ĝešdu;sila aslum ĝešdu;sila ĝešdu;sila maš ĝešdu;udu alu hursaĝ ĝešdu;udu aslum ĝešdu;udu aslum ĝešdu gunu;udu aslum ĝešdu niga;udu aslum niga ĝešdu;udu aslum niga ĝešdu niga;udu giggi ĝešdu;udu giggi šimaški ĝešdu;udu ĝešdu;udu ĝešdu galtabum;udu ĝešdu niga;udu ĝešdu šimaški;udu hursaĝ ĝešdu;udu niga ĝešdu;udu šarumium ĝešdu;udu šimaški ĝešdu;udu šimaški ĝešdu niga.

Akk. ša ana rakābu uššuru.

[1993] W. Heimpel, BSA 7 130-131.

ĝešdubak [BOARD]

(1 instances)

ĝešdubak [BOARD] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-dub-ba "tablet board"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.DUB.BAĝeš-dub-ba (geš-dub-ba)
+-ka (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. tablet board (1x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: ĝiš-dub-ba=tablet board.

ĝešdubdim [TOOL]

(3 instances)

ĝešdubdim [TOOL] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-dub-dim2 "a wooden tool for fashioning tablets; a potter's tool" Akk. muštaptinnu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.DUB.DIM₂ĝeš-dub-dim2 (geš-dub-dim2, giš-dub-dim2)
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]3

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a wooden tool for fashioning tablets (3x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-dub-dim2 OB Nippur Ura 1 147. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 ĝiš#-dub-dim2 = ša# da#-ab-di-mi OB Lu-Azlag A 465.

2. a potter's tool

Akk. muštaptinnu "a potter's tool".

[1996] W. Sallaberger, Töpfer 16 wn68.

[1980] S. Lieberman, AJA 84 348-349.

See ETCSL: ĝiš-dub-dim2=tablet board.

ĝešdubdub [FISH]

(2 instances)

ĝešdubdub [FISH] (2x: ED IIIb) wr. geš-dub2-dub2ku6 "a fish"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.DUB₂.DUB₂.HAgeš-dub2-dub2ku6
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (2x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 5(aš@c) geš-dub2-dub2ku6 Amherst 001 o iii 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 7(aš@c) geš-dub2-dub2ku6 DP 314 o i 1.

ĝešed [KEY]

(1 instances)

ĝešed [KEY] (1x: Ur III) wr. ĝeš-e3 "key" Akk. namzaqu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.|UD.DU|ĝeš-e3 (geš-e3, giš-e3)
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. key (1x/100%)

~ unknown/Ur III/Girsu še geš-e3#-a TCTI 2, 02801 4.

Akk. namzaqu "key".

ĝešgan [DOOR]

(4 instances)

ĝešgan [DOOR] (4x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-gan "door bolt"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GANĝeš-gan (geš-gan)
+-0 (4x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]31

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. door bolt (4x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Susa geš-gan ib2-ta-ab-la MDP 28, 057 410 7. ELA/Ur III/Ur 2(diš) uruda geš-gan ninda i3 de2-a UET 3, 0739 4. ELA/Ur III/unclear geš-gan!(TAG) in-bala ZA 25, 206 1 6.

See ETCSL: ĝiš-gan=door bolt.

ĝešgana [PESTLE]

(3 instances)

ĝešgana [PESTLE] (3x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-gan-na; ĝeš-gin7-na; ĝeš-gana2; ĝeš-gi-na; ĝeš-gin7; ĝeš-TAG "pestle" Akk. bukānu

See ĝešgana bala[sell].

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GAN.NAĝeš-gan-na (geš-gan-na)
[2]cuneiform GIŠ.DIM₂.NAĝeš-gin7-na
[3]cuneiform GIŠ.GAN₂ĝeš-gana2 (geš-gana2, giš-gana2)
[4]cuneiform GIŠ.GI.NAĝeš-gi-na
[5]cuneiform GIŠ.DIM₂ĝeš-gin7
[6]cuneiform GIŠ.TAGĝeš-TAG
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]11
[2]1
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. pestle (3x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-gan-na OB Nippur Ura 1 260. ELA/Ur III/Drehem du6 geš-gan-na Fs Levine 132-138 r iv 9'. ELA/Ur III/Umma geš-gin7-na ba-ra-a-bala-eš MAOG 4, 191 3 11.

Akk. bukānu "(wooden) pestle".

[2005] K. de Graef, NABU 2005/59.

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 174.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 36-38.

See ETCSL: ĝiš-gan-na=pestle.

ĝešgana [TREE]

(19 instances)

ĝešgana [TREE] (19x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-kin2; ĝeš-gana2 "a tree" Akk. kiškanû

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.|HI×AŠ₂|ĝeš-kin2 (geš-kin2, geškin2)
[2]cuneiform GIŠ.GAN₂ĝeš-gana2 (geš-gan2)
+-0 (19x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]595
[2]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a tree (19x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-kin2 OB Nippur Ura 1 6; [[giš-kin2]] = = GIŠ-HAR = ki-iš-ka-nu-um OB Diri Nippur 172. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) gešdur2-gar munus-e-ne geš-kin2 VS 25, 075 o i 6. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown kiri6 geš-kin2-ta im-nun mu5-ru5 za3-bi Nik 1, 035 o i 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu an-za-[gar3?] geškiri6 geš-kin2-ka RTC 139 8. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 5(geš2) 5(u) geškin2 šinig PDT 2, 0918 r ii 13; 1(u) 1(diš) geškin2 gešpeš3 PDT 2, 0918 o ii 8; 7(diš) geškin2 ildag2 PDT 2, 0918 o ii 22; 2(geš2) 2(u) 3(diš) geškin2 kab2 PDT 2, 0918 r ii 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma 3(gešʾu) 7(geš2) 3(u) sar u2 geškin2 x-ra 1(u) 5(diš) sar-ta AAS 025 6; la2-ia3 4(diš) e2 aš lagab e2 geškin2-na? TCL 5, 6036 r vii 25; geškiri6 geškin2-še3 ma2 gid2-da UTI 3, 1615 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 8(aš@c) geš-kin2 geš usan3 DP 490 o ii 4; 1(aš@c) geš-kin2 geš ha-zi DP 490 o ii 5; 2(u@c) 1(aš@c) geš-kin2 RTC 021 o i 4. unknown/Ur III/Umma su-sim e2 geškin2-na u3 kušummux(EDIN.LAL) mar-tu-še3 UTI 5, 3479 r i 7.

~ babbar[white]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-kin2 babbar OB Nippur Ura 1 6a.

~ giggi[black]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-kin2 giggi OB Nippur Ura 1 6b.

See:guza gar ĝešgana ĝar.

Akk. kiškanû "a tree".

[1987] M. Powell, BSA 3 146.

[1980] J. Bauer, AoN 1980/11.

[1973] M. Powell, JCS 25 182 n22.

See ETCSL: ĝiš-gana2=birch?.

ĝešgana bala [SELL]

(6 instances)

ĝešgana bala [SELL] (6x: Old Akkadian, Ur III) wr. ĝeš-gana2 bala "'to pass someone or something over the pestle', to conclude a sale" Akk. bukannam šūtuqu

(ĝešgana[pestle] + bala[turn])

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GAN₂ BALĝeš-gana2 bala (geš-gana2 bala, giš-gana2 bala)
+-0 (6x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. 'to pass someone or something over the pestle', to conclude a sale

~ ELA/Old Akkadian/unclear geš-gan-na ib2-ta-bala-e-eš2 MC 4, 61 9. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown geš-gan-na ab-ta-bala MAD 4, 077 9; geš-gan-na ab-ta-bala# MAD 4, 150 5. ELA/Ur III/Nippur geš-gin7 i3-na-ra-bala NATN 498 8. ELA/Ur III/unclear sag# [geš]-gan#-na ib2-ta!?-bala#-e MDP 18, 199 2'; [geš-gan?]-na ib-ta-bala TIM 05, 12 6.

Akk. bukannam šūtuqu "'to make step over the pestle' in sale transaction".

[2005] K. de Graef, NABU 2005/59.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 34-42.

ĝešgaz [PESTLE]

(6 instances)

ĝešgaz [PESTLE] (6x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-gaz "pestle"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.|GUM׊E|ĝeš-gaz (geš-gaz)
+-0 (6x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]6

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. pestle (6x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: ĝiš-gaz=pestle.

ĝešgen [LIMBS]

(6 instances)

ĝešgen [LIMBS] (6x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-gen6; ĝeš-ge-en; ĝeš-ge-en-gen6; ĝeš-ge-en-ge-en "limbs" Akk. binâtu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GIĝeš-gen6 (geš-gen6)
[2]cuneiform GIŠ.GI.ENĝeš-ge-en (geš-ge-en)
[3]cuneiform GIŠ.GI.EN.GIĝeš-ge-en-gen6 (geš-ge-en-gen6)
[4]cuneiform GIŠ.GI.EN.GI.ENĝeš-ge-en-ge-en (geš-ge-en-ge-en)
+-0 (6x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2
[2]1
[3]1
[4]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. limbs (6x/100%)

~

Akk. binâtu "limbs".

[1962] A. Falkenstein, ZA 55 61.

See ETCSL: ĝiš-gen6-na=limb.

ĝešgid [UNMNG]

(13 instances)

ĝešgid [UNMNG] (13x: Ur III) wr. ĝeš-gid2 "?" Akk. alalu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.BUĝeš-gid2 (geš-gid2, giš-gid2)
+-0 (13x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]13

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. ? (13x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem a-ha-an-ti*-bu lu2 geš-gid2* CST 466 3. ELA/Ur III/Girsu dah-u3 ma2 geš-gid2-še3 ITT 3, 05108 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) geš-gid2 1/2(diš) ninda 3(diš) bara2 BCT 2, 271 1; 1(diš) geš-gid2 1(diš) ninda ur-den-lil2-la2 dumu elam? BCT 2, 271 3; 1(diš) geš-gid2 1(diš) ninda lu2-dšara2 dumu ur-zu BCT 2, 271 4; 1(diš) geš-gid2 1(diš) 1/2(diš) ninda ur-ab-ba? BCT 2, 271 5; 1(diš) geš-gid2 1(diš) ninda lu2?-lu2? dumu lugal-mas-su? BCT 2, 271 6; 1(diš) geš-gid2 1(diš) ninda anše-mug BCT 2, 271 7; 1(diš) geš-gid2 1(diš) ninda ur-dli9#-si4 ensi2 BCT 2, 271 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur ŠU+LAGAB 1(diš) geš-gid2 [...] UET 3, 0345 r i 4; ŠU+LAGAB 2(diš) na4nir7 geš-gid2 UET 3, 0345 r i 8; ŠU+LAGAB 1(diš) na4nir7 geš-gid2 tur UET 3, 0345 r i 9. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 2(diš) gu4 geš-gid2 SAT 1, 397 5.

Akk. alalu "???".

ĝešgida [LENGTH]

(99 instances)

ĝešgida [LENGTH] (99x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-gid2-da "length" Akk. ariktu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.BU.DAĝeš-gid2-da (geš-gid2-da, giš-gid2-da)
+-0 (99x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]353824

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. length (99x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu la2-a 1(diš) geš-gid2-da VS 14, 186 o i 1; geš-gid2-da la2-a VS 14, 186 o iii 2; 2(u@c) geš-gid2-da la2-a VS 14, 186 o iii 4; geš-gid2-da la2-a VS 14, 186 o i 7; 4(aš@c) gešu3-suh5 geš-gid2-da VS 27, 044 o ii 1; 1(u@c) gešgi-gid2 geš-gid2-da VS 27, 084 r ii 5; 2(geš2@c) 3(u@c) gešgi-gid2 geš-gid2-da VS 27, 084 r iv 5. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur 1(geš2@c) 2(u@c) 4(aš@c)? gu2 giš-gid2-da urudu TMH 5, 151 1; 5(aš@c) giš-gid2-da TMH 5, 160 2. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 5(aš@c) geš-gid2-da Nik 1, 281 o i 1; 6(aš@c) geš-gid2-da Nik 1, 281 o i 4; [7(aš@c)] geš-gid2-da Nik 1, 281 o i 7. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu <x> eme geš-gid2-da ITT 2, 04386 1; [x geš]-gid2-da STTI 007 2; 3(u) geš-gid2-da STTI 007 8. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 1(aš@c) geš-gid2-da AAS 010 1; 1(aš@c) geš-gid2-da AAS 011 1; igi geš-gid2-da si-si-de3 USP 15 3. ELA/Ur III/Girsu geš-gid2-da ASJ 13, 227 72 o i 19; 4(u) 5(diš) 1/2(diš) erin2 geš-gid2-da CT 07, 38 BM 018427 3; 3(u) 5(diš) 1/2(diš) guruš geš-gid2-da CT 09, 46 BM 021348 o i 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma geš-gid2-da-ta ba-zah3 Iraq 06, 185, BM 105346 12; 3(diš) geš-gid2-da# MCS 1, 37, BM 106055 o iv 19; 5(diš) geš-gid2-da x-x ku3-babbar gar RA 86, 97 o ii 19; la2-ia3 1(diš) geš-gid2-da zabar MVN 22, 199 1; 1(diš) geš-gid2-da MVN 22, 199 10; 1(diš) geš-gid2-da# MVN 22, 199 14. ELA/Ur III/Ur eme geš-gid2-da 1(diš)-še3 UET 3, 0416 2; mu geš-gid2-da gi ma2-ganki-še3 UET 3, 0493 1; mu eme geš-gid2-da-še3 UET 3, 0494 5. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown geš-gid2-da-še3 BIN 09, 194 2; geš-gid2-da-aš BIN 09, 197 2; 2(diš) geš-gid2-da esir2-bi 1(diš) sila3 BIN 10, 092 7; geš-gid2-da-aš BIN 10, 125 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(u@c) 2(aš@c) gešgul-bu geš-gid2-da DP 409 o ii 4; 5(u@c) 2(aš@c) gešu3-suh5 geš-gid2-da DP 412 o i 1; 1(u@c) gešu3-suh5 geš-gid2-da DP 412 o i 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu [x] urudugu2 geš!?-gid2-da ITT 2, 05723 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma 4(u) gešša3-si geš-gid2-da UTI 6, 3542+3602 1; 4(u) gešša3-si# [geš]-gid2-da!# UTI 6, 3584 4.

Akk. ariktu "length".

See ETCSL: ĝiš-gid2-da=type of spear?.

ĝešgiĝal [NOTATION]

(110 instances)

ĝešgiĝal [NOTATION] (110x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-gi4-ĝal2; ĝeš-ki-ĝal2; ĝeš-gi-ĝal2 "a musical refrain" Akk. mehru

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GI₄.IGĝeš-gi4-ĝal2 (geš-gi4-ĝal2, giš-gi4-gal2)
[2]cuneiform GIŠ.KI.IGĝeš-ki-ĝal2 (geš-ki-ĝal2, giš-ki-gal2)
[3]cuneiform GIŠ.GI.IGĝeš-gi-ĝal2 (geš-gi-ĝal2)
+-0 (110x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]95
[2]9
[3]6

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a musical refrain (110x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-gi4-ĝal2 OB Nippur Lu 843; ĝiš-gi4-ĝal2 OB Nippur Lu 612.

Akk. mehru "musical refrain, response".

See ETCSL: ĝiš-gi4-ĝal2=composition-division.

ĝešgina [~LOOM]

(3 instances)

ĝešgina [~LOOM] (3x: ED IIIb) wr. ĝeš-gi-na "a part of the loom" Akk. gišginû

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GI.NAĝeš-gi-na (geš-gi-na)
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a part of the loom (3x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišniĝ2-gi-na OB Nippur Ura 1 415. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(u@c) gešgul-bu gešgi-na DP 409 o iii 2; 1(u@c) la2 1(diš) gešgi-na DP 410 o iii 1.

Akk. gišginû "clamp".

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 38 n79.

ĝešgisaĝkešed [DISEASE]

(1 instances)

ĝešgisaĝkešed [DISEASE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝiš-gi-saĝ-keš2 "disease"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GI.SAG.KEŠ₂ĝiš-gi-saĝ-keš2
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. disease (1x/100%)

See:munus lu ĝešgisaĝkešed.

ĝešgu [STOCK]

(10 instances)

ĝešgu [STOCK] (10x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-gu2 "neck stock"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GU₂ĝeš-gu2 (geš-gu2)
+-0 (10x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]226

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. neck stock (10x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-gu2 OB Nippur Ura 1 691. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu geš-gu2-ba i3-se3 VS 27, 077 o ii 6; geš-gu2#-ba# i3-se3# VS 27, 077 o iv 6. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu geš!?-gu2 RTC 141 o ii 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur 5(iku@c) GAN2 geš-gu2 TMH 5, 147 9.

See ETCSL: ĝiš-gu2=neck stock.

ĝešgudi [INSTRUMENT]

(14 instances)

ĝešgudi [INSTRUMENT] (14x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-gu3-di; ĝeš-gu3-de2 "a musical instrument" Akk. ?

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.KA.DIĝeš-gu3-di (geš-gu3-di, giš-gu3-di)
[2]cuneiform GIŠ.KA.|UMUM×KASKAL|ĝeš-gu3-de2 (geš-gu3-de2)
+-0 (14x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]14
[2]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a musical instrument (14x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-gu3-di OB Nippur Ura 1 617.

Akk. ?.

[1997-1996] N. Veldhuis, WO 28.

[1990] T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 13-14.

[1980] J. Klein, Studies E.Y. Kutscher XXVII n79.

See ETCSL: ĝiš-gu3-di=musical instrument.

ĝešĝiri [FETTERS]

(2 instances)

ĝešĝiri [FETTERS] (2x: Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. ĝeš-ĝiri3 "fetters"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GIR₃ĝeš-ĝiri3 (geš-ĝiri3)
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. fetters (2x/100%)

~ LEX/unknown/unknown ĝeš-ĝir3-a-ni#-x igi dutu-še3 CBS 01862 r ii 6'.

See ETCSL: ĝiš-ĝiri2=fetter.

ĝešharhar [ENCIRCLEMENT]

ĝešharhar [ENCIRCLEMENT] wr. ĝeš-har-har "encirclement" Akk. usurtu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.|HI×AŠ₂|.|HI×AŠ₂|ĝeš-har-har (geš-har-har, giš-har-har)

1. encirclement

Akk. usurtu "encirclement (of enemy)".

ĝešhaš [WEAPON]

ĝešhaš [WEAPON] wr. ĝeš-haš "a weapon" Akk. gamlu; gišhaššu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.TARĝeš-haš (geš-haš, giš-haš)

1. a weapon

Akk. gamlu "bent stick"; gišhaššu "wooden mace".

[2005] B. Alster, Iraq 67 67.

ĝešhe [FIRMAMENT]

(10 instances)

ĝešhe [FIRMAMENT] (10x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-he2; ĝeš-he "firmament, vault of the sky" Akk. šupuk šamê

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GANĝeš-he2 (geš-he2, giš-he2)
[2]cuneiform GIŠ.HIĝeš-he (geš-he, giš-he)
+-0 (10x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]9
[2]1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. firmament, vault of the sky (10x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-he2 OB Kagal 517.

Akk. šupuk šamê "foundation of heaven".

[1969] A. Sjoberg, Temple Hymns 115.

See ETCSL: ĝiš-he2=firmament.

ĝešhum [BENCH]

(48 instances)

ĝešhum [BENCH] (48x: Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-hum; ĝeš-hu-um "bench; cabin; awning" Akk. gišhummu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.LUMĝeš-hum (geš-hum)
[2]cuneiform GIŠ.HU.UMĝeš-hu-um (geš-hu-um)
+-0 (45x/94%); -ma (3x/6%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]316
[2]11

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. bench (48x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(u) 6(diš) geš-an-za-gar3 geš-hum 1/2(diš)-ta AION 31, 175 06 3; geš-hum-ma gaba-ri geškiri6 ku-li-še3 ASJ 14, 243 92 i 4; 4(diš) gešgu-za sir3-da geš-hum? e2-ba-an Berens 089 o i 12. ELA/Ur III/Umma zi-ga geš-hu-um CTNMC 30 2; šu du7-a geš-hu-um# 1(diš)-kam MVN 08, 249 10; 4(u) geš-hu-um a2-mi2 MVN 14, 0064 3; gešgigir-ra? sag ri-a u3 geš-hum-ma te [x] SAKF 086 5; geš-hu-um ma2-gur8-ra Syracuse 489 11; geš-hu-um ad-da YOS 04, 292 20. ELA/Ur III/Ur geš-hum ma2-gur8 en e2 unu6 ak-a UET 3, 0076 r i 5; e2-IL2 geš-hum ma2 UET 3, 0356 4; 1(diš) geš-hum ma2 1(u) 5(aš) gur UET 3, 0779 1; x geš-hum x-KA ba-gar UET 3, 1261 4. ELA/Ur III/unclear ma2-gur8 u3 geš-hum TLB 3, 055 3. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown la-ar geš-hum BIN 09, 196 3; geš-hum ma2 lugal 2(aš@t)-kam-še3 BIN 09, 198 4; geš-hum ma2 lugal BIN 10, 025 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma 2(diš) geš-hum AR RIM 07 08 o i 11; 2(diš) geš-hum AR RIM 07 08 o i 17; 4(diš) geš-hum AR RIM 07 08 o i 5.

2. cabin

3. awning

Akk. gišhummu "bench".

[1987] M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 139.

See ETCSL: ĝiš-hum=bench.

ĝešhur [PLAN]

(123 instances)

ĝešhur [PLAN] (123x: ED IIIb, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-hur "plan"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.|HI×AŠ₂|ĝeš-hur (geš-hur)
+-0 (120x/98%); -ra (2x/2%); -re (1x/1%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]34114

13 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. plan (123x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [ĝiš]-hur# OB Kagal 534. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 ĝiš-[hur] = [ša] u2#-şu2-ra-tim# OB Lu-Azlag A 461. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 3(geš2@c) 4(u@c) 1/2(aš@c) la2 1(diš) gi geš-hur e-dab5 VS 14, 130 o iii 3; nag-ku5-ta 5(diš) gi e geš-hur za3-bi VS 14, 130 o iii 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(barig) geškiri6 geš-hur HLC 102 (pl. 021) 6; 1(barig) geškiri6 geš-hur HLC 267 (pl. 125) 11; geškiri6 geš-hur STA 19 o ii 14. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(diš) geš-hur UET 3, 1498 o i 15. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown geš-hur-kam TSA 23 r iv 7.

~ šu[hand]LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown ĝiš-hur šu-ĝu10 Ugumu 177.

See ETCSL: ĝiš-hur=design.

ĝešhur [WORK]

(1 instances)

ĝešhur [WORK] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-hur "a type of work"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.|HI×AŠ₂|ĝeš-hur
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a type of work (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [ĝiš]-hur# OB Kagal 533.

[1980] J. Bauer, AoN 1980/11.

ĝeši [SESAME]

(378 instances)

ĝeši [SESAME] (378x: Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. ĝeš-i3; šeĝeš-i3; še-i3-ĝeš "sesame" Akk. šamaššammū

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.NIĝeš-i3 (geš-i3)
[2]cuneiform ŠE.GIŠ.NIšeĝeš-i3 (še geš-i3)
[3]cuneiform ŠE.NI.GIŠše-i3-ĝeš (še-i3-geš)
+-0 (378x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]36082
[2]8
[3]

20 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. sesame (378x/100%)

~ ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab 1(bur3@c) GAN2 ki geš-i3-ka Adab 0661 5; geš-i3 zi-ga Adab 0933 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 7(aš@c) geš-i3 gur-sag-gal2 ITT 1, 01349 1; 2(u) ki geš-i3 ITT 1, 01379 4; [x] 2(iku@c)!? GAN2 geš-i3 STTI 118 1; 3(iku@c) GAN2 geš-i3 STTI 118 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/unclear 1(iku@c) 1/2(iku@c) GAN2 geš-i3 MC 4, 53 1. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu 2(geš2) 3(u) še geš-i3 gur a-ga-de3ki RTC 191 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 2(aš) še geš-i3 gur AUCT 3, 406 1; sa10 geš-i3 BIN 03, 575 2; 1(aš) 2(barig) še geš-i3 gur MVN 03, 294 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu erin2 ma2 geš-i3-ka-ke4 AAS 177 4; ku3 geš-i3-ka AJSL 29, 134, no. 3 2; 6(diš) sila3 geš-i3? gur8? Amherst 017 r i 13. ELA/Ur III/Nippur še geš-i3 BE 03/1, 125 2; še geš-i3 BE 03/1, 125 1; 1(u) 4(aš) 3(barig) še geš-i3 gur JCS 19, 028 3 1. ELA/Ur III/Susa 2(geš2) še geš-i3 sur-de3 MDP 28, 505 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(barig) še geš-i3 AAS 087 1; ki engar geš-i3-ke4-ne-ta BCT 2, 078 3; 2(ban2) še geš-i3 lugal BIN 05, 167 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(u) še geš-i3 gur numun-še3 MVN 03, 305 5; 1(u) 3(aš) še geš-i3 gur NYPL 264 1; še geš-i3 karx(GAN2)-harki NYPL 264 5. ELA/Ur III/unclear še geš-i3 gur lugal MVN 01, 207 2; 7(aš) 2(barig) še geš-i3 gur sila3 1(geš2) 1(u) 5(diš)-ta MVN 01, 208 1; nig2-sur engar geš-i3-ka-ke4-ne MVN 01, 208 2. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown še geš-i3 ka-ba ga2-de3 BIN 10, 163 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown geš-i3 i3-x BIN 08, 303 1. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 8(aš) še geš-i3 gur 1(barig) 1(ban2) 2(diš) sila3-ta Aleppo 347 1; 7(geš2) 5(u) 3(aš) 3(ban2) še geš-i3 gur SAT 3, 1854 1; 3(u) 6(aš) 2(barig) 3(ban2) še geš-i3 gur SAT 3, 1937 1; še geš-i3 kar2-harki SAT 3, 1937 1. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 4(diš) sila3 kaš 4(diš) sila3 ninda engar geš-i3 BM Messenger 009 6; 1(diš) dug dida 1(ban2) zi3 2(diš) id-gur2 i3-geš ur-ku3-nun sukkal ma2 geš-[i3]-ka-da du-ni BM Messenger 143 3; u4 4(diš)-kam lu2 geštukul ma2 geš-i3-ka-da gen-na BM Messenger 161 5. unknown/Ur III/Umma la2-ia3 sila3 geš-i3 AR RIM 07 12 1; 2(aš) še geš-i3 ASJ 19, 212 34 1; 2(u) ma-na duh geš-i3 MVN 16, 1086 3. unknown/Ur III/unclear la2-ia3 su-ga engar geš-i3-ka-ke4-ne Princeton 1, 559 2.

See:duh še ĝeši;gun še ĝeši;kinkin ĝeši;kinkin ninda ĝeši;naĝa ĝeši;ninda i de ĝeši;še ĝeši u.

Akk. šamaššammū "sesame".

[2003] M. Powell, RlA 10 15.

See ETCSL: še-ĝiš-i3=sesame.

ĝešil [TREETOP]

ĝešil [TREETOP] wr. ĝeš-il2 "top of a tree" Akk. mēlû

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.IL₂ĝeš-il2 (geš-il2)

1. top of a tree

Akk. mēlû "height, attitude".

ĝeškakešda [DAM]

(1 instances)

ĝeškakešda [DAM] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. giĝeš-ka-keš2-da "dam"

[1]cuneiform GI.GIŠ.KA.KEŠ₂.DAgiĝeš-ka-keš2-da
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. dam (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur giĝeš-ka-keš2-da OB Nippur Ura 2 185.

ĝeškanak [JAMB]

(8 instances)

ĝeškanak [JAMB] (8x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-kan4-na; ni-iš-ka-an-ka-na-ak "a part of a door frame, door jamb" Akk. giškanakku; sippu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.KA₂.NAĝeš-kan4-na (geš-ka2-na, giš-ka2-na)
[2]cuneiform NI.IŠ.KA.AN.KA.NA.AKni-iš-ka-an-ka-na-ak
+-0 (6x/75%); -ke4 (2x/25%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]7
[2]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a part of a door frame, door jamb (8x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-ka2-na OB Kagal 543.

Akk. giškanakku "part of doorframe"; sippu "(door-)jamb".

[2002] A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 92 54-55.

See ETCSL: ĝiš-kan4-na=doorframe.

ĝeškešda [DAM](/ĝeškešdra/)

(12 instances)

ĝeškešda [DAM] (12x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-keš2-da; ĝeš-keš2-ra2 "dam" Akk. erretu; mehru

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.KEŠ₂.DAĝeš-keš2-da (geš-keš2-da)
[2]cuneiform GIŠ.KEŠ₂.DUĝeš-keš2-ra2
+-0 (12x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]7
[2]11

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. dam (12x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Girsu geš-keš2 den-lil2-la2-še3 AfO 40-41, 58, 5 1; geš-keš2 den-lil2-<la2>-ta AfO 40-41, 58, 5 2; geš-keš2 den-lil2-la2-še3 ASJ 14, 243 92 r ii 16. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur x# [sar] e2# du3-a geš-keš2-da# ARN 003 1; geš-keš2-da ARN 003 12. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown ka ĝiš-keš2-da = pi-i ir-ri-ti MSLSSI, 17-27 iii 45. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown x geš-keš2!?-[da ...] SAOC 44, 50 17.

See:e ĝeškešda.

Akk. erretu "dam (AHw)"; mehru "musical refrain, response".

[1969] A. Sjoberg, Temple Hymns 135.

See ETCSL: ĝiš-keše2-da=dam.

ĝeškiĝti [CRAFTSMAN]

ĝeškiĝti [CRAFTSMAN] wr. ĝeš-kiĝ2-ti "craftsman; kiln" Akk. kiškattû

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.KIN.TIĝeš-kiĝ2-ti (geš-kiĝ2-ti)

1. craftsman

2. kiln

Akk. kiškattû "craftsman".

ĝeškiĝti [WORKSHOP]

(315 instances)

ĝeškiĝti [WORKSHOP] (315x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-kiĝ2-ti "craft workshop; collective of craft workers" Akk. kiškattu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.KIN.TIĝeš-kiĝ2-ti (geš-kin-ti)
+-0 (315x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]10215063

13 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. craft workshop (315x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu ganun geš-kin-ti VS 14, 044 o ii 3; geš-kin-ti-me VS 14, 095 r i 7; geš-kin-ti-me VS 14, 099 o ii 2. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur 4(aš@c) giš-kin-ti TMH 5, 056 r i 4. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown [geš-kin]-ti-me Nik 1, 002 r i 20; igi-nu-du8 geš-kin-ti me Nik 1, 002 o iii 9; geš-kin-ti me Nik 1, 003 r v 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab [e2] šu-i ki-tuš geš-kig2-ti-ka Adab 0941 3; [e2] šu-i bar-ra ki-tuš [geš]-kig2#-ti-ka Adab 0941 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu lu2 geš-kig2-ti ITT 1, 01378 4; geš-kig2-ti ITT 1, 01420 6; mu e2 geš-kig2-ti RTC 089 2; geš-kig2-ti me RTC 098 12; 2(aš) 1(barig) geš-kig2-ti RTC 249 o i 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur 1(geš2) la2 1(aš) 3(ban2) im geš-kin-ti TMH 5, 148 9; 2(barig@c) šum2 x x x dub-sar geš-kin-ti OSP 2, 133 5; [x šum2 šu]-i3-<li2>-su dub-sar geš-kin-ti OSP 2, 133 8; dub-sar geš-kin-ti OSP 2, 140 6; i3 geš-kin-ti-ka OSP 2, 186 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma geš-kin-ti-a Nik 2, 022 7; geš-kin-ti-a Nik 2, 051 6. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 3(diš) udu# niga# sa2-du11 den-ki geš-kin-ti gu-la AR RIM 01, 27 X73-839 4; geš-kin-ti ASJ 09, 268 74 3; den-ki ša3 geš-kin-ti AUCT 1, 647 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 5(diš) nig2-gu2-na geš-kin-ti ASJ 14, 334 17 16; 3(diš) nig2-gu2-na geš-kin-ti CT 07, 47 BM 017775 7; 5(diš) nig2-gu2-na geš-kin-ti DAS 055 10. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 3(ban2) ur-dnin-urta nu-banda3 geš-kin-ti NATN 244 5; nu-banda3 geš-kin-ti NATN 945 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma mu geš-kin-ti-še3 AnOr 01, 234 1; geš-kin-ti Heisserer 11 2; geš-kin-ti Heisserer 11 5. ELA/Ur III/Ur geš-kin-ti šeš [...] MVN 01, 117 3; a2-geš-gar-ra geš-kin-ti-še3 UET 3, 0810 2; geš-kin-ti UET 3, 0828 i 3. ELA/Ur III/unclear a-ša3 geš-kin-ti lu2-aga3-la2?-ra TCS 1, 068 3. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown ša3 geš-kin-ti-ta BIN 09, 034 3; nig2-gal2-la ša3 geš-kin-ti BIN 09, 037 14'; e2 kišib3-ba geš-kin!-ti ki dnanna-ki-ag2-ta BIN 09, 088 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu geš-kin-ti DP 113 r i 19; igi-nu-du8 geš-kin-ti me DP 113 o iii 9; igi-nu-du8 geš-kin-ti me DP 114 o iii 14. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown ugula giš-kin-ti-ke4-ne BIN 08, 094 4; ziz2-bi 2(aš@c) 2(ban2) geš-kin-ti-am6 HSS 03, 05 r i 9; še-bi 8(aš@c) geš-kin-ti me HSS 03, 07 vi 14. unknown/Ur III/Drehem a2-geš!-gar-ra geš-kin#-ti DoCu 206 5'; ša3 geš-kin-ti SAT 3, 1882 6. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 2(diš) nig2-gu2-na geš-kin-ti ASJ 18, 224 HSM 6434 14; 2(diš) nig2-gu2-na geš-kin-ti MVN 17, 069 7; lu2-ninaki ša3 geš-kin-ti TCTI 2, 02702 5; 3(diš) ma2 nig2 geš-kin-ti 5(diš) guruš-ta TCTI 2, 04255 1. unknown/Ur III/Nippur geš-kin-ti in-tum2-mu-a AAICAB 1/1, pl. 079, 1932-283 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(geš2) sa gi gu2-NE geš-kin-ti MVN 15, 162 17; nig2-dab5 geš-kin-ti MVN 16, 0830 4; geš#-kin-ti-še3 MVN 18, 678 3. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown nig2-<gu3>-de2 geš-kin-ti TLB 5, 01 6; nam-i3-du8 ka2 geš-kin-ti mu-am3 u4 2(u) 2(diš) 1/2(diš)-kam OECT 08, 17 15; nam-i3-du8 ka2 geš-kin-ti mu-am3 u4 2(u) 2(diš) 1/2(diš)-kam OECT 08, 17 37; nam-i3-du8 ka2 geš-kin-ti OECT 08, 08 5.

See:guza ĝeškiĝti;šatam ĝeškiĝti;ugula ĝeškiĝti.

2. collective of craft workers

Akk. kiškattu "(industrial) kiln; craftsman".

See ETCSL: ĝiš-kiĝ2-ti=furnace.

ĝeškim [PESTLE]

ĝeškim [PESTLE] wr. ĝeš-kim3; mu-gim7 "(wooden) pestle" Akk. bukānu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.BUĝeš-kim3 (geš-kim3)
[2]cuneiform MU.BUmu-gim7 (ES)

1. (wooden) pestle

Akk. bukānu "(wooden) pestle".

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 36-38.

ĝeškur [TREE]

(2 instances)

ĝeškur [TREE] (2x: Lagash II, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-kur "a tree" Akk. giškurrû

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.KURĝeš-kur (geš-kur, giš-kur)
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]11

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a tree (2x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-kur OB Nippur Ura 1 664.

Akk. giškurrû "a mountain tree".

[1987] M. Powell, BSA 3 148.

ĝešla [BATTLE]

(10 instances)

ĝešla [BATTLE] (10x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-la2 "battle" Akk. anantu; tuqumtu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.LALĝeš-la2 (geš-la2)
+-0 (10x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]22

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. battle (10x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown ĝiš-la2 ED Plants 55.

~ XLEX/ED IIIa/unknown ĝiš-la2 DU ED Plants 96.

Akk. anantu "battle, strife"; tuqumtu "battle".

See ETCSL: ĝiš-la2=battle.

ĝešla [KEY]

(1 instances)

ĝešla [KEY] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-la2-a "key"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.LAL.Aĝeš-la2-a
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. key (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-la2-a OB Kagal 544.

ĝešlabi [SILENCE]

(7 instances)

ĝešlabi [SILENCE] (7x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-la2-bi; mu-uš-la2-bi "silence"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.LAL.BIĝeš-la2-bi (geš-la2-bi)
[2]cuneiform MU.UŠ.LAL.BImu-uš-la2-bi (ES)
+-0 (7x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]4
[2]

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. silence (7x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: ĝiš-la2-bi=silence.

ĝešMUNUSBUR [DRESS]

(1 instances)

ĝešMUNUSBUR [DRESS] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-MUNUS.BUR2 "dress ornament"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.SAL.BUR₂ĝeš-MUNUS.BUR2 (geš-MUNUS.BUR2)
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. dress ornament (1x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: ĝiš-MUNUS.BUR2=dress ornament.

ĝešnaruak [~STELE]

(1 instances)

ĝešnaruak [~STELE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešna-ru2-a "a wooden stele?; a wooden part of a stele?" Akk. işşi narê

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.NA.KAK.Aĝešna-ru2-a
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a wooden stele? (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-na-ru2-a OB Nippur Ura 1 157.

2. a wooden part of a stele?

Akk. işşi narê.

ĝešnimbar [PALM]

(306 instances)

ĝešnimbar [PALM] (306x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešĝešnimbar; ĝešnimbar; mu-nim-mar "date palm" Akk. gišimmaru

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.ŠA₆ĝešĝešnimbar (gešgešimmar, gešgešnimbar)
[2]cuneiform ŠA₆ĝešnimbar (gešimmar, gešnimbar)
[3]cuneiform MU.NIM.MARmu-nim-mar (ES)
+-0 (304x/99%); -ra (2x/1%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]114048
[2]68026
[3]5

14 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. date palm (306x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišzu2 nimbar OB Nippur Ura 1 91; ĝišzu2 gan-na nimbar OB Nippur Ura 1 92; ĝišzu2 gu-la nimbar OB Nippur Ura 1 93; ĝišĝa2-li nimbar OB Nippur Ura 1 97; ĝišniĝ2-ĝa2 nimbar OB Nippur Ura 1 101; ĝišpeš nimbar OB Nippur Ura 1 102; ĝišpeš murgu nimbar OB Nippur Ura 1 103; ĝišĝišnimbar OB Nippur Ura 1 65; ĝišĝišnimbar dilmun-na OB Nippur Ura 1 68; ĝišĝišnimbar LU2.IM OB Nippur Ura 1 73. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(aš@c) gu2 gešimmar VS 25, 068 8; 1(aš@c) zex(AB2.ŠA3.GI)#-na gešimmar VS 25, 075 r i 4. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur 1(u@c) u2hab2 x gišimmar-da TMH 5, 140 o i 2; 5(u@c) 3(aš@c) gešgišimmar zu2-lum TMH 5, 143 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(šar2@c) 4(bur3@c) 1(eše3@c) 4(iku@c) GAN2 gešimmar du3-a!(ZA) STTI 032 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur gešimmar den-ki-še3 OSP 2, 138 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown 1(geš2) 3(u) 5(diš) gešgešimmar MAD 5, 106 1; 2(u) 3(diš) gešgešimmar MAD 5, 106 3; 1(geš2) 1(geš2)!? gešgešimmar MAD 5, 106 5. ELA/Ur III/Drehem [x geš]gešimmar# gal PDT 2, 0918 o i 1; [x] gešgešimmar tur PDT 2, 0918 o i 2; 1(u) 7(diš) gešgešimmar hi-a PDT 2, 0918 o ii 4. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 4(iku) 1/2(iku) 1/4(iku) GAN2 e2-duru5 gešimmar du3-a AfO 24, pl. 17 Truro 1 r i 1; gešgešimmar-še3 gen-na-me AJSL 29, 133, no. 1 10; 2(geš2) 5(u) 8(diš) gešgešimmar gal CT 07, 31 BM 018390 1. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 7(diš) gešgešimmar 1(aš) gur# BE 03/1, 075 1; 4(u) gešgešimmar zu2-lum su3 BE 03/1, 075 4; ŠU+LAGAB 4(u) gešgešimmar su3 BE 03/1, 075 6. ELA/Ur III/Umma gir gešgešimmar Buffalo SNS.11-2, 138 08 3; geškiri6 gešgešimmar pa gu4 CST 610 3; la2-ia3 gešgešimmar JCS 31, 134 02 17. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(u) 8(diš) gešgešimmar geškiri6 UET 3, 0036 1; 3(u) 6(aš) gu2 gešpa gešimmar UET 3, 0777 3; 7(diš) gešze2-na gešimmar UET 3, 0782 8. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 2(diš) da gešgešimmar BIN 09, 307 2; geš kur gešgešimmar BIN 10, 091 2; gešgešimmar esir2 su-ba BIN 10, 092 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) egir4 gešimmar DP 483 o iii 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(iku) 1/2(iku) 1/4(iku) GAN2 gešgešimmar ASJ 18, 156 1 2; ŠU+LAGAB 1(iku) 1/2(iku) 1/4(iku) GAN2 gešgešimmar ASJ 18, 156 1 6; 5(diš) sila3 kaš 5(diš) sila3 zi3 1(diš) i3 id-gur2 šu-er3-ra gešgešimmar-še3 gen-na BM Messenger 163 1; 5(diš) sila3 kaš 5(diš) sila3 zi3 1(diš) i3 id-gur2 [šu-er3]-ra gešgešimmar gen-na BM Messenger 169 2; 4(diš) sila3 nu-geškiri6 gešgešimmar SAT 1, 063 4. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(iku) 1/4(iku) GAN2 gešgešimmar gal MVN 16, 0742 1; 1/4(iku) GAN2 gešgešimmar tur-tur MVN 16, 0742 5; 1(bur3) GAN2 gešgešimmar tur-tur MVN 16, 0742 8. unknown/Ur III/Ur 7(diš) gešgešimmar gid2-bi 1(u) 5(diš) kuš3-ta SNAT 534 3. unknown/Ur III/unclear geš#gešimmar? SANTAG 7, 037 7.

~ uLEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišĝišnimbar gig-[...] OB Nippur Ura 1 77a. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu [x] geš#gešimmar RTC 136 o i 7. ELA/Ur III/Girsu geme2 gešgešimmar* [...] HLC 092 (pl. 088) r iv 10; 9(geš2) x gešimmar MVN 06, 262 2; [...] gešimmar MVN 06, 264 4; [...] geš?gešimmar!? NYPL 218 19. ELA/Ur III/Nippur [...] 1(diš) ma-na gešimmar BE 03/1, 148 9; 5(gešʾu) 7(geš2) 4(u) 2(diš) gešgešimmar NATN 600 1; 1(aš) gu2 sar gešimmar x NATN 810 8; 5(diš) gešimmar? x x NATN 952 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma ŠU+LAGAB 5(geš2) 2(u) 1(diš) sar gešgešimmar ŠE3 [x] gešimmar tur-tur MVN 05, 069 4; [...] gešgešimmar Princeton 2, 492 o i 20. ELA/Ur III/Ur ša3-ba 1(geš2) 3(u) 1(diš) geš[gešimmar ...] UET 3, 1109 o ii 4; 3(u) gešgešimmar [...] UET 3, 1109 o ii 5; [x] sar geškiri6 gešgešimmar UET 3, 1109 o ii 11; ša3-ba 2(u) gešgešimmar [...] UET 3, 1109 o iii 9; 1(geš2) geš[gešimmar ...] UET 3, 1109 r i 13; [...] geškiri6 gešgešimmar UET 3, 1109 r ii 9. ELA/Ur III/unclear [...] 1(u) sar 3(u) gešimmar [...] AfO 40-41, 61, 7 6'; [...] 3(u) sar 1(u) 4(diš) gešimmar [...] AfO 40-41, 61, 7 8'. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 2(diš) gešgešimmar UŠ×SA BIN 10, 092 3.

~ dar[split]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišĝišnimbar al-dar-ra OB Nippur Ura 1 69.

~ eh[insect] gu[eat]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišĝišnimbar eh gu7-a OB Nippur Ura 1 77.

~ gaz[kill]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišĝišnimbar al-gaz-za OB Nippur Ura 1 78a.

~ gum[crush]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišĝišnimbar al-kum-ma3 OB Nippur Ura 1 75.

~ gun[load]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišĝišnimbar gu2-na OB Nippur Ura 1 72. ELA/Ur III/Nippur ŠU+LAGAB 3(geš2) 1(u) gešgešimmar gu2 3(barig) BE 03/1, 075 5; 3(u) 5(diš) gešgešimmar gu2 kar anše NATN 762 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur ša3-ba 3(u) 6(diš) gešgešimmar gu2-na UET 3, 1109 o ii 8; ša3-ba 2(diš) gešgešimmar gu2-na UET 3, 1109 r i 12; ša3-ba 4(u) 1(diš) gešgešimmar gu2-na UET 3, 1109 o i 6. unknown/Ur III/Umma 3(ban2) 1(iku) GAN2? geškiri6 gešgešimmar gu2 A×MUŠ SANTAG 6, 192 16.

~ izi[fire] gu[eat]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišĝišnimbar izi gu7-a OB Nippur Ura 1 76.

~ kud[cut]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišĝišnimbar al-kud-da OB Nippur Ura 1 70.

~ kum[hot]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišĝišnimbar kum2-ma OB Nippur Ura 1 75a.

~ kur[mountain]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišĝišnimbar kur-ra OB Nippur Ura 1 67.

~ lipiš[innards] bur[tear]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišĝišnimbar libiš bu-ra OB Nippur Ura 1 74.

~ sissi[green] šeĝ[cook]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišĝišnimbar sig7-sig7 al-šeĝ6-ĝa2 OB Nippur Ura 1 80.

~ suhuš[offshoot]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišĝišnimbar suhušx(TUR) OB Nippur Ura 1 66.

~ šab[trim]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišĝišnimbar al-šab OB Nippur Ura 1 71.

~ ug[die]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišĝišnimbar al-ug5-ga OB Nippur Ura 1 78.

~ uš[die]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišĝišnimbar al-uš2-a OB Nippur Ura 1 79.

See:ama ĝešnimbar;an ĝešnimbar;dala ĝešnimbar;kita ĝešnimbar;KU kiri ĝešnimbar;mud ĝešnimbar;niĝkiluh ĝešnimbar;pa ĝešnimbar;pakud ĝešnimbar;pel ĝešnimbar;pešbandazi ĝešnimbar;suhur ĝešnimbar;šag ĝešnimbar;šag zulum deg ĝešnimbar;šum ĝešnimbar;tubala ĝešnimbar;uluh ĝešnimbar;zena ĝešnimbar.

Akk. gišimmaru "date palm".

[2003] M. Powell, RlA 10 16-17.

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 169.

[1995] M. Powell, Origins and Ancient History of Wine 100.

[1992] M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 158.

[1987] M. Civil, AuOr 5 28-29.

[1987] J. Postgate, BSA 3 122.

[1987] M. Powell, BSA 3 150.

See ETCSL: ĝišnimbar=date palm.

ĝešnu [ALABASTER]

(5 instances)

ĝešnu [ALABASTER] (5x: Old Babylonian) wr. na4ĝešnu; na4ĝeš-nu11; na4ĝešnux(|NU11.GIŠ|) "alabaster"

[1]cuneiform |NI.UD|.NU₁₁na4ĝešnu (na4gešnu)
[2]cuneiform |NI.UD|.GIŠ.NU₁₁na4ĝeš-nu11 (na4geš-nu11)
[3]cuneiform |NI.UD|.|NU₁₁.GIŠ|na4ĝešnux(|NU11.GIŠ|) (na4gešnux(|NU11.GIŠ|))
+-0 (5x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1
[2]1
[3]

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. alabaster (5x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: ĝiš-nu11=alabaster; nu11=alabaster.

ĝešnu [LIGHT]

(26 instances)

ĝešnu [LIGHT] (26x: ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-nu11; ĝešnu; gešnu2 "light" Akk. nūru

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.NU₁₁ĝeš-nu11 (geš-nu11)
[2]cuneiform NU₁₁ĝešnu (gešnu)
[3]cuneiform |NU₁₁.IR|gešnu2
+-0 (26x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]121
[2]3
[3]

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. light (26x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIb/Ebla [[ĝiš-nu11]] = NU11 = mu-ša-na-um Ebla Sign List 79. LEX/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[ĝiš-nu11]] = ni-iš-nu = [GIŠ.ŠIR] = [...] OB Diri Sippar Seg.4, 3; [[giš-nu11 gal]] = ni-iš-nu-gal# = [GIŠ.ŠIR.GAL] = [...] OB Diri Sippar Seg.4, 4; [[giš-nu11 gal]] = = = x#-[...] OB Diri Sippar Seg.4, 5.

~ igi[eye]LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown ĝeš-nu11 igi-ĝu10 Ugumu 75.

Akk. nūru "light".

See ETCSL: ĝiš-nu11=light; nu11=light.

ĝešnu [TREE]

(1 instances)

ĝešnu [TREE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-nu11 "a tree" Akk. samānu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.NU₁₁ĝeš-nu11 (geš-nu11)
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a tree (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-nu11 OB Nippur Ura 1 3.

Akk. samānu.

[1987] M. Powell, BSA 3 146.

ĝešnud [BED]

(208 instances)

ĝešnud [BED] (208x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-nud "bed" Akk. eršu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.NA₂ĝeš-nud (gešna2, geš-nud)
+-0 (206x/99%); -da (2x/1%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]911465

12 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. bed (208x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-nu2 OB Nippur Ura 1 214. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) gešnu2 VS 25, 031 o iii 8. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 2(aš@c) geš-nu2 1(aš@c) kuš anše# STTI 017 3. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu mu gešna2 us2-sa Amherst 016 5. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gešna2 taskarin umbin sal4-la-bi ha-lu-ub2 ASJ 04, 142 08 1; 6(diš) ša3-tuku5 gešna2 lugal AUCT 2, 200 1; 1(diš) udu gešna2 MVN 10, 144 o iii 7. ELA/Ur III/Girsu mu gešna2 dnin-lil2-la2 ASJ 02, 16 43 2; mu gešna2 dnin-lil2-la2 ba-dim2 ASJ 18, 087 23 8; 5(diš) gešna2 mes Berens 089 o i 17. ELA/Ur III/Nippur la2-ia3 1(diš) gešna2 BE 03/1, 006 2; la2-ia3 1(diš) gešna2 NATN 383 2; 5(diš) sila3 gada gešna2 ba-dul9-la NATN 853 3; mu gešna2 dnanna ba-dim2 JANES 18 41 01 17. ELA/Ur III/Umma 6(diš) gešna2 [...] MCS 1, 37, BM 106055 o iv 9; 1(diš) gešna2 [...] MCS 1, 37, BM 106055 o iv 10; 3(diš) gešna2 al-[...] MCS 1, 37, BM 106055 o iv 11; ša3-tuku5 gešna2-še3 MCS 8, 95, BM 105556 2; gešna2 ga2-ga2-de3 MVN 14, 0528 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur gešna2 UET 3, 0644 3; 1(diš) gešna2 UET 3, 0772 3; 1(geš2) gešna2 asal2 1(geš2) gešma-al-[tum ...] UET 3, 0786 10. ELA/Ur III/unclear 1(diš) gešna2 gešha-lu-ub2 siki GI ak AUCT 2, 136 1; su lu2-ka gešna2-a ZA 55, 71 13. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 2(diš) gešna2 BIN 09, 183 1; gešna2 den-lil2-la2 BIN 09, 254 4; [geš]nu2# den-lil2-la2-še3 BIN 09, 255 6. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) geš-nu2 geštaskarin umbin sal4-la DP 075 o i 3; 1(aš@c) gešnu2 geštaskarin-še3 nu-ak DP 490 o ii 1; 1(aš@c) geš-nu2 DP 507 o i 2. unknown/ED IIIb/unclear 1(aš@c) giš-na2 MC 4, 07 o ii 8. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gešna2 Phillips 13 o ii 4; 1(diš) gešna2 Phillips 13 o iii 15. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) gešna2? ASJ 18, 166 8 ii 2; gešna2 gešgeštin ASJ 18, 166 8 i 6; 3(diš) gešna2 hi-a ASJ 18, 167 9 o i 14. unknown/Ur III/Nippur [mu geš]nu2# dinanna ba#-dim2 BBVO 11, 268, 5N-T656 5; 1(diš) gešna2 BBVO 11, 298, 6N-T717 6. unknown/Ur III/Umma ša3-tuku5 gešna2 UTI 3, 2214 2; 2(diš) gešna2 SAT 3, 1227 o i 8. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown gešna2 gu-la TLB 5, 05 2.

~ XLEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-nu2 aš-nu2 OB Nippur Ura 1 215; ĝiš-nu2 ur4-ma OB Nippur Ura 1 222; mu-uš#-nu2# OB Nippur Lu 526. unknown/Ur III/Umma ki gešna2 e2-kas4-še3 MVN 16, 1535 3.

~ gu[neck] zig[rise]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-nu2 gu2# zi#-ga# OB Nippur Ura 1 217.

~ kinud[bedroom]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-nu2 ki-nu2 OB Nippur Ura 1 216.

~ šag[heart] tuku[acquire]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-nu2 šag4 tuku OB Nippur Ura 1 220.

~ šag[heart] tuku[acquire] siki[hair] garig[comb] ak[do]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-nu2 šag4 tuku sik2 ga-rig2 ak OB Nippur Ura 1 221.

~ umbin[nail]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [ĝiš-nu2 umbin] OB Nippur Ura 1 218. ELA/Ur III/Drehem za3-bar gešna2 umbin-bi 1(diš)-a AUCT 1, 424 2; 1(diš) gešna2 umbin sal4-la ha-lu-ub2 PDT 1, 337 1; 1(diš) gešna2 umbin sal4-la mes zabar gar-ra PDT 1, 337 2. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gešna2 umbin sal4-la ša3 x nin-sag-na-tag-še3 gešzum-si ak se3-ga DoCu 206 3; 6(diš) gešna2 umbin sal-la ša3-kal SAT 2, 1165 3; 6(diš) gešna2 umbin sal4-la ša3-kal SAT 3, 1582 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma [x] gešna2 umbin sal4-la ŠIM gig SAT 3, 2156 1; [x] gešna2 umbin sal4-la mes SAT 3, 2156 2; 5(diš) gešna2 umbin sal4-la ša3-kal SAT 3, 2156 3.

~ umbin[nail] gud[ox]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [ĝiš-nu2 umbin gud] OB Nippur Ura 1 219. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab 1(aš@c) geš-nu2 umbin gu4 Adab 0700 6. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 2(diš) gešna2 umbin gu4 ša3-kal zabar gar-ra# ša3-tuku5 siki GI se3-ga MVN 11, 188 1; 1(diš) gešna2 umbin gu4 ša3-kal# MVN 11, 188 2; 1(diš) gešna2 umbin gu4 ha-lu-ub2 ku3-babbar gar-ra PDT 1, 628 1; 1(diš) gešna2 umbin gu4-a-am zabar gar-ra ša3-šum siki GI se3-ga TRU 303 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) gešna2 umbin gu4 hašhur? uruda gar-ra HSS 04, 005 o iv 3. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(diš) gešna2 umbin gu4 ša3-kal UET 3, 0634 1; 1(diš) gešna2 umbin# gu4# ša3!?-kal!? UET 3, 1498 o iv 12. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 1(diš) gešna2 umbin gu4 BIN 10, 150 5. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gešna2 umbin gu4 ša3-kal zabar gar-ra SAT 2, 1165 1; 1(diš) gešna2 umbin gu4 ša3-kal uruda gar-ra SAT 2, 1165 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) gešna2 umbin gu4 ša3-kal SAT 3, 2156 4; 1(diš) gešna2 umbin gu4 ga-mi-ša-ru-um SAT 3, 2156 5; 1(diš) gešna2 umbin gu4 a am zabar gar-ra SAT 3, 2156 1.

See:bad ĝešnud;barsig ĝešnud;ĝešdi ĝešnud;izid ĝešnud;saĝ ĝešnud;umbin ĝešnud;zag andul ĝešnud.

Akk. eršu "bed".

[1993-1997] W. R"ollig and H. Waetzoldt, RlA 8 326.

[1987] M. Civil, OrNS 56 233 n2.

See ETCSL: ĝiš-nu2=bed.

ĝešnudAŠnud [BED]

ĝešnudAŠnud [BED] wr. ĝeš-nud-AŠ-nud "a bed" Akk. dinnû

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.NA₂.AŠ.NA₂ĝeš-nud-AŠ-nud

1. a bed

Akk. dinnû.

[1993-1997] W. R"ollig and H. Waetzoldt, RlA 8 327.

ĝešnudgula [BED]

ĝešnudgula [BED] wr. ĝeš-nud-gu-la "a bed"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.NA₂.GU.LAĝeš-nud-gu-la

1. a bed

ĝešnudkinud [BED]

ĝešnudkinud [BED] wr. ĝeš-nud-ki-nud "a bed"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.NA₂.KI.NA₂ĝeš-nud-ki-nud

1. a bed

[1993-1997] W. R"ollig and H. Waetzoldt, RlA 8 327.

ĝešnugal [ALABASTER]

(11 instances)

ĝešnugal [ALABASTER] (11x: Old Babylonian) wr. na4ĝeš-nu11-gal; na4ĝešnu-gal; ĝeš-na4nu11-gal "alabaster" Akk. ašnugallu

[1]cuneiform |NI.UD|.GIŠ.NU₁₁.GALna4ĝeš-nu11-gal (na4geš-nu11-gal)
[2]cuneiform |NI.UD|.NU₁₁.GALna4ĝešnu-gal (na4gešnu-gal)
[3]cuneiform GIŠ.|NI.UD|.NU₁₁.GALĝeš-na4nu11-gal (geš-na4nu11-gal)
+-0 (11x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]5
[2]1
[3]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. alabaster (11x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur na4ĝiš-nu11-gal OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 5.

See:kišib ĝešnugal;lagab ĝešnugal.

Akk. ašnugallu "alabaster".

See ETCSL: ĝiš-nu11-gal=alabaster.

ĝešpaphalla [TRAP?]

(2 instances)

ĝešpaphalla [TRAP?] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-pap-hal-la "trap?"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.PAP.HAL.LAĝeš-pap-hal-la (geš-pap-hal-la)
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. trap? (2x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-pap-hal-la OB Nippur Ura 1 633.

See ETCSL: ĝiš-pap-hal-la=trap?.

ĝešpar [TRAP]

(15 instances)

ĝešpar [TRAP] (15x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-bur2; ĝeš-par3; ĝeš-bur? "trap, snare" Akk. gišparru

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.BUR₂ĝeš-bur2 (geš-bur2)
[2]cuneiform GIŠ.DAGĝeš-par3 (geš-par3, giš-par3)
[3]cuneiform GIŠ.BURĝeš-bur? (geš-bur?)
+-0 (8x/53%); -ra (6x/40%); -re (1x/7%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]11
[2]11
[3]1

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. trap, snare (15x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) geš-bara3 VS 27, 073 o iv 5.

Akk. gišparru "trap, snare".

See ETCSL: ĝiš-bur2=snare; ĝiš-par3=snare.

ĝešpara [VEILED]

(1 instances)

ĝešpara [VEILED] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. giš-par4-ra "veiled"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.|NI.GIŠ|.RAgiš-par4-ra
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. veiled (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[giš-par4-ra]] = pa!?-[...] = GIŠ.PAR4.RA = pu-su2-nu-um OB Diri Nippur 212.

ĝešpu [RIM]

(7 instances)

ĝešpu [RIM] (7x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-bu; ĝešĝešpu2; ĝeš-bu10; ĝešĝešpu "circle, ring; (circular) rim" Akk. kippatu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.BUĝeš-bu (geš-bu)
[2]cuneiform GIŠ.|ŠU.PAP.PAP|ĝešĝešpu2 (gešgešpu2)
[3]cuneiform GIŠ.|PAP.PAP|ĝeš-bu10 (geš-bu10)
[4]cuneiform GIŠ.RUĝešĝešpu (gešgešpu)
+-0 (7x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]3
[2]1
[3]1
[4]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. circle, ring (7x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-bu OB Nippur Ura 1 434; [[gešpu2?]] = = ŠU.DIM4 = hu-ma-šum OB Diri Nippur Seg.1, 4. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[ĝešpu2!?]] = [...] = ŠU.DIM4?# = u2#-[ma]-šum!? RA 21, 178 iii 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu u4 geš-bu10-na-ka DP 080 o ii 3.

~ gusiAŠ[ram]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišĝešpu2 gud-si-dili OB Nippur Ura 1 638.

~ mansim[sieve]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-bu gima-an-sim OB Nippur Ura 1 435.

~ ŠID[pot]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-bu ŠID OB Nippur Ura 1 435a.

2. (circular) rim

Akk. kippatu "circle, hoop, ring".

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 180.

See ETCSL: ĝešpu2=grappling.

ĝešrin [SCALES]

(13 instances)

ĝešrin [SCALES] (13x: Old Akkadian, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-rin2 "scales" Akk. gišrinnu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.ERIN₂ĝeš-rin2 (geš-rin2)
+-0 (13x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]29

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. scales (13x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-rin2 OB Nippur Ura 1 436; [[giš-rin2]] = = [GIŠ].RIN2?# = giš#-ri!?-nu-um!? OB Diri Nippur 234.

~ n gun[load]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-rin2 1(diš) gun OB Nippur Ura 1 438.

~ lib[heart]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-rin2 lib-lib-bi OB Nippur Ura 1 437.

~ mana[unit]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-rin2 ma-na OB Nippur Ura 1 439.

See:dilim ĝešrin;e ĝešrin.

Akk. gišrinnu "scales".

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 95 n276.

See ETCSL: ĝiš-erin2=(weighing) scale.

ĝeššaganak [DOORFRAME]

ĝeššaganak [DOORFRAME] wr. ĝeš-ša3-gan; ĝeš-ša3-gan-na "a part of a doorframe" Akk. giššakanakku

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.ŠA₃.GANĝeš-ša3-gan (geš-ša3-gan)
[2]cuneiform GIŠ.ŠA₃.GAN.NAĝeš-ša3-gan-na (geš-ša3-gan-na)

1. a part of a doorframe

Akk. giššakanakku "part of doorframe".

ĝeššeš [LICORICE]

ĝeššeš [LICORICE] wr. ĝeš-šeš "licorice tree" Akk. šūšu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.ŠEŠĝeš-šeš (geš-šeš, giš-šeš)

1. licorice tree

Akk. šūšu "licorice".

ĝeššu [MANACLES]

(8 instances)

ĝeššu [MANACLES] (8x: Old Akkadian, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-šu "manacles" Akk. ?

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.ŠUĝeš-šu (geš-šu, giš-šu)
+-0 (8x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]26

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. manacles (8x/100%)

~ ELA/Old Akkadian/Ur 2(aš@c) geš-šu [...] SUR NE# UET 2 supp 08a o iii 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu [1(aš@c) anše-2(diš) geš]-šu sag anše#-še3 ITT 2, 03160 1'.

Akk. ?.

See ETCSL: ĝiš-šu=shackle.

ĝeššub [LOT]

(32 instances)

ĝeššub [LOT] (32x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-šub "lot, share" Akk. isqu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.RUĝeš-šub (geš-šub)
+-0 (32x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]220

11 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. lot, share (32x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Nippur še-ga-ne-ne-ta geš-šub-ba-ta in-be6-e-eš Hallo RAI 43 Prague Handout 3. ELA/Ur III/Ur geš-šub-ba UET 3, 0274 9. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur [geš]-šub-ba šu ba-an-ti-eš CBS 02295 6'. ELA/Old Babylonian/unclear še-ga-ne-ne-ta geš-šub-ba-[ta in-ba]-eš MC 3, 51 44. unknown/Old Babylonian/Nippur geš-šub-ba-ta in-[dab-be2-eš] SAOC 44, 35 11. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown geš-<šub>-ba-ta in-ba-e-eš SAOC 44, 42 22; še-ga-ne-ne-ta geš-šub-ba-ta in-ba-e-eš OECT 08, 17 46.

Akk. isqu "lot; share".

See ETCSL: ĝiš-šub-ba=lot.

ĝeššudim [TIMBER]

(45 instances)

ĝeššudim [TIMBER] (45x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-šu-dim2 "(ship's) timber"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.ŠU.DIM₂ĝeš-šu-dim2 (geš-šu-dim2, geššu-dim2)
+-0 (45x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]441

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (ship's) timber (45x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem 8(diš) geššu-dim2 PDT 2, 1312 3. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) geššu-dim2 ma2 2(u) gur AION 31, 176 07 1; 3(diš) gešu3-suh5 geššu-dim2 ma2-še3 CT 05, 38 BM 017752 r i 5; 1(diš) geššu-dim2 sumun ITT 3, 06126 1. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 1(u) 4(diš) geššu-dim2 NATN 830 1. ELA/Ur III/unclear 1(u) 2(diš) geššu-dim2 TLB 3, 055 5; ŠU+LAGAB 2(u) 4(diš) gešu3-suh5 geššu-dim2 ma2 1(geš2) gur TSU 108 r iii 3; ŠU+LAGAB 4(diš) gešu3-suh5 geššu-dim2 ma2 4(u) gur TSU 108 r iii 4. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(geš2) 4(u) 4(diš) gešu3-suh5 geššu-dim2 ma2 1(geš2) gur AAICAB 1/1, pl. 075, 1924-0693 1.

See ETCSL: ĝiš-šu-dim2=(ship's) timber.

ĝeššudumak [TALLY]

(2 instances)

ĝeššudumak [TALLY] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-šudum-ma "tally stick"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.ŠID.MAĝeš-šudum-ma (geš-šudum-ma)
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. tally stick (2x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: ĝiš-šudum-ma=tally-stick.

ĝeššudumak [~ACCOUNTING]

ĝeššudumak [~ACCOUNTING] wr. ĝeš-šudum-ma "a wooden tool used for accounting" Akk. işşi minûti

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.ŠID.MAĝeš-šudum-ma

1. a wooden tool used for accounting

Akk. işşi minûti.

ĝešta'e [CYPRESS]

ĝešta'e [CYPRESS] wr. ĝeštae "cypress" Akk. šurmēnu

[1]cuneiform |ZA×4×KUR|ĝeštae (geštae)

1. cypress

Akk. šurmēnu "cypress".

ĝeštaga [SACRIFICE]

(1 instances)

ĝeštaga [SACRIFICE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-tag-ga "sacrifice" Akk. gištaggû

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.TAG.GAĝeš-tag-ga
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. sacrifice (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-tag-ga OB Kagal 526.

Akk. gištaggû.

ĝeštin [VINE]

(796 instances)

ĝeštin [VINE] (796x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. ĝeštin; ĝešĝeštin; mu-tin; mu-ti-in "vine; wine" Akk. karānu

[1]cuneiform GEŠTINĝeštin (geštin)
[2]cuneiform GIŠ.GEŠTINĝešĝeštin (gešgeštin, gišgeštin)
[3]cuneiform MU.DINmu-tin (ES)
[4]cuneiform MU.TI.INmu-ti-in (ES)
+-0 (796x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]4072207023
[2]58102
[3]1
[4]

26 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. vine (796x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown ĝeštin ED Vessels 14. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišĝeštin OB Nippur Ura 1 8. LEX/unknown/Nippur ĝeštin MSL 11, 112 Z o i 1; ĝeštin ka5-a MSL 11, 112 Z o i 3. LEX/unknown/unknown ĝeštin SLT 015 prism i 11; ĝeštin ka5-a SLT 015 prism i 13; ĝeštin MSL 08/1, 81 V12 o i 1; šu-gur5 ĝišĝeštin MSL 08/1, 81 V12 o i 18; ĝeštin ka5-a MSL 08/1, 81 V12 o i 3; šu-gur5 ĝeštin SLT 017 r iii 15'. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 3(ban2@c) geštin VS 27, 080 o ii 5; 1(ban2@c) geštin VS 27, 080 o iii 3; 1(barig@c) la2 3(diš) sila3 <geštin> VS 27, 080 o ii 1. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 1(aš@c) kur2 i3 1(diš) kur2 zu2-lum 1(diš) kur2 geštin gaʾarx(LAK490) ziz2 1(diš) udu dinanna eb-gal Nik 1, 023 o i 11; 1(aš@c) kur2 i3 1(diš) kur2 zu2-lum 1(diš) kur2 geštin gaʾarx(LAK490) ziz2 Nik 1, 023 o i 15; 1(aš@c) sila3 i3 1(diš) sila3 zu2-lum 1(diš) sila3 geštin gaʾarx(LAK490) ziz2 1(diš) maš Nik 1, 023 o i 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) geštin dug ITT 1, 01441 4; 2(aš@c) gešgeštin gurdub ITT 5, 06667 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Isin 1(barig@c) 3(ban2@c) še geštin-kam MVN 03, 063 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash 1(aš@c) sila3 geštin BM 026368 3; 4(aš@c) sila3 geštin BM 026369 2; 1(aš@c) 1/2(diš) [sila3] geštin BM 028550 2; [x] gin2 geštin BM 028891 8; 1(aš@c) sila3 geštin!? BM 028891 7. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu 2(ban2) 1(diš) sila3 geštin had2 MVN 07, 085 4. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(barig) gig an geštin x-x e2-a-ni gen-na Amorites 01 (pl.1) 2; 2(diš) sila4 geštin-da ku4-ra AUCT 1, 020 12; geštin-da ku4-ra AUCT 1, 020 9. ELA/Ur III/Girsu a-ša3 a geštin dab5-ba AfO 24, pl. 17 Truro 1 o iii 11; 3(barig) geškiri6 geštin gu2-dba-ba6-he2-gal2 Amherst 054 7; 1(aš) 2(ban2) geškiri6 geštin gar3-šumki Amherst 054 3. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 3(ban2) geštin had2 NATN 375 1; 2(diš) sila3 geštin had2 ku3-bi 2(diš) [...] NATN 563 3; 2(diš) ma-sa2 geštin 1(ban2)-ta TMH NF 1-2, 161 15. ELA/Ur III/Umma 2(ban2) 3(diš) sila3 geštin AnOr 01, 040 1; sa2-du11 geštin? gal-gal AnOr 01, 159 3; 1(barig) 1(ban2) 8(diš) 2/3(diš) sila3 geštin had2 ASJ 14, 099 1 12. ELA/Ur III/Ur 3(ban2) geštin eša da UET 3, 0149 1; 3(ban2) geštin eša-da UET 3, 0161 1; 3(ban2) geštin eša-da UET 3, 0164 1. ELA/Ur III/Wilayah 4(diš) geštin had2 JCS 38, 055 21 2. ELA/Ur III/unclear ŠU+LAGAB 9(aš) 2(barig) 4(ban2) gešgeštin a gur AAS 200 r i 7; geštin nag SET 331 1; ŠU+LAGAB 3(ban2) 2(diš) 1/2(diš) sila3 geštin had2 TSU 108 r ii 6. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown ka-tab dugdal geštin BIN 09, 240 7; 1/3(diš) ma-na gešar-gibil sahar geštin-še3 BIN 10, 090 6. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) i3 kur2 1(diš) kur2 zu2-lum 1(diš) kur2 geštin gaʾarx(LAK490) ziz2 1(diš) ku6 keš2-ra2 1(diš) udu dba-ba6 DP 044 r i 7; [1(diš) sila3] i3 1(diš) sila3 [zu2]-lum [1(aš@c) sila3] geštin gaʾarx(LAK490) ziz2 [1(aš@c) ku6] keš2-ra2 DP 047 o i 11; [x] kur2 gara2 [x kur2] zu2-[lum x kur2 geštin] gaʾarx(LAK490) ziz2 [x ku6] keš2-ra2 2(diš) udu [x] sila4 DP 047 o i 6. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash a geštin sanga BiMes 03, 14 r i 2; ku6-bi a dar hub2 muš-bi KA geštin BiMes 03, 26 iv 9. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur nag-su kar geštin-ta OSP 1, 071 5. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 1(aš@c) kur2 i3 1(diš) kur2 zu2-lum 1(diš) kur2 geštin gaʾarx(LAK490) ziz2 1(diš) ku6 keš2-ra2 1(diš) udu dnin-gir2-su TSA 01 o ii 3; 2(aš@c) kur2 i3 2(diš) kur2 zu2-lum 2(diš) kur2 geštin gaʾarx(LAK490) ziz2 2(diš) ku6 keš2-ra2 1(diš) udu gur-ra 1(diš) maš bar-dul5 babbar2 1(diš) sila4 TSA 01 o i 4; 1(aš@c) sila3 i3 1(diš) sila3 zu2-lum 1(diš) sila3 geštin gaʾarx(LAK490) ziz2 1(diš) ku6 keš2-ra2 1(diš) maš den-ki gi-gu3-na TSA 01 o i 9. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) sila3 geštin RTC 218 3; 1(aš@c) sila3 geštin RTC 219 5. unknown/Old Akkadian/Umma 1(ban2@c) geštin had2 MCS 9, 247 7. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown 1(aš@c) sila3 geštin MVN 03, 082 9. unknown/Ur III/Girsu gešna2 gešgeštin ASJ 18, 166 8 i 6; ka-tab geštin-še3 BM Messenger 244 2; 1(ban2) 5(diš) sila3 geštin had2 BM Messenger 333 2. unknown/Ur III/Nippur 1(barig) 2(diš) sila3 [geštin had2?] BBVO 11, 256, 4N-T191 o iv 2; 5(diš) sila3 geštin# [had2] BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 o ii 28; 5(diš)# sila3# [geštin] had2 BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 o iii 6. unknown/Ur III/Umma 2(barig) 2(ban2) geštin duru5 MVN 16, 0687 5; geštin duru5 il2-la MVN 16, 1352 3; 1/2(diš) x x geštin-ka MVN 18, 423 1. unknown/Ur III/Ur 3(u) sila3 geštin eša-da SAT 3, 2015 1; 3(u) sila3 geštin eša-da SAT 3, 2016 1. unknown/Ur III/unknown ŠU+LAGAB 2(diš) gešgeštin duru5 MVN 15, 181 r iv 7; [x] geš#geštin had2 MVN 15, 181 r v 7; [...] gešgeštin had2 MVN 15, 181 o i 9'.

~ u e[leave]LEX/unknown/unknown ĝeštin UD ed2-a SLT 015 prism i 16; ĝeštin UD ed2-a MSL 08/1, 81 V12 o i 5.

~ e[leave]LEX/unknown/Nippur ĝeštin ed2-a MSL 11, 112 Z o i 8.

~ igi[eye] saĝ[cvve]LEX/unknown/Nippur ĝeštin igi zaĝ3-ĝa2 MSL 11, 112 Z o i 7.

~ kud[sweet]LEX/unknown/unknown ĝeštin ku7-ku7 SLT 015 prism i 18.

~ nim[high]LEX/unknown/unknown ĝeštin nim-ma SLT 015 prism i 15.

~ sur[press]LEX/unknown/Nippur ĝeštin sur-ra MSL 11, 112 Z o i 5. LEX/unknown/unknown ĝeštin sur-ra SLT 015 prism i 17; ĝeštin sur-ra MSL 08/1, 81 V12 o i 6.

~ šeĝ[cook]LEX/unknown/Nippur ĝeštin al-šeĝ6-ĝa2 MSL 11, 112 Z o i 6. LEX/unknown/unknown ĝeštin al-šeĝ6#-ĝa2 SLT 015 prism i 19.

~ zu[tooth]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišĝeštin zug2 OB Nippur Ura 1 9. LEX/unknown/Nippur ĝeštin zug2 MSL 11, 112 Z o i 2. LEX/unknown/unknown ĝeštin zug2 SLT 015 prism i 12; ĝeštin zug2 MSL 08/1, 81 V12 o i 2.

See:dug ĝeštin;garan ĝeštin;ki ĝeštin du;lu ĝeštin;muš gar ĝeštin;ninda ĝeštin.

2. wine

Akk. karānu "vine".

[2003] M. Powell, RlA 10 17.

[1995] M. Powell, Origins and Ancient History of Wine 100-101; 103; 105; 105-114.

[1992] M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 158.

[1987] J. Postgate, BSA 3 116; 123; 126-127.

See ETCSL: ĝeštin=(grape) wine; ĝeštin=grape (wine); tin=wine.

ĝeštinaha [RAISIN]

ĝeštinaha [RAISIN] wr. ĝesĝeštin-ah3-a "raisin" Akk. muzīqu

[1]cuneiform X(ŋes).GEŠTIN.UD.Aĝesĝeštin-ah3-a (gesgeštin-ah3-a)

1. raisin

Akk. muzīqu.

[1995] M. Powell, Origins and Ancient History of Wine 104.

ĝeštinbil [GRAPE]

ĝeštinbil [GRAPE] wr. ĝešĝeštin-bil2 "a grape" Akk. pillu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GEŠTIN.NE@sĝešĝeštin-bil2 (gešgeštin-bil2)

1. a grape

Akk. pillu.

[1987] M. Powell, BSA 3 146.

ĝeštinguruma [~VINE]

(3 instances)

ĝeštinguruma [~VINE] (3x: unknown) wr. ĝešĝeštin-gurum-ma "stock of the vine" Akk. karān lāni; kippat karāni; tillat karāni

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GEŠTIN.GAM.MAĝešĝeštin-gurum-ma (gešgeštin-gurum-ma)
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. stock of the vine (3x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišĝeštin-gam-ma OB Nippur Ura 1 11. LEX/unknown/unknown ĝeštin-gam-ma SLT 015 prism i 14; ĝeštin-gam-ma MSL 08/1, 81 V12 o i 4.

Akk. karān lāni; kippat karāni; tillat karāni.

[1987] M. Powell, BSA 3 146.

ĝeštinka'a [GRAPE]

ĝeštinka'a [GRAPE] wr. ĝeštin-ka5-a "a grape" Akk. karān šēlebi

[1]cuneiform GEŠTIN.LUL.Aĝeštin-ka5-a (geštin-ka5-a)

1. a grape

Akk. karān šēlebi.

[1987] M. Powell, BSA 3 146.

ĝeštinkira [BERRY]

ĝeštinkira [BERRY] wr. ĝešĝeštin-kir4-ra; ĝešĝeštin-gir2-ra; ĝešĝeštin-kir4; ĝešĝeštin-gir2 "a berry" Akk. amurdinnu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GEŠTIN.KA.RAĝešĝeštin-kir4-ra (gešgeštin-kir4-ra)
[2]cuneiform GIŠ.GEŠTIN.GIR₂.RAĝešĝeštin-gir2-ra (gešgeštin-gir2-ra)
[3]cuneiform GIŠ.GEŠTIN.KAĝešĝeštin-kir4 (gešgeštin-kir4)
[4]cuneiform GIŠ.GEŠTIN.GIR₂ĝešĝeštin-gir2 (gešgeštin-gir2)

1. a berry

Akk. amurdinnu.

[1987] M. Powell, BSA 3 146.

ĝeštinzug [GRAPE]

ĝeštinzug [GRAPE] wr. ĝešĝeštin-zug2 "a grape" Akk. pillu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GEŠTIN.KAĝešĝeštin-zug2 (gešgeštin-zug2)

1. a grape

Akk. pillu.

[1987] M. Powell, BSA 3 146.

ĝeštug [EAR]

(269 instances)

ĝeštug [EAR] (269x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeštug2; ĝešĝeštug; ĝeštug; ĝeštug3; muštug2; mu-uš-tug2; mu-uš-tug "reason, plan; (to be) wise; wisdom, understanding; ear" Akk. hassu; uznu; uznu; ţēmu

See ĝeštug deg[ponder], ĝeštug du[listen], ĝeštug gub[plan], ĝeštug ĝar[listen], ĝeštug la[deaf], ĝeštug šum[listen], ĝeštug ulu[forget].

[1]cuneiform |GIŠ.TUG₂.PI|ĝeštug2 (geštug2, ĝeštu2, geštu2)
[2]cuneiform GIŠ.PIĝešĝeštug (gešgeštug)
[3]cuneiform PIĝeštug (geštug)
[4]cuneiform |GIŠ.PI.TUG₂|ĝeštug3 (geštug3)
[5]cuneiform |MU.UŠ.TUG₂.PI|muštug2 (ES)
[6]cuneiform MU.UŠ.TUG₂mu-uš-tug2 (ES)
[7]cuneiform MU.UŠ.TUKmu-uš-tug (ES)
+-0 (229x/85%); -ga (33x/12%); -ge (7x/3%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]69189
[2]1213
[3]1614
[4]26
[5]5
[6]1
[7]

34 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. reason, plan (269x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur e2 ĝeštug2 dnisaba OB Kagal 229; ĝeštug2 OB Kagal 518; [[geštu2]] = mi-eš-tu = GIŠ.TUG2.PI = uz-nu-um OB Diri Nippur 204; [[geštu3]] = mi-[eš]-tu = GIŠ.PI.TUG2 = uz-nu-um OB Diri Nippur 205. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown ĝeštug2-ĝu10 Ugumu 139; za-na ĝeštug2-ĝu10 Ugumu 141. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 3(aš@c) gešgeštu apin VS 14, 028 o i 4; e še-a2 en-an-na-tum2-gin7 geštu2 a-ba ga2-ga2 za3-bi VS 14, 130 o ii 2; geštu2-ga-ni VS 27, 098 r ii 4. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 1(geš2@c) 2(u@c) gešgeštu su-su Nik 1, 270 r i 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab geštu2-ga ru-dam Adab 0774 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur 1(aš@c) ku3 gin2 geštug OSP 2, 076 2. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu mu gešgeštu-še3 Amherst 016 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu i3-lam-ma-a dumu geštu!? nin9-gu-la-ke4 ITT 2, 03541 4; geškiri6 gešgeštu nin-dingir-ra-ta MVN 02, 003 o iii 3; 1(aš) 2(ban2) 2(diš) geštu?-zu TUT 162 r i 20; giri3 gešgeštu TUT 183 3. ELA/Ur III/Nippur geštu?-ga ru-gu3 NATN 174 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(geš2) 1(u) 3(diš) ku6 e-sir2 geštu? al UET 3, 1293 1. ELA/Ur III/unclear 4(u) 3(diš) ku6 e-sir2 gešgeštu al [...] AUCT 1, 356 7'. unknown/Old Babylonian/Tell Hammam et-Turkman [[ĝeštug]] = mi-eš-tu-nu = PI = uz-[nu]-um Studio Historiae Ardens, 289-291 i 23. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[ĝeštug]] = = PI = uz-[nu] MSL 09, 124-137 viii 548. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(u@c) gešgeštu dar-ra DP 046 o iv 5; 2(u@c) gešgeštu dar-ra DP 046 o ii 2; gešgeštu ba-uš2-ša4-am6 DP 409 r i 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur geštu gešasal an-gur4-gur4 ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism iii 3. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 3(aš@c) gešgeštu mar TSA 26 o iii 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu geštu2-ga-ni ITT 1, 01261 5. unknown/Ur III/Girsu ugula gešgeštu-mu SNAT 232 1; ugula gešgeštu-mu SNAT 232 1; gešgeštu-a-mu šu ba-ti SAT 1, 330 5; mu gešgeštu-mu-še3 SAT 1, 330 1; gešgeštu i3-dab5 SAT 1, 438 11. unknown/Ur III/Umma geštu?-ga ru-dam Princeton 1, 365 3.

~ nLEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝeštug2 7(diš)-bi OB Kagal 520. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 4(geš2) 3(u) ku6 e-sir2 gešgeštu Trouvaille 81 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(u) ku6 e-sir2 gešgeštu ITT 2, 00769 1. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(aš) 2(barig) lu2-eb dumu gešgeštu TCTI 2, 04193 5; 1(u) gešgeštu-mu City Life 2, 101-102 o ii 8.

~ uLEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝeštug2 NI# OB Kagal 521. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab [...] x geštu2 [x] x igi [x] Adab 0652 9. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu geštu2 [...] RTC 096 r i 15.

~ daĝal[wide]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝeštug2 daĝal OB Kagal 519.

~ la[hang]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝeštug2# la2 OB Nippur Lu 547.

~ šuš[cover]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝeštu2 šu2 OB Nippur Lu 549. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2# ĝeštug2# šu2 tuku = ša lu-[...] i-še-mu-u2# lu2-azlag B and C Seg.1, 61.

See:burud ĝeštug;eĝir ĝeštug;gala ĝeštug;laga ĝeštug;munus ĝeštug la;šag ĝeštug;šed ĝeštug;šem ĝeštug.

2. (to be) wise

3. wisdom, understanding

4. ear

Akk. hassu; uznu "clever, wise"; uznu "ear; wisdom, understanding"; ţēmu "(fore)thought, plan(ning)".

[1987] M. Civil, Ebla 1975-1985 147-148 wn21.

[1973] G. Gragg, Sumerian Dimensional Infixes 22-23.

See ETCSL: ĝeštug2=ear.

ĝeštug [FISH]

(49 instances)

ĝeštug [FISH] (49x: ED IIIb) wr. ĝešĝeštugku6; ĝešĝeštug2ku6 "a type of fish"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.PI.HAĝešĝeštugku6 (gešgeštuku6)
[2]cuneiform GIŠ.|GIŠ.TUG₂.PI|.HAĝešĝeštug2ku6 (gešgeštu2ku6)
+-0 (49x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]45
[2]4

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a type of fish (49x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(u@c) 5(aš@c) gešgeštuku6 su-su VS 14, 025 r ii 3; 2(u@c) 5(aš@c) gešgeštuku6 su-su VS 14, 025 o ii 2; 3(geš2@c) gešgeštuku6 dar-ra VS 14, 104 o i 5. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 2(u@c) 5(aš@c) gešgeštuku6 su-su Nik 1, 266 o ii 4; 1(geš2@c) gešgeštuku6 dar-ra Nik 1, 270 r i 3; 3(u@c) gešgeštuku6 dar-ra Nik 1, 273 o ii 6; 1(geš2@c) 2(u@c) gešgeštuku6 su-su Nik 1, 273 o ii 7; 2(aš@c) za3 gešgeštuku6 Nik 1, 276 o i 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(u@c) gešgeštuku6 su-su DP 046 o iv 6; 2(u@c) gešgeštuku6 su-su DP 046 o ii 3; 2(u@c) gešgeštuku6 dar-ra DP 203 o ii 1. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 2(aš@c) ŠE3-ba-an gešgeštuku6 dar-ra FAOS 15/2, p. 475, 66 o v 1; 5(aš@c) ŠE3-ba-an gešgeštuku6 su-su FAOS 15/2, p. 475, 66 o v 2; 1(aš@c) ŠE3-ba-an gešgeštuku6 dar-ra FAOS 15/2, p. 475, 66 o vii 3; 5(aš@c) ŠE3-ba-an gešgeštuku6 su-su FAOS 15/2, p. 475, 66 o vii 4; 2(u@c)!? x gešgeštuku6 dar-ra LB 0919 o ii 1; 2(geš2@c) 2(u@c) gešgeštuku6 a-de2 LB 0919 o ii 2.

ĝeštug deg [PONDER]

(10 instances)

ĝeštug deg [PONDER] (10x: Old Babylonian) wr. geštu2 degx(RI) "to listen, to ponder"

(ĝeštug[ear] + deg[collect])

[1]cuneiform |GIŠ.TUG₂.PI| RIgeštu2 degx(RI) (geštu2 de5, geštu2 rig5, geštu2 ri)
+-0 (6x/60%); -ga (4x/40%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]10

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to listen, to ponder

~

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 86.

ĝeštug du [LISTEN]

(1 instances)

ĝeštug du [LISTEN] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeštug2 du3 "to listen" Akk. ?

(ĝeštug[ear] + du[build])

[1]cuneiform |GIŠ.TUG₂.PI| KAKĝeštug2 du3 (geštug2 du3, geštu2 du3)
+-ga (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to listen

~

Akk. ?.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 86.

ĝeštug gub [PLAN]

(31 instances)

ĝeštug gub [PLAN] (31x: Lagash II, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeštug2 gub "to pay attention, to plan" Akk. uzna šakānu

(ĝeštug[ear] + gub[stand])

[1]cuneiform |GIŠ.TUG₂.PI| DUĝeštug2 gub (geštug2 gub, geštu2 gub)
+-ga (21x/68%); -0 (9x/29%); -ga14 (1x/3%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to pay attention, to plan

~

Akk. uzna šakānu "to pay attention".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 84-85.

[1973] G. Gragg, Sumerian Dimensional Infixes 22-23.

ĝeštug ĝar [LISTEN]

(9 instances)

ĝeštug ĝar [LISTEN] (9x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeštug2 ĝar; geštu2 ga2-ga2 "to pay attention, to listen" Akk. (w)âru ?

(ĝeštug[ear] + ĝar[place])

[1]cuneiform |GIŠ.TUG₂.PI| GARĝeštug2 ĝar (geštug2 ĝar, geštu2 gar)
[2]cuneiform |GIŠ.TUG₂.PI| GA₂.GA₂geštu2 ga2-ga2
+-0 (8x/89%); -ga (1x/11%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]
[2]

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to pay attention, to listen

~

Akk. (w)âru ?.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 84-85.

[1973] G. Gragg, Sumerian Dimensional Infixes 22-23.

ĝeštug la [DEAF]

(3 instances)

ĝeštug la [DEAF] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeštug2 la2 "(to be) deaf; (to be) difficult, obstinate" Akk. sakāku

(ĝeštug[ear] + la[hang])

[1]cuneiform |GIŠ.TUG₂.PI| LALĝeštug2 la2
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. (to be) deaf

2. (to be) difficult, obstinate

Akk. sakāku.

[1987] M. Civil, AuOr 5 26.

ĝeštug šum [LISTEN]

(23 instances)

ĝeštug šum [LISTEN] (23x: ED IIIb, Lagash II, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeštug2 šum2 "to listen; to give wisdom" Akk. (w)âru?

(ĝeštug[ear] + šum[give])

[1]cuneiform |GIŠ.TUG₂.PI| SUMĝeštug2 šum2 (geštug2 šum2, geštu2 šum2)
+-0 (23x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]611

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to listen

~

2. to give wisdom

Akk. (w)âru?.

ĝeštug ulu [FORGET]

(7 instances)

ĝeštug ulu [FORGET] (7x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeštug2 u18-lu "to forget" Akk. mašû

(ĝeštug[ear] + ulu[wind])

[1]cuneiform |GIŠ.TUG₂.PI| |URU×MIN|.LUĝeštug2 u18-lu (geštug2 u18-lu, geštu2 u18-lu)
+-0 (7x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to forget (7x/100%)

~

Akk. mašû "to forget; leave behind".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 84-86.

See ETCSL: u18-lu=to forget.

ĝeštuglala [EARRINGS]

ĝeštuglala [EARRINGS] wr. ĝeštug-la2-la2 "earrings"

[1]cuneiform PI.LAL.LALĝeštug-la2-la2 (geštug-la2-la2)

1. earrings

ĝeštugzaminak [SHAPE]

ĝeštugzaminak [SHAPE] wr. ĝeštug2-za3-min2 "a geometric shape"

[1]cuneiform |GIŠ.TUG₂.PI|.ZAG.SALĝeštug2-za3-min2

1. a geometric shape

[1999] E. Robson, Mesopotamian Mathematics 50-54.

[1990] A. Kilmer, Artistic Environments 86.

ĝešu [UNMNG]

(2 instances)

ĝešu [UNMNG] (2x: ED IIIb) wr. ĝeš-u3 "?" Akk. ?

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.|IGI.DIB|ĝeš-u3 (geš-u3, giš-u3)
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. ? (2x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(aš@c) geš-u3 us2-bi VS 27, 035 o i 2; 2(aš@c) geš#-u3# 2(diš)-kam#-ma#-us2 VS 27, 035 o i 5.

Akk. ?.

ĝešurur [HARROW]

(3 instances)

ĝešurur [HARROW] (3x: Ur III) wr. ĝeš-ur3-ur3 "harrow" Akk. naspanu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.|GA₂×NUN&NUN|.|GA₂×NUN&NUN|ĝeš-ur3-ur3
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]3

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. harrow (3x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Umma 2(diš) geš-ur3-ur3 MVN 03, 371 3. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(diš) geš-ur3-ur3 UET 3, 0845 11. unknown/Ur III/Umma 2(diš) geš-ur3-ur3 NIG2 Princeton 1, 251 2.

Akk. naspanu.

[1973] M. Powell, JCS 25 179 wn3.

ĝešusala [BOAT-PART]

(2 instances)

ĝešusala [BOAT-PART] (2x: ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš-u3-sal4-la "part of boat"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.|IGI.DIB|.SILA₃.LAĝeš-u3-sal4-la (geš-u3-sal4-la)
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]11

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. part of boat (2x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(aš@c) geš-u3-sal4-la-ka-ma2-ka VS 27, 035 o ii 3.

See ETCSL: ĝiš-u3-sal4-la=part of boat.

ĝešusan [WHIP]

(3 instances)

ĝešusan [WHIP] (3x: ED IIIb) wr. ĝeš-usan3 "whip handle"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.|NUNUZ.AB₂×AŠGAB|ĝeš-usan3 (geš-usan3)
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. whip handle (3x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(geš2@c) 2(u@c) 3(aš@c) geš#-usan3 VS 27, 032 o iv 5; 1(aš@c) gešasal2# geš-usan3# VS 27, 048 o iii 3.

See ETCSL: ĝiš-usan3=whip handle.

ĝi [BIRD]

(2 instances)

ĝi [BIRD] (2x: ED IIIa, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝi6mušen "a bird"

[1]cuneiform MI.HUĝi6mušen
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]11

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bird (2x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown ĝi6mušen ED Birds 72. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝi6mušen OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 116'.

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 249.

ĝi [NIGHT]

(835 instances)

ĝi [NIGHT] (835x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. ĝi6 "night" Akk. mūšu

See ĝi sa[spend the night].

[1]cuneiform MIĝi6 (ge6)
+-0 (835x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]629491455

24 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. night (835x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIb/Nippur 3(aš@c) gešmes ge6 TMH 5, 141 1. LEX/unknown/Nippur gi6-a = mu-ša-am PBS 05, 152, pls.123-4 [OBGT I/1] xi 14'=796; gi6-da-ta = i-na ka-şa-a-tim PBS 05, 152, pls.123-4 [OBGT I/1] xi 20'=802; gi6 zal-še3 = a-di ka-şa-a-tim PBS 05, 152, pls.123-4 [OBGT I/1] xi 23'=805; gi6 ud-da = mu-ši u3 ur-ri PBS 05, 152, pls.123-4 [OBGT I/1] xi 28'=810; gi6-bi-ta ud-te-en-še3 = mu-ša-am a-di ur-ri-im PBS 05, 152, pls.123-4 [OBGT I/1] xi 29'=811; gi6 ud-bi = şi-i-it dšamaš[im]-; u3 e-ri-ib dšamašim# PBS 05, 152, pls.123-4 [OBGT I/1] xi 37'/38'=819/20. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(u@c) mud3 kas ge6 VS 14, 159 o iii 4; 4(aš@c) 5(ban2) zu2-lum geš si4 geš ge6-da šarx(NE)-ra gur-sag-gal2 VS 27, 080 o i 1; 2(barig@c) 2(ban2) zu2-lum geš ge6 VS 27, 080 o i 3. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur 1(aš@c) gu4 ge6 TMH 5, 082 1; maš2 ge6-ge6 TMH 5, 164 o vi 2. ELA/ED IIIb/Umma 1(aš@c) sa2-du11 kas ge6 Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 r iv 5; 1(aš@c) sa2-du11 kas ge6 Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 r iv 5; 1(diš) sa2-du11 kas ge6 Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 4'; 1(diš) sa2-du11 kas ge6 Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 4'. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 1(aš@c) kas ge6 Nik 1, 023 o i 10; 1(aš@c) kas ge6 Nik 1, 023 o i 14; 1(aš@c) dug kas ge6 Nik 1, 023 o i 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) kaš gi6 gur4-[gur4] CT 50, 146 2; ŠU+LAGAB 5(aš@c) dug 2(aš@c) gur4-gur4 kaš# [gi6] CT 50, 146 10; 3(aš@c) kaš gi6 gur4-gur4 CT 50, 147 3. ELA/Ur III/Drehem siskur2 ge6 ASJ 09, 319 15 3; 4(diš) udu niga siskur2# ge6# e2# dnanna ASJ 18, 074 02 1; siskur2 ge6 AUCT 1, 292 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma gu4 e2-gal-da ge6 il2-la gub-ba TJAMC IOS 46 (pl.60) 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur siskur2 ge6 x-ba nimgir?-ra MVN 08, 189 2; siskur2 ge6 a-ra2 [...] UET 3, 0215 4; siskur2 ge6 a-ra2 <x>-kam UET 3, 0216 4; siskur2 ge6 ša3 du6-ur2-še3 UET 3, 0233 6; siskur2 ge6 x KA×X x UET 3, 0235 4. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 1/2(diš) kuš udu ge6 ma-ab-ri-um-bi-še3# BIN 09, 306 5'. unknown/ED IIIb/Adab munus ge6 OIP 014, 050 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(aš@c) dug kas ge6 DP 040 o v 7; 2(aš@c) dug kas ge6 DP 040 r ii 1; 1(aš@c) dug kas ge6 DP 042 o iv 10. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash 2(aš@c) mudx(LAK449)# kas ge6 BiMes 03, 15 o ii 2; 1(aš@c) gu4!? ge6 den-lil2 BiMes 03, 30 i 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur ge6#-bi [a]-DU šu2-am6 ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism xviii 5; u4 ge6-ta# e3#-a ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism vi 7; u4 ge6-ta e3-a ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism vi 10. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 1(aš@c) dug kas ge6 DP 032 o vii 5; sa2-du11# kas ge6-kam# HSS 03, 30 iii 7; 1(aš@c) maš bar-dul5 ge6 HSS 03, 34 r iii 6. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab 3(aš@c) ma-na siki gi6 OIP 014, 166 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu 4(geš2) dug kaš gi6# ITT 1, 01261 4; 1(u@c) kaš gi6 dug 1(aš@c) gur4-gur4 ITT 2, 05706 4; 4(aš@c) kaš gi6 gur4-gur4 ITT 2, 05715 1; ŠU+LAGAB 1(aš@c) dug 1(aš@c) kaš gi6 gur4-gur4 ITT 2, 05715 4. unknown/Ur III/Drehem siskur2 ge6 DoCu 273 3; siskur2 ge6 Ontario 1, 043 4; uzu-a bala siskur2 ge6 Rochester 086 8; siskur2 ge6 den-ki SAT 2, 1075 7. unknown/Ur III/Ur siskur2 ge6 ša3 du6-ur2-ta SAT 3, 2008 3. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown kuš gu4 gi6-bi 4(diš) TLB 5, 12 6; kuš udu a-lum gi6-bi 9(diš) TLB 5, 10 2; kuš maš2-gal gi6-bi 2/3(diš) TLB 5, 10 6.

~ X nLEX/ED IIIa/unknown ĝi6 NI2 3(diš@c) ED Plants 18. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur 2(aš@c) nig2-la2-tug2 ge6 TMH 5, 108 o i 2. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown sa2-du11 kas ge6-kam Nik 1, 067 o ii 6.

~ X zal[pass]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown ĝi6 NI2 zal ED Plants 16.

See:ud X ĝi n.

Akk. mūšu "night".

See ETCSL: ĝi6=night.

ĝi sa [SPEND THE NIGHT]

(10 instances)

ĝi sa [SPEND THE NIGHT] (10x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝi6 sa2 "to spend the night" Akk. šumšû

(ĝi[night] + sa[equal])

[1]cuneiform MI DIĝi6 sa2
+-0 (10x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to spend the night

~

Akk. šumšû "to spend the night".

ĝiba'a [MIDNIGHT]

ĝiba'a [MIDNIGHT] wr. ĝi6-ba-a "midnight"

[1]cuneiform MI.BA.Aĝi6-ba-a

1. midnight

ĝidlam [SPOUSE]

(120 instances)

ĝidlam [SPOUSE] (120x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝidlam; ĝidlam2; ĝidlam3 "(equal ranking) spouse" Akk. hā'iru; hīrtu

[1]cuneiform |SAL.UŠ.DAM|ĝidlam (gidlam)
[2]cuneiform |UŠ.DAM|ĝidlam2 (gidlam2, nitadam, nitadam2)
[3]cuneiform |UŠ.SAL.DAM|ĝidlam3 (gidlam3)
+-0 (118x/98%); -ma (2x/2%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]69
[2]17
[3]3

37 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (equal ranking) spouse (120x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur nitadam(MUNUS.NITA2.DAM) OB Nippur Lu 757. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown diše2-a-tu-ra-am dumu ĝidlam-ni BE 06/2, 28 8.

Akk. hā'iru; hīrtu "(equal ranking) wife".

[1992] P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 37.

See ETCSL: nitalam=spouse.

ĝidru [SCEPTER]

(129 instances)

ĝidru [SCEPTER] (129x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝidru; mumu-ud-ru "scepter" Akk. haţţu

[1]cuneiform PAĝidru (ĝidri, mudru)
[2]cuneiform MU.MU.UD.RUmumu-ud-ru (ES)
+-0 (129x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]91387
[2]

18 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. scepter (129x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝidru OB Nippur Lu 144. ELA/Ur III/Ur gidri dha-ia3-še3 UET 3, 0300 3; gidri-bi šub-bu-de3 UET 3, 0538 3; 1(diš) uruda gidri UET 3, 0718 7; gar-ra gidri-ba ku3-babbar gar-ra UET 3, 0740 3. ELA/Ur III/unclear 1(diš) gidri uruda ki-la2-bi [x gin2] TLB 3, 168 o ii 18; 1(diš) gidri ku3 ki-la2-bi 1(diš) gin2 TLB 3, 168 r ii 14. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu ka e2 gidri#-ka#-ta DP 053 o ii 16; ka e2 gidri-ka-ta RTC 047 o iii 6; 1(aš@c) udu e2 gidri-ka RTC 047 o i 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur nu-zuh gidri# ku3-ge ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism xvi 7; gidri# [...] ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism xvii 14. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu gidri u4 su3-ra2 ITT 5, 06696 r i 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) maš2 maš2 gidri SNAT 409 r ii 3.

~ harmušen[snare]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišĝidru har-mušen-na OB Nippur Ura 1 537.

Akk. haţţu "stick, scepter".

See ETCSL: ĝidru=sceptre.

ĝi'eden [SHADE]

ĝi'eden [SHADE] wr. ĝi6-eden "deep shade"

[1]cuneiform MI.EDINĝi6-eden

1. deep shade

See ETCSL: ĝi6-edin=deep shade.

ĝipar [CLOISTER]

(156 instances)

ĝipar [CLOISTER] (156x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝi6-par4; ĝi6-par3; gešgiparx(KISAL); ĝiparx(KISAL) "cloister" Akk. gipāru

[1]cuneiform MI.|NI.GIŠ|ĝi6-par4
[2]cuneiform MI.DAGĝi6-par3
[3]cuneiform GIŠ.KISALgešgiparx(KISAL)
[4]cuneiform KISALĝiparx(KISAL) (giparx(KISAL))
+-0 (104x/67%); -ra (52x/33%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]4147
[2]3725
[3]2
[4]1

24 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. cloister (156x/100%)

~ ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash 2(aš@c) sila3 gešgiparx(KISAL) BM 026368 1; 8(diš) sila3 gešgiparx(KISAL) BM 026369 6; 2(aš@c) sila3 giparx(KISAL) BM 028550 3. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) maš2 ka ge6-par3-ra AnOr 07, 056 3; 1(diš) maš2 er2-nigin2-na ka ge6-par4-ra AnOr 07, 058 4; ka ge6-par3 AnOr 07, 069 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(ban2) [x sila3] ge6-par4 had2 ITT 2, 00892 o iii 10; ša3 ge6-par4-ta RA 62, 11 17 3. ELA/Ur III/Nippur dub-[sar] ge6-par3# TMH NF 1-2, 334 ii 6. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(barig) 2(ban2) 2(diš) 2/3(diš) sila3 ge6-par4 MVN 16, 0739 10; ša3 ge6-par4 YOS 04, 256 o ii 16; 2(diš) udu niga gu4-e-us2-sa ka ge6-par4 Ontario 2, 576 6. ELA/Ur III/Ur sa2-du11 lugal e2-bappir2 ge6-par3-ra-ta MVN 03, 315 2; e2 ge6-par3 ga-eški SNAT 346 3; siskur2 ge6-par4!? UET 3, 0159 5; sagi ge6-par3-ra UET 3, 1083 3; ša3 ge6-par3-ra UET 3, 1473 7; dumu ge6-par3?-ra sagi [...] UET 9, 1310 3. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown ge6-par3-še3 BIN 10, 167 2. unknown/Ur III/Drehem ka2 ge6-par3-ra DoCu 289 6; ka2 ge6-par3-ra DoCu 289 5; ka2 ge6-par4-ra Princeton 1, 099 4; ka2 ge6-par4-ra Rochester 013 4; ka ge6-par4-ra SAT 2, 0557 3; ka2 ge6-par4 SAT 3, 1928 4; ka2 ge6-par4 SAT 3, 1928 9. unknown/Ur III/Girsu dištaran ge6-par4# MVN 19, 117 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma ge6-par4-bi 3(diš) 1/3(diš) UTI 4, 2867 7; 3(ban2) 1(diš) sila3 ge6-par3 had2 UTI 6, 3513 r ii 15; ŠU+LAGAB 1(barig) 2(ban2) 1(diš) sila3 ge6-par3 had2 UTI 6, 3513 o ii 25; 1(barig) 2(ban2) 1(diš) sila3 ge6-par3 had2 UTI 6, 3513 o i 6; 4(ban2) 6(diš) sila3 ge6-par3 had2 UTI 6, 3513 o iii 11; a-bu-um lu2 ge6-par4 SANTAG 7, 198 6. unknown/Ur III/Ur nig2-gu3-de2 ge6-par3 ga-eš5ki-ka SNAT 534 4.

Akk. gipāru "priestly residence".

[1999] P. Steinkeller, Priests and Officials 109 n18.

[1995] G. Visicato, Bureaucracy of Fara 113-114.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 242-243.

[1985] P. Steinkeller, ZA 75 46.

See ETCSL: ĝi6-par4=cloister.

ĝipar [TREE]

(45 instances)

ĝipar [TREE] (45x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešĝi6-par4; ĝešĝiparx(KISAL) "a type of fruit tree; fruit" Akk. libāru

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.MI.|NI.GIŠ|ĝešĝi6-par4 (gešĝi6-par4)
[2]cuneiform GIŠ.KISALĝešĝiparx(KISAL) (gešgiparx(KISAL))
+-0 (45x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]393
[2]

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a type of fruit tree (45x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišĝi6-par4 OB Nippur Ura 1 41. LEX/unknown/unknown šu-gur5 ĝišĝi6-par3 MSL 08/1, 81 V12 o i 19. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 4(diš) sila3 gešge6-[par4] had2 ASJ 09, 325 01 i 17; 4(diš) sila3 gešge6-par4 had2 ASJ 09, 325 01 i 28; 2(diš) sila3 gešge6-par4 had2 ASJ 09, 325 01 ii 11; 1(ban2) 5(diš) sila3 gešge6-par4 had2 ASJ 09, 325 01 ii 20; 3(ban2) 6(diš) sila3 gešge6-par4 had2 ITT 2, 00734 o iii 7; 3(ban2) 6(diš) sila3 gešge6-par4 had2 RTC 307 o iii 7. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(ban2) geš!ge6-par4 AnOr 07, 312 4; 2(diš)!? sila3# geš#ge6#-par4# had2# ASJ 18, 084 20 o ii 2; ŠU+LAGAB 2(diš) sila3 gešge6-par4 had2 ASJ 18, 084 20 r ii 18. ELA/Ur III/Ur 2(ban2) 6(diš) 1/3(diš) sila3 gešge6-par4 UET 3, 1051 10; 8(diš) sila3 gešge6-par4 UET 3, 1051 1; [ŠU+LAGAB x] 1/3(diš) sila3 gešge6-par4 UET 3, 1051 22; 1(ban2) 2(diš) sila3 gešge6-par4 UET 9, 1370 o i 13; 1(barig) 5(diš) [sila3] gešge6#-[par4] UET 9, 1370 o ii 9. ELA/Ur III/unclear [x] gešge6-par4 had2 1(u) 2(aš) 3(barig) ku6 še6 gur BRM 3, 095 2; 3(ban2) 7(diš) sila3 gešge6-par4 had2 TSU 108 o vi 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 3(ban2) gešge6-par4 had2 SAT 1, 049 4. unknown/Ur III/Umma 3(diš) gešge6-par4 had2 NABU 1992:042 6; 1(ban2) 1(diš) sila3 gešge6-par4 had2 UTI 4, 2891 8; [...] 6(diš) sila3 gešge6-par4 AAICAB 1/1, pl. 032, 1911-219 10; 1(ban2) 8(diš) sila3 gešge6-[par4] AAICAB 1/1, pl. 032, 1911-219 5; 5(ban2) gešge6-par4 SAT 2, 0261 4; 2(diš) sila3 gešge6-par4 had2 SAT 3, 1351 12; [... x*] gešge6-par4 had2 SANTAG 6, 103 1.

See:garan ĝipar.

2. fruit

Akk. libāru "(a fruit (tree))".

[1987] J. Postgate, BSA 3 116; 119-120; 123.

[1987] M. Powell, BSA 3 148.

[1985] P. Steinkeller, ZA 75 46; 44-46 wn13-14.

See ETCSL: ĝiš-ĝi6-par4=type of comestible.

ĝir [FISH]

(3 instances)

ĝir [FISH] (3x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝir2ku6; ĝirku6 "a fish"

[1]cuneiform GIR₂.HAĝir2ku6
[2]cuneiform HA@g.HAĝirku6
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]21
[2]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (3x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown ĝir2ku6 Early Dynastic Fish 29. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 4(aš@c) gir2ku6 DP 342 o ii 4.

See ETCSL: ĝir2=type of fish.

ĝir [FLASH]

(31 instances)

ĝir [FLASH] (31x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝir2 "to flash"

See nim ĝir[flash].

[1]cuneiform GIR₂ĝir2
+-0 (16x/52%); -re (15x/48%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]11

23 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to flash (31x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[gigri2]] = = = ba-ra-qum# OB Diri Sippar Seg.2.2, 9.

See ETCSL: ĝir2=to flash.

ĝir [NATIVE]

(7 instances)

ĝir [NATIVE] (7x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝir15 "native, local"

[1]cuneiform EŠ₂ĝir15
+-0 (6x/86%); -ra (1x/14%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]7

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. native, local (7x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gir15 OB Nippur Lu 310. unknown/Old Babylonian/Tell Hammam et-Turkman [[ge7]] = [ge-e] = [ŠE3] = ru#-bu-u2 Studio Historiae Ardens, 289-291 i 11; [[ge7]] = [...] = [ŠE3] = ru-ba-a-tum Studio Historiae Ardens, 289-291 i 12.

[2005] P. Steinkeller, Studies Klein 307-309.

[1993] P. Steinkeller, Akkad FWE 112 n9.

See ETCSL: gir15=noble.

ĝir [PRIDE]

ĝir [PRIDE] wr. ĝir3 "to take pride in; to make splendid" Akk. šarāhu

[1]cuneiform GIR₃ĝir3

1. to take pride in

2. to make splendid

Akk. šarāhu "to take pride in, make splendid".

ĝir [SCORPION]

(5 instances)

ĝir [SCORPION] (5x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝir2 "scorpion" Akk. zuqaqīpu

[1]cuneiform GIR₂ĝir2
+-0 (5x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]41

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. scorpion (5x/100%)

~

~ muš[snake]

See:bir ĝir.

Akk. zuqaqīpu "scorpion".

ĝirbabbar [BIRD]

(1 instances)

ĝirbabbar [BIRD] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝir3-babbarmušen "a bird"

[1]cuneiform GIR₃.UD.HUĝir3-babbarmušen
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bird (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝir3-babbarmušen OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 168'.

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 249-250.

ĝirgid [FISH]

(1 instances)

ĝirgid [FISH] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝir2-gid2ku6; ĝir-gid2ku6 "a fish"

[1]cuneiform GIR₂.BU.HAĝir2-gid2ku6
[2]cuneiform HA@g.BU.HAĝir-gid2ku6
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1
[2]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (1x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: ĝir2-gid2=type of fish.

ĝirgul [~WOOL]

(109 instances)

ĝirgul [~WOOL] (109x: Ur III) wr. ĝir2-gul "a qualification of wool"

[1]cuneiform GIR₂.GULĝir2-gul (gir2-gul, ad2-gul)
+-0 (109x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]91

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a qualification of wool (109x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem 3(u) ma-na siki gir2-gul AUCT 2, 151 1; 2(diš) tug2 du8-a gu-za gug2 siki gir2-gul AUCT 2, 271 1; 3(aš) gu2 1(u) 4(diš) ma-na siki gir2-gul AUCT 3, 361 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(u) 1(aš) gu2 siki gir2*-gul HLC 063 (pl. 042) o ii 4; 3(u) 5(aš) gu2 4(u) 7(diš) ma-na siki gir2*-gul* HLC 242 (pl. 111) o i 6; 4(diš) ma-na siki gir2-gul MVN 04, 130 1. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 2(u) ma-na siki gir2-gul NATN 551 1; 1(u) ma-na gir2-gul siki NATN 633 1; 1(u) 5(diš) ma-na siki gir2-gul TMH NF 1-2, 209 1. ELA/Ur III/Umm al-Aqarib ELA/Ur III/Umma 2(u) la2 1(diš) ma-na siki gir2-gul BIN 05, 105 2; 2(aš) gu2 3(u) 7(diš) 1/2(diš) ma-na siki gir2-gul BIN 05, 105 9; 6(aš) gu2 3(u) 2(diš) ma-na siki gir2-gul JANES 08, 46 6 7. ELA/Ur III/Ur 2(u) 2(diš) ma-na siki gir2-gul zu2-uh UET 3, 1525 3; 2(aš) gu2 1(u) ma-na siki gir2-gul UET 3, 1534 11; 3(u) 6(diš) ma-na siki gir2-gul UET 3, 1534 13; 1(u) ma-na siki gir2-gul UET 3, 1534 15; [x] gu2 la2 1(u) 1(diš) ma-na siki gir2-gul UET 3, 1534 4; ma-na siki gir2-gul UET 3, 1534 9; 2(diš) 1/3(diš) ma-na gir2-gul UET 3, 1541 2. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 2(aš) gu2 3(u) 5(diš) ma-na siki gir2-gul Aleppo 480 4; 1(aš) gu2 2(u) 7(diš) ma-na siki gir2-gul Aleppo 481 2; 4(diš) ma-na siki gir2-gul# ASJ 19, 208 26 1. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 4(u) ma-na siki gir2-gul TCTI 2, 02777 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma 2(aš) gu2 7(diš) 5/6(diš) ma-na siki gir2-gul ASJ 16, 112 19 4; 2(aš) gu2 siki ge6 u3 siki gir2-gul MVN 16, 0690 3; 5(u) 7(diš) ma-na siki gir2-gul SNAT 472 o i 13. unknown/Ur III/Ur 5(u) gu2 siki gir2-gul SAT 2, 0006 1; 3(u) gu2 siki gir2-gul šu gi4-a SAT 2, 0006 2; siki gir2-gul en-ba-mu SAT 2, 0006 3.

See:udu niga ĝirgul.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 53-55.

ĝiri [DAGGER]

(198 instances)

ĝiri [DAGGER] (198x: ED IIIb, Ebla, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝiri2; urudĝiri2; me2-er; me-er; me-ri "razor; sword, dagger" Akk. naglabu; patru

[1]cuneiform GIR₂ĝiri2 (gir2)
[2]cuneiform URUDA.GIR₂urudĝiri2 (urudagir2)
[3]cuneiform MI.IRme2-er (ES)
[4]cuneiform ME.IRme-er (ES)
[5]cuneiform ME.RIme-ri (ES)
+-0 (198x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2510557
[2]2
[3]2
[4]
[5]

20 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. razor (198x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝir2zabar OB Nippur Ura 2 568; ĝir2 šu-izabar OB Nippur Ura 2 569; ĝir2 gi zu2zabar OB Nippur Ura 2 571; ĝir2 zu2# [x]zabar OB Nippur Ura 2 574a. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu ki šum2-ma GAN2 gir2-ka-ta VS 14, 006 o i 2; KAM gir2-še3 VS 14, 015 o i 4; GAN2 gir2-ka-ka VS 14, 052 r ii 2; GAN2 gir2-ka VS 14, 069 r i 3. ELA/ED IIIb/Umma 1(aš@c) x gir2!? RGK 20050523t o iv 1. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown GAN2 gir2-ka-kam Nik 1, 046 r v 2; ki šum2-ma GAN2 gir2-ka-ka Nik 1, 048 r iii 3; GAN2 [gir2?]-ka Nik 1, 050 o i 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu udu gir2 bala-am3 CT 50, 049 6; 1(aš@c) gir2? urudu STTI 046 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 1(aš@c) gir2 MC 4, 21 8. ELA/Ur III/Drehem [1(diš) ma]-na 8(diš) gin2 zabar ki-la2 gal ma-ša-lum NE-x-TAG 1(diš) gir2 x [x] u3-tu-[x] AUCT 1, 535 1; 1(diš) udu niga lugal-e gir2-ta in-gaz JCS 10, 028 05 6; 3(diš) gir2 ur2-ra zabar RA 08, 184 02 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 5(u) 2(diš) kuš gir2-a anše AJSL 29, 134, no. 4 2; 2(aš) gu2 6(diš) ma-na siki gir2 gul CT 07, 23 BM 013944 1; ŠU+LAGAB 2(u) 3(aš) gu2 3(u) 1(diš) ma-na siki gir2 gul CT 07, 23 BM 013944 7. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 1(diš) gir2 šu-i zabar NATN 852 14; 1(diš) gir2 udu šum uruda NATN 852 20; [x] gir2 kun si-sa2 TMH NF 1-2, 344 2. ELA/Ur III/Umm al-Aqarib ELA/Ur III/Umma 3(šar2) 1(gešʾu) 3(u) ku6 gir2 us2 YNER 8, 08 4; 1(diš) gir2 RA 57, 096 18 7; [... ma]-na 1(u) 5(diš) gin2 siki gir2 StBibFran 4 2 3'. ELA/Ur III/Ur gir2-a ga2-ga2-de3 UET 3, 0308 2; 2(diš) gir2 mi2-us2 ni2-ba UET 3, 0321 3; 1(u) 1(diš) gir2 mi2-us2 ni2-ba UET 3, 0321 6. ELA/Ur III/unclear gir2 an MDP 18, 236 2; 1(diš) gir2 SAR-gul zabar TIM 06, 19 o iii 9'; 1(diš) gir2 SAR-gul zabar TIM 06, 19 o iii 11'. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown ka ĝir2-ĝir2 gal = pi-i zi-qi-it [pat]-ri! MSLSSI, 17-27 iii 25. unknown/ED IIIb/Adab x x gir2# BIN 08, 008 r ii 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 3(aš@c) ku6 gir2 du3-a DP 336 o ii 3; GAN2 gir2-ka-ta DP 380 o i 4; kiri6 GAN2 gir2-ka-ta DP 381 o ii 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash i7-bi en gir2 gal BiMes 03, 26 iv 2; ku6-bi gir2 BiMes 03, 26 r iii 4; 1(aš@c) gir2 AN BiMes 03, 29 o iii 4. unknown/ED IIIb/unclear 4(aš@c) gir2 MC 4, 07 o ii 1. unknown/Ebla/Ebla bu-bu? ĝir2 MEE 03, 043 r i 9b. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab gag# gir2 urudu OIP 014, 106 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu x x tug2 gir2 [...] ITT 1, 01196 2. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 3(diš) gir2 udu uš2 zabar SAT 2, 0417 2; gir2 ur-e2-an-na ensi2 SAT 2, 1103 r i 17; gir2 ku3-sig17 giri3-a-bi 1/3(diš)ša igi 3(diš) gal2 SAT 2, 1105 2; 1(diš) gir2-ni zabar ku3-babbar gar-ra gal SAT 3, 1277 3. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) gir2 udu uš2 zabar ASJ 18, 167 9 r i 18; 1(u) 6(diš) kuš šu4-dun4 gir2-a gu4 SNAT 131 4; 2(u) 1(diš) gir2-a anše SNAT 131 1; 1(diš) gir2-a anše TCTI 2, 02808 3; 2(diš) kuš 3(diš) šu2šudul5 1(diš) gir2-a anše TCTI 2, 02808 6; gir2 ur-e2-mah# MVN 22, 095 8. unknown/Ur III/Nippur dumu gir2?-ba? SNAT 153 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma 3(u) guruš 1(ban2)-ta gir2 ku5-ra2 1(u) 5(diš) sar-ta ASJ 19, 218 52 1; 1(šarʾu) 3(šar2) 4(gešʾu) 8(geš2) ku6 gir2 UTI 5, 3406 6; 2(diš) gir2 banšur x-bi za-gin3 ku3-[sig17 ...] UTI 6, 3800 o iv 11.

~ adKID[weaver]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝir2 ad-KIDzabar OB Nippur Ura 2 569a.

~ ašgab[leatherworker]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝir2 ašgabzabar OB Nippur Ura 2 570. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 3(diš) ma-na 5(diš) gin2 ki [...] gir2 udu uš2 1(diš) gir2 ašgab 1(diš) [...] TCL 2, 5529 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) urudu gir2 ašgab SA 061 3.

~ gud[ox] gaz[kill]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝir2 gud gazzabar OB Nippur Ura 2 574.

~ gur[reap]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝir2# gur10(KIN) Nigga 323.

~ kiĝ[pointed]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝir2 kiĝ2 Nigga 322.

~ sumun[old]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝir2 sumunzabar OB Nippur Ura 2 572.

~ ur[roof]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝir2 ur3-razabar OB Nippur Ura 2 573.

See:gam ĝiri;gam ĝiri adKID;gam ĝiri muhaldim;gam ĝiri šu'i;lu ĝiri kud dar;lu šah ĝiri.

2. sword, dagger

Akk. naglabu "razor, shaving blade"; patru "sword, dagger".

See ETCSL: ĝiri2=blade; ĝiri2=scorpion.

ĝiri [FOOT]

(10822 instances)

ĝiri [FOOT] (10822x: Lagash II, Ur III) wr. ĝiri3; me-ri; ĝiri16 "via, by means of, under the authority of someone; foot; path" Akk. šēpu

See ĝiri bad[move], ĝiri dab[take to the road], ĝiri gub[step], ĝiri gub[wait for], ĝiri ĝar[trample], ĝiri kur[change], ĝiri kur dab[take an unfamiliar path], ĝiri niĝin[circle], ĝiri saga[trample], ĝiri sig[perform service], ĝiri ul[rush], ĝiri us[step upon], ĝiri zer[slip], ĝiri zukum[trample].

[1]cuneiform GIR₃ĝiri3 (giri3)
[2]cuneiform ME.RIme-ri (ES)
[3]cuneiform |GIR₃×GAN₂@t|ĝiri16 (giri16)
+-0 (10822x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]688614
[2]25
[3]4

42 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. via, by means of, under the authority of someone (10081x/93%)

~ELA/Lagash II/Girsu giri3 na-a šeš lugal-sa6-ga DCS 58 2; giri3 lam-lam-ma ITT 5, 06806 3; giri3 lu2-digi-ma-še3 ITT 5, 06826 4. ELA/Lagash II/Ur giri3 PU3.ŠA-x-x-x UET 3, 0068 2. ELA/Ur III/Adab giri3 šu-ma-ma# MVN 03, 212 1; giri3 i-ri-ib MVN 03, 279 5; giri3 i-ri-ib-bu-um u3 mu-tum-dingir MVN 03, 376 3; 1(aš) gur e2-gal gu-la giri3 i-ri-ib MVN 03, 376 7. ELA/Ur III/Drehem giri3 ad-da-kal-la dub-sar Aegyptus 17, 53, 070 3; giri3 lu2-ša-lim dub-sar Aegyptus 19, 236, 05 4; giri3 dnanna-ma-ba dub-sar Aegyptus 19, 237, 07 3. ELA/Ur III/Girsu giri3 ur-lugal AAS 170 5; giri3 dba-ba6-eb2-gu-<ul> AAS 171 2; giri3 lu2-dba-ba6 AAS 182 5. ELA/Ur III/Lagash 4(diš) sila3 kaš aga3-us2 lugal kaš-a gub-ba giri3 ur-nigargar Rochester 152 5; dšul-gi-i3-li2 giri3 ur-dnin-geš-zi-da Rochester 152 9. ELA/Ur III/Nippur giri3# ARAD2-dutu AUCT 1, 972 3; giri3 lu2-dinanna AUCT 3, 403 2; giri3 ur-dšu-mah NATN 978 r i 16. ELA/Ur III/Susa giri3 šu-dšul-gi sukkal BCT 1, 078 1; giri3 ur-dig-alim MDP 10, 22 3 23; giri3 a-bu-ni šagina MDP 10, 74 126 5. ELA/Ur III/Umm al-Hafriyat giri3 hu-la-al dub-sar Ontario 2, 354 6; giri3 ba-za-za sukkal Ontario 2, 354 4; giri3 ur-sukkal sukkal Ontario 2, 354 1; giri3 du-šu-mu-um Ontario 2, 355 6. ELA/Ur III/Umma giri3 a-hu-ni [...] AAS 033 7; giri3 ensi2-ka AAS 038 3; giri3 ab-ba-gi-na unu3 AAS 048 4. ELA/Ur III/Ur giri3 ur#-[dba]-ba6 Fs. Hilprecht, 139 3 3'; giri3 dšul-gi-iri!?-[mu?] MVN 01, 117 4; giri3 dšul-gi-iri!?-[mu?] MVN 01, 117 4. ELA/Ur III/Wilayah giri3 kur-bi-daš3-ki? JCS 38, 062 26 2; giri3 lugal-im-ru-a JCS 38, 078 38 3. ELA/Ur III/unclear giri3 ab-ba-kal#-la dumu ur-kisal Atiqot 4, pl. 12 69 1; giri3 a-bu-du10 AUCT 1, 061 8; giri3 ad-da-mu AUCT 1, 123 2. ELA/Ur III/unknown giri3 ur-sa6-ga Christie's 93 72 170 3; giri3 ur-sa6-ga Christie's 93 72 170 7; giri3 a-mur-i-lu-zu lu2 kas4 Rochester 243 8; giri3 ARAD2-lugal x-x Rochester 243 11; giri3 bu-ku-šum u3 lu2-sa6-ga Rochester 243 14. unknown/Ur III/Drehem giri3 er3-re-šum šar2-ra-ab-du Akkadica 78, 13 4; giri3 ur-dsuen Aleppo 008 1; giri3 ur-mes Aleppo 010 1. unknown/Ur III/Fara giri3 zu-hu-uh3? XXX 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu giri3 ur-bad3-dur2-ra AOAT 240, 76, 3 2; giri3# lugal-gu2-gal ArOr 62, 242 I 871 2; giri3 dnin-lil2-zi-mu zabar-dab5 ASJ 10, 257 02 6. unknown/Ur III/Lagash giri3 ba-zi OMRO 66, 36 05 o iii 13'; giri3 iš-me-a lu2 kas4 Rochester 151 12; giri3 ur-dšul-[...] Rochester 211 2; giri3 lu2-d[...] Rochester 211 8; giri3 ba-ba-ti Rochester 217 1; giri3 a-kal-la dumu ur-dlamma Rochester 218 7; giri3 ur-dnun-gal Rochester 221 4. unknown/Ur III/Nippur giri3 ensi2 BBVO 11, 265, 5N-T436+ 1; giri3 isin2?si-ki BBVO 11, 270, 6N-T113 6; 1(aš) 2(ban2) še zi3 giri3 uri5ki-ma BBVO 11, 285, 6N-T451 o i 5. unknown/Ur III/Umma giri3 er2-dingir ArOr 62, 236 I 866 4; giri3 ur-e11-e-ka ArOr 62, 240 I 869 1; giri3 lugal-ezem ArOr 62, 243 I 873 4. unknown/Ur III/Ur giri3 ur-dba-ba6 SAT 2, 0151 1; giri3 ad-da-mu SAT 2, 0217 4; giri3 na-ba-i3-si SAT 3, 2003 5. unknown/Ur III/unclear giri3 šeš-kal-[la] DoCu 251 7; giri3 a-pi-li2 sukkal DoCu 285 4; giri3 in-am3 DoCu 419 2. unknown/Ur III/unknown giri3 ur-dig-alim dumu dingir-ra MVN 15, 388 2.

2. foot (741x/7%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown ĝir3-ĝu10 Ugumu 262; ĝir3-ĝu10 muš3 a-ab-tum2 = še-pi2 har-ša-at OB List of Diseases 109; [ĝir3] tag = še-pu ha-mi-iš-tum OB List of Diseases 109a; ĝir3-ĝa2 ba-an-LAGAB = i-te-eq-lip!-an-ni OB List of Diseases 110; [ĝir3-ĝa2 ba-an]-DU = i-te-[eq-le]-[ip-pu]-u2# OB List of Diseases 110a. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu giri3 uru11ki-ta e-gal2 VS 25, 039 o iii 1; 4(aš@c) giri3-giri3 šu4 VS 25, 075 o iv 8. ELA/ED IIIb/Ur giri3 en-KAL-GAN-še3 UET 2 supp 06 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu giri3 ur-ba-gara2 dumu ur-dnunuz-kad5mušen ITT 5, 06865 3; giri3 lu2-dma-x ITT 5, 06865 5; giri3 a-tu x [x] dumu ur-ud5 RTC 272 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Isin nig2 giri3?-še3 MVN 03, 052 o i 2. ELA/Ur III/Drehem ku3-sig17 giri3-a-bi 1/2(diš) ma-na 6(diš) gin2 sa10 1(u) 8(diš) še BIN 03, 344 2; 1(diš) gu2-bar ku3-sig17 giri3-a-bi BIN 03, 344 3; 1(diš) nig2-su3 2(diš) sag-ki-hur na4gug2 igi-tuku ku3-sig17 giri3-a-bi BIN 03, 344 5; 2(diš) giri3-zu gešhašhur 5(diš) sila3-ta PDT 1, 430 19; giri3!?-da UCP 9-2-2, 038 2; 1(diš) maš2 giri3-ir Fs Levine 115-119 o i 30'. ELA/Ur III/Dur-Kurigalzu [giri3? a2]-ni-id [sukkal] Ripon College 1999=EC.74.1 16. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ninda giri3-da sa2-a kišib3 nu-tuku MVN 05, 168 14; [1(diš) ...] giri3?-mu TƒL 230 r ii 5. ELA/Ur III/Nippur igi-kar2 giri3-ne MCS 7, 09 CBS 8189 2. ELA/Ur III/Umm al-Aqarib ELA/Ur III/Umma giri3-a nu-ub-da#-[gen] ASJ 11, 154 2; giri3-a gen-na BIN 05, 140 4; giri3-a gen-na BIN 05, 140 2; KA giri3-da MVN 05, 053 3; kab2-ku5 i7-sal4-la-ka giri3-da si-ga SACT 2, 001 2; giri3-a gen-na SACT 2, 080 4; u3 giri3-a gen-na VAMZ 3.s. 26-27 131 nr.681 5. ELA/Ur III/Ur x giri3-še3 UET 3, 1100 2. ELA/Ur III/unclear giri3-na ha-ma-ni-in-de6 SET 331 4; giri3-bi ab-ba ib2-su-su tukum-bi nu-u3-ni-su YOS 04, 294 3. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown giri3 dnanna-ma-ba BIN 09, 018 1; giri3 lu2-dinanna BIN 09, 019 4; giri3 šu-dutu BIN 09, 020 4. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur giri3? gur? iz-za-tum UCP 9-2-1, 069 8. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu giri3 ur-dnin-geš-zi-da ITT 2, 03160 o vi 19; giri3 šubur da-da šabra ITT 5, 09275 4; giri3 ur-li šabra RTC 235 2; 5(aš@c) gir3 ensi2 RTC 253 6; giri3 ur-nigargar RTC 254 o ii 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown 5(aš@c) dug kaš giri16 Fs. Sjoberg, 06 2. unknown/Ur III/Drehem gir2 ku3-sig17 giri3-a-bi 1/3(diš)ša igi 3(diš) gal2 SAT 2, 1105 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 4(ban2) še giri3-ka# lugal MVN 18, 391 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma ummaki-še3 giri3-a gen-na u3 anše i7-de3 Georgica 3.11 8; giri3-a DU-a MVN 21, 011 5; u3 giri3-še3 nu2-a MVN 21, 183 3. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown giri3 dnanna-i3-sa6 TLB 5, 02 8; giri3 ur-dal-la u3 i-din-diškur muhaldim TLB 5, 10 10; giri3 bu-za-zum lu2-kin-gi4-a TLB 5, 08 7.

~ uLEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝir3 x OB Nippur Lu 809g. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu giri3 x-na-sa6 dumu ur-e2 RTC 271 3; bar giri3 [...] RTC 096 r i 14. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur gir3 [...] OSP 2, 143 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu [x] x giri3-me ASJ 03, 054 03 r ii 15; nig2-KWU893-ra [...] giri3-še3 x* [x] ITT 5, 06951 6. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown giri3 dsuen-na-şi-ir BIN 09, 025 5; giri3 lu2-bala-sa6-ga-x BIN 09, 026 3; giri3 x-KA-HI lu2#-dba-ba6 BIN 09, 173 2.

See:gu ĝiri;har ĝiri kugbabbar;har ĝiri kugsig;ki ĝiri gub;kita gu ĝiri;kita ĝiri;murgu ĝiri;murub ĝiri;šu kud ĝiri kud;šusi ĝiri;umbin šusi gal ĝiri;umbin šusi tur ĝiri;zukešed šusi ĝiri.

3. path

Akk. šēpu "foot".

[2001] N. Veldhuis, ZA 91 94-5.

[1999] W. Sallaberger, Ur III-Zeit 249-250.

[1993-1997] W. R"ollig and H. Waetzoldt, RlA 8 329.

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 16-18; 24 wn90.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 68; 65-66; 121-122.

[1987] P. Steinkeller, AOS 68 94 n152.

[1981] M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 93-94.

See ETCSL: ĝiri3=foot.

ĝiri bad [MOVE]

(3 instances)

ĝiri bad [MOVE] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝiri3 bad "to spread the legs, to move" Akk. ?

(ĝiri[foot] + bad[open])

[1]cuneiform GIR₃ BADĝiri3 bad
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to spread the legs, to move

~

Akk. ?.

[1989] M. Malul, ASJ 11 150f..

ĝiri dab [TAKE TO THE ROAD]

(14 instances)

ĝiri dab [TAKE TO THE ROAD] (14x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝiri3 dab5 "to take to the road" Akk. girram/harrānam şabātu

(ĝiri[foot] + dab[seize])

[1]cuneiform GIR₃ KUĝiri3 dab5
+-0 (14x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to take to the road

~

Akk. girram/harrānam şabātu "seize the road".

ĝiri gub [STEP]

ĝiri gub [STEP] wr. ĝiri3 gub "to step in/on/out" Akk. kabāsu

(ĝiri[foot] + gub[stand])

[1]cuneiform GIR₃ DUĝiri3 gub

1. to step in/on/out

Akk. kabāsu "to tread, trample".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 89-92.

ĝiri gub [WAIT FOR]

(65 instances)

ĝiri gub [WAIT FOR] (65x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝiri3 gub "to wait for" Akk. qu''u

(ĝiri[foot] + gub[stand])

[1]cuneiform GIR₃ DUĝiri3 gub
+-0 (65x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to wait for

~ unknown/Ur III/Umma ka giri3-da gub-ba SAT 2, 0755 8.

Akk. qu''u.

ĝiri ĝar [TRAMPLE]

(30 instances)

ĝiri ĝar [TRAMPLE] (30x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝiri3 ĝar "to trample" Akk. rahāşu

(ĝiri[foot] + ĝar[place])

[1]cuneiform GIR₃ GARĝiri3 ĝar
+-0 (30x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to trample

~

Akk. rahāşu "to flood".

ĝiri kur [CHANGE]

(7 instances)

ĝiri kur [CHANGE] (7x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝiri3 kur2 "to change" Akk. ?

(ĝiri[foot] + kur[different])

[1]cuneiform GIR₃ PAPĝiri3 kur2
+-0 (7x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to change

~

Akk. ?.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 92.

ĝiri kur dab [TAKE AN UNFAMILIAR PATH]

(19 instances)

ĝiri kur dab [TAKE AN UNFAMILIAR PATH] (19x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝiri3 kur2 dab5 "to take an unfamiliar path" Akk. ?

(ĝiri[foot] + kur[different] + dab[seize])

[1]cuneiform GIR₃ PAP KUĝiri3 kur2 dab5
+-0 (19x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to take an unfamiliar path

~

Akk. ?.

ĝiri niĝin [CIRCLE]

(2 instances)

ĝiri niĝin [CIRCLE] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝiri3 niĝin "to circle" Akk. ?

(ĝiri[foot] + niĝin[encircle])

[1]cuneiform GIR₃ |LAGAB.LAGAB|ĝiri3 niĝin (ĝiri3 ninni2)
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to circle

~

Akk. ?.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 94.

ĝiri saga [TRAMPLE]

ĝiri saga [TRAMPLE] wr. ĝiri3 saga11; ĝiri3 sa-ga; ĝiri3 sag2 "to trample, destroy"

(ĝiri[foot] + saga[press?])

[1]cuneiform GIR₃ KINĝiri3 saga11
[2]cuneiform GIR₃ SA.GAĝiri3 sa-ga
[3]cuneiform GIR₃ |PA.GAN|ĝiri3 sag2

1. to trample, destroy

[1972] J. Cooper, RA 66 81-83.

[1970] A. Sjoberg, OrNS 39 89-90.

ĝiri sig [PERFORM SERVICE]

(17 instances)

ĝiri sig [PERFORM SERVICE] (17x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝiri3 sig9 "to serve someone/something, perform service"

(ĝiri[foot] + sig[place])

[1]cuneiform GIR₃ SIĝiri3 sig9
+-0 (17x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to serve someone/something, perform service

~ unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur giri3 se3-ge4-de3 OSP 1, 098 2.

[1975] A. Sjoberg, ZA 65 214 wn5.

ĝiri ul [RUSH]

(3 instances)

ĝiri ul [RUSH] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝiri3 ul4 "to rush" Akk. hamāţu

(ĝiri[foot] + ul[hasten])

[1]cuneiform GIR₃ GIR₂@gĝiri3 ul4
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to rush

~

Akk. hamāţu "to hasten, be quick".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 94.

ĝiri us [STEP UPON]

(2 instances)

ĝiri us [STEP UPON] (2x: Old Akkadian, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝiri3 us2 "to step upon" Akk. kabāsu

(ĝiri[foot] + us[lean])

[1]cuneiform GIR₃ UŠĝiri3 us2
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]11

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to step upon

~

Akk. kabāsu "to tread upon".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 93.

ĝiri zer [SLIP]

(2 instances)

ĝiri zer [SLIP] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝiri3 ze2-er "to slip" Akk. nehelşû

(ĝiri[foot] + zir[break])

[1]cuneiform GIR₃ ZE₂.IRĝiri3 ze2-er
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to slip

~

Akk. nehelşû "to slip, slide".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 93.

ĝiri zukum [TRAMPLE]

(1 instances)

ĝiri zukum [TRAMPLE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝiri3 zukum "to trample" Akk. kabāsu

(ĝiri[foot] + zukum[tread])

[1]cuneiform GIR₃ |ZI&ZI.LAGAB|ĝiri3 zukum
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to trample

~

Akk. kabāsu "to tread, trample".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 94.

ĝiribal [FLOODING]

(3 instances)

ĝiribal [FLOODING] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝiri3-bal "flooding" Akk. rihşu

[1]cuneiform GIR₃.BALĝiri3-bal
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. flooding (3x/100%)

~

Akk. rihşu "flood(ing)".

See ETCSL: ĝiri3-bal=flood-storm.

ĝiriGA [VESSEL]

(1 instances)

ĝiriGA [VESSEL] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝiri3-GA "type of vessel"

[1]cuneiform GIR₃.GAĝiri3-GA
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. type of vessel (1x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: ĝiri3-GA=type of vessel.

ĝirigida [BIRD]

ĝirigida [BIRD] wr. ĝiri3-gid2-damušen "a bird" Akk. saqātu; šēpšu arik

[1]cuneiform GIR₃.BU.DA.HUĝiri3-gid2-damušen

1. a bird

Akk. saqātu "(a bird)"; šēpšu arik.

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 250.

ĝirigub [FOOTSTOOL]

(40 instances)

ĝirigub [FOOTSTOOL] (40x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešĝiri3-gub "footstool" Akk. gištappu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GIR₃.DUĝešĝiri3-gub (gešĝiri3-gub)
+-0 (40x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]4259

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. footstool (40x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišĝir3-gub OB Nippur Ura 1 211; ĝišĝir3-gub dlama OB Nippur Ura 1 212. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(aš@c) gešgiri3-gub VS 25, 075 o ii 2; 2(aš@c) gešgiri3-gub VS 27, 026 o ii 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash 1(aš@c) gešgiri3-gub ga-li BM 016185 4. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 4(diš) gešgiri3-gub ha-lu-ub2 Berens 089 o i 15; 2(diš) gešgiri3-gub Berens 089 o i 16; 1(diš) gešgiri3-gub ha-lu-ub2 HSS 04, 005 o iii 19. ELA/Ur III/Umma 2(diš) gešgiri3-gub gešše-du10 MCS 1, 37, BM 106055 o iii 17; 1(diš) gešgiri3-gub gešlam MCS 1, 37, BM 106055 o iii 18; 2(diš) gešgiri3-gub MCS 1, 37, BM 106055 o iii 19. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(diš) gešgiri3-gub [...] UET 3, 0703 o ii 11; 1(diš) gešgiri3-gub dim3 UET 3, 0816 3; 2(diš) gešgiri3-gub dim3 UET 3, 1498 o vi 42. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown gešgiri3-gub gešab-ba me-luh-ha BIN 10, 114 4; 1(diš) gešgiri3-gub BIN 10, 150 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) gešgiri3-gub gešmes ha-lu-ub2 DP 075 r ii 5; 1(aš@c) gešgiri3-gub geštaskarin RTC 019 o i 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) gešgiri3-gub ga-li RTC 218 1. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gešgiri3-gub Phillips 13 o i 25. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 2(diš) gešgiri3-gub geššinig ASJ 18, 166 8 i 12; 1(diš) gešgiri3-gub-ba ASJ 18, 167 9 r i 11; ŠU+LAGAB 4(diš) gešgiri3-gub ASJ 18, 167 9 r ii 16.

~ gigir[chariot]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišĝir3-gub gigir OB Nippur Ura 1 337.

~ margida[cart]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišĝir3-gub mar-gid2-da OB Nippur Ura 1 363.

~ zu[tooth] amsi[elephant]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišĝir3-gub zu2 am-si OB Nippur Ura 1 213.

Akk. gištappu "footstool".

[1993-1997] W. R"ollig and H. Waetzoldt, RlA 8 329.

See ETCSL: ĝiri3-gub=footrest.

ĝiriĝena [CONVEYOR]

ĝiriĝena [CONVEYOR] wr. lu2ĝiri3-ĝen-na "conveyor"

[1]cuneiform LU₂.GIR₃.DU.NAlu2ĝiri3-ĝen-na

1. conveyor

ĝiriĝena [PATH]

(26 instances)

ĝiriĝena [PATH] (26x: Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝiri3-ĝen-na "path" Akk. tallaktu

[1]cuneiform GIR₃.DU.NAĝiri3-ĝen-na
+-0 (26x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]197

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. path (26x/100%)

~ ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab giri3-gen-na RA 74, 08 3; giri3#-gen-na Adab 1014 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma giri3-gen-na Nik 2, 053 o i 6. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown 7(aš@c) giri3-gen-na sa-ti-um sagi OIP 014, 193 2; 4(aš@c) giri3-gen-na ib-ti-ru-šu sukkal OIP 014, 193 3; giri3-gen-na lugal OIP 014, 193 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu kišib3 lu2 giri3-gen-na-ke4-ne ASJ 02, 28 81 o ii 6; kišib3 lu2 giri3-gen-na-ke4-ne ASJ 02, 28 81 r i 5; ur-den-gal-du-du šabra-bi bar giri3-gen-na-bi nu CT 07, 18 BM 012942 6; kišib3 lu2 giri3-gen-na-ke4-ne CT 09, 38 BM 013657 r i 11; šabra giri3-gen-na ba-zi-ke4-ne CT 10, 48 BM 021447 7; kišib3 lu2 giri3-gen-na-ke4-ne OTR 252 o ii 13; kišib3 lu2 giri3-gen-na-ke4-ne OTR 252 r i 18.

Akk. tallaktu "walkway".

[1980] P. Steinkeller, RA 74 7 n8.

See ETCSL: ĝiri3-ĝen-na=procedure.

ĝirikud [CRIPPLE]

(1 instances)

ĝirikud [CRIPPLE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝiri3-kud "cripple"

[1]cuneiform GIR₃.TARĝiri3-kud
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. cripple (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝir3-kud OB Nippur Lu 809f.

ĝirila [BUTCHER]

(6 instances)

ĝirila [BUTCHER] (6x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝiri2-la2 "butcher" Akk. ţābihu

[1]cuneiform GIR₂.LALĝiri2-la2 (gir2-la2)
+-0 (6x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]321

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. butcher (6x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝir2-la2 OB Nippur Lu 99. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur gir2-la2 OSP 2, 162 2.

Akk. ţābihu.

ĝiriman [BASIN]

(2 instances)

ĝiriman [BASIN] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝiri3-ma-an "basin"

[1]cuneiform GIR₃.MA.ANĝiri3-ma-an
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. basin (2x/100%)

~

[1939] A. Falkenstein, ZA 45 189.

See ETCSL: ĝiri3-ma-an=basin.

ĝirimua [PLANT]

(1 instances)

ĝirimua [PLANT] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. u2ĝir3-mu2-a "a plant"

[1]cuneiform U₂.GIR₃.SAR.Au2ĝir3-mu2-a
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a plant (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur u2ĝir3-mu2-a OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.3, 3.

ĝiripadra [BONE]

(28 instances)

ĝiripadra [BONE] (28x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝiri3-pad-ra2 "bone" Akk. eşemtu

[1]cuneiform GIR₃.PAD.DUĝiri3-pad-ra2
+-0 (28x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]4

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. bone (28x/100%)

~

See:uzu ĝiripadra;uzu ĝiripadra gid;uzu ĝiripadra hulu;uzu ĝiripadra lugud.

Akk. eşemtu "bone".

See ETCSL: ĝiri3=bone; ĝiri3-pax-ra2=bone.

ĝiriPAna [KNIFE]

(2 instances)

ĝiriPAna [KNIFE] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝiri2-PA-a; ĝiri-PA-na "a knife"

[1]cuneiform GIR₂.PA.Aĝiri2-PA-a
[2]cuneiform HA@g.PA.NAĝiri-PA-na
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1
[2]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a knife (2x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: ĝiri2-PA-na=type of knife.

ĝirisi [TOE]

(5 instances)

ĝirisi [TOE] (5x: Ur III) wr. ĝiri3-si "toe"

[1]cuneiform GIR₃.SIĝiri3-si
+-0 (5x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]4

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. toe (5x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Girsu muš-e giri3-si-ga2 ITT 2, 01036 9; muš-e giri3-si-ga2 ITT 2, 01036 5; muš-e giri3-si-ga2 ITT 2, 01036 2; muš-e giri3-si-ga2 ITT 2, 01036 4.

See ETCSL: ĝiri3-si=toe.

ĝirisuhub [HOOF?]

(1 instances)

ĝirisuhub [HOOF?] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝiri3-suhub2 "hoof?"

[1]cuneiform GIR₃.|ANx3|ĝiri3-suhub2
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. hoof? (1x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: ĝiri3-suhub2=hoof?.

ĝiri'uga [PLANT]

ĝiri'uga [PLANT] wr. u2ĝir3-ugamušen "a plant"

[1]cuneiform U₂.GIR₃.|U₂.NAGA.GA|.HUu2ĝir3-ugamušen

1. a plant

ĝiri'ura [KNIFE]

ĝiri'ura [KNIFE] wr. ĝiri2-ur3-ra "a type of knife"

[1]cuneiform GIR₂.|GA₂×NUN&NUN|.RAĝiri2-ur3-ra

1. a type of knife

See ETCSL: ĝiri2-ur3-ra=type of knife.

ĝiri'urgira [PLANT]

ĝiri'urgira [PLANT] wr. u2ĝir3-ur-gi7-ra "a plant"

[1]cuneiform U₂.GIR₃.UR.EŠ₂.RAu2ĝir3-ur-gi7-ra

1. a plant

ĝiri'us [TRACK]

ĝiri'us [TRACK] wr. ĝiri3-us2 "track"

[1]cuneiform GIR₃.UŠĝiri3-us2

1. track

See ETCSL: ĝiri3-us2=track.

ĝiri'uš [QUALITY]

ĝiri'uš [QUALITY] wr. giri3-uš "a designation of quality"

[1]cuneiform GIR₃.UŠgiri3-uš

1. a designation of quality

ĝirizal [SCALPEL]

(2 instances)

ĝirizal [SCALPEL] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝiri2-zal; ĝiri2-KAK "scalpel"

[1]cuneiform GIR₂.NIĝiri2-zal
[2]cuneiform GIR₂.KAKĝiri2-KAK
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1
[2]1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. scalpel (2x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: ĝiri2-zal=scalpel.

ĝirizugalak [FLINT]

(4 instances)

ĝirizugalak [FLINT] (4x: Old Babylonian) wr. na4ĝiri2-zu2-gal-la "flint"

[1]cuneiform |NI.UD|.GIR₂.KA.GAL.LAna4ĝiri2-zu2-gal-la
+-0 (3x/75%); -ke4 (1x/25%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. flint (4x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur na4ĝiri2-zu2-gal OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 152.

See ETCSL: ĝiri2-zu2-gal-la=flint.

ĝirlam [BASKET]

(207 instances)

ĝirlam [BASKET] (207x: Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝir3-lam; gi-lam "a basket" Akk. ?

[1]cuneiform GIR₃.LAMĝir3-lam (gir3-lam, ĝiri3-lam, giri3-lam)
[2]cuneiform GI.LAMgi-lam
+-0 (203x/98%); -ma (4x/2%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1917
[2]81

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a basket (207x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Umma 1(aš@c) gi-lam zu2-lum Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 r v 4; 1(aš@c) gi-lam zu2-lum Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 r v 4. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 2(u) giri3-lam nu-ur2-ma 5(diš) sila3-ta AnOr 07, 158 4; [...] giri3#-lam# nu-ur2-ma 5(diš) sila3-ta AnOr 07, 158 6; 4(diš) giri3-lam nu-ur2-ma 5(diš) sila3-ta AnOr 07, 158 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(u) 2(diš) giri3-lam zu2-lum 3(diš) sila3-ta DCS 74 1; 1(u) 2(diš) giri3-lam DCS 74 3; 1(u) 2(diš) giri3-lam DCS 74 5. ELA/Ur III/Umma 4(diš) giri3-lam zu2-lum 4(diš) sila3-ta MVN 01, 031 4; giri3-lam si-ga MVN 14, 0546 2; 5(diš) giri3-lam 5(diš) sila3-ta MVN 16, 1541 7. ELA/Ur III/Ur 4(diš) giri3-lam ku6 duru5 3(diš) sila3-ta MVN 13, 596 4; 7(diš) giri3-lam zu2-lum 5(diš) sila3-ta MVN 13, 596 5; 1(u) 7(diš) giri3-lam gešUR2×X 5(diš) sila3-ta MVN 13, 596 6. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) gi-lam zu2-lum DP 042 o ii 4; 1(aš@c) gi-lam zu2-lum DP 042 r iv 6; 1(aš@c) gi-lam zu2-lum DP 059 o vi 16; 1(aš@c) gi-lam zu2-lum DP 059 r v 4. unknown/Ur III/Girsu sur giri3-lam BM Messenger 262 5; 6(diš) giri3-lam BM Messenger 334 1; 4(u) giri3-lam 1(ban2)-ta MVN 17, 104 3; 1(u) giri3-lam 1(ban2)-ta MVN 17, 104 6. unknown/Ur III/Umma 2(diš) giri3-lam 2(diš) sila3-ta LÕuomo 59 r ii 3; giri3#-lam zu2-lum 3(diš) sila3-ta MVN 16, 0725 12; 4(diš) giri3-lam 2(diš) sila3-ta MVN 16, 1073 2. unknown/Ur III/Ur 6(diš) giri3-lam zu2-lum 3(diš) sila3-ta SAT 3, 2007 1.

Akk. ?.

[1987] J. Postgate, BSA 3 120; 137; 123-125.

See ETCSL: ĝir3-lam=basket.

ĝirmul [BIRD]

(2 instances)

ĝirmul [BIRD] (2x: ED IIIa) wr. ĝir3-mulmušen; ur5-mulmušen; ir3-mulmušen; kir4-mulmušen "a bird"

[1]cuneiform GIR₃.|ANx3|.HUĝir3-mulmušen
[2]cuneiform |HI×AŠ₂|.|ANx3|.HUur5-mulmušen
[3]cuneiform ARAD.|ANx3|.HUir3-mulmušen
[4]cuneiform KA.|ANx3|.HUkir4-mulmušen
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1
[2]1
[3]
[4]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bird (2x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown ur5-mulmušen ED Birds 102. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝir3-mulmušen OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 167'.

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 250-251.

ĝirniĝin [FISH]

(1 instances)

ĝirniĝin [FISH] (1x: ED IIIa) wr. ĝir2-niĝin2ku6 "a fish"

[1]cuneiform GIR₂.LAGAB.HAĝir2-niĝin2ku6
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (1x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown ĝir2-niĝin2ku6 Early Dynastic Fish 97.

ĝirnunaDUra [FISH]

(1 instances)

ĝirnunaDUra [FISH] (1x: ED IIIb) wr. gir2-nun-na-DU-raku6 "a fish"

[1]cuneiform GIR₂.NUN.NA.DU.RA.HAgir2-nun-na-DU-raku6
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (1x/100%)

~ unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 3(u@c) gir2-nun-na-DU-raku6 DP 286 o i 2.

ĝirpap [BIRD]

(2 instances)

ĝirpap [BIRD] (2x: ED IIIa, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝir3-papmušen; ir3-papmušen "a bird"

[1]cuneiform GIR₃.PAP.HUĝir3-papmušen
[2]cuneiform ARAD.PAP.HUir3-papmušen
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]11
[2]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bird (2x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown ĝir3-papmušen ED Birds 27. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝir3-papmušen OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 166'.

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 251.

ĝirrin [FISH]

(20 instances)

ĝirrin [FISH] (20x: ED IIIb) wr. gir2-rinku6 "a fish"

[1]cuneiform GIR₂.LAGAB.HAgir2-rinku6
+-0 (20x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]17

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (20x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 5(aš@c) gir2-rinku6 kur2 VS 25, 072 o iii 4; 5(aš@c) gir2-rinku6 kur2 VS 25, 072 r iii 2; 2(aš@c) gir2-rin#ku6# VS 27, 060 o ii 5. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 7(aš@c) gir2-rinku6 Nik 1, 270 o iii 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 5(aš@c) gir2-rinku6 DP 046 o iii 2; 3(aš@c) gir2-rin[ku6] DP 046 r i 1; 5(aš@c) gir2-rinku6 DP 203 o iii 3. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 2(u@c) gir2-rin!ku6 TSA 50 o i 4; 1(aš@c) gir2-rinku6 FAOS 15/2, p. 475, 66 o iv 1; 1(geš2@c)# gir2-rinku6 FAOS 15/2, p. 475, 66 o vii 6; 1(aš@c) gir2-rin ku6 FAOS 15/2, p. 475, 66 o ii 1.

ĝirsiga [ATTENDANT]

(349 instances)

ĝirsiga [ATTENDANT] (349x: Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝir3-sig10-ga "an attendant" Akk. gerseqqû

[1]cuneiform GIR₃.SUM.GAĝir3-sig10-ga
+-0 (349x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]3481

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. an attendant (349x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝir3-si3-ga OB Nippur Lu 384. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu giri3-se3-ga ensi2-me MVN 06, 147 4; giri3-se3-ga e2 dba-ba6 MVN 06, 147 6. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 8(diš)* udu giri3*-se3-ga CHEU 052 3; u3 še-ba giri3!-se3-ga ka-us2 sa2-du11 CST 456 4; tug2-ba siki-ba giri3-se3-ga e2-amar e2-dšara2ki CT 32, 34 BM 103404 r ii 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu [GAN2]-gu4# u3# šuku [giri3]-se3-ga# gu4 8(geš2)-kam ASJ 09, 122 52 r i 5; giri3-se3-ga gu4 1(gešʾu)-kam ASJ 09, 124 53 3; giri3-se3-ga gu4 8(geš2)-kam ASJ 09, 124 53 1. ELA/Ur III/Nippur tug2-ba siki-ba geškiri6 giri3-se3-ga gir2-suki-ka BE 03/1, 136 3; giri3-se3-ga geškiri6 iri? AB? BE 03/1, 141 1; še-ba giri3-se3-ga geškiri6 NATN 451 4; giri3-se3-ga gu4 apin TMH NF 1-2, 143 8; še-ba giri3-se3-ga geškiri6 TMH NF 1-2, 316 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma giri3-se3-ga dgu-la AAS 138 4; giri3-se3-ga geškiri6# AnOr 01, 280 8; giri3-se3-ga dšara2 anzu2-babbar2 AnOr 01, 280 15. ELA/Ur III/Ur u3 giri3-se3-ga ba-tug2 MVN 03, 261 4; giri3-se3-ga geme2 uš-[bar] UET 3, 0013 1; giri3-se3-ga x UET 3, 0247 1. ELA/Ur III/unclear giri3-se3-ga gu4-apin 1(diš)-kam AAS 197 5; giri3-se3-ga nin9-tur-tur-ra-ke4 ba-ab-dah BCT 2, 296 9; 1(u) i3-geš i3-ba giri3-se3-ga bala-a-ka BRM 3, 095 3; giri3-se3-ga gu4 apin-na BRM 3, 169 4; giri3-se3-ga sipa unu3-e-ne BRM 3, 169 5; giri3-se3-ga nam-dumu-me TSU 108 o iv 8. ELA/Ur III/unknown giri3-se3-ga e2-amar dšul-gi-ra-še3 VAMZ 3.s. 26-27 129 nr.679 7. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) na-gada 2(diš) gab2-ra giri3-se3-ga ASJ 11, 129 59 7; 3(diš) na-gada 2(diš) dumu na-gada 5(diš) gab2-ra giri3-se3-ga la2-ia3 4(diš) guruš ASJ 11, 129 59 9; 1(diš) na-gada 1(diš) dumu na-gada 2(diš) 2(diš) gab2-ra giri3-se3-ga la2-ia3 2(diš) guruš ASJ 11, 129 59 6. unknown/Ur III/Umma giri3#-se3-ga dlugal-[...] LÕuomo 62 o i 17'; giri3-se3-ga dšul-gi x-x LÕuomo 62 o ii 27'; giri3-se3-ga dinanna LÕuomo 62 o ii 30'. unknown/Ur III/unclear še-ba giri3-se3-ga ensi2# LÕuomo 68 2; še-ba giri3-se3-ga bala-a LÕuomo 68 7; giri3-se3-ga bala#-[a] MVN 18, 523 3'; giri3#-se3-ga x [...] MVN 18, 658 2; giri3-se3-ga lu2-bi-ka TCS 1, 032 3.

Akk. gerseqqû "palace, temple attendant".

[2003] R. Englund, CDLJ 2003:1 s9.

[1998] R. Maaijer, Landless and Hungry? 57.

[1995] G. Visicato, Bureaucracy of Fara 108.

[1987] K. Maekawa, ASJ 9 06-97.

ĝirtab [SCORPION]

(8 instances)

ĝirtab [SCORPION] (8x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝir2-tab "scorpion" Akk. zuqaqīpu

[1]cuneiform GIR₂.TABĝir2-tab
+-0 (8x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]8

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. scorpion (8x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝir2-tab OB Nippur Ura 3 392.

~ dal[fly]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝir2-tab dal-dal OB Nippur Ura 3 393.

~ sissi[green]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝir2-tab sig7-sig7 OB Nippur Ura 3 395.

~ su[red]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝir2-tab su-a OB Nippur Ura 3 394.

See:udu ĝirtab;uš ĝirtab.

Akk. zuqaqīpu "scorpion".

See ETCSL: ĝiri2-tab=scorpion.

ĝisal [RUDDER]

(19 instances)

ĝisal [RUDDER] (19x: ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešĝisal "rudder, oar; a roof part" Akk. gišallu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GISALĝešĝisal (gešĝisal)
+-0 (19x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]113

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. rudder, oar (19x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIb/Ebla [[ĝisal]] = GISAL = mu-ša-lum Ebla Sign List 142. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišĝisal OB Nippur Ura 1 645. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[gisal]] = gi-sa-al = BI.GIŠ = gi-ša-al-lum RA 21, 178 iii 22. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(u@c) 5(aš@c) gešgisal DP 475 o i 1.

~ anše[equid]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišĝisal anše OB Nippur Ura 1 647.

~ šu[hand]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišĝisal šu OB Nippur Ura 1 646.

2. a roof part

Akk. gišallu "boat-pole, rudder".

[1984] F. Pomponio, OrNS 53 8.

See ETCSL: ĝisal=oar.

ĝisalen [PLANT]

(1 instances)

ĝisalen [PLANT] (1x: ED IIIa) wr. ĝisal-ensar "a plant"

[1]cuneiform GISAL.EN.SARĝisal-ensar
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a plant (1x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown ĝisal-ensar ED Plants 143.

ĝissu [SHADE]

(68 instances)

ĝissu [SHADE] (68x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝissu; aĝ2-ze2 "shade, shadow; protection, aegis" Akk. şillu

[1]cuneiform |GIŠ.MI|ĝissu
[2]cuneiform |NINDA₂×NE|.ZE₂aĝ2-ze2 (ES)
+-0 (68x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]4360
[2]

12 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. shade, shadow (68x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 ĝissu e3#-[de3] = [mu-še-li şi-il]-li# OB Lu-Azlag A 359; lu2 igi ĝissu la2-a = ša i-na-šu şi-li-a lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 108; lu2# ĝissu# ed2#-de3# = mu-še-li şi-il-li lu2-azlag B and C Seg.6, 6. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur 2(barig@c) gissu TMH 5, 036 o ii 2; ki gissu-ta TMH 5, 139 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(ban2) 2(diš) sila3 gissu ki nin-me-lam2-ta MVN 01, 197 4. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown igi gizzu la2 = i-in şi-lim MSLSSI, 17-27 v 29. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) gissu RTC 063 o i 5; 2(barig@c) 3(ban2@c) gissu NFT p. 182, AO 4348 o ii 6. unknown/Old Akkadian/Nippur gizzu# OSP 1, 136 o ii 3; [1(diš)] gizzu# OSP 1, 136 o i 3.

~ igi[eye]LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown ĝissu igi-ĝu10 Ugumu 76.

See:udu ĝissu.

2. protection, aegis

Akk. şillu "shade, shadow; protection".

See ETCSL: ĝissu=(protective) shade.

ĝišellag [TOOL]

(1 instances)

ĝišellag [TOOL] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝiš-ellag "tool" Akk. mekkû

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.LAGABĝiš-ellag
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. tool (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-ellag OB Nippur Ura 1 427.

Akk. mekkû "a reed sieve; drumstick, hoop stick; harness part; a tool".

ĝišgal [STATION]

(5 instances)

ĝišgal [STATION] (5x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝišgal "station, attendant" Akk. manzazu

[1]cuneiform |URU×MIN|ĝišgal
+-0 (5x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]22

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. station, attendant (5x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIb/Ebla [[ĝišgal]] = GIŠGAL = ĝeš-gal#-[lum] Ebla Sign List 15. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišĝišgal OB Nippur Ura 1 652.

~ gal[big]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown ĝišgal gal ED Lu A 39.

Akk. manzazu "position".

See ETCSL: ĝišgal=location.

ĝišgiri [STAFF]

ĝišgiri [STAFF] wr. ĝiš-giri19(|ŠU.LU2|) "staff" Akk. nemettu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.ŠU.LU₂ĝiš-giri19(|ŠU.LU2|)

1. staff

Akk. nemettu.

ĝiškim [SIGN]

(60 instances)

ĝiškim [SIGN] (60x: ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝiškim "sign, omen; trust, aid" Akk. giskimmu; ittu; tukultu

See ĝiškim til[trust].

[1]cuneiform |IGI.DUB|ĝiškim
+-0 (60x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]255

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. sign, omen (60x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiškim(IGI.DUB) OB Nippur Lu 495; [[giskim]] = = IGI.DUB = it-tum OB Diri Nippur 130; [[giskim]] = = = we-du-u2-um OB Diri Nippur 130a; [[giskim]] = = = tu-kul2-tum OB Diri Nippur 131; [[giskim]] = = = giš-gi-im-mu-um OB Diri Nippur 132. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[ĝiškim]] = = = it-tum# OB Diri "Oxford" 107. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur ki giškim-še3 TMH 5, 017 r i 1; giškim-še3 TMH 5, 017 r i 5.

~ hulu[ruination]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiškim# hul#-a# OB Nippur Lu 497a.

~ sag[good]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiškim# sag9#-ga OB Nippur Lu 497.

~ til[complete]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiškim nu#-til#-la# OB Nippur Lu 498.

See:ki ĝiškim he.

2. trust, aid

Akk. giskimmu "sign, omen"; ittu "sign"; tukultu "trust".

See ETCSL: ĝiškim=sign.

ĝiškim til [TRUST]

(9 instances)

ĝiškim til [TRUST] (9x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝiškim til3 "to trust" Akk. qâpu

(ĝiškim[sign] + til[live])

[1]cuneiform |IGI.DUB| TIĝiškim til3 (ĝiskim ti)
+-0 (9x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to trust

~

Akk. qâpu.

ĝiškimti [TRUST]

(16 instances)

ĝiškimti [TRUST] (16x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝiškim-ti "trust, aid" Akk. tukultu

[1]cuneiform |IGI.DUB|.TIĝiškim-ti
+-0 (16x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]14

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. trust, aid (16x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiškim#-ti# OB Nippur Lu 496.

Akk. tukultu "trust".

See ETCSL: ĝiškim-til3=(source of) trust.

ĝi'unak [NIGHT]

ĝi'unak [NIGHT] wr. ĝi6-u3-na "night, night-time" Akk. šāt mūši

[1]cuneiform MI.|IGI.DIB|.NAĝi6-u3-na

1. night, night-time

Akk. šāt mūši.

See ETCSL: u3-na=designation of night.

ĝizzal [EAR]

(50 instances)

ĝizzal [EAR] (50x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝizzal; gizzal2 "wisdom; understanding; ear; hearing" Akk. hasīsu; uznu; uznu; nešmû

[1]cuneiform |GIŠ.TUG₂.PI.ŠIR.SILA₃|ĝizzal
[2]cuneiform |NU₁₁.SILA₃|gizzal2
+-0 (50x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]42
[2]

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. wisdom (50x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown ĝizzalx(NU11@90.PI) ED Metals 107; AN ĝizzalx(NU11@90.PI) ED Metals 108. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-zal OB Kagal 522; [[giš-zal]] = [...] = GIŠ.NI = ne-eš-mu-um OB Diri Nippur 200; [[giš-zal]] = = = qa2-a-lu OB Diri Nippur 201; [[giš-zal]] = = = ha-si-su2 OB Diri Nippur 202; [[gizzal]] = mi-sa-al = GIŠ.PI.TUG2.ŠIR@t = uz-nu-um OB Diri Nippur 206; [[gizzal]] = = = ha-si-su2-um OB Diri Nippur 207; [[gizzal]] = = = qa2-a-lum OB Diri Nippur 208.

2. understanding

3. ear

4. hearing

Akk. hasīsu "ear"; uznu "ear; wisdom, understanding"; uznu; nešmû "ear, hearing, understanding".

[1987] M. Civil, Ebla 1975-1985 147-148 wn21.

[1973] G. Gragg, Sumerian Dimensional Infixes 22.

See ETCSL: ĝizzal=hearing.

ĝuruš [MALE]

(9902 instances)

ĝuruš [MALE] (9902x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝuruš "young adult male; able-bodied male worker; semi-free male worker" Akk. eţlu

[1]cuneiform GURUŠĝuruš (guruš)
+-0 (9902x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]559646197

23 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. young adult male; able-bodied male worker; semi-free male worker (9902x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown ĝuruš ED Officials 89; 1(aš) ĝuruš ED Officials 90. LEX/ED IIIb/Ebla [[ĝuruš]] = GURUŠ = nu-ri2-šum2 Ebla Sign List 46. LEX/ED IIIb/unknown ĝuruš Early Dynastic Lu E 118. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝuruš OB Nippur Lu 313. LEX/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[ĝuruš]] = = [KAL] = eţ#-lum MSL 14, 122-127 09 1016; [[ĝuruš]] = = = [wa]-ar#-du-um MSL 14, 122-127 09 1017. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu engar guruš-ne-ka! me Amherst 002 o ii 9. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur 4(u@c) guruš 2(barig@c) TMH 5, 031 o i 1; 5(aš@c) guruš 1(aš@c) TMH 5, 031 o i 2; [x] guruš 1(aš@c) TMH 5, 031 o i 4. ELA/ED IIIb/Umma 3(u)!? 4(aš)!? 1(barig@c) guruš 7(aš@45) guruš 2(barig@c) 5(aš@45) guruš# 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) [...] RGK 20050520j r ii 1; 3(u)!? 4(aš)!? 1(barig@c) guruš 7(aš@45) guruš 2(barig@c) 5(aš@45) guruš# 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) [...] RGK 20050520j r ii 1; 3(u)!? 4(aš)!? 1(barig@c) guruš 7(aš@45) guruš 2(barig@c) 5(aš@45) guruš# 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) [...] RGK 20050520j r ii 1; 4(iku@c)!? su x guruš!? x da# RGK 20050520n o ii 5. ELA/ED IIIb/Ur šu-nigin2 1(u@c) guruš UET 2 supp 11 r i 2. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown guruš-am6 Nik 1, 017 o i 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab guruš ma2-[x] Adab 0640 r i 10; 1(aš@c) guruš [...] Adab 0663 1; ŠU+LAGAB 5(aš@c) guruš# Adab 0676 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu guruš 1(diš)-e 1(u) gin2-ta ITT 5, 06865 2; 1(aš@c) guruš CT 50, 088 1; 1(u) 2(diš) guruš diri? CT 50, 089 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash 1(u) guruš 1(ban2@c) zi3-ta BM 026272 6; 4(u) la2 3(aš@c) guruš 2(aš@c) sila3 zi3-ta BM 026272 7. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur guruš 2(diš) OSP 2, 093 o i 4; guruš 2(diš) OSP 2, 100 o ii 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 8(geš2) 5(diš) guruš Nik 2, 001 1; 2(gešʾu) 7(geš2) la2 1(aš@c) guruš Nik 2, 002 1; 7(geš2) 4(u) 5(diš) guruš Nik 2, 003 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/unclear 1(aš) 2(diš) guruš DCS 83 1; ŠU+LAGAB 9(geš2) 6(diš) guruš DCS 83 3; 1(aš) 3(u) guruš DCS 83 7; 2(geš2) 1(u) guruš DCS 83 1; 1(geš2) 1(u) 4(diš) guruš sig4 MC 4, 55 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown 3(u@c) la2 1(aš@c) guruš 2(u) 4(aš@c) MAD 4, 167 1. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu 4(geš2) la2 1(diš) guruš zi3 2(diš) sila3-ta MVN 07, 417 1; 1(u) 2(diš) guruš 2(diš) sila3-ta MVN 07, 417 3; 2(geš2) guruš 2(diš) sila3-ta# MVN 07, 417 5. ELA/Ur III/Drehem la2-ia3 1(gešʾu) [...] 5(u) 4(diš) 1/2(diš) a2 guruš u4 1(diš)-še3 AnOr 07, 155 3; 1(gešʾu) [...] 5(u) 6(diš) guruš u4 1(diš)-še3 AUCT 2, 230 1; [x guruš u4] 1(diš)-še3 AUCT 2, 230 4. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 3(u) guruš AAS 177 3; 4(u) 1(diš)? [(...)] guruš 1(barig)-ta AAS 186 o iv 29; 5(u) 1(diš) guruš! im nu-[il2] 1(barig)-ta AAS 186 o iv 7. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 3(u) 5(diš) guruš AUCT 1, 333 1; ŠU+LAGAB 2(geš2) 2(u) guruš AUCT 1, 333 1; 1(u) 2(diš) 2/3(diš) guruš a-ša3 geš-gi# x-la AUCT 1, 370 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma 8(diš) 1/2(diš) guruš u4 1(diš)-[še3] AAS 013 o i 11; 6(diš) guruš u4 1(diš)-še3 AAS 013 o i 13; 8(geš2) 3(u) 5(diš) guruš u4 1(diš)-še3 AAS 013 o i 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur ŠU+LAGAB 3(diš) guruš 2(diš) sar-ta BCT 1, 133 1; ŠU+LAGAB 6(diš) guruš 5(diš)# sar-ta BCT 1, 133 9; 6(diš) guruš gi zi 4(aš)-ta MVN 10, 120 r i 3. ELA/Ur III/unclear 1(diš) guruš# engar sag-dub AAS 197 1; 4(diš) guruš sag-dub AAS 197 2; 1(diš) guruš a2 1/2(aš@c) AAS 197 3. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown guruš-guruš-e-ne BIN 10, 053 5; [x] 1(geš2) 2(u) 4(diš) guruš u4 1(u) 4(diš)-[kam] BIN 10, 235 1; 1(u) 4(diš) guruš u4 3(u)-kam BIN 10, 238 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma 8(diš) guruš ma2-lah5 SNAT 536 o i 12; 2(u) 3(diš) guruš SNAT 536 o i 13; 4(u) guruš kaš-a gub-ba SNAT 536 o i 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(aš@c) guruš-me DP 135 r i 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash guruš sag pa e3 BiMes 03, 14 r i 6. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur [x] 1(aš@c)!? guruš 1(aš@c) iš#-lul-il OSP 1, 035 o i 2; 2(u@c) 1(aš@c) guruš 3(barig@c) amar-e2-gibil OSP 1, 035 o ii 2; 1(u@c) 5(aš@c) guruš 3(barig@c) OSP 1, 035 o ii 3; guruš DU!? ag2 ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism vii 5; guruš x ma hi-a ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism vii 6; guruš-zu x na-dab6-ŠE3? ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism vii 10. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 2(u@c) 4(aš@c) guruš NIG2 ur#-d#nun-x BIN 08, 116 o ii 9; 2(u@c) 6(aš@c) 2(barig@c) lugal guruš en BIN 08, 116 o i 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu ŠU+LAGAB 1(u) 1(diš) guruš ITT 2, 05795 3; 1(u) guruš [x] ITT 5, 09258 o i 1; ŠU+LAGAB 1(aš@c) guruš ITT 5, 09258 o i 6. unknown/Old Akkadian/Nippur gu2-an-še3-be6 1(gešʾu) 4(geš2) 3(u) 4(diš) 1/2(diš) guruš OSP 1, 031 r iii 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown [x] guruš 2(barig)-ta MCS 9, 233 3. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(geš2) 4(u) 5(diš) guruš 1(ban2) 5(diš) sila3 dabin sa-ta Aleppo 016 1; 1(diš) guruš nagar u4 2(diš)-še3 Aleppo 148 2; 6(diš) guruš Aleppo 163 1. unknown/Ur III/Girsu [x] guruš u4 1(diš)-še3 a-a gub-ba ASJ 10, 088 2 o i 10; [...] 5(geš2) 4(u) 6(diš) guruš u4 1(diš)-še3 ASJ 10, 088 2 o i 14; 1(geš2) 1(u) la2 1(diš) guruš u4 1(diš)-še3 ASJ 10, 088 2 o ii 9. unknown/Ur III/Lagash 1(diš) guruš [2(aš) 1(ban2)] še gur-ta Rochester 218 1; 2(diš) guruš 4(ban2) 5(diš) sila3-ta Rochester 218 2; 2(diš) guruš zah3 2(aš) 4(ban2) 5(diš) sila3 gur-ta Rochester 218 2; 1(diš) guruš 2(barig) 1(ban2) Rochester 218 5; 3(diš) guruš 1(barig)-ta Rochester 218 6. unknown/Ur III/Nippur a2 guruš 2(diš) 6(diš) sila3-ta ASJ 11, 323 07 3; [3(u)] guruš 4(diš) ma-na#-ta# BBVO 11, 261, 4N-T208 1; 1(diš) guruš engar# BBVO 11, 280, 6N-T401 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(geš2) 2(u) la2 1(diš) guruš u4 1(diš)-še3 Aleppo 231 1; ŠU+LAGAB x guruš 2(barig) 5(ban2)-ta AR RIM 07 10 r iv 1; ŠU+LAGAB x guruš 2(barig) 4(ban2)-ta AR RIM 07 10 r iv 2. unknown/Ur III/Ur 3(u) guruš u4 1(u)-še3 ASJ 11, 328 26 1; la2-ia3 1(gešʾu) 7(geš2) 1(u) 4(diš) guruš u4 1(diš)-še3 SAT 2, 0329 1; [x] guruš u4 1(u)-kam TCS 1, 005 r i 9; [x] guruš iti# [x-kam] TCS 1, 005 r i 12; 5(diš) guruš [u4? x-kam] TCS 1, 005 r i 15; 2(diš) guruš TCS 1, 005 o i 5. unknown/Ur III/unclear ša3-gal guruš tab-ba-e-ne DoCu 492 3; 3(geš2) 3(u) 2(diš) a2 guruš u4 1(diš)-še3 Hirose 403 1; ŠU+LAGAB guruš muhaldim a2 [...] MVN 18, 646 r i 2'. unknown/Ur III/unknown tug2-ba geme2 guruš geštukul-e dab5-ba MVN 15, 385 2'. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown 4(ban2) guruš igi munus TLB 5, 24 4.

~ aš[one]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝuruš AŠ OB Nippur Lu 315. ELA/Ur III/Nippur a2 guruš aš-a 3(geš2) 1(u) la2 1(diš)-ta Nik 2, 441 4.

~ dili[single]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝuruš dili OB Nippur Lu 314.

~ gal[big]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown ĝuruš gal ED Lu A 111. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ŠU+LAGAB 1(diš) guruš gal-a LB 0553 o iv 20.

~ saĝ[head] dili[single]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝuruš# saĝ# dili OB Nippur Lu 316.

~ zu[know]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [ĝuruš] i3-zu OB Nippur Lu 269.

See:ama ĝuruš;andul ĝuruš ak;dam ĝuruš;lu ĝuruš;niĝin ĝuruš;nubanda ĝuruš.

Akk. eţlu "young man".

[2004] G. Marchesi, OrNS 73 191-193.

[2001] G. Visicato, Fara Tablets 121-122 n40.

[1998] R. Maaijer, Landless and Hungry? 60.

[1995] P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 702.

[1987] P. Steinkeller, AOS 68 73-74; 78-80; 100-102.

See ETCSL: ĝuruš=young man.

ĝušur [BEAM]

(439 instances)

ĝušur [BEAM] (439x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešĝušur; ĝušur "beam" Akk. gušūru

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.|GA₂×NUN&NUN|ĝešĝušur (gešgušur, gešur2)
[2]cuneiform |GA₂×NUN&NUN|ĝušur (gušur)
+-0 (434x/99%); -ra (5x/1%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]14918411
[2]

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. beam (439x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišur2 OB Nippur Ura 1 688; [[giš-ur3]] = mu-šu-[x] = GIŠ.UR3 = gu-šu-ru-um OB Diri Nippur 211. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(aš@c) ellag gešgi-gid2 gešur2 gu-la VS 14, 098 o i 1; 3(u@c) la2 3(diš) gešur2 geš-ur3 geštil-lu-ub2 VS 14, 107 o i 1; 3(u@c) la2 3(diš) gešur2 geš-ur3 geštil-lu-ub2 VS 14, 107 o i 1. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 1(geš2@c) geš-ur3 gal-gal Nik 1, 283 o i 1; 1(geš2@c) la2 5(aš@c) geš-ur3 tur-tur Nik 1, 283 o i 2; 1(geš2@c) geš-ur3 gal-gal Nik 1, 283 o i 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab [x] geš-ur3 Adab 0675 8. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 7(geš2@c) la2 1(u@c) geš-ur3 ITT 1, 01168 1; 4(u) 2(aš@c) geš-ur3 ITT 1, 01183 2; 5(aš@c) geš-ur3 nim ITT 2, 04420 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown [3(u) la2 1(aš@c) geš-ur3] MAD 4, 064 1; 3(u) la2 1(aš@c) geš-ur3 MAD 4, 069 11. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(geš2) 4(u) 6(diš) geš-ur3 kid-da-ka MVN 11, 205 1; geš-ur3 šinig-bi 5(u) 7(diš) PDT 2, 0918 r ii 15; geš-ur3 šinig-bi 4(geš2) 2(u) 7(diš) PDT 2, 0918 r iii 4; 1(geš2) 5(u) 2(diš) geš-ur3 asal2 PDT 2, 0918 r ii 9; 4(u) 3(diš) geš-ur3 SumRecDreh 04 3. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(geš2) 1(u) la2 1(diš) gu4 geš-ur3 u4 1(diš)-še3 Berens 022 o ii 5; 1(u) 2(diš) gu4 geš-ur3 u4 1(diš)-še3 Berens 022 o ii 11; 2(diš) gu4 GAN2 geš-ur3 DAS 282 3. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 1(diš) geš-ur3 BE 03/1, 160 1; a-ša3-bi 2(geš2) 4(u) 2(diš) sar geš-ur3 NATN 935 4; [x] geš-ur3 NRVN 1, 297 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma 3(geš2) geš-ur3? AnOr 07, 198 2; 1(bur3) 4(iku) 1/2(iku) 1/4(iku) GAN2 geš-ur3 a-ra2 3(bur3) 5(iku) GAN2-ta AnOr 07, 239 r i 7; 3(bur3) 2(eše3) 2(iku) 1/4(iku) GAN2 geš-ur3 a-ra2 3(bur3) 4(iku) 1/2(iku) GAN2-ta AnOr 07, 239 o i 3. ELA/Ur III/Ur 2(ban2) gešur2 UET 3, 0060 5; 1(diš) e2-da gešur2 nig2-gal 1(diš) sila3 UET 3, 0248 4; 8(diš) geš-ur3 hi-a UET 3, 0781 1. ELA/Ur III/unclear 1(diš) geš-ur3 [x?] ASJ 06, 127 1 3; [...] 5(diš) gu4 geš-ur3 OrAnt 16, 294 4 6. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 1(u) 6(diš) geš-ur3 asal2 gid2-bi 7(diš) kuš3-ta BIN 10, 088 1; geš-ur3? geš ka2 geškak-en-an? u3 gešdal BIN 10, 109 2; 6(diš) geš-ur3 BIN 10, 120 2; 5(diš)!? geš-ur3 a-za-am BIN 10, 188 4; 1(u) geš-ur3 hu-bu-um-še3 4(u)-kam BIN 10, 188 6; 6(diš) geš-ur3 dal-še3 BIN 10, 188 1; 4(diš) geš-ur3 geš[x]-nu-um 2(aš@t)-kam BIN 10, 188 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 4(u@c) la2 2(diš) gešur2 ur3 e2-gi-sig-ga DP 410 o iii 6; 2(aš@c) gešur2 ur3 e2-gi-sig!-<ga> DP 410 o i 4; 1(aš@c) gešpa-ku5 geš-ur3 DP 411 o i 5. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 3(u@c) gešur2 geš-ur3 ga2-geš-il2-la TSA 26 o i 1; 3(u@c) gešur2 geš-ur3 ga2-geš-il2-la TSA 26 o i 1; 3(aš@c) pa-ku5 geš-ur3 ga2-geš-il2-la TSA 26 o i 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu ŠU+LAGAB 4(diš) gu4 geš-ur3 MVN 17, 014 4; 1(diš) gu4 geš-ur3 MVN 17, 014 2; 1(diš) gu4 geš-ur3 MVN 17, 014 7. unknown/Ur III/Umma 3(u) geš-ur3 8(diš) kuš3-ta AR RIM 07 12 5; 1(u) 1(diš) geš-ur3 1(u) la2 1(diš) kuš3-ta AR RIM 07 12 6; 4(diš) geš-ur3 gal DoCu 307 1. unknown/Ur III/Ur 2(u) 2(diš)!? geš-ur3# gid2-bi 1(u) kuš3-ta SNAT 534 5; 1(geš2) 7(diš) geš-ur3 gid2-bi 8(diš) kuš3-ta SNAT 534 6; 4(u) 4(diš) geš-ur3 gid2-bi 7(diš) kuš3-ta SNAT 534 7; 2(u) 2(diš) geš-ur3 gid2-bi 5(diš) kuš3-ta SNAT 534 8.

~ eš[three]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-ur2 eš5 OB Nippur Ura 1 642.

~ limmu[four]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-ur2 limmu OB Nippur Ura 1 643.

~ tal[broad]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš-ur2 tal2-la OB Nippur Ura 1 644.

See:muš ĝušur;uman ĝušur;uzu ĝušur.

Akk. gušūru "tree-trunk, beam".

[1999] G. Marchesi, OrNS 68 105.

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 77-78.

[1987] P. Steinkeller, AOS 68 92-93.

[1973] M. Powell, JCS 25 179 wn3.

See ETCSL: ĝiš-ur3=(roof)beam.

ĝušur [HARROW]

(6 instances)

ĝušur [HARROW] (6x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešgana2ĝušur; ĝešĝušur "harrow" Akk. maškakātu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GAN₂.|GA₂×NUN&NUN|ĝešgana2ĝušur (gešgana2gušur)
[2]cuneiform GIŠ.|GA₂×NUN&NUN|ĝešĝušur (gešgušur)
+-0 (6x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]3
[2]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. harrow (6x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgan2-ur3 OB Nippur Ura 1 468.

~ sar[garden]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgan2-ur3 sar-ra OB Nippur Ura 1 469.

~ zu[tooth] gal[big]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgan2-ur3 zu2 gal-gal-la OB Nippur Ura 1 470.

See:sa ĝušur;saĝ ĝušur;u ĝušur.

Akk. maškakātu "harrow".

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 77-78.

[1973] M. Powell, JCS 25 179 wn3.

See ETCSL: gana2-ur3=harrow.

ĝušur [STOCK]

ĝušur [STOCK] wr. ĝešĝušur2; ĝešĝušurx(|RAB.TUR.TUR|); ĝešĝušurx(|RAB.MAH|) "stock; clasp" Akk. nardappu; maluţţu; malāţu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.|RAB.GAL|ĝešĝušur2 (gešgušur2)
[2]cuneiform GIŠ.|RAB.TUR.TUR|ĝešĝušurx(|RAB.TUR.TUR|) (gešgušurx(|RAB.TUR.TUR|))
[3]cuneiform GIŠ.|RAB.MAH|ĝešĝušurx(|RAB.MAH|) (gešgušurx(|RAB.MAH|))

1. stock

2. clasp

Akk. nardappu; maluţţu; malāţu.

[1993] M. Civil, St Hallo 74.

ePSD icon ePSD contacts: Steve Tinney and Philip Jones.