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G

ga [MILK]

(4425 instances)

ga [MILK] (4425x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, 1st millennium, unknown) wr. ga "milk; suckling" Akk. šizbu

See ga sur[milk].

[1]cuneiform GAga
+-0 (4425x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1554044181125

23 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. milk (4424x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown LAK390 ga ED Officials 70; 1(u) ga ED Word List C = "Tribute" 20; 1(u) ga ED Word List C = "Tribute" 48. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [ga] MSL 11, 112 W o ii 10'. LEX/unknown/unknown ga SLT 015 prism ii 1; [ga] MSL 08/1, 82 V40 o i 1'. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) ga gu7-a VS 14, 160 o ii 7; 1(aš@c) ga gu7-a VS 14, 160 o iii 4; 2(aš@c) ga gu7-a VS 14, 160 o ii 2. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur še x ga ni TMH 5, 055 9. ELA/ED IIIb/Umma 1(diš) ga nig2-banda3da Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 5'; 1(diš) ga nig2-banda3da Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 5'. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 1(aš@c) dug ga Nik 1, 146 o iv 3; 2(aš@c) nita ŠUL.GI ga gu7-a Nik 1, 203 o i 4; 1(aš@c) ga gu7-a Nik 1, 204 o ii 2; 3(aš@c)? kušdu10-gan* [x] ga Nik 1, 243 o i 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab [x] ga# gešgigir-e Adab 0969 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu ŠU+LAGAB 4(aš@c) dumu ga CT 50, 108 6; 3(aš@c) dumu ga nita2 uš2 CT 50, 108 2; 1(aš@c) geme2 1(aš@c) dumu ga nita2 CT 50, 108 6; ga si a2 an a ga2 ITT 2, 02926 1; 1(aš@c) dumu ga-ni RTC 096 r iii 7; ŠU+LAGAB 1(u@c) la2 1(aš@c) munus 1(aš@c) dumu ga RTC 096 r iii 10; 1(geš2) 2(u) 1(aš@c) kuš maš2 ga STTI 076 4. ELA/Lagash II/Ur 4(diš) sila3 ga ar3 UET 3, 0068 2. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 3(diš) maš2 ga Aegyptus 29, 104, no. 30 3; 2(diš) munusaš2-gar3 ga Aegyptus 29, 104, no. 30 4; 4(diš) maš2 ga Aegyptus 29, 106, no. 33 3. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(aš@c) gu4 amar ga Amherst 038 o ii 5; 1(diš) anše amar ga Amherst 052 r ii 2; 1(diš) gu4 amar ga Amherst 052 iv 5. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 1(ban2) la2 1(diš) sila3 ga UD@g BE 03/1, 148 2; 4(diš) sila3 ga ar3 MVN 03, 324 2; 1(ban2) ga ar3 NATN 059 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(geš2) guruš u4 1(diš)?-še3 1(aš) še ga gur AAS 026 5; 1(diš) gu4 ga AAS 048 2; 1(u) la2 1(diš) gu4 ga AAS 062 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur [...] gu4 ga maš nu-tuku UET 3, 0017 4; 4(diš) sila3 ga gazi UET 3, 0060 2; 5(diš) sila3 ga us2 ga gazi UET 3, 0060 3. ELA/Ur III/unclear 1(diš) dugudul2 ga ar3 AUCT 1, 061 6; 1(diš) ga ar3 BCT 2, 166 2; 3(ban2) 7(diš) sila3 ga gazi BCT 2, 283 2. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 1(diš) kuš amar gu4 ga BIN 09, 042 2; 1(diš) kušdu10-gan kuš udu ga-ni!? BIN 09, 241 5. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(u@c) nig2-banda3da ga DP 052 o i 4; 4(u@c) mud3 ga DP 052 o i 5; 2(u@c) mud3 ga DP 052 o ii 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Isin 1(aš@c) amar munus ga BIN 08, 040 4; 1(aš@c) amar gu4 ga BIN 08, 040 5. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur 1(aš@c) maš2 ga sub-a OSP 1, 107 3. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 1(aš@c) dug ga TSA 04 o v 5; 2(aš@c) ga ku3 TSA 05 o i 1; ga ku3 munu4 ku3 TSA 05 r vi 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu 2(aš@c) anše amar ga ITT 2, 03160 o v 16; 1(aš@c) gu4 amar ga ITT 2, 03160 r i 8'; ŠU+LAGAB 2(aš@c) gu4-amar ga ITT 2, 03160 r v 18'; ŠU+LAGAB 7(aš@c) anše-amar ga ITT 2, 03160 r v 28'; 1(aš@c) maš2 ga ITT 2, 05762 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/Umma 1(u) 9(diš) ga dug MCS 9, 247 25. unknown/Ur III/Drehem ma2 dim2 u3 ga ku6 ba-zi gid2-da Aleppo 176 3; 1(diš) sila3 ga ar3 Aleppo 340 5; 2(diš) sila3 ga ar3 Aleppo 340 6. unknown/Ur III/Girsu [x] gin2 ga gazi ASJ 10, 257 02 10; 1(u) gin2 ga gazi ASJ 10, 257 02 2; 1(u) gin2 ga gazi ASJ 10, 257 02 6. unknown/Ur III/Nippur ŠU+LAGAB 1(barig) 2(ban2) ga ar3 BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 o ii 6; 6(diš) sila3 ga ar3 BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 o ii 27; [...] ga ar3 BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 o iii 28. unknown/Ur III/Umma lu5-lu5 dumu ga-ga ASJ 19, 225 70 1; 5(diš) sila3 ga gazi DoCu 257 2; a-pi4-sal4ki-ta nibruki-še3 ma2 i3 ga ku6 gid2-da CDLJ 2003/1, no. 1 r ii 7. unknown/Ur III/unclear 5(diš) sila3 ga šex(SIG7)-a MVN 18, 598 o ii 7'; ga UD@g-bi 1(barig) 5(ban2) 2(diš) 1/2(diš) sila3 AAICAB 1/1, pl. 071, 1924-0676 o ii 10; 5(diš) sila3 ga kir11 TCS 1, 021 3; [...] 5(diš) gin2 ga ar3 SANTAG 7, 164 4. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown mi2-sila4 ga UET 5, 612 313.

~ uLEX/unknown/unknown ga [...] SLT 036 r ii 1'; ga [...] SLT 036 r ii 2'; ga [...] MSL 11, 112 D1 r i 4; ga# [...] MSL 11, 112 D1 r i 5; ga x# MSL 11, 112 D1 o ii 1'. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 2(u@c) [mud3 ga x ninda ...] Nik 1, 131 o i 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab [...] ga Adab 0836 2. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(u) 4(diš) maš2 ga* x* AnOr 07, 097 6; 1(diš) [...] ga* [...] AnOr 07, 119 2; BI AD [x] ga [x] Babyloniaca 7, 75 05 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu x-x-x en ga x ma ASJ 09, 128 58 o ii 11; [... gu4 amar] ga ITT 2, 00740 r iv 3; [x] gu4# amar ga ITT 2, 00877 o ii 15. ELA/Ur III/Susa siskur2 dingir-re!?-[ne?] ga [x] MDP 23, 162 291 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(barig) 2(ban2) 5(diš) sila3 ga x gur AnOr 01, 040 7; 5(diš) sila3 ga x gazi AnOr 01, 109 5; e2 [...] x ga [...] BCT 2, 220 4. ELA/Ur III/Ur gigur DUB ga [...] UET 3, 0210 1; 1(diš) gu4 amar ga [...] UET 3, 0249 2; 4(diš) sila3 i3 7(diš) sila3 ga [...] UET 3, 1067 o ii 11. ELA/Ur III/unclear [...] x 4(diš) gu4 ga Orient 16, 104 164 1'; [...] x ga Orient 16, 104 164 6'; [...] x ga Orient 16, 104 164 10'; [...] ga Orient 16, 104 164 3'; [...] x x gu4 ga Orient 16, 104 164 6'; la2-ia3 x ga RO 05, 11 10 2; [x] x ga [...] 2(u) 4(diš) maš2 nita2 Oshima 1 o i 14. ELA/Ur III/unknown mu še ga x Sumer 43 187a 5. unknown/ED IIIa/unknown [x x] e ga LAGAB OIP 104, 021 3'. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(aš@c) dug ga DUB×(GA+A) DP 059 r v 12; 1(aš@c) nig2-banda3da ga DP 204 o ii 3; [x] ziz2 ga RTC 058 r ii 3; 1(aš@c)* ninda#-[banda3da] ga*# BIN 08, 387 o iv 2; 2(aš@c) ninda-banda3da ga BIN 08, 387 r ii 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash 1(aš@c) ga SAR!? kuš!(ZU) gu4 e2-ba BiMes 03, 15 r ii 7; 4(aš@c) ga SAR kuš šah e2-ba BiMes 03, 15 r ii 8. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab [...] ga [...] OIP 014, 195 2. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(aš@c) maš2 ga ASJ 10, 257 13 3; [...] ga Hirose 097 6; [x] maš2 ga YOS 18, 029 6; [...] ga Akkadica 114-115, 101 30 5'. unknown/Ur III/Girsu [...] ga# MVN 17, 076 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma [...] ga? LÕuomo 59 o ii 2'; [x] sila3 ga TUL2 LÕuomo 59 r ii 2; [...] 1(barig) 1(ban2) 9(diš) 1/2(diš) sila3 ga NABU 1992:042 1; [x] eme6# ga UTI 3, 2281 r ii 12; [x] sila3 ga x-[x] AAICAB 1/1, pl. 049, 1912-1142 8; x NI x x ga SANTAG 7, 030 1.

~ u uLEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ga x [...] MSL 11, 112 W o ii 13'; ga x x MSL 11, 112 W o ii 15'. LEX/unknown/unknown ga# x# [...] MSL 08/1, 82 V40 o i 4'. ELA/Ur III/Drehem [...] za# ga [...] MVN 08, 201 1; ga [x x?] PDT 1, 204 3; [...] maš2 ga PDT 1, 549 o ii 10. ELA/Ur III/Girsu [x gu4] amar# ga ITT 2, 00877 r v 29; [...] i3-geštin ga ITT 5, 06854 o i 4; [...] x ga [...] MVN 06, 283 o i 4; [...] x x ur-ab-ba ga [...] x gal-gal-ka LB 0610 o ii 28. ELA/Ur III/Mazyad ak ga [...] ASJ 11, 338 15 3. ELA/Ur III/Nippur [x gu4] amar# ga NATN 062 13; 1(diš) ma-na# [...] ga x [...] NATN 745 r ii 8. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) gu4 ga AnOr 07, 264 r ii 3; ŠU+LAGAB 1(diš) dur3 amar ga Buffalo SNS.11-2, 129 03 r i 22; 3(diš) x ga x x RA 16, 19 r vii 8. ELA/Ur III/Ur [x] še ga [...] UET 3, 1513 4. ELA/Ur III/unclear [...] x 3(diš) gu4 ga Orient 16, 104 164 3'; [...] x ga Orient 16, 104 164 5'; [...] x 1(diš) gu4 ga Orient 16, 104 164 8'; [...] ga Oshima 1 o ii 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c)* ninda*#-[banda3]da*# [ga] BIN 08, 387 o iv 5; [...] ga DCS 09+10 4'. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu [...] ga# x RTC 086 2. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(aš@c) maš2 ga ASJ 10, 257 13 4. unknown/Ur III/Girsu [...] še!?-ba!? ga!? MVN 19, 134 4. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) ga [...] DU# PA JCS 38, 250 05 5; [...] maš2!? ga? AAICAB 1/1, pl. 025, 1911-189 5. unknown/Ur III/unclear [...] ga x SANTAG 7, 042 o i 1'.

~ ab[cow]LEX/unknown/unknown ga ab2 MSL 11, 112 D1 o ii 4'. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(ban2) ga CT 05, 25 BM 018346 r i 1; 1(ban2) ga CT 05, 25 BM 018346 o ii 11; i3 ga ab2 gar-ra CT 07, 34 BM 018407 14; 5(ban2) 7(diš) 1/2(diš) sila3 ga ITT 2, 00878 r iv 27. ELA/Ur III/Ur i3 ga ab2 ga ze2-bi-da UET 3, 1067 r ii 8.

~ gal[big]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown ga gal ED Lu A 20. ELA/Ur III/Nippur ur-dingir-ra ga gal azlag2 PBS 13, 32 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma 4(barig) 2(diš) 1/2(diš) sila3 ga gal Aegyptus 26, 159 7 6; 5(diš) ga gal Kyoto 19 8; 2(diš) sila3 ga gal-gal MVN 01, 209 2; 5(diš) sila3 ga gal-gal MVN 01, 214 3. ELA/Ur III/unclear 4(diš) sila3 ga gal TCS 1, 057 5. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(ban2) 7(diš) sila3 ga gal UTI 4, 2891 4; 3(u) 5(diš) ga gal-gal SANTAG 6, 202 2.

~ gur[lift]LEX/unknown/unknown ga gur3-ru# MSL 11, 112 D1 o ii 6'.

~ itirda[~dairy]LEX/unknown/unknown ga i-te-er-da SLT 015 prism ii 8; ga i-te#-[er-da] MSL 11, 112 D1 r i 2.

~ kiĝ[work] ĝal[be]LEX/unknown/unknown ga kiĝ2 ĝal2-la SLT 015 prism ii 7.

~ lugal[king] uLEX/unknown/unknown ga lugal# [...] MSL 11, 112 D1 r i 3.

~ nunuzte[~dairy]LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown ga nunuz-TE MSL 11, 112 V o i 2'. LEX/unknown/unknown ga nunuz-TE SLT 015 prism ii 9.

~ nunuzte[~dairy] uLEX/unknown/unknown ga nunuz!?-[TE ...] MSL 11, 112 D1 r i 1.

~ taka[abandon]LEX/unknown/unknown ga tak4-a SLT 015 prism ii 6.

~ u[ewe]LEX/unknown/unknown ga u8# MSL 11, 112 D1 o ii 3'.

~ u[plants]LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown ga u2 MSL 11, 112 V o i 3'. LEX/unknown/unknown ga u2 SLT 015 prism ii 10. ELA/Ur III/Umma ma2 še ga u2-ne Syracuse 127 2.

~ ur[convulsed]LEX/unknown/unknown ga ur4?-a SLT 015 prism ii 5.

~ uzud[goat]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ga# uz3#-[da] MSL 11, 112 W o ii 12'. LEX/unknown/unknown ga uz3#-[da] MSL 08/1, 82 V40 o i 2'; ga uz3-da# MSL 11, 112 D1 o ii 2'.

~ uzud[goat] gi[turn]LEX/unknown/unknown ga uz3 gi4 SLT 015 prism ii 3.

See:ab amar ga;ab ga;adkin maš ga;adkin sila ga;amar ga;amar ga gu;amar ga naĝ;amar ga sub;anta ga;bisaĝ ga;eša ga;ganum ga;gir ga;kir ga;kir ga hursaĝ;ninda ga;sila ga;sila ga gu;sila ga hursaĝ;sila ga naĝ;sila ga sub;sul maš ga;sul sila ga;ub ga;ubur ga;utu ga de;zu ga.

2. suckling (1x/0%)

~LEX/ED IIIa/unknown 1(diš) amar ga ED Word List C = "Tribute" 41.

See:n amar ga.

Akk. šizbu "milk".

[1995] R. Englund, OrNS 64 394.

[1995] P. Steinkeller, BSA 8 54-55.

[1993] W. Heimpel, BSA 7 120-122.

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 189-192.

See ETCSL: ga=milk.

ga sur [MILK]

ga sur [MILK] wr. ga sur "to milk"

(ga[milk] + sur[press])

[1]cuneiform GA SURga sur

1. to milk

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 81.

ga'ar [CHEESE]

ga'ar [CHEESE] wr. ga-ar3; gamurx(LAK490); ga-murx(|UD@g|) "cheese" Akk. eqīdu

[1]cuneiform GA.|HI×AŠ₂|ga-ar3
[2]cuneiform LAK490gamurx(LAK490)
[3]cuneiform GA.UD@gga-murx(|UD@g|)

1. cheese

Akk. eqīdu "cheese".

[2001] F. Pomponio and G. Visicato, Fara Tablets 125-126.

[2001] G. Visicato and A. Westenholz, Fara Tablets 85.

[1995] R. Englund, OrNS 64 381-382 n10; 385-387 .

[1995] P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 700.

[1993] M. Stol, BSA 7 105-108.

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 193-200.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 392-393.

[1987] M. Civil, OrNS 56 234-235 wn6.

See ETCSL: ga-ar3=cheese.

ga'argazi [~DAIRY]

ga'argazi [~DAIRY] wr. ga-ar3-gazi; ga-gazi "a dairy product"

[1]cuneiform GA.|HI×AŠ₂|.|GA₂×PA|ga-ar3-gazi
[2]cuneiform GA.|GA₂×PA|ga-gazi

1. a dairy product

[1995] R. Englund, OrNS 64 395-396 n41; 417n69.

gab [LEFT]

(52 instances)

gab [LEFT] (52x: Old Akkadian, Old Babylonian) wr. gab2-bu; gab2 "left (hand)" Akk. šumēlu

[1]cuneiform KAB.BUgab2-bu
[2]cuneiform KABgab2
+-0 (52x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]136
[2]59

15 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. left (hand) (52x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ra-bi-si2-ka3-tum qa2-nu-um? a2 gub3-bu OB Nippur Lu 20. LEX/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[gab2]] = = KAB = šu-me-lu-um MSL 14, 122-127 09 805. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 a2 gub3-bu = šu-me-lu-u2 OB Lu-Azlag A 387; [lu2] a2!? gub3#-bu# = šu-me#-lu#-u2 lu2-azlag B and C Seg.7, 16; lu2 a2 gub3 zid-da si3-ke = ri-it#-pu#-hu lu2-azlag B and C Seg.7, 17. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(ban2) zi3 gab2-gab2 dumu nu-banda3 ABTR 13 6; ša3 gab2 tug2-še3 gen-na# ABTR 19 9; 1(geš2) 3(u) 2(diš) geš[...] gab2 gid2 1(diš) 1/2(diš) [...]-ta# ITT 2, 00892 o v 17. unknown/Ur III/Umma še gab2 la2-a SAT 3, 1772 2.

See:šuba a gab.

Akk. šumēlu "the left".

See ETCSL: gabu2=left (side).

gaba [CHEST]

(821 instances)

gaba [CHEST] (821x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, 1st millennium, unknown) wr. gaba "breast, chest; frontier" Akk. irtu

See gaba ri[confront], gaba rugu[oppose], gaba zig[depart].

[1]cuneiform GABAgaba
+-0 (821x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]60577171233

22 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. breast, chest (821x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[gaba]] = = GABA = i-ir-tum MSL 14, 122-127 09 816. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 gaba us2-a = pa-at-nu-um lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 36; lu2 gaba ĝal2 = ra-ap-ša-am i-ir-tim lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 37; lu2 gaba ĝal2 = ša i-ir-tam ma-lu-u2 lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 38; gaba-ĝu10 Ugumu 184. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) munusas2-gar3 gaba VS 14, 054 o ii 3; 1(bur3@c) GAN2 us2 gal gaba VS 14, 072 o v 4; 1(eše3@c) GAN2 us2 gal gaba VS 14, 072 r ii 5. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 6(aš@c) maš gaba Nik 1, 182 o i 2; 7(aš@c) maš gaba Nik 1, 185 o i 2; 2(aš@c) munusas2-gar3 gaba Nik 1, 196 o iii 1; šu-nigin2 2(diš) munusas2-gar3 gaba Nik 1, 196 r i 1; 1(aš@c) maš gaba Nik 1, 236 o ii 4; 1(aš@c) maš gaba Nik 1, 236 o i 6; 6(aš@c) kuš maš gaba Nik 1, 239 o i 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) geme2 1(aš@c) gaba CT 50, 107 1; 1(aš@c) gaba lugal-an-ne2 CT 50, 107 7; 1(aš@c) gaba za3-mu CT 50, 107 8. ELA/Old Akkadian/Sagub uš2 gaba da-da tug2!-du8 MC 4, 45 33; aš geme2-tar 1(aš@c) gaba! MC 4, 45 39; aš geme2-dutu 1(aš@c) gaba MC 4, 45 41. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu [...] gaba MVN 06, 402 10. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) munusaš2-gar3 gaba AUCT 2, 122 8; [ŠU+LAGAB x] kir11 gaba BIN 03, 239 r ii 11; [ŠU+LAGAB x] munusaš2-gar3 gaba BIN 03, 239 r ii 12. ELA/Ur III/Girsu gaba a-ša3 den-lil2#-la2 AfO 24, pl. 17 Truro 1 o iv 28; gaba a-ša3 a-geštin-na ASJ 04, 114 16 r ii 17'; gaba a-ša3 a-geštin ASJ 04, 114 16 ii 14. ELA/Ur III/Nippur [...] hun-ga2 al ak a-ša3 gaba# x-x-AN-KA BE 03/1, 090 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma a-hu-ni sukkal gaba-ta AAS 033 4; 1(geš2) 1(diš) sar gaba kar AnOr 01, 059 5; gaba kišib3 ugula AnOr 01, 234 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(ban2) dumu munus gaba UET 3, 1033 10; ur-ge6-par4-ra gaba UET 3, 1065 o ii 13; a-ša3 geš-gi diri ša3 gaba UET 3, 1354 r i 14; ša3 gaba a-e de6-a UET 3, 1354 r ii 8. ELA/Ur III/unclear gaba# x x x Atiqot 4, pl. 12 75 9. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown gaba ig-še3 BIN 09, 075 3; 1(diš) kuš gu4 gaba-še3 U BIN 09, 195 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(aš@c) munusas2-gar3 gaba DP 083 o i 5; 6(aš@c) maš gaba DP 083 o i 6; 1(aš@c) munusas2-gar3 gaba DP 088 o ii 6. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown 1(aš@c) banšur# gaba*# [...] ITT 2, 04690 o ii 11. unknown/Ur III/Drehem [x]-dutu sukkal gaba-[ta aš] Aleppo 022 4; tur-am3-i3-li2 gaba-ta Aleppo 024 12; ša3-gal kas4 gaba-[ta aš] Aleppo 025 5. unknown/Ur III/Girsu gaba a-ša3 ma-an-gi ASJ 11, 137 65 8; [...] x gaba gid2-da ASJ 11, 141 68 o i 2; [...] gaba [...] AN ASJ 19, 135 120 ii 5. unknown/Ur III/Umma ga2-nun gaba e2 lugal-še3 gi ga6-ga2 ArOr 62, 245 I 876 5; gurx(ŠE.KIN)-a zar3 tab-ba a-ša3 gu4-suhub2 a-ša3 bad3-du3-a [a]-ša3 u2-du-dnin-a-ra-li u3 gaba a-ša3 gibil CDLJ 2003/1, no. 1 o iii 9; a2-bi2-li2 gaba-ta Hirose 382 4. unknown/Ur III/unclear gaba a-ša3 dnin-a2 TCS 1, 049 3; a-ša3 a-geštin gaba geš! du3-a SANTAG 7, 163 7.

~ gigir[chariot]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgaba gigir OB Nippur Ura 1 345.

~ ud[sun]LEX/unknown/unknown gaba ud-[da] CBS 01862 o iii 18'.

See:ab amar gaba;dumu gaba;dumumunus gaba;dumunita gaba;ĝeš gaba;maš gaba;maš gaba tab;murub gaba;niĝ gaba sig;saĝ gaba;siki gaba;sila gaba;u sila gaba;udu gaba;uzu gaba;uzu ĝeš gaba;uzud maš gaba.

2. frontier

Akk. irtu "breast, chest".

See ETCSL: gaba=chest.

gaba [PLOW]

(4 instances)

gaba [PLOW] (4x: Ur III) wr. ĝešgaba "a plow"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GABAĝešgaba (gešgaba)
+-0 (4x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]4

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a plow (4x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Girsu a2 hun-ga2 gešgaba gid2-da MVN 12, 005 2; [a2] hun-ga2 gešgaba gid2#-da MVN 12, 005 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma 8(diš) guruš u4 2(diš)-še3 gešgaba BCT 2, 038 1; a2 lu2 hun-ga2 gešgaba a-ša3 i3-sum Ontario 2, 226 2.

gaba [~SHEEP]

(3 instances)

gaba [~SHEEP] (3x: Ur III) wr. gaba "a designation of sheep"

[1]cuneiform GABAgaba
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a designation of sheep (3x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Girsu la-gaba lu2 geštukul DAS 131 6. ELA/Ur III/Nippur giri3 la-gaba NATN 852 29. ELA/Ur III/Umma gaba-ba-a bi2-in-zi Princeton 2, 508 10.

[1995] P. Steinkeller, BSA 8 54.

[1993] W. Heimpel, BSA 7 122-123.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 27.

gaba ri [CONFRONT]

(74 instances)

gaba ri [CONFRONT] (74x: Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. gaba ri "to confront" Akk. mahāru

(gaba[chest] + ri[impose])

[1]cuneiform GABA RIgaba ri
+-0 (74x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to confront

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem lugal-ra gaba ri-a ša3 ki gar-ra sa2-du11 AnOr 07, 070 9; lugal-ra gaba ri-<a> kar-zi-daki-ta gen-na AnOr 07, 084 2; gaba ri-dam AUCT 1, 028 5; [gaba?] ri-dam AUCT 3, 488 4; 1(diš) sila4 ma2-a gaba ri-a MVN 13, 120 1; 1(diš) udu niga gu2 i7-damar-dsuen-<ni>-tum-ma-še3 gaba ri-a SACT 1, 154 1; 1(diš) sila4 ma2-a gaba ri!-a! Fs Levine 132-138 r i 34. ELA/Ur III/Girsu giri3-ne2-i3-sa6-ra gaba ri-a MVN 07, 231 4; 1(u) sila3 kaš sag10 nin-tur-tur gaba-gaba ri-a MVN 13, 382 7; kaš gešgu-za-a gaba ri-a TUT 112 o iii 13'. ELA/Ur III/Nippur gaba i-in-ri Hallo RAI 43 Prague Handout 8. ELA/Ur III/Umma kišib3 ur-dšul-pa-e3 gaba# ri-dam AAS 103 3; lugal-ra gaba ri-a BIN 05, 124 1; siskur2 u4-da gaba ri-a BRM 3, 032 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur gaba ri-a lugal UET 3, 0060 2. ELA/Ur III/unclear gaba ri ensi2-ka Princeton 1, 250 5. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur gaba i-ib2-ri igi-ni [...] UM 29-13-492 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma u4-da gaba ri-a MVN 16, 0723 3; u4-da gaba ri-a a-ša3 me-en-kar2 MVN 16, 0745 1; u4-da gaba ri-a MVN 16, 1346 2.

Akk. mahāru "to face, confront; oppose; receive".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 83.

gaba rugu [OPPOSE]

(6 instances)

gaba rugu [OPPOSE] (6x: Old Babylonian) wr. gaba ru-gu2 "to oppose" Akk. mahāru

(gaba[chest] + rugu[withstand])

[1]cuneiform GABA RU.GU₂gaba ru-gu2
+-0 (6x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to oppose

~

Akk. mahāru "to face, confront; oppose; receive".

gaba zig [DEPART]

(17 instances)

gaba zig [DEPART] (17x: Old Babylonian) wr. gaba zig3 "to depart" Akk. ?

(gaba[chest] + zig[rise])

[1]cuneiform GABA ZIgaba zig3
+-0 (17x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to depart

~

Akk. ?.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 83-84.

gaba'aš [COURIER]

gaba'aš [COURIER] wr. gaba-aš "a type of courier"

[1]cuneiform GABA.AŠgaba-aš

1. a type of courier

gababum [SHIELD]

(3 instances)

gababum [SHIELD] (3x: Early Old Babylonian) wr. ga-ba-bu-um "shield" Akk. kabābu

[1]cuneiform GA.BA.BU.UMga-ba-bu-um
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. shield (3x/100%)

~ ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown ga-ba-bu-um-še3 BIN 09, 014 2; kuš gu4 ga-ba-bu-um BIN 09, 106 2; ga-ba-bu-um-še3 BIN 09, 331 6.

Akk. kabābu "shield".

gabaĝal [FORCEFUL]

(23 instances)

gabaĝal [FORCEFUL] (23x: ED IIIb, Lagash II, Old Babylonian) wr. gaba-ĝal2 "forceful"

[1]cuneiform GABA.IGgaba-ĝal2
+-0 (23x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1119

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. forceful (23x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: gaba-ĝal2=forceful.

gabaĝal [GUARD]

(5 instances)

gabaĝal [GUARD] (5x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gaba-ĝal2 "front guard of a chariot" Akk. gabagallu

[1]cuneiform GABA.IGgaba-ĝal2
+-0 (4x/80%); -la (1x/20%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]13

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. front guard of a chariot (5x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(diš) gaba-gal2 ku3-sig17 UET 3, 0335 2.

~ gigir[chariot]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgaba-ĝal2 gigir OB Nippur Ura 1 346.

Akk. gabagallu "(part of chariot, phps.) box".

[1968] M. Civil, JAOS 88 10.

See ETCSL: gaba-ĝal2=part of chariot.

gabahum [MURDER]

gabahum [MURDER] wr. gaba-hum "murder"

[1]cuneiform GABA.LUMgaba-hum

1. murder

gabal [FIGHT]

gabal [FIGHT] wr. ga-ba-al "a fight" Akk. qablu?

See gabal du[hostile].

[1]cuneiform GA.BA.ALga-ba-al

1. a fight

Akk. qablu?.

See ETCSL: ga-ba-al=fight.

gabal du [HOSTILE]

(7 instances)

gabal du [HOSTILE] (7x: Old Babylonian) wr. ga-ba-al du3 "to be hostile, to challenge" Akk. gerû

(gabal[fight] + du[build])

[1]cuneiform GA.BA.AL KAKga-ba-al du3
+-0 (7x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to be hostile, to challenge

~

Akk. gerû "to be hostile to, attack".

gabalal [WAX]

gabalal [WAX] wr. gaba-lal3 "wax" Akk. iškuru

[1]cuneiform GABA.|TA×HI|gaba-lal3

1. wax

Akk. iškuru "wax".

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 74.

gabar [HERDER]

(246 instances)

gabar [HERDER] (246x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III) wr. gab2-ra; gab2-bar; gabar "herder, shepherd-boy" Akk. kaparru

[1]cuneiform KAB.RAgab2-ra
[2]cuneiform KAB.BARgab2-bar
[3]cuneiform |PA.DAG.KISIM₅×KAK|gabar (kapar)
+-0 (245x/100%); -ra (1x/0%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]21229
[2]3
[3]2

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. herder, shepherd-boy (246x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gab2-bar OB Nippur Lu 481; ĝa2 gabar-ra = şi2#-[ru-um] OB Nippur Lu 485a. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu gab2-ra šah2 u2-ka-kam VS 14, 103 o ii 4; gab2-ra maš-kam VS 25, 011 r ii 6; gab2-ra VS 25, 011 r ii 14. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur 1(barig@c) gab2-ra OSP 1, 045 o iii 5. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown gab2-ra maš-me Nik 1, 002 r ii 19; [gab2-ra] Nik 1, 002 r iii 1; gab2-ra lugal-da-nu-me-a Nik 1, 002 r iii 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown 1(aš@c) ur-mes gab2?-ra? MAD 4, 080 7. ELA/Ur III/Girsu gab2-ra ab2-me CT 07, 26 BM 018371 11; a-ru-a lu2-dgeš-bar-e3 gab2-ra CTNMC 54 o i 21; še-ba gab2-ra ab2 MVN 06, 457 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma 6(geš2) sar la2 2(diš) gin2 gab2-ra ak AAS 019 3; gab2-ra gu4-lah5-še3 SA 074 5; gab2-ra ki a-ki-sar-ta TCL 5, 5674 o i 9; 6(diš) sar gab2?-ra ak YOS 04, 252 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu gab2-ra DP 113 r ii 18; gab2-ra DP 113 r iii 1; gab2-ra DP 113 r iii 4. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 2(ban2@c) gab2#-ra#-ni# HSS 03, 05 ii 8; 4(ban2@c) gab2-ra ni HSS 03, 05 r ii 6; gab2-ra udu-nig2-gu7-kam HSS 03, 05 r ii 11. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) na-gada 2(diš) gab2-ra giri3-se3-ga ASJ 11, 129 59 7; 3(diš) na-gada 2(diš) dumu na-gada 5(diš) gab2-ra giri3-se3-ga la2-ia3 4(diš) guruš ASJ 11, 129 59 9; 1(diš) na-gada 1(diš) dumu na-gada 2(diš) 2(diš) gab2-ra giri3-se3-ga la2-ia3 2(diš) guruš ASJ 11, 129 59 6; gab2-ra anše eme4me ASJ 19, 144 128 r ii 28; mu gab2-ra-ne-še3 SNAT 003 4. unknown/Ur III/Umma gab2-ra gešapin-du10 mu ku3-ga-ni-še3 CDLJ 2003/1, no. 1 o i 11; gab2-ra a-kal-la CDLJ 2003/1, no. 1 o i 24; 7(diš) sar gab2-ra ak MVN 21, 133 3; gab2-ra-še3 UTI 3, 2206 3; gab2-ra-še3 UTI 4, 2454 2; gab2-ra-še3 UTI 4, 2992 2; la-la-ha-ma-ti gab2-ra UTI 6, 3746 2. unknown/Ur III/Ur še-ba gab2-ra-ne-še3 SAT 2, 0151 3.

Akk. kaparru "shepherd-boy".

[1989/90] J. Bauer, AfO 36/37 81.

[1973/4] K. Maekawa, Mesopotamia 8/9 106-107.

See ETCSL: kabar=junior shepherd.

gabarahum [DESPAIR]

(2 instances)

gabarahum [DESPAIR] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. ga-ba-ra-hum "despair"

[1]cuneiform GA.BA.RA.LUMga-ba-ra-hum
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. despair (2x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: ga-ba-ra-hum=despair.

gabari [COPY]

(563 instances)

gabari [COPY] (563x: Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. gaba-ri; gaba "copy; equal"

[1]cuneiform GABA.RIgaba-ri
[2]cuneiform GABAgaba
+-0 (563x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]334229
[2]

13 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. copy (563x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[gaba-<(ri)>]] = = = me-eh-rum MSL 14, 122-127 09 817. ELA/Ur III/Drehem gaba-[ri] AnOr 01, 020 4; gaba-ri AnOr 01, 028 3; 1(diš) maš2 ša3 kisal gaba-ri*-a AnOr 07, 061 8. ELA/Ur III/Girsu gaba-ri kišib3-ba AION 31, 177 10 2; diri še geš e3-a gaba-ri e2-gal-ka Amherst 027 4; 1(barig) 4(ban2) geškiri6 u3-suh5 gaba-ri en-ki Amherst 054 4. ELA/Ur III/Nippur gaba-ri kišib3 lugal-[...] MVN 13, 489 8; gaba-ri ša3 dub-ba NATN 468 1; gaba-ri kišib3 [...] SET 126 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma gaba-ri kišib3 lu2-kal-la AAS 159 1; gaba-ri kišib3 uš-mu AnOr 01, 231 2; gaba#-ri kišib3 lu2 nig2-dab5-ke4-ne AnOr 07, 271 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur gaba-ri im ze2-la-šu MVN 10, 120 r ii 9; gaba-ri kišib3 ša13-dub-ba UET 3, 0002 5; gaba!-ri dub a-hu-wa-qar UET 3, 0700 5. ELA/Ur III/unclear gaba-ri kišib3-ba ugu2-a ga2-ga2 Kyoto 49 2; u3 gaba-ri Kyoto 50 1; gaba-ri MVN 08, 251 3; gaba-ri kišib3 Orient 16, 106 171 3; gaba-ri mu-DU-bi TCS 1, 273 10. ELA/Ur III/unknown u3 gaba-ri-bi MVN 15, 288 5. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown gaba-ri BIN 09, 001 1; [gaba]-ri BIN 09, 002 2; gaba-ri kišib3 BIN 09, 003 1. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown inim gaba-ri = a-wa-at me-eh-ri MSLSSI, 17-27 iii 8. unknown/Ur III/Drehem gaba-ri Aleppo 302 2; gaba-ri kišib3 gu-du-du Aleppo 446 1; gaba-ri kišib3 nu-ur2-i3-li2 DoCu 171 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu gaba-ri i7 kun-še3 ASJ 19, 142 127 o ii 6; gaba-ri i7 kun-ta ASJ 19, 142 127 o ii 8; gaba-ri šabra BM Messenger 215 4; gaba-ri kišib3-ba SNAT 131 5; gaba-ri kišib3 nin-dingir-ra SAT 1, 198 10; geškiri6 dnin-gir2-su gaba-ri SAT 1, 433 13; [gaba]-ri kišib3 gu-za-na TCTI 2, 03527 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma gaba-ri ša3 dub-ba ASJ 19, 221 62 1; gaba-ri kišib3-ba Hirose 388 1; gaba-ri ša3 kušdu10-gan MVN 16, 0604 6. unknown/Ur III/Ur gaba-ri kišib3 ga-ti-e SAT 3, 2025 1; gaba-ri kišib3 ga-ti-e SAT 3, 2027 1. unknown/Ur III/unclear gaba-ri še-ba e2-gal-še3? LÕuomo 68 7. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown gaba-ri TLB 5, 10 16; gaba-ri TLB 5, 11 10; gaba-ri ša3-du10-gan TLB 5, 08 12; gaba-ri TLB 5, 15 5.

2. equal

[2002] J. Hoyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 44.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 97.

See ETCSL: gaba-ri=equal.

gabaria [OFFERING]

(4 instances)

gabaria [OFFERING] (4x: Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. gaba-ri-a "an offering"

[1]cuneiform GABA.RI.Agaba-ri-a
+-0 (4x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]4

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. an offering (4x/100%)

See:maš gabaria;ninda gabaria;sila gabaria;udu gabaria.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 167.

gabartur [HERDER]

gabartur [HERDER] wr. gab2-bar-tur "a herder"

[1]cuneiform KAB.BAR.TURgab2-bar-tur

1. a herder

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 195.

gabašuĝar [RIVAL]

(18 instances)

gabašuĝar [RIVAL] (18x: ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. gaba-šu-ĝar "rival" Akk. māhiru

[1]cuneiform GABA.ŠU.GARgaba-šu-ĝar
+-0 (18x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]117

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. rival (18x/100%)

~

Akk. māhiru "opponent, antagonist, enemy".

See ETCSL: gaba-šu-ĝar=rival.

gabatab [POLE]

(94 instances)

gabatab [POLE] (94x: Ur III) wr. ĝešgaba-tab; gaba-tab "a wooden pole used for manual seeding"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GABA.TABĝešgaba-tab ()
[2]cuneiform GABA.TABgaba-tab
+-0 (94x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]87
[2]7

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a wooden pole used for manual seeding (94x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Girsu ŠU+LAGAB [x] 5(bur3) 1(eše3) 2(iku)? GAN2 [gešgaba]-tab 1(aš) 1(barig)-ta AAS 186 r iii 3; 6(bur3) GAN2 gešgaba-tab 1(aš) 1(barig)-ta AAS 186 o iii 17; 2(u) la2 1(bur3) 2(eše3) GAN2 uru4-a gešgaba-tab 1(ban2)-ta ASJ 03, 053 02 11. ELA/Ur III/Nippur gešgaba-[tab] BE 03/1, 085 7; gešgaba-tab ib2-gid2 NATN 873 6; gešgaba-tab ib2-[gid2] NATN 875 8; gešgaba-tab ib2-gid2 PBS 13, 34 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma gešgaba-tab gid2-da AnOr 07, 368+ 5'; gešgaba-tab-e engar Babyloniaca 7, 79 16 iii 18; gešgaba-tab gid2-da SAKF 068 3; gešgaba-tab gid2-da Ontario 2, 086 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur erin2 gešgaba-tab an-haki-e e-ra UET 3, 0980 3. unknown/Ur III/Drehem HAR!? gešgaba-tab-bi ib2-ta-zi Ontario 1, 167 5. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 2(šar2) 2(burʾu) 9(bur3) 1(eše3) GAN2 gešgaba-tab 1(aš) 1(barig)-ta ASJ 11, 132 61b r i 8; 4(šar2) 3(burʾu) 4(bur3) 2(eše3) 4(iku) 1/2(iku) 1/4(iku) GAN2 uru4-a egir gešgaba-tab 1(aš)-ta ASJ 11, 132 61b r i 9; 1(burʾu) 1(bur3) 1(eše3) 3(iku) GAN2 1(aš) 1(barig)-ta gešgaba-tab ASJ 11, 137 64 8. unknown/Ur III/Umma 2(u) gešx x gešgaba-<tab> gid2 4(diš) kuš3-ta UTI 5, 3495 o i 8.

[1990] K. Maekawa, BSA 5 126-127; 131.

[1989] K. Maekawa, ASJ 11 116-126; 126-127 n7.

[1985] K. Maekawa, BSA 2 102-103.

[1984] K. Maekawa, BSA 1 80-82.

gabdan [CLEANER]

(50 instances)

gabdan [CLEANER] (50x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III) wr. gab2-dan6; TUG2.|UŠ×TAK4| "cleaner"

[1]cuneiform KAB.|UŠ×TAK₄|gab2-dan6
[2]cuneiform TUG₂.|UŠ×TAK₄|TUG2.|UŠ×TAK4|
+-0 (50x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]482
[2]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. cleaner (50x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu gab2-dan6 me VS 14, 173 r iii 1; gab2-[dan6] VS 25, 011 o viii 8; 1(geš2@c) gab2-dan6 VS 25, 041 r i 2. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown gab2-dan6 Nik 1, 009 o vii 10; ziz2-bi 2(barig@c) gab2-dan6 Nik 1, 013 r i 7; 1(u@c) 5(aš@c) gab2-dan6 Nik 1, 079 o iv 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown 1(aš@c) lu2-lagar? gab2-dan6 CT 50, 075 7. ELA/Ur III/Girsu gab2-dan6*-me ASJ 09, 126 57 o i 12. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 3(aš@c) 1(diš) 1/2(diš) gab2-dan6 DP 130 o vii 10; gab2-dan6 DP 132 r iv 1; gab2-dan6 DP 133 r v 13. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown gab2-dan6 HSS 03, 05 vi 6; 3(barig@c) gab2-dan6 HSS 03, 06 vi 12; še-bi 1(aš@c) 2(barig@c) gab2-dan6-<me> HSS 03, 07 r i 4.

[1989] G. Selz, AWEL 107.

gabdudu [OFFICIAL]

gabdudu [OFFICIAL] wr. ga-ab-du11-du11 "an official; informant?" Akk. qabbā u

[1]cuneiform GA.AB.KA.KAga-ab-du11-du11

1. an official

2. informant?

Akk. qabbā u "reporter? informer?".

gabgaz [MURDERER]

(2 instances)

gabgaz [MURDERER] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. gab2-gaz "murderer"

[1]cuneiform KAB.|GUM׊E|gab2-gaz
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. murderer (2x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: gab2-gaz=murderer.

gabgin [GUARANTOR]

(7 instances)

gabgin [GUARANTOR] (7x: Ur III) wr. gab2-gin6; ga-ab-gi-na "guarantor" Akk. muqippu

[1]cuneiform KAB.GIgab2-gin6 (gab2-gi)
[2]cuneiform GA.AB.GI.NAga-ab-gi-na
+-0 (7x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]6
[2]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. guarantor (7x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gab2-gi-en OB Nippur Lu 697. ELA/Ur III/Nippur gab2-gi-bi-[im] JMEOS 15, 41 2 13; na-ah-šu-bala gab2-gi-bi-im MVN 03, 219 3; gab2!-gi-bi!-[im] MVN 08, 151 8; gab2-gi-bi NATN 607 3; gab2-gi-bi-im NATN 903 9; gab2-gi-bi-im NRVN 1, 213 7.

Akk. muqippu "gurantor".

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 81-82.

gabil [BASKET]

(1 instances)

gabil [BASKET] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gab2-il2 "a basket" Akk. zabbīlu

[1]cuneiform KAB.IL₂gab2-il2
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a basket (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gigab2-il2 OB Nippur Ura 2 205.

Akk. zabbīlu "basket".

[1968] M. Civil, JAOS 88 10.

gabil [BEAM]

(10 instances)

gabil [BEAM] (10x: ED IIIb, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gab2-il2 "main beam of a chariot" Akk. kabbillu

[1]cuneiform KAB.IL₂gab2-il2
+-0 (10x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]631

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. main beam of a chariot (10x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(u@c) gab2-il2 eštubku6 VS 27, 045 o ii 1. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown gab2-il2-bi 4(aš@c) Nik 1, 266 o i 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur 3(u) [gab2]-il2 ku6 še6 [...] 2(barig)-ta UET 3, 0373 4; 7(diš) gab2!-il2 ku6 [x] 1(geš2)-ta UET 3, 1633 5; 1(u) 6(diš) gab2!-il2 [...] nig2-ki 2(barig)-ta UET 3, 1633 6. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 3(aš@c) gab2-il2 munku6 DP 285 o i 4; 4(aš@c) gab2-il2 mun ku6 RTC 034 o ii 1; 2(aš@c) gab2-il2 eštubku6 RTC 034 o ii 2. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 5(aš@c) gab2-il2 ku6 ŠU-KAD4-RI TSA 48 r i 1.

Akk. kabbillu "a wooden chariot part".

[1968] M. Civil, JAOS 88 10.

See ETCSL: gab2-il2=side beam.

gabilil [PORTER]

(1 instances)

gabilil [PORTER] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gab2-il2-il2 "porter" Akk. zabbilu

[1]cuneiform KAB.IL₂.IL₂gab2-il2-il2
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. porter (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gab2#-il2-il2# OB Nippur Lu 570.

Akk. zabbilu "(used to) bearing; bearer".

gabiri [MOUNTAIN]

gabiri [MOUNTAIN] wr. ga-bi-ri "mountain" Akk. šadû

[1]cuneiform GA.BI.RIga-bi-ri

1. mountain

Akk. šadû "mountain(s); a myth. locality corresponding to Sum. kur".

gabkar [THIEF]

(1 instances)

gabkar [THIEF] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ga-ab-kar "thief" Akk. ekkēmu

[1]cuneiform GA.AB.|TE.A|ga-ab-kar
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. thief (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gab2-kar OB Nippur Lu 732.

Akk. ekkēmu "rapacious, thieving".

gabkare [THIEF]

(2 instances)

gabkare [THIEF] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. gab2-kar-re "thief"

[1]cuneiform KAB.|TE.A|.RIgab2-kar-re
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. thief (2x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [lu2 gab2-kar-re] = [ek-ke-mu]-um OB Lu-Azlag A 324; lu2 gab2-kar-re = ek-ke-mu-um lu2-azlag B and C Seg.5, 9.

gabkas [DRIVER]

(139 instances)

gabkas [DRIVER] (139x: ED IIIb) wr. gab2-kas4 "driver"

[1]cuneiform KAB.DU@sgab2-kas4
+-0 (139x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]139

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. driver (139x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu gab2#-[kas4] AoF 22,110f. r i 3'; gab2-kas4 VS 14, 009 o i 11; gab2-kas4 VS 14, 016 o i 3. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown gab2-kas4-da Nik 1, 002 r iii 10; gab2-[kas4]-da Nik 1, 002 r iii 14; gab2-kas4 Nik 1, 009 r ii 6. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu gab2-kas4 DP 113 r iii 15; gab2-kas4-da DP 114 r iv 17; gab2-kas4-da DP 114 r v 3. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown gab2#-kas4 HSS 03, 07 iii 9; gab2#-[kas4 me] HSS 03, 08 iii 13; gab2-kas4 HSS 03, 09 iv 2.

[1982] T. Maeda, ASJ 4 82.

gabla [OBJECT]

(6 instances)

gabla [OBJECT] (6x: Old Akkadian, Ur III) wr. urudagab2-la2 "an object"

[1]cuneiform URUDA.KAB.LALurudagab2-la2
+-0 (6x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. an object (6x/100%)

~ ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur 1(aš@c) gab2-la2 urudu OSP 2, 045 o i 11. ELA/Ur III/Umma 2(aš) 3(barig) 1(ban2) [...] x še gab2-la2 BIN 05, 181 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab 1(aš@c) gab2-la2 urudu OIP 014, 178 5. unknown/Ur III/Umma 4(barig) 2(ban2) še gab2-la2 gur SAT 3, 1596 11; 2(aš) 3(barig) 1(ban2) 5(diš) sila3 še gab2-la2 SAT 3, 1817 1; še gab2-la2 SAT 3, 2069 2.

[1981] P. Steinkeller, OA 20 244 n5.

gabsa [BUYER]

gabsa [BUYER] wr. ga-ab-sa10 "buyer" Akk. kapsû

[1]cuneiform GA.AB.|NINDA₂׊E|ga-ab-sa10

1. buyer

Akk. kapsû "buyer".

gabsar [ENGRAVER]

(2 instances)

gabsar [ENGRAVER] (2x: Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. gab2-sar "engraver" Akk. kabšarru

[1]cuneiform KAB.SARgab2-sar
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. engraver (2x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gab2-sar OB Nippur Lu 45. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown gešgigir gab2-sar sumun sag-keš2-bi u3 umbin-ta BIN 09, 252 2.

Akk. kabšarru "stone-carver".

gabsig [HERDER]

gabsig [HERDER] wr. ga-ab-sig3 "a herder" Akk. kisû

[1]cuneiform GA.AB.PAga-ab-sig3

1. a herder

Akk. kisû "footing, plinth".

gabšam [PEDDLAR]

(1 instances)

gabšam [PEDDLAR] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gab2-šam2 "peddlar"

[1]cuneiform KAB.|NINDA₂׊E|gab2-šam2
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. peddlar (1x/100%)

See:munus gabšam.

gabšum [SELLER]

gabšum [SELLER] wr. ga-ab-šum2 "seller" Akk. nādinānu

[1]cuneiform GA.AB.SUMga-ab-šum2

1. seller

Akk. nādinānu "seller".

gabšum [TABLET]

gabšum [TABLET] wr. imga-ab-šum2 "tablet of sale" Akk. luddin

[1]cuneiform IM.GA.AB.SUMimga-ab-šum2

1. tablet of sale

Akk. luddin.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 96.

gabus [SHEPHERD]

gabus [SHEPHERD] wr. ga-ab-us2 "a shepherd" Akk. rē û

[1]cuneiform GA.AB.UŠga-ab-us2

1. a shepherd

Akk. rē û "shepherd".

[1981] M. Cohen, Ershemmas 79, 82, 166.

gabzi [REMOVER]

gabzi [REMOVER] wr. ga-ab-zi "remover" Akk. nāsihu

[1]cuneiform GA.AB.ZIga-ab-zi

1. remover

Akk. nāsihu "one who removes".

gabzuzu [EXPERT]

(2 instances)

gabzuzu [EXPERT] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. gab2-zu-zu "expert" Akk. kabzuzû

[1]cuneiform KAB.ZU.ZUgab2-zu-zu
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. expert (2x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gab2-zu-zu OB Nippur Lu 698. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2# gab2-zu-zu = ta-al#-[mi-du] lu2-azlag B and C Seg.7, 14.

Akk. kabzuzû "educated person?".

gada [FLAX]

(633 instances)

gada [FLAX] (633x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. gada "flax; linen" Akk. kitû

[1]cuneiform GADgada
+-0 (633x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2056349

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. flax (632x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gada OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 313'; [[gada]] = ga-da = GADA = ki-tu-[u2-um] OB Aa 166:1. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) gada bar-dul5 x VS 27, 098 o i 3; 2(aš@c) gada bar-dul5 VS 27, 098 o ii 1. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur [x] gada# bar-dul5 OSP 1, 096 o i 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 2(u) gada sag10 RTC 276 o i 11; 4(u) gada us2 RTC 276 o i 12; 1(geš2) 2(u) 3(diš) gada gen RTC 276 o i 13. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur 1(aš@c) gada OSP 2, 045 o ii 13; [1(diš)] gada# OSP 2, 048 o ii 11; [1(diš)] 1(diš) gada OSP 2, 048 r i 13; 1(aš@c) gada OSP 2, 052 10. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 1(u) bar-si gada MAD 4, 041 7; 3(aš@c) gada bar-si MAD 4, 162 1; ŠU+LAGAB 2(u) gada bar-si MAD 4, 162 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/unclear kar-du3 azlag4 gada MC 4, 61 4. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu 5(diš) gada sag10 DCS 49 1; 1(u) 1(diš) gada us2 DCS 49 2; 3(u) la2 2(diš) gada gen!? DCS 49 3. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 2(diš) kušsuhub2 gu-dim4-ba gada du8-ši-a e2-ba-an MCS 6, 85 AO 10342 2; 2(diš) gada zu2-uh MVN 03, 152 4; 7(diš) kušsuhub2 gu-dim4-ba gada du8-ši-a an-bi e2-ba-an MVN 11, 187 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ma2 tug2 gada gid2-da BAOM 2, 30 55 4; 4(diš) gada du BCT 1, 134 11; ŠU+LAGAB 4(u) 4(diš) gada [du] BCT 1, 134 4. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 1(diš) bar-si# gada NATN 852 3; 5(diš) sila3 gada gešna2 ba-dul9-la NATN 853 3; 1(diš) gada a-si-ig TMH NF 1-2, 241 1; ŠU+LAGAB 1(u) 7(diš) tug2 gada hi-a TMH NF 1-2, 241 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) gada ša3-ga-du3 du sumun AnOr 01, 046 14; [x] gada du AnOr 07, 280 1; 1(diš) gada! du sumun AUCT 3, 285 4. ELA/Ur III/Ur tug2 gada x x MVN 13, 020 1; 1(diš) x x UD kal gada mah MVN 13, 042 3; gada sa gi4-a mu-DU MVN 13, 042 5. ELA/Ur III/unclear 1(diš) gada 3(diš)-kam us2# AUCT 1, 451 9'; 2(diš) gada gu2-e3 tur šar3 AUCT 2, 010 3; 7(diš) gada du BCT 2, 104 4; 5(diš) gada du BRM 3, 111 4; 2(diš) gada du MVN 13, 047 2; tug2gu2 gada? x x MVN 13, 047 5. ELA/Ur III/unknown tug2 gada nig2-la2 ba-an-gar Rochester 243 4. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown gada ba-an-gar BIN 09, 216 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) bar-si gada gal-gal DP 073 o i 6; 2(aš@c) gada zabar3 DP 076 r i 3; 1(aš@c) gada bar-dul5 DP 077 o i 4; 1(aš@c) gada bar-dul5 DP 078 o i 4; 7(aš@c) bar-si gada DP 515 r ii 2; 2(aš@c) tug2 gada BIN 08, 014 o iii 6; 2(aš@c)!? [gada] bar-dul5 Nik 1, 314 o i 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab [x] gada [x] OIP 014, 190 13. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu 2(aš@c) gada sig5 RTC 244 8. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown 1(aš@c) maš2 1(aš@c) gada bar-dul5 BIN 08, 164 11; 1(aš@c) gada sig5 Fs. Sjoberg, 15 1; 1(aš@c) gada gu2-e3 Fs. Sjoberg, 15 2. unknown/Ur III/Drehem ŠU+LAGAB 1(gešʾu) 3(u) 3(diš) tug2 gada hi-a DoCu 128 10; 1(geš2) 1(u) 4(diš) gada du DoCu 128 9; 3(diš) kušsuhub2 gu-dim4-ba gada du8-ši-a e2-ba-an DoCu 171 4; 1(diš) gada du MVN 15, 304 2; 1(diš) gada-bi Princeton 1, 504 5; 5(diš) geška šu gada ša3-ga-du3 keš2-ra2 Princeton 1, 504 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) gada du ASJ 19, 291 15 9; 4(diš) gada du ASJ 19, 291 15 7; ŠU+LAGAB 1(u) 3(diš) gada [...] MVN 18, 751 o ii 5. unknown/Ur III/Nippur 1(diš) gada du BBVO 11, 265, 5N-T081 1; 1(diš) gada sag10# BBVO 11, 298, 6N-T717 4. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) gada 4(diš)-kam us2 DoCu 282 6; 7(diš) gada du DoCu 282 7; 5(diš) gada du MVN 16, 0625 4. unknown/Ur III/Ur 2(diš) ma-na gu gada [...] SAT 3, 2009 1; 1(diš) gada du dam-ši-lum SAT 3, 2017 1; gada sa gi4-a SAT 3, 2017 2. unknown/Ur III/unclear gada ša3-ga-du3 Princeton 1, 395 3; 3(diš) gada!? x SANTAG 7, 042 o iii 1'.

~ XLEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gada A.DU OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 319'. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 2(aš@c) gada dnin-gir2-su-palil ITT 5, 06818 2; e2 gada [x]-ta RTC 229 r iii 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 1(u) gada den-[x] Nik 2, 086 3. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu 2(diš) gada ša3-ga-du# ensi2# DCS 49 4; 3(diš) gada ša3-ga-[du] DCS 49 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu tag gada HSS 04, 006 r iii 10; [7(diš) gada bar-x] MVN 01, 224 4; [x] gada nig2-sig-sig hi-a UDT 001 23. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) gada ZI&ZI-TAR ga IL2 AnOr 07, 233 2; ŠU+LAGAB 1(aš@c) dub-sar tug2 gada OrSP 47-49, 324 r ii 28. ELA/Ur III/Ur 7(diš) 1/2(diš) gin2 gada ša3-gu gu-za e3 UET 3, 1498 r iv 19; 4(u) 5(diš) gada hal sag10 UET 3, 1556 3; 1(diš) gada nig2-eb UET 3, 1557 3. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown u3 gada gu-dim4-ba 3(aš@t)-kam us2 BIN 09, 129 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) gada dilmun-u3-la2 DP 077 o ii 4; 1(aš@c) gada nig2-dun3-du3 DP 077 o iii 1; 1(aš@c) gada nig2-dun3-du3 DP 077 o iii 5. unknown/Ur III/Umma 5(diš) gada ša3-ha Rochester 169 o ii 6; 6(diš) gada ša3-ha Rochester 169 o i 8; 1(gešʾu) 5(geš2) gada KI.KAL-sumun e2-ba-an UTI 6, 3753 1; 1(u) 2(diš) ma-na gu gada u-nu-a nu-dan3-na AAICAB 1/1, pl. 071, 1924-0675 o ii 10; gada nig2-ib geškiri6 e2 dšul-gi-ra SAT 3, 2106 7; 2(geš2) gada ZI&ZI-tar 4(diš)-kam us2 SANTAG 6, 331 1.

~ X diĝir[deity]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gada A.DU diĝir-ra OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 320'.

~ andul[shade]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gada an-dul3 OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 317'.

~ andul[shade] dul[cover]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gada an-DUL3 dul OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 318'.

~ diĝir[deity]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gada diĝir-ra OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 315'.

~ lugal[king]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gada lugal OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 316'. ELA/Ur III/Girsu mu gada lugal-še3 gen-na ITT 2, 00643 5.

See:šagadu gada.

2. linen (1x/0%)

~ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) gada bar-dul5 ITT 1, 01437 4.

Akk. kitû "flax".

See ETCSL: gada=linen (fibre).

gada [WITH]

(1 instances)

gada [WITH] (1x: unknown) wr. ga-da "with" Akk. qadum

[1]cuneiform GA.DAga-da
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. with (1x/100%)

~ LEX/unknown/Nippur ga#-da me-en-de3-en = qa2-[dum ni-a-ti] PBS 05, 152, pls.123-4 [OBGT I/1] vii 47=497.

Akk. qadum.

gadala [FABRIC]

gadala [FABRIC] wr. tug2gada-la2 "a fabric" Akk. gadalalû

[1]cuneiform TUG₂.GAD.LALtug2gada-la2

1. a fabric

Akk. gadalalû "linen fabric".

gadala [PRIEST]

(2 instances)

gadala [PRIEST] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. gada-la2 "a priest" Akk. labiš kitê

[1]cuneiform GAD.LALgada-la2
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a priest (2x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gada-la2 OB Nippur Lu 554; [[gada-<(la2)>]] = = = el-[lum] OB Aa 166:2.

Akk. labiš kitê "one entitled to wear linen".

[1981] W. Heimpel, JCS 33 111.

gadam [SLUICE]

gadam [SLUICE] wr. ga-dam "sluice, waterfall" Akk. natbaktu

[1]cuneiform GA.DAMga-dam

1. sluice, waterfall

Akk. natbaktu "pouring; (mountain) gully".

gadamah [GARMENT]

(1 instances)

gadamah [GARMENT] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gada-mah "a garment"

[1]cuneiform GAD.MAHgada-mah
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a garment (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gada-mah OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 314'.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT XXI.

GADIMŠEGADIMŠE [BIRD]

GADIMŠEGADIMŠE [BIRD] wr. |GA2×DIM׊E|.|GA2×DIM׊E|mušen "a bird"

[1]cuneiform |GA₂×DIM׊E|.|GA₂×DIM׊E|.HU|GA2×DIM׊E|.|GA2×DIM׊E|mušen

1. a bird

GADTAGDA [STAKE?]

(3 instances)

GADTAGDA [STAKE?] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. GADA.TAG.DA "stake?"

[1]cuneiform GAD.TAG.DAGADA.TAG.DA
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. stake? (3x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: GADA.TAG.DA=stake?.

gadu [JAMB?]

(13 instances)

gadu [JAMB?] (13x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ga-du "door jamb?"

[1]cuneiform GA.DUga-du
+-0 (13x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]121

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. door jamb? (13x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem i-la-bu dumu ga-du ra2-gaba u4 lugal-ra kaš in-na-ni-de2-a Princeton 2, 174 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ga-du sukkal ABTR 20 5; ga-du lu2 kas4 HLC 354 (pl. 134) 10; 4(diš) sila3 2(diš) gin2 ga-du RA 73, 029 18 1; 1(diš) ga-du ZA 53, 83 22 3. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 3(diš) sila3 kaš 2(diš) sila3 ninda ga-du sukkal BM Messenger 087 2; 5(diš) sila3 kaš 5(diš) sila3 ninda 1(diš) i3-geš id-gur2 ga-du sukkal BM Messenger 116 2; 3(diš) sila3 kaš 2(diš) sila3 ninda 1(diš) i3-geš id-gur2 giri3 ga-du lu2 kas4 BM Messenger 131 2; 3(diš) sila3 kaš 2(diš) sila3 zi3 1(diš) i3 id-gur2 ga-du lu2 kas4 BM Messenger 154 3; giri3 ga-du sukkal MVN 19, 011 4. unknown/Ur III/Umma 5(diš) udu kišib3 dnisaba-an-dul3 mu ga-du-še3 SAT 2, 0309 14; 3(diš) udu kišib3 ga-du SAT 2, 0309 15.

See ETCSL: ga-du=door jamb?.

ga'eš [TRADER]

ga'eš [TRADER] wr. ga-eš8; ga-eš "a long distance trader; tax collector, customs collector" Akk. ga'iššu

[1]cuneiform GA.KASKALga-eš8
[2]cuneiform GA.|U.U.U|ga-eš

1. a long distance trader

2. tax collector, customs collector

Akk. ga'iššu.

[1996] A. Sjoberg, Studies Limet 129.

gag [NAIL]

(304 instances)

gag [NAIL] (304x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešgag; gag; urudgag "arrowhead; peg, nail" Akk. sikkatu; ūşu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.KAKĝešgag (geškak)
[2]cuneiform KAKgag (kak)
[3]cuneiform URUDA.KAKurudgag (urudakak)
+-0 (302x/99%); -ga (2x/1%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]264855
[2]318114
[3]463

13 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. arrowhead (304x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIb/Ebla [[gag]] = GAG Ebla Sign List 132. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiškak OB Nippur Ura 1 319. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(u@c) 1(aš@c) gešgag VS 14, 028 o ii 3; 2(geš2@c) 2(diš) gešhašhur gag-za3-ga gag maš VS 14, 057 o i 2; 4(geš2@c) 2(u@c) [geš]hašhur [gag] ha-har-ra-na VS 14, 057 o i 4. ELA/ED IIIb/Umma gag-bi kib-kib du3 RGK 20050520l r ii 4. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 1(geš2@c) 3(u@c) 1(diš) gešgag ha-har-ra-na Nik 1, 280 o i 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) ma-<na> la2 3(aš@c) 1/2(diš) gin2 gag? zabar-še3 ITT 5, 06671 2; [x x] gešgag ITT 5, 06749 2; 1(u) urudukak sig5 sag-ba zabar gar-ra RTC 229 o ii 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Isin 3(u) gešgag MVN 03, 063 5. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) udu murgu2-ba kun kak ArOr 25, 558 06 7; 4(u) kak si-sa2 BJRL 64, 111 68 6; 2(diš) geš urudakak CST 372 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) geškak ha-la2 Berens 089 o ii 6; ŠU+LAGAB 1(diš) geškak ku6 la2 HSS 04, 005 r iv 6; 1(diš) geškak ku6 la2 HSS 04, 005 o iv 10. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 1(diš) kak geš AUCT 1, 946 1; u3 kak NATN 804 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(geš2) urudakak geškun5 AAS 140 o i 3; 1(geš2) 4(u) 5(diš) urudakak AAS 140 r i 2; 2(diš) urudakak ig AAS 140 o i 9. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(diš) kun kak zabar za-ri2-in sumun UET 3, 0304 1; kak šen-šu2 dur2 ni2-ba 4(diš)-še3 UET 3, 0307 2; kak si gu4 uri3-še3 UET 3, 0318 2. ELA/Ur III/unclear 8(geš2) 5(u) 5(diš) kak zu2 zabar AUCT 1, 321 1; 3(geš2) 1(u) 7(diš) kak zu2 zabar ku5 2(diš)-ta AUCT 1, 321 2; 3(u) 3(diš) kak zu2 zabar tur AUCT 1, 321 3. ELA/Ur III/unknown 4(geš2) 2(u) 1(diš) tug2 na-ah-ba-tum urudakak YOS 15, 181 6'. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[gag]] = = GAG = si2-ka-tum MSL 09, 124-137 v 315; [[gag]] = = = ka-ku MSL 09, 124-137 v 316; [[gag]] = = = e-de-du MSL 09, 124-137 v 319; [[gag]] = = = u2-du-du# MSL 09, 124-137 v 320; [[gag]] = = = sa3-ha-lum MSL 09, 124-137 v 321; [[gag]] = = = šu-ku!?-rum MSL 09, 124-137 v 322. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu gag-bi ka giri17 TIM 09, 094 10'; 1(geš2@c) 1(u@c) la2 1(diš) gešhašhur gag sumun DP 409 o ii 1; 2(geš2@c) gešhašhur gag ha-har-ra DP 409 o ii 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Isin GAN2-ga gag bi2-zi-ge-[eš2] BIN 08, 029 3. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown gag-bi e2-gar8-ra bi2-du3 OIP 104, 022 o iv 22'; gag-bi e2-gar8 be2-du3 OIP 104, 022 o vi 30'; gag-bi e2-gar8-ra be2-du3 OIP 104, 022 o ii 20'; gag-bi DP 031 o vi 16; gag-bi DP 031 2; gag-bi e2-gar8-ra bi2-[du3] DP 032 o vii 10. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab gag har-an-še3 OIP 014, 106 4; gag# gir2 urudu OIP 014, 106 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) urudukak RTC 224 6; 2(u@c) urudukak RTC 224 4; 2(aš@c) urudukak RTC 224 3; 4(u) kak sig5 RTC 244 10; 2(u) kak us2 ur-x RTC 244 11. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 2(diš) geškak ha-la2 ASJ 18, 166 8 ii 7; a-ša3 kak nu-tuku Zinbun 21, pl. 07 40 o i 7; 1(geš2) 1(u) 2(diš) uruda kak a-ra [x] ITT 3, 06546 o i 2; 2(diš) uruda KA-gur u3 [x] kak-bi ITT 3, 06546 o i 7; 1(u) 5(diš) urudakak# SANTAG 7, 126 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma 2(gešʾu) 1(geš2) 3(u) 2(diš) kak gešban MVN 16, 0792 3; 5(šar2) geškak ma-nu MVN 16, 0834 1; 3(u) geškak gešapin 2/3(diš) kuš3-ta MVN 16, 0945 4.

~ X apin[plow]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgag muš apin OB Nippur Ura 1 460b.

~ dud[mound] bal[dig]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgag du6 ba-al-la2 OB Nippur Ura 1 487.

~ eškiri[rope]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgag EN×KAR2 OB Nippur Ura 1 322.

~ mud[stump]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur urudgag mud OB Nippur Ura 2 529b.

~ mud[tube]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgag mud OB Nippur Ura 1 406.

~ mud[tube] gigir[chariot]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgag mud gigir OB Nippur Ura 1 339.

~ mud[tube] margida[cart]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgag mud mar-gid2-da OB Nippur Ura 1 365.

~ namzaqum[key]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur urudgag nam-za-qum OB Nippur Ura 2 529.

~ nig[plow] apin[plow]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgag nig apin OB Nippur Ura 1 458.

~ sa[sinew] la[hang]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgag sa la2 OB Nippur Ura 1 467.

~ sala[~plow] apin[plow]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgag sal-la apin OB Nippur Ura 1 456.

~ si[horn] eš[three]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgag si eš OB Nippur Ura 1 559.

~ siĝar[bolt]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgag si-ĝar OB Nippur Ura 1 403.

~ šibir[staff]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgag šibir OB Nippur Ura 1 324.

~ šudul[yoke] apin[plow]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgag šudul apin OB Nippur Ura 1 460.

~ šudul[yoke] gigir[chariot]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgag šudul gigir OB Nippur Ura 1 341.

~ šudul[yoke] margida[cart]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgag šudul4 mar-gid2-da OB Nippur Ura 1 367.

~ šum[garlic] bal[dig]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgag sum ba-al-la2 OB Nippur Ura 1 488.

~ šum[garlic] sal[thin]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgag sum sal-la OB Nippur Ura 1 489.

~ šum[garlic] širdili[~garlic]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgag sum šir-dili OB Nippur Ura 1 490.

~ umbin[wheel] gigir[chariot]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgag umbin gigir OB Nippur Ura 1 343.

~ umbin[wheel] margida[cart]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgag umbin mar-gid2-da OB Nippur Ura 1 369.

~ usakar[moon]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgag [ud-sakar] OB Nippur Ura 1 577.

~ usakar[moon] margida[cart]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgag ud-sakar mar-gid2-da OB Nippur Ura 1 371.

~ zara[pivot] margida[cart]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgag za-ra mar-gid2-da OB Nippur Ura 1 360.

See:dur gag šibir;uzu gag sala;uzu gag ti.

2. peg, nail

Akk. sikkatu "peg, nail"; ūşu.

[1987] P. Steinkeller, AOS 68 92-93.

[1968] M. Civil, JAOS 88 10-13.

See ETCSL: gag=peg.

gag [POCK]

(1 instances)

gag [POCK] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gag "a pock; a disease" Akk. sikkatu

[1]cuneiform KAKgag
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a pock (1x/100%)

See:udu gag šub.

2. a disease

Akk. sikkatu "peg, nail".

gag.MUŠ [KEY]

(1 instances)

gag.MUŠ [KEY] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝišgag-MUŠ3 "key" Akk. namzāqu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.KAK.MUŠ₃ĝišgag-MUŠ3
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. key (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgag-MUŠ3 OB Kagal 546.

Akk. namzāqu.

gag.SUH [NAIL]

(1 instances)

gag.SUH [NAIL] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. urudgag-SUH "nail"

[1]cuneiform URUDA.KAK.MUŠ₃@gurudgag-SUH
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. nail (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur urudgag-SUH OB Nippur Ura 2 530.

gagar [GROUND]

gagar [GROUND] wr. gagar "ground" Akk. qaqqaru

[1]cuneiform KIgagar

1. ground

Akk. qaqqaru "ground, earth".

[2002] J. Hoyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 36 n64.

gagara [TOTAL]

(6 instances)

gagara [TOTAL] (6x: Ur III) wr. gar-gar-ra; ga-ga-ra "capital; total" Akk. kumurrû

[1]cuneiform GAR.GAR.RAgar-gar-ra
[2]cuneiform GA.GA.RAga-ga-ra
+-0 (6x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]4
[2]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. capital (6x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Girsu ša3 kušdu10-gan-na gar-gar-ra ITT 3, 06048 4; dam-gar3 gar-gar-ra ITT 5, 06984 4; u3 e2-DU dam-gar3 gar-gar-ra ITT 5, 06984 5; kušdu10-gan gar-gar <<gar>> STA 08 r viii 1'. ELA/Ur III/unclear gar-gar-ra BRM 3, 169 2; gar-gar-a Kyoto 50 2.

2. total

Akk. kumurrû "addition".

[1995] W. Sallaberger, BiOr 52 445.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 97-99.

gagartum [BREAD]

(4 instances)

gagartum [BREAD] (4x: Ur III) wr. ga-ga-ar-tum "a type of bread"

[1]cuneiform GA.GA.|IGI.RI|.TUMga-ga-ar-tum
+-0 (4x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]4

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a type of bread (4x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem ninda ga-ga-ar-tum 2(diš) sila3 duh TCL 2, 5520 1. ELA/Ur III/unclear 4(diš) ninda ga-ga-ar-tum MVN 13, 708 3. unknown/Ur III/Nippur 4(diš) dabin ninda ga-ga-ar-tum BBVO 11, 265, 5N-T436+ 14. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) ninda ga-ga-ar-tum Princeton 1, 286 4.

gagatum [REEDS]

(3 instances)

gagatum [REEDS] (3x: Ur III, Early Old Babylonian) wr. ga-ga-tum "a description of reeds"

[1]cuneiform GA.GA.TUMga-ga-tum
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]21

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a description of reeds (3x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(aš) ga-ga-tum gur Berens 014 3. ELA/Ur III/Ur 4(u) ma-PA-gi ga-ga-tum UET 3, 0850 1. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 2(diš) ninda ga-ga-tum BIN 10, 184 2.

gagdag [CVNE]

(1 instances)

gagdag [CVNE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gag-dag2 "(compound verb nominal element)"

[1]cuneiform KAK.UDgag-dag2
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. (compound verb nominal element) (1x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: gag-dag2=type of tool.

gagig [CRY]

gagig [CRY] wr. gagig "to cry (out), wail" Akk. nâqu

[1]cuneiform |GA₂×MI|gagig

1. to cry (out), wail

Akk. nâqu "to cry (out), wail".

gagkula [FISH-HOOK]

(1 instances)

gagkula [FISH-HOOK] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešgag-ku6-la2 "fish-hook"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.KAK.HA.LALĝešgag-ku6-la2 (gešgag-ku6-la2)
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. fish-hook (1x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: gag-ku6-la2=fish-hook.

gagsila [HARNESS]

(6 instances)

gagsila [HARNESS] (6x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešgag-sila3 "harness; a wagon"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.KAK.SILA₃ĝešgag-sila3 (gešgag-sila3)
+-0 (6x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. harness (6x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgag-sal4 OB Nippur Ura 1 351; [ĝiš...] gag-sal4 OB Nippur Ura 1 353a. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur 1(aš@c) gešgigir2 gag-sila3 e2-ba OSP 2, 045 o ii 7.

See:umbin gagsila;zara gagsila.

2. a wagon

See ETCSL: gag-sila3=harness.

gagsisa [ARROW]

(1 instances)

gagsisa [ARROW] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešgag-si-sa2 "arrow"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.KAK.SI.DIĝešgag-si-sa2
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. arrow (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgag-si-sa2 OB Nippur Ura 1 558.

gagti [ARROW]

(1 instances)

gagti [ARROW] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešgag-ti "type of arrow"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.KAK.TIĝešgag-ti (gešgag-ti)
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. type of arrow (1x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: gag-ti=type of arrow.

gaguru [PROFESSION]

gaguru [PROFESSION] wr. ga-gur3-ru "a profession, milk carrier" Akk. nāš šizbu

[1]cuneiform GA.IL₂.RUga-gur3-ru

1. a profession, milk carrier

Akk. nāš šizbu.

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 192.

gagutagga [ARROW]

(1 instances)

gagutagga [ARROW] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešgag-u2-tag-ga "type of arrow"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.KAK.U₂.TAG.GAĝešgag-u2-tag-ga (gešgag-u2-tag-ga)
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. type of arrow (1x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: gag-u2-tag-ga=type of arrow.

gaĝ [CARRY]

(538 instances)

gaĝ [CARRY] (538x: Ur III) wr. gaĝx(IL2); ga-aĝ3 "to carry" Akk. našû

[1]cuneiform IL₂gaĝx(IL2) (ga6)
[2]cuneiform GA.ŠIDga-aĝ3
+-0 (538x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]507
[2]

16 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to carry (538x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Girsu en-ga6-ga6 ASJ 02, 16 44 2; u3 dug pisan ma2-gur8-re-še3 ga6-ga2 ITT 2, 00921 7; en-ga6-ga6 MVN 12, 489 4; 1(u) 4(diš) guruš u4 1(diš)-še3 gigur* še ga6-ga2 dim2-ma TMH NF 1-2, 171 11; 1(diš) guruš duh ga6-ga2 TMH NF 1-2, 293 3; en-ga6-ga6 UCP 9-2-1, 045 3. ELA/Ur III/Nippur karadin5 ga6-ga2! u3 u2-dur karadin5-na a sur-ra a-ša3 didli NATN 620 o ii 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma gi SIG7-a a-ša3 en-du8-du gu2-de3-na!? ga6?-ga2? AnOr 01, 062 3; e2 HI-AŠ ga6-ga2 AnOr 01, 068 3; gi-ru-uš ga6-ga6-de3 AnOr 01, 147 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur esir2 ib2-ga6-ga6 u3 kin esir2-ra ak UET 3, 0845 7; 3(u) 7(diš) guruš gub 1(diš) guruš ga2-nun-na-ta u3-suh5 ga6-ga2? UET 3, 1502 4. ELA/Ur III/unclear lu2 še ga6-ga2-me JCS 32, 173 4 7; a2 gi ga6-bi 1(u) 8(diš) guruš u4 1(diš)-še3 Fs. Sjoberg 138 2; sig4 8(diš)-ta ga6-ga2 Fs. Sjoberg 138 4; a2 guruš gi ga6-bi 9(diš) guruš u4 1(diš)-še3 Fs. Sjoberg 138 8; al-til-la-bi-še3 in-[...] AN ME ga6-ga6 Akkadica 117 016 O.120 13. unknown/Ur III/Drehem gi ga6-ga2 Aleppo 180 4; pa-ku5 gi ga6-ga2 Aleppo 182 3; i7-lugal-še3 gi ga6-ga2 Aleppo 186 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu u3-ga6 unu3 SAT 1, 004 4; sig4 ga6-ga2 TCTI 2, 03294 2; a ga6-ga2 u3 al-tar TCTI 2, 03294 4; ga2-nun-še3 gi ga6-ga2 TCTI 2, 04244 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma [...] in#-nu x ga6-ga2 ArOr 62, 236 I 866 7; pa-ku5 gi ga6-ga2 ArOr 62, 236 I 866 1; ga2-nun gaba e2 lugal-še3 gi ga6-ga2 ArOr 62, 245 I 876 5. unknown/Ur III/unclear [...] gi ga6-ga2 MVN 18, 737 1.

Akk. našû "to lift, carry".

[2001] G. Farber and W. Farber, ZA 91 221-222.

[1993] M. Yoshikawa, ASJ 15 300-302.

[1992] H. Waetzoldt, NABU 1992/16.

ga'il [MILK-CARRIER]

ga'il [MILK-CARRIER] wr. ga-il2 "milk-carrier"

[1]cuneiform GA.IL₂ga-il2

1. milk-carrier

See ETCSL: ga-il2=milk carrier.

GAKI [BIRD]

GAKI [BIRD] wr. GA2.KImušen "a bird"

[1]cuneiform GA₂.KI.HUGA2.KImušen

1. a bird

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 241.

gakid [BIRD]

(4 instances)

gakid [BIRD] (4x: ED IIIa) wr. ga-kidmušen; ga-kad4mušen "a bird, "

[1]cuneiform GA.KID.HUga-kidmušen
[2]cuneiform GA.KAD₄.HUga-kad4mušen
+-0 (4x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1
[2]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bird, (4x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown kad4mušen ED Birds 79; 1(geš2) 1(u) 1(diš) nuz kad4mušen ED Word List C = "Tribute" 28; 1(geš2) 1(u) 1(diš) nuz kad4mušen ED Word List C = "Tribute" 56. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ga-kidmušen OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 164'.

See:n n n nunuz gakid.

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 241-242.

gakitir [UNMNG]

gakitir [UNMNG] wr. ga-ki-tir "?"

[1]cuneiform GA.KI.|ŠE.NUN&NUN|ga-ki-tir

1. ?

gakkul [EYEBALL]

(1 instances)

gakkul [EYEBALL] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gakkul "eyeball" Akk. kakkultu

[1]cuneiform |U.DIM׊E|gakkul
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. eyeball (1x/100%)

~ igi[eye]LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown gakkul igi-ĝu10 Ugumu 66.

Akk. kakkultu.

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 84.

gakkul [FISH]

(1 instances)

gakkul [FISH] (1x: ED IIIa) wr. gakkul2ku6 "a fish"

[1]cuneiform |DIM׊E|.HAgakkul2ku6
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (1x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gakkul2ku6 Early Dynastic Fish 47.

gakkul [HEART]

(4 instances)

gakkul [HEART] (4x: Old Babylonian) wr. gakkul; gakkul3; gakkul3sar "heart (of a plant)"

[1]cuneiform |U.DIM׊E|gakkul
[2]cuneiform |U.DIM|gakkul3
[3]cuneiform |U.DIM|.SARgakkul3sar
+-0 (4x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2
[2]1
[3]1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. heart (of a plant) (4x/100%)

~

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 84.

See ETCSL: gakkul=(plant) heart.

gakkul [MASH-TUB]

(23 instances)

gakkul [MASH-TUB] (23x: Old Babylonian) wr. gigakkul; gakkul2; gakkul3 "mash-tub" Akk. kakkullu; namzītu

[1]cuneiform GI.|U.DIM׊E|gigakkul
[2]cuneiform |DIM׊E|gakkul2
[3]cuneiform |U.DIM|gakkul3
+-0 (22x/96%); -la (1x/4%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]9
[2]2
[3]2

11 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. mash-tub (23x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gigakkul OB Nippur Ura 2 124; [[gakkul]] = [ga-ak-ku-ul] = [U.DIM׊E] = ka#-[ku]-ul-lum OB Aa 889:1. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 1(aš@c) gakkul2 Nik 1, 264 o ii 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) gakkul2-la DP 507 o ii 7.

~ abba[father]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gigakkul ab-ba OB Nippur Ura 2 125.

~ kaš[beer]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gigakkul kaš OB Nippur Ura 2 126.

Akk. kakkullu "mash-tubg"; namzītu "mash tub".

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 83-84.

See ETCSL: gakkul=fermenting vat.

gal [BIG]

(6612 instances)

gal [BIG] (6612x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Ebla, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. gal; gu-la; gu-ul; gal-gal; ku-ul "(to be) big, great; (to be) retired, former; (to be) mature (of male animals)" Akk. rabû

See haš gal hur[scratch the groin], ni gal gur[awesome].

[1]cuneiform GALgal
[2]cuneiform GU.LAgu-la
[3]cuneiform GU.|U.GUD|gu-ul
[4]cuneiform GAL.GALgal-gal
[5]cuneiform KU.|U.GUD|ku-ul
+-0 (6315x/96%); -la (252x/4%); -le (41x/1%); -la2 (2x/0%); -le2 (1x/0%); -lam (1x/0%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]198304714089
[2]26857802
[3]19
[4]2
[5]2

239 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (to be) big, great (6612x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown PA:DU6 ab2-udu gal ED Lu A 101; DUN3 gal ED Lu A 103; PA:dim gal ED Lu A 107; UŠ gal ED Lu A 110; sandax(SAĜĜA) gana2 gal ED Lu A 115; MUŠ&KAK&MUŠ gal ED Lu A 121; HAL:DUR gal ED Lu A 124; ŠA gal ED Lu A 37; TAG gal ED Lu A 45; PA:USAN gal ED Lu A 95; gal šab ED Officials 62. LEX/ED IIIb/Nippur 3(u@c) la2 1(aš@c) IB gal-gal TMH 5, 141 2. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišzu2 gu-la nimbar OB Nippur Ura 1 93; gi niĝ2 gal-gal OB Nippur Ura 2 160; siki bar gu-la OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 215'; muš-lah5 gal OB Nippur Lu 652; gal-le-eš OB Nippur Lu 72. LEX/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[ giš-nu11 gal]] = ni-iš-nu-gal# = [GIŠ.ŠIR.GAL] = [...] OB Diri Sippar Seg.4, 4; [[ giš-nu11 gal]] = = = x#-[...] OB Diri Sippar Seg.4, 5. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 gu-[la] = [ra-bu-um] OB Lu-Azlag A 147; lu2 še si-par3 gal = ša a-ma-an-di-ni ra-bi#-tim OB Lu-Azlag A 189; lu2# al#-gu-la = ra#-[bu-u2] lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 28; lu2# gu#-la# = ra#-bu#-um# lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 131. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu tug2-du8 gal AoF 22,110f. o v 11; 5(ban2@c) zu2-lum geš si4 gal-gal VS 27, 080 o i 2; 8(aš@c) la2 1(barig@c) šum2-sikil gal-gal gur-sag-gal2 VS 14, 006 o i 1. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur muhaldim gal TMH 5, 011 o iii 10; LU2-TUG2 gal TMH 5, 109 4; 3(u@c) 5(aš@c) giš-ur3 gal-gal OSP 1, 094 o i 1. ELA/ED IIIb/Umma 1(barig@c) ni u2 gal še3 1(barig@c) RGK 20050520j o i 8; gal5-la2 gal RGK 20050520n r iii 10; 2(iku@c) gu-la RGK 20050520n o iii 6. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 4(u@c) 3(aš@c) ma2 gal-gal Nik 1, 012 o i 3; gal dam-gar3 Nik 1, 017 o vi 4; 2(barig@c) 2(ban2) šum2-sikil gal-gal Nik 1, 046 r i 8. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab [ŠU+LAGAB-ŠU+LAGAB] 1(barig@c) gu2-gu2 gal Adab 0624 13; x gal Adab 0675 9; GAN2 maš-da gu#-[la] Adab 0699+0823 12. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu [...] gal#-la RTC 264 r i 1; diri 3(u) la2 1(diš) tug2 aktum gal RTC 276 r ii 12; 1(geš2) tug2 aktum gal RTC 285 11. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur 2(aš@c) pisan-gi gal-gal OSP 2, 075 8; kikiri6 gu-la OSP 2, 081 8; ŠU+LAGAB 2(barig) 1(aš@c) 3(barig@c) 1(ban2@c) še gur gal sar OSP 2, 082 13; kikiri6 gu#-[la] OSP 2, 104 o iv 7. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 4(bur3@c) ša-gal MAD 4, 149 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Ur kin2!? da-gal UET 2 supp 16 o i 1; gal-un UET 2 supp 16 o iv 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/unclear dumu da-gu-la#-ke4!? MC 4, 58 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown e2-kišib gu-la-a MAD 4, 105 2. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu [...] 1(diš)# tug2 aktum gal MVN 06, 431 3; gurum2? geškiri6 geš gal-gal MVN 07, 176 4; x kur-gu4-um aga3-us2 gal MVN 07, 386 10. ELA/Ur III/Adab 1(aš) gur e2-gal gu-la giri3 i-ri-ib MVN 03, 376 7. ELA/Ur III/Drehem mu en unu6 gal dinanna ba-hun Aegyptus 17, 56, 101 3; mu en unu6 gal dinanna ba-hun Aegyptus 19, 238, 10 7; mu en unu6 gal dinanna ba-hun Aegyptus 27, 36, no. 26 4. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ur-dnanše aga3-us2 gal AAS 166 3; šu-ku-bu-um aga3-us2 gal AAS 169 8'; bu3-ka u3 šu-u2-u2 lu2 geštukul gu-la AAS 173 3. ELA/Ur III/Lagash da-a-num2 lu2 geštukul gu-la Rochester 152 7. ELA/Ur III/Nippur mu en unu6 gal dinanna ba-hun AUCT 3, 445 2; mu en unu6 gal dinanna ba-hun-ga2 BE 03/1, 011 9; mu en unux(TE)? gal BE 03/1, 018 7. ELA/Ur III/Susa mu gal ku3 elam-še3 MDP 10, 71 121 3; bala gu-la MDP 10, 71 121 1; mu en unu6 gal dinanna ba-hun MDP 10, 73 125 4; iti GAN2-x x x bala gu!?-la!? MDP 23, 164 303 2; mu en unu6 gal dinanna ba-hun MDP 28, 071 454 3; bala gu-la MDP 28, 505 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma [x] gal x [...] bala-a AAS 033 6; 2(ban2) 3(u) 2(diš) 2/3(diš) sila3 zi3 gu2 gal AAS 065 10; u4-sakar gu-la AAS 152 3. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(geš2) 2(u) 7(diš) geš gal bar-da gešig-še3 MVN 01, 117 1; 1(u) 6(diš) geš gal [x] MVN 01, 117 11; mu di-bi2-dsuen# lugal-e bad3 gal mu-du3 MVN 03, 261 5. ELA/Ur III/Wilayah 3(u) 4(diš) gu2 gal JCS 38, 035 09 1. ELA/Ur III/unclear 1(diš) geš gal AAS 127 1; 1(geš2) 1(u) 5(aš) 3(barig) 1(ban2) 8(diš) 1/3(diš)!? sila3 gu gal gur# AAS 200 o iii 7; [x] x x U U gal AUCT 2, 225 o i 18'. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur bad3 gal-gal 2(diš)-a-bi SAOC 44, 16 25. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown mu us2-sa šu-nir gal dinanna ba-dim2 BIN 09, 004 3; mu šu-nir gal dinanna ba-dim2 BIN 09, 005 5; mu bad3 gal i-ti-il-pa2-šu-nu mu-du3 BIN 09, 068 4. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur mu mu x bad3? gal? ki? lugal-e UCP 9-2-1, 069 10; bad3 gal gu2 i7-idigna OB Contracts, pl. B5-6 no. 12 26; ni2 gal-a-ni [...] bi2-[...] ARN 100 15; urudalan gal-gal 3(diš)-a-bi# ARN 007 29. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown inim gal = x#-[...] MSLSSI, 17-27 iii 1; ka ĝir2-ĝir2 gal = pi-i zi-qi-it [pat]-ri! MSLSSI, 17-27 iii 25; [[gal]] = = GAL = ma-a-du-um RA 09, 77-78 i 19; [[[gal]]] = = [GAL?] = ra#-bu#-u2-um RA 21, 178 ii 9. unknown/ED IIIb/Adab x gal BIN 08, 026 o ii 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(aš@c) ma-sa2 gal-gal ku6 DP 051 o i 1; <x> ma-sa2 gu-la ku6 DP 051 2'; 4(ban2@c) gaʾarx(LAK490) gal-gal DP 051 r ii 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash nun nita ensi2 gal-ke4 BiMes 03, 13 i 3; dingir-bi dnin-gur7 nu nunuz u2 gal BiMes 03, 26 ii 5; dingir-bi dnin-gir2-su ur-sag gal en-lil2-la2 BiMes 03, 26 ii 9. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur sagi gal OSP 1, 119 4; da-ba-la-e gal i3-ga-mu-zu ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism xv 11; gal i3-ga-mu-zu ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism xix 3. unknown/ED IIIb/unclear lu2 ME gal-le2 BIN 08, 011 r i 5; 1(aš@c) gal KA×GA? BIN 08, 011 o i 3; gal# x LAGAB!? BIN 08, 159 o iv 5'. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 3(barig@c) še ur TUR gal dub BIN 08, 060 o ii 1; gu-la# BIN 08, 115 2; 1(aš@c) 2(barig@c) gur lu2# gu#-la# BIN 08, 163 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab 5(aš@c) ma-ša-lum zabar gal OIP 014, 103 6; ugarx(SIG7) gal sukkal OIP 014, 163 5; 1(aš@c) šagan gal i3-nun du10-ga OIP 014, 178 3; 1(aš@c) gurdub gu2-gu2 gal OIP 014, 182 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu geškiri6 gu-la ITT 2, 05725 2; GAN2 ad-da-[...] gal-un RTC 151 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/Umma 1(ban2@c) 2(aš@c) sila3 ga-ar3 gal MCS 9, 247 23. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown 2(aš@c) gurdub gal ku6 dar-ra Bridges p. 459 o ii 6; 2(aš@c) ziz2 gurdub gal Bridges p. 459 o ii 8; 1(u) 2(diš) gurdub gal bappir Bridges p. 459 o ii 12; 3(aš@c) gurdub gal munu4 Bridges p. 459 o ii 15. unknown/Ur III/Drehem gal5-la2 gal Aleppo 013 4; mu en unu6 gal dinanna Aleppo 018 5; 5(aš) gu2 geš gal! Aleppo 095 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) udu dli9-si4 gu-la ASJ 10, 033 6; 1(diš) udu ur-dnin-gir2-su gu-la ASJ 10, 033 2; ab-za-lum lu2 geštukul gu-la ASJ 10, 257 20 2. unknown/Ur III/Lagash šu-ga-ti lu2 geštukul gu-la Rochester 151 7. unknown/Ur III/Nippur [mu ...] bad3 gal ba-du3 BBVO 11, 265, 5N-T436+ 15; mu en unu6 gal an-na ba-hun-ga2# BBVO 11, 270, 6N-T082 4; mu bad3 gal ba-du3 BBVO 11, 271, 6N-T120 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma mu# en unu6 gal dinanna ba-hun AR RIM 07 10 r iv 16; mu [en] unu6# gal dinanna# ba-hun ASJ 16, 109 15 2; mu en unu6 gal an-na ba-hun ASJ 19, 216 46 1. unknown/Ur III/unclear 1(aš) gu2 gal gur DoCu 263 3; mu en unu6 gal dinanna unuki ba-hun Hirose 403 2; mu en unu6 gal dinanna ba-hun LÕuomo 68 8. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown gešna2 gu-la TLB 5, 05 2.

~ XLEX/ED IIIa/unknown gal kiri6 ED Lu A 109; tidimx(TI) gal ED Lu A 117; luhšu nirx(GAL) ED Lu A 119; gal BAD×DIŠ@t ED Lu A 12; HUB2 gal ED Lu A 120; PA:URUDU gal ED Lu A 123; MES:KEŠDA gal ED Lu A 126; LUH gal ED Lu A 18; ŠAB gal ED Lu A 25; AK gal ED Lu A 34; IM gal ED Lu A 35; GA2×DI-ME gal ED Lu A 40; GA2×UD ME gal ED Lu A 43; SI-KAK-BI gal ED Lu A 58; EZEN gal ED Lu A 73; enkudx(ZAG) gal ED Lu A 80; labx(DU6) gal ED Lu A 87; gal MUŠ&KAK&MUŠ ED Officials 45; gal dilmun ED Officials 51. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown u3 KAR2&KAR2 gal ŠID ED Geography B 99; IŠ gal ED Geography B 40; IŠ sila3 gal ED Geography B 41. LEX/unknown/unknown ga-ar2 gal SLT 015 prism ii 12. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu ku6 GAN2 ka gal-kam VS 14, 132 o ii 3; 2(aš@c) ERIM durx(UŠ.ANŠE)# gal-gal VS 25, 066 o i 1; 2(diš)-ERIM nita kunga2 gal-gal VS 27, 001 o i 1; udu!? gal!?-gal MVN 10, 101 1. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur ki dam-gar3 gal-ta# OSP 1, 017 r i 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab 1(barig@c) gu2-gu2 gal Adab 0624 14; ŠU+LAGAB 1(barig@c) [gu2-gu2 gal] Adab 0624 10; [ŠU+LAGAB x] gu2-gu2 gal Adab 0646 r ii 2; GAN2 e2 šah2 gu-la Adab 0692 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 3(aš@c) su7 gal STTI 138 4. ELA/Ur III/Drehem siskur2 gu-la AnOr 07, 154 r ii 11; 1(diš) sar numun sum 1(diš) sila3 sag sum 2/3(diš) sila3 gu-la [x]-ta PDT 2, 0911 o ii 10; 1(u) 5(diš) sila4 siskur2 gu-la eš3-eš3-aš SET 088 r i 12. ELA/Ur III/Girsu kal-la-mu aga3-us2 gal AAS 169 8; a2 gu4 hun-ga2 u3 lu2 hun-ga2 gal!? Berens 022 o ii 14; [...] lu2 geštukul gu-la Berens 085 10. ELA/Ur III/Nippur mu us2-sa bad3 gal NATN 139 4; sagi gal TMH NF 1-2, 352 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma ki-su7 gu-la a-ša3-la2-mah še a-ta du8-a AAS 028 r ii 6; ki-su7 gu-la a-ša3-la2-mah-ta BCT 2, 193 3; ki-su7 gu-la# [...] BIN 05, 119 o iii 20. ELA/Ur III/Ur [x] gešbanšur ha-lu-ub2 gu-la UET 3, 0828 6; ŠU+LAGAB 4(barig) gu2 gal UET 3, 1082 o ii 3; 1(diš) geš gal ha-lu-šu [...] PI ba-[...] UET 3, 1122 2; ŠU+LAGAB 1(barig) 5(ban2) 5(diš) sila3 gu2 gal-gal UET 3, 1395 o i 7; [...] gal ma2!?-tag? [x]-bi za-gin3 [...] UET 3, 1498 o iv 24; gal za-lum-šu dub dub? UET 9, 0668 x; [...] gu-la UET 9, 1332 x. ELA/Ur III/unclear ŠU+LAGAB 3(ban2) še sa gu2 gal TSU 108 r ii 11. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown mu gešnig2-umbin gu-la geš?-dal-še3 BIN 10, 044 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) šum[urudu] gu-la RTC 022 r i 1; [2(aš@c) ERIM durx(UŠ.ANŠE) kunga2 gal-gal] MVN 03, 004 o i 1. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 2(aš@c) ERIM durx(UŠ.ANŠE)# kunga2# gal-gal# HSS 03, 30 i 1. unknown/Ur III/Drehem siskur2 ki-su7 gu-la a-ša3-la2-mah Aleppo 413 3; siskur2 ki-su7 gu-la a-ša3-la2-mah MVN 15, 233 3; mu en unu6 gal an-na Rochester 055 5. unknown/Ur III/Girsu ŠU+LAGAB 1(aš) 2(barig) gu2 gal-gal SNAT 261 r ii 3; 5(diš) sila3 zi3 a-ad-da lu2 geštukul gu-la ši-ma-aš-ki-ta du-ni SAT 1, 111 1; 5(diš) id-gur2 i3-geš u4 5(diš)-kam ša3 iri 1(u) gin2 i3 kaskal-še3 a-bu-da-ab aga3-us2 gal saharki-HAR-šinigki-še3 gen-na SAT 1, 139 1; 1(diš) id-gur2 i3 ša3 iri a-bu-ni-a aga3-us2 gal ši-ma-aš-ki-še3 du-ni SAT 1, 141 2; 4(diš) id-gur2 i3-geš u4 2(diš)-kam šu-la-a dumu nu-banda3 u3 dingir-ba-ni aga3-us2 gal ši-ma-aš-ki-ta du-ni SAT 1, 144 2; ŠU+LAGAB 1(burʾu) 4(iku) 1/2(iku) GAN2 ab-sin2 gal TCTI 2, 02795 8. unknown/Ur III/Umma ki-su7 gu-la a-ša3-la2-mah gub-ba MVN 16, 0951 2; ki-su7 gu-la a-ša3-la2-mah gub-ba MVN 16, 1239 2; ki-su7 gu-la a-ša3-la2-mah-ta MVN 16, 1277 3. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown mu bad3 gal kar-[dutu] IM 051847 15; bad3 didli gal-gal e-mu-ut-ba-lum SAOC 44, 46 25.

~ e[house]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gal e2 ED Lu A 108; GAL E2 ED Lu A 127. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 3(u@c) gešu3-suh5 gal-gal VS 14, 056 o i 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu a-ru-a lu2-me-lam2 nu-banda3 ma2 gal-gal STA 10 o iv 17'. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 5(diš) dug šagan gal NATN 069 1. unknown/Ur III/Girsu su#-bi su geš gal e2 ba-a-la2 TCTI 2, 03527 6; bi2-la-num2 aga3-us2 gal-gal MVN 20, 124 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma 2(diš) ur2 gešasal2 gal SAT 2, 0223 2. unknown/Old Babylonian/Nippur ki-e3-še3 igi-bi e-sir2 gu-la SAOC 44, 37 4.

~ muš[snake]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gal muš ED Officials 44.

~ pa[branch] dim[post]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gal pa dim ED Officials 61.

See:X abudu gal;X gana gal;X piriĝ gal;a gal;abula gal;adKID gal;ama gal;amar gal;anše dur gal;anše gal;asi gal;ašag ĝarim gal;ašgab gal;azu gal;bahar gal;balaĝ gal;barsig gal;bir gal;bur gal;burzi gal;dida gal;dug gal;dur gal;e gal;e manu gal;e piriĝ gal;e zag gal;eme gal;emeda gal;erida gal;ga gal;ga'ar gal;gi gal;giĝ gal;gu gal;gu gal;gu gal u;gud gal;gud kud gal;gug gal;ĝanun u gal;ĝišgal gal;ĝuruš gal;ĝušur zu gal;har gal;har gal kugbabbar;har gal kugsig;hursaĝ gal;i gal;idu gal;ig gal;igi gal;immal gal;kan gal;ki gal;kid gal;kin gal;kisal gal;kud gal;kud gud gal;kud sila gal;kurušda gal;kuš gal;lukur gal;malah gal;maš gal;maš gal alu niga;maš gal am;maš gal babbar;maš gal babbar ĝešdu;maš gal babbar niga;maš gal babbar niga sag;maš gal dara;maš gal dara niga;maš gal giggi šimaški;maš gal gud;maš gal gunu;maš gal gunu šimaški;maš gal gurgur babbar niga;maš gal gurgur niga;maš gal ĝešdu;maš gal ĝešdu niga;maš gal niga;maš gal niga ašgar;maš gal niga durah;maš gal niga gud;maš gal niga gunu;maš gal niga ĝešdu;maš gal niga libir;maš gal niga sag;maš gal niga sag šimaški;maš gal niga šimaški;maš gal nita;maš gal sag;maš gal sag niga;maš gal su;maš gal su šimaški;maš gal šimaški;maš gal šimaški gud;maš gal šimaški gunu;maš gal šimaški ĝešdu;maš gal šimaški niga;maš gal šimaški niga gud;maš gal šimaški niga sag;maš gal šugid;maš gal u;maš gal urmah;maš maš gal niga šimaški;maš nita gal;munu gal;nagar gal;nar gal;nesaĝ gal;niĝir gal;nin gal;ninda gal;nurma gal;piriĝ gal;piš gal;sa gal;saĝ gal;saĝa gal;saĝĝa gal;siki gal;sila gal;sila maš gal šimaški;simug gal;sipad gal;suhur gal;šakanka gal;šeg gal;šeš gal;šeš gal;šilam gal;šita gal;šu gal;šuba gal;šud gal;šusi gal;tu gu gal;u gal;udu gal;udu gal šimaški;udu gal udu;udu maš gal;udu nita gal;umbin šusi gal;umbin šusi gal ĝiri;umbisaĝ gal;umma gal;umun gal;unud gal;urgir gal;utul gal;uzu sa gal;uzu sila gal;zadim gal;zermušku gal.

2. (to be) retired, former

3. (to be) mature (of male animals)

Akk. rabû "big; noble, chief of...".

[2005] C. Wilcke, RAI 48 439.

[2002] J. Hoyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 44.

[1995] R. Englund, OrNS 64 394.

[1981] P. Steinkeller, ASJ 3 83 n29.

See ETCSL: gal=to be big.

gala [SINGER]

(500 instances)

gala [SINGER] (500x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gala; gala10 "lamentation singer" Akk. kalû

[1]cuneiform |UŠ.KU|gala
[2]cuneiform |LU₂.DIŠ|gala10
+-0 (500x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]10935635
[2]

18 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. lamentation singer (500x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gala OB Nippur Lu 653; [gala] hal!?-la# tuš-a OB Nippur Lu 654b; gala# ma-da-ab-us2 OB Nippur Lu 658. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu gala AoF 22,110f. o iv 10; gala VS 14, 072 o iii 3; dumu gala VS 14, 080 o i 3. ELA/ED IIIb/Umma 1(barig@c) gala RGK 20050520j o ii 10; 1(barig@c) gala RGK 20050520j o iii 10. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown gala Nik 1, 006 r iii 17; gala Nik 1, 017 o i 2; gala Nik 1, 079 o iv 6; gala Nik 1, 111 o i 5; gala-e Nik 1, 297 o i 3; gala CTNMC 04 r iv 12. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab [x] gala Adab 0632 o i 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu dumu gala CT 50, 098 o i 15; 1(aš@c) geme2 ur-diškur gala CT 50, 107 6; gala CT 50, 122 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur gala TMH 5, 043 11; 1(eše3@c) u2-da gala TMH 5, 063 o ii 12; 1(aš@c) gala OSP 2, 064 3; gala OSP 2, 099 o ii 4; 1(geš2) 6(diš) 1(ban2) 5(diš) sila3 gala OSP 2, 100 r i 10; 1(u) ur-su gala OSP 2, 144 o ii 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Sagub ugula gala MC 4, 45 13; uš2 gala MC 4, 45 16; nu gala MC 4, 45 23; gu4 pu3-pu3 ugula gala MC 4, 45 51. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 1(u) ur-dnagar gala MAD 4, 021 4; gala šu-i MAD 4, 022 2; gala sipa MAD 4, 057 6. ELA/Old Akkadian/unclear 1(diš) gala Athene 19980924c 3; ugula gala Athene 19980924c 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown gala!? JESHO 24, 129 1; 1(aš@c)# gala šeš-gal JCS 20, 126 1; gala ama-um-me-ga MAD 4, 026 2. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu dam e2-zi gala MVN 07, 378 5. ELA/Ur III/Drehem da-da gala AltorNot 9-17, p. 8, no. 17 4; 1(diš) sila4 da-da gala Amorites 18 (pl.7) r i 19; da-da gala ASJ 09, 270 77 7. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) ur-dba-ba6 gala ASJ 06, 095 i 8; 2(u) 2(aš) gala ra2-gaba-me ASJ 09, 126 57 o ii 1; 3(barig) 3(ban2) da-da gala ASJ 09, 325 01 r i 14. ELA/Ur III/Mazyad a2 lu2 gala!? ASJ 11, 337 12 2. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 5(diš) sila3 eša da-da gala BE 03/1, 126 10; gala-e BiOr 15, 78 2; [...] eša da-da gala NATN 275 4; 2(ban2) ziz2 gala NATN 853 6; da-da gala NATN 855 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma [ki] da#-da# gala# AnOr 07, 380-07 3; ki ur-e11-e gala-ta ASJ 09, 315 04 3; ki da-da gala BCT 2, 098 3. ELA/Ur III/Ur a-ru-a lugal e2 da-da gala-ta UET 3, 0092 4; e2-du6-la da-da gala-ta UET 3, 0788 5; e2-du6-la da-da gala UET 3, 0916 3. ELA/Ur III/unclear ku3 gala [...] AAS 200 o iii 14. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu gala DP 112 r ii 11; gala DP 114 o vi 3; gala DP 115 r v 12. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur gala OSP 1, 063 o ii 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Umma 2(iku@c) GAN2 5(aš@c) še gala sur-gu MC 4, 03 o ii 5; 1(iku@c) GAN2 5(aš@c) gala e2-mah-da MC 4, 03 o ii 6. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 2(iku@c) 1/4(iku@c) munus dumu gala BIN 08, 114 o i 4; gala DP 032 o vi 31; gala DP 032 o iii 8. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab gala OIP 014, 192 5. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown gala# BIN 08, 180 2; 1(aš@c) gala simug BIN 08, 257 4; gala dub-sar-e BIN 08, 287 1. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) sila4 e2-a-ba-aš-ti lu2 da-da gala# MVN 15, 241 10; [...] da-da gala Ontario 1, 069 9; 6(diš) udu niga da-da gala SNAT 271 19. unknown/Ur III/Girsu dumu ur-mes gala# DoCu 600 r iii 13; da-da gala-da gen-na MVN 17, 130 13; da-da gala du MVN 17, 131 8. unknown/Ur III/Nippur 1(ban2) kaš 1(ban2) ninda gala-me BBVO 11, 278, 6N-T364 6. unknown/Ur III/Umma ki da-da gala MVN 16, 0683 5; ki da-da gala MVN 16, 0770 3; ki da-da gala MVN 16, 1429 3. unknown/Ur III/unclear [...] da#-da gala MVN 18, 649 3'. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown e-la-li gala SAOC 44, 50 12; a-na dub nam-ibila dišap-lum gala BE 06/2, 57 8.

~ lugal[king]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gala lugal OB Nippur Lu 656; gala lugal-ra us2-sa OB Nippur Lu 657. ELA/Ur III/Girsu x gu2-en-na gala lugal HLC 002 (pl. 052) r ii 21.

~ mah[great] lugal[king]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gala mah lugal OB Nippur Lu 655.

Akk. kalû "lamentation-priest".

[1995] G. Visicato, Bureaucracy of Fara 105-108.

[1994] F. Pomponio and G. Visicato, ED Szuruppak 33; 62-63.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 213-214.

[1992] P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 37.

See ETCSL: gala=lament singer.

gala [VULVA]

(58 instances)

gala [VULVA] (58x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gal4-la; gal4 "female genitals, vulva" Akk. bişşūru

[1]cuneiform SAL.LAgal4-la
[2]cuneiform SALgal4
+-0 (58x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]156
[2]1

14 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. female genitals, vulva (58x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gal4-la OB Nippur Lu 379; gal4-la OB Nippur Lu 380. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[gal4-la]] = = [SAL]-LA# = u2-rum OB Diri "Oxford" 361. ELA/Ur III/unclear KA!? IR!? u3 sur-ra gal4-la-a-[ni] ZA 55, 71 1.

~ ĝeštug[ear]LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown gal4-la ĝeštug2-ĝu10 Ugumu 146.

See:siki gala.

Akk. bişşūru "female genitals, vulva".

See ETCSL: gal4-la=female genitals.

galam [SKILFUL]

(116 instances)

galam [SKILFUL] (116x: Old Babylonian) wr. galam "(to be) skilful, elaborate, clever; to make artfully" Akk. naklu

[1]cuneiform GALAMgalam
+-0 (68x/59%); -ma (48x/41%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]104

32 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (to be) skilful, elaborate, clever (116x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur galam OB Nippur Lu 541c. ELA/Ur III/Girsu za3 ga-lam-ma 1(geš2) 4(u) 1(diš) ninda 1(diš) 1/3(diš) kuš3 ASJ 14, 228 79 17; 2(u) 9(diš)# ninda 3(diš) kuš3 za3 ga-lam-ta ASJ 14, 228 79 1.

See:e u galam;eme galam;kan hursaĝ galam;munus galam.

2. to make artfully

Akk. naklu "skilful, elaborate, clever".

See ETCSL: galam=to be skilful.

galam [STAIRCASE]

galam [STAIRCASE] wr. ĝešgalam "staircase, ladder" Akk. simmiltu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GALAMĝešgalam (gešgalam)

1. staircase, ladder

Akk. simmiltu "stair(case)".

galamah [SINGER]

(98 instances)

galamah [SINGER] (98x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gala-mah "chief lament singer" Akk. galamahhu

[1]cuneiform |UŠ.KU|.MAHgala-mah
+-0 (98x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]29645

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. chief lament singer (98x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gala-mah OB Nippur Lu 654. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu gala-mah-kam VS 14, 093 r iv 11; kiri6 gala-mah VS 14, 100 o i 2; gala-mah gir2-suki VS 14, 137 o ii 6. ELA/ED IIIb/Umma 1(eše3@c) eš3-bar gala-mah# RGK 20050520n r iii 11; 1(eše3@c) 1/2(iku@c) GAN2 u2-rum gala-mah RGK 20050520n r iv 4. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown gala-mah Nik 1, 105 r i 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab [1(aš)?] gala-mah [...] Adab 0660 o ii 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) guruš zah3 gala-mah CT 50, 107 10. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash 1(aš@c) lu2# gala#-mah BM 026331 10. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown gala-mah MAD 5, 107 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) sila4 be6-bu-ru gala-mah Amorites 18 (pl.7) r ii 9; ur-ad-gi4-gi4 gala-mah iri-sa12-rig7ki Amorites 18 (pl.7) r iii 14; gala-mah AUCT 3, 237 ii 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu giri3 lu2-giri17-zal gala-mah Amherst 065 1; giri3 dutu-bar-ra gala-mah HLC 023 (pl. 062) r i 4; giri3 dutu-bar-ra gala-mah HLC 023 (pl. 062) r i 23. ELA/Ur III/Umma gala-mah AnOr 07, 303 r i 4; 4(diš) 1/2(diš) sila3 gala-mah BIN 05, 042 4; 1(u) 3(diš) gin2 gala-mah MVN 04, 136 6; 1(u) 1(barig) 3(ban2)* inim*-dinanna* dumu gala-mah OrSP 47-49, 500 r ii 22; gala-mah Syracuse 422 10; gala-mah Syracuse 424 4; 3(u) gur gala-mah TCL 5, 6050 o ii 16. ELA/Ur III/Ur gala-mah UET 3, 1120 8; gala-mah UET 3, 1798 3. ELA/Ur III/unknown gala-mah RA 79 17 20 21-23 3 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu gala-mah gir2-su DP 132 r iv 6; [dam] gala-mah lagaški DP 132 o ii 7; gala-mah ninaki DP 132 o vi 1. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown gala-mah gir2-suki TSA 02 r i 9; gala-mah TSA 05 r v 7; gala-mah ninaki TSA 05 o ii 11; gala-mah lagaški TSA 05 r iii 1; gala-mah TSA 07 r i 18; ka2 gala-mah-ka i3-tuš ITT 5, 09232 r i 3. unknown/Ur III/Drehem be-bu-ru gala-mah YOS 18, 008 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(barig) gala-mah ASJ 13, 234 76 r ii 8; [...] gala#-mah ASJ 13, 234 76 r iii 6; nig2-ba gala-mah dba-ba6 BM Messenger 209 2. unknown/Ur III/Nippur 1(ban2) gala-mah BBVO 11, 285, 6N-T451 o i 8. unknown/Ur III/Umma 2(diš) sila3 lu2 da-da gala-mah Hirose 321 1; gala-mah LÕuomo 59 r i 11; gala-mah ummaki MVN 16, 0683 1; gala-mah zabala3ki MVN 16, 0683 3; giri3 gala-mah SAT 2, 1139 7; gala#-mah SANTAG 6, 044 5; 3(diš) maš2 gu4 dumu gala-mah zabala3ki SANTAG 6, 378 6. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown dišdsuen-e-ri-ba-am gala-mah YOS 12, 297 22.

Akk. galamahhu "chief lamentation-priest".

[1995] G. Visicato, Bureaucracy of Fara 105-108.

See ETCSL: gala-mah=chief lament singer.

galanzu [WISE]

(123 instances)

galanzu [WISE] (123x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gal-zu; gal-an-zu "wise, knowing" Akk. eršu; mūdû

[1]cuneiform GAL.ZUgal-zu
[2]cuneiform GAL.AN.ZUgal-an-zu
+-0 (123x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1382
[2]36

15 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. wise, knowing (123x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIb/unknown gal-zu Early Dynastic Lu E 204. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gal-zu OB Nippur Lu 70; gal-an-zu OB Nippur Lu 71. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur 1(aš@c) gal-zu ugula OSP 1, 047 r i 3. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[gal-zu]] = ga-al-zu = GAL-ZU = em-qum RA 21, 178 ii 13. unknown/Ur III/Umma geš e2 mar-tu-ka!? [...] x gal-zu da? KA? x [...] SANTAG 6, 041 r i 1.

~ unkin[assembly]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gal-zu unken-na OB Nippur Lu 15.

Akk. eršu "wise"; mūdû "knowing, wise".

See ETCSL: gal-an-zu=wise; gal-zu=skilful.

galatura [PERFORMER]

(135 instances)

galatura [PERFORMER] (135x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Old Babylonian) wr. gala-tur; gala-tur-ra "a cultic performer"

[1]cuneiform |UŠ.KU|.TURgala-tur
[2]cuneiform |UŠ.KU|.TUR.RAgala-tur-ra
+-0 (135x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]12624
[2]2

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a cultic performer (135x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gala#-tur OB Nippur Lu 654a. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu gala-tur# AoF 22,110f. r iii 16; gala-tur VS 14, 020 r ii 1; gala-tur VS 14, 025 o iii 6. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 1(barig@c) 4(ban2) gala-tur Nik 1, 002 o iv 15; 1(aš@c) gala-tur Nik 1, 003 o i 3; 1(aš@c) gala-tur Nik 1, 003 o iii 11. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu ki gala-tur RTC 110 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma gala-tur-e MAD 4, 088 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) maš gala-tur DP 087 o ii 6; gala-tur DP 099 r i 5; gala-tur DP 100 r i 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur 1(aš@c) gala-tur PAP OSP 1, 038 o ii 2. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 1(barig@c) gala-tur HSS 03, 15 ii 9; 1(barig@c) gala-tur HSS 03, 16 ii 9; 1(barig@c) 4(ban2@c)# gala-tur HSS 03, 17 iv 11.

[1989/90] J. Bauer, AfO 36/37 81.

See ETCSL: gala-tur-ra=type of cult performer.

galbalaĝak [MUSICIAN]

(1 instances)

galbalaĝak [MUSICIAN] (1x: Ebla) wr. gal-balaĝ "musician, chief balang-player"

[1]cuneiform GAL.BALAGgal-balaĝ
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. musician, chief balang-player (1x/100%)

~ unknown/Ebla/Ebla balaĝ:gal MEE 03, 043 r i 6b.

galdi [EXALTED]

(15 instances)

galdi [EXALTED] (15x: Old Babylonian) wr. gal-di "exalted" Akk. tizqāru

[1]cuneiform GAL.DIgal-di
+-0 (15x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]15

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. exalted (15x/100%)

~ unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[gal-di]] = gal-ti = GAL-DI = ti-iz-qa2-ru-um RA 21, 178 ii 18; [[gal-di]] = = = ra-ah-bu-um RA 21, 178 ii 19.

Akk. tizqāru "exalted, prominent".

See ETCSL: gal-di=important.

galla [POLICEMAN]

(107 instances)

galla [POLICEMAN] (107x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. galla; gallax(TE) "policeman; a demon" Akk. gallû

[1]cuneiform |TE.LAL|galla (gal5-la2)
[2]cuneiform TEgallax(TE) (gal5)
+-0 (107x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]33662
[2]

15 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. policeman (107x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gal5-la2 ED Officials 2. LEX/ED IIIb/unknown gal5-la2 Early Dynastic Lu E 15. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gal5-[la2] OB Nippur Lu 538. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[gal5-la2]] = = [TE].LA2 = ga-al-lu-u2-um# OB Diri "Oxford" 518. ELA/ED IIIb/Umma gal5-la2 gal RGK 20050520n r iii 10. ELA/Ur III/Drehem gal5-la2 gal BIN 03, 623 ii 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma gal5-la2 gal MVN 01, 182 2; gal5-la2 gal MVN 01, 182 4; 1(u) gin2 gal5-la2 gal# MVN 04, 136 16. unknown/Ebla/Ebla gal5:la MEE 03, 043 o iii 3b. unknown/Ur III/Drehem gal5-la2 gal Aleppo 013 4; gal5-la2 gal Aleppo 380 ii 3; gal5-la2 gal Aleppo 382 ii 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma gal5!?-la2 [...] MVN 16, 1536 3; gal5-la2 gal SAT 2, 0070 4; gal5-la2 gal SAT 2, 0228 7.

2. a demon

Akk. gallû "demon; constable".

[1995] G. Visicato, Bureaucracy of Fara 130-131.

[1993] M. Civil, St Hallo 74.

See ETCSL: gal5-la2=type of demon.

gallagal [POLICEMAN]

(12 instances)

gallagal [POLICEMAN] (12x: Old Akkadian, Ur III) wr. galla-gal; gal5-la-gal; gallax(TE)-gal; gallagalx(|GAL.TE.LAL|) "chief policeman"

[1]cuneiform |TE.LAL|.GALgalla-gal (gal5-la2-gal)
[2]cuneiform TE.LA.GALgal5-la-gal
[3]cuneiform TE.GALgallax(TE)-gal (gal5-gal)
[4]cuneiform |GAL.TE.LAL|gallagalx(|GAL.TE.LAL|)
+-0 (12x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]12
[2]
[3]
[4]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. chief policeman (12x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Umma gal5-la2-[gal] AAS 055 ii 3; gal5-la2-[gal] AnOr 07, 286 3; gal5-la2#-[gal] MVN 14, 0050 ii 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma gal5-[la2-gal] Hirose 346 ii 3; gal5-[la2-gal] MVN 18, 696 3.

[1995] G. Visicato, Bureaucracy of Fara 130-131.

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 74.

galtabum [SHEEP]

(6 instances)

galtabum [SHEEP] (6x: Ur III) wr. gal-tab-bu-um "a sheep"

[1]cuneiform GAL.TAB.BU.UMgal-tab-bu-um
+-0 (6x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]6

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a sheep (6x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) sila4 ga*# gal*!-tab*-bu*!-um CST 188 7; [x] sila4# ga gal-tab-bu-um OIP 115, 447 7; 1(diš) sila4 ga gal-tab-bu-um PDT 1, 644 10.

See:kir galtabum;u galtabum;udu ĝešdu galtabum.

[1995] P. Steinkeller, BSA 8 51.

galuĝak [OFFICIAL]

galuĝak [OFFICIAL] wr. gal-uĝ3 "an official"

[1]cuneiform GAL.UNgal-uĝ3

1. an official

[1989-90] J. Bauer, AfO 36-37 81-82.

[1989] G. Selz, AWEL 85-86.

GALURUBAR [INSTITUTION?]

GALURUBAR [INSTITUTION?] wr. |GAL.URU×BAR| "an institution?"

[1]cuneiform |GAL.URU×BAR||GAL.URU×BAR|

1. an institution?

[2005] G. Visicato and A. Westenholz, Kaskal 2 64 wn20.

galzu'unkenak [OFFICIAL]

galzu'unkenak [OFFICIAL] wr. gal-zu-unken-na "an official title"

[1]cuneiform GAL.ZU.|URU×BAR|.NAgal-zu-unken-na

1. an official title

[2001] F. Huber, ZA 91 202-205; 178-179.

gam [CROOK]

(33 instances)

gam [CROOK] (33x: Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeškab; ĝešgam3; ĝešKIN "shepherd's crook, bent stick; haft, hilt" Akk. gamlu; šikru

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.KABĝeškab (geškab)
[2]cuneiform GIŠ.KAM₄ĝešgam3 (gešgam3)
[3]cuneiform GIŠ.KINĝešKIN (gešKIN)
+-0 (33x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]238
[2]
[3]

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. shepherd's crook, bent stick (33x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIb/Ebla [[kam4]] = KAM4 = ga-mu-um Ebla Sign List 18. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiškab OB Nippur Ura 1 648. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu [...] gešgab2 gid2 4(diš) kuš3 gu-[...] ITT 5, 06852 2. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(u) geškab gal PDT 2, 0918 o i 16; 5(diš) geškab muru2 PDT 2, 0918 o i 17; 1(geš2) 8(diš) geškab a-da PDT 2, 0918 o ii 15. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 2(diš) gešgab2 gid2 2(diš) kuš3 gu-nigin2 2(diš) kuš3 ITT 2, 00734 o v 11; 2(diš) gešgab2 gid2 2(diš) kuš3 gu-nigin2 2(diš) kuš3 RTC 307 o v 11. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(u) 8(diš) gešgab2 hi-a ASJ 09, 315 03 5; 5(diš) gešgu4 gešgab2 ASJ 09, 315 03 6. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(diš) gešgab2 a2 UET 3, 0773 1. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 1(ban2) esir2 geš!gab2-še3 BIN 09, 136 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) geškab Hirose 345 1. unknown/Ur III/unknown gešgab2-ra MVN 15, 373 2.

~ XLEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiškab UR4-LAGAB OB Nippur Ura 1 650; ĝiškab niĝ2-kiši16 OB Nippur Ura 1 651.

~ ĝiri[dagger]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiškab ĝir2 OB Nippur Ura 1 649; [ĝiškab ĝir2] šu-i OB Nippur Ura 1 649a.

~ ĝiri[dagger] adKID[weaver]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [ĝiškab ĝir2 ad]-KID OB Nippur Ura 1 649b.

~ ĝiri[dagger] muhaldim[cook]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [ĝiškab ĝir2] muhaldim OB Nippur Ura 1 651a.

2. haft, hilt

Akk. gamlu "bent stick"; šikru "haft, hilt".

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 189.

See ETCSL: gam3=dorsal fin.

GAM [DEPTH]

GAM [DEPTH] wr. GAM "depth (math.)" Akk. šuplu

[1]cuneiform GAMGAM

1. depth (math.)

Akk. šuplu "depth".

[2002] J. Hoyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 44.

GAM [VULVA]

(5 instances)

GAM [VULVA] (5x: ED IIIb) wr. GAM "vulva" Akk. hurdatu

[1]cuneiform GAMGAM
+-0 (5x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. vulva (5x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[gurum]] = [gu-ru] = GAM = hu-ur-da-tum OB Aa 449:1. ELA/ED IIIb/Ur 1(aš@c) GAM-GAM UET 2 supp 14 o iv 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu GAM-GAM BIN 08, 014 r i 2. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 1(iku@c) 1/4(iku@c) GAM-GAM BIN 08, 114 o ii 3; 1/2(iku@c)# 1/4(iku@c) GAM-GAM lu2bappir BIN 08, 120 o i 12'.

Akk. hurdatu "female pudenda".

gamamtum [VEGETABLE]

gamamtum [VEGETABLE] wr. ga-ma-am3-tum "a vegetable"

[1]cuneiform GA.MA.|A.AN|.TUMga-ma-am3-tum

1. a vegetable

[2005] M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, Neo-Sumerian Administrative Texts 56.

[1985] K. Maekawa, BSA 2 99.

gamar [FISH]

(10 instances)

gamar [FISH] (10x: ED IIIb) wr. gamarku6; ka-marku6; ga-marku6 "a fish" Akk. kamaru

[1]cuneiform NI.HAgamarku6
[2]cuneiform KA.MAR.HAka-marku6
[3]cuneiform GA.MAR.HAga-marku6
+-0 (10x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]8
[2]1
[3]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (10x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 7(aš@c) sa-numunx((ZI&ZI).ŠE3) gamarku6 VS 14, 019 o i 1. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown [5(aš@c) sa-numunx((ZI&ZI).A) gamarku6] Nik 1, 277 r ii 3; 5(aš@c) sa-numunx((ZI&ZI).A) gamarku6 Nik 1, 277 o ii 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) sa-numunx((ZI&ZI).ŠE3) gamarku6 DP 322 r i 1; 2(aš@c) sa-numunx((ZI&ZI).ŠE3) gamarku6 DP 322 o i 2; 2(u@c) la2 3(diš) sa-numunx((ZI&ZI).A) gamarku6 DP 326 o i 3; 2(u@c) sa-numunx((ZI&ZI).A) gamarku6 DP 326 o ii 5; 6(aš@c) sa-numunx((ZI&ZI).ŠE3) gamarku6 DP 327 o ii 1.

See:kud gamar.

Akk. kamaru "a fish".

See ETCSL: ka-mar=type of fish.

gamarizi [FISH]

(7 instances)

gamarizi [FISH] (7x: ED IIIb) wr. gamar-i-ziku6; gamar-i2-ziku6 "a fish"

[1]cuneiform NI.I.ZI.HAgamar-i-ziku6
[2]cuneiform NI.5(DIŠ).ZI.HAgamar-i2-ziku6
+-0 (7x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]4
[2]3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (7x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 5(aš@c) gamar#-i2-ziku6 kur2 VS 25, 072 o iii 1; 1(u@c)!? 4(aš@c)!? [x gamar]-i2#-zi#ku6 dar-ra VS 27, 060 o i 4. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 1(u@c) gamar-i-ziku6 Nik 1, 270 r ii 3; 3(u@c) gamar-i-ziku6 Nik 1, 273 o iii 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 4(aš@c) gamar-i-ziku6 DP 312 o ii 6; 3(aš@c) gamar-i-ziku6 DP 342 r i 3; 2(u@c) gamar-i2-ziku6* BIN 08, 364 o iii 4.

gambi [CRANE]

(6 instances)

gambi [CRANE] (6x: ED IIIa, Old Babylonian) wr. gambimušen; mušengambi; ga-imušen "crane"

[1]cuneiform |SAL.UŠ.DI|.HUgambimušen
[2]cuneiform HU.|SAL.UŠ.DI|mušengambi
[3]cuneiform GA.I.HUga-imušen
+-0 (6x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2
[2]1
[3]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. crane (6x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gambi(MI2.US2.KE4)mušen ED Birds 2. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gambi(MI2.US2.SA2.KID)mušen OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 81'.

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 242-243.

[1992] P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 37.

[1981] D. Owen, ZA 71 35.

See ETCSL: gambix=crane?.

gamgam [BIRD]

(5 instances)

gamgam [BIRD] (5x: ED IIIa, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gam3-gam3mušen; gam4-gammušen; gam2-gam2mušen; ka-am-ka-ammušen "a bird"

[1]cuneiform KAM₄.KAM₄.HUgam3-gam3mušen
[2]cuneiform GAN.GAM.HUgam4-gammušen (gan-gammušen)
[3]cuneiform |HI×BAD|.|HI×BAD|.HUgam2-gam2mušen (kam-kammušen)
[4]cuneiform KA.|GUD×KUR|.KA.|GUD×KUR|.HUka-am-ka-ammušen
+-0 (5x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]111
[2]2
[3]
[4]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bird (5x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gam3-gam3mušen ED Birds 36. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gan-gammušen OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 86'. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(gešʾu) 1(geš2) 4(u) 5(diš) gam3-gam3mušen MVN 13, 740 10.

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 243-244.

[1981] D. Owen, ZA 71 36.

See ETCSL: gam3-gam3=diving water bird.

gamgam [FISH]

(12 instances)

gamgam [FISH] (12x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb) wr. gam-gamku6; GAM+GAMku6 "a fish"

[1]cuneiform GAM.GAM.HAgam-gamku6
[2]cuneiform GAM.GAM.HAGAM+GAMku6
+-0 (12x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]10
[2]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (12x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gam-gamku6 Early Dynastic Fish 8. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(šar2@c) gam-gamku6 su-su VS 14, 064 r ii 1; 1(gešʾu@c) gam-gamku6 dar-ra VS 14, 064 o ii 2; 1(geš2@c) gam-gamku6 su-su VS 14, 064 o ii 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) sa-numunx((ZI&ZI).ŠE3) gam-gamku6 DP 327 o ii 2; 2(geš2@c) 3(u@c) gam-gamku6 dar-ra RTC 034 o ii 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash ku6-bi x muš#-bi bar GAM#-GAM# BiMes 03, 26 i 7.

GAMGAM [~AROMATICS]

(4 instances)

GAMGAM [~AROMATICS] (4x: Early Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. GAM-GAM "a designation of aromatics"

[1]cuneiform GAM.GAMGAM-GAM
+-0 (4x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]13

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a designation of aromatics (4x/100%)

See:šim GAMGAM.

gamkur [INTRUDER]

gamkur [INTRUDER] wr. ga-am3-kur9 "intruder; new arrival" Akk. errēbu

[1]cuneiform GA.|A.AN|.KU₄ga-am3-kur9

1. intruder

2. new arrival

Akk. errēbu "intruder, new arrival".

gamun [CUMIN]

(8 instances)

gamun [CUMIN] (8x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gamun; u2gamunsar; ga-mun; gamun2 "cumin" Akk. kamûnu

[1]cuneiform |DIN.ŠE.NUN&NUN|gamun
[2]cuneiform U₂.|DIN.ŠE.NUN&NUN|.SARu2gamunsar
[3]cuneiform GA.|DIM׊E|ga-mun
[4]cuneiform |ŠE.NUN&NUN|gamun2
+-0 (8x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]21
[2]3
[3]
[4]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. cumin (8x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur u2gamunsar OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.5, 7; [[u2gamunsar]] = = U2-DIN.TIR-SAR = ka-mu-nu-um OB Diri Nippur 273. LEX/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[gamun?]] = ga#-mu?-x = U2.DIN.TIR.<SAR> = ka-mu-nu OB Diri Sippar Seg.5, 7. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[u2gamunsar]] = = U2-DIN.TIR-[SAR] = ka#-mu-nu OB Diri "Oxford" 191. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(ban2) gamun ge6 Aleppo 343 2.

~ babbar[white]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur u2#gamun# babbar#[sar] OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.5, 8. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 2(barig) 3(ban2) 5(diš) sila3 gamun babbar Aleppo 343 1.

~ kukku[dark]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur u2#gamun kukku5sar# OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.5, 9.

Akk. kamûnu "cumin".

[1992] P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 77.

gan [BEAR]

(12 instances)

gan [BEAR] (12x: ED IIIb, Ur III, Old Babylonian, 1st millennium) wr. gan "to bear young; child-bearing" Akk. (w)alādu

[1]cuneiform GANgan
+-0 (11x/92%); -na (1x/8%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1191

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to bear young (12x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIb/Ebla [[gan]] = GAN Ebla Sign List 19. ELA/Ur III/Girsu gan-na-a-a engar ABTR 06 6.

See:uzud gan.

2. child-bearing

Akk. (w)alādu "to give birth (to)".

See ETCSL: gan=(child)bearing.

GAN.AH.ME.U [WIND]

(1 instances)

GAN.AH.ME.U [WIND] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. GAN2.|HI×NUN|.ME.U "violent south wind"

[1]cuneiform GAN₂.|HI×NUN|.ME.UGAN2.|HI×NUN|.ME.U
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. violent south wind (1x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: GAN2.AH.ME.U=violent south wind.

gana [COME ON!]

(25 instances)

gana [COME ON!] (25x: ED IIIb, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ga-na; gana "come on!" Akk. gana

[1]cuneiform GA.NAga-na
[2]cuneiform GANgana
+-0 (25x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1812
[2]4

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. come on! (25x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Ur 1(aš@c) ga-na UET 2 supp 02 r i 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ga-na#-a lu2-geš<tukul> lugal ITT 2, 00968 4; [x] ad6# kuš ga-na STA 09 o i 15; ad6 kuš ga-na STA 09 o ii 17; ad6 kuš ga-na STA 09 o iv 8. ELA/Ur III/Umma 4(ban2) ga-na TCL 5, 6039 o i 19; 4(ban2) ga-na ki ba-sag10 sagi TCL 5, 6039 r ii 9; 4(ban2) ga-na-ni-im TCL 5, 6039 o ii 23. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(geš2) 2(u) kuš maš2 ga-na SAT 2, 0394 4.

Akk. gana "come on".

See ETCSL: ga-na=directive expression.

gana [FIELD]

(666 instances)

gana [FIELD] (666x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Ebla, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gana2; gan2-ne2 "field; area (of a geometric figure)" Akk. eqlu

[1]cuneiform GAN₂gana2 (gan2)
[2]cuneiform GAN₂.NIgan2-ne2
+-0 (666x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]8518109
[2]28

21 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. field (666x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown sandax(SAĜĜA) gana2 gal ED Lu A 115; gana2 en ad ED Word List C = "Tribute" 87. LEX/ED IIIb/Ebla [[gana2]] = GANA2 = ga-na-um Ebla Sign List 48. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gan2 il2 OB Nippur Lu 568. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 gana2 gig dug4-ga = uz-zu-bu-u2 OB Lu-Azlag A 392. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab 4(bur3@c) GAN2 OIP 014, 114 1; [...] x maš GAN2 Adab 0632 o i 1; 2(aš@c) 1/2(diš) gin2 ku3-babbar maš GAN2 Adab 0646 r i 6. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu a-ša3-bi 1(iku) GAN2 3(u) la2 2(aš@c) sar RTC 148 o i 5; 4(bur3@c) GAN2 u3-gig-ga 3(aš) 2(barig) CT 50, 180 1; 6(bur3@c) GAN2 gaba da-sal4 3(aš) 2(barig) CT 50, 180 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash a-ša3-bi 1(bur3)!? [... GAN2] BM 028713 o ii 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur 1(bur3@c) 1(eše3@c) GAN2 TMH 5, 063 o i 1; ŠU+LAGAB 1(burʾu@c) 5(bur3@c) 2(iku@c) GAN2 TMH 5, 063 o iii 3; 2(bur3@c) GAN2 TMH 5, 120 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 1(iku@c) 1/2(iku@c) GAN2 CT 50, 067 1; a-ša3 GAN2 gid2-a MAD 4, 097 3; 6(bur3@c) 1(eše3@c) 1/4(iku@c) GAN2 še gu4 Nik 2, 069 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/unclear 1(iku@c) 1/2(iku@c) GAN2 geš-i3 MC 4, 53 1; [x] GAN2 [...] MC 4, 56 1; 3(iku@c) GAN2 la2 2(u) 5(diš) sar 1(aš) 3(ban2) gur-sag MC 4, 56 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown 1(bur3@c) GAN2 JESHO 24, 129 4; 1(bur3@c) 2(eše3@c) 4(iku@c) 1/2(iku@c) GAN2 JESHO 24, 129 1; 2(bur3@c) GAN2 apin-la2 ki-x FAOS 19, Ad 18 5. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur 2(diš)# <(GAN2)> a-ša3 ZI&ZI.LAGAB.ŠE SAOC 44, 59 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab GAN2*# [...] OIP 014, 078 o iii 9; še diri GAN2 ha-la-a na-ki*-ru-um OIP 014, 078 o ii 8; 2(aš@c) sila3 lu2 GAN2# gid2-me OIP 014, 109 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu a-ša3 4(bur3@c) GAN2 ITT 1, 01119 5; [x-x-x] GAN2 [x] sar 1(u) gin2 RTC 150 2; e su3 GAN2 [...] RTC 151 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Nippur GAN2 ur-ab-ba-ka BIN 08, 154 r ii 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown 3(bur3@c) GAN2 u8-e gar-ra BIN 08, 150 1; 3(iku@c) [GAN2] BIN 08, 178 1; nig2-sa10 GAN2 BIN 08, 179 3. unknown/Old Babylonian/Nippur x# [gana2 a-ša3] šubx-še3 SAOC 44, 10 12; x# [gana2 a-ša3] šubx-še3 SAOC 44, 10 9. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown 3(diš) <(GAN2)> a-ša3 ZI&ZI.LAGAB.ŠE SAOC 44, 49 1; 1/1(diš) <(GAN2)> 1(u) sar a-ša3-uz-za ki-duru5 us2-a-DU dnanna-me-ša4 OECT 08, 17 31; 1/2(diš) <(GAN2)> 1(u) sar a-ša3-uz-za ki-duru5 us2-a-DU ama!-da-kal-la OECT 08, 17 9.

~ XLEX/ED IIIa/unknown en gana2 ad ED Plants 1; gana2 su ED Plants 21; gana2 LAK4 ED Plants 50. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab ugarx(SIG7) GAN2 ur#-šir-burmušen# OIP 014, 114 4; [ŠU+LAGAB x 1/3(diš)]ša# igi 6(diš) še 7(aš@c) 1/2(diš) ku3-babbar maš GAN2 Adab 0646 r ii 3; GAN2 za-til Adab 0684 o i 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 2(bur3@c) GAN2 dingir-sirara6-ta-mu-zu 2(aš) 2(barig) CT 50, 180 3; 1(bur3@c) GAN2 us2-gal 1(aš) 2(barig) CT 50, 180 5; 5(burʾu@c) 2(bur3@c) GAN2 ki-duru5 CT 50, 181 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash a-ša3-bi 6(bur3@c) GAN2 BM 028713 o i 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur GAN2 badxki-kam TMH 5, 063 o iii 4; ŠU+LAGAB 3(burʾu@c) 4(bur3@c) GAN2 TMH 5, 120 6; 4(iku@c) GAN2 šuku-dun TMH 5, 147 7. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 3(bur3@c) a-ša3 GAN2 MAD 4, 149 1; ŠU+LAGAB 2(burʾu@c) la2 2(bur3@c) a-ša3 GAN2 MAD 4, 149 8. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown GAN2-be6 lugal-mu-[x] MAD 4, 152 o ii 1; 1(eše3@c) GAN2 e2-ad MAD 4, 153 o i 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab GAN2 u-du [x x] OIP 014, 078 o iii 4; GAN2 d*še-muš [x] OIP 014, 078 o iii 14; a-ša3-bi 1(burʾu@c) GAN2 OIP 014, 116 3; GAN2 sug-gal-mah OIP 014, 116 5; 2(iku@c) 1/2(iku@c) GAN2 BAD3@g-si4 OIP 014, 170 9; a-ša3-bi 5(iku@c) GAN2 OIP 014, 186 4; a-[ša3]-bi* 3(iku@c)* GAN2* OIP 014, 186 8. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(bur3@c) 2(iku@c) 1/4(iku@c) GAN2 lugal-[...] RTC 152 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown 1(iku@c) 1/2(iku@c) GAN2 BIN 08, 185 1; 2(iku@c) GAN2 BIN 08, 185 7; 2(eše3@c) 2(iku@c) GAN2 en-eden-e BIN 08, 192 3. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown 2(diš) <(GAN2)> a-ša3-i7-giri3-ta-bal-e us2-a-DU e2-lu2-ti šu#-[ha-a] OECT 08, 17 10; 1(diš)# <(GAN2)> a-ša3-uz-za us2-a-DU dnanna-me-ša4 OECT 08, 17 30; 2(diš) <(GAN2)> a-ša3-i7-giri3-ta-bal-e us2-a-DU dnanna-[me-ša4] OECT 08, 17 32; 1(diš) <(GAN2)> a-ša3-uz-za us2-a-DU lugal-a-ma-ru OECT 08, 17 8.

~ kud[cut]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gan2 kud-da OB Nippur Lu 458.

~ su[flesh]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gana2 su-za ED Plants 60.

~ sug[empty]ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 5(iku@c) 1/2(iku@c) GAN2 [su3] RTC 181 o ii 5; 1(eše3@c) 2(iku@c) [GAN2 su3] RTC 181 o ii 13; 5(iku@c) GAN2 su3 RTC 181 o i 4; 1(eše3@c) 2(iku@c) GAN2 su3 RTC 181 o i 9; GAN2!? su3 GAN2 STTI 079 5; [x] 1(eše3@c) 2(iku@c) GAN2 su3 STTI 085 o i 3; 4(iku@c) 1/4(iku@c) GAN2 su3 lu2-dutu dub-sar STTI 144 3.

See:bisaĝ gana kud;bisaĝdubak gana tuš;e gana bar;kuš gana eš;masab gana kud;u gana kib dug.

2. area (of a geometric figure)

Akk. eqlu "field".

[1999] E. Robson, Mesopotamian Mathematics 38.

[1998] R. Maaijer, Landless and Hungry? 55.

[1997-1998] R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 283-284.

[1990] A. Kilmer, Artistic Environments 85-87.

[1987] K. Maekawa, ASJ 9 96-97.

[1982] K. Maekawa, ASJ 4 83-107.

[1973] M. Civil, JCS 25 171-172.

[1973] M. Powell, JCS 25 178-184.

See ETCSL: gana2=field.

gana [SHACKLES]

(1 instances)

gana [SHACKLES] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešgana2 "shackles"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GAN₂ĝešgana2 (gešgana2)
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. shackles (1x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: gana2=shackle.

ganagid [SURVEYOR]

(1 instances)

ganagid [SURVEYOR] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. lu2gana2-gid2 "field surveyor" Akk. abi ašli; šētum ašlim

[1]cuneiform LU₂.GAN₂.BUlu2gana2-gid2
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. field surveyor (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[gana2-gid2]] = = GAN2.BU = ša-di-id aš-li-im OB Diri "Oxford" 564.

Akk. abi ašli "surveyor; survey team"; šētum ašlim "field surveyor".

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 101-102.

ganagur [PATH]

ganagur [PATH] wr. gana2-gur4; gana2-gur10; gana2-gur15 "a path" Akk. kanagurru

[1]cuneiform GAN₂.LAGABgana2-gur4
[2]cuneiform GAN₂.KINgana2-gur10
[3]cuneiform GAN₂.UR₄gana2-gur15

1. a path

Akk. kanagurru.

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 93.

ganam [EWE]

(1 instances)

ganam [EWE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ganam4; ganam5 "ewe" Akk. immertu; lahru

[1]cuneiform |LAGAB×GUD+GUD|ganam4
[2]cuneiform |LAGAB×GUD|ganam5
+-ma (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1
[2]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. ewe (1x/100%)

~

Akk. immertu "ewe"; lahru "sheep, ewe".

See ETCSL: ganam4=ewe.

ganam [MOREOVER]

(27 instances)

ganam [MOREOVER] (27x: Old Babylonian) wr. ga-nam "moreover" Akk. appūna

[1]cuneiform GA.NAMga-nam
+-0 (27x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]27

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. moreover (27x/100%)

~

Akk. appūna "moreover".

See ETCSL: ga-nam=moreover.

ganazi [PLANT]

ganazi [PLANT] wr. gana2-zisar "a plant" Akk. kanašû; kanašuttu

[1]cuneiform GAN₂.ZI.SARgana2-zisar

1. a plant

Akk. kanašû; kanašuttu.

ganba [PRICE]

(25 instances)

ganba [PRICE] (25x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ganba "market price" Akk. mahīru

[1]cuneiform |KI.LAM|ganba
+-0 (25x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]221

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. market price (25x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Umma e2 ganba ur-sila-luh-ka#-ka Nik 2, 447 14; e2 ganba ur-sila-luh-ka-ta Nik 2, 447 9.

See:udu ganba;uzu ganba.

Akk. mahīru "exchange rate, market price".

See ETCSL: ganba=market (price).

ganbar [SOLDIER]

ganbar [SOLDIER] wr. ga-an-bar "a soldier" Akk. šabbiţu

[1]cuneiform GA.AN.BARga-an-bar

1. a soldier

Akk. šabbiţu "(desig. of soldiers)".

[1993] G. Selz, RA 87 39 wn74.

ganda [LOCUS]

ganda [LOCUS] wr. gan2-da "a cultic place"

[1]cuneiform GAN₂.DAgan2-da

1. a cultic place

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 167-168.

gandu [RESPONSIBILITY]

gandu [RESPONSIBILITY] wr. ga-an-du8 "a position of responsibility" Akk. napţaru

[1]cuneiform GA.AN.GABAga-an-du8

1. a position of responsibility

Akk. napţaru "(type of) acquaintance, guest-friend".

GANKU [WORKER]

(7 instances)

GANKU [WORKER] (7x: Old Akkadian, Ur III) wr. GAN.KU; ga-an-tuš "a worker"

[1]cuneiform GAN.KUGAN.KU (gan-tuš)
[2]cuneiform GA.AN.KUga-an-tuš
+-0 (7x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]6
[2]1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a worker (7x/100%)

~ ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma gan-tuš Nik 2, 013 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma lu2 gan-tuš e3 Princeton 2, Faux PTS 1073 6; gan-tuš libir Ontario 2, 053 2; 3(u) gan-tuš 3(u)-ta Ontario 2, 059 6; 2(barig) 3(ban2) še-ba e-dah-ha gan-tuš Ontario 2, 168 5; 2(barig) še-ba gan-tuš Ontario 2, 384 1.

See ETCSL: ga-an-tuš=tenant.

gansis [DARKNESS]

gansis [DARKNESS] wr. gansis "darkness" Akk. ekletu; eţûtu

[1]cuneiform TA@ggansis

1. darkness

Akk. ekletu "darkness"; eţûtu "darkness".

ganše [PLANT]

(4 instances)

ganše [PLANT] (4x: Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. gana2-šesar; gana2-še; gan2-šesar "plant"

[1]cuneiform GAN₂.ŠE.SARgana2-šesar
[2]cuneiform GAN₂.ŠEgana2-še
[3]cuneiform GAN₂.ŠE.SARgan2-šesar
+-0 (4x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]21
[2]1
[3]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. plant (4x/100%)

See:tu ganše.

ganTIR [LIAR?]

ganTIR [LIAR?] wr. ga-an-TIR "a liar?" Akk. sarāru

[1]cuneiform GA.AN.|ŠE.NUN&NUN|ga-an-TIR

1. a liar?

Akk. sarāru "to be false".

[1993] G. Selz, RA 87 39 wn78.

ganu [BIRD]

(10 instances)

ganu [BIRD] (10x: ED IIIa, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ga-nu11mušen "a bird, ostrich"

[1]cuneiform GA.NU₁₁.HUga-nu11mušen
+-0 (10x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]145

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bird, ostrich (10x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown ga-nu11mušen ED Birds 26. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ga-nu11mušen OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 161'. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) ga-nu11mušen CT 32, 14 BM 103419 o i 10; ŠU+LAGAB 1(diš) ga-nu11mušen CT 32, 14 BM 103419 r i 16; ŠU+NIGIN# 1(diš) ga-nu11mušen CT 32, 14 BM 103419 r ii 6. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 3(diš) ga-nu11mušen ku3-babbar SAT 2, 0527 1.

See:amar ganu;nunuz ganu.

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 242.

See ETCSL: ga-nu11=ostrich.

ganum [STAND]

(7 instances)

ganum [STAND] (7x: Old Babylonian) wr. gan; ga-an-nu; ĝešgan-nu-um "(vessel-)stand; a large vessel" Akk. kannu

[1]cuneiform GANgan (kan)
[2]cuneiform GA.AN.NUga-an-nu
[3]cuneiform GIŠ.GAN.NU.UMĝešgan-nu-um (gešgan-nu-um)
+-0 (7x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]3
[2]
[3]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (vessel-)stand (7x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišga-an-nu-um OB Nippur Ura 1 624.

~ a[water]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišga-an-nu-um a OB Nippur Ura 1 625.

~ ga[milk]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišga-an-nu-um ga OB Nippur Ura 1 626.

~ kaš[beer]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišga-an-nu-um kaš OB Nippur Ura 1 627.

2. a large vessel

Akk. kannu "(vessel-)stand".

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 187-188.

[1993-1997] W. R"ollig and H. Waetzoldt, RlA 8 330.

See ETCSL: gan=vessel stand.

ganzer [EARTH]

(3 instances)

ganzer [EARTH] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. ganzer; ganzer3 "earth, land; underworld, door to the underworld" Akk. erşetu; kanisurru

[1]cuneiform |IGI.KUR.ZA|ganzer
[2]cuneiform |IGI.KUR|ganzer3
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]3
[2]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. earth, land (3x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[ganzir]] = ga-an-ze2-er = IGI.KUR.ZA = da-ni-na# OB Diri Nippur 138; [[ganzir]] = = = ka-ni-sur-[ra] OB Diri Nippur 139; [[ganzir]] = = = ba-ab er-şe#-tim# OB Diri Nippur 140.

2. underworld, door to the underworld

Akk. erşetu "earth, land"; kanisurru "earth".

ganzer [FLAME]

(3 instances)

ganzer [FLAME] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. ga-an-ze-er; ga-an-ze2-er; ganzer2 "flame" Akk. nablu

[1]cuneiform GA.AN.ZI.IRga-an-ze-er
[2]cuneiform GA.AN.ZE₂.IRga-an-ze2-er
[3]cuneiform |NE.SI.A|ganzer2
+-0 (2x/67%); -ra (1x/33%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2
[2]1
[3]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. flame (3x/100%)

~

Akk. nablu "flash of fire, flame".

See ETCSL: ga-an-ze-er=flame.

GAR [AN IMPLEMENT]

GAR [AN IMPLEMENT] wr. ĝešGAR "an implement"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GARĝešGAR

1. an implement

[1987] M. Civil, AuOr 5 30 wn32.

gar [CAKE]

gar [CAKE] wr. gar3 "a cake or a baked product"

[1]cuneiform GAR₃gar3

1. a cake or a baked product

[1982] M. Civil, OA 21 11.

GAR [FORMER]

(1 instances)

GAR [FORMER] (1x: ED IIIb) wr. GAR "former, retired"

[1]cuneiform GARGAR
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. former, retired (1x/100%)

~ unknown/ED IIIb/unknown [x] den-ki NIG2-a BIN 08, 064 o i 7.

[1981] P. Steinkeller, ASJ 3 83 n29.

gar [HAIRSTYLE]

(2 instances)

gar [HAIRSTYLE] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. kar; gar3 "a hairstyle" Akk. abbuttu

[1]cuneiform |TE.A|kar
[2]cuneiform GAR₃gar3
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2
[2]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a hairstyle (2x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown kar-ĝu10 Ugumu 38. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur umbin# al#-ku5-ru-ne kar in-gar-re-eš ARN 065 24.

Akk. abbuttu "(a hair style)".

gar [HEAP]

(3 instances)

gar [HEAP] (3x: Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. gar "to heap up" Akk. garānu

See gu gar[pile up].

[1]cuneiform GARgar
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to heap up (3x/100%)

~ LEX/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur še guru7-e ĝar-ni = [...] PBS 05, 142, pl. 122-3 [OBGT IIIA] i 10'=25. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[gar]] = ga#-ra# = GAR = ka-[ma-ru-um] OB Aa 209a:1; [[gar]] = = = ga-ra-a-nu OB Aa 209a:3.

Akk. garānu "to stack up, pile on".

[2002] J. Hoyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 44.

gar [HEROIC]

(1 instances)

gar [HEROIC] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gar3 "(to be) heroic"

[1]cuneiform GAR₃gar3
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. (to be) heroic (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 šag4 gar3 ak = ša li-ib-ba-šu qar-du lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 167.

gar [KNOB]

(31 instances)

gar [KNOB] (31x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gar3 "knob; a unit of measurement" Akk. karru

[1]cuneiform GAR₃gar3
+-0 (31x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]31314

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. knob (31x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gar3 ED Officials 81. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gar3 OB Nippur Lu 273. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) x x gar3# VS 27, 074 r i 4. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 3(aš@c) gar3 bala i3-luh Nik 1, 264 o ii 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur [x] ur#-dninda2# x [gar3] TMH 5, 029 o ii 3. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(geš2) 3(u) 2(diš) gar3 ITT 2, 03202 1; 4(iku) GAN2 2(barig) diri 5(diš) GAN2 gar3 OrSP 05, 52 16 Wengler 16 2. ELA/Ur III/Nippur [...] gar3 NATN 767 1; 5(diš) eš2 gar3 ud5 gi NATN 957 5. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(barig) 3(ban2) ninda gar3!? AnOr 01, 093 1; x? gi# erin2-e gar3 x MVN 13, 327 3; [x] x gar3* AD* GIR3* MVN 14, 0536 2; mu [x] x TUM-x gar3 geš umki ba-hul NYPL 386 6; 4(ban2) gar3-ni TCL 5, 6039 r i 5. ELA/Ur III/Ur [x] gar3!? u3# [...] UET 9, 0430 6. ELA/Ur III/unclear a [...] gar3 [...] AUCT 3, 500 1. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[gar3]] = = GAR3!? = ka-ar-rum RA 09, 77-78 i 20. unknown/Ur III/unclear [...] gar3 TI x [...] MVN 18, 659 2'.

See:guza gar;guza gar ĝešgana ĝar;guza gar kugbabbar ĝar;guza gar zabar ĝar;muš gar ĝeštin.

2. a unit of measurement

Akk. karru "knob".

See ETCSL: gar3=pommel.

gar [~BREAD]

(5 instances)

gar [~BREAD] (5x: ED IIIa) wr. gar3 "a designation of breads"

[1]cuneiform GAR₃gar3
+-0 (5x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]4

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a designation of breads (5x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gar3 ED Food 24; gar3-gar3 ED Food 25.

~ babbar[white]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gar3 babbar ED Food 28.

~ gug[cake]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gar3 gug2 ED Food 37.

~ sud[distant]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gar3 sud ED Food 27.

gara [CREAM]

(99 instances)

gara [CREAM] (99x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. gara2; ga-ar3; ga-ar3-ra; gar10; gar11; gar12; gar9; garx(|GA.GA|) "cream" Akk. garû; lišdu

[1]cuneiform GA@ggara2
[2]cuneiform GA.|HI×AŠ₂|ga-ar3
[3]cuneiform GA.|HI×AŠ₂|.RAga-ar3-ra
[4]cuneiform |GA.NI|gar10
[5]cuneiform |GA.A|gar11
[6]cuneiform |GA.DIŠ|gar12
[7]cuneiform GAgar9
[8]cuneiform |GA.GA|garx(|GA.GA|)
+-0 (99x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1517181
[2]362
[3]22
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. cream (99x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown 1(diš) gara2 ED Word List C = "Tribute" 21; 1(diš) gara2 ED Word List C = "Tribute" 49. LEX/ED IIIb/Ebla [[gara2]] = GARA2 = ga-ru12-um Ebla Sign List 7. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [gara2] MSL 11, 112 W o ii 11'. LEX/unknown/unknown gara2 SLT 015 prism ii 2. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 6(aš@c) kur2 2(u@c) la2 1(diš) sila3 i3 1(diš) kur2 gara2 6(diš) kur2 2(u@c) la2 1(diš) sila3 zu2-lum 6(diš) kur2 2(u@c) la2 1(diš) sila3 geštin gaʾarx(LAK490) ziz2 2(u@c) 4(diš) ku6 keš2-ra2 VS 14, 005 r v 6; 2(aš@c) kur2 i3 2(diš) kur2 zu2-lum 1(diš) kur2 gara2 2(diš) kur2 geštin gaʾarx(LAK490) ziz2 2(diš) ku6 keš2-ra2 1(diš) gu4 1(diš) udu 1(diš) sila4 VS 14, 005 o ii 7; 1(aš@c) sila3 gara2 VS 14, 171 r iii 6; 1(aš@c) sila3 gara2 VS 14, 171 o v 7; 1(aš@c) gara2 [x] i3 [x] VS 14, 176 o vi 9. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab [...] ga#-ar3 Adab 0836 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 4(aš@c) ga-ar3 kur6 ITT 1, 01225 6; 4(aš@c) gurdub ga-ar3 ITT 2, 04422 4; 1(aš@c) dug giri16 ga-ar3 RTC 214 3; [x] ga-ar3 RTC 249 o i 1; 2(ban2@c) ga-ar3 STTI 038 2; 1(u) gin2 ga-ar3 STTI 057 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur 2(u) 2(ban2@c) gara2-bi OSP 2, 100 r ii 14. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 1(barig) 4(ban2) ga-ar3 USP 70 2; 1(barig) 1(ban2) 3(aš@c) sila3 ga-ar3-ra USP 73 5. ELA/Ur III/Drehem [...] ga#-ar3 PDT 2, 0810 14. ELA/Ur III/Girsu [...] 2(diš) dug 5(diš) sila3 gara2 Amherst 017 o i 16; a-ru-a gara2 dumu [x]-ša3-mar-[x] DAS 245 4; ŠU+LAGAB 2(ban2) 1(diš) 1/2(diš) sila3 [ga]-ar3 HSS 04, 005 r iii 13. ELA/Ur III/Nippur [x sila3] i3-nun [x sila3] ga#-ar3 NATN 462 2; 1(ban2) 5(diš) sila3 ga-[ar3] NATN 462 5. ELA/Ur III/Umma i3 gara2? e2-gal-še3 de6-a MVN 14, 0410 2; ŠU+LAGAB 1(diš) 1/2(diš) sila3 ga-[ar3 gazi] SET 188 r ii 32; [...] sila3 ga#-ar3# gazi# SET 188 o ii 22; ŠU+LAGAB 1(diš) 1/2(diš) sila3 ga-[ar3 gazi] SET 188 o iv 2; 1(diš) gu4 lu2 i3 gara2 TCL 5, 5671 o ii 12; ki lu2-dingir-ra lu2 i3 gara2 TCL 5, 6039 r ii 21; 1(geš2) gur lu2 i3 gara2 TCL 5, 6050 r i 18. ELA/Ur III/Ur 5(ban2) ga-[ar3] UET 3, 0377 4; 1(ban2) 5(diš) sila3 ga-[ar3] UET 3, 1038 4; 8(diš) sila3 ga-[ar3] UET 3, 1067 r i 27; ŠU+NIGIN 1/3(diš) sila3 gara2 UET 3, 1067 r iii 2; 2(ban2) ga#-ar3 UET 9, 1370 o i 10; 1(aš) ga#-ar3 gur UET 9, 1370 o ii 5. ELA/Ur III/unclear 1(u) gur še 2(diš) kuš3? gara2? OrAnt 22, 203 HSM 911 523 2. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[gara2]] = = GA@g = ga-ru-u2-um RA 09, 77-78 i 31. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(u@c) 3(aš@c) kur2 1(u@c) 4(diš) sila3 i3 1(diš) kur2 gara2 1(u@c) 3(diš) kur2 1(u@c) 4(diš) sila3 zu2-lum 1(u@c) 3(diš) kur2 1(u@c) 4(diš) sila3 geštin gaʾarx(LAK490) ziz2 2(u@c) 4(diš) ku6 keš2-ra2 DP 047 r v 6; [x] kur2 gara2 [x kur2] zu2-[lum x kur2 geštin] gaʾarx(LAK490) ziz2 [x ku6] keš2-ra2 2(diš) udu [x] sila4 DP 047 o i 6; 1(u@c) 6(aš@c) kur2 5(u@c) 3(diš) sila3 i3 1(diš) kur2 gara2 1(u@c) 6(diš) kur2 5(u@c) 3(diš) sila3 zu2-lum 1(u@c) 6(diš) kur2 2(u@c) 6(diš) sila3 geštin gaʾarx(LAK490) ziz2 4(u@c) la2 1(diš) ku6 keš2-ra2 1(diš) gu4 4(diš) udu bar nigin2!-na 2(u@c) la2 3(diš) udu 3(diš) sila4 1(diš) maš bar-dul5 8(diš) maš DP 053 r iv 7; 2(aš@c) kur2 i3 2(diš) kur2 gara2 2(diš) kur2 zu2-lum 2(diš) kur2 geštin gaʾarx(LAK490) ziz2 2(diš) ku6 keš2-ra2 2(diš) gu4 1(diš) udu bar nigin2!-na 1(diš) maš bar-dul5 1(diš) sila4 DP 053 o iii 7; 1(aš@c) sila3 gara2 Genava 26, 1 o v 8; 1(aš@c) sila3 gara2 Genava 26, 1 r ii 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab [šu] nigin2 3(ban2@c) ga-ar3 OIP 014, 131 4. unknown/Old Akkadian/Umma 2(ban2@c) ga-ar3 tur MCS 9, 247 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown [... ga]-ar3 Bridges p. 459 o i 2; 1(aš@c) gurdub ga-ar3 tur Bridges p. 459 o i 3. unknown/Ur III/Nippur 1(diš) sila3# [ga]-ar3 BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 o iii 38; 3(ban2) [... ga]-ar3 BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 o iv 15; [1(barig)] 2(ban2) ga#-ar3 BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 o i 17; 1(diš) sila3 ga-[ar3] BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 o v 27; [... ga]-ar3 BBVO 11, 264, 4N-T218 o i 3; ŠU+LAGAB 2(diš) sila3 ga-[ar3] BBVO 11, 291, 6N-T567 12. unknown/Ur III/Umma [...] sa kišib3 lu2-d[...] lu2 i3 gara2 [...] ur#-da-šar2 [dub]-sar MVN 18, 614 o i 14; 2(aš) še gur giri3 lu2-dingir-ra lu2 i3 gara2 MVN 21, 330 8; ka i3 gara2-še3 UTI 3, 1978 2.

See:utu gara bad.

Akk. garû "cream"; lišdu "cream".

[1997] M. Bonechi, NABU 1997/78.

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 189-190.

See ETCSL: ga-ga=cream; gara2=cream.

gara [DESERTED]

(1 instances)

gara [DESERTED] (1x: Ur III) wr. gar4 "(to be) deserted" Akk. harbu

[1]cuneiform GUDgar4
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. (to be) deserted (1x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Girsu [x še]-numun gar4-ra TCS 1, 247 2.

Akk. harbu "deserted; desert, abandoned land".

garadin [BUNDLE]

(12 instances)

garadin [BUNDLE] (12x: Old Babylonian) wr. garadin; garadin4 "bundle (of reeds), stack of sheaves" Akk. kiššu; kurullu

[1]cuneiform |(ŠE.NUN&NUN)&(ŠE.NUN&NUN).GAD&GAD.GAR&GAR|garadin
[2]cuneiform |(ŠE.NUN&NUN)&(ŠE.NUN&NUN).LAGAB.LAGAB|garadin4
+-0 (12x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2
[2]

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. bundle (of reeds), stack of sheaves (12x/100%)

~ LEX/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur garadin keš2-da = [...] PBS 05, 142, pl. 122-3 [OBGT IIIA] i 13'=28. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 garadin du6-ul-du6-ul = mu-pa-hi-ir ku-ru#-[lim] OB Lu-Azlag A 195.

See:še garadin.

Akk. kiššu "(reed-)bundle"; kurullu "sheaf, stook".

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 91.

See ETCSL: garadin3=sheaf.

garan [BUNCH]

(43 instances)

garan [BUNCH] (43x: Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. ga-ra-an "bunch (of fruit)"

[1]cuneiform GA.RA.ANga-ra-an
+-0 (43x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]11725

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. bunch (of fruit) (43x/100%)

~ LEX/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur ga-ra-an SLT 12 r iv 10'. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [ga]-ra#-an UM 55-21-393 r ii 5'. LEX/unknown/Nippur ga-ra-an MSL 11, 112 Z o i 10. LEX/unknown/unknown ga-ra-an SLT 015 prism i 20; ga-ra-an MSL 08/1, 81 V12 o i 7; ga-ra-an SLT 017 r ii 9'. ELA/Ur III/Ur [...] 2(diš) sila3 kaš 2(diš) 1/2(diš) sila3 ninda ga-ra-an UET 9, 0128 4.

~ ĝeštin[vine]LEX/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur ga-ra-an ĝeštin SLT 12 r iv 12'. LEX/unknown/unknown ga-ra-an ĝeštin SLT 015 prism i 24; ga-ra-an ĝišĝeštin MSL 08/1, 81 V12 o i 11; ga-ra-an ĝeštin SLT 017 r ii 10'.

~ ĝipar[tree]LEX/unknown/unknown ga-ra-an ĝišĝi6-par3 MSL 08/1, 81 V12 o i 12; ga-ra-an ĝi6-par3 SLT 017 r ii 11'.

~ hašhur[apple]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [ga]-ra#-an hašhur!(MA) UM 55-21-393 r ii 6'. LEX/unknown/Nippur ga-ra-an hašhur MSL 11, 112 Z o i 11. LEX/unknown/unknown ga-ra-an hašhur# SLT 015 prism i 21; ga-ra#-an# ĝišhašhur MSL 08/1, 81 V12 o i 8; ga-ra-an hašhur SLT 017 r ii 14'.

~ nurma[pomegranate]LEX/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur ga-ra-an nu-ur2-ma SLT 12 r iv 13'. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [ga-ra-an] nu-ur2-ma UM 55-21-393 r ii 8'. LEX/unknown/Nippur ga-ra-an nu-ur2#-ma MSL 11, 112 Z o i 13. LEX/unknown/unknown ga-ra-an nu-ur2-ma SLT 015 prism i 23; ga-ra-an ĝišnu-ur2-ma MSL 08/1, 81 V12 o i 10; ga-ra#-an# nu#-ur2#-ma# SLT 017 r ii 15'.

~ peš[fig]LEX/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur ga-ra-an peš3 SLT 12 r iv 11'. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [ga]-ra#-an peš3 UM 55-21-393 r ii 7'. LEX/unknown/Nippur ga-ra-an peš3!(HAŠHUR) MSL 11, 112 Z o i 12. LEX/unknown/unknown ga-ra-an peš3 SLT 015 prism i 22; ga-ra-an# ĝišpeš3 MSL 08/1, 81 V12 o i 9; ga-ra-an peš3 SLT 017 r ii 13'.

~ šennur[plum]LEX/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur ga-ra-an šennur SLT 12 r iv 14'. LEX/unknown/Nippur ga#-ra#-an# šennur# MSL 11, 112 Z 1'. LEX/unknown/unknown ga-ra-an šennur SLT 015 prism i 25; ga-ra-an ĝiššennur MSL 08/1, 81 V12 o i 13; ga-ra-an šennur SLT 017 r ii 12'.

[1987] M. Civil, OrNS 56 236.

See ETCSL: ga-ra-an=bunch (of fruit).

garaš [CATASTROPHE]

(8 instances)

garaš [CATASTROPHE] (8x: Old Babylonian) wr. garaš2 "catastrophe"

[1]cuneiform |KI.KAL×BAD|garaš2
+-0 (8x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]8

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. catastrophe (8x/100%)

~ unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown ka karaš = pi-i ka-ra#-ši# MSLSSI, 17-27 iii 26.

See ETCSL: garaš2=destruction.

garaš [LEEK]

(30 instances)

garaš [LEEK] (30x: ED IIIa, Old Babylonian) wr. ga-rašsar; garaš2sar; garaš4sar; garaš5sar; garašsar; ga "leek" Akk. karašu

[1]cuneiform GA.KASKAL.SARga-rašsar
[2]cuneiform |KI.KAL×BAD|.SARgaraš2sar
[3]cuneiform |KASKAL.GA|.SARgaraš4sar
[4]cuneiform |KI.KAL|.SARgaraš5sar (karaš2sar)
[5]cuneiform |GA₂×HUB₂|.SARgarašsar
[6]cuneiform GAga
+-0 (30x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]119
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. leek (30x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown ga-rašsar ED Plants 111. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ga-rašsar OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.4, 1; [[ga-eš8]] = = GA.RAŠ = ka-ra-šu#-[um] OB Diri Nippur Seg.7, 30. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[ki-garaš2]] = = KI.KAL.IDIM = ka-ra-šu-um OB Diri "Oxford" 337; [[ga-raš]] = = [GA].RAŠ = ka-a-ra-šum OB Diri "Oxford" 499. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown garaš(KASKAL) ED Geography B 79. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma šeš-tur garaš4 Nik 2, 041 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab 1(aš@c) ur-me-ga garaš4 OIP 014, 150 4.

~ dula[depth]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ga-raš dun3-la2sar OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.4, 4.

See:ki garaš;lu garaš šum;numun garaš;saĝ garaš.

Akk. karašu "leek".

[2003] M. Powell, RlA 10 20-21.

See ETCSL: ga-raš=leek.

garaš [MILITARY]

(2 instances)

garaš [MILITARY] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. garaš2 "military camp"

[1]cuneiform |KI.KAL×BAD|garaš2
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. military camp (2x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur garaš2(KI.KAL.IDIM) Nigga 503.

See ETCSL: garaš2=military camp.

garašsaĝ [LEEK]

(1 instances)

garašsaĝ [LEEK] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ga-raš-saĝsar "leek"

[1]cuneiform GA.KASKAL.SAG.SARga-raš-saĝsar
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. leek (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ga-raš-saĝsar OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.4, 2.

GARbanda [CONTAINER]

(1 instances)

GARbanda [CONTAINER] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. GAR-banda3da "type of container; a unit of measurement for oils and fats"

[1]cuneiform GAR.TUR.DAGAR-banda3da (GAR-ban3-da)
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. type of container (1x/100%)

~

2. a unit of measurement for oils and fats

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 192.

See ETCSL: ĜAR-ban3-da=type of container.

gardu [SOLDIER]

(73 instances)

gardu [SOLDIER] (73x: Ur III) wr. gar3-du "soldier" Akk. qardu

[1]cuneiform GAR₃.DUgar3-du
+-0 (73x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]73

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. soldier (73x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem mu gar3-du-ne-še3 Aegyptus 19, 237, 08 3; mu gar3-du-e-ne-še3 Aegyptus 19, 238, 09 4; mu gar3-du-e-ne ASJ 04, 141 06 3. ELA/Ur III/Girsu a-ru-a gar3-du-me STA 06 r v 8. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(geš2) 5(u) 8(diš) gar3-du UET 3, 1499 o i 1; šeš tab-ba gar3-du-me UET 3, 1499 o i 12; 1(u) 6(diš) ARAD2 gar3-du-me UET 3, 1499 o i 13; šeš tab-ba gar3-du-me UET 3, 1499 o i 5; 3(u) 8(diš) ARAD2 gar3-du-me UET 3, 1499 o i 6; 1(u) 5(diš) gar3-du UET 3, 1499 o i 9. unknown/Ur III/Drehem mu gar3-du-ne-še3 ASJ 11, 327 22 3; mu gar3-du-e-ne-še3 ASJ 19, 206 21 4; giri3 lu2-ša-lim gar3-du lu2 kin-gi4-a lugal Fs. Astour 369 4. unknown/Ur III/Umma še-ba gar3-du SAT 2, 1120 2.

Akk. qardu "heroic (AHw)".

GARGABAGABA [PROFESSION]

GARGABAGABA [PROFESSION] wr. GAR.GABA.GABA; GAR.GABA "a profession"

[1]cuneiform GAR.GABA.GABAGAR.GABA.GABA
[2]cuneiform GAR.GABAGAR.GABA

1. a profession

[2001] H. Maaartin, F. Pomponio, G. Visicato and A. Westenholz, Fara Tablets 50.

[2000] G. Visicato and A. Westenholz, St Cagni 1116.

gargar [ACCUMULATION]

gargar [ACCUMULATION] wr. gar-gar "accumulation"

[1]cuneiform GAR.GARgar-gar

1. accumulation

[2002] J. Hoyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 19; 44.

gargar [BREAD]

gargar [BREAD] wr. gar3-gar3 "a bread or pastry"

[1]cuneiform GAR₃.GAR₃gar3-gar3

1. a bread or pastry

[1982] M. Civil, OA 21 11.

garig [COMB]

(98 instances)

garig [COMB] (98x: Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešga-rig2 "comb" Akk. mušţu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GA.ZUMĝešga-rig2 (gešga-rig2)
+-0 (98x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]7514

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. comb (98x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIb/Ebla [[rig2]] = RIG2(LAK524)# = [ri2?]-mu-mu Ebla Sign List 140. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišga-rig2 OB Nippur Ura 1 418; kušga-rig2 OB Nippur Ura 2 424. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1/2(diš) ma-na gu-keš2 gešga-rig2 ak 4(diš)-kam us2 AnOr 07, 155 11; siki kur-ra gešga-rig2 ak AnOr 07, 319 3. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 5(diš) 2/3(diš) ma-na siki gešga-rig2 ak tug2 3(diš)-kam us2 HSS 04, 005 o ii 12; 3(diš) ma-na siki gešga-rig2 ak ITT 2, 00734 o iii 11; [x ma-na siki geš]ga-[rig2] ak tug2 3(diš)-kam us2 ITT 2, 00798 r v 1. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 6(diš) gešga!?-rig2!? NATN 438 6; ib2-be2 u3 gešga-rig2 NE-ba NATN 535 3; 7(diš) gin2 siki gešga-rig2 ak TMH NF 1-2, 190 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma siki kur-ra gešga-rig2 ak AnOr 07, 280 4; siki kur-ra gešga-rig2 ak HUCA 29, 095 18 7; gešga-rig2 ak MCS 8, 95, BM 105548 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(diš) ša3-tag gešga-rig2 ak [x?] UET 3, 0772 1. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(u) 2(diš) ma-na siki gešga-rig2 ak TCTI 2, 03882 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma siki kur-ra gešga-rig2 ak DoCu 282 5; siki kur-ra gešga-rig2 ak MVN 16, 0679 9; [siki] kur#-ra gešga-rig2 ak MVN 16, 0755 11.

~ eban[pair]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišga-rig2 e2-pa-na OB Nippur Ura 1 421a.

~ pa[branch] mušen[bird]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišga-rig2 pa mušen OB Nippur Ura 1 421.

~ saĝdu[head]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišga-rig2 saĝ-du OB Nippur Ura 1 420.

~ siki "hair comb" LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišga-rig2 sig2 OB Nippur Ura 1 419.

See:dim garig;ĝešnud šag tuku siki garig ak;siki garig;tug garig.

Akk. mušţu "comb".

See ETCSL: ga-rig2=comb.

garigak [COMB]

(2 instances)

garigak [COMB] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešga-rig2-ak; ga-rig2-ak "carding comb"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GA.ZUM.AKĝešga-rig2-ak (gešga-rig2-ak)
[2]cuneiform GA.ZUM.AKga-rig2-ak
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1
[2]1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. carding comb (2x/100%)

~

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, Textilindustrie 116.

See ETCSL: ga-rig2-ak=carding comb.

GARNAGAR [PLANT]

GARNAGAR [PLANT] wr. GAR.NAGAR "a plant"

[1]cuneiform GAR.NAGARGAR.NAGAR

1. a plant

[1985] K. Maekawa, BSA 2 99.

GARNE [~COW]

(1 instances)

GARNE [~COW] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. GAR.NE "designation of cow"

[1]cuneiform GAR.NEGAR.NE
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. designation of cow (1x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: ĜAR.NE=designation of cow.

garradum [WARRIOR]

(2 instances)

garradum [WARRIOR] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. gar3-ra-du-um; ga14-ra-du-um "warrior"

[1]cuneiform GAR₃.RA.DU.UMgar3-ra-du-um
[2]cuneiform KA.RA.DU.UMga14-ra-du-um
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1
[2]1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. warrior (2x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: ga14-ra-du-um=warrior.

GARUD [~COW]

(1 instances)

GARUD [~COW] (1x: 1st millennium) wr. GAR.UD "a qualification of cows"

[1]cuneiform GAR.UDGAR.UD
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a qualification of cows (1x/100%)

See:ab GARUD.

[1995] R. Englund, OrNS 64 385 n17.

gasura [STONE]

(9 instances)

gasura [STONE] (9x: Ur III) wr. na4ga-sur-ra "a type of stone"

[1]cuneiform |NI.UD|.GA.SUR.RAna4ga-sur-ra
+-0 (9x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]3

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a type of stone (9x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur na4ka-šur-ra OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 172. ELA/Ur III/Girsu a-ru-a a2-na-na sipa ud5 ga-sur-ra RA 66, 21 o i 30; a-ru-a a2-na-na sipa ud5 ga-sur-ra RA 66, 21 o iii 7; ša3 GAN2 ga-sur-ra TƒL 179 3; sipa ga-sur-ra-me UDT 059 r ii 85; 3(barig) sipa ga-sur-ra ASJ 20, 104, 5 r ii 15.

See ETCSL: ga-sur-ra=type of stone.

gašam [REED]

(3 instances)

gašam [REED] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. gašam "a reed"

[1]cuneiform |NUN.ME.TAG|gašam
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a reed (3x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gigašam OB Nippur Ura 2 1.

See ETCSL: gašam=type of reed.

gašam [WISE]

(109 instances)

gašam [WISE] (109x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. gašam "(to be) knowing, wise; sending, mission; work; craftsman, specialist" Akk. mūdū; ummiānu; šipru

[1]cuneiform |NUN.ME.TAG|gašam
+-0 (109x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]68912

13 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (to be) knowing, wise (109x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gašam OB Nippur Lu 699. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[gašam]] = = NUN.ME.TAG! = ma-ri [um-ma]-nim OB Diri "Oxford" 358; [[gašam]] = = = ši-ip-rum OB Diri "Oxford" 359. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 gašam = ma-ri um-me-a-ni OB Lu-Azlag A 382; lu2 gašam = be-el pa-ar-şi2 OB Lu-Azlag A 383. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu gašam VS 14, 106 r ii 2; 1(šar2@c) 4(u@c) sa <gi> gašam gal-gal VS 25, 104 o i 1; 2(gešʾu@c) la2 1(geš2@c) sa gi gašam tur-tur VS 25, 104 o i 2; 4(gešʾu@c) sa gi gašam gal-gal VS 25, 104 o ii 2; 4(gešʾu@c) la2 1(geš2@c) 3(u@c) <sa> gi gašam tur-tur VS 25, 104 o ii 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu gašam-[me] STTI 004 r i 4. ELA/Ur III/Drehem mu gašam-e-ne-še3 AUCT 3, 441 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu še-ba gašam ASJ 03, 153 109 2; gašam-me ASJ 04, 118 19 r ii 7; hu-ba-na gašam ASJ 13, 222 69 r ii 2. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 1(gešʾu) 2(geš2) gi gašam# NATN 054 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma še-ba gašam#-ne# AAS 086 2; gašam-me AnOr 01, 276 6; gašam#-[me] AnOr 07, 285 r i 7. ELA/Ur III/Ur še-ba gašam UET 3, 1055 2; 1(u) 9(diš) 1/3(diš) guruš gašam-me UET 3, 1443 10; gurum2 ak gašam-e-ne UET 3, 1474 5. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown gašam BIN 10, 222 19. unknown/Ur III/Girsu gašam#-me ASJ 14, 227 78 21; gašam-me ASJ 19, 144 128 r iii 9; 5(u) 6(diš) gašam SNAT 106 4; ša3-gal gašam nu-dab5 TCTI 2, 03461 2; giri3 ur-dba-ba6 šabra gašam-me TCTI 2, 03521 2; al-la-mu gašam-še3 gen-na TCTI 2, 04155 3; šuku gašam Zinbun 21, pl. 11 44 o ii 10. unknown/Ur III/Umma a2 gašam MVN 16, 1296 2; še ba-a gašam JEOL 33, 123, 12 2; 1(barig) 2(ban2) še-ba gašam SAT 3, 1741 4; 3(aš) 1(barig) 4(ban2) še-ba gašam SAT 3, 1815 1.

2. sending, mission

3. work

4. craftsman, specialist

Akk. mūdū "wise"; ummiānu "craftsman, specialist"; šipru "sending, mission".

See ETCSL: gašam=(expert) craftsman.

gašea [~DAIRY]

(6 instances)

gašea [~DAIRY] (6x: ED IIIb, Ur III) wr. ga-še-a; ga-šex(|IGI@g|)-a "a dairy product"

[1]cuneiform GA.ŠE.Aga-še-a
[2]cuneiform GA.IGI@g.Aga-šex(|IGI@g|)-a
+-0 (6x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]15
[2]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a dairy product (6x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) nig2-banda3da ga-še-a VS 14, 171 r v 3. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 5(diš) sila3 ga-[še-a] AUCT 1, 449 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma ŠU+LAGAB 3(diš) sila3 ga*-še*-a* SET 188 r ii 33; ŠU+LAGAB 3(diš) sila3 ga#-še-[a] SET 188 o iv 3; 1(barig) 4(ban2) <ga>-še-a Tavolette 302 4; 1(barig) 4(ban2) <ga>-še-a Tavolette 302 5.

[1995] R. Englund, OrNS 64 383; 395-397 wn41.

[1993] M. Stol, BSA 7 101.

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 193.

gatil [VOW]

(20 instances)

gatil [VOW] (20x: ED IIIb, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ga-til3 "vow; an offering"

[1]cuneiform GA.TIga-til3
+-0 (13x/65%); -la (6x/30%); -le (1x/5%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]686

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. vow (20x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) u8 ga-ti MVN 13, 695 9; 1(diš) u8 ga-ti PDT 1, 529 r iii 34. ELA/Ur III/Umma kišib3 ga-ti-a dumu šeš#-kal-la MVN 13, 619 o ii 15. ELA/Ur III/Ur ki ga-ti-ta UET 3, 0889 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma ki ga-ti-ta Hirose 344 4; a2 dumu ga-ti TCNU 658 2; ga-ti šu ba-ti SAT 3, 2123 4; ga-ti SAT 3, 2123 1.

2. an offering

See ETCSL: ga-til3=(offering) supplication.

ga'ur [INHABITANT]

ga'ur [INHABITANT] wr. ga-ur5 "inhabitant" Akk. aššābu

[1]cuneiform GA.|HI×AŠ₂|ga-ur5

1. inhabitant

Akk. aššābu "tenant".

gaz [KILL]

(402 instances)

gaz [KILL] (402x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. gaz; gaz2; kaz8 "to kill, slaughter; to grind, grate; to beat; to thresh (grain); to execute, impose a death sentence; to break" Akk. dâku; habātu; hašālu; kaşāşu; pa'āşu; šagāšu

See zu gaz[chew].

[1]cuneiform |GUM׊E|gaz
[2]cuneiform GUMgaz2
[3]cuneiform |HI×AŠ|kaz8
+-0 (392x/98%); -za (10x/2%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]9305691
[2]
[3]

77 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to kill, slaughter (401x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur a-zar gaz OB Kagal 499; [[gaz]] = = = da-a-ku-um OB Aa 608:2; [[gaz]] = = = ma-ha-a-şum OB Aa 608:3. LEX/unknown/unknown [dug] nam#-geme!?-a-ni-še3 in#-gaz CBS 01862 r ii 3'. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 1(aš@c)!? mud3 i3-luh gaz-za Nik 1, 264 o i 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab lu2# mu-gaz Adab 0885+1062 6; sar# gaz-še3 al-ak Adab 1095 3. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 3(diš) sa sum gaz AUCT 1, 531 2; 1(diš) udu niga lugal-e gir2-ta in-gaz JCS 10, 028 05 6; igi lugal-še3 ba-gaz MVN 05, 122 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 2(barig) 1(ban2) 1(diš) 2/3(diš) sila3 3(diš) gin2 u2-tir gaz Amherst 069 o ii 20; še-lu2 gaz Amherst 069 r i 2; 2(aš) [...] gur# gazi gaz Amherst 069 r i 6. ELA/Ur III/Nippur uruda LAGAB gaz BE 03/1, 073 2; gaz-da Fs.Finkelstein, 159 9; [...] x sum# gaz NATN 825 5. ELA/Ur III/Umma [1(u)] sa sum gaz Aegyptus 27, 25 21 i 17; [ŠU+LAGAB] 1(u) sa sum gaz Aegyptus 27, 25 21 ii 16; ŠU+LAGAB# 1(u) 6(diš) sa sum gaz Aegyptus 27, 25 21 r i 23. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(ban2) [zi3] gaz UET 3, 0073 4; 5(ban2) zi3 gaz UET 3, 0073 2; gaz na4 [...] UET 3, 0290 2; gešeme sig-ga ba-gaz UET 3, 0292 6; 2(diš) gin2 na4gug za3 gaz-bi UET 3, 0419 2; ba-ab-gaz UET 3, 0686 7. ELA/Ur III/unclear [ŠU+LAGAB ...] 3(diš) sila3 [...] gaz!? gur AAS 200 r ii 13; [ŠU+LAGAB ...] numun [...] gaz!? gur AAS 200 r ii 14; [1(barig) 4(ban2) ...] 3(diš) sila3 sum gaz 1(barig) 4(ban2)-ta MVN 13, 696 3; gešgiri3-a-ni in-gaz!(KUM) Akkadica 117 016 O.120 9. ELA/Ur III/unknown 1(diš) kuš udu zi3 KA gaz YOS 15, 181 2. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown ku3 kušEDIN-a-ba gaz-de3 ba-an-gar BIN 09, 274 2. unknown/Old Babylonian/Tell Hammam et-Turkman [[gaz]] = ga-az = GAZ = da-kum Studio Historiae Ardens, 289-291 i 12; [[gaz]] = = = ma-ha-şum Studio Historiae Ardens, 289-291 i 13; [[gaz]] = = = ha-şa-şum# Studio Historiae Ardens, 289-291 i 14; [[gaz]] = = = pa-la-qum# Studio Historiae Ardens, 289-291 i 15. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown in-gaz# IM 070209 o iii 3; in-gaz# IM 070209 o iii 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu e-gaz TIM 09, 094 11'; 2(aš@c) mud3 gaz-gaz-za DP 488 o ii 2; gešgag ka-ka-na še3-gaz RTC 016 r ii 2. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown e-gaz DP 031 4. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown 3(ban2@c) gu2-an-gaz Bridges p. 450 5; na-ne-gaz-e MCS 9, 252 7. unknown/Ur III/Girsu mun al-gaz-še3 BM Messenger 239 2; 3(ban2) sum gaz SAT 1, 259 3; 5(diš) kilib sum gaz*? SAT 1, 363 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma 2(ban2) 6(diš) 5/6(diš) sila3 5(diš) gin2 sum gaz AR RIM 07 13 8; 1(ban2) 5/6(diš) sila3 4(diš) gin2 naga gaz AR RIM 07 13 9; 1(diš) sila3 igi-sag sum gaz Hirose 322 5. unknown/Ur III/unclear 1(barig) 4(ban2) 5(diš) sila3 sag sum gaz DoCu 263 1. unknown/Old Babylonian/Nippur dug nam-geme2-ni-še3 in#-gaz SAOC 44, 53 5; dug nam-geme2-ni-še3 in#-gaz SAOC 44, 53 5.

See:dug gaz;ĝešnimbar gaz;ĝiri gud gaz;kuš peš sila gaz;peš dug sila gaz;sila gaz;tukul gaz.

2. to grind, grate (1x/0%)

~LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[gaz]] = ga-az = KUM׊E = pa-ha-şu2-um OB Aa 608:1.

3. to beat

4. to thresh (grain)

5. to execute, impose a death sentence

6. to break

Akk. dâku "to kill; to beat"; habātu "plunder"; hašālu; kaşāşu "to grind, grate"; pa'āşu; šagāšu "to kill, slaughter".

[2002] J. Hoyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 31; 44.

[1995] R. Englund, OrNS 64 395-396 n41.

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 95.

[1993] M. Civil, St Hallo 78 n20.

See ETCSL: gaz=to strike (dead).

gazaPI [FODDER]

(22 instances)

gazaPI [FODDER] (22x: Ur III) wr. ga-za-PI "a type of fodder"

[1]cuneiform GA.ZA.PIga-za-PI
+-0 (22x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]22

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a type of fodder (22x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Girsu [...] 4(aš) 3(barig) ga šex(SIG7)-a [...] ga-za-PI TUT 123 o i 11. ELA/Ur III/Umma 2(diš) ab2 ga-za-PI AR RIM 04 27 3; 1(u) maš2 ud5* ga-za-PI OrSP 47-49, 348 8; 8(diš) maš2 ud5* ga-za-PI OrSP 47-49, 348 10. unknown/Ur III/Umma sipa ud5 ga-za-PI LÕuomo 62 r iii 35'; 1(diš) ud5 ga-za-PI ba-uš2 MVN 16, 1207 1; 1(diš) ud5 ga-za-PI ba-uš2 MVN 16, 1280 1; nig2-ka9 ak ud5 ga-za-PI dnin-eb-gal# MVN 18, 398 1; 2(diš) ab2 ga-za-PI UTI 3, 1857 1; 3(diš) ab2 ga-za-PI UTI 6, 3536 1.

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 192.

gazi [CONDIMENT]

(493 instances)

gazi [CONDIMENT] (493x: ED IIIa, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. gazi; gazi2 "mustard seed or licorice" Akk. kasû

[1]cuneiform |GA₂×PA|gazi
[2]cuneiform |GA₂×SUM|gazi2
+-0 (493x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]247785
[2]

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. mustard seed or licorice (493x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown 5(diš) gazi ED Word List C = "Tribute" 34; 5(diš) gazi ED Word List C = "Tribute" 6. LEX/unknown/unknown ga-ar2 gazi SLT 015 prism ii 14; gazi SLT 015 prism iii 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab [x-x-x] gazi# gur Adab 0739 r ii 5; [x-x-x] gazi gur Adab 0739 o i 7. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu gazi udu ur4-ta ITT 2, 04434 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 3(aš@c) gurdub gazi USP 63 2. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 2(aš) 2(barig) gazi gur AnOr 07, 132 1; 1(aš) 1(barig) gazi gur BCT 1, 127 1; 2(ban2) 8(diš) sila3 ga ar3 gazi BIN 03, 385 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 2(aš) [...] gur# gazi gaz Amherst 069 r i 6; gazi bala-[bi x x] 5(ban2)# 9(diš) 1/3(diš) sila3 2(diš) gin2 Amherst 069 r i 7; ŠU+LAGAB 7(aš) 3(barig) 3(ban2) 3(diš) gin2 gazi gur Amherst 069 r i 21. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 2(ban2) gazi BE 03/1, 068 1; 2(ban2) gazi BE 03/1, 068 3; 1(barig) 2(ban2) gazi BE 03/1, 148 16; x gazi BE 03/1, 148 5; 1(aš) gazi gur MVN 03, 323 1; 3(ban2) gazi NATN 375 14; 3(u) gil gazi NATN 481 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma 2(u) ga gazi Aegyptus 26, 158 6 5; 2(u) 1(diš) ga gazi Aegyptus 26, 159 7 5; 1(barig) 2(ban2) gazi AnOr 01, 064 5. ELA/Ur III/Ur 4(diš) sila3 ga gazi UET 3, 0060 2; 5(diš) sila3 ga us2 ga gazi UET 3, 0060 3; 1(u) gin2 gazi 1(u) gin2 še-lu2 UET 3, 0073 8. ELA/Ur III/Wilayah nig2#-sa10 gazi JCS 38, 028 04 2; nig2-sa10 gazi# JCS 38, 028 04 2. ELA/Ur III/unclear ŠU+LAGAB 4(u) 2(aš) 2(barig) gazi gur AAS 200 r ii 3; 3(ban2) 7(diš) sila3 ga gazi BCT 2, 283 2; gazi-bi 2(diš) lugal-ta Tavolette 364 2; 2(geš2) gigil gazi TSU 108 r v 16. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown 2(aš@c) pisan gazi!? lu2 a-ga-[de3]ki-ke4-ne i3-dab5-eš2-[a] ITT 2, 04690 r i 4. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 5(diš) sila3 zi3 gazi MVN 15, 343 8; 3(u) 3(diš) gazi SAT 2, 0571 1; ŠU+LAGAB 1(geš2) 1(u) 1(diš) 5(diš) ga gazi SAT 2, 1103 r iii 13; 1(barig) 1(ban2) 5(diš) sila3 ga gazi SAT 2, 1103 o ii 12. unknown/Ur III/Girsu [x] gin2 ga gazi ASJ 10, 257 02 10; 1(u) gin2 ga gazi ASJ 10, 257 02 2; 1(u) gin2 ga gazi ASJ 10, 257 02 6. unknown/Ur III/Umma 5(diš) sila3 ga gazi DoCu 257 2; [x] 2(ban2) ga gazi MVN 16, 0687 2; 1(geš2) gigil gazi MVN 16, 0782 7.

~ amsihara[plant]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur u2gazi am-si-ha-ra OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 224.

See:duggan gazi;ga'ar gazi;gug gazi;mun gazi;ninda gazi;sila gazi.

Akk. kasû "(a spice plant, phps.) mustard".

[2005] M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, Neo-Sumerian Administrative Texts 56.

[2003] M. Powell, RlA 10 20.

[1995] R. Englund, OrNS 64 .

[1987] M. Powell, BSA 3 147.

[1987] P. Steinkeller, AOS 68 92; 92-97.

[1985] K. Maekawa, BSA 2 98-99.

See ETCSL: gazi=mustard?.

gazila [COLOSTRUM]

gazila [COLOSTRUM] wr. ga-zil2-la; ga-zil2-a "colostrum"

[1]cuneiform GA.TAG.LAga-zil2-la
[2]cuneiform GA.TAG.Aga-zil2-a

1. colostrum

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 191.

gazimusud [STONE]

(1 instances)

gazimusud [STONE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. na4gazi-mu-su3-ud "type of stone"

[1]cuneiform |NI.UD|.|GA₂×PA|.MU.SUD.UDna4gazi-mu-su3-ud
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. type of stone (1x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: gazi-mu-su3-ud=type of stone.

gazinbu [POLE]

(5 instances)

gazinbu [POLE] (5x: Old Babylonian) wr. ga-zi-in-bu; gazinbu; gu4-zi-in-bu; ga-šim-bu "a pole, post; stick, club" Akk. gazamānu; gašīšu; nappaşu; timmu

[1]cuneiform GA.ZI.IN.BUga-zi-in-bu
[2]cuneiform BUgazinbu
[3]cuneiform GUD.ZI.IN.BUgu4-zi-in-bu
[4]cuneiform GA.ŠIM.BUga-šim-bu (ES)
+-0 (5x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2
[2]1
[3]1
[4]

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a pole, post (5x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgazinbu(BU) OB Nippur Ura 1 432; [[gazibu]] = = [GIŠ.BU] = ga#-ši-šum OB Diri Nippur 183.

2. stick, club

Akk. gazamānu "a pole"; gašīšu "stake"; nappaşu "club?"; timmu "post, pillar".

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 120-123.

See ETCSL: ga-zi-in-bu=stake.

gaZUM [VESSEL]

gaZUM [VESSEL] wr. ga-ZUM "a vessel"

[1]cuneiform GA.ZUMga-ZUM

1. a vessel

[1992] P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 54.

ge [BLOW]

ge [BLOW] wr. ge14; ge15; ge3; ge22; ge23 "blow; wound; stroke of the stylus; (piece of) writing, copy, exemplar, written" Akk. mihiştu; mihiştu; šaţāru

[1]cuneiform Uge14
[2]cuneiform AŠge15
[3]cuneiform DIŠge3
[4]cuneiform AŠ@kge22
[5]cuneiform AŠ@zge23

1. blow

2. wound

3. stroke of the stylus

4. (piece of) writing, copy, exemplar, written

Akk. mihiştu "strike"; mihiştu; šaţāru.

ge [SHAPE]

ge [SHAPE] wr. ge16 "a geometric shape; an architectural term?" Akk. qaštu

[1]cuneiform |GI%GI|ge16

1. a geometric shape

2. an architectural term?

Akk. qaštu "bow".

[2003] M. Civil, JCS 55 50 n6.

geme [WORKER]

(4025 instances)

geme [WORKER] (4025x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. geme2; gi4-in "female worker" Akk. amtu

[1]cuneiform |SAL.KUR|geme2
[2]cuneiform GI₄.INgi4-in (ES)
+-0 (4025x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]5033417712
[2]19

49 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. female worker (4025x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIb/Ebla [[geme2]] = GEME2 = gi-me-num2 Ebla Sign List 84. LEX/ED IIIb/unknown geme2 Early Dynastic Lu E 53. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur geme2 OB Nippur Lu 374. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu [...] geme2!? [x] ma#-na [x] gin2 AoF 22,110f. o i 7'; še-ba geme2 dumu il2 igi-nu-du8 VS 14, 029 o i 2; 1(geš2@c) 4(u@c) 1(aš@c) 2(barig@c) še-ba geme2 dumu VS 14, 061 o i 3. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur 1(u@c) 6(aš@c) geme2 1(barig@c) OSP 1, 045 r iii 6. ELA/ED IIIb/Umma 4(aš@c) ugula geme2 1(barig@c) RGK 20050520j o iii 2. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown šu-nigin2 4(diš) geme2 4(ban2@c) Nik 1, 006 o iii 2; 1(u@c) 5(aš@c) geme2 3(ban2@c) Nik 1, 006 o iii 3; šu-nigin2 6(diš) geme2 4(ban2@c) Nik 1, 006 o v 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab [x] 4(aš@c) 2(barig@c) še-ba geme2 [x x] Adab 0712 4; sa10# geme2 [x x x] Adab 0713 2; 1(aš@c) geme2 1(u) 5(diš) gin2 ku3-babbar Adab 0815 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) geme2 ur-nu sanga CT 50, 091 4; 1(aš@c) geme2 gan-bi-ne muhaldim CT 50, 091 5; 2(aš@c) guruš uš2 1(aš@c) geme2 [uš2] CT 50, 107 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur geme2 lunga mu x TMH 5, 028 2; ŠU+LAGAB 3(aš@c) geme2 1(barig@c) TMH 5, 028 o i 8; geme2 šah2 me TMH 5, 034 r iii 10. ELA/Old Akkadian/Sagub uš2 e2-gi4-a geme2 MC 4, 45 12. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 1(u) 5(diš) geme2 sagi-mah Nik 2, 009 4; 1(u) geme2 e2 [lu2-tukul] Nik 2, 009 5; ugula [geme2 uš]-bar USP 62 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Ur ŠU+LAGAB 1(u@c) 1(aš@c) geme2 uš-bar UET 2 supp 33 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown geme2 x dub kaskal-ra e-na-šum2 MAD 4, 033 9. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu geme2-bi 4(diš)-am3 MVN 15, 125 11; geme2-bi 5(diš)-am3 MVN 15, 125 4; geme2-bi 5(diš)-am3 MVN 15, 125 8. ELA/Ur III/Drehem mu geme2 3(diš)-a-še3 AnOr 07, 089 2; mu geme2 dumu dinanna-ke4-ne-še3 AnOr 07, 104 5; mu geme2 dumu dinanna-ke4-ne-še3 AnOr 07, 108 o iv 3. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) geme2 3(ban2)? AAS 186 r i 16; 2(diš) geme2 [3(ban2)-ta] AAS 186 r i 22; 3(diš) geme2 3(ban2)-ta AAS 186 r i 28. ELA/Ur III/Mazyad 3(aš) še gur i-bi-du3 geme2 ASJ 11, 344 19 1. ELA/Ur III/Nippur ša3-gal geme2 dumu BE 03/1, 040 2; 1(barig) 1(ban2) geme2 kikken2 BE 03/1, 116 5; geme2#-[ni] MVN 02, 120 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) geme2 u4 1(diš)-še3 AAS 015 1; 2(diš) geme2 ki lugal-si!-bil!-e-ta AAS 016 1; [1(geš2)] 7(diš) geme2 3(ban2) AAS 035 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(u) 4(diš) še-ba geme2 ARAD2 MVN 10, 120 o i 11; 3(geš2) 2(u) 3(diš) še-ba geme2 dumu MVN 10, 120 o i 5; 4(u) še-ba geme2 ARAD2 MVN 10, 120 o i 8. ELA/Ur III/unclear geme2-me AUCT 1, 447 4; 2(u)# la2 1(diš) geme2 sag-dub BCT 1, 132 1; 2(diš) geme2 a2 2/3(diš) BCT 1, 132 2. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown e2 geme2 nig2-ar3-ra-še3 BIN 10, 098 1; 1(diš) ma-nu-a-tum geme2 mar-tu BIN 10, 146 1; ba-an-[...] x x dim2# [...] x kal um geme2? BIN 10, 162 4. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur geme2 we-du-um-li-bur ARN 007 2; igi ad-da-kal-la ugula geme2 uš-bar-še3 ARN 007 22; igi arad-dnanna ugula geme2 uš-bar-še3 ARN 007 23; igi ur-dšu-mah-a ugula geme2 uš-bar-še3 ARN 007 24. unknown/Ur III/Umma 5(u) 6(diš) geme2 SNAT 536 o i 10; ŠU+LAGAB 5(u) 6(diš) geme2 SNAT 536 o i 18; geme2-bi 2(geš2)-am3 SNAT 536 o ii 6; ŠU+LAGAB 2(geš2) geme2 SNAT 536 r i 10; ŠU+LAGAB 2(geš2) 5(u) 6(diš) geme2 SNAT 536 r i 14; 2(diš) 1/2(diš) geme2 SNAT 536 r ii 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu geme2 ummaki DP 111 r ii 3; 2(u@c) la2 2(diš) geme2 3(ban2@c) DP 111 r ii 7; šu-nigin2 2(diš) geme2 4(ban2@c) DP 112 o ii 14. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur 2(aš@c) geme2 [3(ban2@c)?] OSP 1, 025 o iii 6; geme2 OSP 1, 025 r i 3; geme2 OSP 1, 027 o iii 10; geme2 OSP 1, 041 o ii 1. unknown/ED IIIb/unclear geme2-ga2 BIN 08, 066 8. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown geme2 sila-sir2#-sir2-ka-kam# HSS 03, 19 r i 4; šu-nigin2 1(diš) geme2 4(ban2@c) HSS 03, 20 iii 6; 2(u@c) la2 1(diš) geme2 3(ban2@c) HSS 03, 20 iii 7. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu tug2 geme2-ba-kam ITT 2, 05734 5. unknown/Old Akkadian/unclear [1(diš)] geme2 ba-ug7 SANTAG 7, 194 15; ŠU+LAGAB 1(diš) geme2 ba-ug7 SANTAG 7, 194 14. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown geme2 sag-ne BIN 08, 301 3; uš2 he2-dutu geme2 Bridges p. 467 3; ŠU+LAGAB 6(aš@c) geme2 [...] du8-ha? me Bridges p. 467 2; 5(geš2) 2(u) 1(diš) geme2# [...] MCS 9, 233 1; bar geme2 be-li2-dan-ka-ka MVN 03, 107 3; geme2-kam PBS 09, 011 14; geme2 zah3-a libir me PBS 09, 079 o ii 6. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 2(u) la2 1(diš) geme2 3(ban2) Aleppo 187 1; a2 geme2 kikken2-na-ka Aleppo 200 3; 2(u) la2 1(diš) geme2 uš-bar u4 2(diš)-še3 Aleppo 256 1. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(u) 4(diš) geme2 1(barig) še lugal ASJ 02, 22 62 1; 2(diš) geme2 5(ban2)-ta ASJ 02, 22 62 2; 4(u) 3(diš) geme2 4(ban2)-ta ASJ 02, 22 62 3. unknown/Ur III/Lagash 3(u) geme2 3(diš) sila3 dabin 5(diš) gin2 i3-geš-ta Rochester 151 9; 4(diš) geme2 u4 4(diš)-[še3] Rochester 211 1; 1(u) geme2 u4 6(diš)-[še3] Rochester 211 3; 5(diš) geme2 u4 1(u) 2(diš)-še3 Rochester 211 4; 3(u) geme2 u4 1(u) 2(diš)-še3 Rochester 211 6. unknown/Ur III/Nippur še tug2 siki#-[ba] geme2# dumu BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 o iii 14; 5(u) 4(diš) geme2 3(diš) ma-na-ta BBVO 11, 261, 4N-T208 2; geme2 dumu-me BBVO 11, 261, 4N-T208 7. unknown/Ur III/Umma 2(u) la2 2(diš) geme2 u4 1(diš)-kam DoCu 219 1; 2(u) la2 2(diš) geme2 u4 2(diš)-kam DoCu 219 2; 2(u) la2 2(diš) geme2 u4 3(diš)-kam DoCu 219 3. unknown/Ur III/unclear še-ba geme2 uš-bar geme2 kikken2-na LÕuomo 68 5; še-ba geme2 uš-bar geme2 kikken2-na LÕuomo 68 5; [geme2] kikken2#-na-me-eš2# MVN 18, 660 3; 1(geš2) 1(u) 2(diš) geme2 3(diš) MVN 18, 713 1; [x] la2 1(diš) geme2 2(diš) MVN 18, 713 2; 5(geš2) 3(u) 8(diš) geme2 u4 1(diš)-še3 SNAT 096 1. unknown/Ur III/unknown tug2-ba geme2 guruš geštukul-e dab5-ba MVN 15, 385 2'; 3(geš2) 5(u) 7(diš) [geme2] MVN 15, 387 1; 8(geš2) 1(u) 4(diš) geme2 MVN 15, 387 4; 3(geš2) 2(u) 6(diš) geme2 MVN 15, 387 6; 1(geš2) 3(diš) geme2 3(diš) lu2 azlag2# MVN 15, 387 9. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown e2 a-ša3 geškiri6 geme2 arad nig2-gur11 e2-a gal2-la BE 06/2, 48 9.

~ karkid[prostitute]LEX/ED IIIb/unknown geme2 karkidx(SAL.UŠ)kar-kid3 Early Dynastic Lu E 173.

See:lu dili dam geme;saĝ geme;saĝ geme arad.

Akk. amtu "maid, female slave".

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 216.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 130-131.

[1987] P. Steinkeller, AOS 68 73-74.

[1982] T. Maeda, ASJ 4 70.

[1973/4] K. Maekawa, Mesopotamia 8/9 92-99 wn21.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 14.

See ETCSL: geme2=female slave.

genna [CHILD]

(4 instances)

genna [CHILD] (4x: Old Babylonian) wr. genna "(to be) small; (young) child" Akk. şehru; šerru

[1]cuneiform |TUR.DIŠ|genna
+-0 (4x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (to be) small (4x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gina(TUR.DIŠ) OB Nippur Lu 361; [[genna]] = = TUR.DIŠ = şi#-ih#-rum OB Diri Nippur Seg.6, 29. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[genna]] = = = şe-eh-rum OB Diri "Oxford" 447.

2. (young) child

Akk. şehru "small; young; younger"; šerru "(young) child".

See ETCSL: genna=child.

geštu [60]

geštu [60] wr. ge-eš-tu "60"

[1]cuneiform GI.|U.U.U|.TUge-eš-tu

1. 60

GEŠTUGNISABA [WISDOM]

(1 instances)

GEŠTUGNISABA [WISDOM] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. GEŠTUG2.NISABA "wisdom"

[1]cuneiform |GIŠ.TUG₂.PI|.|ŠE.NAGA|GEŠTUG2.NISABA
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. wisdom (1x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: ĜEŠTUG2.NISABA=wisdom.

gi [ESSENCE]

gi [ESSENCE] wr. gi; šimgi "an essence"

[1]cuneiform GIgi
[2]cuneiform ŠIM.GIšimgi

1. an essence

gi [JUDGMENT]

(3 instances)

gi [JUDGMENT] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. gi; gi16 "judgment" Akk. šipţu

[1]cuneiform GIgi
[2]cuneiform |GI%GI|gi16
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2
[2]1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. judgment (3x/100%)

~

Akk. šipţu "judgment".

See ETCSL: gi=verdict.

gi [KILL]

(1 instances)

gi [KILL] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gi4 "kill" Akk. dâku

[1]cuneiform GI₄gi4
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. kill (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[gi4]] = = GI4 = da-a-ku-um OB Aa 461:1'.

Akk. dâku.

gi [REED]

(4900 instances)

gi [REED] (4900x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. gi "reed, cane; a unit of length" Akk. qanû

[1]cuneiform GIgi
+-0 (4900x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]97737251891

25 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. reed, cane (4900x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gi ED Word List C = "Tribute" 66; gi ED Word List C = "Tribute" 81. LEX/Ur III/Nippur [gi bar]-ra# ak = qa2-na#-a-am qu3-lu#-up PBS 05, 136 [OBGT XI] ii 21. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi niĝ2 gal-gal OB Nippur Ura 2 160; gi niĝ2 tur-tur OB Nippur Ura 2 163; giur2 gi OB Nippur Ura 2 173; [gi niĝ2]-sig-ga OB Nippur Ura 2 179; gi bar7 OB Nippur Ura 2 5; ĝir2 gi zu2zabar OB Nippur Ura 2 571. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown gi te-te = MIN<( si3-hi-il-ti)> qa2-ne-e# OB List of Diseases 104; gi bar-ra = ši-li-ik GI = ši-li-it-ti qa-ne-e OB List of Diseases 106. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(geš2) 1(u) 1/2(diš) 5(diš) gi us2 sa2 VS 14, 040 o i 1; 3(u) 6(diš) gi sag sa2 VS 14, 040 o i 2; 1(geš2) 1(u) 1/2(diš) 5(diš) gi us2 sa2 VS 14, 040 o i 5. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur gi šu nigin2 gu la x TMH 5, 080 o ii 2; gi sanga TMH 5, 208 2. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown kin-bi 4(diš) gi kuš3 3(diš)* ur-dše3šer7-da Nik 1, 008 o i 4; kin-bi 4(diš) gi kuš3 2(diš) Nik 1, 008 o i 6; kin-bi 3(diš) gi kuš3 3(diš) Nik 1, 008 o ii 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab [x] 4(šar2) 2(geš2) gi bar-bar Adab 1104 1; [ŠU+LAGAB] 5(šarʾu) 7(šar2) 6(gešʾu) 3(geš2) 4(u) 4(diš) gi bar-bar Adab 1104 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu [...] 5(geš2) 1(u) 5(diš) sa gi ITT 5, 06905 3; 1(aš@c) dagal gi RTC 145 o vi 2; 1(aš@c) gi RTC 145 o iv 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma [x] gi# 2(u) 4(diš) nag CT 50, 061 10; 7(aš@c) gi 1(u) 1(diš) nag CT 50, 061 14; [x gi] 2(u) nag CT 50, 061 4; [x gi] 1(u) la2 1(aš@c) nag CT 50, 061 6; 1(u) 5(diš) gi 2(u) 7(diš) nag CT 50, 061 4; 1(u) 1(diš) gi gu2 Nik 2, 066 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown [2(geš2)] gi sa mes MAD 4, 064 2; 2(geš2) gi sa mes MAD 4, 069 1. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu ku3 a2-gul gi izi MVN 06, 144 7. ELA/Ur III/Adab 2(geš2) gi sa MVN 03, 351 3. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 5(u) 8(diš) 1/2(diš) ma-na siki gi AnOr 07, 166 3; 1(aš) gu2 5(diš) ma-na siki gi AnOr 07, 166 8; ki-la2-bi 1(aš) gu2 5(u) ma#-[na] siki gi peš5-a AnOr 07, 319 5. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 8(geš2) 2(u) ninda gi du3 AfO 40-41, 58, 5 3; 4(geš2) 3(u) ninda gi du3 AfO 40-41, 58, 5 3; 4(aš) gu2 siki gi Amherst 050 o i 10. ELA/Ur III/Nippur zi3? gi? numun? še x AAS 161 2; nig2-sa10 gi-še3 ArOr 07, 8 5 1; 1(u) 2(diš) gi pisan ninda BE 03/1, 076 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(gešʾu) 5(geš2) sar gi ku5-ra2 1(u) sar-ta AAS 025 4; 2(aš) gu2 gi AAS 125 1; 1(geš2) 3(u) sa gi ŠID AAS 129 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur 2(aš) gu2 gi MVN 08, 189 1; 6(diš) guruš gi zi 4(aš)-ta MVN 10, 120 r i 3; 4(diš) guruš gi NE gi ŠID 4(aš)-ta MVN 10, 120 r i 7. ELA/Ur III/Wilayah nig2-sa10 gi JCS 38, 050 18 2; 4(geš2) 3(u) 2(diš) x gi gur-dub# JCS 38, 062 26 1; nig2-sa10 gi-še3 JCS 38, 072 35 2. ELA/Ur III/unclear 1(u) 4(diš) ma-na gi AUCT 2, 174 1; [x] gi# babbar [...] AUCT 3, 485 1; 2(u) 1(aš) gu2 5(u) 7(diš) ma-na siki gi BCT 2, 113 2. ELA/Ur III/unknown 3(aš) gu2 5(u) 1/2(diš) ma-na siki gi VAMZ 3.s. 26-27 129 nr.679 5. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 4(diš) gu2 gi ŠID BIN 10, 047 1; 6(diš) 1/2(diš) gu2 sa! gi BIN 10, 047 3; 2(diš) gu-nigin2 1(geš2) 1(u) sa gi BIN 10, 048 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(šargal)gal 2(šar2) sa gi SNAT 536 o ii 9. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) gi agargarax(NUN)ku6 DP 042 o i 7; 1(aš@c) gi agargarax(NUN)ku6 DP 042 r iv 4; aga3 gi-a-bi DP 218 r i 5. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash 3(aš@c) gi e2 BiMes 03, 13 i 1; 3(aš@c) gi e2 šid-dam BiMes 03, 13 ii 4; [...] ta gi# e!? ma#-gar BiMes 03, 31 r iii 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur dara3 gi za [d]nin-hur-sag ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism xiv 14; [...] gi# ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism xv 3; ŠU2+SA gi he2-dub-e ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism xx 8. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown [2(aš@c)] šah2 geš gi nig2-gu7-a HSS 03, 35 r i 11; dagal-bi 1(aš@45) gi HSS 03, 42 ii 1; dagal-<bi> 1(aš@45) gi HSS 03, 42 i 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu 2(aš@c) ma-na siki ud5 gi RTC 196 o i 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown gi-gi PBS 09, 015 +110 o i 2; sipa gi YOS 18, 003 2. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 2(geš2) 3(u) sa gi Aleppo 010 1; 1(geš2) sa gi Aleppo 011 1; 1(u) sa gi Aleppo 012 1. unknown/Ur III/Girsu sipa udu eme gi ASJ 19, 138 122 o i 3; erin2 gi izi la2-a-me ASJ 19, 144 128 r i 25; erin2 gešma-nu u3 erin2 gi izi la2-a-me ASJ 19, 144 128 r ii 4. unknown/Ur III/Lagash 4(u) [sa gi] Rochester 225 1. unknown/Ur III/Nippur [...] gi# BBVO 11, 299, 6N-T791 7; erin2 gi zi-me SNAT 229 5. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(šar2) 1(gešʾu) 1(geš2) 2(u) 9(diš) [sa gi] AR RIM 07 12 5; 1(gešʾu) 5(geš2) [sar gi] SIG7#-a 2(u) sar#-ta ArOr 62, 233 I 865 o ii 3'; 1(gešʾu) 2(geš2) sar gi ku5 1(u) 5(diš) sar-ta ArOr 62, 233 I 865 o i 7'. unknown/Ur III/unclear [...] gi ga6-ga2 MVN 18, 737 1; 1(u) 2(diš) sa gi Princeton 1, 194 1; 2(šar2) la2 4(geš2) 4(u) sa gi gibil TCS 1, 038 3.

~ n kuš[unit]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi 1(diš) kuš3 OB Nippur Ura 2 130; gi 1/2(diš) kuš3 OB Nippur Ura 2 131; gi 1/3(diš) kuš3 OB Nippur Ura 2 132; gi 2/3(diš) kuš3 OB Nippur Ura 2 133. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) gi 1(aš@c) kuš3 gid2-[bi] ITT 2, 03150 8; 1(aš@c) gi 2(aš@c) kuš3 ITT 2, 04656 4"; 1(aš@c) gi 4(aš@c) kuš3 la2 1(aš@c) šu-du3-a ITT 2, 04656 2; 1(aš@c) gi 1(aš@c) kuš3 [sukud] ITT 5, 06690 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 1(aš@c) gi 3(aš@c) kuš3 2(u) 3(diš) nag CT 50, 061 12; 6(diš) gi 2(aš@c) kuš3 1(u) nag CT 50, 061 2; 5(aš@c) gi 3(aš@c) kuš3 6(diš) nag CT 50, 061 6; 1(aš@c) gi 4(aš@c) kuš3 2(u) 4(diš) nag CT 50, 061 8. ELA/Ur III/Girsu gi-bi 6(diš) kuš3 MVN 05, 273 r i 23; 1(u) kid ma2 šu4-a gi-bi 1(geš2) kuš3 RTC 306 r i 14. ELA/Ur III/Ur gi 1/3(diš) kuš3 UET 3, 0865 11. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown gid2#-da#-bi 1(aš@45) gi 4(aš@45) kuš3 šu-du3-a# 4(diš) HSS 03, 42 i 3; gid2-da-bi 2(diš) gi 2(diš) kuš3 [šu-du3-a] 2(diš) HSS 03, 42 i 6; gid2-da-bi 1(diš) gi 1(diš) kuš3 1(diš) šu-bad HSS 03, 42 i 9.

~ n nindan[pole]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi 1(diš) ninda OB Nippur Ura 2 129.

~ uELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 4(aš@c)# gi# LAK526 VS 25, 074 o v 7; 2(aš@c) gi kuš3#-[x] lugal-mu#-da-kuš2 VS 25, 074 o ii 1; 1(aš@c) gi# [...] šud3#-šud3-ni-du10 VS 25, 085 o ii 5; 1/2(aš@c) eš2 5(diš)? gi ŠUL ŠUL VS 25, 103 o iii 1; [6(aš@c) gi ...] VS 25, 105 o i 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu [x] tug2 aktum gi RTC 276 r ii 14; [x] tug2# guz-za gi RTC 276 r ii 15; [x gu2] gi CT 50, 176 5; 1(aš@c) gi# x ITT 2, 02861 2; 1(aš@c) gi# [...] dagal-bi# ITT 2, 03150 1; 2(u) 5(aš@c) gu2 gi gu-URU×A ITT 5, 06749 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma [x gi x] kuš3# 1(u) 3(diš) nag CT 50, 061 16. ELA/Ur III/Drehem [...] gi# ASJ 12, 044 17 2; [...] gi [x] AUCT 1, 315 13; 4(u) sa gi NE BIN 03, 401 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(šarʾu) 6(šar2) 4(gešʾu) 6(geš2) 4(u) 6(diš) sa gi Atiqot 4, pl. 02 08 o i 20; 3(šar2) 2(gešʾu) 5(geš2) 2(u) 4(diš) sa gi NE CT 07, 31 BM 018390 3; 5(gešʾu) 1(geš2) sa gi NE DAS 019 1. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 1(diš) gi AB!? ti-im ra?-ti BE 03/1, 078 11; 8(geš2) 4(u) sa gi BE 03/1, 148 3; 3(u) 8(diš) sa gi [x] MVN 08, 190 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma gi x [...] AAS 028 r i 3; 3(diš) 1/3(diš) ma-na gi AnOr 01, 064 13; 2(u) gi LAGAB׊A3-LAGAB׊A3 x AnOr 01, 158 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur x gi MVN 08, 189 5; 4(diš) guruš gi NE gi ŠID 4(aš)-ta MVN 10, 120 r i 7; 1(u) 7(diš) gi GAG [x] UET 3, 0065 1. ELA/Ur III/unclear [...] gi# x [...] HUCA 29, 100 23 2'; [...] ki? iš gi MVN 13, 828 1; 1(diš) AMA? gi DU!? BAD du-ni Orient 16, 107 172 1; 2(u) sa gi# x SAKF 111 1; 5(diš) sa gi [x] SAKF 111 3; gi NE e2-še3 TCS 1, 149 2. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown gi šu-x-gu#-um BIN 09, 262 2; 7(diš)# 1/2(diš) gu2 sa! gi BIN 10, 045 1; 2(geš2) sa gi gal-ba-x [x] BIN 10, 058 1; ŠU+LAGAB# 2(geš2) 3(u) sa [gi] BIN 10, 058 2; 2(diš) gi [...] BIN 10, 191 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 5(aš@c) gi ŠE U2 DP 626 o ii 5; [5(diš) gi ...] DP 641 r i 1; x 3(diš) gi x sag-sa2 MVN 03, 009 o ii 2; 4(u) 1/2(diš) la2 1(diš) <gi> us2 e gi x Genava 26, 4 o ii 6. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(aš) gu2 gi Aleppo 045 1; 5(u) sa gi NE Aleppo 066 1; 1(geš2) sa gi DI [...] Aleppo 077 3; 3(u) sa gi [...] Aleppo 078 1; 3(u) sa gi NE Aleppo 085 2; 1(u) sa gi [...] Aleppo 088 1; 1(geš2) sa gi NE Aleppo 134 1. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 4(gešʾu) 2(geš2) 2(u) sa gi NE TCTI 2, 03240 1; 3(gešʾu) 2(geš2) sa gi NE TCTI 2, 03282 1. unknown/Ur III/Nippur [...] al# gi BBVO 11, 268, 5N-T633 14. unknown/Ur III/Umma 5(diš) gi [...] AR RIM 07 12 11; gi [...] DoCu 446 2; 1(geš2) 1(u) 5(diš) sar gi [...] DoCu 446 3. unknown/Ur III/Ur 1(geš2) 2(u) 3(diš) sar kid gi [...] SNAT 534 13. unknown/Ur III/unclear kun-zi-da-ta gi!? [...] ŠID x Princeton 1, 555 7.

~ buru[harvest]LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown gi gur7 ED Geography B 30.

~ en[lord] sig[worker] u uLEX/ED IIIa/unknown gi en sig7 ux(EZEN×AN) HI ED Officials 26.

~ gal[big]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi gal OB Nippur Ura 2 158; gi gal-gal OB Nippur Ura 2 159. ELA/Ur III/Umma gi gal-a gašam? TCL 5, 6036 o iii 3.

~ kalag[strong]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi kalag OB Nippur Ura 2 148.

~ pad[break]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi pad-pad-ra2 OB Nippur Ura 2 150.

~ pešgi[lined]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi peš-gi4 OB Nippur Ura 2 128.

~ šuš[cover]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi šu2 OB Nippur Ura 2 137.

~ tur[small]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi tur OB Nippur Ura 2 161; gi tur-tur OB Nippur Ura 2 162. ELA/Ur III/Ur [...] gi tur UET 3, 0011 1. unknown/Ur III/Girsu ŠU+LAGAB 8(diš) sila3 še gi tur ASJ 15, 123 94 r v 4; ŠU+LAGAB# 3(ban2) še# gi tur ASJ 15, 123 94 r vi 8.

See:karkid gi tete;muš gi;pa gi;suhuš gi;šim gi dug.

2. a unit of length

Akk. qanû "reed, cane".

[2002] J. Hoyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 44.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 394.

[1992] H. Waetzoldt, BSA 6 125.

[1990] K. Maekawa, BSA 5 123-124.

[1987-90] M.A. Powell, RlA 7 463.

See ETCSL: gi=reed.

gi [THICKET]

(308 instances)

gi [THICKET] (308x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, 1st millennium) wr. ĝešgi "reed thicket" Akk. ?

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GIĝešgi (geš-gi, giš-gi)
+-0 (308x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]9620291

14 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. reed thicket (308x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown saĝ ĝeš:gi Early Dynastic Lu C 22_(52). ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu e še-a2 geš-gi KA-ra-ka-ka VS 14, 089 r ii 5; 2(aš@c) e2-ba-an geš-gi-na siki-mug VS 25, 075 r i 1; 5(aš@c) geš-šu-bad-ra2 gešgi VS 27, 073 o iv 2; 1(geš2@c) la2 2(aš@c) geš-gi zu2-lum VS 27, 084 o i 4. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur še GAN2-du8 giš-gi-kam TMH 5, 124 o ii 3. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown e še-a2 geš-gi-ka-ka Nik 1, 212 r i 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab geš-gi-na a-ni-[x] Adab 0700 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu geš-gi gal ITT 1, 01450 3. ELA/Ur III/Drehem [x] 5(diš) lu2-banda3da geš-gi-da tuš-a AnOr 07, 018 r i 19; 1(diš) šah2 NE tur nita geš-gi* AnOr 07, 070 1; 1(diš) šah2 NE tur nita geš-gi* AnOr 07, 070 5. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ug3-IL2 geš-gi-me CT 07, 26 BM 018371 4; murgu2 a-ša3 ba-zi-ge a2 geš?-gi-bi-še3 CT 07, 43 BM 017759 11; mu erin2 bala gub-ba geš-gi ba-gen-na-še3 CT 09, 25 BM 019751 21. ELA/Ur III/Nippur geš-gi-im la-ba-an-ti NATN 511 13; a-ša3 geš-gi dul4-la NRVN 1, 028 3; geš-gi-bi 2(u) 9(diš)* 1/3(diš) sar NRVN 1, 265 4; geš-gi sumun NRVN 1, 265 1; [sag? geš]-gi#-na Sumer 15, pl. 12 13 9. ELA/Ur III/Umma ša3 [geš-gi] AnOr 07, 187 6; ša3 geš-gi-ka# šid-da AnOr 07, 234 1; geš-gi-ta ASJ 09, 317 08 3. ELA/Ur III/Ur 6(diš) lagab geš-gi nu2 [...] ha-lu-[ub2] UET 3, 0831 o ii 5; a-ša3 geš-gi diri ša3 gaba UET 3, 1354 r i 14; u3 a-ša3 geš-gi diri UET 3, 1354 r ii 7; ra2-gaba a2 geš-gi UET 3, 1386 7. ELA/Ur III/unclear 2(diš) šah2 geš munus geš#-[gi x] Babyloniaca 8, HG 10 2; 3(diš) šah2 geš nita2 geš#-[gi x] Babyloniaca 8, HG 10 3; 2(diš) šah2 geš munus geš-gi u2 Babyloniaca 8, HG 10 5; 2(u) 5(diš) šah2 NE geš munus geš-gi u2 Babyloniaca 8, HG 10 6; 1(u) 2(diš) šah2 nita2 geš-gi u2 Babyloniaca 8, HG 10 7; [...] 1(diš) šah2 geš nita2 geš-gi u2 Babyloniaca 8, HG 10 8; 3(u) 4(diš) šah2 NE tur nita2 geš-gi Babyloniaca 8, HG 10 9. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 1(diš) gikid geš-gi e2-gal gibil-še3 BIN 10, 158 7. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu geš-gi KA-ra-ta DP 348 r i 1; geš-gi KA-ra-ta DP 348 o ii 2; 1(aš@c) dub geš-gi su3-su3 DP 490 o iii 4; 8(aš@c) geš-gi DP 503 o iii 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu [...] geš-gi RTC 254 o i 2. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) šah2 NE tur geš-gi munus sig Hirose 017 2; 1(diš) šah2 [NE tur] nita2# geš#-[gi] Hirose 017 4; nig2-dab5 ezem geš-gi MVN 15, 352 1. unknown/Ur III/Girsu geš-gi banda3da ASJ 19, 135 120 r iv 13; i3-dub a-ša3 geš-gi-ta SAT 1, 320 3; ša3 geš-gi-ta TCTI 2, 04208 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma ša3 geš-gi-ta MVN 16, 1079 1; geš#-gi-ta MVN 16, 1255 3; gu2 i7 geš-gi gal šu ur3-ra MVN 16, 1503 1.

See:kuš peš gi;kuš peš gi gu;lu gi;peš gi;peš gi gu;sa gi;šah gi.

Akk. ?.

[1987] K. Maekawa, ASJ 9 94-95.

See ETCSL: ĝiš-gi=reedbed.

gi [TURN]

(1485 instances)

gi [TURN] (1485x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. gi4; gi "to turn, return; to go around; to change status; to return (with claims in a legal case); to go back (on an agreement)" Akk. lamû; târu

See a gi[deflower], ad gi[advise], inim gi[answer], sa gi[prepare], saĝ gi[block], šeg gi[make noise], šu gi[repay], šu gi[repeat], zi gi[on good terms].

[1]cuneiform GI₄gi4
[2]cuneiform GIgi
+-0 (1485x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]543784196
[2]535

442 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to turn, return (1485x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown pa-rim4 e-gi4 ED Plants 53. LEX/ED IIIb/Ebla [[gi4]] = GI4 Ebla Sign List 116. LEX/Ur III/Nippur gi4#-a-ab-ta = hu-mi-iş PBS 05, 136 [OBGT XI] ii 18; gi4#-a-ab-ta = te#-e-er!(NI) PBS 05, 136 [OBGT XI] ii 20. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur giĝiš gi4-gi4 OB Nippur Ura 2 187; ki ad mah gi4-gi4 OB Nippur Lu 16. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lugal ni2# gi4 = ša-ar ha-mi#-e# OB Lu-Azlag A 490. LEX/unknown/Nippur ud e2-gar8-e gi4-a = ka-şa-a-tum PBS 05, 152, pls.123-4 [OBGT I/1] xi 31'=813; ud ama-bi-še3 gi4-a = li-li-a-tum PBS 05, 152, pls.123-4 [OBGT I/1] xi 32'=814; ud e2-gar8-e gi4-a-ta = <iš-tu> dšamaš PBS 05, 152, pls.123-4 [OBGT I/1] xi 33'=815; ud ama-bi-še3 gi4-a-še3 = a-na dšamaš PBS 05, 152, pls.123-4 [OBGT I/1] xi 34'=816. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu aga3 gi4-a-bi VS 14, 009 r i 5; ba-gi4 VS 14, 127 r iii 7; e-ne-gi4 2(AŠ×DIŠ@t) VS 25, 094 r v 5. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur aga3 gi4-a TMH 5, 077 o ii 2. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 4(ban2@c)* ba-ri-gi4 Nik 1, 018 o vi 7; šu-nigin2 2(u@c) 3(diš) lu2 ugula* aga3 gi4*? erx(DU.DU)*-ra* Nik 1, 021 r iii 1; e-ma-gi4 Nik 1, 138 r i 2; kin-gi4-a ba-gi4 Nik 1, 153 o iii 5; ba-gi4 Nik 1, 196 r ii 7; aga3-zi-še3 ba-gi4 Nik 1, 297 o ii 1; aga3 gi4-a-bi CTNMC 02 r i 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab ha-mu-ne-gi4-gi4!(GI) Adab 0942 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu im dagal gi4-na CT 50, 049 3; 1(aš@c) tug2 bar-dul5 sahar gi4 2(aš@c) har ku3-babbar RTC 203 4; 2(aš@c) gešbanšur u3-a-ri2-gi4-ar RTC 231 6; ugula u3-ri2-gi4-ar RTC 249 r i 7. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash ama dam u3-ri-gi4-ar BM 025184 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur [lu2] lu2# la-ba-gi4-gi4-da OSP 2, 074 12. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma ša3 udu-ka mi-ni-gi4 MAD 4, 075 8; bi2-gi4 MAD 4, 138 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/unclear mu-gi4 MC 4, 61 8; e-gi4-a Athene 19980924o 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown lu2 lu2 la ba-gi4-gi4-da JCS 20, 126 5; mu gi4-de3 pa MAD 4, 014 1; [la-ba-gi4-gi4]-da MAD 4, 158 5; lu2 lu2 la-ba-gi4#-[gi4-da] MAD 4, 170 6. ELA/Ur III/Adab še? gi4? ug3 ŠUL?-a he2-a MVN 03, 351 5. ELA/Ur III/Drehem ša3 ki-bi gi4-a u4 2(u) 5(diš)-kam AUCT 1, 032 7; ki-bi gi4-a AUCT 1, 108 2; gi4-gi4-dam AUCT 1, 340 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 4(diš) sila3 2(diš) gin2 a-gi4-a AAS 170 3; i3 tug2 sa gi4-a AAS 193 2; še x gi4-a ensi2 ASJ 03, 164 138 2. ELA/Ur III/Mazyad [...] gi4 [...] ASJ 11, 347 29 2'. ELA/Ur III/Nippur nu-gi4-gi4-da ArOr 07, 8 1 7; a2-bi nu-da-gi4 AS 17, 35 28 3; dumu i3-gi4-ta ASJ 18, 092 29 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma 4(diš)-bi nam-ARAD2 nam-geme2-a ba-a-gi4 AnOr 12, 103 4 5; ka i7 en-uri3-gal kun-zi-da gi4-a ASJ 08, 068 o ii 19; da#-gi4-a [x] AUCT 1, 225 5. ELA/Ur III/Ur tug2 sa gi4-a mu-[DU] MVN 13, 009 3; tug2 sa gi4-a mu-DU MVN 13, 015 6; tug2 sa gi4-a mu-DU MVN 13, 022 2. ELA/Ur III/unclear a-ša3-ga kin-gi4-a gi4-a AAS 197 7; igi-zu-nu-til ba-gi4-gi4 MCS 3, 2 3 4; lu2 lu2!? nu#-gi4#-gi4-de3!? MDP 18, 199 3'. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 2(diš) tug2 hu-la siki gi4 BIN 10, 073 2. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur u4 kur2-še3 lu2 lu2-u3-ra nu-gi4-gi4-de3 OB Contracts. pl. D7 no. 29 17'. ELA/uncertain/Nippur u4 kur2-še3 lu2 lu2-ra nu-gi4-gi4-de3 SAOC 44, 12 16. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[gi4]] = = = ša-ba-ţu3-um RA 09, 77-78 i 11. unknown/ED IIIb/Adab bi2-gi4 BIN 08, 026 o ii 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 4(ban2@c) <ba>-ri-gi4 DP 112 o v 25; sa gi4-gi4-dam DP 221 o iii 1; sa gi4-gi4-dam DP 221 r ii 3; sa u3-gi4 DP 222 o ii 2; [sa] u3-gi4 RTC 058 o i 9; 4(ban2@c) ba#-[ri]-gi4 BIN 08, 345 o vi 11; [4(ban2@c)] ba-ri-gi4 DCS 03 15'. unknown/ED IIIb/Isin ki gi4-gi4-ba MVN 03, 036 o i 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur mu-gi4 OSP 1, 134 2; mu-gi4 OSP 1, 134 4; ul!?-še3# mu#-gi4-gi4 ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism xv 4; an ba? da ga2#-e mu-na-ni#-gi4-gi4 ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism xvi 4. unknown/ED IIIb/unclear gi4!?-a gi4-a BIN 08, 109 3; gi4!?-a gi4-a BIN 08, 109 3. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 4(ban2@c) ba-ri-gi4 HSS 03, 21 vi 13; [4(ban2@c)] ba-ri-gi4 TSA 11 o v 23; še ha-mul-le ba-gi4-a BIN 08, 063 o ii 4; 2(u@c) la2 1(aš@c) 1(barig@c) lugal ki i3-gi4 BIN 08, 116 o i 5; i-gi4-gi4 ITT 5, 09227 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu ba-gi4 ITT 2, 05790 3; uš-bar-e gi4-a ITT 5, 09317 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown kur2 la-ba-gi4-gi4-da-še3 BIN 08, 164 6; la-ba-gi4-gi4-da-še3 BIN 08, 167 5; lu2 he2-gi4-gi4 MCS 9, 252 1; la-ba-gi4-gi4-da-ke4-eš2 MVN 03, 107 4; [...]-ba lu2*#-ummaki gi4-a ITT 2, 04690 o i 1; 1(aš@c) pisan anše kunga2 gi4*#-[a] ITT 2, 04690 o ii 2. unknown/Ur III/Drehem tug2 sa gi4-a Aleppo 487 2; ga2-gi4-a-ni ba-an-lah5-a YOS 18, 017 5; ki#-be2 gi4-a AAICAB 1/1, pl. 057, 1924-0516 r ii 21. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 3(diš) sila3 zi3 gu 1(diš) id-gur2 i3 ša3 iri 1(diš) dug dida du 5(diš) sila3 zi3 kaskal-še3 a-gi4-a sukkal BM Messenger 147 1; ki a-gi4-ta BM Messenger 320 3; ki a-gi4-ta BM Messenger 321 1. unknown/Ur III/Nippur 1(aš) 3(barig) gur numun gi4? BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 r i 11; [...] x-gaba-ta gi4-a BBVO 11, 266, 5N-T464 o i 10'; lu2# lu2 [nu]-gi4#-gi4#-[da] BBVO 11, 267, 5N-T469 8; [...] 2(barig) 1(ban2) še gur# numun# gi4 BBVO 11, 277, 6N-T226 o ii 14; lu2-lu2-u3 la-ba-an-[gi4-gi4-da] BBVO 11, 284, 6N-T436 2; 2(aš) gur ga-ra-an-gi4 BBVO 11, 299, 6N-T784 3; ki ma-an-gi4-ta AAICAB 1/1, pl. 057, 1924-0479 5. unknown/Ur III/Umma gi4-gi4-dam DoCu 268 1; u3 kun-zi-da gi4-a Georgica 2.06 3; ka i7-da geš DU-ka kun-zi-da gi4-a Georgica 2.08 8. unknown/Ur III/Ur gada sa gi4-a SAT 3, 2017 2. unknown/Ur III/unclear ša3 še gi4-gi4-ta!? DoCu 272 3; sa gi4-a Princeton 1, 395 4. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown mu-a u4 [...-kam nu-gi4-gi4-ne] SAOC 44, 86 2'; u4# kur2#-še3 lu2 lu2-u3 nu-gi4#-[gi4-ne] SAOC 44, 86 5'; ki-bi-še3 bi2-in-gi4-a UET 5, 125 28; nu-mu-un-gi4-gi4-de3 UET 5, 150 16; lugal-e an-ta ib2-gi4 UET 5, 203 9; nu#-mu#-un-gi4-gi4-de3 YOS 05, 135 14.

See:a gi;ad gi;aga gi;ana gi di;aš gi;e ad gi;e gi;e gu gi;e uzud gi;erin sa gi;ga uzud gi;kaš a gi;lu igi gi;miriza zag gi;sa gi;šag gu gi;šakkanak erin sa gi;šu ĝar gi;uzud gi.

2. to go around

3. to change status

4. to return (with claims in a legal case)

5. to go back (on an agreement)

Akk. lamû "to surround"; târu "to turn, return".

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 244-246.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 45-47.

[1973] G. Gragg, Sumerian Dimensional Infixes 15; 25.

See ETCSL: gi4=to return.

gibarbara [ARROW]

(2 instances)

gibarbara [ARROW] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. gi-bar-bar-ra; gi-bar-bar-re "a type of arrow" Akk. qan selli

[1]cuneiform GI.BAR.BAR.RAgi-bar-bar-ra
[2]cuneiform GI.BAR.BAR.RIgi-bar-bar-re
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1
[2]1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a type of arrow (2x/100%)

~

Akk. qan selli "a kind of arrow?".

See ETCSL: gi-bar-bar-ra=type of arrow?.

gibil [FIREWOOD]

(6 instances)

gibil [FIREWOOD] (6x: ED IIIb, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gigibil2; gigibil; gigibil3; ĝešgibil2 "firewood tinder, taper, kindling" Akk. gibillû; kibirru; makaddu; qilûtu

[1]cuneiform GI.|ŠU₂.AŠ₂|gigibil2
[2]cuneiform GI.NE@sgigibil
[3]cuneiform GI.|KI.NE|gigibil3
[4]cuneiform GIŠ.|ŠU₂.AŠ₂|ĝešgibil2 (gešgibil2)
+-0 (6x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1
[2]
[3]
[4]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. firewood tinder, taper, kindling (6x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gigibil2 a-ak OB Nippur Ura 2 154. ELA/Ur III/unclear i3 [du10]-ga gibil2# TLB 3, 067 2. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown x gal gibil2 MS 2181/12 o i 4; x x x gibil2 MS 2181/15 o i 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(aš) 1(barig) še gibil2# [x] SANTAG 7, 015 3.

See:manu gibil ak.

Akk. gibillû "touch-wood, tinder"; kibirru "taper, fire-brand"; makaddu "a wooden stick or spatula?"; qilûtu "burning; incineration; firewood".

gibil [NEW]

(671 instances)

gibil [NEW] (671x: ED IIIb, Ebla, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. gibil; gibil4 "(to be) new" Akk. edēšu

[1]cuneiform NE@sgibil
[2]cuneiform NEgibil4
+-0 (648x/97%); -la2 (9x/1%); -le (8x/1%); -la (6x/1%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]152386874
[2]2222

54 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (to be) new (671x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[gišgibil]] = = = me-eş-he#-[ru-tum] OB Diri Nippur 222a. LEX/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[gibilx(GIŠ.NE@s)]] = gi-bi-il = GIŠ.GIBIL = eš-šu OB Diri Sippar Seg.3, 18; [[gibilx(GIŠ.NE@s)]] = = = e-de-šu OB Diri Sippar Seg.3, 19; [[gibilx(GIŠ.NE@s)]] = = = u2-te-ed-du-šum OB Diri Sippar Seg.3, 21. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu ganun gibil-ta VS 14, 004 r i 3; 5(aš@c) gešeme sa! du8-a gibil! VS 14, 067 o i 3; 5(aš@c) gešeme tugx(LAK483) si-ga gibil VS 14, 067 o ii 1. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown GAN2 gibil [x] Nik 1, 043 o vi 3; 4(iku@c) GAN2 gibil Nik 1, 044 r i 2; 5(aš@c) 1(barig@c) 1(ban2@c) še geš gibil Nik 1, 071 o i 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab 5(aš@c) bara2 gibil 5(aš@c) bara2 sumun Adab 0700 8. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu lu2 gibil me CT 50, 092 3; aga3-us2 gibil me ITT 1, 01353 12; 1(aš@c) i3-du8 e2 gibil ITT 1, 01379 3; ab2 gibil-am3 RTC 136 r ii 3; 4(ban2@c) zi3-gu gibil RTC 255 9; 2(burʾu@c) 3(bur3@c) 1(eše3@c) 1(iku@c) GAN2 gibil STTI 173 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur mu GAN2 gibil OSP 2, 139 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma ugarx(SIG7) a-ša3 gibil MAD 4, 049 2; ugarx(SIG7) a-ša3 gibil MAD 4, 066 5; ugarx(SIG7) a-ša3 gibil MAD 4, 121 4; a-ša3 gibil MAD 4, 148 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/unclear [...] x gibil# Athene 19980924h 1; 4(u) 2(diš) sag# x gibil Athene 19980924h 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown [...] x gibil JCS 35, 169, 3 9; [2(diš)] bara2 gibil MAD 4, 064 7; 2(aš@c) bara2 gibil MAD 4, 069 7. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu 1/3(diš)ša e2-udu gibil MVN 06, 144 9; siki gibil NFT p. 185, AO 4308 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem gu2 gibil-še3 AUCT 1, 336 2; u4 uruda gibil damar-dsuen-ka AUCT 1, 661 3; 1(diš) udu niga alan gibil ku-ba-tum BiOr 09, 173 1 15. ELA/Ur III/Girsu e2-gal gibil-ta AION 31, 175 06 1; 1(u) dumu dab5-ba gibil-me ASJ 08, 119 35 6; a-ša3 gibil ku-li ASJ 08, 346 2 o i 9'. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 1(u) guruš u4 1(diš)-še3 u2gug4 guru7-a esir2 gibil BU u2 ra NATN 620 r i 4; ma2 gibil ku-ku-še3 NATN 839 3; 4(diš) tug2nig2-lam2 gibil NATN 910 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma ur-dutu engar gibil AAS 083 r iv 13; tug2 bala DU gibil AnOr 01, 046 5; [x] a-ša3 la2-tur-ta [...] gibil? x AnOr 01, 236 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur e2-gal gibil UET 3, 0076 o i 6; ninda i3 de2-a u3 ninda gibil ar3-ra-še3 UET 3, 0208 9; ninda i3 de2-a u3 ninda gibil ar3-ra-še3 UET 3, 0225 9. ELA/Ur III/unclear mu-DU gibil TIM 06, 19 o ii 15'; 5(u) gur še kur ba-ri2-ga gibil 1(geš2)-ta TRU 375 7; še mu gibil TCS 1, 224 7. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown ma2 lugal gibil a-tug2 dul9-de3 BIN 09, 037 10; mu a-ša3 gibil a-ta de6-a BIN 09, 038 6; mu a-ša3 gibil a-ta de6-a BIN 09, 048 7. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur gibil-bi-še3-am3 še-ga-ne-ne-ta OB Contracts. pl. D7 no. 29 15'; ša3 a-ša3 gibil-ka OB Contracts, pl. E6 no. 38 4. unknown/Old Babylonian/Uruk [[gibil]] = gi-bi-il# = [GIBIL] = eš3!?-šu!? AUWE 23, 162 8. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) sila3 i3 1(diš) maš balag gibil DP 066 r ii 2; iri gibil-a DP 100 r ii 6; ki šum2-ma GAN2 gibil tur-ta DP 391 o ii 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash 1(aš@c) šitim-me an-ne2# TUL2 gibil4# BiMes 03, 27 o iv 5. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur 1(u@c) la2 1(aš@c) nig2-du3 nam-gibil OSP 1, 051 2. unknown/ED IIIb/unclear dub gibil [x?] 4(u@c) la2 2(aš@c) IL BIN 08, 030 o i 6. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown ki-sum-ma GAN2 gibil tur-ka HSS 03, 52 r i 1; kiri6 gibil GAN2 UL nu-tuku-ka TSA 25 r ii 2; 1(aš@c) geš gu2-ba gibil gu4-apin TSA 28 o iii 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown ka-še GAN2 gibil BIN 08, 184 4; še mu-a GAN2 [gibil]-kam Bridges p. 462 10. unknown/Ur III/Drehem ma2 gibil-a du3-de3 Aleppo 139 2; 2/3(diš) ma-na i3 gibil Aleppo 466 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu [...] gibil ASJ 11, 130 60 4; x maš gibil [x] DoCu 600 r iii 5; e2 udu gibil-ra ba-an-ku4 SNAT 037 3. unknown/Ur III/Nippur a-ša3 gibil ASJ 11, 311 r iii 2; 4(u) 8(diš) ma-na siki gibil ki ugula e2!?-[ta] BBVO 11, 268, 5N-T575 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma še sig7 gibil ASJ 14, 101 5 4; še sig7 gibil ASJ 14, 101 5 2; e2-kikken gibil si-ga ASJ 16, 107 08 3. unknown/Ur III/unclear 2(šar2) la2 4(geš2) 4(u) sa gi gibil TCS 1, 038 3. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown gibil-bi-eš-am3 diši-[pi2]-iq-den-lil2 TIM 04, 13 5; zimbirki-ta šu gibil bi2-in-ak SAOC 44, 47 25; gibil-bi-še3-am3 ip-qu2-ša ad-da ti-la-[...] BE 06/2, 28 7; e2-gal gibil ki-sa2#-[še3] TLB 5, 12 9.

See:dug gibil;e gibil;kaš gibil;kud gibil;niĝ gibil;ninda še gibil;pa gibil ug;še gibil;udu gibil;zulum gibil.

Akk. edēšu "to be(come) new".

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 49-50.

See ETCSL: gibil=to be new.

gibil [SPROUT]

(7 instances)

gibil [SPROUT] (7x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešgibil "sprout, offshoot" Akk. pirʾu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.NE@sĝešgibil (gešgibil)
+-0 (7x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]4

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. sprout, offshoot (7x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgibil OB Nippur Ura 1 64a; bil3(ĜIŠ.GIBIL) OB Nippur Lu 412; [[gišgibil]] = [x-x]-il# = GIŠ-GIBIL = pi-ir-hu-um OB Diri Nippur 221; [[gišgibil]] = = = şi-ih-rum OB Diri Nippur 222. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[giš-gibil/giš-bil2/bil3]] = = [GIŠ.GIBIL] = [zi-iq]-pu-um OB Diri "Oxford" 127; [[giš-gibil/giš-bil2/bil3]] = = = ni#-[ip]-lum OB Diri "Oxford" 128; [[giš-gibil/giš-bil2/bil3]] = = = [ši-it]-lum OB Diri "Oxford" 129.

Akk. pirʾu.

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 169.

gibulbul [REED]

gibulbul [REED] wr. gi-bul5-bul5 "a type of reed"

[1]cuneiform GI.|LAGAB×SUM|.|LAGAB×SUM|gi-bul5-bul5

1. a type of reed

gid [DRAG]

(13 instances)

gid [DRAG] (13x: Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian) wr. gid2 "to drag, tow (a boat upstream); to pass along, transfer; to flay?; to milk" Akk. šadādu

See gu gid[lean], gu gid[rob], haš gid[pull the reins], ma gid[haul], šu gid[accept], šu gid[examine], šu gid[play].

[1]cuneiform BUgid2
+-0 (9x/69%); -da (3x/23%); -de3 (1x/8%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1011

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to drag, tow (a boat upstream) (13x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem ma2 udu im-gid2 MVN 13, 315 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma u4 1(u)-še3 ma2 gid2-da ASJ 09, 241 20 2; u4 5(diš)!?-še3 ma2 gid2-gid2-da diri-ga ASJ 09, 241 20 4; ma2 še gid2-de3 MVN 13, 277 2. unknown/Middle Babylonian/Ugarit [[gid2]] = = = ša-da-du MSL 14, 143-144 22 i 7.

See:gu gid;šu gid;šu mah gid.

2. to pass along, transfer

3. to flay?

4. to milk

Akk. šadādu "to drag".

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 191.

[1992] P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 46.

gid [LONG]

(2252 instances)

gid [LONG] (2252x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. gid2 "(to be) long; to tighten; to survey, measure out a field" Akk. arāku

See igi gid[look with disfavor], igi tur gid[despise], ni gid[stretch], saĝ gid[angry], saĝki gid[angry].

[1]cuneiform BUgid2
+-0 (1214x/54%); -da (989x/44%); -de3 (47x/2%); -ra (1x/0%); -de2 (1x/0%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]18817892271

154 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (to be) long (2251x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gigid2-da OB Nippur Ura 2 121. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu mu-gid2 4(AŠ×DIŠ@t) VS 14, 040 r iv 11; ba-gid2 VS 14, 048 r ii 1; 1(aš@c) tug2nig2-lam2 gid2-da VS 14, 154 o i 1. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur 3(aš@c) gid2-da TMH 5, 058 o ii 5; 4(aš@c) gid2-da TMH 5, 058 o iii 1; 2(aš@c) gid2-da TMH 5, 058 o ii 1. ELA/ED IIIb/Umma lu2 eš2 gid2 Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 6'; lu2 eš2 gid2 Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 6'. ELA/ED IIIb/Ur ba-gid2 UET 2 supp 13 o ii 3; ba-gid2 UET 2 supp 13 o i 4; ba-gid2 UET 2 supp 13 o ii 1. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown mu-gid2 1(AŠ×DIŠ@t) Nik 1, 031 r iii 6; mu-[gid2] 4(AŠ×DIŠ@t) Nik 1, 033 r i 2; mu-gid2 4(AŠ×DIŠ@t)? Nik 1, 034 r i 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab gid2-bi [x kuš3] Adab 0728 2; gid2-bi 7(aš@c) kuš3 Adab 0728 5; gid2#-bi# [4(diš)] 2(diš) kuš3 Adab 0728 2; gid2-bi 7(aš@c) kuš3 Adab 0728 5; gid2-[bi] 8(diš) kuš3 Adab 0728 8; 7(aš@c) iz-zi# gid2-da Adab 0866 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu [gid2] dagal 5(aš@c) kuš3 RTC 145 o i 2; 1(aš@c) nindanindax(DU) gid2 RTC 145 o iii 2; 1(aš@c) nindanindax(DU) gid2 RTC 145 o iv 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash 1(aš@c) bur gid2-da BM 026760 6; 1(aš@c) bur gid2#-[da] BM 026760 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur 1(aš@c) gid2 ku3 OSP 2, 049 o i 2; 2(aš@c) gid2 urudu-zabar OSP 2, 065 5; [1(diš)] gid2 ku3 OSP 2, 065 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma [x eš2 sig4 gid2]-bi# CT 50, 061 1; [x eš2 sig4] gid2#-bi CT 50, 061 5; i3-na-gid2 MAD 4, 088 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Ur ba-gid2 AuOr 06, U 4385 3; mu-gid2-de3-eš2 UET 2 supp 30 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/unclear 3(u) 1(diš) geš gid2-da Athene 19980924h 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown geškiri6 gid2-da MAD 5, 106 15. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu [...] gešgab2 gid2 4(diš) kuš3 gu-[...] ITT 5, 06852 2; [...] x bar-da asal2# [...] gid2# 3(diš) 1/2(diš) kuš3 gu-nigin2 1(diš) 1/2(diš) x ITT 5, 06852 3; [...] gešše-HI-du3 sal-la gid2 [...] 3(diš) kuš3 gu-nigin2 1/2(diš)-ta ITT 5, 06852 4; 2(diš) geš-nu-kuš2 asal2 gid2 2(diš) kuš3 gu-nigin2 2(diš) 1/2(diš) kuš3-ta ITT 5, 06852 5; 8(diš) geš-bi-ir-hašhur gid2 3(diš) kuš3-ta ITT 5, 06852 6; 8(diš) gešu3-suh5 mi-ri2-za gid2 1/2(diš) ninda 4(diš) kuš3-ta ITT 5, 06852 1; 2(geš2) 3(u) la2 1(diš) x-du3 bar-da hašhur gid2 2/3(diš) kuš3-ta ITT 5, 06852 2. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 2(diš) [x ba]-uš2 ad6? kuš-bi gid2-dam AUCT 1, 020 4; si4-zi-ge-en6 maš2 šu-gid2-gid2 AUCT 1, 054 5; 2(diš) udu si4?-zi-ge-en maš2 šu-gid2-gid2 AUCT 1, 265 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ib2-gid2 AfO 24, pl. 17 Truro 1 r iv 5; a-ša3 gid2-da AfO 24, pl. 17 Truro 1 r iv 6; gid2-bi 1(diš) ninda 3(diš) kuš3 AION 31, 176 08 2. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 8(aš) gu2 gid2-da BE 03/1, 044 2; gid2-bi 5(diš) ninda BE 03/1, 049 2; 2(diš) tug2 mah [siki] gid2-bi 5(diš) [ninda] BE 03/1, 050 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma ma2 udu niga nibruki-še3 gid2-da AAS 038 2; ma2 udu niga kar lugal-še3 gid2-da Aegyptus 08, 264, 11 10; ma2 la2-a gi gid2-da AfO 18, 105, NBC 02863 3. ELA/Ur III/Ur ba-gid2 [x] x x MVN 13, 021 2; 1(geš2) la2 1(diš) dug kur-ku-du3 gid2 TIM 06, 17 1; 1(diš) ku3-sig17 gid2-da UET 3, 0344 2. ELA/Ur III/unclear gid2-bi 5(diš) kuš3 5(diš) šu-si AfO 40-41, 60, 6 2; [...] ma2 gid2-da x x AfO 40-41, 61, 8 5'; 6(diš) ku6 e gid2 AUCT 1, 226 1'. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown gid2-bi 2(diš) ninda BIN 09, 037 2; 1(diš) kuš udu babbar la-ar ma-gid2-še3 BIN 09, 187 6; 8(diš) gešu3-suh5 gid2-bi 1/2(diš) ninda-ta BIN 10, 057 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma guruš ma2 gid2-da-bi 3(u) 6(diš)-am3 SNAT 536 o ii 11. unknown/ED IIIb/Adab 1(u@c) lu2-še3 GAN2 gid2 BIN 08, 008 o iii 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu lu2 eš2 gid2 DP 059 o ix 14; 1(aš@c) tug2nig2-lam2 gid2-da DP 073 r ii 1; 1(aš@c) tug2nig2-lam2 gid2-da DP 075 o i 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash ku6-bi x gid2 muš-bi muš gur8 BiMes 03, 26 iii 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur mu-[gid2] OSP 1, 113 2. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 1(diš) bar-dul5 gid2-da DP 032 o i 6'; mu-gid2 HSS 03, 39 r iii 5; mu-gid2# HSS 03, 40 r vi 8. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab šim-e gid2-de3 OIP 014, 091 2; 2(aš@c) sila3 lu2 GAN2# gid2-me OIP 014, 109 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu mu-gid2 ITT 5, 09253 o ii 3; [x x] 3(diš) nindanindax(DU) gid2 5(aš@c) kuš3 dagal-bi buru3-bi [...] ITT 5, 09256 2; [x] x eden-na# [x] tug2-a-ba-še3 1(gešʾu) nindanindax(DU) gid2#-[bi] ITT 5, 09256 3; 1(aš@c) nindanindax(DU) 2(aš@c) kuš3 2(aš@c) šu-du3-[a gid2] ITT 5, 09279 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown a-ša3 gid2-da BIN 08, 192 5; a-ša3 gid2-da Bridges p. 446 3; 1(aš) še šuku lu2 ma2 gid2-da Bridges p. 450 2; a-ša3 gid2-da še ud-a CST 012 2; a-<ša3> gid2-da MCS 9, 307 5; GAN2 šuku dab5-ba še mu2-a gid2-da PBS 09, 025 24; ma2 gid2-da*# [...] ITT 2, 04690 r i 11. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 2(diš) gihal gid2-da še Aleppo 159 1; ma2 x x x gid2-da Aleppo 163 3; ma2 gid2-da Aleppo 164 4. unknown/Ur III/Eshnunna 3(u) 3(diš) ninda gid2 MVN 15, 367 1. unknown/Ur III/Girsu [x] ninda gid2 im-du8-a ASJ 10, 088 2 o i 12; [...] x gaba gid2-da ASJ 11, 141 68 o i 2; 1(gešʾu) 2(geš2) ninda gid2 1(diš) sar-ta ASJ 13, 224 70 2. unknown/Ur III/Nippur u4-de3 gid2-da BBVO 11, 264, 4N-T218 o ii 6; u4#-de3 gid2-da BBVO 11, 264, 4N-T218 o ii 9; [...] gid2 ku3-sig17 BBVO 11, 269, 6N-T039 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma 2(diš) geš x [x] gid2-bi 3(diš)# kuš3#-ta# AR RIM 07 12 10; gi-duru5 gid2-da ArOr 62, 236 I 866 5; 1(u)# guruš u4 1(diš)-še3 kuša-ga2-la2 keš2#-ra2 ma2-da-ga ma2-a gar [a]-pi4#-sal4ki-ta ka gir13-geš-še3 ma2# gid2-da u3 ma2 gur-ra CDLJ 2003/1, no. 1 o iv 18. unknown/Ur III/Ur 7(diš) gešgešimmar gid2-bi 1(u) 5(diš) kuš3-ta SNAT 534 3; 2(u) 3(diš) geš-ur3-gal gid2-bi 1(u) 2(diš) kuš3-ta SNAT 534 4; 2(u) 2(diš)!? geš-ur3# gid2-bi 1(u) kuš3-ta SNAT 534 5. unknown/Ur III/unclear gid2-bi 1(diš) ninda 3(diš) kuš3 dagal-bi# 1(diš) 1/2(diš) kuš3 ša3 e2 AŠ [...] Princeton 1, 555 9; 1(diš) kid dag gid2-bi [...] Princeton 1, 555 8.

See:anše gud gid;bisaĝ gid;e uš gid;gir gid;gir kud gid;gud udu gid;guza gid;kud gid;kud gir gid;lahtan gid;masab gid;maš gid;meze gid;sa gid;siki gid;sum gid;šeg gid;šu gid;tug gid;unu gid;us gid;uzu ĝiripadra gid.

2. to tighten (1x/0%)

~LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gid2#-i OB Nippur Lu 622.

3. to survey, measure out a field

Akk. arāku "to be long".

[2002] J. Hoyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 44.

See ETCSL: gid2=to be long.

gida [SPEAR]

(26 instances)

gida [SPEAR] (26x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gid2-da; ĝešgid2-da; urudgid2-da "lance, spear" Akk. ariktu; mašaddu

[1]cuneiform BU.DAgid2-da
[2]cuneiform GIŠ.BU.DAĝešgid2-da (gešgid2-da)
[3]cuneiform URUDA.BU.DAurudgid2-da (urudagid2-da)
+-0 (26x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]231
[2]11
[3]

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. lance, spear (26x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgid2-da OB Nippur Ura 1 551. ELA/Ur III/Drehem mu aga3-us2 uri5ki-ta ma2 lugal gid2-da-ne-še3 CT 32, 16 BM 103399 r i 21; mu aga3-us2 ga-eški-ta ma2 lugal gid2-da-ne-še3 CT 32, 16 BM 103399 o iii 20; mu aga3-us2 uri5ki-ta ma2 lugal gid2-da-ne-še3 MVN 10, 142 19; ma2 lugal gid2-da-ne*-še3* OLP 08, 12 08 4; bala aga3-us2 mu unuki-ta ma2 lugal# gid2#-da-ne-še3 RA 09, 053 SA 210 (pl.6) 5. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ša3-gal erin2 ma2 dutu-GIR2@g-gal gid2-da-še3 BAOM 2, 28 38 2; kišib3# še gid2-da-ka MVN 02, 065 3; e2-kišib3-ba us2 gid2-da#-ta MVN 07, 104 3; gid2-da-me TƒL 014 3. ELA/Ur III/Nippur mu šika lahtan2 gid2#-da-še3 NATN 717 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma e2 gid2-da-ta BIN 05, 211 2; ki-su7 a-ša3 gid2-da-ta MAOG 4, 194 4-4a 6; lu2 ma2 še ha-ba-zi-na gid2-da-ne MVN 03, 170 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Zabalam 1(u@c) gešgid2-da BIN 08, 032 1. unknown/Ur III/Girsu ma2 tug2 gada gid2-da-me SNAT 112 3; ma2 tug2 gada gid2-da-me SNAT 119 4; ma2 x gid2-da-me SNAT 123 4; ma2 geš-i3 šušinki-ta gid2-da-me TCTI 2, 03682 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma a2 gid2-da-ta SAT 3, 1963 2.

See:niĝ gida.

Akk. ariktu; mašaddu "(yoke-)shaft".

[1999] E. Flückiger-Hawker, Urnamma 172-173.

gidešta [LOAF]

gidešta [LOAF] wr. gidešta "a type of loaf; a sweetened cake" Akk. kamānu

[1]cuneiform |GAR.ŠUŠANA.SILA₃|gidešta

1. a type of loaf

2. a sweetened cake

Akk. kamānu "a loaf or cake".

[1969] C. Wilcke, Lugalbanda 152 wn419.

See ETCSL: gi-di=type of wind instrument.

gidid [INSTRUMENT]

(3 instances)

gidid [INSTRUMENT] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. gi-di "a musical instrument, reed flute"

[1]cuneiform GI.DIgi-di
+-0 (2x/67%); -da (1x/33%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a musical instrument, reed flute (3x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 gi-di = ša šu-[ul-pi-im] OB Lu-Azlag A 244.

See:er gidid.

gidim [ANIMAL]

gidim [ANIMAL] wr. gidim "an animal"

[1]cuneiform GIDIMgidim

1. an animal

gidim [FORK]

(8 instances)

gidim [FORK] (8x: Old Babylonian) wr. gi2-dim "hay fork" Akk. titennu

[1]cuneiform KID.DIMgi2-dim
+-0 (8x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. hay fork (8x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgi2-dim OB Nippur Ura 1 574; urudgi2-dim OB Nippur Ura 2 512.

~ tur[small]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgi2-dim tur OB Nippur Ura 1 575; urudgi2-dim tur OB Nippur Ura 2 513.

Akk. titennu "hay fork".

See ETCSL: gi2-dim=hay fork.

gidim [GHOST]

(45 instances)

gidim [GHOST] (45x: ED IIIb, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gidim; gidim2 "ghost" Akk. eţemmu

[1]cuneiform GIDIMgidim
[2]cuneiform |MAŠ.U|gidim2
+-0 (37x/82%); -ma (8x/18%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2830
[2]

13 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. ghost (45x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIb/Ebla [[ lu2 gidim]] = GIDIM = nu-ga-ti#-mu#-um# Ebla Sign List 97. LEX/ED IIIb/unknown nu-gidim Early Dynastic Lu E 69. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gidim OB Nippur Lu 532. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 gidim-ma# = ša e#-ţe4#-mi OB Lu-Azlag A 356; lu2# gidim#-ma# = ša# i#-ţi-im-mi# lu2-azlag B and C Seg.6, 3. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu tug2 gidim-e-ne-kam VS 14, 163 r ii 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) maš2 geš-a-nag gidim [...] im-a MVN 13, 120 4; 2(diš) udu niga# u4 geš-a-nag gidim# TIM 06, 10 5; gidim im!-a! x Fs Levine 132-138 r ii 6.

See:guza gidim.

Akk. eţemmu "ghost".

See ETCSL: gidim=ghost.

gidim [IRRIGATOR]

(1 instances)

gidim [IRRIGATOR] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešgidim3; gi-di4 "an irrigation device" Akk. alallû

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.BUĝešgidim3 (gešgidim3)
[2]cuneiform GI.TURgi-di4
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1
[2]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. an irrigation device (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[gišgid2]] = = [GIŠ.BU] = a#-[la-lu]-u2#-um OB Diri Nippur 184.

Akk. alallû "drain".

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 120-123.

gidirig [BASKET]

(4 instances)

gidirig [BASKET] (4x: Old Babylonian) wr. gi-dirig "a basket"

[1]cuneiform GI.|SI.A|gi-dirig
+-0 (4x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]4

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a basket (4x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: gi-dirig=type of raft.

gidua [FENCE]

(6 instances)

gidua [FENCE] (6x: ED IIIa, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gi-du3; gi-du3-a "reed fence" Akk. kikkišu

[1]cuneiform GI.KAKgi-du3
[2]cuneiform GI.KAK.Agi-du3-a
+-0 (6x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]311
[2]1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. reed fence (6x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Girsu 2(gešʾu) 3(geš2) 5(u) ninda gi-[du3] ITT 5, 06856 o ii 6.

See:šum gidua;šum sikil šu min gidua.

Akk. kikkišu "reed fence, wall".

See ETCSL: gi-du3=type of enclosure.

gidub [STYLUS]

(18 instances)

gidub [STYLUS] (18x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gi-dub "stylus" Akk. qan ţuppi

[1]cuneiform GI.DUBgi-dub
+-0 (18x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]314

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. stylus (18x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgi-dub OB Nippur Ura 1 673; gi-dub-ba OB Nippur Ura 2 127. ELA/Ur III/Umma inim gi-dub-ba-ka nar CST 553 6; 3(diš) gi-dub RA 86, 97 o i 25; [x] gi-dub RA 86, 97 r v 252. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [gi]-dub-ba IM 070209 r i 13.

See:bisaĝ gidub;duggan gidub;tun gidub.

Akk. qan ţuppi "writing reed, stylus".

See ETCSL: gi-dub-ba=stylus.

giduga [FOODSTUFF]

giduga [FOODSTUFF] wr. gi-dug3-ga "a foodstuff"

[1]cuneiform GI.HI.GAgi-dug3-ga

1. a foodstuff

gig [SICK]

(313 instances)

gig [SICK] (313x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. gig "(to be) sick; (to be) troublesome" Akk. marāşu; marşu

See hulu gig[hate].

[1]cuneiform GIGgig
+-ga (156x/50%); -0 (153x/49%); -ge (3x/1%); -ge4 (1x/0%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]43102571

52 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (to be) sick (313x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIb/Ebla [[gig]] = GIG = [...] Ebla Sign List 70. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝiš3 gig-bi dug4-ga OB Nippur Lu 748. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 ša3 gig-ga = ša li-<ib>-ba mar-[şu2] OB Lu-Azlag A 352; lu2 gana2 gig dug4-ga = uz-zu-bu-u2 OB Lu-Azlag A 392; lu2 gig hab2 = ša ga-ra-bi OB Lu-Azlag A 397; lu2 nam-tar gig-ga = ša ši-ma-tu-šu mar-şa OB Lu-Azlag A 485; lu2# ir# gig# = [...] lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 44; lu2# šag4# gig#-ga# = ša# li#-ib#-bi# x# [...] lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 173; lu2 nam-tar gig-gig? = ša ši-ma-[tu-šu mar-şa] lu2-azlag B and C Seg.9, 13; [dur2] gig = šu-bur-ru ma#-ar#-şu2# OB List of Diseases 30. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu ziz2-numun GAN2 u3-gig-ka-še3 VS 14, 012 o ii 1; GAN2 u3-gig-ga-še3 VS 14, 133 o i 2; GAN2 u3-gig-ga-še3 VS 14, 133 o ii 3. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown ki šum2-ma GAN2 u3-gig-ka-ka Nik 1, 047 r iv 2; GAN2 u3-gig-ga-ka Nik 1, 049 r iii 2; [GAN2] u3-gig-ga-ka Nik 1, 188 r ii 1; GAN2 u3-gig-ga-ka Nik 1, 193 r iii 5; GAN2 u3-gig-ga-ka Nik 1, 238 o ii 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 4(bur3@c) GAN2 u3-gig-ga 3(aš) 2(barig) CT 50, 180 1; 7(bur3@c) GAN2 u3-gig-ga STTI 032 4; GAN2 gig-ga STTI 102 6. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 4(bur3) 2(eše3) 3(iku) GAN2 u3-gig ASJ 14, 238 87 r ii 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(geš2) 3(u) ma-an-gig ASJ 18, 077 10 o i 11; 1(ban2) ba-an-gig BIN 05, 301 13; ki ma*-an*-gig*-ta OrSP 47-49, 348 11; 4(iku) GAN2 3(aš) 3(barig) ma-an-gig YOS 04, 310 7. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu GAN2 u3-gig-ga-ka DP 094 r ii 5; GAN2 u3-gig-ga-ka DP 148 r i 4; GAN2 u3-gig-ta DP 373 o i 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur um-gig a-ne ba-e? ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism vii 12; a-gig a-ne RU!? ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism vii 14; x x um#-gig ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism vii 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma gu2-gig* il2-la MVN 21, 002 2; a-ša3 u3-gig? SAT 3, 1736 1.

See:ab ib gig;eme ib gig;gur gig;u ib gig;udu ib gig;uzud ib gig.

2. (to be) troublesome

Akk. marāşu "to be(come) ill"; marşu "sick".

[1995] A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 194-195.

[1984] M. Powell, BSA 1 57.

See ETCSL: gig=to be ill.

gig [TREE]

gig [TREE] wr. ĝešgig "a tree; a resin" Akk. kanaktu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GIGĝešgig (gešgig)

1. a tree

2. a resin

Akk. kanaktu "an incense-bearing tree".

gigag [REED]

(3 instances)

gigag [REED] (3x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gi-gag "pointed reed"

[1]cuneiform GI.KAKgi-gag
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]21

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. pointed reed (3x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Girsu a-ab-ba-še3 gi-kak tum3-de3 gen-na RTC 352 3. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 4(diš) id-gur2 i3 u4 4(diš)-kam 1(diš) sila3 i3-geš kaskal-še3 a-da-lal3 lu2 kas4 a-ab-ba-še3 gi-kak-ka tum3-de3? gen-na SAT 1, 140 1.

See ETCSL: gi-gag=pointed reed.

gigam [CONFLICT]

gigam [CONFLICT] wr. gigam "conflict, war" Akk. ippīru

[1]cuneiform |LU₂@LU₂|gigam

1. conflict, war

Akk. ippīru "conflict, war".

gigan [TWIG]

gigan [TWIG] wr. gi-gan "twig" Akk. huşabu

[1]cuneiform GI.GANgi-gan

1. twig

Akk. huşabu "twig".

giggi [BLACK]

(941 instances)

giggi [BLACK] (941x: ED IIIa, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, 1st millennium) wr. giggi; gi6-gi6 "(to be) black" Akk. şalmu

[1]cuneiform MIgiggi (ge6)
[2]cuneiform MI.MIgi6-gi6
+-0 (941x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]137141161
[2]2

28 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (to be) black (941x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem lu2-zabala sipa udu ge6 Aleppo 432 4; 2(u) tug2uš-bar ge6 AnOr 07, 319 6; ki-la2-bi 1(aš) gu2 8(diš) 1/2(diš) ma#-[na] siki ge6 peš5-a AnOr 07, 319 7. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 3(barig) 3(ban2) duh ge6 CT 03, 05 BM 013882 1; 2(ban2) duh ge6 CT 03, 05 BM 013883 1; 1(barig) 3(ban2) duh ge6 CT 03, 05 BM 013884 2. ELA/Ur III/Nippur gu4 a2 ge6 ilx(KAR2)-la lugal AUCT 3, 403 5; kuš! udu a-lum ge6-bi 4(diš) MVN 04, 143 6; 1(diš) 1/2(diš) ma-na siki ge6 NATN 521 4; 1(diš) ma-na siki ge6 TMH NF 1-2, 214 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(u) 3(diš) 1/2(diš) ma-na 5(diš) gin2 siki ge6 siki-ba-ta gur-ra ActOrHun Or 2, 165 o i 10; 1(aš) gu2 2(diš) ma-na 1(u) gin2 siki ge6 kišib3 šeš-sag10 ActOrHun Or 2, 165 r ii 2; 4(ban2) u2-tir ge6 AnOr 01, 064 7. ELA/Ur III/Ur 5(diš) sila3 kaš# ge6 sag10 ASJ 18, 091 27 2; 2(ban2) kaš ge6 sag10 bala-bala#-e-de3 ASJ 18, 091 27 5; 5(diš) sila3 kaš ge6 sag10 MVN 13, 800 3. ELA/Ur III/unclear 7(diš) tug2 u2 ge6 kal AUCT 1, 105 3; 2(barig) 2(ban2) duh ge6 MVN 10, 247 1. ELA/Ur III/unknown 1(diš) tug2uš-bar ge6 VAMZ 3.s. 26-27 129 nr.679 3. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 2(diš) kuš gu4 ge6 BIN 09, 137 1; 4(diš) kuš gu4 ge6# BIN 09, 148 1; 2(diš) kuš gu4 ge6 BIN 09, 149 2. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(ban2) gamun ge6 Aleppo 343 2; 3(diš) geš si-ig-gar kuš gu4 ge6 kuš u2-hab2 si-ga DoCu 206 3'; 1(diš) gukkal ge6 niga sag10 us2 Hirose 260 1; 2(diš) tug2uš-bar ge6 Ontario 1, 008 4; 1(diš) kir11 ga ge6 YOS 18, 024 6. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 3(barig) 5(ban2) duh ge6 MVN 17, 134 1; 4(barig) 2(ban2) duh ge6 SANTAG 7, 171 3. unknown/Ur III/Nippur 1(barig) kaš [ge6] BBVO 11, 278, 6N-T364 1; 3(diš) sila3 kaš ge6 5(diš) sila3 ninda BBVO 11, 278, 6N-T364 4; 5(diš) sila3 kaš# [ge6] BBVO 11, 288, 6N-T479 o ii 2; 2(ban2) kaš ge6 BBVO 11, 288, 6N-T479 r i 2; 5(diš) sila3 kaš ge6 BBVO 11, 288, 6N-T479 o i 6. unknown/Ur III/Umma 3(aš) gu2 5(u) 9(diš) ma-na siki ge6 ASJ 16, 112 19 3; 3(diš) kaš ge6 LÕuomo 64 o iii 4; kaš ge6 3(ban2)-bi 1(u) 3(diš) LÕuomo 64 o v 13. unknown/Ur III/Ur 2(ban2) kaš ge6 sag10 bala-bala-e-de3 SAT 3, 2011 2; 2(ban2) kaš ge6 sag10 bala-bala-e-de3 SAT 3, 2014 2.

~ igi[eye]LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown giggi# igi-ĝu10 Ugumu 59.

See:ab giggi;ab SIG giggi;am giggi;am SIG giggi;amar giggi;amar SIG giggi;anzah giggi;bir giggi;gud giggi;gud SIG giggi;gud udu giggi;ĝeš giggi;ĝešgana giggi;im giggi;im sahar giggi kur;kir giggi;kir šugid udu giggi;maš gal giggi šimaški;maš giggi;maš šadug udu nita giggi;mes giggi;siki giggi;sila giggi;sila giggi šimaški;šembizida giggi;tug giggi;u giggi;u giggi niga;u giggi šimaški;udu aslum giggi;udu giggi;udu giggi ĝešdu;udu giggi niga;udu giggi niga šimaški;udu giggi šimaški;udu giggi šimaški ĝešdu;udu giggi šimaški niga;udu maš giggi;udu niga udu giggi;udu nita giggi;uz giggi;uzud giggi;uzud giggi šimaški;uzud šah giggi.

Akk. şalmu.

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 123-125.

[1987] M. Civil, Ebla 1975-1985 155 n32.

[1984] M. Powell, BSA 1 57.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 50-52.

See ETCSL: gig2=to be black.

gigĝar [DISEASE]

(1 instances)

gigĝar [DISEASE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gig-ĝar "a disease" Akk. mangu

[1]cuneiform GIG.GARgig-ĝar
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a disease (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 gig-ĝar = ša ma-an-gi4 OB Lu-Azlag A 399.

Akk. mangu.

gigid [REED]

(59 instances)

gigid [REED] (59x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian) wr. gešgi-gid2; gi-gid2 "a reed or tree; an instrument; a composition"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GI.BUgešgi-gid2
[2]cuneiform GI.BUgi-gid2
+-0 (59x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]306
[2]2129

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a reed or tree (59x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(aš@c) ellag gešgi-gid2 gešur2 gu-la VS 14, 098 o i 1; 1(geš2@c) la2 3(diš) geš-ur2-dib gešgi-gid2 VS 27, 082 o i 1; 2(u@c) 4(aš@c) geš-ur2# gešgi-gid2# x-bi da-rib-ba# VS 27, 082 o i 2. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur 2(u@c) 5(aš@c) gešgi-gid2? TMH 5, 144 o i 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab [x] x gi-gid2 Adab 0845 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu ŠU+LAGAB 1(aš@c) gešgi-gid2 ITT 1, 01101 7; 1(aš@c) gešgi-gid2 ITT 1, 01101 3; 8(aš@c) gešgi-gid2# ITT 5, 06687 1; [x u3 gešgi-gid2] RTC 107 2; 3(u) 4(aš@c) gešgi-gid2 RTC 107 8. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gi-gid2 ku3-babbar CST 402 3; 1(diš) gi-gid2 zabar Nik 2, 528 4. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 5(diš) gešsag-gul gi-gid2 Berens 089 r i 6; šu-ku6 gi-gid2 u3 šu-ku6 sukkal mah-me CT 07, 26 BM 018371 6; 2(ban2) zi3 lu2-ma2-ganki lu2 geštukul gu-la a-ab-ba-ka gi-gid2 bur2-de3 tuš-a SAT 1, 106 5. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(diš) gi-gid2 zabar UET 3, 0718 3; 2(diš) gi-gid2 ku3-babbar UET 3, 0730 8; 1(diš) gi-gid2 zabar UET 3, 0738 5; 1(diš) gi-gid2 ku3-sig17 UET 3, 0745 3. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 1(u) 7(diš) gi-gid2 BIN 10, 103 1; [x] gi-gid2 BIN 10, 133 1; [x] gi-gid2 BIN 10, 158 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) sila3 i3 1(diš) ku6 keš2 1(diš) udu den-ki ki gešgi-gid2 DP 055 r iv 4; 2(geš2@c) pa sa la2-a gešgi-gid2 DP 410 o ii 3; 4(aš@c) gešgi-gid2 geš-zi nu2 DP 410 o ii 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu šu-ku6 gi-gid2 me NFT p. 184, AO 4303 r i 5. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown 3(u) 6(aš@c) kunin3 gešgi-gid2 BIN 08, 305 1. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gi-gid2 zabar MVN 20, 031 6.

2. an instrument

3. a composition

[1992] M. Powell, BSA 6 111-112.

See ETCSL: gi-gid2=type of wind instrument and composition.

gigilum [JEWELRY]

gigilum [JEWELRY] wr. gi4-gi4-lum "a piece of jewelry"

[1]cuneiform GI₄.GI₄.LUMgi4-gi4-lum

1. a piece of jewelry

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 296.

gigir [BIRD]

gigir [BIRD] wr. gi-gir11mušen; gi-girx(|MUŠ×KUR|) "a bird"

[1]cuneiform GI.KEŠ₂.HUgi-gir11mušen
[2]cuneiform GI.|MUŠ×KUR|gi-girx(|MUŠ×KUR|)

1. a bird

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 259.

gigir [CHARIOT]

(437 instances)

gigir [CHARIOT] (437x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešgigir; ĝešgigir2; gigirx(|LAGAB×TIL|) "chariot" Akk. narkabtu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.|LAGAB×BAD|ĝešgigir (gešgigir)
[2]cuneiform GIŠ.|LAGAB×U|ĝešgigir2 (gešgigir2)
[3]cuneiform |LAGAB×TIL|gigirx(|LAGAB×TIL|)
+-0 (382x/87%); -ra (49x/11%); -re2 (6x/1%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]431654
[2]2073
[3]

31 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. chariot (437x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgigir OB Nippur Ura 1 326; ĝišSUM.KI.A gigir OB Nippur Ura 1 329; ĝišsahar-gi gigir OB Nippur Ura 1 332. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur gešgigir-ra TMH 5, 104 o iii 1; 4(u@c) 2(aš@c) lu2 gešgigir OSP 1, 033 o ii 4. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown [gešgigir2-re2] Nik 1, 023 r iii 15; gešgigir2-re2 ba-tum3 Nik 1, 023 o i 7; gešgigir2-ra Nik 1, 093 r i 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab 1(aš@c) gešgigir šubur Adab 0700 2; [x] ga# gešgigir-e Adab 0969 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu ŠU+NIGIN 2(geš2) 6(diš) ud5 gešgigir RTC 264 r ii 3; mu gešgigir dnin-lil2 ba-dim2-ma RTC 266 10; 1(aš@c) sila4 gešgigir# ITT 1, 01081 3; 1(aš@c) sila4 gešgigir ITT 2, 03108 1; 1(aš@c) sila4 gešgigir ITT 2, 04499 3; 1(aš@c) gešgigir2 nig2-šu STTI 001 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur 1(aš@c) gešgigir2 šubur e2-ba OSP 2, 045 o ii 6; 1(aš@c) gešgigir2 gag-sila3 e2-ba OSP 2, 045 o ii 7; lu2 gešgigir2 OSP 2, 045 o iii 8; 1(aš@c) [gešgigir2 šubur e2-ba] OSP 2, 048 o ii 4; [1(diš) geš]gigir2 gag-[sila3 e2-ba] OSP 2, 048 o ii 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 2(aš@c) gešgigir CT 50, 052 11; gešgigir2 dnin#-[...] MC 4, 32 11. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) maš2 gešgigir MVN 15, 146 r i 6; 1(diš) maš2 gešgigir OIP 115, 306 r i 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu a2 šu-du7-a gešgigir me-al-tum nin-dingir-ra-še3 ASJ 09, 325 01 r ii 3; ur-dnin-pirig lu2 gešgigir ASJ 09, 329 06 o i 6; giri3 lu2-dda-mu lu2 gešgigir lugal CT 09, 18 BM 017748 o ii 8. ELA/Ur III/Nippur dumu gešgigir AUCT 3, 329 2; 4(ban2) še ša3-gal 5(ban2) gu4 gešgigir NATN 978 r i 15. ELA/Ur III/Umma gešgigir u4 7(diš) Aegyptus 26, 165 15 4; gešgigir u4 [6(diš)] AnOr 01, 135 3; gešgigir u4 [7(diš)] AnOr 01, 135 5. ELA/Ur III/Ur HAR ki-gal alan lugal kas4 gešgigir UET 3, 0310 2; 4(diš) gigir ša3 umbin gu UET 3, 0371 1; 1(diš) uruda hu-bu-um gešgigir x UET 3, 0752 r i 13. ELA/Ur III/unclear nig2 u4-sakar gešgigir-ra TIM 06, 19 o ii 5'. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown gešgigir-še3 BIN 09, 026 5; kuš gešgigir gibil-[še3?] u3 nig2-gu3-de2 e2-gal-še3# BIN 09, 083 2; gešgigir ne-pi2-um-še3 BIN 09, 131 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu gešgigir2 DP 043 o i 2; 1(aš@c) maš gešgigir2 DP 043 o vi 3; gešgigir2 DP 043 r i 7. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash 1(aš@c) šagan gigir2 BiMes 03, 15 r i 2. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown ur gigir a AB@g BIN 08, 111 o i 2; gešgigir2-re2 gir2-suki-ta TSA 01 r iii 4; ki gešgigir2-ra dPA-KAL du3-a-še3!?# TSA 01 r iii 12. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown gešgigir-e ak-de3 BIN 08, 320 3. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) udu niga siskur2 gešgigir lugal Rochester 071 6. unknown/Ur III/Girsu gešgigir-še3 MVN 17, 096 3; 2(ban2) kaš 2(diš) ninda um x [x] gešgigir? dnin-gir2-su MVN 19, 056 5'; 1(diš) uruda šu2? har-ra-an gešgigir ITT 3, 06546 o i 16. unknown/Ur III/Umma gešgigir-ra sag ri-a MVN 16, 0616 3; gešgigir u4 6(diš) MVN 16, 0646 6; gešgigir u4 7(diš) MVN 16, 0646 1.

See:u bulug gigir;anše gigir;bulug gigir;e gigir;e usan gigir;gaba gigir;gabaĝal gigir;gag mud gigir;gag šudul gigir;gag umbin gigir;GUL gigir;guza gigir;ĝirigub gigir;kun gigir;mud gigir;saĝdur gigir;saĝkul gigir;si gigir;sudin gigir;sulummar gigir;šudul gigir;umbin gigir.

Akk. narkabtu "chariot".

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 93-94.

[1981] P. Steinkeller, ZA 71 26.

[1972] M. Powell, ZA 62 210-211 n128.

See ETCSL: gigir=chariot.

gigirdala [MOON?]

gigirdala [MOON?] wr. ĝešgigir-da-la2 "a phase of the moon?"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.|LAGAB×BAD|.DA.LALĝešgigir-da-la2

1. a phase of the moon?

[2005] M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, Neo-Sumerian Administrative Texts 72.

GIGIŠGIR [UNMNG]

GIGIŠGIR [UNMNG] wr. GI.GIŠ.GIR3 "?" Akk. ?

[1]cuneiform GI.GIŠ.GIR₃GI.GIŠ.GIR3

1. ?

Akk. ?.

gigpeš [CARBUNCLE]

(1 instances)

gigpeš [CARBUNCLE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gig-peš "carbuncle" Akk. kurāru

[1]cuneiform GIG.HA@ggig-peš
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. carbuncle (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 gig-peš = ša gu-ra-ri-im OB Lu-Azlag A 398.

Akk. kurāru.

gigri [DIVE]

(4 instances)

gigri [DIVE] (4x: Old Babylonian) wr. gir5-gir5; gigri2 "to dive"

[1]cuneiform DU@s.DU@sgir5-gir5
[2]cuneiform |DU@s.DU@s|gigri2
+-0 (4x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2
[2]2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to dive (4x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[gir5-gir5]] = = DU@s.DU@s = ţe3-bu-u2-um OB Diri Nippur 100; [[gir5-gir5]] = = = ti-ţe3-bu-um OB Diri Nippur 101. LEX/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[gigri2]] = [gi]-ig-ri = DU@s.DU@s = ti-ţe4-eb-bu OB Diri Sippar Seg.2.2, 6; [[gigri2]] = = = hi-ta-al#-[lu-pu] OB Diri Sippar Seg.2.2, 8.

giguna [TERRACE]

(56 instances)

giguna [TERRACE] (56x: ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. gi-gu3-na; gi-gun4-na; gi-gun4 "high sacred terrace" Akk. gigunû

[1]cuneiform GI.KA.NAgi-gu3-na
[2]cuneiform GI.AB@g.NAgi-gun4-na
[3]cuneiform GI.AB@ggi-gun4
+-0 (56x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]182
[2]19
[3]276

13 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. high sacred terrace (56x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gi-gun4 ED Officials 43; gi-gun4# ED Cities 17. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown gi-gun4 ED Geography B 113. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu den-ki gi-gu3-na VS 14, 093 o i 9. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 1(aš@c) sila3 i3 1(diš) sila3 zu2-lum 1(diš) sila3 geštin gaʾarx(LAK490) ziz2 1(diš) ku6 keš2 1(diš) maš den-ki gi-gu3-na Nik 1, 023 o iii 7. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) udu den-ki gi-gu3-na DP 043 o iii 6; [den-ki] gi-[gu3]-na DP 045 o iii 1; den-ki gi-gu3-na DP 047 o ii 1; 1(aš@c) sila3 i3 1(diš) sila3 zu2-lum 1(diš) sila3 geštin gaʾarx(LAK490) ziz2 1(diš) ku6 keš2-ra2 1(diš) udu den-ki gi-gu3-na DP 053 o iii 12; 1(aš@c) ud5 den-ki gi-gu3-na RTC 047 o iv 5. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 1(aš@c) sila3 i3 1(diš) sila3 zu2-lum 1(diš) sila3 geštin gaʾarx(LAK490) ziz2 1(diš) ku6 keš2-ra2 1(diš) maš den-ki gi-gu3-na TSA 01 o i 9.

Akk. gigunû "raised temple".

See ETCSL: gi-gun4-na=temple terrace.

gigur [CONTAINER]

(338 instances)

gigur [CONTAINER] (338x: Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. gi-gur "a measuring container" Akk. gigurru; pānu

[1]cuneiform GI.GURgi-gur
+-0 (336x/99%); -ra (2x/1%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]29839

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a measuring container (338x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi-gur OB Nippur Ura 2 27. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur 1(u) gigur 2(barig) OSP 2, 045 o ii 8; 1(u) gigur 1(barig) OSP 2, 045 o ii 9; 1(u) gi-gur [2(barig)] OSP 2, 048 o ii 6; 1(u) gi-gur [1(barig)] OSP 2, 048 o ii 7. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 2(diš) gigur gal MVN 13, 144 1; 1(diš) gigur 3(ban2) Nik 2, 214 3; 1(diš) gigur a-bala-a PDT 2, 0898 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(u) 4(diš) guruš u4 1(diš)-še3 gigur* še ga6-ga2 dim2-ma TMH NF 1-2, 171 11. ELA/Ur III/Umma 2(diš) gi[gur] 1(barig)-ta AAS 131 2; 2(u) gigur nag esir2? AnOr 01, 158 3; 1(geš2) gigur mes? 1(diš)-ta AnOr 07, 169 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur gi#-gur 1(diš)-a-kam x UET 3, 0076 r i 10; 2(u) 1(diš) gigur 5(ban2) UET 3, 0855 1; 1(u) gigur 3(ban2) UET 3, 0855 2; 3(diš) gigur 1(barig)-ta UET 3, 0864 10; 4(diš) gigur 1(ban2)-ta UET 3, 0864 4; 2(diš) gigur a-bala-e UET 3, 0865 5. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 1(diš) gigur? nigin2-na [ze2]-ba-tum BIN 10, 112 1; 1(diš) gigur sag-ga2-na BIN 10, 147 3; 2(diš) gigur al BIN 10, 185 2; 2(diš) gigur 3(ban2)-ta BIN 10, 185 3. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 2(u) gigur 3(ban2) TCTI 2, 03900 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma 4(diš)!? gigur Hirose 385 1; 1(u) gigur in-u-da MVN 16, 0782 8; 5(diš) gigur in-u-da MVN 16, 1036 1.

~ uLEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi-gur [x] OB Nippur Ura 2 35; gi-gur [x] OB Nippur Ura 2 35e. ELA/Ur III/Umma 2(diš) gigur DU ma!? AnOr 01, 120 1; 1(diš) gigur x-ma esir2? su-ba AUCT 2, 327 2; 3(u) 6(diš) gigur DUB CST 748 2; 2(diš) gigur x SACT 2, 203 5; 2(diš) gigur [...] mun gazi [...] TCL 5, 6036 o x 5; ŠU+LAGAB 1(u) 5(diš) gigur KA esir2 su-ba TCL 5, 6036 r iii 45. ELA/Ur III/Ur gigur DUB ga [...] UET 3, 0210 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(u) gigur!? [x] ASJ 19, 221 61 1; 2(geš2) gigur ŠUL MVN 16, 0867 2; [x] gigur# MVN 18, 461 1; [x] gigur# [...] MVN 18, 672 5; 3(diš) gigur ŠE3-x IL2 su-ba AAICAB 1/1, pl. 023, 1911-183 1; 5(diš) gigur# x? SANTAG 7, 168 2.

~ XLEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi-gur ku-ud-da OB Nippur Ura 2 39; gi-gur igi-esir-ra OB Nippur Ura 2 42. ELA/Ur III/Umma 2(diš) gigur# nu?-šu!? AnOr 01, 147 1; 3(diš) gigur in-u x Atiqot 4, pl. 05 25 1; 2(diš) gigur en-giri3-nu-du3-a AUCT 3, 474 2. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 3(u) gigur sila3?-GAG?-a BIN 10, 059 2; 1(diš) gigur dugudul2 BIN 10, 103 6; 6(diš) gigur nig2-gur4-ra BIN 10, 147 2. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 3(u) gigur EN 1(barig)-ta Aleppo 144 1; 2(u) gigur EN 1(barig)-ta Aleppo 145 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma 4(diš) gigur EN MVN 16, 1441 1; 4(diš) gigur EN 1(barig)-ta MVN 16, 1473 1; 1(u) 5(diš) gigur EN 1(barig)-ta UTI 4, 2433 1.

~ X sig[place]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi-gur KA si3-ga OB Nippur Ura 2 38.

~ a[water] uLEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi-gur a [x] OB Nippur Ura 2 35d.

~ a[water] bala[turn]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi-gur a bal-a OB Nippur Ura 2 41. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gigur a bala-e ku-ba-ba BIN 03, 433 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) gigur a bala-e SANTAG 7, 031 15'.

~ bisaĝ[basket]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi-gur pisaĝ OB Nippur Ura 2 45. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 6(diš) gigur pisan Aleppo 143 1.

~ kag[mouth] uLEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi-gur KA [x] OB Nippur Ura 2 35c.

~ mah[great]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi-gur mah# OB Nippur Ura 2 35f.

~ nisig[greenery]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi-gur nisig OB Nippur Ura 2 32.

~ sahar[dust]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi-gur sahar-ra OB Nippur Ura 2 31.

~ sal[thin]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi-gur sal-la OB Nippur Ura 2 44.

~ siki[hair] uLEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi-gur sig2 [x] OB Nippur Ura 2 35b.

~ šag[heart] rah[beat]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi-gur šag4 ra-ah OB Nippur Ura 2 34.

~ šagha[cloth]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi-gur šag4-ha OB Nippur Ura 2 33.

~ ur[roof]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi-gur ur3-ra OB Nippur Ura 2 30.

~ utul[tureen]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi-gur dugutul2 OB Nippur Ura 2 37.

~ zid[flour]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi-gur zid2-da OB Nippur Ura 2 40. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(u) gigur zi3-da-ka se3-ga AnOr 01, 134 1; [x] gigur zi3-da AnOr 01, 178 1; 5(diš) gigur zi3-da EN 1(barig)-ta BCT 2, 091 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma 2(geš2) gigur zi3-da esir2 su-ba MVN 16, 0867 1; 4(diš) gigur zi3-da MVN 16, 0890 1; 1(diš) gigur zi3-da EN MVN 16, 1018 1.

Akk. gigurru "a basket"; pānu "a basket; a measure of capacity".

[1993-1997] W. R"ollig and H. Waetzoldt, RlA 8 330.

See ETCSL: gi-gur=capacity measure (container); gi-gur-da=capacity measure container.

gigurda [BASKET]

(3 instances)

gigurda [BASKET] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. gi-gur-da "a basket" Akk. gigurdû; maššû

[1]cuneiform GI.GUR.DAgi-gur-da
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]3

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a basket (3x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi-gur-da OB Nippur Ura 2 28; gi-gur-da OB Nippur Ura 2 29.

~ niĝin[total]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi-gur-da niĝin OB Nippur Ura 2 43.

Akk. gigurdû "(a carrying basket)"; maššû "(a carrying basket or board)".

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 110.

gigurDU [BASKET]

(1 instances)

gigurDU [BASKET] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gi-gur-DU "basket"

[1]cuneiform GI.GUR.DUgi-gur-DU
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. basket (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi-gur-DU OB Nippur Ura 2 36.

gigurDU [~BASKET]

gigurDU [~BASKET] wr. gi-gur-DU "a basket"

[1]cuneiform GI.GUR.DUgi-gur-DU

1. a basket

giguru [EDGE]

giguru [EDGE] wr. giguru3; giguru "edge, rim" Akk. pātu

[1]cuneiform |KA׊ID|giguru3
[2]cuneiform Ugiguru

1. edge, rim

Akk. pātu "edge, rim".

giguru [SWALLOW]

giguru [SWALLOW] wr. giguru3 "to swallow" Akk. alātu

[1]cuneiform |KA׊ID|giguru3

1. to swallow

Akk. alātu "to swallow (up)".

gigzid [CROP]

(1 instances)

gigzid [CROP] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gig-zid2 "a crop"

[1]cuneiform GIG.ZI₃gig-zid2
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a crop (1x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: gig-zid2=type of crop.

giĝ [AX]

(18 instances)

giĝ [AX] (18x: ED IIIa, Old Babylonian) wr. giĝ4; urudgiĝ4 "ax, adze" Akk. pāšu

[1]cuneiform DUN₃@ggiĝ4 (gin2)
[2]cuneiform URUDA.DUN₃@gurudgiĝ4 (urudagiĝ4)
+-0 (18x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]57
[2]5

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. ax, adze (18x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gin2 dilmun ED Metals 27. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgin2 OB Nippur Ura 1 565. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[gin2]] = = = pa-a-šum RA 21, 178 iii 8.

~ gal[big]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gin2 gal ED Metals 23.

~ tuku[acquire]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gin2 tuku ED Metals 26.

See:šu n giĝ.

Akk. pāšu "axe, adze".

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 73.

See ETCSL: giĝ4=type of axe.

giĝ [UNIT]

(18136 instances)

giĝ [UNIT] (18136x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, uncertain) wr. giĝ4 "a unit of weight, shekel; a unit of area; a unit of volume" Akk. šiqlu

[1]cuneiform DUN₃@ggiĝ4 (gin2)
+-0 (18136x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]27917543310

15 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a unit of weight, shekel (18136x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu [x ma-na x] gin2 [ku3]-luh#-ha AoF 22,110f. o i 1'; [...]ša# 5(aš@c) gin2 [igi x] gal2 AoF 22,110f. o i 4'; [...] gin2 AoF 22,110f. o i 5'. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur 1(u@c) ku3 gin2 TMH 5, 047 o i 1; 4(aš@c) ku3 gin2 TMH 5, 055 1; 3(aš@c) ku3 gin2 TMH 5, 055 4. ELA/ED IIIb/Umma u4 1(aš@c) gin2 ag2 RGK 20050520d r i 2; maš 2(aš@45) gin2 ku3-luh RGK 20050520l o i 3; 4(aš@c) 2/3(aš@c@v) ku3 gin2 RGK 20050523t o ii 4; 2(aš@c) 1/3(aš@c@v) ku3 gin2 lugal-mu-mu-gi4 RGK 20050523t o ii 6. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 4(aš@c) gin2 ku3 Nik 1, 017 o ii 4; ku3 1/3(aš@c)ša la2 2(diš) gin2-kam Nik 1, 017 o i 4; 1(u@c) 2(aš@c) 1/2(aš@c) gin2 ku3 luh-ha Nik 1, 017 o i 6. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab maš-bi 6(aš@c) ku3 gin2 OIP 014, 114 2; 9(aš@c) ku3-babbar gin2 OIP 014, 114 8; 3(aš@c) 3(barig@c) 1(ban2@c) 6(diš) sila3 1(u) 5(diš) gin2 ziz2 gur si-sa2 Adab 0624 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 2(diš) gin2 i3 DAS 083 10; 2(diš) gin2 i3 DAS 083 2; 2(diš) gin2 i3 ša3 iri DAS 083 6. ELA/Old Akkadian/Isin 8(aš@c) ku3 gin2 MVN 03, 052 o i 1; 1(u@c) ku3 gin2 MVN 03, 052 o i 6. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash 1(u@c) gin2 ku3-sig17 BM 028771 1; [x] gin2 geštin BM 028891 8; aš dug-a 4(aš@c) gin2-ta BM 029719 2; ku3-bi 1(aš@c) 1/2(diš) gin2 BM 029719 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur 1(u@c) 2(aš@c) igi 6(diš) ku3 gin2 TMH 5, 052 o i 1; 1(u@c) 1(aš@c) 1/2(aš@c) gin2 TMH 5, 052 o i 4; 4(aš@c) gin2 ama-e2 TMH 5, 052 o i 7. ELA/Old Akkadian/Sippar ku3-bi 6(aš@c) gin2 CT 50, 080 2; 6(aš@c) gin2 ku3-babbar CT 50, 080 4; 1(aš@c) gin2 igi 4(diš) gal2 CT 50, 080 6; ŠU+LAGAB# 1(u) 3(aš@c) gin2 igi 4(diš) gal2 CT 50, 080 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 4(aš@c) ku3 gin2 MAD 4, 065 1; 8(diš) ku3 gin2 MAD 4, 068 1; 4(aš@c) ku3 gin2 MAD 4, 068 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Ur 5(aš@c) gin2 i3 ku5 UET 2 supp 22 o i 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/unclear 1(diš) 1/2(diš) gin2 nam-tar-re MVN 02, 298 o i 1; [x] gin2 ku3-babbar MC 4, 52 1; u4-ba 1(aš@c) gin2 ku3-babbar 1(u) še-ka MC 4, 52 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown maš-bi 3(aš@c) la2 1/3(diš)ša tur 2(aš@c) 1/2(diš) še gin2 ku3-babbar JESHO 24, 129 3; maš-bi 1(aš@c) 1/2(diš) gin2 JESHO 24, 129 6; 1(u@c) gin2 ku3 CT 50, 076 1. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu 1(u) gin2 ku3-babbar MVN 06, 144 1; ŠU+LAGAB 2(diš) ma-na 1(u) 1/2(diš) gin2 ku3!? [...] MVN 06, 144 1; 1/3(diš)ša [...] 1(diš) 1/2(diš) gin2 ku3 MVN 06, 144 6; 1(u) gin2 a-li-ah lu2#-[kas4] MVN 07, 386 10; 1(u) gin2 tab-ba-BAD [...] ur-[...] MVN 07, 386 13; 1(u) gin2 en [...] aga3-[us2 ...] MVN 07, 386 4; 1(u) gin2 siki ŠID tug2 tab-ba dumu lugal NFT p. 185, AO 4308 3. ELA/Ur III/Adab ki-la2-bi 5(diš) ma-na 1(u) 2(diš) gin2 MVN 03, 188 5; ki-<la2>-bi 3(u) 4(diš) 1/3(diš) ma-na 8(diš) gin2 MVN 03, 211 3; 5(diš) gin2 ku3-babbar MVN 03, 246 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 4(diš) gin2 la2 igi 4(diš) gal2 AltorNot 9-17, p. 8, no. 17 1; 1(u) gin2 ku3-babbar AnOr 07, 129 1; ki-la2-bi 5(diš) ma-na 1(u) 4(diš) [x? gin2] AnOr 07, 319 2. ELA/Ur III/Garshana x gin2 ku3-babbar-še3 TJAMC JES 134 (pl.68) 3. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 8(diš) sila3 4(diš) gin2# [tab]-be-li2 u3 dan-num2 AAS 167 2; 2(ban2) 5(diš) gin2 da-a-[x] AAS 167 4; 4(diš) sila3 2(diš) gin2 dan-u2-pi2 AAS 167 6. ELA/Ur III/Lagash 3(diš) sila3 kaš 2(diš) sila3 ninda 2(diš) gin2 i3 Rochester 152 1; 3(diš) sila3 kaš 2(diš) sila3 ninda 2(diš) gin2 i3 Rochester 152 10; 3(diš) sila3 kaš 2(diš) sila3 ninda 2(diš) gin2 i3 Rochester 152 12; 5(diš) sila3 kaš 3(diš) sila3 ninda 2(diš) gin2 i3 Rochester 152 14; 3(diš) sila3 kaš 2(diš) sila3 ninda 2(diš) gin2 i3 Rochester 152 3; 3(diš) sila3 kaš 2(diš) sila3 ninda 2(diš) gin2 i3 Rochester 152 6; 6(diš) sila3 kaš 3(diš) sila3 ninda 2(diš) gin2 i3 Rochester 152 8. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 1(diš) gin2 1(u) še# AAS 161 1; 1/2(diš) gin2 ku3-babbar ur5-še3 ArOr 07, 8 3 1; maš2 5(diš) gin2 1(diš) gin2-ta ArOr 07, 8 3 2. ELA/Ur III/Susa sa10-bi ku3 7(diš) gin2# MDP 28, 057 410 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma 6(geš2) sar la2 2(diš) gin2 gab2-ra ak AAS 019 3; 3(diš) gin2 i3 2(diš) gin2 [naga] AAS 029 5; 3(diš) gin2 i3 2(diš) gin2 [naga] AAS 029 5. ELA/Ur III/Ur [x] gin2 igi 4(diš) gal2 ku3-babbar BCT 1, 139 1; 1(diš) gin2 ku3-babbar bu3-u2-nu-um BCT 1, 139 3; 1(u) 8(diš) gin2 ku3-sig17 BCT 1, 139 6. ELA/Ur III/Wilayah ki-la2-bi 1(u) 1/3(diš) ma-na 4(diš) gin2 JCS 38, 026 02 2; 8(diš) gin2 ku3-babbar JCS 38, 026 02 3; 5/6(diš) gin2 ku3-babbar JCS 38, 027 03 1. ELA/Ur III/unclear 9(diš) 1/3(diš) ma-na# 5(diš) [gin2 ku3] AAS 200 o iii 13; 1(diš) ma-na# 1(u)# 6(diš)!? gin2!? [x še ku3] AAS 200 o iii 15; ŠU+LAGAB 1(u) 3(diš) 2/3(diš) ma-na 5(diš) gin2 igi 6(diš) gal2 8(diš) še ku3# AAS 200 r i 2. ELA/Ur III/unknown 4(diš) 5/6(diš) gin2 ku3-babbar MVN 15, 122+a 1; 4(diš) 5/6(diš) gin2 ku3-babbar MVN 15, 122+a 1; 1(aš) 1(barig) 4(ban2) 2(diš) sila3 1(u) gin2 še gur RA 73, 191 10; 2(aš@c) gin2 ku3-sig17 AOAT 240 74 1 1. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur 1(diš) gin2 ku3-babbar OB Contracts, pl. B3 no. 9 1; 2(diš) gin2 ku3-babbar OB Contracts, pl. B1 no. 7 1; 2(diš) gin2 ku3-[babbar] OB Contracts, pl. A2 no. 2 1; 1/2(diš) ma-na 1/2(diš) gin2 ku3-babbar OB Contracts, pl. A3 no. 3 5; 8(diš) gin2 ku3-babbar SAOC 44, 16 12. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 2(u) 4(diš) ma-na 1(u) gin2 še-gin2 BIN 09, 012 1; 5(diš) gin2 še-gin2 BIN 09, 016 1; 5(diš) gin2 še-gin2 BIN 09, 016 4. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur sa10-am3-bi 5(diš) gin2 ku3-babbar UM 29-13-100 2; 5(diš) gin2 1(u) 6(diš) gal2! ku3-[babbar] OB Contracts, pl. C6-7 no. 21 9; 2/3(diš) ma-na 4(diš) gin2 ku3-babbar OB Contracts, pl. E4 no. 33 6. ELA/Old Babylonian/Umma ku3 gin2 1(diš)-ta-am3 la2-e-de3 AUCT 3, 412 3. ELA/Old Babylonian/unclear 2(diš) gin2 igi 6(diš) gal2 ku3-babbar MC 3, 47 11; 3(diš) 1/2(diš) gin2 ku3-babbar in-[na-an]-la2 MC 3, 33 14; 8(diš) 1/2(diš) gin2 ku3-babbar MC 3, 48 11. ELA/Old Babylonian/unknown 4(diš) 1/2(diš) gin2 ku3-babbar CBS 07194 12. ELA/uncertain/Nippur sar 1(u) 6(diš) gin2 e2 du3-a SAOC 44, 12 1; 1(diš) gin2 ku3-babbar ištar-ki-ma-i3-li2-ia-e# SAOC 44, 12 13. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[gin2]] = gi-im3 = TUN3 = ši-iq-lum RA 21, 178 iii 7. unknown/ED IIIb/Adab [x ku3 gin2] OIP 014, 075 o i 1; <<UR>> 2(aš@c) ku3 gin2 OIP 014, 075 o i 3; [x] 2(aš@c)!? ku3 gin2 OIP 014, 075 o i 6; 2(aš@c) ku3 gin2 OIP 014, 075 o ii 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu ku3-bi 1(u@c) gin2 DP 103 o ii 3; gin2 bi2-bar DP 467 o ii 2; ku3 gin2 1(diš)-a DP 513 o i 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Isin 1/3(aš@c)? 3(aš@c) ku3 ša-na gin2 BIN 08, 037 o i 1; 1(aš@c) ku3 gin2 BIN 08, 038 8; 1(aš@c) ku3 gin2 BIN 08, 039 o i 7. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur 1(aš@c) ku3 gin2 BIN 08, 169 1; 1(aš@c) ku3 gin2 inim lugal-nig2-zu-ta BIN 08, 170 5; še-ta zi3-ta i3-ta 2(aš@c) ku3 gin2-kam BIN 08, 170 8. unknown/ED IIIb/unclear 1(aš@c) NIG2 NE tug2!(KU) bar gin2-kam BIN 08, 043 4; 1(aš@c) 2(barig@c) še gur 2(diš) ku3 gin2-kam BIN 08, 043 6; 1(aš@c) ku3 gin2 BIN 08, 043 8. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown še ku3 gin2 1(diš) DP 031 o vi 2; 3(aš@c) ku3 gin2-kam? DP 032 o ii 1; 5(aš@c) ku3-luh gin2 BIN 08, 010 o i 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab [x] gin2 še 7(aš@c) 1/2(diš) ku3 udu OIP 014, 078 o ii 15; ku3 udu-bi 3(aš@c) gin2 [še x] OIP 014, 078 o iii 2; ŠU+LAGAB 1(u) 1/2(diš) gin2 še 4(diš) [x] OIP 014, 078 o iii 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu ku3-bi 1/2(diš) gin2 ITT 2, 05804 2; ku3-bi 1(aš@c) 1/2(diš) gin2 ITT 2, 05804 4; ku3-bi 1/2(diš) gin2 ITT 2, 05804 6. unknown/Old Akkadian/Isin 6(aš@c) ku3 gin2 igi 3(diš) gal2 MVN 03, 001 o ii 3; 5(aš@c) ku3 gin2 MVN 03, 001 o iv 8; 1(u@c) ku3-babbar gin2 MVN 03, 001 r i 6; 1(u) 4(aš@c) ku3 gin2 MVN 03, 001 o i 5; 1(u) 5(aš@c) ku3 gin2 MVN 03, 001 r ii 14; ŠU+LAGAB 3(aš@c) ku3-bar6-bar6 ma-na 5(aš@c) gin2 MVN 03, 001 r iii 8. unknown/Old Akkadian/Susa x gin2 gul!? MDP 14, 23 1; 1(aš@c) ma-na la2 1(aš@c) gin2 MDP 14, 23 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/Umma ku3#-bi 3(aš@c) igi 3(diš) gal2 gin2 BIN 08, 392 6; ku3#-bi 1(u) 5(diš) gin2 BIN 08, 392 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown 5(aš@c) ku3-babbar gin2-še3 BIN 08, 162 1; 1(aš@c) 1/2(diš) ku3 gin2 BIN 08, 167 1; bar 1/2(diš) ku3 gin2-ka BIN 08, 167 3. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 5(diš) sila3 kaš sag10 5(diš) sila3 ninda 5(diš) gin2 <sum> Aleppo 019 1; 3(diš) gin2 i3 2(diš) gin2 naga Aleppo 019 2; 3(diš) gin2 i3 2(diš) gin2 naga Aleppo 019 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu [x] gin2 ga gazi ASJ 10, 257 02 10; 1(u) gin2 ga gazi ASJ 10, 257 02 2; 1(u) gin2 ga gazi ASJ 10, 257 02 6. unknown/Ur III/Lagash 3(u) geme2 3(diš) sila3 dabin 5(diš) gin2 i3-geš-ta Rochester 151 9; 5(diš) gin2 ku3-babbar Rochester 227 6; 1(u) 5(diš) gin2 la2-ia3 su-ga še Rochester 230 1. unknown/Ur III/Nippur [ŠU+LAGAB x] ma-na 7(diš) 1/3(diš) gin2 [...] 1/3(diš) še ku3-babbar BBVO 11, 256, 4N-T191 o ii 7; ŠU+LAGAB 1(diš) gin2 bulug# uruda BBVO 11, 256, 4N-T191 o ii 9; 1/3(diš)? [ma]-na# 9(diš)# gin2# ku3-babbar BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 o i 11. unknown/Ur III/Umma 3(ban2) 2(diš) sila3 6(diš) gin2 i3-geš AR RIM 07 13 6; 2(ban2) 6(diš) 5/6(diš) sila3 5(diš) gin2 sum gaz AR RIM 07 13 8; 1(ban2) 5/6(diš) sila3 4(diš) gin2 naga gaz AR RIM 07 13 9. unknown/Ur III/Ur 2(diš) 1/2(diš) gin2 ku3-babbar SAT 2, 0262 1. unknown/Ur III/unclear 1(diš) gin2 ku3-babbar ASJ 12, 054 3; 1(u) gin2 ba-sa6 DoCu 244 6; 1(u) gin2 ku3-[babbar?] DoCu 251 1. unknown/Ur III/unknown esir2 e2-a 1(diš) gin2 ku3-babbar-kam MVN 15, 372 3. unknown/Old Babylonian/Nippur 7(diš) gin2 ku3-babbar SAOC 44, 02 1; maš2 1(u) gin2 2(diš) gin2 ku3-babbar SAOC 44, 02 2; maš2 1(u) gin2 2(diš) gin2 ku3-babbar SAOC 44, 02 2. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown 1(u) 3(diš)? 1/3(diš) gin2 ku3-babbar TIM 04, 18 12; 3(diš) 1/3(diš) gin2 ku3-babbar TIM 04, 54 9; x# gin2# ku3-babbar maš2 an-tuku 12N-676 10.

See:ĝeš n giĝ;na n giĝ.

2. a unit of area

3. a unit of volume

Akk. šiqlu "shekel".

[2002] J. Hoyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 44.

[1987-90] M.A. Powell, RlA 7 479; 490; 510.

See ETCSL: giĝ4=weight measure.

giĝar [FENCE]

giĝar [FENCE] wr. gi-ĝar "a fence"

[1]cuneiform GI.GARgi-ĝar

1. a fence

giĝsal [HOE]

(1 instances)

giĝsal [HOE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešgiĝ4-sal "a hoe" Akk. ahzu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.DUN₃@g.SALĝešgiĝ4-sal
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a hoe (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgin2-sal OB Nippur Ura 1 566.

Akk. ahzu.

giĝtur [UNIT]

(2 instances)

giĝtur [UNIT] (2x: Old Akkadian) wr. gin2-tur "a unit of area; a unit of volume; a unit of weight"

[1]cuneiform DUN₃@g.TURgin2-tur
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a unit of area (2x/100%)

~ ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu a-ša3-bi 1(iku@c) 1/4(iku@c) GAN2 2(diš) 1/2(diš) sar 6(aš) gin2 1(u) 5(diš) gin2-tur DPA 36 2; 1(u) 2(aš@c) gin2 1(aš@c) ma#-[na] 1(u) 5(diš) gin2-tur ku3-[babbar] ITT 1, 01070 1.

2. a unit of volume

3. a unit of weight

[1987-90] M.A. Powell, RlA 7 510; 479; 489.

gihan [BASKET]

(2 instances)

gihan [BASKET] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. gi-ha-an "a basket for wool" Akk. gihannu

[1]cuneiform GI.HA.ANgi-ha-an
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a basket for wool (2x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi-ha-an OB Nippur Ura 2 100.

~ siki[hair]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi-ha-an sig2 OB Nippur Ura 2 101.

Akk. gihannu "basket for wool".

gi'izi'ešta [~BREAD]

gi'izi'ešta [~BREAD] wr. gi-izi-eš-ta; gi-ze-eš-ta "a designation of bread"

[1]cuneiform GI.NE.|U.U.U|.TAgi-izi-eš-ta
[2]cuneiform GI.ZI.|U.U.U|.TAgi-ze-eš-ta

1. a designation of bread

See:ninda gi'izi'ešta.

See ETCSL: gi-izi-eš-ta=designation of bread.

gi'izila [TORCH]

gi'izila [TORCH] wr. gi-izi-la2 "torch" Akk. dipāru; gizillû

[1]cuneiform GI.NE.LALgi-izi-la2

1. torch

Akk. dipāru "torch"; gizillû "torch".

See ETCSL: gi-izi-la2=torch.

giKAŠE [CONTAINER]

giKAŠE [CONTAINER] wr. gi-|KA׊E|; gi-|KA׊E|-ra "a container"

[1]cuneiform GI.|KA׊E|gi-|KA׊E|
[2]cuneiform GI.|KA׊E|.RAgi-|KA׊E|-ra

1. a container

[1992] P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 72.

gil [HARNESS?]

gil [HARNESS?] wr. gi-il "to harness?"

[1]cuneiform GI.ILgi-il

1. to harness?

gil [TREASURE]

(50 instances)

gil [TREASURE] (50x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III) wr. gil "treasure"

[1]cuneiform |GI%GI|gil
+-0 (50x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]347

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. treasure (50x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(u@c) 2(aš@c) gil-da zu2-lum VS 27, 098 o i 1; 3(aš@c) gil-da zu2-lum ša3-su3 VS 27, 098 o i 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 2(aš@c) kuš gil e2-ba STTI 046 5. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 2(diš) gil gazi gid2 1(diš) 1/2(diš) ninda-ta PDT 1, 546 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) nar MUNUS gil HSS 04, 009 1; gil-še3 HSS 04, 106 2; ig gil kid e2-duru5 sukkal mah x ITT 5, 06891 2. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 3(u) gil gazi NATN 481 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma gaba kar-ra gil sur-ra gi ga2-nun-ta e3-a ma2 la2-a keš2-ra2 ASJ 08, 068 o iii 6; ga2-nun gaba e2-[...] gil sur-ra ma2 la2-a keš2#-ra2# ASJ 08, 068 o iii 10; 1/2(aš) gu2 gil AUCT 2, 258 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur 4(aš) 1(barig) 3(ban2) e gil!? [...] UET 3, 1366 2; 2(aš) 2(ban2) e gil!? [...] UET 3, 1366 6. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 5(aš@c) gil-da [zu2]-lum Nik 1, 314 o i 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 3(diš) nin-geškim-zi nar munus gil tuku-sum BM Messenger 232 7. unknown/Ur III/Umma gil ga6-ga2 Georgica 7.03 4; gi gil sur-ra Princeton 1, 476 2; u3 gil sur-ra UTI 3, 1912 5.

GILak [ARROW?]

(1 instances)

GILak [ARROW?] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. GIL-ak "arrow?"

[1]cuneiform |GI%GI|.AKGIL-ak
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. arrow? (1x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: GIL-ak=arrow?.

gilgil [HARNESS?]

(1 instances)

gilgil [HARNESS?] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gi-il-gi-il "to harness?"

[1]cuneiform GI.IL.GI.ILgi-il-gi-il
+-la (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to harness? (1x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: gi-il-gi-il=to harness?.

gilim [BARRIER]

gilim [BARRIER] wr. ĝešgilim "barrier, bolt" Akk. napraku

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.|GI%GI|ĝešgilim (gešgilim)

1. barrier, bolt

Akk. napraku "bolt, (cross)bar".

gilim [CLASP]

gilim [CLASP] wr. gigilim "type of clasp" Akk. hannāqu

[1]cuneiform GI.|GI%GI|gigilim

1. type of clasp

Akk. hannāqu "strangler; a kind of clasp".

gilim [CROSS]

(25 instances)

gilim [CROSS] (25x: Old Babylonian) wr. gilim; gilibx(|GI%GI|)ib; gi16-il; gil-gilil "to lie across; to be entwined; to entwine, twist; to block; (to be) difficult to understand" Akk. egēru; parāku

[1]cuneiform |GI%GI|gilim
[2]cuneiform |GI%GI|.IBgilibx(|GI%GI|)ib
[3]cuneiform |GI%GI|.ILgi16-il
[4]cuneiform |GI%GI|.|GI%GI|.ILgil-gilil
+-0 (23x/92%); -ma (2x/8%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]16
[2]5
[3]
[4]

15 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to lie across (25x/100%)

~

See:absin gilim;eg gilim.

2. to be entwined

3. to entwine, twist

4. to block

5. (to be) difficult to understand

Akk. egēru "to lie (transversely) across"; parāku "to lie across, obstuct".

[1993] P. Attinger, Elements 519 wn1441.

[1992] H. Waetzoldt, BSA 6 133.

[1990] T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 3.

See ETCSL: gib=to lie across (obstructively); gilim=to be intertwined.

gilim [FOLIAGE]

(47 instances)

gilim [FOLIAGE] (47x: Ur III, Early Old Babylonian) wr. gigilim; ĝešgilim "foliage; forest" Akk. gūru; halbu

[1]cuneiform GI.|GI%GI|gigilim
[2]cuneiform GIŠ.|GI%GI|ĝešgilim (gešgilim)
+-0 (47x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]441
[2]2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. foliage (47x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Girsu 2(u) gigil Orient 16, 095 140 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(geš2) gigil 1(u) 2(diš) ninda-ta AUCT 3, 420 1; gigil sur-ra MCS 3, 88, BM 111751 2; 6(diš) guruš u4 1(diš)-še3 gigil <sur?>-ra MVN 04, 011 3. ELA/Ur III/Ur 4(diš) gigil su-tum UET 3, 0845 8. ELA/Ur III/unclear 2(geš2) gigil gazi TSU 108 r v 16. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 5(u) gigil IŠ? BIN 10, 166 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma gigil kid a-e3-a sur-ra ArOr 62, 236 I 866 3; gigil sur-ra ArOr 62, 236 I 866 4; 1(geš2) gigil gazi MVN 16, 0782 7.

~ abzu[water]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgilim abzu OB Nippur Ura 1 138.

~ an[sky]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgilim an-na OB Nippur Ura 1 137.

2. forest

Akk. gūru "foliage"; halbu "forest".

gilim [RODENT]

gilim [RODENT] wr. gilim2; gir12 "(wild) animals, moving things" Akk. nammaštû

[1]cuneiform PEŠ₂gilim2 (kilim)
[2]cuneiform INgir12

1. (wild) animals, moving things

Akk. nammaštû "moving things, animals".

gilim [ROPE]

(3 instances)

gilim [ROPE] (3x: Old Akkadian, Old Babylonian) wr. gilim; kilib "rope of twined reeds" Akk. kilimbu

[1]cuneiform |GI%GI|gilim
[2]cuneiform LAGABkilib
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]11
[2]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. rope of twined reeds (3x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[gigilim]] = = GI-GILIM# = gi#-li-bu OB Diri "Oxford" 411. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 gilim DIM4-DIM4 = ša me-şe-er-tim lu2-azlag B and C Seg.8, 16. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma la gilim Nik 2, 012 3.

Akk. kilimbu "reed bundle".

[1992] H. Waetzoldt, BSA 6 132-134.

gilsa [TREASURE]

(62 instances)

gilsa [TREASURE] (62x: Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gil-sa; gi16-gi16-sa "treasure" Akk. šutukku

[1]cuneiform |GI%GI|.SAgil-sa
[2]cuneiform |GI%GI|.|GI%GI|.SAgi16-gi16-sa
+-0 (62x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1639
[2]1

13 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. treasure (62x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gil-sa Nigga 310; gil-sa Nigga 311. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 2(diš) gešdub erin zu gil-sa e2-dingir-ra RA 62, 11 17 5; 2(diš) pisan gil-sa e2-dingir-ra RA 62, 11 17 5; e2 munus gil-sa-me SNAT 255 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma gil-sa si-il#-la# ASJ 18, 086 22 2; gil-sa PAP-nim? TCL 5, 6044 r iii 6; gil-sa si-il-la TCL 5, 6055 r ii 14. ELA/Ur III/Ur gil-sa si-il-la UET 3, 0269 2.

Akk. šutukku "reed-hut, reed shelter".

See ETCSL: gi16-sa=(everlasting) treasure.

gimea'aš [COLLEAGUE]

gimea'aš [COLLEAGUE] wr. gi-me-a-aš "colleague"

[1]cuneiform GI.ME.A.AŠgi-me-a-aš

1. colleague

See ETCSL: gi-me-a-aš=colleague.

gimuš [POLE]

(72 instances)

gimuš [POLE] (72x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. gi-muš; ĝešgi-muš "a boat pole" Akk. parīsu

[1]cuneiform GI.MUŠgi-muš
[2]cuneiform GIŠ.GI.MUŠĝešgi-muš (gešgi-muš)
+-0 (72x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]6285
[2]11166

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a boat pole (72x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(aš@c) gešgi-muš VS 14, 080 o i 1; 2(u@c) 3(aš@c) gi-muš ma2-gur8 VS 27, 076 o ii 2; 4(aš@c) gi-muš ma2 šu-ku6 VS 27, 076 o ii 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/unclear 4(diš) geš gi-muš? Athene 19980924q 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem ša3 gi-muš-a MVN 13, 110 6; gi-muš ša3-min PDT 1, 692 2; 2(diš) gešu3-suh5 gi-muš PDT 2, 0918 o ii 6; 1(u) 4(diš) gešu3-suh5 gi-muš PDT 2, 0918 o ii 19; 2(geš2) gešu3-suh5 gi-muš PDT 2, 0918 o i 6; 4(geš2) gešu3-suh5 gi-muš PDT 2, 0918 r i 7; 4(diš) geš-gi-muš PDT 2, 1312 6. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 2(u) 7(diš) gešu3-suh5 gi-muš ITT 2, 00734 o v 4; 1(geš2) 1(u) 6(diš) gešu3-suh5*# gi-muš ITT 2, 00892 o v 3; [...] geš-gi-muš ITT 5, 06728 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(u) 5(diš) geš-gi-muš AAS 126 2; 1(u) gešu3-suh5 gi-muš CST 587 1; gi!?-muš-a ma2-a MVN 02, 014 2. ELA/Ur III/unclear ŠU+LAGAB 2(u) gešu3-suh5 gi-muš TSU 108 r iii 10; 1(u) 5(diš) gešu3-suh5 gi-muš TSU 108 r v 4. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 2(diš) gešu3-suh5 gi-muš BIN 10, 095 1; 1(u) 1(diš) gešu3-suh5 gi-muš gid2-bi 1(u) kuš3-ta BIN 10, 096 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu gi-muš dnin-dar DP 055 r ii 6; 1(u@c) la2 1(diš) pa-ku5 šu bad e3 gi-muš DP 413 o ii 7; 2(aš@c) pa-ku5 šu bad e3 gi-muš DP 414 o ii 5. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 1(u@c) gešBAD gešgi-muš TSA 26 r i 4. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 6(diš) gešu3-suh5 gi-muš TCTI 2, 04220 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(u) geš-gi-muš Hirose 344 1; sa10-am3 geš-gi-[muš? ...] MVN 18, 515 6; 2(diš) gešu3-suh5 gi-muš UTI 4, 2788 3.

Akk. parīsu "rudder, boat-pole".

[1992] M. Powell, BSA 6 117-118.

See ETCSL: gi-muš=punting pole.

gin [ESTABLISH]

(924 instances)

gin [ESTABLISH] (924x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. gin6; gi-na; gi-in; ge-en; gin "(to be) permanent; to confirm, establish (in legal contexts), verify; (to be) true; a quality designation; medium quality" Akk. kânu; kīnu

See inim gin[confirm].

[1]cuneiform GIgin6 (gi, gen6)
[2]cuneiform GI.NAgi-na
[3]cuneiform GI.INgi-in
[4]cuneiform GI.ENge-en
[5]cuneiform DUgin
+-0 (772x/84%); -ne2 (140x/15%); -na (7x/1%); -ne (5x/1%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1520986
[2]118686
[3]12342
[4]846
[5]124

242 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (to be) permanent (924x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Babylon maš2 dutu gi-na VS 24, 011 3. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi-en-gi-en OB Nippur Lu 624; gu2 nu#-gi-na# Nigga 446. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [lu2 šag4 gi-na] = ša li-ib-ba ki-nu lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 142. LEX/unknown/unknown maš2# d#utu gi4-na CBS 01862 o i 31'. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu gi-ne-da VS 14, 123 o iii 5; 4(u@c) 2(aš@c) gi-i3 VS 27, 086 o iii 5. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 1(aš@c) nam-gi kas-sur Nik 1, 264 o ii 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab e-gi-na Adab 0639 o ii 6; 2(aš@c) ba-an-gi Adab 0905 9; u4 1(u) 5(diš) tab-kam-ma-bi GAN2 gi-na-am3 Adab 1095 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu [ba]-na#-gi-[in] ITT 5, 06828 6; me-en-gi CT 50, 108 2; i3-gi-in ITT 5, 06688 3; 2(u) 5(aš@c)# a-gi!? RTC 093 13; gi-ma-ni RTC 238 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur ab-gi-ne2 OSP 2, 054 7; ab-gi-ne2 OSP 2, 055 7; ab-gi-ne2 OSP 2, 149 4; [...] ab-gi-ne2 OSP 2, 149 7; im-gin-na#-[a] OSP 2, 170 6. ELA/Ur III/Adab i3-in-[gi]-in# CDLJ 2002/2 r i 19. ELA/Ur III/Drehem lu2-dma-lik ib2-gi-ne2 AUCT 1, 384 4; du11-ga gi-ne2-dam AUCT 1, 762 3; gi-ne2-dam AUCT 2, 355 4. ELA/Ur III/Girsu kišib3 gi-na Amherst 050 o i 13; gi-na dub-sar anše Amherst 050 r iii 3; ša3-ku3-ge ba-na-[gi]-in AOAT 025, 435 BM 14821 6. ELA/Ur III/Nippur gi-ba-ba šitim-še3 MVN 03, 213 3; he2#-gi-in NATN 048 3; lugal#-a-[ma]-ru ib2-gi-ne2 NATN 163 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma la-gi engar AAS 063 4; 1(diš) gi-da tuš-a AnOr 01, 192 14; ku3-sa6-ga ir3 ne-nam-[di]-den-lil2-a ba-[na-gi-in] AnOr 07, 326 9. ELA/Ur III/Ur du11-ga-na i3-ni-gi-in UET 3, 0005 7; ib2-gi-ne2-ne UET 3, 0011 6; geš gi-na šu du7 x [x] UET 3, 0013 4. ELA/Ur III/unclear ga-na-ab-gi ASJ 06, 129 3 5; [x?] ba-a-gi AUCT 2, 225 o i 9; iri-ki-bi u3 dingir-mu-dah ib2-gi-ne2 AUCT 2, 333 5'. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown geš gi-gi-de3 BIN 09, 172 3; gi-nu-um BIN 10, 188 7. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown mu-gi-a Nik 1, 177 o iii 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash e-gi-ir BiMes 03, 29 o v 7. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur GA2!? nu-mu-gi-ne2!? ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism v 15. unknown/ED IIIb/unclear e-ge BIN 08, 027 o i 2. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown šim gi-ne-da TSA 06 r i 1; šim gi-ne-da TSA 06 r i 1; e-gi TSA 07 r iv 7; gi#-na FAOS 15/2, p. 693, 123 o v 15. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu gešgu-za gi-na ITT 5, 06696 r i 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/Isin im-ši-gi MVN 03, 001 r ii 13. unknown/Old Akkadian/Susa ib2-ta-gi MDP 14, 23 6. unknown/Ur III/Drehem in-gi-mu-um Akkadica 78, 11 2; en eriduki mu-gi-bi Phillips 13 r ii 26; ha-mu-gi Rochester 001 3; ka-[...]-sa6 gi-in SAT 3, 1327 9. unknown/Ur III/Girsu gi-ne2-dam ASJ 16, 112 20 1; a-gi engar ASJ 17, 217 110 o ii 13; a-gi engar ASJ 17, 219 111 r ii 3. unknown/Ur III/Nippur ib2-gi-ne2 BBVO 11, 269, 6N-T014 5; na4 gi-na-ta BBVO 11, 270, 6N-T082 2; ib2-gi-ne2 BBVO 11, 299, 6N-T842 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma ma2 gi-na AR RIM 07 08 o ii 5; ma2 gi-na AR RIM 07 08 o ii 11; mu-gi-ne2-eš AR RIM 07 13 3. unknown/Ur III/Ur i3 du10-ge-de3 SAT 3, 2027 2. unknown/Ur III/unclear [...] ba-a-gi SANTAG 7, 163 3. unknown/Old Babylonian/Nippur mu gi-gi-e-de3 SAOC 44, 21 11. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown i-im-gin-na UET 5, 191 4.

See:bala gin;inim gin;lu gin;maš gin;maš gin tah;niĝ gin;šu gin.

2. to confirm, establish (in legal contexts), verify

3. (to be) true

4. a quality designation; medium quality

Akk. kânu "to be(come) permanent, firm, true"; kīnu "permanent, true".

[2002] J. Hoyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 44.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 99.

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 248.

[1990] T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 6.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 84.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 47-49.

See ETCSL: gen6=to be firm.

gin [GRASS]

gin [GRASS] wr. gin4; u2|ZI&ZI|; u2|A.ZI&ZI|; u2|ZI&ZI.A|; u2|ZI&ZI.EŠ2.ŠE| "a grass" Akk. kuštu

[1]cuneiform |ZI&ZI.LAGAB|gin4
[2]cuneiform U₂.|ZI&ZI|u2|ZI&ZI|
[3]cuneiform U₂.|A.ZI&ZI|u2|A.ZI&ZI|
[4]cuneiform U₂.|ZI&ZI.A|u2|ZI&ZI.A|
[5]cuneiform U₂.|ZI&ZI.EŠ₂.ŠE|u2|ZI&ZI.EŠ2.ŠE|

1. a grass

Akk. kuštu "a grass".

[2004] M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, JNES 63 14-16.

[1987] M. Civil, AOS 67 49-50.

gin [MOUNTAIN]

(46 instances)

gin [MOUNTAIN] (46x: Ur III) wr. gin3 "mountain(s)" Akk. šadû

[1]cuneiform KURgin3
+-0 (46x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]46

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. mountain(s) (46x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Umma 5(diš) sila3 kaš sag10 5(diš) sila3 ninda 5(diš) gin3 sum# SA 114 1; 5(diš) sila3 kaš 5(diš) sila3 ninda 5(diš) gin3 <sum> SA 114 4; [5(diš) sila3] kaš 5(diš) sila3 ninda 5(diš) gin3# <sum> SA 114 7.

Akk. šadû "mountain(s); a myth. locality corresponding to Sum. kur".

gina [OFFERING]

(1 instances)

gina [OFFERING] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gi-na "regular offering, dues" Akk. ginû

[1]cuneiform GI.NAgi-na
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. regular offering, dues (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur šu-i gi-na OB Nippur Lu 88.

See:šu'i gina.

Akk. ginû.

[1996] A. Sjoberg, Studies Limet 127.

ginatum [GUARANTEE]

(10 instances)

ginatum [GUARANTEE] (10x: Ur III) wr. gi-na-tum "guarantee" Akk. tūnātu

[1]cuneiform GI.NA.TUMgi-na-tum
+-0 (8x/80%); -ma (2x/20%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]10

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. guarantee (10x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Girsu na-ba-sa6 [gi-na]-tum-[ma-am3] ITT 3, 06560 18; gi-na-tum-ma-am3 ITT 3, 06560 21; [gi-na]-tum-am3 ITT 3, 06560 32; ša3 e2 gi-na-tum ensi2-ka ITT 5, 06982 2; e2 gi-na-tum e2-gal-še3 MVN 05, 273 r i 15; ša3 e2 gi-na-tum TUT 083 11. ELA/Ur III/Ur e2 gi-na-tum UET 3, 0781 1; e2 gi-na-tum a2-ki-ti lugal UET 3, 0839 6. unknown/Ur III/Girsu ki e2 gi-na-tum SNAT 022 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma e2 gi-na-tum dšara2# [...] DoCu 236 2.

Akk. tūnātu "???".

[1956] A. Falkenstein, NSGU 115.

GINE [REED]

(1 instances)

GINE [REED] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. GI.NE "a type of reed" Akk. ?

[1]cuneiform GI.NEGI.NE
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a type of reed (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi-NE OB Nippur Ura 2 4.

Akk. ?.

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 77 n338.

ginindan [ROD]

(12 instances)

ginindan [ROD] (12x: Old Babylonian) wr. gi-nindan; gi-1(diš)-nindan "measuring rod"

[1]cuneiform GI.GARgi-nindan
[2]cuneiform GI.DIŠ.GARgi-1(diš)-nindan
+-0 (12x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]3
[2]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. measuring rod (12x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: gi-1-nindan=measuring rod; gi-nindan=measuring rod.

gir [ANGER]

gir [ANGER] wr. gir10 "anger, rage" Akk. uzzu

[1]cuneiform NEgir10

1. anger, rage

Akk. uzzu "anger, rage".

gir [FISH]

(309 instances)

gir [FISH] (309x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. gir; girku6 "a fish" Akk. šahû

[1]cuneiform HA@ggir
[2]cuneiform HA@g.HAgirku6
+-0 (298x/96%); -ra (11x/4%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]741098
[2]1162

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (309x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gir Early Dynastic Fish 27. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gir#[ku6] OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 29'. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 5(aš@c) munus gir VS 14, 193 o i 1; 1(gešʾu@c) 6(geš2@c) [gir]ku6 dar-ra VS 14, 024 o i 4; 1(gešʾu@c) 3(geš2@c) girku6 mun-na VS 14, 024 o i 5. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 2(aš@c) munus gir* mu 2(diš) Nik 1, 174 o ii 4; 2(aš@c) gir mu 3(diš) Nik 1, 212 o i 3; 1(aš@c) gir mu 2(diš) Nik 1, 212 o i 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu gir-ra ga2-ga2-de3 ITT 1, 01451 2; 1(aš@c) amar gir niga RTC 134 r i 11; ŠU+LAGAB 2(aš@c) amar gir niga RTC 134 r ii 7; 1(aš@c) amar gir niga RTC 134 o i 8. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) amar gir am ga Babyloniaca 7, 75 04 8; 1(diš) amar gir a am ga BCT 1, 007 1; 1(diš) amar gir mu 2(diš) BCT 1, 027 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 2(aš) 2(barig) gir ab-ba sumun MVN 07, 347 2; 8(aš) 3(barig) 5(ban2) dabin gir MVN 12, 104 1; 1(diš) gir-um zabar RA 62, 11 17 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma 4(aš) 4(barig) gir NE gur BCT 2, 127 2; gir gešgešimmar Buffalo SNS.11-2, 138 08 3; gu2 gir-ra-še3 JCS 02, 186 YBC 12536 3. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(diš) gir-um zabar UET 3, 0738 3; 3(u) gu2? gir ku6 murgu2 UET 3, 1305 2; ku6 nam-en7-ku6-ra ambar gir du3-a UET 3, 1310 4. ELA/Ur III/unclear 1(aš) 1(ban2) gir NE gur AUCT 1, 356 2'. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown gir-še3 BIN 09, 259 2; ša3 gir-ra-še3 BIN 10, 097 2; gir gu-la BIN 10, 134 2; gir ma2 iri-laki-še3 BIN 10, 137 2; gir ki-a-nag nin-a-še3 BIN 10, 138 2; gir-še3 BIN 10, 156 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(geš2@c) girku6 DP 046 o iv 1; 1(geš2@c) girku6 DP 046 o i 4; 3(aš@c) gir sig DP 093 o i 3. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 1(aš@c) amar gir Nik 1, 220 o i 4; 1(geš2@c) gir#ku6 FAOS 15/2, p. 475, 66 o vi 7; 2(geš2@c) gir[ku6] FAOS 15/2, p. 475, 66 o i 4; [x] girku6 dar#-ra LB 0919 o i 4. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) amar gir niga ITT 2, 05762 2. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) amar gir mu [...] Hirose 052 1; 1(diš) amar gir ga Hirose 152 2; 1(diš) amar kir ga MVN 15, 345 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) udu siskur2 gir-ra SNAT 409 o i 9; gu2 gir-ra#-še3 esir2 ga6-ga6-de3 UTI 4, 2500 2; gu2 gir-ra e2 šu-tum lugal gub-ba UTI 4, 2752 2.

~ ab[sea]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [gir] ab-baku6 OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 32'.

~ gid[long]ELA/Ur III/Umma 6(diš) gir gid2 ur-dsuen UTI 3, 2024 9. ELA/Ur III/unclear 3(diš) gir gid2 duru5 AUCT 1, 226 6'.

~ kud[fish] gid[long]ELA/Ur III/Ur 4(šar2) 5(gešʾu) 2(u) gir ku6 gid2-a UET 3, 1294 7.

See:kud gir;kud gir gid.

Akk. šahû "a fish".

See ETCSL: gir=type of fish.

gir [GIFT]

gir [GIFT] wr. gigir "dowry; gift" Akk. šerku

[1]cuneiform GI.HA@ggigir

1. dowry

2. gift

Akk. šerku "gift, (part of) dowry".

gir [JAR]

(21 instances)

gir [JAR] (21x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. duggir16; gir9 "a large jar" Akk. kirru

[1]cuneiform DUG.|GIR₃×GAN₂@t|duggir16
[2]cuneiform |AB₂׊A₃|gir9
+-0 (21x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2
[2]1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a large jar (21x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur duggir16(ĜIR3×KAR2) OB Nippur Ura 2 256. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 4(u) dug gir16 kaš BAOM 2, 38 106 1; KA gir16 geš!? geškid7-a ITT 3, 05452 2; [x] dug gir16 x ITT 5, 06980 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma še-ba bahar2* dug kaš gir16* OrSP 47-49, 392 8. ELA/Ur III/Ur ku3-babbar kir2-še3 UET 9, 0654 x.

~ ga[milk]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur duggir16 ga OB Nippur Ura 2 257. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 2(u) dug gir16!(GIR3) ga šex(SIG7)-a OTR 157 1; 5(diš) dug gir16 ga SIG7-a SAT 1, 066 1; 1(u) dug gir16* ga SIG7-a SAT 1, 066 3. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(u) 2(diš) dug gir16 ga SIG7-a SAT 1, 405 1.

~ šag[heart] sig[weak]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur duggir16 šag4 sig OB Nippur Ura 2 258.

Akk. kirru "a big jar".

See ETCSL: gir16=type of container.

gir [OVEN]

(44 instances)

gir [OVEN] (44x: Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gir4 "oven, kiln" Akk. kīru

[1]cuneiform |U.AD|gir4
+-0 (43x/98%); -ra (1x/2%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1723

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. oven, kiln (44x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown ŠU2.AD Early Dynastic Lu C 24_(54). LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur duggir4(U.AD) OB Nippur Ura 2 324. ELA/Ur III/Drehem gir4-ta ba-še6 Atiqot 4, pl. 10 55 5; šu-gid2 gir4-ta ba-še6 OIP 121, 056 4; mu gir4 gub-ne-še3 PDT 1, 544 6; šu-gid2 gir4-ta ba-še6 SACT 1, 171 4. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) en-KA-[...] gir4? [...] ASJ 06, 097 o ii 13; 1(geš2) 5(u) gešnig2 gir4 ITT 3, 05408 1; 2(diš) gešsag-[x] gir4 gar ITT 5, 06936 1; 1(diš) ma2 3(gešʾu) gir4 še sa TƒL 016 1'. ELA/Ur III/Nippur siskur2 gir4 esir2? BE 03/1, 146 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma sig4 gir4 MVN 14, 0080 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur 3(diš) gešmi2-us2 gir2-gi-KA gir4 UET 3, 0701 2; 1(diš) lagab geš an-za-am-ma gir4 tur UET 3, 0800 1; gir4-e ba-ab-gu7 UET 3, 0854 4; 1(diš) gešgu-za ŠU+LAGAB gir4 UET 3, 1767 r ii 7. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown ka gir4 = pi-i ki-ri-im MSLSSI, 17-27 iii 42. unknown/Old Akkadian/unclear ša3-bi gir4 mah izi ba-ra-a OrNS 54, 057 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma ma2 gir4 AR RIM 07 08 o i 12; gir4 dug ninda [...] MVN 16, 1124 1.

~ adKID[weaver]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur duggir4 ad-KID OB Nippur Ura 2 324b.

~ malah[sailor]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur duggir4 ma2-lah5 OB Nippur Ura 2 324a.

Akk. kīru "oven, kiln".

See ETCSL: gir4=oven.

gir [RUNNER]

gir [RUNNER] wr. gir5; gir7 "runner, trotter" Akk. šānû

[1]cuneiform DU@sgir5
[2]cuneiform DUgir7

1. runner, trotter

Akk. šānû "runner, trotter".

gir [SLIP]

(13 instances)

gir [SLIP] (13x: Old Babylonian) wr. gir5 "to slip (in or through), glide"

[1]cuneiform DU@sgir5
+-0 (10x/77%); -re (3x/23%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to slip (in or through), glide (13x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[gigri2]] = = = na-pa-gum# OB Diri Sippar Seg.2.2, 7. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 a gir5-gir5 = ţe3-[e-bu]-um OB Lu-Azlag A 169; lu2 saĝ gir5-gir5 = ţe3-e-bu-u2 OB Lu-Azlag A 175.

See ETCSL: gir5=to slip in or through.

gir [STRANGER]

(9 instances)

gir [STRANGER] (9x: Old Babylonian) wr. gir5 "stranger" Akk. ubāru[foreigner]

[1]cuneiform DU@sgir5
+-0 (8x/89%); -ra (1x/11%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]9

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. stranger (9x/100%)

~

Akk. ubāru[foreigner] "(resident) alien".

See ETCSL: gir5=foreigner.

GIR [TREE]

(3 instances)

GIR [TREE] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešGIR3 "a type of tree"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GIR₃ĝešGIR3 (gešGIR3)
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a type of tree (3x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: ĜIRI3=type of tree.

gir [UNMNG]

gir [UNMNG] wr. gir14 "?"

[1]cuneiform HAgir14

1. ?

GIR [WEED]

GIR [WEED] wr. ĝešGIR3; ĝešANŠE "a weed?"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GIR₃ĝešGIR3 (gešGIR3)
[2]cuneiform GIŠ.ANŠEĝešANŠE (gešANŠE)

1. a weed?

[2004] M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, JNES 63 12-13.

gir [YOKE]

gir [YOKE] wr. gir11 "to yoke, harness" Akk. şamādu

[1]cuneiform KEŠ₂gir11

1. to yoke, harness

Akk. şamādu "to tie up; yoke; hitch up; bind up".

[1995] A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 34-35.

[1989] M. Geller, Studies Sjoberg 200.

gira [CONCEALMENT]

gira [CONCEALMENT] wr. gira "concealment; sky, heaven" Akk. puzru; šamû

[1]cuneiform |U.MAŠ.KAB|gira

1. concealment

2. sky, heaven

Akk. puzru "concealment"; šamû "sky, heaven".

giraba [FISH]

(1 instances)

giraba [FISH] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. girabax(|AB.HA@g|) "a fish"

[1]cuneiform |AB.HA@g|girabax(|AB.HA@g|)
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (1x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: giraba=type of fish.

girah [STUFF]

(1 instances)

girah [STUFF] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. girah "a raw material"

[1]cuneiform |ŠU.DIM₂|girah
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a raw material (1x/100%)

~ unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown girah([ŠU].DIM2#)# IM 070209 o ii 1.

girah [TOOL]

(2 instances)

girah [TOOL] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešgirah "a building tool, hammer?" Akk. suppīn itinni

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.|ŠU.DIM₂|ĝešgirah (gešgirah)
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a building tool, hammer? (2x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgirah(ŠU.DIM2) OB Nippur Ura 1 261; [[girah]] = gi-ra-ah = GIŠ.ŠU.DIM2 = su-pi-in i-ti-nim OB Diri Nippur 216.

Akk. suppīn itinni "(a tool for building)".

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 174.

giranum [WAILING]

(57 instances)

giranum [WAILING] (57x: Ur III) wr. gi-ra-num2 "wailing, wailing ceremony" Akk. gerrānu

[1]cuneiform GI.RA.LUMgi-ra-num2
+-0 (57x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]57

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. wailing, wailing ceremony (57x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) udu niga gi-ra-num2 dinanna-da-bad3* AnOr 07, 053 8; 1(diš) munusaš2-gar3 gi*-ra-num2 dinanna AnOr 07, 055 1; gi-ra-num2 dna-na-a AnOr 07, 055 4. unknown/Ur III/Drehem gi-ra-num2 DoCu 306 2; 1(diš) udu niga ge-ra-num2 dinanna Ontario 1, 016 9; gi-ra-num2 Princeton 1, 095 2; gi-ra-num2 dbe-la-at-suh-ner SAT 2, 0047 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma gi-ra-num2 UTI 6, 3639 7; gi#-ra-num2-še3 UTI 6, 3639 9.

Akk. gerrānu "wailing, lamentation".

girbil [PROFESSION]

(25 instances)

girbil [PROFESSION] (25x: ED IIIb) wr. gir4-bil "a profession"

[1]cuneiform |U.AD|.NEgir4-bil
+-0 (25x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]25

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a profession (25x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu gir4-bil VS 14, 058 o ii 6; gir4-bil VS 14, 058 o i 6; gir4-bil VS 25, 001 o ii 3; gir4-bil VS 25, 056 o i 3; gir4#-bil VS 25, 101 o i 6; gir4-bil VS 27, 033 o iv 14. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown gir4-bil Nik 1, 039 o ii 2; gir4-bil-me Nik 1, 059 r v 12; gir4-bil-me CTNMC 03 r iv 10. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu gir4-bil DP 230 3'; gir4-bil DP 236 o i 6; gir4!-bil DP 464 o ii 2. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown gir4-bil# me HSS 03, 33 r iv 7; gir4-bil me HSS 03, 34 r iv 9; gir4-bil me HSS 03, 35 r iv 3; gir4#-bil# me HSS 03, 36 r iv 6.

[2003-2004] R. Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 50 351.

girgid [BIRD]

(1 instances)

girgid [BIRD] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gir-gid2 "a bird" Akk. ?

[1]cuneiform HA@g.BUgir-gid2
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bird (1x/100%)

~

Akk. ?.

See ETCSL: gir-gid2=type of bird.

girgid [FISH]

(1 instances)

girgid [FISH] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gir-gid2ku6 "a fish" Akk. tappinnu

[1]cuneiform HA@g.BU.HAgir-gid2ku6
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [gir]-gid2ku6 OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 31'.

Akk. tappinnu "a fish".

girgilum [BIRD]

(4 instances)

girgilum [BIRD] (4x: ED IIIa, Old Babylonian) wr. giri16-i-lumušen; gur8-galmušen?; gir-gi-lummušen; gir-gi4-lumušen; ĝir3-gi-lumušen; kir4-gi4-lummušen "a bird" Akk. girgilu; şâku

[1]cuneiform |GIR₃×GAN₂@t|.I.LU.HUgiri16-i-lumušen
[2]cuneiform TE@g.GAL.HUgur8-galmušen?
[3]cuneiform HA@g.GI.LUM.HUgir-gi-lummušen
[4]cuneiform HA@g.GI₄.LU.HUgir-gi4-lumušen
[5]cuneiform GIR₃.GI.LU.HUĝir3-gi-lumušen
[6]cuneiform KA.GI₄.LUM.HUkir4-gi4-lummušen
+-0 (4x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1
[2]1
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bird (4x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gir-gi4-lu2mušen ED Birds 143. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur kir4-gi4-[lumušen] OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 187'.

Akk. girgilu "a bird"; şâku "a bird".

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 244-246.

See ETCSL: giri16-i-lu=type of gull?.

girgir [FISH]

(17 instances)

girgir [FISH] (17x: ED IIIb) wr. gir5-gir5ku6 "a fish"

[1]cuneiform DU@s.DU@s.HAgir5-gir5ku6
+-0 (17x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]14

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (17x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) banšur gir5-gir5ku6 dar-ra VS 14, 159 o iv 5; 1(aš@c) banšur gir5-gir5ku6 su-su VS 14, 159 o iv 6; 1(aš@c) banšur gir5-gir5ku6 dar-ra VS 14, 159 r iii 1; 1(aš@c) banšur gir5-gir5ku6 su-su VS 14, 159 r iii 2; 1(aš@c) pisan gir5-gir5ku6 VS 14, 166 o i 6; 1(geš2@c) gir5-gir5ku6 VS 25, 042 o iii 3. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 3(u@c) 4(aš@c) gir5-gir5ku6 dar-ra Nik 1, 273 o ii 4; 1(u@c) gir5-gir5 su-su Nik 1, 273 o ii 5. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 3(geš2) ku6 gir5-gir5 Trouvaille 81 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(geš2@c) 4(u@c) gir5-gir5ku6 DP 295 o i 4; 1(geš2@c) 4(u@c) gir5-gir5ku6 dar-ra DP 312 r i 7; 2(u@c) 5(aš@c) didli-bi gir5-gir5ku6 DP 318 o i 3; 4(u@c) gir5-gir5ku6 dar-ra DP 333 r i 3; 1(u@c) gir5-gir5[ku6] dar-ra DP 342 o ii 1; 3(u@c) la2 3(diš) gir5-gir5ku6 dar#-ra BIN 08, 364 o i 5; 1(geš2@c) 5(aš@c) gir5-gir5ku6 su-su BIN 08, 364 o ii 1. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 1(u@c) gir5#-gir5 dar-raku6 FAOS 15/2, p. 475, 66 o iv 2.

girgir [RODENT]

(1 instances)

girgir [RODENT] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gir5-gir5 "rodent"

[1]cuneiform DU@s.DU@sgir5-gir5
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. rodent (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[gir5-gir5]] = = = as2-qu3-du-um OB Diri Nippur 103.

GIRgunu [BIRD]

(25 instances)

GIRgunu [BIRD] (25x: ED IIIb) wr. GIR2@g-GIR2@g; GIR2@g-bi; GIR2@g; |GIR2@g|mušen "a bird"

[1]cuneiform GIR₂@G.GIR₂@GGIR2@g-GIR2@g
[2]cuneiform GIR₂@G.BIGIR2@g-bi
[3]cuneiform GIR₂@GGIR2@g
[4]cuneiform GIR₂@g.HU|GIR2@g|mušen
+-0 (25x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]15
[2]5
[3]23
[4]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bird (25x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu GAN2 GIR2@g-GIR2@g mah-še3 VS 14, 002 o i 3; GIR2@g-GIR2@g mah-še3 VS 14, 033 o ii 3; GAN2 GIR2@g-GIR2@g mah-še3 VS 14, 085 o ii 1; GAN2 GIR2@g-GIR2@g mah-še3 VS 14, 087 o ii 1; GAN2 GIR2@g-GIR2@g mah-še3 VS 14, 153 o i 3; geššinig e-GAN2-da GIR2@g-ka VS 27, 079 r i 1; GIR2@g-ka#-ta VS 27, 049 o ii 2. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown GAN2 GIR2@g-GIR2@g tur-še3 Nik 1, 078 o ii 2; GAN2 GIR2@g-GIR2@g mah-kam Nik 1, 083 r ii 3. ELA/Ur III/Nippur [x] GIR2@g AN? IG NATN 618 10. ELA/Ur III/Umma ŠE3? GIR2@g?-bi 1(diš) sila3# DoCu 417 o i 12; ŠE3? GIR2@g?-bi 1(ban2) 2(diš) sila3 DoCu 417 o i 8; ŠE3? GIR2@g-bi 1(barig) 4(ban2) 2(diš) 5/6(diš) sila3 MVN 15, 108 o ii 10; 3(geš2) 2(u) 5(diš) sar hirinx(KWU318)-na u2 gešhašhur GIN2 GIR2@g gešdih3 2(u) sar-ta TCL 5, 5675 r i 28; 1(u) 7(diš) 2/3(diš) ma-na GIR2@g TCL 5, 6037 o iv 17; GIR2@g-bi 1(diš) 2/3(diš) ma-na TCL 5, 6042 o i 5; zi3 GIR2@g-bi 1(u) 6(diš) 2/3(diš) gin2 UTI 3, 1908 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu GAN2 GIR2@g-GIR2@g mah DP 529 r i 2; GAN2 GIR2@g-GIR2@g mah-kam DP 529 o ii 2; ziz2-numun GAN2 GIR2@g-GIR2@g mah-še3 DP 534 o ii 4; GAN2 GIR2@g-GIR2@g mah DP 540 o iii 4; GAN2 GIR2@g-GIR2@g mah-kam DP 540 o i 3; GAN2 GIR2@g-GIR2@g DP 575 o i 2. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown GAN2 GIR2@g-GIR2@g mah-še3 TSA 38 o ii 2; GAN2 GIR2@g-GIR2@g mah TSA 46 o i 3.

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 249.

giri [CRY]

(1 instances)

giri [CRY] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. giri16 "a cry"

[1]cuneiform |GIR₃×GAN₂@t|giri16
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a cry (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2# saĝ# giri16 = mu-uh2-hu-um na-as-su lu2-azlag B and C Seg.6, 13.

[1993] A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, Iraq 55 103.

giri [SEAT]

(2 instances)

giri [SEAT] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. girix(|GIŠ.LU2|); girix(|GIŠ.ŠU.LU2|) "a seat" Akk. nēmedu

[1]cuneiform |GIŠ.LU₂|girix(|GIŠ.LU2|)
[2]cuneiform |GIŠ.ŠU.LU₂|girix(|GIŠ.ŠU.LU2|)
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]
[2]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a seat (2x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[giš-girix-lu2]] = giš-gi-ri = GIŠ.ŠU.LU2 = ne-me-tum ša a-wi-lim OB Diri Nippur 217; [[giš-girix]] = giš-gi-ri = GIŠ.LU2 = ne-me-tum ša i-lum# OB Diri Nippur 218.

Akk. nēmedu "that on which one leans; chair".

giri [UNMNG]

giri [UNMNG] wr. girix(LU2) ""

[1]cuneiform LU₂girix(LU2)

1.

giri.LAK322 [FISH]

(1 instances)

giri.LAK322 [FISH] (1x: ED IIIa) wr. girix(LAK85)-|KAxŠE|(LAK322)ku6 "a fish"

[1]cuneiform LAK85.LAK322.HAgirix(LAK85)-|KAxŠE|(LAK322)ku6
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (1x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown girix(LAK85)-KA׊E(LAK322)ku6 Early Dynastic Fish 58.

girid [UNMNG]

girid [UNMNG] wr. girid2 "?"

[1]cuneiform |GIR₃×GAN₂@t|girid2

1. ?

girid [WAIL?]

(1 instances)

girid [WAIL?] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. girid2 "to wail?" Akk. ?

[1]cuneiform |GIR₃×GAN₂@t|girid2
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to wail? (1x/100%)

~

Akk. ?.

giri'ilu [BIRD-CRY]

giri'ilu [BIRD-CRY] wr. giri16-i-lu "the cry of the girigilu bird"

[1]cuneiform |GIR₃×GAN₂@t|.I.LUgiri16-i-lu

1. the cry of the girigilu bird

See ETCSL: giri16-i-lu=bird-cry.

giri'ilu [LAMENT]

giri'ilu [LAMENT] wr. giri16-i-lu; giri16-i-lim; giri16-lu "a lament"

[1]cuneiform |GIR₃×GAN₂@t|.I.LUgiri16-i-lu
[2]cuneiform |GIR₃×GAN₂@t|.I.IGIgiri16-i-lim
[3]cuneiform |GIR₃×GAN₂@t|.LUgiri16-lu

1. a lament

girim [FLOWER]

(53 instances)

girim [FLOWER] (53x: Old Babylonian) wr. gi-rin; gi4-rin; girim; ĝešgi-rim "(to be) pure; (to be) clear; a fruit; a tree; a flower; olive" Akk. ellu; girimmu; hulamīsu; illūru; serdu

[1]cuneiform GI.LAGABgi-rin
[2]cuneiform GI₄.LAGABgi4-rin
[3]cuneiform LAGABgirim (girin)
[4]cuneiform GIŠ.GI.LAGABĝešgi-rim (gešgi-rim)
+-0 (53x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]43
[2]4
[3]3
[4]1

14 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (to be) pure (53x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgi-rim OB Nippur Ura 1 57. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown gi-rin ED Geography B 31.

2. (to be) clear

3. a fruit

4. a tree

5. a flower

6. olive

Akk. ellu "(ritually) pure"; girimmu "a kind of fruit"; hulamīsu "a tree"; illūru "a flower"; serdu "olive tree".

[1987] M. Powell, BSA 3 149-150.

See ETCSL: gi-rin=blossom; gi-rin=to be clear.

girimhiliba [STONE]

(1 instances)

girimhiliba [STONE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. na4gi-rim-hi-li-e "a stone"

[1]cuneiform |NI.UD|.GI.LAGAB.HI.LI.Ena4gi-rim-hi-li-e
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a stone (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur na4gi-rim-hi-li-e OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 76.

girin [CARNELIAN]

(4 instances)

girin [CARNELIAN] (4x: ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. gi-ri2-in; gi-rin "carnelian" Akk. samtu

[1]cuneiform GI.URU.INgi-ri2-in
[2]cuneiform GI.LAGABgi-rin
+-0 (4x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2
[2]11

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. carnelian (4x/100%)

~ unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) gu2-za gi-rin DP 070 o i 4.

Akk. samtu "carnelian".

[1987] M. Powell, BSA 3 150.

See ETCSL: gi-ri2-in=cornelian.

girinhiliba [STONE]

(1 instances)

girinhiliba [STONE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. na4gi-rin-hi-li-ba "type of stone"

[1]cuneiform |NI.UD|.GI.LAGAB.HI.LI.BAna4gi-rin-hi-li-ba
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. type of stone (1x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: gi-rin-hi-li-ba=type of stone.

girinum [PLANT]

girinum [PLANT] wr. ĝešgi-ri-num2 "a plant" Akk. girinnu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GI.RI.LUMĝešgi-ri-num2 (gešgi-ri-num2)

1. a plant

Akk. girinnu.

[1987] M. Powell, BSA 3 149-150.

girinum [TREE]

(1 instances)

girinum [TREE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešgi-ri2-num2 "a tree"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GI.URU.LUMĝešgi-ri2-num2
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a tree (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgi-ri2-num2 OB Nippur Ura 1 56.

giriš [BUTTERFLY]

(2 instances)

giriš [BUTTERFLY] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. giriš "butterfly" Akk. kurşiptu

[1]cuneiform |HI׊E|giriš
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. butterfly (2x/100%)

~

Akk. kurşiptu "butterfly".

See ETCSL: giriš=butterfly.

giriššitana [BIRD]

(2 instances)

giriššitana [BIRD] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. giriš-šita3-namušen; giriš-šita3-na; gi-ri-iš-RA.AN "a bird?"

[1]cuneiform |HI׊E|.SUD₂.NA.HUgiriš-šita3-namušen
[2]cuneiform |HI׊E|.SUD₂.NAgiriš-šita3-na
[3]cuneiform GI.RI.IŠ.RA.ANgi-ri-iš-RA.AN
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1
[2]
[3]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bird? (2x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown HAR-ušmušen ED Birds 88. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur giriš-šita3-namušen OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 160'.

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 246.

[1981] D. Owen, ZA 71 38.

girizum [TREE]

girizum [TREE] wr. ĝešgi-ri-zum "a tree" Akk. girīşu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GI.RI.ZUMĝešgi-ri-zum

1. a tree

Akk. girīşu.

[2003] M. Powell, RlA 10 16.

[1987] M. Powell, BSA 3 149-150.

girmah [KILN]

(1 instances)

girmah [KILN] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gir4-mah "kiln" Akk. kirmahhu

[1]cuneiform |U.AD|.MAHgir4-mah
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. kiln (1x/100%)

~

Akk. kirmahhu "large oven, kiln".

[1964] A. Salonen, BaM 3 118f..

giršesa [OVEN]

giršesa [OVEN] wr. gir4-še-sa "an oven for roasting barley"

[1]cuneiform |U.AD|.ŠE.SAgir4-še-sa

1. an oven for roasting barley

giršu [FISH]

(1 instances)

giršu [FISH] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gir-šuku6 "a fish"

[1]cuneiform HA@g.ŠU.HAgir-šuku6
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gir#-šuku6 OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 30'.

giru [DEAR]

(8 instances)

giru [DEAR] (8x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gi-ru "an affectionate epithet"

[1]cuneiform GI.RUgi-ru
+-0 (8x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]17

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. an affectionate epithet (8x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem [...] gi-ru-um Princeton 2, 506 o i 19.

See ETCSL: gi-ru=term of endearment.

GIRU [FISH]

(1 instances)

GIRU [FISH] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. GIR2.U2 "type of fish"

[1]cuneiform GIR₂.U₂GIR2.U2
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. type of fish (1x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: ĜIR2.U2=type of fish.

GIRum [OBJECT]

GIRum [OBJECT] wr. GIR-um "a metal item" Akk. ?

[1]cuneiform HA@g.UMGIR-um

1. a metal item

Akk. ?.

giruš [REED]

(31 instances)

giruš [REED] (31x: Ur III) wr. gi-ru-uš "a reed"

[1]cuneiform GI.RU.UŠgi-ru-uš
+-0 (31x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]31

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a reed (31x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem 4(u) gu2 gi-ru-uš MVN 13, 130 5; 4(u) 2(diš) gu2 gi-ru-uš MVN 13, 131 5; 1(geš2) 1(u) 2(diš) gu2 gi-ru-uš MVN 13, 132 5; 1(aš) gu2 gi-ru-uš PDT 1, 257 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(geš2) 5(u) 2(diš) gu2 gi-ru-uš HLC 024 (pl. 016+154) r i 6; ŠU+LAGAB 1(geš2) 5(u) 2(diš) gu2 gi-ru-uš HLC 024 (pl. 016+154) r ii 11; ŠU+LAGAB 1(geš2) gu2 gi-ru-uš RTC 306 o iii 5; [1(geš2) gu2 gi-ru-uš] RTC 306 o i 4; [1(geš2) gu2] gi-ru-uš RTC 306 r iii 10. ELA/Ur III/Umma gi-ru-uš ga6-ga6-de3 AnOr 01, 147 2; [x] gu2!? gi-ru-[uš ...] AnOr 01, 148 5; 1(aš) gu2 gi-ru?-uš CHEU 070 1. ELA/Ur III/unclear 6(geš2) 3(u) 4(aš) gu2 gi-ru-uš TSU 108 o vii 20; ŠU+LAGAB 5(geš2) 5(u) 4(aš) gu2 gi-ru-uš TSU 108 r iv 3. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 4(diš) gi-ru-uš Aleppo 067 2; 5(u) 8(aš) gu2 gi#-ru-uš# ASJ 19, 201 03 1. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 6(diš) gi-ru-uš il2 ASJ 18, 223 HSM 6425 9. unknown/Ur III/Lagash 1(u) gu2 gi-ru-uš Rochester 222 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma ŠU+LAGAB 1(geš2) 1(u) 2(aš) gu2 gi-ru-uš SNAT 330 5; 2(u) 9(aš) gu2 gi-ru-uš AAICAB 1/1, pl. 051, 1912-1147 1; 1(u) gu2 gi-ru-uš SAT 2, 0570 1; 1(u) 2(aš) gu2 gi-ru-uš SAT 2, 0579 1; 2(u) gu2 gi-ru-uš SAT 2, 0668 1; 1(gešʾu) 2(u) gu2 gi-ru-uš SAT 2, 0901 1.

gisab [BASKET]

(1 instances)

gisab [BASKET] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gi-sab "basket" Akk. gisappu

[1]cuneiform GI.|PA.IB|gi-sab
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. basket (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi-sab OB Nippur Ura 2 209.

Akk. gisappu "a basket".

gisal [SCREEN]

(6 instances)

gisal [SCREEN] (6x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gi-sal "reed screen" Akk. gisallû

[1]cuneiform GI.SALgi-sal
+-la (3x/50%); -0 (3x/50%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]33

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. reed screen (6x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi-sal-la OB Nippur Ura 2 7; gi-sal-la OB Nippur Ura 2 8. ELA/Ur III/Umma gi-sal al MVN 13, 165 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma u3 gi gi-sal u3 gi di-um-ma MVN 16, 0929 4; gi#-sal e2 udu-ka-še3 MVN 18, 575 2.

Akk. gisallû "eaves".

See ETCSL: gi-sal=eaves.

gisig [FENCE]

(15 instances)

gisig [FENCE] (15x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gi-sig; gi-sig7 "a reed fence" Akk. kikkišu

[1]cuneiform GI.SIGgi-sig
[2]cuneiform GI.IGI@ggi-sig7
+-ga (10x/67%); -0 (5x/33%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]68
[2]1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a reed fence (15x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Wilayah iti gi-sig-ga JCS 38, 028 04 1; iti gi-sig-ga JCS 38, 028 04 2; iti gi-sig-ga JCS 38, 068 31 1; iti gi-[sig-ga] JCS 38, 080 40 7'. ELA/Ur III/unknown iti gi-sig-ga Calendars 208, n.5 4; iti gi-sig-ga Lane 2 2.

See:e gisig.

Akk. kikkišu "reed fence, wall".

See ETCSL: gi-sig=type of fence.

gisu [INSTRUMENT]

gisu [INSTRUMENT] wr. gi-su13; gi-su3 "a musical instrument" Akk. malīlu

[1]cuneiform GI.BUgi-su13
[2]cuneiform GI.SUDgi-su3

1. a musical instrument

Akk. malīlu "a wind instrument, phps. pipe".

[1990] T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 15-16; 24 n92.

GIŠBIL [FRUIT]

(1 instances)

GIŠBIL [FRUIT] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. GIŠ.BIL2 "fresh fruit"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.NE@sGIŠ.BIL2
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. fresh fruit (1x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: ĜIŠ.BIL2=fresh fruit.

GIŠEMA [WEAPON]

GIŠEMA [WEAPON] wr. GIŠ.E2.MA2; GIŠ.MA2 "siege weapon" Akk. mekû

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.E₂.MA₂GIŠ.E2.MA2
[2]cuneiform GIŠ.MA₂GIŠ.MA2

1. siege weapon

Akk. mekû.

[1987] P. Steinkeller, NABU 1987/27.

GIŠERIN [UNMNG]

GIŠERIN [UNMNG] wr. GIŠ.ERIN2 "?"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.ERIN₂GIŠ.ERIN2

1. ?

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 105.

GIŠGABA [BREASTBONE]

(2 instances)

GIŠGABA [BREASTBONE] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. GIŠ.GABA "breastbone"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GABAGIŠ.GABA
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. breastbone (2x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: ĜIŠ.GABA=breastbone.

GIŠŠEŠ [FISH]

(3 instances)

GIŠŠEŠ [FISH] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. GIŠ.ŠEŠku6 "a type of fish"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.ŠEŠ.HAGIŠ.ŠEŠku6
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a type of fish (3x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: ĜIŠ.ŠEŠ=type of fish.

gišuak [MAT]

(4 instances)

gišuak [MAT] (4x: Old Babylonian) wr. gi-šu-ak "a mat"

[1]cuneiform GI.ŠU.AKgi-šu-ak
+-0 (4x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]4

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a mat (4x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: gi-šu-ak=type of mat.

gišukur [ENCLOSURE]

(3 instances)

gišukur [ENCLOSURE] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. gi-šukur "an enclosure"

[1]cuneiform GI.|IGI.KAK|gi-šukur
+-0 (2x/67%); -ra (1x/33%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. an enclosure (3x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: gi-šukur=type of enclosure.

gišulhi [REED]

(3 instances)

gišulhi [REED] (3x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gi-šul-hi "a reed" Akk. qan šalālu

[1]cuneiform GI.DUN.HIgi-šul-hi
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]12

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a reed (3x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi-šul-hi OB Nippur Ura 2 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu a-ša3 gi-šul-hi AfO 24, pl. 17 Truro 1 o i 19.

Akk. qan šalālu "a reed".

See ETCSL: gi-šul-hi=type of reed.

giX [BIRD]

(1 instances)

giX [BIRD] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gi4-X "type of bird"

[1]cuneiform GI₄gi4-X
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. type of bird (1x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: gi4-X=type of bird.

gizi [FISH]

(1 instances)

gizi [FISH] (1x: ED IIIa) wr. gi-ziku6 "a fish"

[1]cuneiform GI.ZI.HAgi-ziku6
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (1x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gi-ziku6 Early Dynastic Fish 55.

gizi [REED]

(39 instances)

gizi [REED] (39x: ED IIIa, Ur III, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. gi-zi "a reed" Akk. kīsu

[1]cuneiform GI.ZIgi-zi
+-0 (39x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]112231

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a reed (39x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gi-zi OB Nippur Ura 2 3. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 gi-zi = ša ki#-[i-si] OB Lu-Azlag A 471. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(geš2) 1(u) 6(aš) 1/3(aš) gu2 gi-[zi] Princeton 2, 050 1; 4(u) 5(diš) 1/2(aš) gu2 gi-[zi] Princeton 2, 050 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma [kišib3] dšara2-a-mu lu2 gi#-zi AnOr 07, 315 11; 6(geš2) 1(u) sa [gi]-zi ASJ 09, 250 29 1; gi#-zi ga6-ga2 BJRL 64, 108 50 4. ELA/Ur III/unclear 1(geš2) gu-nigin2 gi#-zi# MVN 10, 196 r ii 10. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) guruš erin2 gi#-[zi] ASJ 20, 106, 6 o iv 14. unknown/Ur III/Umma 3(gešʾu) 5(geš2) sa gi-[zi] MVN 21, 158 1; [x gi]-zi# SIG7-a UTI 3, 1718 2; uku2-nu-ti gi-[zi ku5-ra2] UTI 3, 1737 2; e2-udu-še3 gi#-[zi] ga-ga2# UTI 3, 2123 2; gi#-zi šer3-ra2 UTI 5, 3487 2.

See:bir gizi;ninda gizi.

Akk. kīsu "a reed".

[1987] M. Civil, AOS 67 44-45.

[1987] M. Civil, Organization of Power 52.

See ETCSL: gi-zi=type of reed.

gizulumma [NETTLE?]

(2 instances)

gizulumma [NETTLE?] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. gi-zu2-lum-ma "nettle?"

[1]cuneiform GI.KA.LUM.MAgi-zu2-lum-ma
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. nettle? (2x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgi-zu2-lum-ma OB Nippur Ura 1 125.

See ETCSL: gi-zu2-lum-ma=nettle?.

gu [BIRD]

(1 instances)

gu [BIRD] (1x: ED IIIa) wr. gu2mušen "a bird"

[1]cuneiform GU₂.HUgu2mušen
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bird (1x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gu2mušen ED Birds 141.

gu [CORD]

(1850 instances)

gu [CORD] (1850x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. gu "cord, net; unretted flax stalks" Akk. qû

[1]cuneiform GUgu
+-0 (1850x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]541641119

24 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. cord, net (1850x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown AN gu ED Metals 10; gu ED Metals 9. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 8(aš@c) absin3 gu VS 14, 052 o iv 2; 1(gešʾu@c) 1(geš2@c) sa gu sar-ra sa6-ga VS 14, 108 o i 1; gu u2-rum VS 14, 108 o ii 4; 5(aš@c) ninda gu VS 14, 115 o ii 1; 1(u@c) ninda gu sag8 VS 14, 017 o i 1. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur gi šu nigin2 gu la x TMH 5, 080 o ii 2; gu ak-de3 TMH 5, 117 3; 1(barig@c) zi3 gu OSP 1, 082 o i 3. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 2(aš@c) ninda gu Nik 1, 141 o i 1; la2-a 1(geš2@c) 2(diš) sa gu Nik 1, 279 o i 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab 5(aš@c) gu gu2 Adab 0863 1; ŠU+LAGAB 3(u) 7(aš@c) [gu] gu2 Adab 0863 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 4(ban2) zi3 gu sag10 ITT 5, 06783 3; 2(barig) 2(ban2) zi3 gu us2 ITT 5, 06783 4; 1(barig) kaš 1(barig) zi3 gu ITT 5, 06783 2; 1(u) 6(diš) sa gu STTI 057 3; 3(šar2) 1(gešʾu@c) gu!? sa STTI 098 1; gu# mu-a-kam STTI 098 2. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu 4(u) 3(aš) 3(barig) zi3 gu gur lugal DCS 58 1; x [x] gu# DCS 60 2; 2(ban2) 2(diš) sila3 zi3 gu MVN 07, 099 3; 1(aš) 1(ban2) zi3 gu# MVN 07, 099 1. ELA/Ur III/Adab 1(aš) še zi3 gu gur MVN 03, 165 1; 1(u) zi3 gu MVN 03, 271 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 2(ban2) zi3 gu AfO 25, pl. 4, Boellinger 2 1; lugal-e gu? bi2-in?-ra? AnOr 07, 109 3; 1/3(diš) gu x x ASJ 09, 318 12 3. ELA/Ur III/Eshnunna 1(barig) zi3 gu 1(u) 3(diš) zi3 JCS 28, 179 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 5(diš) sila3 zi3 gu ABTR 10 1; 4(diš) sila3 zi3 gu ša3 iri ABTR 13 1; 5(diš) sila3 zi3 gu ša3 iri ABTR 13 2. ELA/Ur III/Lagash 1(barig) kaš sag10 1(barig) zi3 gu kaskal-še3 Rochester 152 17. ELA/Ur III/Nippur lu zi3 gu-še3 ASJ 04, 068 18 1; 1(u) 4(diš) gu-a!? ki# x-x-[...] BE 03/1, 062 1; 1(diš) gi ma-si zi3 gu BE 03/1, 076 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma gu-na [engar] AAS 083 r i 33; gu-gu-a engar AAS 083 iii 32; 3(aš) 4(barig) zi3 gu du gur AAS 107 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur 5(diš) sila3# zi3# gu 2(diš) 1/2(diš) sila3 eša!# ASJ 18, 091 27 3; 1(barig) zi3 gu 3(ban2) eša ASJ 18, 091 27 6; 1(gešʾu) 4(geš2) 5(u) la2 1(diš) sa gu Fs. Hilprecht, 139 3 3'. ELA/Ur III/unclear 1(geš2) 1(u) 5(aš) 3(barig) 1(ban2) 8(diš) 1/3(diš)!? sila3 gu gal gur# AAS 200 o iii 7; ŠU+LAGAB 1(ban2) 2(diš) sila3 zi3 gu sag10 Aegyptus 29, 110 41 2; [...] gu Atiqot 4, pl. 12 72 r iii 5'. ELA/Ur III/unknown 2(diš) zi3 gu Dec.ChaldŽe 5 1; 2(diš) zi3 gu Dec.ChaldŽe 5 3; 2(diš) zi3 gu Dec.ChaldŽe 5 5. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 1/2(diš) sila3 zi3 gu BIN 09, 203 2; 2(diš) gima-an-sim zi3 gu sag10 BIN 10, 098 1; 1(diš) gima-an-sim zi3 gu us2 BIN 10, 098 2; 2(diš) gima-an-sim zi3 gu BIN 10, 185 6. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(u@c) ninda gu sag8 DP 052 o i 1; 3(barig@c) la2 3(diš) sila3 dabin gu še bala-bi DP 145 o iv 2; 1(gešʾu@c) 1(geš2@c) 2(u@c) la2 2(diš) sa gu šušinki DP 370 o i 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash e2# gu UD BiMes 03, 14 r i 5. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown [...] gu!? na BIN 08, 081 o ii 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Nippur sag gu-še3 BIN 08, 154 r i 5; sag gu-še3 BIN 08, 154 r ii 11; [sag] gu#-še3 BIN 08, 154 o i 9. unknown/Ur III/Drehem gu kilib3-bi 1(u) 2(diš) ba-gar Aleppo 011 2; gu-da ka-us2-sa2 Aleppo 036 2; ki gu-še3 Aleppo 148 3. unknown/Ur III/Fara 4(ban2) zi3 gu sag10 1(barig) 3(ban2) dabin XXX 4. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(eše3) GAN2 ki gu ASJ 13, 229 73 9; 5(u) ma-na gu? su?-a? ASJ 15, 291 2 4'; 1(ban2) kaš sag10 lugal 1(ban2) ninda 1(u) gin2 i3 ša3 iri 1(diš) dug dida sag10 1(ban2) zi3 gu kaskal-še3 a-a-kal-la nu-banda3 zi-kum-ma šušinki-še3 du-ni BM Messenger 016 1. unknown/Ur III/Lagash 1(barig) 2(ban2) zi3 gu sag10 Rochester 213 1; 1(barig) 1(ban2) 6(diš) sila3 zi3 gu du Rochester 213 3; 2(ban2) zi3 gu du dšul-gi-ba-ni Rochester 213 5. unknown/Ur III/Nippur 4(diš) gu [geš] BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T193 7; 1(u) 2(aš) zi3 gu gur# BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 o ii 17; [...] zi3 gu BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 o ii 22. unknown/Ur III/Umma 3(ban2) zi3 gu sag10 AR RIM 07 13 1; 1(ban2) ninda geš 1(ban2) zi3 gu sag10 ASJ 19, 164 64 5; 2(ban2) zi3 gu du 1(ban2) zi3? ASJ 19, 164 64 6. unknown/Ur III/Ur 2(diš) ma-na gu gada [...] SAT 3, 2009 1; 1(barig) zi3 gu 3(ban2) eša SAT 3, 2011 3; 1(barig) zi3 gu 3(ban2) eša SAT 3, 2014 3. unknown/Ur III/unclear 8(diš) sila3 zi3 gu sag10 Princeton 1, 291 2; 9(diš) sila3 zi3 gu us2 Princeton 1, 291 3; 7(diš) sila3 zi3 gu sag10 Princeton 1, 291 6.

See:siki gu kešed;siki gu kešed tab.

2. unretted flax stalks

Akk. qû "flax; thread, string".

See ETCSL: gu=cord; gu=(flax) thread.

gu [EAT]

(1672 instances)

gu [EAT] (1672x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. gu7 "to eat, consume" Akk. akālu

See eme sig gu[lie], sug gu[devastated], sugzag gu[destroy], uš gu[spare], zu gu[chew].

[1]cuneiform |KA×GAR|gu7 (ku2)
+-0 (1672x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]4566604841

233 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to eat, consume (1672x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu7-a = a-ka-lum PBS 05, 149 [OBGT XIII] A12=B3=12; ki maš-anše gu7-a = a-šar bu-lu-um i-ku-lu PBS 05, 149 [OBGT XIII] A20=B11=20; ga-ti-ba gu7-gu7 OB Nippur Lu 367. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [lu2 niĝ2-gu7 gu7] = ak#-ki-lum OB Lu-Azlag A 158; lu2 azag gu7-gu7 = ak-lam a-sa-ki-[im] OB Lu-Azlag A 235; lu2 an-zil gu7-gu7 = ak-lam an-zi-li#-[im] OB Lu-Azlag A 236; lu2 an-zil gu7-gu7 = ak-lam# an-zi-lim lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 90; lu2 azag gu7-gu7 = ak-lam a-sa-ak-ki lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 91; lu2 izi gu7-a = ak-lam i-ša-tim lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 93. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu še gu4-re6 gu7 VS 14, 002 o i 2; še-numun še anše gu7-de3 VS 14, 004 o i 2; ezem munu4 gu7 VS 14, 005 r vi 3. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur ab-gu7 TMH 5, 082 4; ab-gu7 TMH 5, 084 8; ab-gu7 TMH 5, 086 6; [x] gu7-de3 TMH 5, 090 o iv 1; 1(u@c) 5(aš@c) e-gu4 ŠE-GIN2 ab-gu7 TMH 5, 179 4; ab-gu7 OSP 1, 105 1; ab-gu7 OSP 1, 106 o ii 2. ELA/ED IIIb/Ur i3-gu7 UET 2 supp 13 r ii 3; i3-gu7 UET 2 supp 17 o i 4; i3-gu7 UET 2 supp 45 r i 1. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown ezem še gu7 Nik 1, 023 r vii 1; ezem munu4 gu7 Nik 1, 024 r iii 6; ezem munu4 gu7 Nik 1, 026 r v 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab gu7-a Adab 0683+0869 15; gu7-a iti 1(u) 2(diš) Adab 0730 r ii 8. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu hu-hu-e i3-gu7 CT 50, 149 2; [...] x še anše gu7 CT 50, 157 3; 5(ban2) še anše gu7 DPA 03 5; [ba]-ab-gu7 ITT 2, 04576 6; iti ezem munu4 gu7 MVN 03, 089 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Isin nig2 gu7-a MVN 03, 052 o i 7. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur i3-gu7 OSP 2, 055 19; ib2-gu7 OSP 2, 120 11; [ib2]-gu7 OSP 2, 127 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma še gu4-e gu7-a AAS 001 o ii 4; 2(aš) anše gu7-a AAS 001 o ii 9; su7-e ba-gu7 MAD 4, 147 3; 1(aš@c) udu siki gu7-a Nik 2, 053 o ii 7; ma2 dilmun-e i3-gu7 USP 02 8; ur-re gu7-de3 USP 13 6; ezem x-x i3-gu7 USP 56 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown še gu4-e gu7 MAD 4, 045 2; še anše gu7-a MAD 4, 045 4; gu4-e gu7 tug2-tag MAD 4, 045 6. ELA/Ur III/Drehem iti in?-gu7 Aegyptus 17, 55, 088 5; 1(diš) maš2 ga gu7 dmes-lam-ta-e3-a AnOr 07, 059 1; sa udu ur-re gu7-a AnOr 07, 127 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu še gu4 hu-bu7bu gu7-a AAS 183 6; gu4-e gu7-a Amherst 029 1; še gu7#-a Amherst 037 2. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 3(ban2) gu7 [...] NATN 978 r i 5; 4(diš) sila3 tur-tur gu7-de3 MVN 13, 591 7; kun i7 mu-ra-gu7 NATN 084 6. ELA/Ur III/Umma bi2-gu7-bi [...] AAS 140 o ii 3; bi2-gu7#-[bi ...] AAS 140 o ii 6; bi2-gu7-bi 1(diš) 5/6(diš) ma-na 1/2(diš) gin2 8(diš) 1/2(diš) še AAS 140 o ii 12. ELA/Ur III/Ur lugal-e kisal-mah ninda gu7-a UET 3, 0268 6; bi2-gu7-bi 1(u) 6(diš) gin2 UET 3, 0285 2; bi2-gu7-bi 2/3(diš) ma-na 5(diš) gin2 UET 3, 0285 1. ELA/Ur III/unclear 1(diš) dugudul2 dida gu7 AUCT 1, 061 3; nig2 gu7-a AUCT 1, 510 2; 2(diš) sila3 nig2 gu7-a AUCT 1, 510 4. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown kuš a-gar gu7-a BIN 10, 023 3; 4(u) kuš udu siki mu2 a-gar gu7-am3 BIN 10, 023 4. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown gu7 IM 070209 o iv 32; saĝ x#-gu7# ha-ha-za = mu-ki-il re-eš na-ap-ta-ni MSLSSI, 17-27 ii 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu udu gu7-a DP 043 r v 2; ezem munu4 gu7 dnanše-ka-kam 3(AŠ×DIŠ@t) DP 043 r v 3; ezem še <gu7> dnanše-ka-ka DP 045 r iii 6. unknown/ED IIIb/Isin i3-ni-gu7 MVN 03, 036 o iii 7. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash i3-gu7 BiMes 03, 15 r iv 6; ku6#-bi u18-lu2 gu7-gu7 BiMes 03, 26 i 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur lu2 sam2 gu7# BIN 08, 171 7; 5(u@c) 1(aš@c) 1(barig@c) 3(ban2@c) ziz2 gu4 gu7 OSP 1, 071 3; nibruki u2 nu-še3-gu7-e ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism iv 11; gir2-mah GA2? gu4 gu7-gu7-zu? ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism v 11. unknown/ED IIIb/unclear gu7 BIN 08, 011 o ii 3; gu7 BIN 08, 011 o i 7. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown gu7-a BIN 08, 111 r i 4; še-numun še anše gu7 DP 026 o i 2; še-numun še anše gu7 DP 028 o i 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab gu7-a en-lil2 OIP 014, 089 4; 1(aš@c) maš2 diškur e2-e nig2-ku3 gu7-a! OIP 014, 144 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) anše su-su ur-re# gu7#-a engar nu-banda3 gu4 ITT 2, 03160 o iv 21; mu ur-re gu7-a-še3 ITT 2, 03160 o vi 13. unknown/Old Akkadian/Isin in-ne-gu7 MVN 03, 001 o iii 4. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown bur3-e ninda gu7-a BIN 08, 302 3; surx-e ninda i3-gu7-a BIN 08, 326 3; 3(aš) gur nig2 gu7-a MVN 03, 059 7; 1(ban2@c) 5(aš@c) sila3 še anše gu7 YOS 18, 001 1. unknown/Ur III/Drehem he2-gu7-e šu ba-ab-ti Aleppo 158 3; ga gu7 ASJ 11, 326 19 2; ga gu7-še3 ASJ 11, 327 22 6. unknown/Ur III/Girsu gu4-e gu7-a ASJ 10, 257 03 1; ga? gu7? ASJ 16, 113 22 3; še udu gu7-a ASJ 16, 165 BM 87494 r iv 20. unknown/Ur III/Nippur bi2#-gu7-bi 4(diš) ma-na 3(diš) gin2 siki BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 o iii 12. unknown/Ur III/Umma ki-sum-ma-ka u2 er2 gu7 gub ASJ 19, 214 39 3; a-gar gu7-a DoCu 234 2; gu7-dam Hirose 341 1. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown nam-gudu4 u3 nam-ugula-e-ta! al-gu7-e TIM 04, 13 27; ninda an-ni-ib-gu7-a BE 06/2, 03 15.

~ dug[good]LEX/unknown/unknown gu7-u3-de3 al-dug3 MSL 11, 111 J o i 5'.

See:u8 še gu;amar ga gu;antibal gu;ĝeš gu;ĝešnimbar eh gu;ĝešnimbar izi gu;inim sig gu;kuš arina gu;kuš peš gi gu;kušu a gu;muš zu gu;peš gi gu;sila ga gu;udu diĝir gu;udu urbara gu;udu urmah gu.

Akk. akālu "to eat".

[1994] F. Pomponio and G. Visicato, ED Szuruppak #orth; 166 wn49.

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 70.

See ETCSL: gu7=to eat.

gu [ENTIRETY]

(4 instances)

gu [ENTIRETY] (4x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2 "entirety, sum, total" Akk. nagbu; napharu

[1]cuneiform GU₂gu2
+-0 (4x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]4

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. entirety, sum, total (4x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2 Nigga 418.

See:e gu gi.

Akk. nagbu "(the) whole, entirety"; napharu "total, sum; (the) whole, entirety".

See ETCSL: gu2=entirety.

gu [FORCE]

(2 instances)

gu [FORCE] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2 "force" Akk. emūqu

See gu bar[dislike], gu šub[neglect], gu du[neglect], gu e[covered with], gu gid[lean], gu gur[pile up], gu ĝal[submit], gu ĝar[gather], gu ĝeš ĝal[submit], gu ĝeš ĝar[submit], gu la[embrace], gu peš[grow], gu si[assemble], gu us[raise the neck], gu zig[lift the head].

[1]cuneiform GU₂gu2
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. force (2x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2 Nigga 419.

~ abba[father]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2 ab-ba Nigga 426.

Akk. emūqu "strength; force".

gu [NECK]

(753 instances)

gu [NECK] (753x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. gu2 "bank, side; neck" Akk. ahu; kišādu; tikku

See gu bar[dislike], gu du[neglect], gu e[covered with], gu gar[pile up], gu gid[lean], gu gid[rob], gu gur[pile up], gu ĝal[submit], gu ĝar[gather], gu ĝar[submit], gu ĝeš ĝal[submit], gu ĝeš ĝar[submit], gu il[raise], gu la[embrace], gu la[lean over], gu mer[thrive], gu peš[grow], gu si[assemble], gu šub[neglect], gu us[raise the neck], gu zig[lift the head].

[1]cuneiform GU₂gu2
+-0 (753x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]301095992

31 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. bank, side (753x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2-bi2 dub-ba OB Nippur Lu 376; ĝiš gu2 ab-hi#-[ir] OB Kagal 538; gu2 Nigga 420; gu2 in uš-bar-ra Nigga 434; gu2 a-ak Nigga 451; gu2 še-KIN-KUD Nigga 455; gu2 ze2-a Nigga 456; gu2 naĝ-ĝa2 = ma-aš-qu3 Nigga 457; gu2 ba-an-da-KU Nigga 462; gu2 zi = ni-iš re-ši Nigga 475; gu2 saĝ#-ĝa2# Nigga 482. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown gu2-ĝu10 Ugumu 152. LEX/unknown/unknown gu2-ta-am3 = iš-[tu ...] MSL 04 46 IB + Ia (+) Ib + unpubl. fragment [OBGT I/2] iii 3'; gu2-še3 gu-ri-eš = iš-tu# [an-na-nu-um ul-li-iš] MSL 04 46 IB + Ia (+) Ib + unpubl. fragment [OBGT I/2] iii 7'. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu sa2-ur2 sa2-pa ad-tab geš gu2-ba i3-se3 VS 14, 162 o ii 5; gu2-ba-kam VS 25, 014 o vi 9; gu2#-[ba-kam] VS 25, 037 o vi 10. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown gu2-ba-kam Nik 1, 006 o ii 19; gu2-ba-kam Nik 1, 006 o v 1; gu2-ba-kam CTNMC 04 o iv 21. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 3(u) usan3 gu2-ba RTC 239 o i 7. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) maš2 gal gu2 i7-zimbirki gaba BIN 03, 521 7; 1(diš) du-ti-da zabar sag za-gin3 gu2-ba ku3-babbar gar-ra OIP 115, 483 7; gu2 i7-tum-ma-al-ta OIP 115, 487 3; gu2 i7-a-maš-ti-ak PDT 2, 0918 r iii 7; 1(diš) udu niga gu2 i7-damar-dsuen-<ni>-tum-ma-še3 gaba ri-a SACT 1, 154 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(aš) 4(barig) še gu2 i7-idigna ASJ 02, 18 52 3; gu2 i7-nun-na-ta ASJ 02, 31 87 2; gu2 i7-ninaki-še3-du Babyloniaca 8, HG 02 1. ELA/Ur III/Nippur geš gu2 i7-unu6-ib2-ba AUCT 1, 454 2; a-ša3 gu2 idigna-ka NATN 723 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma ga2-nun gu2 idigna-še3 BIN 05, 185 1; a-da gub-ba gu2 idigna-ka MVN 09, 202 2; gu2 buranun-ta MVN 14, 0359 4. ELA/Ur III/Ur gu2 i7-kisig2ki UET 3, 1109 r i 10; 2(u) 6(diš) ku6 sag-pap gu2-ba udu UET 3, 1296 3; gu2 i7-ur-sag-gal UET 3, 1385 8. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu [1(aš@c)] šudulx(NIG2.TUG2) gu4-[apin] ad-tab gu2-ba sa2-ur2 [sa2]-pa i3-se3 DP 502 o i 1; [gu2-ba-kam] BIN 08, 344 o ii 17; [gu2-ba-kam] BIN 08, 344 o iv 20. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown gu2-ba me HSS 03, 20 v 4; gu2-ba me HSS 03, 21 vi 5; [gu2-ba-kam] HSS 03, 22 ii 18. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown gu2-ba-kam!? MVN 03, 059 1. unknown/Ur III/Drehem gu2 idigna-še3 Aleppo 180 3; gu2 idigna-še3 Aleppo 187 4; gu2 idigna-še3 Aleppo 260 3. unknown/Ur III/Girsu gu2 i7-ninaki-še3-du-a# a2 2(diš)-a-bi-ta ASJ 19, 142 127 r i 19; gu2 i7-pirig-gin7-du-ta TCTI 2, 03219 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma ga2-nun gu2 idigna# [...-še3] MVN 16, 0769 1; gu2 i7-nun-KIBki-še3 MVN 16, 0789 9; gu2-ba 2(u) sa-ta MVN 16, 1042 2. unknown/Old Babylonian/Nippur bad3 kiški-a gu2 i7buranun-na SAOC 44, 84 25.

~ uLEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2 x#-x# Nigga 471; gu2 x#-x# Nigga 488.

~ ak[do]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2 ak Nigga 449.

~ du[build]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2 du3 Nigga 447; gu2 du3-a Nigga 448.

~ gal[big]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2 gal Nigga 431.

~ gid[drag]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2 gid2 Nigga 435; gu2 gid2 Nigga 436.

~ gul[destroy]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2-bi2 gul-gul OB Nippur Lu 377.

~ ĝar[place]LEX/Ur III/Nippur gu2 ĝa2#-ĝa2# = ta/ša-[...] PBS 05, 136 [OBGT XI] iii 9; gu2 ĝa2#-ĝa2 = ku-nu#-[šum] PBS 05, 136 [OBGT XI] iii 10. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2 nu-ĝar-ra Nigga 458; gu2 ba-ĝar-ra Nigga 472; gu2 ĝa2-ĝa2 Nigga 481. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu gu2-ne-ne-a VS 14, 158 r ii 6; gu2-ne-ne-a VS 14, 020 r i 3; gu2-ne-ne-a VAT 4459 r vi 3; gu2-ne-ne-a VS 25, 050 o iv 4. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown gu2-ne-ne-a Nik 1, 175 r iv 2; gu2-ne-ne-a Nik 1, 192 r i 6; gu2-ne-ne-a Nik 1, 260 r i 1; gu2-ne-ne-a Nik 1, 261 r iii 2; gu2-ne-ne-a <e-ne-gar> Nik 1, 262 r i 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma gu2-ba ab-gar MVN 03, 125 6; gu2-ba ga2-ra Nik 2, 129 4; 2(u) guruš u2 gu2-ba Syracuse 024 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu gu2-ne-ne-a DP 278 r iv 10; gu2-ne-ne-a DP 280 r ii 1; gu2-ne-ne-a DP 281 r ii 1. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown gu2-ne#-ne#-a# HSS 03, 46 r i 5; [gu2]-ne-ne-[a] Nik 1, 220 r ii 2; gu2-ne-ne-a LB 0918 r i 1.

~ ĝiri[foot]LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown gu2 ĝir3-ĝu10 Ugumu 260.

~ ki[place]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [gu2] ki-še3 Nigga 461.

~ ki[place] ĝar[place]LEX/Ur III/Nippur gu2 ki-še3# ĝa2#-ĝa2 = qu3-[ud-du-du-um] PBS 05, 136 [OBGT XI] iii 11. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2 ki ĝar-ra Nigga 445.

~ ki[ground]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gu2 ki-še3 ED Plants 77.

~ la[hang]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2-da la2-a Nigga 444.

~ la[stretch]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2 la2-a Nigga 443.

~ mah[great]LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown gu2 mah-ĝu10 Ugumu 164.

~ mer[cvve]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2 me-er-me-er Nigga 442.

~ nim[high]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2 nim-ma Nigga 479.

~ peš[thick]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2 peš!?-a Nigga 487.

~ sa[sinew] la[stretch]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2 sa la2 OB Nippur Lu 640b; gu2 sa la2 Nigga 337.

~ saĝ[head] ki[place]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2 saĝ ki-še3 Nigga 463.

~ saĝ[head] kud[cut]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2 saĝ kud Nigga 486.

~ si[fill]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2 si-a Nigga 477. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown kur gu2 si-a an-ga-am3 SAOC 44, 78 30.

~ si[fill] ki[place]LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown gu2 si ki ED Geography B 117.

~ šurin[oven]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2 imšu-rin-na Nigga 469.

~ zig[raise]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2 zig3-ga Nigga 476.

~ zirigum[irrigation device]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu2 zi-ri2-qum OB Nippur Ura 1 492.

See:a gu du;a zag gu;ad gu zagin;e gu kar;gud gu ĝar;ĝeš gu abkiz;ĝešnud gu zig;hazin gu bir;hazin gu tum;im gu niĝ ĝar;kan gu bar;ki gu du;kita gu ĝiri;niĝ gu;sa gu;siĝar gu e;siki gu udu;šag gu gi;udu gu ĝar;uzu gu;zagin gu bir;zagin gu tum.

2. neck

Akk. ahu "arm, side, bank"; kišādu "neck; bank"; tikku "neck".

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 39-40.

See ETCSL: gu2=neck; gu2=pulse.

gu [PULSE]

(34 instances)

gu [PULSE] (34x: Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. gu2 "pulse, bean"

[1]cuneiform GU₂gu2
+-0 (34x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1122

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. pulse, bean (34x/100%)

~ LEX/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur tu7 zid2!(TUG2) gu2 AŠ SLT 12 o i 9. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2 Nigga 421. LEX/unknown/unknown tu7 si gu2 AŠ SLT 015 prism i 9; [tu7 zid2] gu2# AŠ SLT 017 o i 9.

~ uLEX/unknown/unknown gu2 [...] SLT 036 r ii 3'; gu2 [...] SLT 036 r ii 4'.

~ gal[big]LEX/unknown/unknown gu2 gal SLT 015 prism ii 15.

~ gal[big] uLEX/unknown/unknown gu2 gal [...] SLT 015 prism ii 18; gu2 gal ANŠE×X? SLT 036 r ii 7'.

~ niĝara[groats]LEX/unknown/unknown gu2 niĝ2-ar2-[ra] SLT 015 prism ii 17; gu2 niĝ2-ar3-ra SLT 036 r ii 6'.

~ tur[small]LEX/unknown/unknown gu2 tur# SLT 015 prism ii 16; gu2 tur# SLT 036 r ii 5'.

See:še gu u;tu u gu;tu gu gal;tu gu niĝara;tu gu tur.

[2003] M. Powell, RlA 10 14; 21-22.

[1985] M. Stol, BSA 2 127.

[1984] M. Powell, BSA 1 61.

See ETCSL: gu2=pulse.

gu [SQUARE]

gu [SQUARE] wr. gu7 "to square (math.)"

[1]cuneiform |KA×GAR|gu7

1. to square (math.)

[2002] J. Hoyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 23-24; 44.

gu [VOICE]

(283 instances)

gu [VOICE] (283x: ED IIIb, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gu3 "voice, cry, noise" Akk. rigmu

See gu de[say], gu dub[shout], gu e[roar], gu kin[gather], gu mur[bray], gu rah[shout], gu sig[bellow], gu šum[echo], gu zig[call], si gu rah[blow the horn].

[1]cuneiform KAgu3
+-0 (283x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]68263

14 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. voice, cry, noise (283x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 gu3 di-di# = mu-na-pe-e-hum OB Lu-Azlag A 344; gu3-ĝu10 Ugumu 112. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown gu3-ba-kam Nik 1, 006 o vi 11. ELA/Ur III/Drehem gu3-bi ki a-a-dingir i3-de2 BIN 03, 503 2; 6(diš) gu3 3(diš) ab2 1(diš) [...] OIP 115, 359 5; e2-udu-ud5-geš-ta gu3 im-ma-TUL2-a SAKF 122 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) gu3 geš Amherst 038 o i 8; 1(diš) gu3 2(u) 8(diš) 2/3(diš) ma-na siki du UNT 008 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma gu3 gir-ra# JCS 02, 198 YBC 12521 3. unknown/Old Babylonian/Adab [[gux(KA×GU)]] = gu = KA×GU = ri-[ig-mu]-um# MSL 02, 152-154 Anhang 3 3'. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown gu3 = ri-ig-mu MSLSSI, 17-27 iv 5. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash gu3 i3-na-ak-ke4 BiMes 03, 31 iii 1; gu3 [i3]-na-ak-[ke4] BiMes 03, 31 iv 1. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) dur3 mu gu3 3(diš)-še3# ASJ 19, 290 14 5.

~ uLEX/Old Babylonian/unknown gu3 x?-ĝu10 Ugumu 112a.

~ de[pour]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu3 de2-a OB Kagal 466; gu3 de2-a OB Kagal 467. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 gu3 de2#-de2 = ša-as2-sa3!-a-u2 OB Lu-Azlag A 139; lu2 gu3 de2-de2 = ša-as2-sa-[a-u2] lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 117; lu2 gu3 de2 = na-ag2-[gi-gu] lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 118; lu2# šag4# gu3# de2# = ša# li#-ib#-ba#-šu# x#-[...] lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 177. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu ziz2-numun GAN2 en-ne2 gu3 ba-de2-kam VS 14, 042 o i 3; gig-numun GAN2 en-ne2 gu3 ba-de2-a-še3 VS 14, 059 o i 2; GAN2 en-ne2 gu3 ba-de2 VS 25, 041 o v 7; GAN2 en!-ne2!(GAR3) gu3!(EME) ba-de2 Babyloniaca 4, p. 247, Edin 09-405, 34 r ii 5. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown GAN2 en-ne2 gu3 ba-de2 Nik 1, 074 r i 2; gu3 de2-a-kam Nik 1, 145 o i 2; GAN2 en-ne2 gu3 ba-de2-a Nik 1, 259 r ii 6. ELA/Ur III/Drehem nig2*# gu3 de2-a-ni YOS 04, 130 4. ELA/Ur III/Girsu a-ša3 nin-e gu3 ba-de2 OTR 254 r ii 13; en-na gu3 ba-de2-a AuOr 17-18 218 01 5; ur-mes-e gu3 ba-de2-a TCS 1, 111 4. ELA/Ur III/unclear gu3 ba-de2 TCS 1, 149 4; dug sila3 nig2 gu3 de2-a-ni-gin7 TCS 1, 319 1. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown gu3 de2#-a = ik-ki-lum MSLSSI, 17-27 iv 9; gu3 de2#-a = ša-su#-u2# MSLSSI, 17-27 iv 10. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu munus-e gu3 ba-de2 DP 164 r i 5; munus-e gu3 ba-de2 DP 165 r i 2; gu3 ba-de2 DP 245 r i 2; GAN2 en-ne2 gu3 ba-de2-kam DP 529 o i 4; GAN2 en-ne2 gu3 ba-de2-še3 DP 541 r i 2; GAN2 en-ne2 gu3 ba-de2 DP 559 r i 1; 5(u@c) še GAN2 en-ne2 gu3 ba-de2-kam RTC 070 o ii 2. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown GAN2 en-ne2 gu3 ba-de2-a ITT 5, 09234 o ii 3. unknown/Ur III/Girsu [...]-e gu3 ba-an-de2 ASJ 10, 088 2 o i 15. unknown/Ur III/Umma še-bi nig2-diri gu3 de2 MVN 16, 1351 4.

~ mur[cvve]LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown gu3 mur-ĝu10 Ugumu 113.

See:bizaza gu;munus gu mur ak;munus gu silim;nar gu dug;nar gu silim.

Akk. rigmu "voice, cry, noise".

See ETCSL: gu3=voice.

gu bar [DISLIKE]

gu bar [DISLIKE] wr. gu2 bar "to dislike" Akk. zêru

(gu[neck] + bar[cvve])

[1]cuneiform GU₂ BARgu2 bar

1. to dislike

Akk. zêru "to dislike, hate".

gu de [SAY]

(306 instances)

gu de [SAY] (306x: ED IIIb, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gu3 de2 "to say (addressing someone),; to call; to read out" Akk. ?; nabû; šasû

(gu[voice] + de[pour])

[1]cuneiform KA |UMUM×KASKAL|gu3 de2
+-0 (306x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to say (addressing someone),

2. to call

3. to read out

Akk. ?; nabû "to name"; šasû "to shout, call (out)".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 104-109.

gu du [NEGLECT]

(4 instances)

gu du [NEGLECT] (4x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2 du3 "to neglect" Akk. zêru

(gu[neck] + du[build])

[1]cuneiform GU₂ KAKgu2 du3
+-0 (4x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to neglect

Akk. zêru "to dislike, hate".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 95.

gu dub [SHOUT]

(6 instances)

gu dub [SHOUT] (6x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu3 dub2 "to shout" Akk. nagāgu

(gu[voice] + dub[tremble])

[1]cuneiform KA DUB₂gu3 dub2
+-0 (6x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to shout

~

Akk. nagāgu "to bray, bellow, bawl".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 109.

gu e [COVERED WITH]

(2 instances)

gu e [COVERED WITH] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2 e3 "to be covered with" Akk. halāpu

(gu[neck] + e[leave])

[1]cuneiform GU₂ |UD.DU|gu2 e3
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to be covered with

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[<(gu2)> e3]] = = = ha#-la-[pu?] OB Diri "Oxford" 245.

Akk. halāpu "to slip into, through".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 95-96.

gu e [ROAR]

(3 instances)

gu e [ROAR] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu3 e3 "to roar" Akk. ?

(gu[voice] + e[leave])

[1]cuneiform KA |UD.DU|gu3 e3
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to roar

~

Akk. ?.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 110.

gu gar [PILE UP]

gu gar [PILE UP] wr. gu2 gar; gu2 gar-gar "to pile up" Akk. gurrunu

(gu[neck] + gar[heap])

[1]cuneiform GU₂ GARgu2 gar
[2]cuneiform GU₂ GAR.GARgu2 gar-gar

1. to pile up

Akk. gurrunu "heap, pile".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 99.

gu gid [LEAN]

gu gid [LEAN] wr. gu2 gid2 "to lean, to bend; to lodge; to peer into" Akk. šurru

(gu[neck] + gid[drag])

[1]cuneiform GU₂ BUgu2 gid2

1. to lean, to bend

2. to lodge

3. to peer into

Akk. šurru "to bow os,. down, bend forwards".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 98.

gu gid [ROB]

(2 instances)

gu gid [ROB] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2 gid2 "to rob" Akk. mašā'u

(gu[neck] + gid[drag])

[1]cuneiform GU₂ BUgu2 gid2
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to rob

Akk. mašā'u.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 98.

gu gur [PILE UP]

gu gur [PILE UP] wr. gu2 gur "to pile up" Akk. garānu

(gu[neck] + gur[turn])

[1]cuneiform GU₂ GURgu2 gur

1. to pile up

Akk. garānu "to stack up, pile on".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 99.

gu ĝal [SUBMIT]

gu ĝal [SUBMIT] wr. gu2 ĝal2 "to submit" Akk. kanāšu

(gu[neck] + ĝal[be])

[1]cuneiform GU₂ IGgu2 ĝal2 (gu2 gal2)

1. to submit

Akk. kanāšu "to bow down, submit".

gu ĝar [GATHER]

gu ĝar [GATHER] wr. gu2 ĝar; gu2 ĝa2-ĝa2 "to gather" Akk. puhhuru

(gu[neck] + ĝar[place])

[1]cuneiform GU₂ GARgu2 ĝar
[2]cuneiform GU₂ GA₂.GA₂gu2 ĝa2-ĝa2

1. to gather

Akk. puhhuru "assembled".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 96.

gu ĝar [SUBMIT]

(42 instances)

gu ĝar [SUBMIT] (42x: ED IIIb, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gu2 ĝar; gu2 ĝa2-ĝa2 "to submit" Akk. kanāšu

(gu[neck] + ĝar[place])

[1]cuneiform GU₂ GARgu2 ĝar (gu2 gar)
[2]cuneiform GU₂ GA₂.GA₂gu2 ĝa2-ĝa2 (gu2 ga2-ga2)
+-0 (42x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2411
[2]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to submit

Akk. kanāšu "to bow down, submit".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 97-98.

gu ĝeš ĝal [SUBMIT]

gu ĝeš ĝal [SUBMIT] wr. gu2 ĝeš ĝal2 "to submit" Akk. kanāšu

(gu[neck] + ĝeš[tree] + ĝal[be])

[1]cuneiform GU₂ GIŠ IGgu2 ĝeš ĝal2 (gu2 geš ĝal2, gu2 giš gal2)

1. to submit

Akk. kanāšu "to bow down, submit".

gu ĝeš ĝar [SUBMIT]

gu ĝeš ĝar [SUBMIT] wr. gu2 ĝeš ĝar; gu2 giš ga2-ga2 "to submit" Akk. kanāšu

(gu[neck] + ĝeš[tree] + ĝar[place])

[1]cuneiform GU₂ GIŠ GARgu2 ĝeš ĝar (gu2 geš ĝar, gu2 giš gar)
[2]cuneiform GU₂ GIŠ GA₂.GA₂gu2 giš ga2-ga2 (gu2 ĝeš ĝa2-ĝa2, gu2 geš ĝa2-ĝa2)

1. to submit

Akk. kanāšu "to bow down, submit".

gu il [RAISE]

(1 instances)

gu il [RAISE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2 il2 "to raise the head" Akk. šaqû ša rēši

(gu[neck] + il[raise])

[1]cuneiform GU₂ IL₂gu2 il2
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to raise the head

~ ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2-un gu2-ba bi2-il2-la-a <mu-un-du8> ARN 001 15-16.

Akk. šaqû ša rēši "to raise the head".

gu kin [GATHER]

gu kin [GATHER] wr. gu3 kin; gu3 kin5 "to gather" Akk. pahāru

(gu[voice] + kiĝ[seek])

[1]cuneiform KA KINgu3 kin
[2]cuneiform KA |URU×BAR|gu3 kin5

1. to gather

Akk. pahāru.

[1987] M. Civil, OrNS 56 237.

gu la [EMBRACE]

(1 instances)

gu la [EMBRACE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2 la2 "to embrace" Akk. edēru

(gu[neck] + la[hang])

[1]cuneiform GU₂ LALgu2 la2
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to embrace

Akk. edēru "to embrace, wrap s.o. around".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 100-101.

[1987] M. Civil, AuOr 5 27.

gu la [LEAN OVER]

(1 instances)

gu la [LEAN OVER] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2 la2 "to lean over" Akk. šurru

(gu[neck] + la[stretch])

[1]cuneiform GU₂ LALgu2 la2
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to lean over

Akk. šurru "to bow os,. down, bend forwards".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 100.

[1987] M. Civil, AuOr 5 27.

gu mer [THRIVE]

(11 instances)

gu mer [THRIVE] (11x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2 mar-mar; gu2 me-er-me-er "to grow abundantly, thrive" Akk. hanābu

(gu[neck] + mer[cvve])

[1]cuneiform GU₂ MAR.MARgu2 mar-mar
[2]cuneiform GU₂ ME.IR.ME.IRgu2 me-er-me-er
+-0 (11x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]
[2]

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to grow abundantly, thrive (10x/91%)

~

Akk. hanābu "to sprout, flourish".

[1999] E. Flückiger-Hawker, Urnamma 200-201.

See ETCSL: mar=to flourish.

gu mur [BRAY]

(2 instances)

gu mur [BRAY] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu3 mur "to bray; to cry out"

(gu[voice] + mur[cvve])

[1]cuneiform KA |HI×AŠ₂|gu3 mur
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to bray

2. to cry out

[2003] J. Black, Studies Wilcke 47.

[1984] M. Civil, JNES 43 294-295.

gu peš [GROW]

(2 instances)

gu peš [GROW] (2x: Lagash II, Old Babylonian) wr. gu2 peš "to grow" Akk. ?

(gu[neck] + peš[thick])

[1]cuneiform GU₂ HA@ggu2 peš
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to grow

Akk. ?.

gu rah [SHOUT]

(45 instances)

gu rah [SHOUT] (45x: ED IIIb, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gu3 ra-ah; gu3 ra "to shout" Akk. šasû

(gu[voice] + rah[beat])

[1]cuneiform KA RA.|HI×NUN|gu3 ra-ah
[2]cuneiform KA RAgu3 ra
+-0 (45x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]
[2]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to shout

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 gu3 ra-ah = pi-ri-kum OB Lu-Azlag A 133. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown iti ud5-de3 gu3 ra-a-a Nik 1, 226 o ii 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) SIG4-te-la2-ni nu-geškiri6-ke4 gu3 ba-an-ra TCL 5, 6163 4. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown gu3 ra-ra = ba!?-ka-u2!? MSLSSI, 17-27 iv 6; gu3 ra-ah = tu-uk-kum# MSLSSI, 17-27 iv 7. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown gu3# bi#-ra HSS 03, 47 r i 1.

Akk. šasû "to shout, call (out)".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 110-111.

[1972] M. Civil, JNES 31 386.

gu si [ASSEMBLE]

(3 instances)

gu si [ASSEMBLE] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2 si "to assemble" Akk. pahāru

(gu[neck] + si[fill])

[1]cuneiform GU₂ SIgu2 si
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to assemble

Akk. pahāru "to gather".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 102.

gu sig [BELLOW]

gu sig [BELLOW] wr. gu3 sig10; gu3 šeg10; gu3 šeg11; gu3 šeg5 "to bellow" Akk. ?

(gu[voice] + sig[cast])

[1]cuneiform KA SUMgu3 sig10
[2]cuneiform KA |KA׊ID|gu3 šeg10
[3]cuneiform KA |KA×BALAG|gu3 šeg11
[4]cuneiform KA |URU×TU|gu3 šeg5

1. to bellow

Akk. ?.

gu šub [NEGLECT]

gu šub [NEGLECT] wr. gu2 šub "to neglect; to scorn" Akk. aham nadû

(gu[neck] + šub[fall])

[1]cuneiform GU₂ RUgu2 šub

1. to neglect

2. to scorn

Akk. aham nadû "to be idle".

[2001] P. Attinger, ZA 91 135.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 102-103.

[1973] G. Gragg, Sumerian Dimensional Infixes 27.

gu šum [ECHO]

(2 instances)

gu šum [ECHO] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu3 šum2 "to echo" Akk. šagāmu

(gu[voice] + šum[give])

[1]cuneiform KA SUMgu3 šum2
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to echo

~

Akk. šagāmu "to roar, shout".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 111-112.

gu us [RAISE THE NECK]

(1 instances)

gu us [RAISE THE NECK] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2 us2 "'to raise the neck'" Akk. našû ša rēši

(gu[neck] + us[lean])

[1]cuneiform GU₂ UŠgu2 us2
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. 'to raise the neck'

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2 us2 = x-x Nigga 478.

Akk. našû ša rēši "to raise the head".

gu zig [CALL]

(2 instances)

gu zig [CALL] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu3 zig3 "to call" Akk. ?

(gu[voice] + zig[rise])

[1]cuneiform KA ZIgu3 zig3
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to call

~

Akk. ?.

gu zig [LIFT THE HEAD]

(3 instances)

gu zig [LIFT THE HEAD] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2 zig3 "'to lift the head'" Akk. šaqû ša rēši

(gu[neck] + zig[rise])

[1]cuneiform GU₂ ZIgu2 zig3
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. 'to lift the head'

Akk. šaqû ša rēši "to raise the head".

gu'ana [BATTLE]

gu'ana [BATTLE] wr. guana "battle" Akk. qablu

[1]cuneiform |UZ₃.KASKAL|guana

1. battle

Akk. qablu.

gu'anesi [THUNDER]

gu'anesi [THUNDER] wr. gu3-an-ne2-si "thunder"

[1]cuneiform KA.AN.NI.SIgu3-an-ne2-si

1. thunder

See ETCSL: gu3-an-ne2-si=thunder.

gu'anše [TOTAL]

gu'anše [TOTAL] wr. gu2-an-še3 "total"

[1]cuneiform GU₂.AN.EŠ₂gu2-an-še3

1. total

gub [BATHE]

(4 instances)

gub [BATHE] (4x: ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. gub2 "to bathe, wash oneself; (to be) pure" Akk. ramāku

[1]cuneiform LIgub2
+-ba (3x/75%); -0 (1x/25%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]13

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to bathe, wash oneself (4x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(geš2@c) a-gub2# VS 25, 078 o i 4.

2. (to be) pure

Akk. ramāku "to bathe, wash os,.".

See ETCSL: gub2=to bathe.

gub [STAND]

(5043 instances)

gub [STAND] (5043x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. gub "to stand; (to be) assigned (to a task)" Akk. izuzzu

See ĝeštug gub[plan], ĝiri gub[step], ĝiri gub[wait for], hub gub[run], ig gub[open?], igi gub[see], uma gub[attain victory], zu gub[eat].

[1]cuneiform DUgub
+-ba (3756x/74%); -0 (1067x/21%); -bu (129x/3%); -be2 (89x/2%); -be (1x/0%); -be3 (1x/0%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1583793926

475 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to stand (5043x/100%)

~ LEX/Ur III/Nippur u3-na gub = ka-[ad-rum] PBS 05, 136 [OBGT XI] v 2'. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišebir gub OB Nippur Ura 1 628. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 gub-ba = mu-uh2-hu-um OB Lu-Azlag A 23; MUNUS lu2 gub-ba = mu-hu-tum# OB Lu-Azlag A 24; lu2 [sa-(x) gub]-bu = ša i-x-x i-šu i-za-az-zu OB Lu-Azlag A 436; lu2 gub-ba = mu-uh2!?-<hu>-u2-um lu2-azlag B and C Seg.1, 24; MUNUS lu2 gub-ba = mu-uh2-hu-tum lu2-azlag B and C Seg.1, 25. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu a-en-ra-gub VS 14, 026 o ii 3; a-en-ra-gub VS 14, 072 o ii 7; 4(aš@c) nita gub VS 14, 160 o ii 1. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur i3-gub TMH 5, 048 2; 1(eše3@c) <GAN2> gub-ba-ni TMH 5, 067 o iii 6; bir3 gub-ba TMH 5, 079 o iii 5. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 3(ban2@c) gub-ba-ni Nik 1, 002 r ii 8; 1(aš@c) gub-ba-ni Nik 1, 003 r vi 10; ba-gub Nik 1, 014 o ii 10. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab ŠU+LAGAB 2(u) 5(diš) lu2 gub-ba 3(ban2)-ta Adab 0667 12; [x] gub#-ba Adab 0684 r ii 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu gub-ba-am3# RTC 265 o iii 3; gub-ba-am3 RTC 265 o ii 2; gub-ba-am3 RTC 265 o ii 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur an-na-gub TMH 5, 215 5; šu-du8-a-an-ni i3-gub TMH 5, 216 5; gub-ba-ni OSP 2, 095 o i 5; [i3]-gub#-[ba-a] OSP 2, 098 r iii 6; ki banšur lugal al-gub-ba OSP 2, 132 o i 3; gub-ba-ni OSP 2, 134 2; gub-ba-ni OSP 2, 143 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma a-gin7 i3-da-gub FAOS 19, p. 63ff 7; ŠU+LAGAB 1(geš2) 2(u) 2(diš) ud5 gub-ba MAD 4, 020 5; udu gub-ba e2-a-si4-na MAD 4, 029 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Ur [x] KA!? gub-ba UET 2 supp 25 o iii 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/unclear 2(diš) 2(aš) 2(u) 6(diš) lu2 gub-ba-me DCS 83 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown ŠU+LAGAB 4(u) 3(diš) udu ud5 gub-ba MAD 4, 028 1; in-gub MAD 4, 036 7. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu kaš-a gub-ba-me MVN 06, 147 2; udu [gub-ba]-am3# MVN 06, 402 5; 1(u) erin2 gub-ba MVN 07, 442 1; i7-da gub-ba MVN 07, 442 5. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 5(u) sila4 gub Aegyptus 17, 59, 156 5; 8(diš) sila4 gub bar su-ga Aegyptus 17, 59, 156 6; 1(geš2) 4(u) la2 1(diš) maš2 gub Aegyptus 17, 59, 156 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 6(aš) gur lu2 geštukul i7-da gub-ba AAS 176 5; 2(diš) kaš gub-ba AAS 178 7; dumu diri gudu4# gurum2-e gub-ba-me AAS 186 r ii 9. ELA/Ur III/Lagash 4(diš) sila3 kaš aga3-us2 lugal kaš-a gub-ba giri3 ur-nigargar Rochester 152 5. ELA/Ur III/Nippur gub-de3 BE 03/1, 019 7; 5(diš) gi gur ki gub-ba BE 03/1, 076 2; ša3 na-ru2-a-ka gub-ba BE 03/1, 081 7. ELA/Ur III/Susa ŠU+LAGAB# 1(u) 1(diš) udu 1(diš) sila4 gub MDP 23, 163 294 2; ŠU+LAGAB 1(u) udu hi-a 1(diš) sila4 gub MDP 23, 163 297 1; 2(diš) sila4 gub MDP 23, 163 298 2; 2(diš) sila3 gub MDP 23, 164 300 2; 1(u) 2(diš) sila4 gub MDP 23, 164 301 3; 5(diš) maš2 gub MDP 23, 164 301 5. ELA/Ur III/Umma gub-ba AAS 018 4; gu4-apin-e gub-ba AAS 020 3; kun-zi-da i7-si-na gub-ba AAS 021 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur [šu]-du8#-a-ni in-gub BCT 1, 139 8; suh6 gub-ba e2-ba-an SET 290 4; 1(aš@c) nam-ha-ni gub-ba-me StOr 09-1 31 (pl.12) 12. ELA/Ur III/unclear gub-ba-am3 AUCT 1, 354 13; še gub-ba AUCT 1, 791 1; gub-bu-da AUCT 3, 499 5. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur 1(u) <(GAN2)> geškiri6 geš gub-ba PBS 08/1, 008 1; 1(u) <(GAN2)> geškiri6 geš gub-ba PBS 08/1, 008 10. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown nu-gub ur-dsuen BIN 10, 208 10; geš-kin-ti gub-ba BIN 10, 208 4; nu-gub šu-dnin-šubur BIN 10, 209 8. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur e2# ašag# geškiri6 geš gub-ba geškiri6 e2-gal ARN 065 9; igi-ni-ne-še3 i3-gub-bu ARN 007 11. unknown/Ur III/Umma u2 IL2 KWU491-da gub-bi 6(geš2) 4(diš) SNAT 536 o ii 16; ah?-da gub-ba u3 in-u dusu-bi 7(diš)-am3 SNAT 536 r i 2; 4(u) guruš kaš-a gub-ba SNAT 536 o i 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu na-ru2-a bar-ta gub-ba DP 055 r i 7; ud5-da maš 2/3(aš@c)ša-ta i3-gub DP 095 r iv 7; 3(ban2@c) gub-ba-ni DP 113 r ii 7. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash igi gub-ke4 BiMes 03, 15 r iv 5. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur i3-gub OSP 1, 020 4. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 3(ban2@c) gub-ba-ni HSS 03, 17 r iii 12; 1(barig@c) gub-ba-ni HSS 03, 18 ii 5; 3(ban2@c) gub-ba-ni TSA 14 o xi 11. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab gub-ba-[am3] OIP 014, 104 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu [gub-ba]-am3 ITT 2, 03160 o i 3; gub-ba-am3 ITT 2, 03160 o i 15; [gub]-ba#-am3 ITT 2, 03160 o i 27. unknown/Old Akkadian/unclear ba-gub SANTAG 7, 194 7. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown i3-na-ši-gub BIN 08, 162 4; še# gub-ba Mes 09, p. 100ff, no. 4 18; 1(aš@c) pisan sag gub-[ba] še3-nam-in-da-[aki] ITT 2, 04690 r i 1. unknown/Ur III/Drehem nig2-a gub-ba Aleppo 049 3; mar-sa gub-ba Aleppo 178 4; mar-sa-a gub-ba Aleppo 179 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu [x] guruš u4 1(diš)-še3 a-a gub-ba ASJ 10, 088 2 o i 10; [...]-a gub-ba ASJ 10, 088 2 o i 6; 6(diš) sila3 lu2-dab5-ba ga2-nun geš-ka gub-ba ASJ 14, 337 23 2. unknown/Ur III/Nippur še# gub#-ba BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 o i 10; ki maš-gu-la-ta im-ma-gub BBVO 11, 291, 6N-T552 6; x še# gub-ba BBVO 11, 294, 6N-T622 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma 5(diš) guruš u4 1(diš)-še3 e2-maš gub-ba ArOr 62, 236 I 866 5; kun-zi-da amuš gub-ba ArOr 62, 245 I 876 2; [ki]-su7-ra x-sal4-la gub-ba ASJ 10, 257 06 2. unknown/Ur III/Ur 2(geš2) 4(u) 4(diš) u8 5(u) 4(diš) sila4 gub SAT 2, 0163 1; 1(geš2) 4(u) 4(diš) udu nita2 5(u) sila4 gub SAT 2, 0163 2; 3(geš2) 1(diš) u8 4(u) 4(diš) sila4 gub SAT 2, 0163 7. unknown/Ur III/Uruk gub!?-ba!? 3(u) BagM 26, 43, W 25043 r ii 14; gub?-ba 1(u) 6(diš) [...] BagM 26, 43, W 25043 o iii 12. unknown/Ur III/unclear isin2?si-ki gurum2-ma gub-ba Hirose 403 3; gub-ba-am3 Princeton 1, 091 5; ki ensi2-ka-ka gub-ba Princeton 1, 395 1. unknown/Old Babylonian/Nippur x# [sar geš]-kiri6 geš gub-ba SAOC 44, 10 16; u4 til-la#-ni#-še3 igi-ni-še3 i3-gub-bu SAOC 44, 53 8; u4 til-la#-ni#-še3 igi-ni-še3 i3-gub-bu SAOC 44, 53 8. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown dišdnanna-a2-mah dumu ab-a-ab-gub-ba TIM 04, 13 1; gešig u3 gešsak-kul gub-ba SAOC 44, 17 2; in-na-gub-bu Clerge d'Ur 174-175 16.

See:a gub;bala gub;dag gub;gudug bala gub;kar gub;karkid gub;ki ĝiri gub;ki lugal gub;kug gub;numun gub;šu gub.

2. (to be) assigned (to a task)

Akk. izuzzu "to stand".

[1998] R. Maaijer, Landless and Hungry? 60.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 56 n156.

[1986] D. Snell, ASJ 8 138.

[1976] K. Maekawa, RA 70 19-36.

[1973] G. Gragg, Sumerian Dimensional Infixes 15; 19-20.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 28 n225.

See ETCSL: gub=to stand; gub=to stand.

gub [~SHEEP]

(3 instances)

gub [~SHEEP] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. gub "a designation of sheep or goats"

[1]cuneiform DUgub
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]3

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a designation of sheep or goats (3x/100%)

See:kir gub;maš gub;sila gub.

[1995] P. Steinkeller, BSA 8 54.

[1993] W. Heimpel, BSA 7 125-127.

[1993] M. van de Mieroop, BSA 7 163-164; 164-165.

guba [~WORKER]

guba [~WORKER] wr. gu2-ba "a classification of workers"

[1]cuneiform GU₂.BAgu2-ba

1. a classification of workers

[1989] G. Selz, AWEL 60.

[1982] T. Maeda, ASJ 4 79-80.

gubalĝišdua [HUMP]

(1 instances)

gubalĝišdua [HUMP] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2-bal-ĝiš-du3-a "hump"

[1]cuneiform GU₂.BAL.GIŠ.KAK.Agu2-bal-ĝiš-du3-a
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. hump (1x/100%)

See:uzu gubalĝišdua.

gubar [ENEMY]

(1 instances)

gubar [ENEMY] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2-bar "enemy"

[1]cuneiform GU₂.BARgu2-bar
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. enemy (1x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: gu2-bar=enemy.

gubar [INGOT]

(2 instances)

gubar [INGOT] (2x: Ur III) wr. gu2-bar "metal ingot; a container; a unit of measurement" Akk. gubāru; miriqtu

[1]cuneiform GU₂.BARgu2-bar
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. metal ingot (2x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gu2-bar ku3-sig17 giri3-a-bi BIN 03, 344 3; 1(diš) gu2-bar ku3-sig17 [x]-bi BIN 03, 344 9.

2. a container

3. a unit of measurement

Akk. gubāru "(metal) bar, ingot"; miriqtu "a container".

gubar [NAPE]

(13 instances)

gubar [NAPE] (13x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2-bar "nape of the neck"

[1]cuneiform GU₂.BARgu2-bar
+-0 (9x/69%); -ra (4x/31%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]11

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. nape of the neck (13x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2-bar Nigga 450; gu2-bal Nigga 480. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown gu2-bal-ĝu10 Ugumu 162.

See:siki gubar.

See ETCSL: gu2-bar=neck (hair).

gubi [BIRD]

(3 instances)

gubi [BIRD] (3x: ED IIIa, Old Babylonian) wr. gu2-bi2mušen; gu-bi2-tummušen; gu2-bimušen "a bird" Akk. kupītu

[1]cuneiform GU₂.NE.HUgu2-bi2mušen
[2]cuneiform GU.NE.TUM.HUgu-bi2-tummušen
[3]cuneiform GU₂.BI.HUgu2-bimušen
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]11
[2]1
[3]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bird (3x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gu2-bi2mušen ED Birds 9. ELA/Ur III/Drehem [x] gu-bi2-tummušen BCT 1, 126 3.

Akk. kupītu "(a marsh bird)".

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 247.

See ETCSL: gu2-bi2=type of bird.

gubi [EEL?]

(2 instances)

gubi [EEL?] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2-bi2ku6 "eel?" Akk. kuppû

[1]cuneiform GU₂.NE.HAgu2-bi2ku6
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. eel? (2x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2#-bi2ku6 OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 1.

Akk. kuppû "eel?".

See ETCSL: gu2-bi2=eel?.

gubiguzaga [BIRD]

(1 instances)

gubiguzaga [BIRD] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2-bi-gu2-zag-ga "a bird"

[1]cuneiform GU₂.BI.GU₂.ZAG.GAgu2-bi-gu2-zag-ga
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bird (1x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: gu2-bi-gu2-zag-ga=type of bird.

gud [JUMP]

(28 instances)

gud [JUMP] (28x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu4-ud; gud2 "to jump (on); to attack; to escape; to dance; hero, warrior" Akk. qarrādu; šahāţu

[1]cuneiform GUD.UDgu4-ud
[2]cuneiform |SAG×UR|gud2
+-0 (22x/79%); -da (4x/14%); -de3 (2x/7%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]12
[2]1

20 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to jump (on) (28x/100%)

~ LEX/unknown/Nippur [[gud2]] = [gu]-ud = SAG×UR = qar-[ra]-du# MSL 14, 142 n. 21 3'.

2. to attack

3. to escape

4. to dance

5. hero, warrior

Akk. qarrādu "warlike; hero, warrior"; šahāţu "to jump (on)".

See ETCSL: gu4-ud=to jump on.

gud [NEST]

(55 instances)

gud [NEST] (55x: Old Babylonian) wr. gud3; gigud3 "coil of bird's nest; reed nest, shelter; nest" Akk. hīšu; kumāşu; qinnu

See gud us[nest].

[1]cuneiform |U₂.KI.SUM.GA|gud3
[2]cuneiform GI.|U₂.KI.SUM.GA|gigud3
+-0 (55x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]54
[2]

12 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. coil of bird's nest (55x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[u2gud3]] = = [U2]-KI#.SI3!.GA = qi2-in-[nu]-um# OB Diri "Oxford" 196.

See:muš gud.

2. reed nest, shelter

3. nest

Akk. hīšu "band, strap; (reed) coil for bird's nest"; kumāşu "bush offering refuge?"; qinnu "nest".

See ETCSL: gud3=nest.

gud [OX](/gudr/)

(17947 instances)

gud [OX] (17947x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, 1st millennium, unknown) wr. gud; gu3-ra "bull, ox; cattle; calf; lion" Akk. alpu; lī'um

[1]cuneiform GUDgud (gu4)
[2]cuneiform KA.RAgu3-ra
+-0 (17888x/100%); -de3 (26x/0%); -da (25x/0%); -dam (6x/0%); - (2x/0%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]37116867644111
[2]23

44 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. bull, ox (17947x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gud en ED Plants 54; 1(diš) gud ED Word List C = "Tribute" 23; 1(diš) gud ED Word List C = "Tribute" 51. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gud dumu dutu OB Nippur Ura 3 198; uzu KA×ĜAR gud OB Nippur Ura 3 411; šurim gud = ka-bu#-[ut al-pi] OB Nippur Lu 487. LEX/1st millennium/unknown 2(diš) gud ED Animal List B 18. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 3(aš@c) gu4 VS 14, 193 o i 2; še gu4-re6 gu7 VS 14, 002 o i 2; 2(aš@c) kur2 i3 2(diš) kur2 zu2-lum 1(diš) kur2 gara2 2(diš) kur2 geštin gaʾarx(LAK490) ziz2 2(diš) ku6 keš2-ra2 1(diš) gu4 1(diš) udu 1(diš) sila4 VS 14, 005 o ii 7. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur x gu4 TMH 5, 059 r i 3; gu4 ama-tu-kam TMH 5, 080 o ii 1; 1(aš@c) gu4 ge6 TMH 5, 082 1. ELA/ED IIIb/Ur 1(aš@c) še gu4 [gur?] x x UET 2 supp 21 o iii 3; 1(aš@c) gu4 UET 2 supp 38 1; 1(aš@c) gu4 UET 2 supp 46 o ii 3; šu-nigin2 1(aš@c) gu4 UET 2 supp 46 r ii 4; 8(aš@c) gu4 UET 2 supp 47 o i 1; gu4 ki-ba ba-tum2 UET 2 supp 47 o ii 3. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown sipa gu4-ka Nik 1, 009 r ii 3; sipa gu4 Nik 1, 013 o vi 5; ziz2 gu4 se3-ga-am6 Nik 1, 068 r ii 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(u) 5(diš) gu4 MVN 07, 146 3; 2(aš@c) gu4 geš RTC 265 o ii 4; la2-ia3 2(diš) gu4 geš RTC 265 o ii 6. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur 2(aš@c) u4 gu4-kam OSP 1, 131 r ii 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Sagub gu4 lugal-eš3 ugula e2-den-lil2-<e> MC 4, 45 50; gu4 pu3-pu3 ugula gala MC 4, 45 51. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma še gu4-e gu7-a AAS 001 o ii 4; lu2 hun-ga2 gu4-e us2?-[sa] AAS 001 r i 7; 1(aš@c) gu4 2(aš@c) MAD 4, 042 4; 1(aš@c) gu4 1(aš@c) MAD 4, 042 6; gu4 dšara2 MAD 4, 086 3; 6(bur3@c) 1(eše3@c) 1/4(iku@c) GAN2 še gu4 Nik 2, 069 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown 3(aš@c) gu4 geš MAD 4, 028 1; 1(aš@c) gu4 3(diš) MAD 4, 028 2; še gu4-e gu7 MAD 4, 045 2; gu4-e gu7 tug2-tag MAD 4, 045 6. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu 1(diš) gu4 geš ki [...] MVN 06, 338 11; 1(diš) gu4 ki lu2#-[...] MVN 06, 338 12; 1(diš) gu4 ki x-[...] MVN 06, 338 13; [x] gu4 TLB 3, 001 1; 1(u) 3(diš) gu4 4(diš) sila3-ta MVN 06 090 3; 2(u) la2 3(diš) sa gu4-kam NFT p. 185, AO 4305 5. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(u) gu4 Aegyptus 17, 58, 121 1; 1(diš) gu4 6(diš) udu Aegyptus 29, 107, no. 36 1; 1(geš2) 1(diš) gu4 Aegyptus 29, 109, no. 39 1. ELA/Ur III/Dur-Kurigalzu 3(diš) gu4 Ripon College 1999=EC.74.2 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu še gu4 hu-bu7bu gu7-a AAS 183 6; GAN2 gu4 lu2-igi-sa6-sa6 nu-banda3 gu4! ABTR 06 3; GAN2 gu4 lugal-inim-gi-na nu-banda3 gu4 ABTR 06 1. ELA/Ur III/Mazyad gu4 u3 al ag ASJ 11, 333 07 2. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 1(u) 2(diš) gu4 AUCT 2, 138 3; gu4 lu2-mah dnin-hur-sag-ka AUCT 3, 403 3; 1(diš) gu4 šabra dir-da AUCT 3, 403 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma dub-sar [gu4] AAS 019 2; ka2 gu4-še3 AAS 040 2; 1(geš2) gu4 geš AAS 043 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur a-ša3 ki gu4 2(diš)-kam UET 3, 0002 3; [...] gu4 ga maš nu-tuku UET 3, 0017 4; 1(diš) gu4 2(diš) udu niga UET 3, 0063 6. ELA/Ur III/unclear gu4 i3-dab5 Aegyptus 26, 158 5 2; 1(diš) gu4 mu 2(diš) AUCT 1, 148 6; 4(diš) gu4 mu 1(diš) AUCT 1, 148 7. ELA/Ur III/unknown 1(diš) gu4 u2 7(diš) udu u2 Torun "3" 7. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 4(diš) kuš sag gu4 BIN 09, 006 1; 4(diš) gu4 5(u) 1(diš) udu BIN 09, 045 7; 3(diš) gu4 1(geš2) 3(u) udu BIN 09, 048 8. unknown/ED IIIb/Adab dumu lugal gu4 BIN 08, 026 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) gu4 1(diš) udu bar nigin2-na 1(diš) udu gur-ra 1(diš) sila4 1(diš) maš bar-dul5 DP 043 r i 1; šu-nigin2 1(diš) gu4 3(diš) udu bar nigin2-na 2(diš) gukkal 2(u@c) 4(diš) udu 4(diš) sila4 3(u@c) la2 3(diš) maš 2(diš) maš-da3 DP 043 r v 1; 1(aš@c) gu4 1(u@c) 3(diš) udu 1(diš) sila4 4(diš) maš DP 047 r vi 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Isin 1(aš@c) gu4# mu 2(diš) BIN 08, 040 3; 1(u@c) 5(aš@c) sam2# gu4-kam MVN 03, 067 o ii 9. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash 3(aš@c) gu4 mu 2(aš@45) BiMes 03, 18 o i 3; 1(aš@c) gu4!? ge6 den-lil2 BiMes 03, 30 i 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur 5(u@c) 1(aš@c) 1(barig@c) 3(ban2@c) ziz2 gu4 gu7 OSP 1, 071 3; gir2-mah GA2? gu4 gu7-gu7-zu? ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism v 11. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown sipa gu4 HSS 03, 05 ii 11; sipa gu4 me HSS 03, 07 vi 3; sipa gu4 me HSS 03, 09 v 11. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab 1(aš@c) gu4 1(diš) OIP 014, 090 1; 1(u) 3(diš) gu4 hi-[a] OIP 014, 104 4; 1(geš2) 1(u) 4(diš) 1/2(diš) gu4 [hi-a] OIP 014, 104 7. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) gu4 geš ITT 2, 03160 o i 23; [x] gu4 su-su mu ITT 2, 03160 o i 24; 1(diš) gu4 geš ITT 2, 03160 o ii 7. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown 1(aš@c) gu4 za3-šu2 BIN 08, 181 1; 1(aš@c) gu4 za3-šu2 BIN 08, 181 6; 1(aš@c) gu4 za3-šu2 BIN 08, 181 9. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(gešʾu) 7(diš) gu4 Aleppo 001 1; ša3-gal gu4 mu-DU diri-še3 Aleppo 008 3; 1(geš2) guruš u4 2(u) 2(diš)-še3 gu4-e us2-sa Aleppo 207 1. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 6(diš) gu4 8(diš) sila3-ta ASJ 10, 257 03 1; 4(diš) gu4 5(diš) sila3-ta ASJ 10, 257 03 2; ŠU+LAGAB 1(u) gu4 hi#-a ASJ 10, 257 03 3. unknown/Ur III/Nippur 5(diš) gu4 geš BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T193 5; 2(diš) [gu4 geš] BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T193 2; nig2-sa10 gu4 BBVO 11, 269, 6N-T028 6. unknown/Ur III/Umma sa gu4 3(diš)-kam DoCu 269 5; 1(diš) gu4 geš dne3-eri11-gal aratta-da Fs. Limet 028 1; šabra gu4 Georgica 3.01 6. unknown/Ur III/unclear mu gu4 ur-dbil3-še3 DoCu 170 2; 1(diš) gu4 geš DoCu 170 3; [...] x ku3 gu4-a sa10 DoCu 244 1.

~ GNLEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gud lu-lu-bu-um OB Nippur Ura 3 200. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 1(aš@c) gu4 lu-[lu-bum2] CT 50, 052 13. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 7(diš) gu4 mar2-daki-ta AUCT 1, 172 3; 1(u) 1(diš) gu4 iri-sa12-rig7ki AUCT 2, 399 10; ša3-gal gu4 nibruki-ta er-ra BJRL 64, 110 61 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu gu4 uru11ki Amherst 032 9; GAN2 gu4 gir2-suki# ASJ 04, 109 12 r ii 7; 2(u) 1(diš) gu4 HLC 057 (pl. 075) o ii 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma gu4 gu2-edin-na u3# muš-bi-an-na MCS 1, 54, BM 106045 o v 9; gu4# a-pi4-sal4ki MCS 1, 54, BM 106045 o vi 8; uru4-a gu4 ummaki MCS 6, 78, BM 105490 4; 1(aš) ša3-gal gu4-še3 MVN 01, 192 3; 1(diš) gu4 dda-lagaški TJAMC IOS 46 (pl.60) 16; ša3-gal gu4 su-sin2ki-ta ir-ra Princeton 2, 395 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(u@c) 5(aš@c) gu4 e2-nam DP 099 r i 1. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 3(diš) gu4 mar2-daki MVN 15, 240 1; 1(u) 4(diš) gu4 uri5ki-ma-ta SAT 2, 0336 12; gu4 gir2-suki-ta gen-na SANTAG 7, 196 3. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) gu4 SNAT 031 1; gu4 sa-bu-umki SAT 1, 191 3; gu4 sa-bu-umki TCTI 2, 02607 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma gu4 ib2-tur3ki-ta gen-na MVN 21, 262 3.

~ uLEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gud x-ra OB Nippur Ura 3 181; gud [...] OB Nippur Ura 3 195. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu gu4-e LAK483 ni-si VS 14, 184 o iii 5; gu4-e LAK483 <ni>-si VS 14, 184 o i 2. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur 1(aš@c) gu4 TMH 5, 076 1; 1/3(aš@c) ku3 ša-na gu4-kam OSP 1, 130 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) gu4 [...] RTC 136 r i 1; 1(u) 2(aš@c) gu4# [x] STTI 026 o ii 8. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur [x] gu4 OSP 2, 035 2. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu 1(u) 2(diš) sa gu4 [...] NFT p. 185, AO 4305 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 6(diš)* gu4 [...] AnOr 07, 041 ii 10; [x] gu4 [...] AnOr 07, 046 2; uzu gu4 x uš-ba-x AnOr 07, 109 4. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 5(diš) gu4 [x?] Amherst 052 r i 4; [...] gu4 AnOr 45, 294 47 r ii 2; GAN2 gu4 x [...] x AnOr 45, 318 58 r ii 2. ELA/Ur III/Nippur [x] gu4 [x x] ki NI [x] BE 03/1, 171 1; 1(diš) gu4 [...] MVN 13, 489 1; 5(diš) gu4 [...] MVN 13, 489 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma u4 du8-a [...] IL2 gu4 GAB [...] AAS 013 r i 1; 1(diš) šu gu4 x AAS 060 3; [še geš] e3#-a GAN2 gu4 AAS 083 r v 8. ELA/Ur III/Ur [x] ma-na [har giri17 gu4] UET 3, 0186 2; 1(diš) gu4 [...] UET 3, 0224 1; a-ru-a šu-u2-u2 sipa gu4 UET 3, 0754 o i 10. ELA/Ur III/unclear [...] x x gu4? x [...] AfO 40-41, 61, 7 8'; x gu4 BCT 2, i 6; [x] 2(diš) gu4 MVN 10, 247 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu [1(aš@c) gu4] [...] x-[dnin]-gir2#-su BIN 08, 349 o iv 1; gu4! DU DU AoN 1 o v 5. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur ša3-bi# gu4 x bar? ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism ix 4. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab 1(aš@c) gu4 [x] OIP 014, 090 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu [x gu4 x] sag gu4 geš-še3 ITT 2, 03160 6'; ŠU+LAGAB 2(u) gu4 [...] ITT 2, 03160 r iv 22'; ŠU+LAGAB 2(diš) gu4 [...] ITT 2, 03160 r iv 23'. unknown/Old Akkadian/Nippur 1(u) 1(diš) gu4 [...] OSP 1, 031 r i 4. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gu4 [...] Aleppo 410 2; 1(u) 6(diš) gu4 [...] Aleppo 426 1; kuš-bi 1(diš) gu4 [...] Aleppo 491 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu GAN2 gu4 ulu3-[x?]-di ASJ 15, 125 95 o i 14; še# GAN2 gu4# ASJ 15, 127 97 o i 2; 2(diš) erin2 gu4 x ASJ 15, 291 3 o i 6. unknown/Ur III/Nippur [...] gu4# BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 o iv 9. unknown/Ur III/Umma x guruš gu4-da!? [...] LÕuomo 50 r i 10'; [...] x gu4 LÕuomo 52 o i 2'; [...] kun# gu4 LÕuomo 54 o i 15'. unknown/Ur III/unclear [...] gu4 LÕuomo 68 3; 1(diš) gu4 [...] MVN 18, 736 2'; 1(diš) gu4 x lugal-[...]-x MVN 18, 736 1'.

~ XLEX/ED IIIa/unknown gud eš ED Animals A 31; gud šu ED Animals A 32; gud mah2 ED Animals A 43; gud ušx(LAK672)-ga ED Animals A 45. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gud a2 ur3-ra OB Nippur Ura 3 175; gud ĝiš-du3-a OB Nippur Ura 3 176; gud mah2 OB Nippur Ura 3 178; gud a2-gur-x# OB Nippur Ura 3 192; gud a2-gur-[...] OB Nippur Ura 3 193; gud a2-x#-x# OB Nippur Ura 3 194; a2 gud OB Nippur Lu 439. LEX/1st millennium/unknown gud ĝargarig ED Animal List B 15; gud e2-niĝ2 ED Animal List B 16; gud zubi(LAK459) ED Animal List B 5. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 7(aš@c) a2 gu4 VS 14, 015 o i 1; gu4 ŠUL-a VS 14, 032 o i 2; lu2 gu4 du7-ra2-ke4 VS 14, 032 o ii 2. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur 1(aš@c) gu4 ganun-mah!? TMH 5, 076 3; 2(aš@c) gu4 da-[...] TMH 5, 076 5; [x] gu4 ad-la2 TMH 5, 080 o i 5; 1(geš2@c) 1(u@c) 2(aš@c) gu4 TMH 5, 083 1; gu4 TMH 5, 086 1. ELA/ED IIIb/Ur [...] gu4 UET 2 supp 47 o ii 1. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown gu4 ŠUL-a Nik 1, 207 o i 2; gu4 ŠUL-a Nik 1, 208 r i 3; gu4 ŠUL-a Nik 1, 210 o i 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu gu4 ar gub-ba-x STTI 173 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown 8(diš) gu4 MAD 1, 305 10; gu4 d[...] MAD 4, 167 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem ŠU+LAGAB 5(u) 8(diš) gu4 AfO 40-41, 54, 2 12; 2(diš) gu4 Amorites 16 (pl.6) 1; ŠU+LAGAB 1(u) 2(diš) gu4 Amorites 18 (pl.7) r iii 21. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ŠU+LAGAB 1(u) gu4 Amherst 052 r v 15; GAN2 gu4 ur-dx-x AnOr 45, 294 47 o ii 5; gu4 d[...] AnOr 45, 318 58 r ii 4. ELA/Ur III/Nippur gu4 geš-ur3-ra-bi 1(u) 1(diš) NATN 978 o ii 5; ŠU+LAGAB 3(diš) ad6 gu4 NATN 062 10; 4(diš) u4 gu4 AN!?-[...] NATN 148 5. ELA/Ur III/Umma še GAN2 gu4 ArchBibel 1 r i 22; ŠU+LAGAB 5(geš2) 2(u) 2(iku) še GAN2 gu4-ta BCT 2, 253 1; gu4-da ri-a BIN 05, 060 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(diš) uruda gu4 ub5-ba UET 3, 0752 r ii 10; a2 gu4 numun-na gu4 geš-ur3-ra da-re-a u3 UET 3, 1068 10; gu4 an-na UET 3, 1244 16; gu4 ur-dnin-x-x UET 3, 1355 9; a2-bi 3(šar2) 4(gešʾu) 7(geš2) 3(u) guruš u4 1(diš)-še3 a2 gu4 numun-na gu4 geš-ur3-ra-da ri-a u3 UET 9, 0096 1. ELA/Ur III/unclear la-ia3 gu4-e a-na-am3-DU MVN 11, 216 2; GAN2 gu4 ur-[...] RA 10, 065 19 3; gu4-a-ni ga-na-ab-zi YOS 04, 139 5. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu gu4 ŠUL-a DP 235 o i 2; gu4 ŠUL-a DP 236 o i 7; gu4 ŠUL-a DP 251 o i 2. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown gu4 ŠUL-a TSA 30 o i 4. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown 2(aš@c) nig2-sa10 gu4-kam BIN 08, 180 6. unknown/Ur III/Drehem ŠU+LAGAB 3(geš2) 2(u) 3(diš) gu4 ASJ 15, 143 28 12; ŠU+LAGAB 2(diš) gu4 JANES 21, 76 09 6; ŠU+LAGAB 1(diš) gu4 niga sag gu4 MVN 15, 099 5. unknown/Ur III/Girsu [...] gu4 ASJ 11, 135 63 o ii 8; nig2-sa10 gu4 ASJ 11, 135 63 o iii 3; nig2-sa10 gu4 ASJ 11, 135 63 o iv 8. unknown/Ur III/Nippur ŠU+LAGAB 2(geš2) gu4 BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 r ii 15; ŠU+LAGAB 2(geš2)# gu4 BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 o ii 7. unknown/Ur III/Umma ŠU+LAGAB 2(u) 5(diš) sa gu4 LÕuomo 54 r ii 14; gu4-da ri-a MVN 16, 0839 3; a2 lu2 hun-ga2 gu4-da ri-a MVN 16, 0839 2. unknown/Ur III/unclear ŠU+LAGAB 1(geš2) 3(diš) gu4 mu#-1(diš) AAICAB 1/1, pl. 071, 1924-0676 o iii 8.

~ a[water]LEX/1st millennium/unknown gud a ED Animal List B 98. ELA/Ur III/Drehem ŠU+LAGAB 2(diš) gu4 a am niga MVN 03, 198 4; 2(diš) gu4 a am niga MVN 03, 198 2; 1(diš) gu4 a am [...] OIP 115, 306 o ii 5. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gu4 a am Hirose 152 1; 1(diš) gu4 a ag2 Hirose 236 1; 1(diš) gu4 a am mu 2(diš) Ontario 1, 121 4. unknown/Ur III/Umma 7(bur3) 2(eše3) GAN2 še gu4 a im im BAD-a SAT 3, 2157 2.

~ ab[cow]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gud ab2 OB Nippur Ura 3 203. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) gu4 ab2 ITT 1, 01059 4; 1(aš@c) gu4 ab2 RTC 136 o ii 6; 1(aš@c) gu4 ab2# RTC 136 o iii 3; 3(aš@c)# gu4 ab2 RTC 136 o i 3; [x] gu4 ab2 2(diš) RTC 136 o i 4; ŠU+LAGAB# 1(u) 2(aš@c) gu4 ab2 RTC 136 r ii 10. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown 1(aš@c) gu4 ab2 MAD 1, 305 6. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gu4 ab2 u4 6(diš)-kam AnOr 07, 109 1; 1(u) 8(diš) gu4 ab2 AUCT 1, 396 1; 2(diš) gu4 ab2 AUCT 2, 248 4. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) gu4 ab2 DAS 281 3; gu4 ab2 DAS 281 8; 2(aš@c) gu4 ab2 ITT 2, 00740 o iii 13. ELA/Ur III/Nippur [...] gu4# ab2 [...] NATN 062 15; 1(diš) gu4 ab2 NATN 062 8. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(geš2) gu4 ab2 AAS 047 1; 2(diš) gu4 ab2-ba MVN 04, 079 6; ŠU+LAGAB 1(diš) gu4 ab2-ba OrSP 47-49, 257 r ii 5. ELA/Ur III/Ur ŠU+LAGAB# [...] 1(diš) gu4 ab2 x UET 9, 1071 r iii 4; 1(diš) gu4 ab2 UET 9, 1071 o iv 9. ELA/Ur III/unclear 2(diš) gu4 ab2 AUCT 1, 148 5. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 2(u@c) 4(aš@c) gu4 ab2-<bi>-ta Nik 1, 177 o i 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) gu4 ab2 DP 093 o iii 6; 2(aš@c) gu4 ab2 DP 093 r ii 5; 1(aš@c) [gu4] ab2 DP 093 o i 5; 1(aš@c) gu4 ab2 DP 102 r ii 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash 2(aš@c) gu4 ab2 BiMes 03, 18 o i 2. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gu4 ab2 SAT 2, 0526 6; x gu4 ab2 Akkadica 114-115, 101 30 r ii 8'. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) gu4 ab2 ur3 apin-še3 SNAT 016 1; 1(diš) gu4 ab2 ur3-ra apin-še3 SNAT 016 1; 1(diš) gu4 ab2 e2 SNAT 019 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma gu4 ab2 bu3-ra MVN 16, 0694 2; 1(diš) šu gu4 ab2-ba!? SNAT 314 1; 1(diš) gu4 ab2#-[ba] SNAT 469 17; 1(diš) gu4 ab2-ba SNAT 469 5. unknown/Ur III/unclear ŠU+LAGAB 4(diš) gu4 ab2-ba AAICAB 1/1, pl. 071, 1924-0676 o iii 4; ŠU+LAGAB 1(diš) šu gu4 ab2-ba AAICAB 1/1, pl. 071, 1924-0676 o iii 13; ŠU+LAGAB 2(diš) gu4 ab2-ba AAICAB 1/1, pl. 071, 1924-0676 r i 7.

~ ab[cow] amar[young]ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gu4 ab2 amar ga MVN 08, 079 2.

~ ab[cow] gunu[speckled]ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu [x] gu4 ab2 gun3-a RTC 136 o i 5. ELA/Ur III/Drehem ŠU+LAGAB 1(diš) gu4 ab2 gun3-a 1(diš) gu4 amar# [ga gun3-a] AUCT 2, 353 15; 1(diš) gu4 ab2 gun3-a AUCT 2, 353 5. unknown/Ur III/Drehem [ša3-gal] gu4 ab2 gun3-a-še3 Ontario 1, 006 7.

~ ab[cow] hi[mix]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gud ab2 hi-a OB Nippur Ura 3 204. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(geš2) 3(u) 4(diš) gu4 ab2 hi-<a> AfO 40-41, 54, 2 1; [ŠU+LAGAB] 6(diš) gu4 ab2 hi-a Amorites 24 (pl.13) 4; ŠU+NIGIN 2(u) 5(diš) gu4 ab2* hi-a AnOr 07, 108 r iv 10. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ŠU+NIGIN-ba 8(diš) gu4 ab2 hi-a MVN 22, 014 269; 7(diš) gu4 ab2 hi-a LB 3240 1. ELA/Ur III/Nippur ŠU+LAGAB 2(u) 8(diš) gu4 ab2 hi-a BE 03/1, 079 34; 2(u) 8(diš) gu4 ab2 hi-a BE 03/1, 079 9; ŠU+LAGAB 5(u) 9(diš) gu4 ab2 hi-a NATN 062 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(geš2) 1(u) 3(diš) gu4 ab2 hi-a AAS 040 1; 4(diš) gu4 ab2 hi-a AAS 042 1; 1(geš2) 2(u) gu4 ab2 hi-a AAS 046 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur 5(diš) gu4 ab2 hi-a UET 3, 1202 8; 1(geš2) 4(u) 7(diš) gu4 ab2 hi-a UET 3, 1244 1; [...] 1(geš2) 1(u) 4(diš) gu4 ab2 hi-a UET 3, 1244 6. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 5(diš) gu4 ab2 hi-a Aleppo 361 1; 2(u) 4(diš) gu4 ab2 hi-a ASJ 19, 205 18 1; ŠU+LAGAB 2(u) 2(diš) gu4 ab2 hi-a SAT 2, 0526 7; 1(u) gu4 ab2 hi-a SAT 2, 0573 1; ŠU+LAGAB 1(geš2) 3(u) 2(diš) gu4 ab2 hi-a SAT 3, 1371 1. unknown/Ur III/Girsu ŠU+LAGAB 1(u) 7(diš)# [gu4 ab2 hi]-a SAT 1, 027 7. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(u) 6(diš) gu4 ab2 hi-a MVN 16, 0788 1; 7(diš) gu4 ab2 hi-a MVN 16, 0788 4; [x] 1(geš2) 2(u) 2(diš) gu4 ab2 hi-a MVN 16, 1094 1. unknown/Ur III/unclear 2(u) 7(diš) gu4 ab2 hi-a AAICAB 1/1, pl. 071, 1924-0676 o ii 1; ŠU+LAGAB 4(diš) gu4 ab2 hi-a AAICAB 1/1, pl. 071, 1924-0676 o ii 3; ŠU+LAGAB 6(diš) gu4 ab2 hi-a AAICAB 1/1, pl. 071, 1924-0676 o ii 5; ŠU+LAGAB 3(diš) gu4 ab2 hi-a AAICAB 1/1, pl. 071, 1924-0676 o ii 7.

~ abzaza[zebu]ELA/Ur III/Drehem ŠU+LAGAB 5(diš)* gu4* ab2-za-za AnOr 07, 154 r ii 3.

~ amar[young]ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 6(aš@c) gu4 amar sig VS 25, 022 r iii 2. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 1(aš@c) gu4 amar sig Nik 1, 209 o i 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gu4 amar ga AfO 24, pl. 15 S 213 2; 1(diš) gu4 amar ga ba-uš2 AUCT 1, 413 2; ŠU+LAGAB 1(diš) gu4 amar ga AUCT 1, 413 6. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(aš@c) gu4 amar ga Amherst 038 o ii 5; 1(diš) gu4 amar ga Amherst 052 r ii 28; 1(diš) gu4 amar ga Amherst 052 iv 5. ELA/Ur III/Nippur [x gu4] amar# ga NATN 062 13; 4(diš) gu4 amar NATN 462 2; 3(diš) gu4 amar ga TMH NF 1-2, 282 6. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(diš)# gu4 amar ga Buffalo SNS.11-2, 129 03 o i 13; 4(diš) gu4 amar ga Buffalo SNS.11-2, 129 03 o ii 20; ŠU+LAGAB 5(diš) gu4 amar ga Buffalo SNS.11-2, 129 03 r i 11. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(diš) gu4 amar ga [...] UET 3, 0249 2; 3(u) la2 1(diš) gu4 amar ga UET 3, 1230 11; ŠU+LAGAB 4(geš2) 2(u) gu4 amar ga UET 3, 1230 2; 1(geš2) 2(u) 2(diš) gu4 amar ga UET 3, 1230 5; 1(geš2) 2(u) 4(diš) gu4 amar ga UET 3, 1230 8. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(aš@c) gu4 amar sig DP 093 o ii 6; 3(aš@c) gu4 amar sig DP 093 o iii 5; 1(u@c) 1(aš@c) gu4 amar sig DP 093 r ii 4; 6(aš@c) gu4 amar sig DP 093 o i 4; 1(geš2@c) 5(diš) gu4 amar ru-ga DP 099 r ii 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) gu4 amar ga ITT 2, 03160 r i 8'. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gu4 amar ga DoCu 267 4; 1(diš) gu4 amar ga dnin-lil2 nig2 e2-e sum-ma JANES 21, 76 09 10; 1(diš) gu4 amar ga den-lil2 JANES 21, 76 09 2; ŠU+LAGAB 3(diš) gu4 amar ga JANES 21, 76 09 7; 1(diš) gu4 amar ga den-lil2 JANES 21, 76 09 9; [x] gu4 amar ga Ontario 1, 058 4. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) gu4 amar ga SAT 1, 184 3; 1(diš) gu4 amar ga MVN 20, 144 o iii 11. unknown/Ur III/Umma 4(diš) gu4 amar ga SNAT 272 8; 2(diš) gu4 amar ga ViOr 8/1, 074 1.

~ amarga[calf]ELA/Ur III/Girsu 2(diš) ab2 1(diš) gu4 amar#-ga TƒL 094 1.

~ an[sky]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gud an-na OB Nippur Ura 3 197.

~ anše[equid]ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gu4 anše kunga2 [...] gu4 en d[...] MVN 13, 456 2; gu4# anše apin-na-ke4 us2-sa PDT 2, 0925 4. ELA/Ur III/Girsu [x] gu4 anše nam-lugal HLC 235 (pl. 049) 4; gu4# anše#-bi# nam-ha-ni [su]-su#-dam MVN 05, 180 1; gu4 anše-bi nam-ha-ni su-su-dam MVN 05, 180 2. ELA/Ur III/Nippur [...] 5(diš) gu4 anše hi-a NATN 029 6. ELA/Ur III/Umma 5(geš2) guruš gu4 anše us2-sa u4 4(u)-še3 a2-bi u4 3(geš2) 2(u)-kam AnOr 07, 284 r ii 2; gu4 anše su-ga MCS 6, 79, BM 105461 6; gu4 anše bar-ra kar-ra MVN 08, 202 3. ELA/Ur III/unclear ŠU+LAGAB [x] 3(u) 1(diš) gu4 anše gub-ba-am3 MVN 08, 210 10; [x] gu4# anše ri-ri-ga MVN 08, 210 11; 1(u) gu4 anše 1(u) 5(diš) amar TLB 3, 042 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu gu4 anše u2-rum DP 099 r ii 5; gu4 anše u2-rum DP 234 r ii 2. unknown/Ur III/Drehem ri-ri-ga gu4 anše lah5 Aleppo 407 3. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 9(diš) gu4 anše hi-a ASJ 18, 167 9 o ii 5; 9(diš) gu4 anše hi-a ASJ 18, 167 9 o i 3; ŠU+LAGAB 1(u) 8(diš) gu4 anše hi-a ASJ 18, 167 9 r ii 6. unknown/Ur III/Umma gu4 anše ri-ri-ga MVN 16, 1164 1; gu4 anše giri3-a gen-na UTI 3, 1807 4; gu4 anše su-su engar-e-ne UTI 3, 2127 5.

~ apin[plow]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gud apin ED Plants 67. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu ŠU+LAGAB 3(aš@c) [...] gu4# [apin] ki [...] RTC 265 r ii 11'; gu4 apin gub-ba RTC 265 r iii 1'. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown gu4 apin-še3 MAD 1, 305 7. ELA/Ur III/Drehem u3 gu4 gešapin Aleppo 434 4; u3 gu4 gešapin Aleppo 435 4; gu4 apin gibil JCS 14, 114 22 o iii 17; 5(diš) gu4 apin MVN 15, 128 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu gu4 apin-bi 6(diš) Amherst 038 r ii 23; gu4 apin gub-ba Amherst 038 r ii 25; gu4 apin-bi 3(u) 4(diš) Amherst 052 r vii 8. ELA/Ur III/Nippur gu4 apin-bi 5(diš)-am3 NATN 030 o ii 1; gu4 apin-bi 4(diš)-am3 NATN 030 o ii 4; 3(diš) gu4 apin nu-tuku NATN 448 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma amar gu4-lah4 gu4 gešapin ka keš2-ra2 AAS 063 9; gu4 apin 3(diš)-kam AAS 094 3; 6(diš) gu4 gešapin-ta Aevum 36, 228 1 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur giri3-se3-ga gu4 apin-na-me [x] UET 3, 1047 r i 9; gu4 apin giri3 ab-ba-mu UET 3, 1195 5; gu4 apin-na-am3 UET 3, 1244 5. ELA/Ur III/unclear giri3-se3-ga gu4 apin-na BRM 3, 169 4; gu4 apin# e2#-tur3 BRM 3, 169 1; gu4 apin Princeton 1, 250 4; gu4 apin Syracuse 453 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu diri la2-ia3 gu4 apin ASJ 15, 129 99 r ii 13; giri3-se3-ga gu4 apin 1(geš2) 4(u)-kam ASJ 17, 229 118 r iii 5; 3(diš) gu4 apin 1(u) 5(diš) he2-dab5 2(diš)# erin2 1(diš) guruš hun-ga2 Mycenaean 10 5. unknown/Ur III/Umma gu4 apin-e šu du7-du7 Georgica 1.1.2 2; gu4 gešapin-še3 MVN 16, 0741 10; gu4 gešapin-še3 MVN 16, 0741 2.

~ babbar[white]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gud babbar ED Animals A 29. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gud babbar OB Nippur Ura 3 184. LEX/1st millennium/unknown gud? babbar!(E) ED Animal List B 3. ELA/Ur III/Drehem ŠU+LAGAB 2(diš) gu4 babbar2 MVN 13, 816 12; 2(diš) gu4 babbar2 MVN 13, 816 5; 2(diš) gu4 babbar2 MVN 15, 017 1; 2(diš) gu4 babbar2 OIP 115, 338 3; 3(diš) gu4 babbar OIP 115, 190 3; 1(diš) gu4 babbar SACT 1, 187 o v 23; 2(diš) gu4 babbar TRU 080 7. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ŠU+LAGAB 8(diš) šu2šudul5 gu4 babbar MVN 11, Q 5; [...] tug2 gu4 babbar LB 2507 o i 1'. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 3(diš) gu4 babbar den-lil2-la2-dingir-zu NATN 609 3; 3(diš) gu4 babbar den-lil2-la2-mu NATN 609 5; 3(diš) gu4 babbar ur-da-ba-ba NATN 609 6. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash 3(aš@c) gu4 babbar BiMes 03, 18 o ii 2; 1(aš@c)# gu4!? babbar2 den-lil2 BiMes 03, 30 i 3.

~ babbar[white] niga[fattened]ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gu4 babbar2 niga Babyloniaca 7, 75 04 3; ŠU+LAGAB 1(diš) gu4 babbar2 niga MVN 13, 816 9; 1(diš) gu4 babbar2 niga MVN 13, 816 3.

~ bar[outside] XLEX/ED IIIa/unknown gud bar šu ED Animals A 33; gud bar gi ED Animals A 35.

~ dalla[bright]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gud dalla OB Nippur Ura 3 189.

~ dara[red]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gud dara4 ED Animals A 38.

~ deg[collect]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gud ri-ri-ga OB Nippur Ura 3 182. ELA/Ur III/Girsu mu gu4 ri-ri-ga-še3 Amherst 052 r v 19; mu gu4 ri-ri-ga-še3 HLC 080 (pl. 034) o iv 27; mu* gu4 ri-ri-ga-še3 HLC 080 (pl. 034) r iii 27. ELA/Ur III/Umma gu4-bi ba-ri-ri ASJ 11, 154 6; 3(diš) gu4 ri-ri-ga BIN 05, 004 o ii 20; 6(diš) gu4 ri-ga CST 793 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu mu gu4 ri-ri-ga-še3 ITT 2, 03160 r v 7'. unknown/Ur III/Umma 6(diš) gu4 MVN 16, 0885 1; 5(diš) gu4 ri-ri-ga UTI 3, 2088 1; 3(diš) gu4 ri-ri-ga UTI 3, 2088 1; 1(u) la2 1(diš) gu4 ri-ri-ga e2-gu4 UTI 3, 2088 4. unknown/Ur III/unclear mu gu4 ri-ri-ga-še3 DoCu 170 4.

~ du[push]LEX/1st millennium/unknown gud du7 ED Animal List B 6. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu gu4 du7-du7-še3 VS 14, 032 o ii 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu e2 gu4 du7 RTC 148 o i 8; 1(aš@c) gu4 du7 ITT 2, 04416 1; 6(aš@c) gu4 du7 1(ban2@c) ITT 2, 04529 4; lu2 gu4 du7 ITT 2, 04529 2; [1(aš@c) gu4] du7 RTC 134 o i 2; ŠU+LAGAB 1(aš@c) gu4 du7 RTC 134 r ii 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu gu4 du7-du7-še3 DP 235 o ii 3; lu2 gu4 du7-du7 OIP 014, 065 o i 5.

~ enzid[animal]ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) gu4 VS 25, 056 o i 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gu4 en-zi BIN 03, 531 1.

~ gal[big]ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(u@c) 5(aš@c) gu4 gal-gal igi silim VS 14, 066 o i 1; šu-nigin2 4(u@c) 5(diš) gu4 gal-gal VS 14, 066 r ii 2; 2(u@c) la2 1(diš) gu4 gal-gal igi silim VS 14, 066 o ii 1; 1(u@c) 5(aš@c) gu4 gal-gal igi silim VS 14, 195 o i 1; šu-nigin2 5(u@c) gu4 gal-gal VS 14, 195 r i 1; 2(u@c) la2 3(diš) gu4 gal-gal igi silim VS 14, 195 o i 9. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 1(u@c) 5(aš@c) gu4 gal-gal Nik 1, 207 o i 1; 2(u@c) la2 2(diš) gu4 gal-gal Nik 1, 210 o i 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 5(diš) gu4 gal AUCT 1, 869 2; [...] gu4 gal OIP 115, 364 2; 9(diš) gu4 gal PDT 1, 017 1; 1(diš) gu4 gal PDT 1, 105 2; mu gu4 gal-gal-še3 PDT 1, 471 2; [x] 1(diš) gu4 gal PDT 1, 524 4; 4(u) 5(diš) gu4 gal SA 037 1. ELA/Ur III/Nippur gu4? gal še gal še nin-[...] NRVN 1, 183 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma ur-gešgigir sipa gu4 a-gal-ka-ta TJAMC IOS 27 (pl.56) 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(u@c) 2(aš@c) [gu4] gal-gal DP 099 o iii 2; 1(geš2@c) 1(u@c) la2 1(diš) gu4 gal-gal DP 099 r ii 3; 3(u@c) 3(aš@c) gu4 gal-gal DP 234 o i 1. unknown/ED IIIb/unclear 4(aš@c) gu4 gal-gal SANTAG 7, 195 4. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gu4 gal SAT 2, 0526 7.

~ giggi[black]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gud giggi ED Animals A 30. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gud gigi2 OB Nippur Ura 3 185. LEX/1st millennium/unknown gud# giggi ED Animal List B 4. ELA/Ur III/Drehem gu4 ge6-kam Nik 2, 480 5; gu4 ge6-kam PDT 1, 690 3; gu4 ge6-kam PDT 2, 1232 5; gu4 ge6 [x]-kam Syracuse 282 3. ELA/Ur III/Girsu [...] gu4 ge6 LB 2507 o i 3'. ELA/Ur III/Nippur gu4 ge6-kam TMH NF 1-2, 264 8.

~ gu[neck] ĝar[place]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gud gu2-ba ĝar-ra OB Nippur Ura 3 202.

~ gud[ox]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gud-gud ED Animals A 51. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gud OB Nippur Ura 3 174. LEX/1st millennium/unknown gud# ED Animal List B 2. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(geš2) 2(u) gu4 BCT 1, 039 ii 4; ŠU+LAGAB 3(u) 7(diš) gu4 CTMMA 1, 021 9; 2(diš) gu4 gu4 ur-dba-ba6 muhaldim MVN 13, 464 16; 4(diš) gu4 PDT 1, 019 1; 2(diš) gu4 SET 023 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 3(geš2) 2(u) 8(diš) 1/2(diš) gu4 MVN 02, 086 o i 1; 6(diš) gu4 MVN 02, 086 o i 12; 1(u) 5(diš) gu4 MVN 02, 086 o i 14; la2-ia3 3(diš) gu4 STA 07 r iii 13; la2-ia3 5(diš) gu4 STA 07 r iii 15; [...] gu4 gu4 kas4 1(bur3) GAN2 LB 0604 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) gu4 SAT 1, 191 2; ša3-gal gu4-še3 TCTI 2, 03731 4. unknown/Ur III/Umma 2(u) 6(diš) gu4 Princeton 1, 024 1; 1(diš) šu gu4 UTI 3, 1999 1.

~ gud[ox] niga[fattened]unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(aš) 3(barig) gu4 gu4 niga-ta gur-ra TCTI 2, 04180 3.

~ gunu[speckled]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gud gun3-a OB Nippur Ura 3 188. ELA/Ur III/Drehem [...] 1(diš) gu4 [gun3]-a Amorites 06 (pl.3) 6; [...] 1(diš) gu4 gun3-a Amorites 06 (pl.3) 1; 4(diš) gu4 gun3-a Amorites 08 (pl.3) 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma engar gu4 gun3 x JCS 35, 132 4 2. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(u) 7(diš) gu4 2(diš) gu4 gun3-a ASJ 15, 141 19 12; 3(diš) gu4 gun3-a MVN 15, 341 2; 2(u) 3(diš) gu4 gun3-a Ontario 1, 058 13; 1(diš) gu4 gun3-a Ontario 1, 142 1; 2(diš) gu4 gun3-a SAT 2, 0427 1; 1(u) gu4 gun3-a Akkadica 114-115, 102 35 4. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) gu4 numun gu4 gun3!? MVN 22, 025 o i 20.

~ gunu[speckled] niga[fattened]ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gu4 gun3-a niga ASJ 09, 253 33 2; 8(diš) gu4 gun3-a niga Babyloniaca 7, 75 04 2; 7(diš) gu4 gun3-a niga MVN 13, 451 2. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 3(diš) gu4 gun3-a niga Ontario 1, 060 2; 1(diš) gu4 gun3-a niga dgu-za Rochester 081 3.

~ gur[~animal]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gud gur8 ED Animals A 52.

~ gurgur[~animal]ELA/Ur III/Drehem ŠU+LAGAB 2(diš) gu4 gur8-gur8 MVN 13, 816 13; 2(diš) gu4 gur8-gur8 MVN 13, 816 6; 2(diš) gu4 gur8-gur8 TRU 080 8.

~ gurgur[~animal] babbar[white] niga[fattened]ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gu4 gur8-gur8 babbar niga TRU 080 3.

~ ĝeš[tree] tag[touch]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gud ĝiš tag-ga OB Nippur Ura 3 177.

~ ĝešdu[breeder]ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gu4 geš-du3 Amorites 08 (pl.3) 2; 2(diš) gu4 geš-du3 Babyloniaca 7, 74 02 5; 1(diš) gu4 geš-du3 BCT 1, 051 2. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gu4 geš-du3 Hirose 175 1; 2(diš) gu4 geš-du3 x MVN 15, 341 3; 1(diš) gu4 geš-du3 MVN 15, 341 6. unknown/Ur III/Umma 3(diš) gu4 geš-[du3] SAT 2, 0641 1.

~ ĝešdu[breeder] babbar[white]ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gu4 geš-du3 babbar MVN 13, 515 2.

~ ĝešdu[breeder] gunu[speckled]ELA/Ur III/Drehem [...] gu4 geš-du3 gun3-a Amorites 06 (pl.3) 2; 2(diš) gu4 geš-du3 gun3-a Amorites 08 (pl.3) 1; 1(diš) gu4 geš-du3 gun3-a Amorites 23 (pl.13) 3. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gu4 geš-du3 gun3-a SAT 2, 0427 2; 1(diš) gu4 geš-du3 gun3-a SAT 3, 1371 1.

~ ĝešdu[breeder] gunu[speckled] niga[fattened]ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gu4 geš-du3 gun3-a niga BIN 03, 287 3.

~ ĝešdu[breeder] niga[fattened]ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gu4 geš-du3 niga BIN 03, 287 2; 2(diš) gu4 geš-du3 niga OIP 121, 041 1; 1(diš) gu4 geš-du3 niga PDT 2, 1050 4; 1(diš) gu4 geš-du3 niga RA 09, 050 SA 167 x; 2(diš) gu4 geš-du3 niga SACT 1, 006 2.

~ hunu[weak]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gud al-hu-nu-na OB Nippur Ura 3 191.

~ ki[place] ĝar[place]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gud ki-bi ĝar-ra OB Nippur Ura 3 201.

~ kud[fish]ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(šarʾu) 5(gešʾu) gu4 ku6 SNAT 347 14; ŠU+LAGAB 4(šarʾu) 5(geš2) gu4 ku6 SNAT 347 6. ELA/Ur III/unclear 1(u) 1(diš) gu4 ku6 UD@g AUCT 1, 061 6. unknown/Ur III/unclear [...] gu4 ku6 SANTAG 7, 164 2.

~ kud[fish] gal[big]ELA/Ur III/unclear 7(diš) gu4 ku6 gal AUCT 1, 061 4.

~ kud[fish] kud[fish]ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(šarʾu) 2(šar2) gu4 ku6 SNAT 347 1; 1(šar2) gu4 ku6 ku6 gigur4 SNAT 347 3; 2(gešʾu) gu4 ku6 ku6 du6-bu-ul SNAT 347 4; 1(šarʾu) 4(šar2) 5(gešʾu) 5(geš2) gu4 ku6 SNAT 347 5.

~ kud[fish] sig[weak]ELA/Ur III/unclear 6(diš) gu4 ku6 sig AUCT 1, 061 1.

~ kun[tail]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gud kun OB Nippur Ura 3 199.

~ kun[tail] babbar[white]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gud kun babbar ED Animals A 44.

~ kur[mountain]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gud kur-ra OB Nippur Ura 3 190. ELA/Ur III/Drehem kilib3-ba 3(geš2) 7(diš) gu4 kur ab2 hi-a Nebraska 36 r ii 5.

~ libir[old]ELA/Ur III/Drehem 3(diš) gu4 libir MVN 11, 199 1; [x] gu4# libir ki den-lil2-la2-ta TAD 47 o i 13. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 5(diš) gu4 libir 1(diš) gešx NYPL 218 5; [...] 3(diš) gu4 libir ku3-dnanše NYPL 218 7. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) gu4 libir-a TIM 06, 11 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma gu4 libir-a SNAT 314 6; gu4 libir-a SANTAG 6, 254 19.

~ maš[goat]unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) gu4 maš2-bi 2(u) 4(diš) SANTAG 6, 133 6.

~ na[cvne] deg[collect]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gud na de5-ga OB Nippur Ura 3 183.

~ niga[fattened]LEX/1st millennium/unknown gud niga ED Animal List B 17. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 5(aš@c) ki gu4 niga ITT 1, 01379 5; 1(aš@c) gu4 niga RTC 134 o i 3; ŠU+LAGAB 1(aš@c) gu4 niga RTC 134 r ii 4; 1(aš@c) gu4 niga RTC 246 4. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gu4 niga 3(diš) u8 ba-uš2 Aegyptus 19, 237, 06 2; 1(geš2) 1(diš) gu4 niga Aegyptus 29, 109, no. 39 1; 1(diš) gu4 niga sag gu4 Amorites 09 (pl.4) 1. ELA/Ur III/Dur-Kurigalzu 3(diš) gu4 niga Ripon College 1999=EC.74.2 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 7(diš) gu4 niga BCT 2, 289 1; 1(ban2) 3(diš) 1/2(diš) sila3 i3 gu4 niga ba-uš2 DAS 233 1; 1(geš2) 1(diš) gu4 niga HLC 260 (pl. 122) r i 3. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 5(diš) gu4 niga AUCT 2, 138 1; 1(ban2) ša3-gal gu4 niga NATN 244 8; 4(diš) sila3 ša3-gal gu4 niga-še3 NATN 455 3. ELA/Ur III/Umm al-Aqarib ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) gu4 niga AAS 061 1; gu4 niga bala-a-še3 Aevum 36, 228 1 2; gu4 niga-bi bala-ta im-a-gur Aevum 36, 228 1 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(diš) gu4 niga us2 UET 3, 0103 1; 1(diš) gu4 niga UET 3, 0103 2; 5(diš) gu4 niga UET 3, 0258 1. ELA/Ur III/unclear 1(diš) gu4 niga AAS 179 1; gu4? niga dsuen-dingir-šu Atiqot 4, pl. 13 83 o i 1; gu4? niga ur-dda-mu ku3?-babbar Atiqot 4, pl. 13 83 o i 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma 4(u) gu4 niga SNAT 536 o ii 19; sipa gu4 niga-bi 1(diš)-am3 SNAT 536 r i 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Umma 1(aš@c) gu4 [niga] MCS 9, 247 20. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 2(diš) gu4 niga Aleppo 005 1; ša3-gal gu4 niga-še3 Aleppo 301 2; ša3-gal gu4 niga Aleppo 303 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu sipa# [gu4 niga] SNAT 128 2; 8(diš) gu4 niga SAT 1, 228 2. unknown/Ur III/Nippur [ša3]-gal gu4 niga [...] BBVO 11, 266, 5N-T464 r i 7; 2(aš) še gur gu4 niga kin dinanna BBVO 11, 291, 6N-T567 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma ša3-gal gu4 niga-še3 DoCu 252 4; ša3-gal gu4 niga DoCu 275 2; ummaki-še3 gu4 niga-da gen-na CDLJ 2003/1, no. 1 r ii 4. unknown/Ur III/Ur 1(diš) <<gu4>>gu4 niga SAT 3, 2024 1. unknown/Ur III/unknown 1(diš) gu4 niga 4(diš)!-kam us2 MVN 15, 133 1; 1(diš) gu4 niga 4(diš)-kam us2 MVN 15, 133 4.

~ niga[fattened] ab[cow]ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(u) gu4 niga AUCT 1, 181 1; 1(diš) gu4 niga ab2 2(diš)-ta ki-ba ga2-ga2 AUCT 1, 419 1; 1(diš) gu4 niga ab2-ta [x]-ga2 AUCT 1, 697 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) gu4 niga ab2# [...] TCL 5, 6053 r i 30. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gu4 niga ab2 2(diš)-ta ki-ba ga2-ga2 Ontario 1, 106 1; 1(diš) gu4 niga ab2 2(diš)-ta ki-ba ga2-ga2 Ontario 1, 136 1; 7(diš) gu4 niga SAT 2, 1073 1.

~ niga[fattened] gud[ox]ELA/Ur III/Drehem 3(diš) gu4 niga PDT 1, 050 1; 4(diš) gu4 niga gu4 TCL 2, 5555 4.

~ niga[fattened] gunu[speckled]ELA/Ur III/Drehem 2(diš) gu4 niga gun3-a OIP 115, 437 3; 1(diš) gu4 niga gun3-a OLP 08, 09 06 2. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 2(diš) gu4 niga gun3-a SAT 2, 0487 3.

~ niga[fattened] sag[quality]ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gu4 niga sag10 us2 BCT 1, 097 1; [ŠU+LAGAB] 1(diš) gu4 niga [sag10] BCT 1, 118 o ii 11; [ŠU+LAGAB] 3(diš) gu4 niga sag10 [us2] BCT 1, 118 o ii 12. ELA/Ur III/Umma 2(diš) gu4 niga sag10 AnOr 01, 207 1; 2(diš) gu4 niga sag10 5(diš) [sila3 še-ta] AnOr 01, 219 1; 4(diš) gu4 niga sag10 5(diš) sila3 [še-ta] AnOr 01, 219 7. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gu4 niga sag10 Ontario 1, 115 1; 2(diš) gu4 niga sag10 AAICAB 1/1, pl. 078, 1924-2162 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma 2(diš) gu4 niga sag10 Hirose 386 1; 5(diš) gu4 niga sag10 MVN 16, 0653 1; 6(diš) gu4 niga sag10 MVN 16, 0744 1.

~ niga[fattened] sal[thin]ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gu4 niga šu-sal-la Nik 2, 474 14.

~ niga[fattened] udu[sheep]ELA/Ur III/Girsu ša3-gal gu4 niga udu niga CT 10, 20 BM 014308 r iii 12; ša3-gal gu4 niga udu niga MVN 17, 061 r ii 13. ELA/Ur III/Umma giri3-se3-ga gu4 niga udu niga-me OrSP 47-49, 483 r ii 19.

~ nita[male]ELA/Ur III/Girsu la2-ia3 1(diš) gu4 nita2 HLC 080 (pl. 034) o ii 10.

~ peš[thick]ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gu4 peš mu 3(diš) PDT 1, 596 1.

~ sag[quality]ELA/Ur III/Drehem 5(diš) gu4 sag10 BCT 1, 118 r i 17.

~ saĝ[head]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gud saĝ ED Animals A 49. ELA/Ur III/Drehem ŠU+LAGAB 2(gešʾu) 7(geš2) 2(u) 5(diš) gu4 MVN 08, 147 8; 3(diš) [gu4] sag# gu4 OIP 115, 437 1; 1(geš2) 1(u) 1(diš) gu4 RA 74, 47 116 13; 1(diš) gu4 sag gu2 lu2-kal-ga SET 056 1; 1(gešʾu) 2(u) 6(diš) gu4 TCL 2, 5544 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ki šabra gu4-ta ASJ 08, 106 26 5; 1(aš@c) gu4 sag ab2 mah2-še3 CT 05, 27 BM 018933 r i 6; ŠU+LAGAB 1(diš) gu4 sag ab2-še3 TUT 043 o iii 2.

~ saĝ[head] dara[red]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gud saĝ dara4 ED Animals A 50.

~ si[horn]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gud si ED Officials 54. ELA/Ur III/Nippur iti gu4 si [su] BE 03/1, 119 6; nig2 ezem gu4 si [su] JANES 18 43 05 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma ezem gu4 si sa2 TCL 5, 5671 o iii 19. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown [iti] gu4# si [su] BIN 09, 190 6. unknown/Ur III/Umma u3 GAN2 gu4 si-da tuš-a SNAT 433 1.

~ SIG[~cow]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gud SIG7 ED Animals A 41.

~ SIG[~cow] giggi[black]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gud SIG7 giggi ED Animals A 42.

~ sissi[green]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gud sig7-sig7 OB Nippur Ura 3 187.

~ su[red]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gud su4 ED Animals A 37. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gud su4-a OB Nippur Ura 3 186. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gu4 si4-[a] PDT 2, 0881 2; ŠU+LAGAB 1(diš) gu4 si4-a PDT 2, 0958 r ii 7; 1(diš) gu4 si4-a 2(diš) udu PDT 2, 1120 5.

~ suhub[~oxen]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gud suhubx(MUL.BAR) ED Animals A 36. ELA/Ur III/Umma amar# ga gu4 suhub2-ka# keš2-ra2 AAS 062 2; gu4 suhub2 AAS 094 4; 6(diš)? gu4 suhub2 a-ša3 da-sukkal?-mah? ArchBibel 1 o i 23; gu4 suhub2 ki a-tu LÕuomo 53 r ii 13; [gu4] suhub2 Umma 107 4.

~ sumun[cow]LEX/1st millennium/unknown gud sun2 ED Animal List B 7.

~ šag[heart] dara[red]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gud šag4 dara4 ED Animals A 39.

~ šar[~cow]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gud šarx(NE) ED Animals A 28.

~ šuagina[offering]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gud šu-gi-na OB Nippur Ura 3 180.

~ šugi[senior]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gud gi ED Animals A 34. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gud šu-gi4 OB Nippur Ura 3 179. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu ŠU+LAGAB 3(aš@c) gu4 šu-gi4 RTC 265 r ii 3'. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 5(diš) gu4 CST 119 2; gu4 šu-gi4 PDT 1, 070 5. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) gu4 šu-gi4# AAS 180 1; 1(aš@c) gu4 šu-gi4 Amherst 038 o i 19; 1(aš@c) nu gu4# šu-gi4 Amherst 038 o ii 17. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 1(diš) gu4 šu-gi4 NATN 501 1; 4(diš) gu4 šu-gi4 NATN 901 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma 3(diš)# gu4 šu-gi4 Buffalo SNS.11-2, 129 03 o i 19; ŠU+LAGAB 3(diš) gu4 šu-gi4 Buffalo SNS.11-2, 129 03 r i 9; gu4 šu-gi4 engar-ta gur-ra MCS 1, 54, BM 105430 4; 2(diš) gu4 šu-gi4 MVN 13, 818 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur 2(diš) gu4 šu-gi4 UET 3, 1236 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(diš) gu4 šu-gi4 ITT 2, 03160 r i 16'; ŠU+LAGAB 1(diš) gu4 šu-gi4# ITT 2, 03160 r iv 24'; ŠU+LAGAB 1(aš@c) gu4 šu-gi4 ITT 2, 03160 r v 19'; 1(diš) gu4 [šu?]-gi4!? ITT 2, 03160 o ii 3. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(barig) ša3-gal gu4 šu-gi4 SNAT 004 3; [1(barig)] ša3-gal gu4 šu-gi4 SNAT 008 3; 1(barig) ša3-gal gu4 šu-gi4 SNAT 008 3. unknown/Ur III/Nippur [x] gu4# šu-gi4 BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 o i 19.

~ šugid[~animal]ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gu4 AnOr 07, 097 2; 2(diš) gu4 šu-gid2 AUCT 1, 118 1; 1(diš) gu4 AUCT 1, 131 3. ELA/Ur III/Girsu še [gu4 šu]-gid2 Princeton 2, 249 4. ELA/Ur III/Ur 2(diš) gu4 šu-gid2 UET 9, 1105 1. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 2(diš) gu4 šu-gid2 ki gu3-de2-[a] ensi2 gu2-du8-[a]ki-ta# ASJ 15, 143 28 2; 1(diš) gu4 šu-gid2 e2 muhaldim JANES 21, 76 09 5; 1(diš) gu4 MVN 15, 328 1; 1(diš) gu4 MVN 20, 192 5.

~ šul[youth]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gud šul ED Animals A 46.

~ ti[rib] dara[red]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gud ti dara4 ED Animals A 40.

~ tur[small]ELA/ED IIIb/unknown gab2-ra gu4* tur-tur Nik 1, 009 r ii 8; sipa gu4 tur-tur-me Nik 1, 068 o ii 9. ELA/Ur III/Drehem ir-ra u3 gu4 tur ga MVN 08, 077 9; 1(diš) gu4 šu-da-da kišib3 ša3 3(diš) gu4 nu-ub-ta-tur-re MVN 13, 464 14. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu sipa gu4 tur-tur-me DP 100 r i 2; gab2-ra [gu4 tur-tur-ra] DP 115 r iii 18; 1(aš@c) sipa gu4 tur-tur DP 602 r i 1; sipa gu4 tur-tur me MVN 03, 008 o v 3. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown gu4 tur-tur-ra# HSS 03, 16 r ii 11; gab2-ra gu4# tur-tur# HSS 03, 24 iv 10; sipa gu4 tur-tur <me> HSS 03, 37 ii 4.

~ udu[sheep]ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu [še ninda gu4 udu-kam] VS 25, 023 o iii 9; še ninda gu4 udu-kam VS 25, 023 o ii 4. ELA/ED IIIb/Ur gu4 udu NE-um UET 2 supp 46 o i 5. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown še ninda ziz2 ninda sa2-du11 gu4 udu Nik 1, 067 r ii 3. ELA/Ur III/Drehem gu4 udu [...] BCT 1, 039 ii 1; gu4 udu zi-ga u3 ba-uš2 a DU-a BIN 03, 205 3; gu4 udu ku-ba-tum BIN 03, 220 4. ELA/Ur III/Girsu nig2-ka9 ak še# gu4# udu gu7-[a] ASJ 02, 27 80 12; tak4-ba gu4 udu BM Messenger 245 2; gu4 udu zi-zi iri BM Messenger 250 3. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 1(barig) 1(ban2) še nig2-sa10 gu4 udu siskur2 e2 diškur-ra IMki-še3 NATN 569 7. ELA/Ur III/Umma gu4 udu-da gen-na AnOr 01, 132 5; gu4 udu še ur5-ra šid-da BIN 05, 110 5; ša3-gal gu4 udu niga BJRL 64, 100 11 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur ša3-gal gu4 udu niga šabra-še3 UET 3, 0991 5; ša3-gal gu4 udu niga-še3 UET 3, 0992 6; mu nig2-sa10-ma duh ša3-gal gu4 udu niga-še3 UET 3, 1149 4; gu4 udu a2-ki-ti UET 3, 1641 4; še#-ba giri3-se3-ga gu4 udu niga# UET 9, 0077 o i 6; ša3-gal gu4 udu# niga IGI-[...] UET 9, 0932 3. ELA/Ur III/unclear gu4 udu BRM 3, 055 7; še gu4 udu i3 siki ku3 uruda u3 diri la2-ia3 ku3 ga2-ra BRM 3, 163 3; gu4 udu dingir-kal MVN 09, 188 3; ša3#-gal gu4 udu niga-še3 MVN 15, 028 3. ELA/Ur III/unknown gu4 udu Diss. RC Nelson 144 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu gu4 udu e2-bara2-ga-ta DP 083 o iii 2. unknown/Ur III/Drehem gu4 udu den-ki A2 dah IGI IGI NE Aleppo 128 4; ša3-gal gu4 udu niga-še3 MVN 15, 232 2; gu4 udu bala ur-dli9-si4 Ontario 1, 073 5; sa2-du11 ku5-ra2 gu4 udu zi-ga-a DU-a SAT 2, 0789 2; gu4 udu zi-ga SAT 2, 1168 3; sa2-du11 ku5-ra2 gu4 udu zi-ga SAT 3, 1268 5. unknown/Ur III/Girsu gu4 udu ki-maški bala-e-de3 gen-na ki-maški-ta du-ni BM Messenger 148 4; ša3-gal gu4 udu zi-ga BM Messenger 310 3; ša3-gal gu4 udu-še3 SNAT 049 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma gu4 udu e2-gal MVN 16, 0662 4; ša3-gal gu4 udu niga uri5ki-še3 i3-dab5 MVN 16, 1497 2; ma2 gu4 udu a2-ki-ti uri2ki MVN 21, 072 1. unknown/Ur III/unclear 2(aš) 4(barig) 3(ban2) gur še gu4 udu-ra AR RIM 07 19 8'.

~ udu[sheep] gid[long]ELA/Ur III/Umma ma2 gu4 udu gid2-da MVN 03, 214 5; uri5ki-še3 ma2 gu4 udu gid2-da Nik 2, 116 3; gu4 udu gid2-da NYPL 111 4; ummaki-ta uri5ki-še3 ma2 gu4 udu gid2-da TCL 5, 5674 r iii 30; ummaki-ta uri5#ki-še3 ma2 gu4 udu gid2-da# TCL 5, 5674 r iv 19. unknown/Ur III/Umma uri2ki-še3 ma2 gu4 udu# gid2-da! MVN 21, 126 3.

~ udu[sheep] giggi[black]ELA/Ur III/Drehem gu4 udu ge6-kam MVN 13, 584 o i 10.

~ udu[sheep] maš[goat]ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) gu4 udu maš2 gub-ba <e2> dšul-gi-ra TLB 3, 071 9.

~ udu[sheep] šugid[~animal]ELA/Ur III/Drehem gu4 udu šu-gid2 u3 ba-uš2-bi TCL 2, 5498 o ii 18. unknown/Ur III/Drehem gu4 udu šu-gid2 unuki-še3 Ontario 1, 058 10.

~ ur[dog]ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur 4(u@c) 2(aš@c) gu4 TMH 5, 081 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 5(diš) gu4 ur-re dab5-ba RA 46, 051 1 4; 4(diš) gu4 ur-re dab5-ba mu ur-bi2-lumki ba-hul RA 46, 051 1 9.

~ zageš[~cow]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gud za3-eš ED Animals A 47.

~ zageš[~cow] dara[red]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gud za3-eš dara4 ED Animals A 48.

See:a gud apin;ab gud;ab mah gud;absin gud ak;adkin gud;am gud;amar gud;amar gud am;amar gud anše;amar gud peš;anše gud;anše gud gid;apin gud n la;ašgar gud;azu gud;e gud an tuš;epig gud;gud anše kunga gud;gud gud;gud gud niga;gud niga gud;ĝešnud umbin gud;ĝiri gud gaz;hašhur še gud;kud gud;kud gud gal;kuš gud;lu sipad gud;maš gal gud;maš gal niga gud;maš gal šimaški gud;maš gal šimaški niga gud;maš gud;mašda gud;nubanda gud;sila gud;sila niga gud;sipad gud ab;sipad gud;suhur gud;sul gud;u gud;u niga gud;udu aslum gud;udu aslum niga gud;udu gud;udu niga gud;uzu i gud;uzu umbin gud;uzud niga gud.

2. cattle

3. calf

4. lion

Akk. alpu "bull, ox"; lī'um.

[1995] R. Englund, OrNS 64 394.

[1995] M. Stol, BSA 8 173-17I; 177-178.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 24.

See ETCSL: gud=bull.

gud us [NEST]

gud us [NEST] wr. gud3 us2 "to build a nest" Akk. qinna qanānu

(gud[nest] + us[lean])

[1]cuneiform |U₂.KI.SUM.GA| UŠgud3 us2

1. to build a nest

Akk. qinna qanānu "to build a nest".

guda'abzu [PRIEST]

guda'abzu [PRIEST] wr. guda2-abzu "a priest" Akk. gudapsû

[1]cuneiform |HI×NUN.ME|.|ZU.AB|guda2-abzu

1. a priest

Akk. gudapsû "a priest".

gudabak [BULL]

(14 instances)

gudabak [BULL] (14x: ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. gud-ab2; gud-ab2-ba "bull" Akk. mīru

[1]cuneiform GUD.AB₂gud-ab2
[2]cuneiform GUD.AB₂.BAgud-ab2-ba
+-0 (13x/93%); -ka (1x/7%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]25
[2]16

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. bull (14x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 1(aš@c) gu4-ab2 Nik 1, 214 o i 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) gu4-ab2 DP 102 o i 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) gu4-ab2-ba šeš-kal-la SANTAG 6, 121 8.

Akk. mīru "breeding bull".

[1995] M. Stol, BSA 8 178; 181.

See ETCSL: gud-ab2-ba=breeding bull.

gudalim [BOVID]

(5 instances)

gudalim [BOVID] (5x: Old Babylonian) wr. gud-alim "a bovid; ~ figurine" Akk. alimbû

[1]cuneiform GUD.|GIR₃×A+IGI|gud-alim
+-0 (5x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]4

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bovid (5x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gud-alim-bu OB Nippur Ura 3 196.

~ kugsig[gold]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [gud]-alim kug-sig17 OB Nippur Ura 2 645a.

2. ~ figurine

Akk. alimbû "(a (mythical?) bovid)".

See ETCSL: gud-alim=bison.

gudam [BULL]

(1 instances)

gudam [BULL] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gud-am "wild bull" Akk. rīmu

[1]cuneiform GUD.|GUD×KUR|gud-am
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. wild bull (1x/100%)

~

Akk. rīmu "wild bull".

See ETCSL: gud-am=wild bull.

gudamarga [CALF]

gudamarga [CALF] wr. gud-amar-ga "bull-calf"

[1]cuneiform GUD.AMAR.GAgud-amar-ga

1. bull-calf

[1995] M. Stol, BSA 8 178-179.

gudapin [OX]

(69 instances)

gudapin [OX] (69x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gud-apin "plow ox"

[1]cuneiform GUD.APINgud-apin (gu4-apin)
+-0 (69x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]17501

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. plow ox (69x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) gu4-apin šudulx(NIG2.TUG2) sumun VS 14, 162 o ii 4; 2(aš@c) gu4-apin šudulx(NIG2.TUG2) gibil VS 14, 162 o ii 3. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur 2(aš@c) gu4-apin TMH 5, 021 8; 8(aš@c) gu4-apin TMH 5, 021 7; 6(aš@c) gu4-apin TMH 5, 021 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 1(aš@c) geššu-kar2 šu-du7-a gu4-apin MAD 4, 041 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem gu4-apin gir2-suki-še3 AUCT 1, 300 4; ša3 gu4-apin AUCT 1, 358 1; u3-tu-da gu4-apin AUCT 1, 795 3; gu4-apin gir2-suki-še3 UDT 113 3; gu4-apin-še3 Princeton 2, 081 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 3(diš) gu4-apin a-ša3 da-sal4 ASJ 13, 227 72 r ii 4; še amar gu4-apin CT 07, 08 BM 012926 o ii 19; 2(u) 6(diš) gu4-apin u4 1(diš)-še3 ITT 2, 00709 1. ELA/Ur III/Nippur ša3-gal amar gu4-apin NATN 451 10. ELA/Ur III/Umma gu4-apin-e gub-ba AAS 020 3; gu4-apin 1(diš)-am3 šu-ni ba-an-sum ASJ 11, 154 3; gu4*#-apin MCS 1, 26, BM 113020 4. ELA/Ur III/Ur gu4-apin UET 3, 0002 4. ELA/Ur III/unclear giri3-se3-ga gu4-apin 1(diš)-kam AAS 197 5. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 3(aš@c) gu4-apin šudulx(NIG2.TUG2) sumun DP 492 r ii 10; 2(aš@c) gu4-apin šudulx(NIG2.TUG2) gibil DP 492 r iii 6; [1(aš@c)] šudulx(NIG2.TUG2) gu4-[apin] ad-tab gu2-ba sa2-ur2 [sa2]-pa i3-se3 DP 502 o i 1. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 1(aš@c) geš gu2-ba gibil gu4-apin TSA 28 o iii 1; 7(aš@c) geš gu2-ba sumun gu4-apin 2(diš) i3-diri TSA 28 o iii 2; 4(aš@c) gu4-apin šudulx(NIG2.TUG2) gibil TSA 31 o i 1; 1(aš@c) gu4-apin šudulx(NIG2.TUG2) sumun TSA 31 o i 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu gu4-apin-bi 2(u) la2 2(diš) ITT 2, 03160 r vi 7'. unknown/Ur III/Girsu giri3-se3-ga gu4-apin 1(geš2) 4(u)-kam ASJ 17, 229 118 r iv 2; 4(u) 4(diš) gu4-apin MVN 17, 040 1; 1(geš2) 8(diš) gu4-apin MVN 17, 040 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma la2-ia3 gu4-apin MVN 16, 1190 3; u3 kišib3 gu4-apin-e-ne UTI 6, 3741 5.

[1995] M. Stol, BSA 8 186-187.

[1990] K. Maekawa, BSA 5 115-116.

[1987] K. Maekawa, ASJ 9 96-97.

See ETCSL: gud-apin=plough ox.

gudapin [TEAM]

gudapin [TEAM] wr. gud-apin "plow team"

[1]cuneiform GUD.APINgud-apin

1. plow team

[1995] M. Stol, BSA 8 186-191.

gudaria [DROVER]

(1 instances)

gudaria [DROVER] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gud-da-ri-a "drover"

[1]cuneiform GUD.DA.RI.Agud-da-ri-a
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. drover (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gud-da-ri-a OB Nippur Lu 441.

guddaba [PROFESSION]

guddaba [PROFESSION] wr. gud-dab5-ba "a profession"

[1]cuneiform GUD.KU.BAgud-dab5-ba

1. a profession

[2004] J. Bauer, St Pettinato 3-4.

guddu [BIRD]

(2 instances)

guddu [BIRD] (2x: ED IIIa, Old Babylonian) wr. gud-du7mušen; gud-temušen; gud-damušen "a bird?"

[1]cuneiform GUD.|U.GUD|.HUgud-du7mušen
[2]cuneiform GUD.TE.HUgud-temušen
[3]cuneiform GUD.DA.HUgud-damušen
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]11
[2]
[3]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bird? (2x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gud-du7mušen ED Birds 65. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gud-du7mušen OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 149'.

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 248.

gude [LUTE]

(1 instances)

gude [LUTE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu3-de2 "lute"

[1]cuneiform KA.|UMUM×KASKAL|gu3-de2
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. lute (1x/100%)

See:ĝeš gude.

gudeanandu [ANIMAL]

(1 instances)

gudeanandu [ANIMAL] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gud-de3-a-na-an-DU "low quality animal"

[1]cuneiform GUD.NE.A.NA.AN.DUgud-de3-a-na-an-DU
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. low quality animal (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gud-de3-a-na-an-DU OB Nippur Lu 442.

gudeĝir [OX]

gudeĝir [OX] wr. gud-eĝir "rear ox of a plow team"

[1]cuneiform GUD.EGIRgud-eĝir

1. rear ox of a plow team

[1995] M. Stol, BSA 8 191.

gude'usa [DROVER]

gude'usa [DROVER] wr. gud-e-us2-sa "drover, ox-driver"

[1]cuneiform GUD.E.UŠ.SAgud-e-us2-sa (gu4-e-us2-sa)

1. drover, ox-driver

gudgaz [BUTCHER]

(1 instances)

gudgaz [BUTCHER] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gud-gaz "butcher" Akk. tābihu

[1]cuneiform GUD.|GUM׊E|gud-gaz
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. butcher (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gud-gaz OB Nippur Lu 98.

Akk. tābihu "butcher".

gudĝeš [OX]

gudĝeš [OX] wr. gud-ĝeš "a draught ox"

[1]cuneiform GUD.GIŠgud-ĝeš

1. a draught ox

[1995] M. Stol, BSA 8 177-178; 181; 185-186.

gud'i [FAT BULL]

gud'i [FAT BULL] wr. gud-i3 "fat bull"

[1]cuneiform GUD.NIgud-i3

1. fat bull

See ETCSL: gud-i3=fat bull.

gudimbagada [LINEN]

(1 instances)

gudimbagada [LINEN] (1x: Early Old Babylonian) wr. gu-dim4-ba-gada "a type of linen"

[1]cuneiform GU.|PAP.PAP|.BA.GADgu-dim4-ba-gada
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a type of linen (1x/100%)

~ ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown gu-dim4-ba-gada du8-ši-a-še3 BIN 10, 132 2.

[1987] M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 139.

gudirig [TOTAL]

(2 instances)

gudirig [TOTAL] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2-dirig "total"

[1]cuneiform GU₂.|SI.A|gu2-dirig
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. total (2x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: gu2-dirig=totality.

gudKUr [PROFESSION]

gudKUr [PROFESSION] wr. gud-KU "a profession"

[1]cuneiform GUD.KUgud-KU

1. a profession

[2004] J. Bauer, St Pettinato 3-4.

gudnumun [OX]

(31 instances)

gudnumun [OX] (31x: Ur III) wr. gud-numun "an ox"

[1]cuneiform GUD.KULgud-numun
+-0 (31x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]31

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. an ox (31x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) gu4-numun lugal-an-ne2 CST 033 1; gu4-numun ab-ba-gi-na* CST 033 2; 1(diš) gu4-numun ab-ba-sa6-ga CST 033 3. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) gu4-numun sanga MVN 22, 025 o ii 10.

[1990] K. Maekawa, BSA 5 115-117.

gudrah [DROVER]

(19 instances)

gudrah [DROVER] (19x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gud-rah2 "drover, ox-driver"

[1]cuneiform GUD.RAgud-rah2 (gud-ra)
+-0 (19x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]4122

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. drover, ox-driver (19x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gud-lah4 Early Dynastic Lu C 54_(19). ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu sipa gu4-ra VS 14, 084 o ii 2; sipa gu4-ra VS 25, 025 r ii 3. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown sipa gu4-ra Nik 1, 075 o ii 2; sipa gu4-[ra] Nik 1, 207 o ii 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu gu4-ra MVN 03, 089 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu dumu-<<a>>-da-ba gu4-ra ba-tug2?-še3 DAS 052 o ii 6; 1(u) nagar u4 1(u)-še3 gešgešimmar gu4-ra MVN 05, 273 o ii 13; gu4-ra-ni engar gu4 MVN 13, 433 o iv 9; mu gu4-ra-ni engar gu4 e2-tur3-ka ba-na-sum-ma-še3 MVN 13, 433 o ii 4; mu gu4-ra-ni sanga dnin-gir2-su-ka nu-mu-dim2-a-še3 STA 27 o i 15; mu gu4-ra-ni gu4 sanga dnin-gir2-su nu-dim2-a-še3 STA 27 o ii 5; iti gu4-ra izi mu2-mu2 TUT 222 5. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu 2(aš@c) gu4-ra RTC 253 4; [x] gu4-ra RTC 253 6.

See ETCSL: gud-ra=ox driver.

gudsumun [COW]

(2 instances)

gudsumun [COW] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. gud-sumun2 "wild cow"

[1]cuneiform GUD.GULgud-sumun2
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. wild cow (2x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: gud-sumun2=wild cow.

gudu [BUTTOCKS]

(12 instances)

gudu [BUTTOCKS] (12x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu-du "buttocks"

[1]cuneiform GU.DUgu-du
+-0 (12x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]12

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. buttocks (12x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: gu-du=buttocks.

gudu [CORD]

(10 instances)

gudu [CORD] (10x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gu-du "a type of cord"

[1]cuneiform GU.DUgu-du
+-0 (10x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]82

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a type of cord (10x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Girsu 3(diš) gu-du-bi STA 06 o vi 5. ELA/Ur III/Nippur ki gu-du-mu-ta NRVN 1, 310 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma 4(diš) lu2-dingir-ra dumu gu-du-ni!(GAG) BCT 2, 112 4; 1(aš) 2(ban2) 2(diš) lu2-dingir-ra dumu gu-du-bi RA 73, 115-120 r i 14; 2(u) sila3 lu2-dutu dumu lugal-e2 dumu gu-du-ni Ontario 2, 671 4. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) gu-du-a ITT 3, 06431 5. unknown/Ur III/Umma ma2 gu-du-bi AR RIM 07 08 o ii 23; uš2 4(diš) gu-du-um!? LÕuomo 60 o ii 15'.

See ETCSL: gu-du=type of cord.

gudug [PRIEST]

(829 instances)

gudug [PRIEST] (829x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, unknown) wr. gudug; gudux(|HI×NUN|) "a priest" Akk. pašīšu

[1]cuneiform |HI×NUN.ME|gudug (gudu4)
[2]cuneiform |HI×NUN|gudux(|HI×NUN|)
+-0 (823x/99%); -ge (6x/1%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]446686314
[2]46

23 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a priest (829x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/Fara gudu4(SUMAŠ.ME) SF 070 o ii 9. LEX/ED IIIb/Ebla [[gudu4]] = SUMAŠ.ME = gu2-du-num2 Ebla Sign List 92. LEX/ED IIIb/unknown gudu4 Early Dynastic Lu E 64. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gudu4 OB Nippur Lu 208; gudu4 zi-ni-še3 kur9-ra OB Nippur Lu 211; [[gudu4]] = gu-du = AH.ME = pa-ši-i-šum# OB Aa 376:1. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 gudu4 zi-ni#-še3# kur9#-ra = lu-um-ma#-[ak-ku] lu2-azlag B and C Seg.7, 3. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu gudu4 dba-ba6-ra VS 14, 027 o ii 5; gudu4 VS 14, 100 o ii 4; gudu4 dnin-gir2-su VS 14, 170 o iii 4. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown gudu4 Nik 1, 086 o ii 2; gudu4 Nik 1, 105 o ii 6; gudu4 dba-ba6 Nik 1, 230 o i 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) gaba nigir-eš3 gudu4 CT 50, 107 3; maš-da3 gudu4 CT 50, 108 7; 1(aš@c) guruš pu2-ta gudu4 CT 50, 108 8. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash 1(aš@c) gudu4 nibruki BM 026331 4. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu gudu4 dnin-šušinki MVN 07, 588 2. ELA/Ur III/Drehem gudu4 dnanna-[x]-me AUCT 1, 327 6; 1(diš) udu dub nigargar-ki-du10 gudu4 AUCT 1, 549 7; la-la gudu4 maškim AUCT 2, 218 3. ELA/Ur III/Girsu lu2-dutu gudu4# AAS 183 1; lu2-dutu gudu4# u3# ur-dlamma!? šu ba-ti!-eš2 AAS 183 2; dumu diri gudu4# gurum2-e gub-ba-me AAS 186 r ii 9. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 1(barig) gudu4 Cat RSM 1909.405-16 3 6; igi šu-ma-me-tum gudu4 MVN 08, 153 7; igi a-ha-ni-šu gudu4 [...] NRVN 1, 214 11. ELA/Ur III/Umma [x] šeš-a-ni gudu4# dšul-gi AAS 036 2; 5(diš) ma-na gudu4 dšara2 gir2-suki-ka ActOrHun Or 2, 165 o ii 11; gudu4 e2-[x] x [x] AnOr 01, 166 3. ELA/Ur III/Ur ur-dig-alim gudu4!?-ka!? UET 3, 0047 4; 1(diš) nam-zi-tar-ra gudu4 ba-DU UET 3, 0051 9; 1(diš) ur-[...]-x-DI gudu4 ba-DU UET 3, 0051 10. ELA/Ur III/unclear ku3!? nig2!? gudu4 [...] AAS 200 o iii 16; gudu4 e2 gu-la maš Atiqot 4, pl. 12 72 o ii 6; gudu4 a-ga-su-lim-ma Atiqot 4, pl. 12 72 o ii 9. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown giri3 i-din-dda-gan gudu4 BIN 09, 326 2; giri3 suhuš-ki-in gudu4 BIN 09, 327 4; giri3 ARAD2-mu gudu4 BIN 10, 103 4. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur igi den-lil2-ma-an-šum2 gudu4 dnin-lil2-la2 OB Contracts. pl. D7 no. 29 19'; igi lugal-a-ma-ru gudu4 dnin-lil2-la2 OB Contracts. pl. D7 no. 29 20'; igi den-lil2-ma-an-šum2 gudu4 dnin-lil2 OB Contracts, pl. D1 no. 22 is actually UM 29-16-092 15. unknown/Middle Babylonian/Ugarit [[gudu4]] = gu#-[du] = [UH.ME] = pa#-[ši]-šu# MSL 14, 143-144 22 ii 7'. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu [x x] u2# gudu4 [x x] ba# SANTAG 7, 001 4; gudu4 DP 082 r i 3; gudu4 deš3-ir-nun DP 220 o iii 6. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash 1(aš@c) gudu4 HI×DIŠ BiMes 03, 27 r iv 5. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur gudu4-ge zi# an-ŠU+SA-la2 ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism iii 7; gudu4 lu2-arattax(LAM.KUR.RI)-gin7 ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism iii 12. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown gudu4 dug-ru DP 032 o vi 23; gudu4 HSS 03, 40 r iii 5; gudu4 dnin-pirig-ka TSA 07 o iii 6. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu gudu4 dgeš-bar-e3 ITT 1, 01058 2; illu gudu4 RTC 258 3; a-ša3 gudu4-ke4-ne RTC 258 4. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown gudu4 eš3 [...] ZA 92, 269, 6 ii 5. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gukkal ur-nigargar gudu4 Akkadica 78, 11 4; lugal-a2-zi-da gudu4 šu ba-ti Aleppo 156 3; kišib3 ba-al-li2-ka gudu4 Aleppo 272 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu u4 2(u)-še3 ur-mes gudu4 dlamma lu2 gu2 ne-sag-ka-še3 ASJ 10, 088 2 r i 5; 1(u) 2(diš) gudu4 1(barig)-ta ASJ 13, 234 76 r i 8; 5(aš) gur kišib3 ur-dnanše gudu4!? ASJ 17, 205 100 ii 8. unknown/Ur III/Umma gudu4 dšara2 ASJ 15, 287 2; 1/2(diš) sila3 lugal-inim-gi-na dumu lu2-dutu gudu4-me ASJ 19, 223 69 16; dumu gudu4 e2 dšara2 ummaki-ka DoCu 190 r iii 3. unknown/Ur III/Ur 3(diš) sila3 sag-dnanna-zu gudu4 dnanše SAT 3, 2023 4. unknown/Ur III/unclear x gin2 lu5-lu5 gudu4 DoCu 251 7. unknown/Old Babylonian/Nippur [... i3]-li2-tu-ra-am gudu4 SAOC 44, 10 8; igi# dnin-urta-ni-šu gudu4 dnin-lil2-[la2] SAOC 44, 84 16; igi# el-le-tum gudu4 dnin-[lil2-la2] SAOC 44, 85 5'; igi a-li2-ilum gudu4 dnin-lil2-la2 dumu ip-qu2#-[...] SAOC 44, 85 7'. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown igi a-pil-i3-li2-[šu gudu4 d]nin-lil2-la2 SAOC 44, 78 20; igi nu-ra-tum gudu4 dnin-[lil2]-la2 SAOC 44, 78 22; igi den-lil2-ma-an-šum2 gudu4 dnin-lil2-la2 SAOC 44, 47 17. unknown/unknown/Nippur igi diškur-im!-gir3-ra gudu4 dnin-lil2-[la2] N 0968 19; igi dda-mu-ma-an-šum2 gudu4 dnin-[lil2-la2] N 0968 20; igi dingir-ma-an-šum2 gudu4 dnin-lil2-[la2] N 0968 21; igi dnanna-ma-an-šum2 gudu4 dnin#-[lil2-la2] N 0968 22.

~ abzu[water]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gudu4 abzu OB Nippur Lu 209. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu gudu4 abzu STTI 131 5. ELA/Ur III/Ur 6(diš) gudu4 abzu 2(diš) 1/2(diš) sila3 i3-ta MVN 13, 311 1; gudu4 abzu dnanna MVN 13, 311 ii 2; kišib3 lugal-dumu-gi7 gudu4 abzu MVN 13, 311 1. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown lugal ša3 gudu4 abzu BIN 08, 061 o i 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma gudu4 abzu dinanna SAT 3, 1449 2. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown dišdinanna-dingir gudu4 abzu UET 5, 191 36; dišlu2-densi2-mah gudu4 abzu UET 5, 191 37; dišgub-ba-ni-du10 gudu4 abzu UET 5, 191 38; dišib-ni-dsuen gudu4 abzu UET 5, 191 41.

~ bala[turn]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gudu4 bal-a OB Nippur Lu 212. ELA/Ur III/Girsu gudu4 bala-a Amherst 017 o iii 10; gudu4 bala-a-me TSU 060 o ii 14; gudu4 bala-a-me TSU 060 r ii 5; u3 im gudu4 bala-ka AuOr 17-18 227 34 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu gudu4 bala-me MVN 17, 059 o i 11.

~ bala[turn] e[leave]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gudu4 bal-ta ed2#-a# OB Nippur Lu 212a.

~ bala[turn] gub[stand]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gudu4 bal gub-ba#-a# OB Nippur Lu 212b. ELA/Ur III/Girsu gudu4 bala-a# gub-ba Amherst 017 o iii 17.

~ bala[turn] tuš[sit]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gudu4 bal tuš-a OB Nippur Lu 212c.

~ sum[beard] la[hang]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gudu4 su6 la2 OB Nippur Lu 210.

Akk. pašīšu "a priest".

[2004] P. Attinger and M. Krebernik, St Schretter 66.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 214.

[1986] D. Charpin, Clerge 252-257.

See ETCSL: gudug=type of priest.

gudura [OX]

gudura [OX] wr. gud-ur3-ra "rear ox of a plow team"

[1]cuneiform GUD.|GA₂×NUN&NUN|.RAgud-ur3-ra

1. rear ox of a plow team

[1995] M. Stol, BSA 8 191.

gudus [COWHERD]

(6 instances)

gudus [COWHERD] (6x: ED IIIb, Ebla, Old Akkadian, Old Babylonian) wr. gud-us2 "cowherd"

[1]cuneiform GUD.UŠgud-us2
+-0 (6x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]411

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. cowherd (6x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIb/unknown gud-us2 Early Dynastic Lu E 31. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur gu4-us2 OSP 1, 070 o i 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur 3(geš2) u2-da gu4-us2 OSP 2, 134 9. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur gu4-us2 OSP 1, 087 3. unknown/Ebla/Ebla gud-uš MEE 03, 043 o i 6b.

See ETCSL: gud-us2=cowherd.

gu'e [TEXTILE]

gu'e [TEXTILE] wr. tug2gu2-e3 "a textile"

[1]cuneiform TUG₂.GU₂.|UD.DU|tug2gu2-e3

1. a textile

gu'e [THIS SIDE]

gu'e [THIS SIDE] wr. gu2-e "this side" Akk. annânum

[1]cuneiform GU₂.Egu2-e

1. this side

Akk. annânum "here; from here".

See ETCSL: gu2-e=near side.

gu'e'a [LATER]

gu'e'a [LATER] wr. gu2-e-a "later" Akk. ullîš

[1]cuneiform GU₂.E.Agu2-e-a

1. later

Akk. ullîš.

gu'egu'e [FATTY?]

gu'egu'e [FATTY?] wr. gu2-e3-gu2-e3 "fatty?"

[1]cuneiform GU₂.|UD.DU|.GU₂.|UD.DU|gu2-e3-gu2-e3

1. fatty?

See:maš gu'egu'e.

gu'en [ENTIRETY]

gu'en [ENTIRETY] wr. gu2-en "entirety"

[1]cuneiform GU₂.ENgu2-en

1. entirety

See ETCSL: gu2-en=entirety.

gu'en [THRONE ROOM]

gu'en [THRONE ROOM] wr. gu2-en "assembly room, throne room"

[1]cuneiform GU₂.ENgu2-en

1. assembly room, throne room

See ETCSL: gu2-en=assembly chamber.

gu'ena [SILT]

gu'ena [SILT] wr. gu2-en-na "river sediment, silt" Akk. qadūtu

[1]cuneiform GU₂.EN.NAgu2-en-na

1. river sediment, silt

See:im gu'ena.

Akk. qadūtu "silt".

See ETCSL: gu2-en-na=silt.

gu'enak [ASSEMBLY]

gu'enak [ASSEMBLY] wr. gu2-en-na "assembly of the lords" Akk. naphur ili

[1]cuneiform GU₂.EN.NAgu2-en-na

1. assembly of the lords

Akk. naphur ili.

gu'enak [OFFICIAL]

gu'enak [OFFICIAL] wr. gu2-en-na "an official" Akk. guennakku

[1]cuneiform GU₂.EN.NAgu2-en-na

1. an official

Akk. guennakku "governor of Nippur".

gu'erim [HOSTILE]

gu'erim [HOSTILE] wr. gu2-erim2 "hostile, enemy" Akk. ayyabu

[1]cuneiform GU₂.|NE.RU|gu2-erim2

1. hostile, enemy

Akk. ayyabu "enemy".

See ETCSL: gu2-erim2=enemy.

gu'erimĝal [HOSTILE]

gu'erimĝal [HOSTILE] wr. gu2-erim2-ĝal2 "hostile, enemy" Akk. ?

[1]cuneiform GU₂.|NE.RU|.IGgu2-erim2-ĝal2 (gu2-erim2-gal2)

1. hostile, enemy

Akk. ?.

See ETCSL: gu2-erim2-ĝal2=hostile.

gug [BRIGHT]

(3 instances)

gug [BRIGHT] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. gug "(to be) bright"

[1]cuneiform |ZA.GUL|gug
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]3

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. (to be) bright (3x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[gug]] = = [(ZA.GUL)] = el#-lum# OB Diri Nippur 246; [[gug]] = = = [eb]-bu#-um OB Diri Nippur 247; [[gug]] = = = na#-am#-ru!? OB Diri Nippur 248.

gug [CAKE]

(68 instances)

gug [CAKE] (68x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gug2 "offering; cake" Akk. kukku; niqû

[1]cuneiform LU₃gug2
+-0 (66x/97%); -ga (2x/3%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]8427

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. offering (68x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gaʾar(LAK490) gug2 ED Vessels 72; gug2 ED Food 31; gug2-gug2 ED Food 32. ELA/ED IIIb/Umma i3-bi za3 gug2 RGK 20050520l r iii 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab [x] 1/2(aš@c) ninda gug2 5(aš@c) sila3 Adab 0721 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 2(aš@c) gug2 STTI 053 4; nig2-ka9 urudu gug2 [x x] STTI 132 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(u) gug2 nig2-diš-ha-ra AUCT 1, 974 8; 2(diš) tug2 du8-a gu-za gug2 siki gir2-gul AUCT 2, 271 1; 1(u) sa gi gug2-še3 CT 32, 49 BM 103421 8; 5(u) 2(diš) ninda gug2 aga3-us2-me PDT 2, 1310 7; 4(diš) ninda gug2 ZA 71, 48 YBC 16646 4; 8(diš) ninda gug2 ZA 71, 48 YBC 16646 6; 5(u) 2(diš) ninda gug2 ZA 71, 48 YBC 16646 8. ELA/Ur III/Girsu a2 zi3 gug2 ma2 u4-zal-la CT 10, 20 BM 014308 o iv 14. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 1(diš) lu2-den-lil2-la2 A2 KA gug2 NATN 072 7. ELA/Ur III/Umma 3(diš) gi GA2×X# gug2? BULUG3? AnOr 01, 160 1; 2(barig) ninda gug2 4(diš) sila3 x AnOr 01, 242 1; 2(barig) ninda gug2 5(diš) sila3 x AnOr 01, 242 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur 4(diš) ninda gug2 UET 3, 0288 4; [x] ninda gug2 UET 3, 0288 8; 1(diš) na4nir7 a-la gug2 ku3-sig17 gar-ra UET 3, 0743 2; gug2-še3 UET 3, 0895 2. ELA/Ur III/unclear gug2 ba-ra-[...] MVN 09, 188 2; 1(diš) zi3 sig15 gug2 TCS 1, 263 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) gug2 SUR DP 336 o i 5; 1(aš@c) gug2 šu du7-a DP 336 o ii 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown 1(u@c) pad gug2 Fs. Sjoberg, 08 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma gug2 ga2-ga2-de3 UTI 4, 2643 2; ninda gug2 [...] UTI 6, 3513 o iii 26; gug2-še3 SAT 3, 1351 5; 1(diš) kid gug2 munu4# esir2 su-ba SANTAG 6, 041 o ii 12; 1(diš) kid gug2 munu4 esir2-su-[ba] SANTAG 6, 041 o ii 22; 1(diš) kid gug2 munu4 esir2 su-ba SANTAG 6, 041 o iv 6.

~ gal[big]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gug2 gal ED Food 30. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) sila3 i3-nun HA i3 gug2 gal MVAG 21, 22 FH 5 o i 8; ninda gug2 gal ki dsuen-še3 NYPL 081 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma ninda gug2 gu-la!# UTI 6, 3513 o iii 23; ninda gug2 gal-še3 SANTAG 7, 031 o ii 4.

~ silaĝ[knead]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gug2 silax(LAK636) ED Food 33.

See:ga'ar gug;gar gug.

2. cake

Akk. kukku "a cake"; niqû "offering, sacrifice".

See ETCSL: gug2=cake.

gug [CARNELIAN]

(89 instances)

gug [CARNELIAN] (89x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. na4gug "carnelian" Akk. sāmtu

[1]cuneiform |NI.UD|.|ZA.GUL|na4gug
+-0 (87x/98%); -ga (2x/2%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]4829

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. carnelian (89x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur na4gug OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 44; na4gug me-luh-ha OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 46; na4gug gid2-da OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 47. LEX/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[gug]] = gu-ug = ZA.GUL = sa-am-tu OB Diri Sippar Seg.4, 13. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 2(diš) ma-na 1(u) gin2 4(diš) za-ah na4gug e11 AUCT 1, 009 1; mu ezem na4gug nu2-še3 BIN 03, 244 1; 1(u) ellag2 šuba3 na4gug MVN 03, 152 20; la2-a [x]-a-bi na4du8-ši-a se3-ga PI-bi na4gug TCL 2, 5529 3; 3(u) udu na4gug-ga nu2 TLB 3, 095 9; 1(diš) ad-tab ku3-sig17 na4gug za-gin3 se3-ga YOS 04, 296 22; 4(u) 5(diš) na4gug gid2-da YOS 04, 296 6. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 4(u) 1(diš) MUŠ3-za na4gug Metal, 288 17 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(u) za-ah na4gug ASJ 08, 345 1 3; 2(u) la2 2(diš) gug šu-gur MVN 04, 147 3. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(gešʾu) 5(geš2) 5(u) 5(diš) bir na4gug UET 3, 0341 1; [x] 5(u) 5(diš) bir na4gug UET 3, 0341 4; ŠU+LAGAB 2(u) 6(diš) na4gug gid2-da UET 3, 0345 r i 12. unknown/Ur III/Drehem ezem na4gug-ga nu2-a SANTAG 7, 154 5. unknown/Ur III/Umma 2(u) 5(diš) na4gug šu-gur-ra AAICAB 1/1, pl. 043-044, 1911-240 r iii 1; 1(diš) na4gug gid2-da ka-ba ku3-babbar gar AAICAB 1/1, pl. 043-044, 1911-240 o ii 6; 3(geš2) 3(u) 3(diš) na4gug šu-gur-ra AAICAB 1/1, pl. 043-044, 1911-240 o ii 13; 2(diš) na4gug zu2-lum AAICAB 1/1, pl. 043-044, 1911-240 o ii 14; 1(diš) na4gug sig AAICAB 1/1, pl. 043-044, 1911-240 o ii 15; na4gug za-gin3 4(diš)-še3 SAT 2, 0644 2.

~ burud[perforate]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur na4gug buru3-buru3-da OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 49.

~ gazi[condiment]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur na4gug gazi OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 45.

~ lugud[short]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur na4gug lugud-da OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 48.

See:ellaĝ gug;kišib gug;lagab gug.

Akk. sāmtu "redness; carnelian".

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 89.

See ETCSL: gug=cornelian.

gug [ENMITY]

gug [ENMITY] wr. gug5 "enmity, hostility" Akk. nukurtu

[1]cuneiform |LUGAL@LUGAL|gug5

1. enmity, hostility

Akk. nukurtu "enmity, hostility".

gug [GRASS]

(76 instances)

gug [GRASS] (76x: Ur III) wr. u2gug4; gug4; gug; u2|ZI&ZI|; u2|A.ZI&ZI|; u2|ZI&ZI.A|; u2|ZI&ZI.EŠ2.ŠE| "a grass; rush, sedge" Akk. šišnu; šuppatu

[1]cuneiform U₂.|ZI&ZI.LAGAB|u2gug4
[2]cuneiform |ZI&ZI.LAGAB|gug4
[3]cuneiform |ZA.GUL|gug
[4]cuneiform U₂.|ZI&ZI|u2|ZI&ZI|
[5]cuneiform U₂.|A.ZI&ZI|u2|A.ZI&ZI|
[6]cuneiform U₂.|ZI&ZI.A|u2|ZI&ZI.A|
[7]cuneiform U₂.|ZI&ZI.EŠ₂.ŠE|u2|ZI&ZI.EŠ2.ŠE|
+-0 (72x/95%); -ga (4x/5%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]55
[2]17
[3]1
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]

11 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a grass (76x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur giu2gug4(ZI&ZI.LAGAB) OB Nippur Ura 2 144. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gešgam gešerin2 u2gug4 RB 86, 241 1 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu gug4 ze2 DAS 263 2; 8(aš) gu2 gug4 RTC 306 r i 9; 1(gešʾu) sa gug4 RTC 306 r ii 8; 1(u) guruš u4 1(diš)-še3 geš-gi u2gug4 TMH NF 1-2, 171 9. ELA/Ur III/Nippur u3 u2gug4-še3 du-[dam] JCS 32, 230 6 N-T 254 4'; u2gug4 ad-NE MVN 03, 319 2; 1(u) guruš u4 1(diš)-še3 u2gug4 guru7-a esir2 gibil BU u2 ra NATN 620 r i 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma [...] ZI&ZI#-ga AnOr 07, 285 o i 18; i7 dul9-la-ta ma2 su3 gi7-da u2gug4 SIG7-a dur sur-ra ma2-a keš2-ra2 ASJ 08, 068 o ii 21; ka i7-da u2gug4 SIG7-a ASJ 08, 068 o iii 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur gug4-bi 3(geš2) sa UET 3, 1399 o ii 21. ELA/Ur III/unclear u2#gug4 MVN 04, 069 1. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 3(diš) sa gug4 Aleppo 070 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu lugal-nir-gal2 sukkal gug4-še3 gen-na BM Messenger 113 3; gug4 ze2 TCTI 2, 03316 4. unknown/Ur III/Umma u2gug4 ga6-ga2 MVN 16, 1495 4; u2gug4# [...] MVN 18, 559 1; u2gug4 ga6-[ga2] MVN 18, 559 6.

See:kun gug;udu gug nud.

2. rush, sedge

Akk. šišnu "a grass"; šuppatu "rush, sedge?".

[2004] M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, JNES 63 14-16.

[2000] C. Huber, St Cagni 1 475-476.

[1987] M. Civil, AOS 67 49-50.

gug [MOLE]

gug [MOLE] wr. gug "mole, black spot; birthmark" Akk. halû; pendu

[1]cuneiform |ZA.GUL|gug

1. mole, black spot

2. birthmark

Akk. halû "(black) mole on skin"; pendu "mole".

gug [SEAL]

(1 instances)

gug [SEAL] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gug6 "to seal" Akk. kanāku

[1]cuneiform |KA.KAK|gug6
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to seal (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[gug]] = = = ka-na-kum OB Diri Nippur 251.

Akk. kanāku "to seal".

gug [STICK]

(2 instances)

gug [STICK] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. gug6 "stick; weapon" Akk. kakku

[1]cuneiform |KA.KAK|gug6
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. stick (2x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[gug]] = = = ka-ak-kum OB Diri Nippur 250. LEX/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[gug]] = = = ka-ak-ku OB Diri Sippar Seg.4, 16.

2. weapon

Akk. kakku "stick; weapon".

gug [TOOTH]

(45 instances)

gug [TOOTH] (45x: ED IIIb, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gug; gug6 "tooth; blade; beak; dogbite" Akk. nišik kalbi; šinnu

[1]cuneiform |ZA.GUL|gug
[2]cuneiform |KA.KAK|gug6
+-0 (44x/98%); -ga (1x/2%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]72711
[2]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. tooth (45x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[gug]] = = = ši-in-<nu>-um OB Diri Nippur 249. LEX/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[gug]] = = = ši-in-nu OB Diri Sippar Seg.4, 15. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu ninda bappir3 gug 1(aš@c)-ta VS 25, 008 r ii 4; ninda bappir3 gug 1(diš)-ta VS 27, 007 r i 3. ELA/Ur III/Girsu gug za-gin3 e2 dnin-gir2-su-bi ri-a TUT 304 3. ELA/Ur III/Nippur gug-ga nu2 dingir-re-ne BE 03/1, 133 7. ELA/Ur III/Umma 2(diš) gug e2-ki-ma2 AnOr 01, 226 5; 3(diš) gug gid2-da MVN 04, 147 1; 2(u) 1(diš) gug šu-gur-ra MVN 04, 147 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(gešʾu) 8(geš2) 1(u) 8(diš) za [...] gug [x] UET 3, 0419 1; 4(diš) na4 ellag2 gug UET 3, 0729 14; [...] gug na4nir7 UET 3, 0729 5; 1(u) 2(diš) na4 ellag2 gug [...] UET 3, 0733 9. ELA/Ur III/unclear 2/3(diš) gin2 ku3 gug MVN 11, 190 3; [...] kun PA gug ku3-sig17 gar TIM 06, 19 o i 17'; 1(diš) gug TLB 3, 168 r ii 9. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 6(aš@c) gu2 gug um-dur DP 075 o iv 4; ninda GAN2-maš gug 1(aš@c)-ta DP 130 r vi 7; ninda GAN2-maš-bi 5(geš2@c) 4(u@c) 2(diš) gug DP 130 r viii 2; 6(aš@c) ninda zi3-gu 1(diš) gug i3-diri DP 220 r v 1; ninda bappir3 gug 1(aš@c)-ta RTC 052 r iii 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma 7(diš) gug MVN 16, 0671 1; 4(barig) 2(ban2) ninda gug SNAT 422 o ii 4; 6(diš)? gug gid2-da ku3-sig17 gar-ra-bi UTI 6, 3800 15.

2. blade

3. beak

4. dogbite

Akk. nišik kalbi "dog's bite"; šinnu "tooth".

[2004] P. Attinger and M. Krebernik, St Schretter 66.

See ETCSL: gug=tooth.

gug.SAR [DOG BITE]

(1 instances)

gug.SAR [DOG BITE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gug6(|KA.KAK|)-SAR "dog bite"

[1]cuneiform KA.KAK.SARgug6(|KA.KAK|)-SAR
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. dog bite (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown gug6(KA.KAK)-SAR = ni-ši-ik UR.GI7 OB List of Diseases 99.

gugal [FOREMOST]

(11 instances)

gugal [FOREMOST] (11x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2-gal; gu2-kal "foremost"

[1]cuneiform GU₂.GALgu2-gal
[2]cuneiform GU₂.KALgu2-kal
+-0 (11x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]10
[2]1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. foremost (11x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: gu2-gal=foremost; gu2-kal=foremost.

gugal [INSPECTOR]

(46 instances)

gugal [INSPECTOR] (46x: ED IIIb, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ku3-gal2; gu2-gal; ku6-gal2 "canal inspector" Akk. gugallu

[1]cuneiform KU₃.IGku3-gal2 (ku3-ĝal2)
[2]cuneiform GU₂.GALgu2-gal
[3]cuneiform HA.IGku6-gal2 (ku6-ĝal2)
+-0 (46x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]11417
[2]171
[3]2

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. canal inspector (46x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gu2-gal Early Dynastic Lu D 25. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur kug-ĝal2# OB Nippur Lu 692. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur ku3-gal2 TMH 5, 164 o iii 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur 1(bur3@c)!? 1(eše3@c) [x] <GAN2> gu2?-gal OSP 1, 120 o ii 4. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) sila4 ur-e2-an-na ku3-gal2 PDT 2, 0959 o iii 1; a2-bi2-li2-a ku3-gal2 StOr 09-1 24 (pl.7) 2; 2(diš) maš2 la-ma-keš2 ku3-gal2 TIM 06, 15 6; la-ma-ha-ar ku3-gal2 Nesbit 66 5. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 3(aš) 2(barig) 4(ban2)* gu2*-gal gur HLC 240 (pl. 112) o iii 3; 1(diš) ur-dnin-gir2-su ku3-gal2 TMH NF 1-2, 271 o i 20. ELA/Ur III/Nippur giri3 gu3-de2-a ku3-gal2# NATN 569 3; giri3 šu-i3-li2 ku3-gal2 NATN 569 9; la-la-a ku3-gal2 NRVN 1, 221 10; u3 lu2-ša-lim ku3-gal2-e TCS 1, 147 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma e2-zi ku3*#-gal2 CST 692 2; nam-di-ku5 ku3-gal2-da gen-na JCS 39, 124 12 2; 4(barig) 5(ban2) la2 2(diš)! sila3 [gu2-gal] YOS 04, 307 14. ELA/Ur III/Ur mu-DU ur-dšul-pa-e3 ku3-gal2 UET 3, 1383 6. ELA/Ur III/unclear 1(u) 4(diš) dabin ku3-gal2 Atiqot 4, pl. 12 75 6. unknown/Ur III/Drehem [...] ku3-gal2 maš-gu7 Aleppo 150 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma ŠU+LAGAB 5(aš) 4(barig) 4(ban2) [7(diš) 5/6(diš)] sila3 gu2-[gal gur] SANTAG 6, 340 o v 9; 1(diš) gu2-[gal?] SANTAG 6, 340 r i 30; [...] 4(barig) 6(diš) sila3 [gu2]-gal ar3-ra gur SANTAG 7, 031 6'.

Akk. gugallu "irrigation controller".

See ETCSL: ku3-ĝal2=canal inspector; ku6-da=type of carp.

gugala [CHICKPEA?]

gugala [CHICKPEA?] wr. gu2-gal-la "chickpea?"

[1]cuneiform GU₂.GAL.LAgu2-gal-la

1. chickpea?

[2005] M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, Neo-Sumerian Administrative Texts 56.

[2003] M. Powell, RlA 10 21-22.

[1985] K. Maekawa, BSA 2 .

[1985] M. Stol, BSA 2 127-130; 133.

See ETCSL: gu2-gal-la=chickpea?.

gugalgal [BEAN]

gugalgal [BEAN] wr. gu-gal-gal "a bean"

[1]cuneiform GU.GAL.GALgu-gal-gal

1. a bean

guggazi [STONE]

(1 instances)

guggazi [STONE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. na4gug-gazi "type of stone"

[1]cuneiform |NI.UD|.|ZA.GUL|.|GA₂×PA|na4gug-gazi
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. type of stone (1x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: gug-gazi=type of stone.

gugĝešdili [BEADS]

(3 instances)

gugĝešdili [BEADS] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. na4gug-ĝeš-dili "string of carnelian beads"

[1]cuneiform |NI.UD|.|ZA.GUL|.GIŠ.AŠna4gug-ĝeš-dili (na4gug-geš-dili)
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]3

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. string of carnelian beads (3x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: na4-gug-ĝiš-dili=string of cornelian beads.

gugir [BEAN]

gugir [BEAN] wr. gu-gir "a bean"

[1]cuneiform GU.HA@ggu-gir

1. a bean

gugkal [FAMINE]

(4 instances)

gugkal [FAMINE] (4x: Old Babylonian) wr. gug-kal "famine"

[1]cuneiform |ZA.GUL|.KALgug-kal
+-0 (3x/75%); -la (1x/25%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. famine (4x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: gug=famine; gug-kal=famine.

gugurgur [UNMNG]

gugurgur [UNMNG] wr. gu2-gur-gur ""

[1]cuneiform GU₂.GUR.GURgu2-gur-gur

1.

guguru [TRIM]

(1 instances)

guguru [TRIM] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2 guru5; gu2-guru5-gu2; |URU×GU|gu2; gu2-gur5-ru; guru5-guru5; gu2|URU×GU|gu2 "to trim down" Akk. kapāru

See guguru dug[trim].

[1]cuneiform GU₂ |URU×GU|gu2 guru5
[2]cuneiform GU₂.|URU×GU|.GU₂gu2-guru5-gu2
[3]cuneiform |URU×GU|.GU₂|URU×GU|gu2
[4]cuneiform GU₂.|URU×GU|.RUgu2-gur5-ru
[5]cuneiform |URU×GU|.|URU×GU|guru5-guru5
[6]cuneiform GU₂.|URU×GU|.GU₂gu2|URU×GU|gu2
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to trim down (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2-gur5 Nigga 454.

Akk. kapāru "to peel, strip".

[1969] A. Sjoberg, Temple Hymns 133.

guguru dug [TRIM]

guguru dug [TRIM] wr. gu2-gur5-ru dug4; gu2-gur5 dug4; gu2-gur5-ru-uš dug4 "to trim down" Akk. kapāru

(guguru[trim] + dug[speak])

[1]cuneiform GU₂.|URU×GU|.RU KAgu2-gur5-ru dug4
[2]cuneiform GU₂.|URU×GU| KAgu2-gur5 dug4
[3]cuneiform GU₂.|URU×GU|.RU.UŠ KAgu2-gur5-ru-uš dug4

1. to trim down

Akk. kapāru "to peel, strip".

gugutum [PLANT]

(12 instances)

gugutum [PLANT] (12x: Ur III) wr. gu-gu-tum "a plant" Akk. gugutum

[1]cuneiform GU.GU.TUMgu-gu-tum
+-0 (10x/83%); -ma (2x/17%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]12

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a plant (12x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem mu sila4 gu-gu-tum-še3 JCS 14, 109 09 10; 1(diš) udu niga mu udu mu-DU LUM uzu had2 u3 sila4 gu-gu-tum-ma-še3 MVN 02, 159 5; mu sila4 gu-gu-tum!? 1(diš)-še3 PDT 1, 457 2; 6(diš) sila4 gu-gu-tum PDT 1, 575 9; [ŠU+LAGAB] 4(geš2) 4(u) la2 1(diš) udu 1(u) udu gu-[gu-tum] Trouvaille 26 9; mu sila4 gu-gu-tum 1(diš)-a-še3 Fs. Szarzynska 102 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 2(diš) numun gu-gu-tum ITT 2, 00734 o iv 14; [...] x sila3 numun# gu*#-gu-tum ITT 2, 00892 o iv 15; 2(ban2) numun gu-gu-tum ITT 5, 06857 o ii 6; 2(diš) numun gu-gu-tum RTC 307 o iv 14. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(u) la2 1(diš) sila4 gu-gu-tum-ma HUCA 29, 083 10 1. unknown/Ur III/Drehem mu sila4 gu-gu-tum 1(diš)-a-še3 ASJ 15, 137 2.

Akk. gugutum "a fodder plant".

guĝiri [BREACH]

(9 instances)

guĝiri [BREACH] (9x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gu2-ĝiri3; gu2-ĝiri16 "breach" Akk. pilšu

[1]cuneiform GU₂.GIR₃gu2-ĝiri3 (gu2-giri3)
[2]cuneiform GU₂.|GIR₃×GAN₂@t|gu2-ĝiri16
+-0 (9x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]18
[2]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. breach (9x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Umma 4(diš) tug2 gu2-giri3 Ontario 2, 483 3.

Akk. pilšu "breach".

See ETCSL: gu2-ĝiri3=breach.

guhaš [NAPE]

(3 instances)

guhaš [NAPE] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2-haš "nape of the neck"

[1]cuneiform GU₂.TARgu2-haš
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]3

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. nape of the neck (3x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2-haš Nigga 438; gu2-haš Nigga 439.

~ ak[do]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2-haš ak Nigga 441.

guhašla [BARBER]

(1 instances)

guhašla [BARBER] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2-haš-la2 "barber"

[1]cuneiform GU₂.TAR.LALgu2-haš-la2
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. barber (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2-haš-la2 Nigga 440.

guhšu [ALTAR]

(2 instances)

guhšu [ALTAR] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. guhšu; guhšu2 "a reed altar; (a part of) a container" Akk. guhšû; šubat diqāri

[1]cuneiform |SIG₄&SIG₄.ŠU₂|guhšu
[2]cuneiform |LUM&LUM.ŠU₂|guhšu2
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1
[2]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a reed altar (2x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gigum2-gum2-šu2 OB Nippur Ura 2 102; [[guhšu]] = = SIG4&SIG4.ŠU2# = šu-ub-tum ša di-qa2-ri OB Diri Nippur Seg.9, 16.

2. (a part of) a container

Akk. guhšû "a reed altar"; šubat diqāri "leg of a bowl".

gu'ira [PLANT]

gu'ira [PLANT] wr. gu3-i3-ra "a plant"

[1]cuneiform KA.NI.RAgu3-i3-ra

1. a plant

See ETCSL: gu3-i3-ra=type of plant.

gukešed [BIRD](/gukešedr/)

(1 instances)

gukešed [BIRD] (1x: ED IIIa) wr. gi-keš2mušen; gu3-keš2mušen "a bird"

[1]cuneiform GI.KEŠ₂.HUgi-keš2mušen
[2]cuneiform KA.KEŠ₂.HUgu3-keš2mušen
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1
[2]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bird (1x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gi-keš2mušen ED Birds 123.

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 259.

gukin [TOTALITY]

(3 instances)

gukin [TOTALITY] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2-kiĝ2; gukin; gukin2; gu3-kin; gu3-kin5 "villages, settlements; the inhabited world; totality, world" Akk. dadmū; kiššatu

[1]cuneiform GU₂.KINgu2-kiĝ2
[2]cuneiform |LAGAB×KIN|gukin
[3]cuneiform |HI×KIN|gukin2
[4]cuneiform KA.KINgu3-kin
[5]cuneiform KA.|URU×BAR|gu3-kin5
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]3
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. villages, settlements (3x/100%)

~

2. the inhabited world

3. totality, world

Akk. dadmū "villages, settlements; the inhabited world"; kiššatu "totality, world".

[1987] M. Civil, OrNS 56 237.

See ETCSL: gu2-kiĝ2=inhabited world.

gukiri [CRY]

(8 instances)

gukiri [CRY] (8x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu3-ĝeškiri6; gu3-kiri6 "battle cry" Akk. ikkillu

[1]cuneiform KA.GIŠ.SARgu3-ĝeškiri6
[2]cuneiform KA.SARgu3-kiri6
+-0 (8x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]4
[2]2

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. battle cry (8x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 gu3-ĝiškiri6 [...] = ša a-na ta-[nu-qa2-tim ...] lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 119; lu2 gu3-ĝiškiri6 dug4-dug4 = ša a-na ta-nu-qa2-[tim ...] lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 120; gu3-ĝiškiri6-ĝu10 Ugumu 114. unknown/Old Babylonian/Adab [[gukiri]] = gu2-uk-re = KA×KIRI6 = ta-nu#-[qa2]-tum# MSL 02, 152-154 Anhang 3 4'. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown gu3-giškiri6 = ik-ki-lum MSLSSI, 17-27 iv 8.

Akk. ikkillu "lamentation; clamor, uproar".

[1993] A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, Iraq 55 103.

See ETCSL: gu3-kiri6=war cry.

gukkal [SHEEP]

(1222 instances)

gukkal [SHEEP] (1222x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian, 1st millennium) wr. gukkal "fat-tailed sheep" Akk. gukkallu

[1]cuneiform HUL₂gukkal
+-0 (1222x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]80113371

13 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. fat-tailed sheep (1222x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown 1(u) gukkal ED Word List C = "Tribute" 11; 1(u) gukkal ED Word List C = "Tribute" 39. LEX/ED IIIb/Ebla [[gukkal]] = GUKKAL Ebla Sign List 143. LEX/1st millennium/unknown gukkal ED Animal List B 52. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) gukkal VS 14, 009 o vi 9; 1(aš@c) gukkal VS 14, 009 r i 3; 3(aš@c) gukkal VS 14, 092 o iv 10; 2(aš@c)# gukkal VS 25, 066 r i 4; 1(aš@c) gukkal# VS 25, 066 r ii 7. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur 1(aš@c) gukkal TMH 5, 161 6; 2(aš@c) gukkal OSP 1, 082 o ii 3. ELA/ED IIIb/Ur 1(aš@c) gukkal UET 2 supp 10 o i 4; gukkal x UET 2 supp 10 1; 2(aš@c) gukkal UET 2 supp 39 o i 1. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 1(aš@c) gukkal Nik 1, 059 r v 4; 1(aš@c) gukkal Nik 1, 059 r v 6; 2(aš@c) gukkal Nik 1, 059 r i 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) gukkal CT 50, 125 1; 1(aš@c) gukkal ITT 1, 01393 5; 1(aš@c) gukkal ITT 1, 01393 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem šu-gid2 udu a gukkal Aegyptus 17, 59, 156 7; 1(diš) gukkal niga Aegyptus 29, 105, no. 32 2; 5(diš) gukkal geš-du3 Akkadica 25, 8 2 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu GAN2 dab5-ba sipa udu gukkal u3 GAN2 dab5-ba lu2 šu ib2-ta-zi ASJ 09, 124 54 4; sipa gukkal-me CT 07, 25 BM 013164 4; siki gukkal ba-la2 ki!? CT 10, 40 BM 017747 r ii 14. ELA/Ur III/Susa 2(u) 6(diš) gukkal MDP 23, 163 295 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma 3(diš) gukkal! niga BIN 05, 110 4; 1(diš) gukkal ba-uš2 MVN 16, 0740 2; 2(u) [x] gukkal OrSP 47-49, 066 6. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(u) 5(diš) u8 gukkal x UET 3, 0181 1; 2(diš) udu nita2 gukkal [x] UET 3, 0181 2; 1(diš) sila4 ga gukkal [x] UET 3, 0181 3; 3(diš) kuš u2 gukkal UET 3, 1288 1; sipa udu gukkal-na-ke4-ne UET 3, 1550 7. ELA/Ur III/unclear ad6 kuš udu gukkal-na TLB 3, 050 7; 3(geš2) udu a gukkal udu-ta nigin2-na TCS 1, 170 3; du-du sipa gukkal TCS 1, 224 8. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown gukkal IM 070209 o iv 15. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) gukkal 1(diš) udu bar nigin2-na 1(diš) maš DP 043 o iii 4; šu-nigin2 1(diš) gu4 3(diš) udu bar nigin2-na 2(diš) gukkal 2(u@c) 4(diš) udu 4(diš) sila4 3(u@c) la2 3(diš) maš 2(diš) maš-da3 DP 043 r v 1; 5(aš@c)* gukkal DP 145 o iv 8. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 2(aš@c) gukkal HSS 03, 30 r i 2; 5(aš@c) gukkal HSS 03, 31 vi 3; 2(aš@c) gukkal HSS 03, 32 vii 4. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab 6(aš@c) gukkal OIP 014, 127 1; 1(u@c) la2 1(aš@c) gukkal OIP 014, 127 3; 1(aš@c) gukkal e2-dam OIP 014, 143 10; 1(aš@c) gukkal ab-tum2 OIP 014, 143 5; ŠU+LAGAB 5(aš@c) gukkal OIP 014, 143 7; 1(aš@c) udu 1(aš@c) gukkal dašašgigi4 OIP 014, 143 4; 1(aš@c) gukkal dmes-lam-ta-e3-a OIP 014, 143 9. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gukkal 2(diš) gukkal geš du3 Akkadica 78, 11 1; 1(diš) gukkal 2(diš) gukkal geš du3 Akkadica 78, 11 1; [x] gukkal 2(diš) gukkal Akkadica 78, 11 3. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 2(ban2) kaš 2(ban2) ninda lugal 4(diš) i3-geš id-gur2 sa2-du11 u4 2(diš)-kam ku3-dnanna sukkal gukkal-še3 gen-na BM Messenger 116 3; [...]-gu# sipa udu gukkal-ta MVN 19, 114 4; sipa udu gukkal-še3 gen-na TCTI 2, 04032 6; sipa udu gukkal-ke4 TCTI 2, 04089 1; ša3-gal gab2-us2 udu udu gukkal lu2-hu-bu7bu-ne-še3 TCTI 2, 04328 2; 3(iku) GAN2 2(barig) 3(ban2) a-ba sipa udu gukkal Zinbun 21, pl. 11 44 o ii 13. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) gukkal UTI 3, 1627 3; 2(diš) gu2 4(u) 5(diš) ma-na siki gukkal UTI 6, 3711 1; 1(diš) udu niga 1(diš) gukkal niga dnin-din-ug5-ga UTI 6, 3757 1; 1(diš) udu niga 2(diš) gukkal niga dšu-zi-an-na UTI 6, 3757 2; 6(diš) udu niga 1(diš) gukkal niga 3(diš) maš2 gal-[niga] UTI 6, 3757 7; 6(diš) udu niga 1(diš) gukkal niga 3(diš) maš2 gal niga UTI 6, 3757 9; 1(geš2) gukkal MVN 20, 046 5.

See:adkin gukkal;kuš gukkal;sul gukkal;udu aslum gukkal;udu gukkal;udu gukkal u la;udu gukkal niga;udu gukkal niga sag.

Akk. gukkallu "fat-tailed sheep".

[1995] P. Steinkeller, BSA 8 51.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 4-5; 8-9; 17-18.

See ETCSL: gukkal=fat-tailed sheep.

gukkalibla [SHEEP]

(1 instances)

gukkalibla [SHEEP] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. udugukkal-ib2-la2 "long-and-fat-tailed sheep"

[1]cuneiform LU.HUL₂.TUM.LALudugukkal-ib2-la2
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. long-and-fat-tailed sheep (1x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: gukkal-ib2-la2=long-and-fat-tailed sheep.

gul [DESTROY]

(518 instances)

gul [DESTROY] (518x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. gul; gu-ul "to destroy; to break; to flatten; to carve, cut; to engrave" Akk. abātu; hepû; naqāru; sapānu

See er gul[restrain crying].

[1]cuneiform GULgul
[2]cuneiform GU.|U.GUD|gu-ul
+-0 (297x/57%); -la (168x/32%); -lu (51x/10%); -le (2x/0%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1120262
[2]512

168 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to destroy (518x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 šag4 šu gul ak = ša li-ib-ba-šu [...] lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 166; šag4 šu gul = [...] OB List of Diseases 162. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu i3-gul-gul 5(AŠ×DIŠ@t) VS 27, 035 r i 7. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(u@c) la2 1(aš@c) za gul 1(u@c) la2 1(aš@c) za elam RTC 203 7; 1(u@c) za gur4-ra za gul RTC 204 5; 1(u) 6(aš@c) za gul# [...] RTC 204 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 1(aš@c) dug gul DPA 50 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown ku3 ka gul-la-kam CT 50, 076 2. ELA/Ur III/Drehem ur5-ra gul-<la> udu niga Mes 08-9, 147 3 2; 1(geš2) 4(u) še gur še ur5-ra gul-la udu PDT 1, 374 1; 4(u) 6(aš) še gur še ur5-ra gul-la gu4 kišib3 i-di3-er3-ra PDT 1, 374 2; še ur5-ra gul-la udu PDT 1, 374 2; še ur5-ra gul-la gu4 PDT 1, 374 4; 3(u) 7(aš) 3(barig) 4(ban2) gur še ur5-ra gul-la udu TCL 2, 5538 1; 1(u) 4(aš) gur še ur5-ra gul-la gu4 TCL 2, 5538 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu gir2-suki-a ba-gul AION 31, 171 01 5; 1(diš) nu dur3 [geš?] u2-gu de2 su-[su] da gul Amherst 052 r i 20; mu a2 erin2-na i3-gul-la-še3 ASJ 09, 329 06 r i 6. ELA/Ur III/Nippur [u3] kikken gul-dam u4 2(diš)-še3 JCS 32, 230 6 N-T 254 5; 2(u) 2(diš) ninda gid2 iz-zi gul-la NRVN 1, 265 1; eb2-gul NRVN 1, 265 7. ELA/Ur III/Umm al-Aqarib ELA/Ur III/Umma u3 nig2-ku5-ra2 gul ak AnOr 01, 141 3; ŠIM gul-de3 JCS 02, 187 YBC 1336 2; la2-ia3 a2 gul-la MCS 3, 84, BM 100450 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur ŠIM* gul-la OrSP 47-49, 185 2; ba-gul ša3 [x] geš sag [x] UET 3, 0013 3; 1(diš) uruda gul dšakkan2 alan UET 3, 0727 1. ELA/Ur III/unclear še HAR gul-la BRM 3, 055 6; ma2 gul-me OMRO 56, 06 1. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 2(diš) tug2 nig2-du6-sa gi gul BIN 10, 073 1. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur mu-un-gul-la SAOC 44, 74 37; mu-un-gul-la# SAOC 44, 59 17; mu-un-gul-la OB Contracts, pl. C4 no. 18 34. ELA/Old Babylonian/unclear mu-gul-la MC 3, 33 31; mu#-un-gul-[la] MC 3, 37 23'. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu i3-gul-gul 5(AŠ×DIŠ@t) DP 483 r ii 6. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur ba-gul-gul OSP 1, 095 6. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab 1(barig)# da gul-la-ba OIP 014, 164 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu gul-la-ba RTC 244 1. unknown/Ur III/Drehem še ur5-ra gul-la udu MVN 20, 147 2; ib2-tak4 nig2-ka9 ak ur5-ra gul-la SAT 3, 1327 3. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 5(diš) guruš u4 1(diš)-še3 a2 gul ASJ 10, 088 2 r ii 1; nam-eb2-gu-ul MVN 17, 055 o i 16; 7(diš) gešu3-suh5 ba-gul TCTI 2, 02714 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma ma2 gul-la AR RIM 07 08 r ii 1; 1(diš) gul 5(diš) [sar] LÕuomo 50 r i 4'; 1(diš)# gul 6(diš) sar# [...] LÕuomo 50 r i 6. unknown/Ur III/unclear [...] zi2 gul x [...] MVN 18, 659 3'. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown u3 unugki-ga mu-un-gul# SAOC 44, 77 12'; mu-un-gul-la# SAOC 44, 76 21; ba-gul-lu-uš-a SAOC 44, 46 26; mu-un-gul-la OECT 08, 06 25; mu-un-gul OIC 22, 10 19.

See:e gul;gu gul;ki gul;ki gul;niĝ gul;piš gul;zu gul.

2. to break

3. to flatten

4. to carve, cut

5. to engrave

Akk. abātu "to destroy"; hepû "to break"; naqāru "to demolish"; sapānu "to flatten, lay flat".

[1987] J. Bauer, AoN 1987/44.

[1979] M. Stol, On Trees 90-91 wn362.

See ETCSL: gul=to destroy.

GUL [~CHARIOT]

(1 instances)

GUL [~CHARIOT] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešGUL "a designation of chariots" Akk. halmadru

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GULĝešGUL
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a designation of chariots (1x/100%)

~ gigir[chariot]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišGUL gigir OB Nippur Ura 1 331.

Akk. halmadru.

gula [DISEASE]

(1 instances)

gula [DISEASE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu-la2 "a disease"

[1]cuneiform GU.LALgu-la2
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a disease (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 igi gu-la2 = i-in qu3-qa2-nim lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 101.

gula [SHEAF]

(134 instances)

gula [SHEAF] (134x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Ur III) wr. gu-la2 "sheaf of reeds"

[1]cuneiform GU.LALgu-la2
+-0 (134x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]11420

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. sheaf of reeds (134x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gu-la2 Early Dynastic Lu C 29_(42). ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(u@c) gu-la2 šum2-GU4sar 1(diš) gar suh5-ha VS 25, 108 o i 1; 2(geš2@c) la2 1(u@c) gu-la2 šum2-GU4sar 1(diš) gar us2-bi VS 25, 108 o i 2; 1(u@c) 5(aš@c) gu-la2 šum2-GU4 2(diš) gar suh5-ha VS 25, 108 o i 3. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 3(aš@c) gu-la2 šum2 suh5-ha Nik 1, 051 o i 1; 2(u@c) la2 2(diš) gu-la2 šum2 us2-bi Nik 1, 051 o ii 5; 4(aš@c) gu-la2 šum2 us2-bi Nik 1, 051 o i 2; 4(aš@c) gu-la2 šum2 suh5-ha Nik 1, 051 o i 5; 5(aš@c) gu-la2 šum2 us2-bi Nik 1, 051 o ii 1; 7(aš@c) gu-la2 šum2 suh5-ha Nik 1, 051 o ii 4. ELA/Ur III/Drehem du3 [gu]-la2-še3 OIP 115, 439 3; kak gu-la2-še3 OIP 115, 441 3; kak gu-la2-še3 OIP 121, 041 4; 1(diš) udu niga geškak gu-la2-še3 ZA 72, 241 16 6. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 1(geš2) 5(u) 7(diš) gu-la2 NATN 926 1; ŠU+LAGAB gu-la2 NATN 926 3; 5(u) 7(diš) gu-la2 NATN 927 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(aš@c) gu-la2 šum2 za-ha-ti DP 089 o i 1; 1(aš@c) gu-la2 šum2 za-ha-ti DP 089 o ii 1; 3(u@c) gu-la2 šum2-GU4 suh5-ha DP 376 o i 1. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 6(diš)? gu-la2 sum-GU4 HSS 03, 51 i 1; 4(u@c) gu-la2 sum-GU4 HSS 03, 51 i 4; 5(u@c) gu-la2 šum2-GU4sar TSA 41 o i 1.

gulgul [STONE]

(34 instances)

gulgul [STONE] (34x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. na4gul-gul "a stone"

[1]cuneiform |NI.UD|.GUL.GULna4gul-gul
+-0 (34x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]5

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a stone (34x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur na4gul-gul OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 100. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 2(geš2) 2(u) 6(aš) gu2 esir2 gul-gul OrSP 47-49, 188 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) en-kuš2 na4ur5 gul-gul HLC 051 (pl. 071) o i 20; 1(diš) en-kuš2-u5 na4ur5 gul-gul HLC 070 (pl. 080) o i 12; [x en]-kuš2-u5 na4ur5 gul-gul HLC 360 (pl. 136) o i 16; 1(diš) en-kuš2-u5 na4ur5 gul-gul HLC 375 (pl. 142) o i 12; gul-gul LB 0547 o i 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma 2(geš2) 1(u) 5(aš) gu2 esir2 gul-gul BIN 05, 189 1; 2(u) 5(aš) gu2 esir2 gul-gul MVN 15, 026 1; 6(geš2) 4(u) 7(aš) gu2 5(u) 2(diš) ma-na esir2 gul-gul Nebraska 40 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(aš) gu2 esir2 gul-gul MVN 16, 0664 1; 3(u) 7(diš) 1/2(aš) gu2 esir2 gul-gul MVN 16, 1226 1; 5(u) gu2 esir2 gul-gul SNAT 411 5; 1(aš) gu2 esir2 gul-gul SNAT 414 1; 1(u) 5(diš) ma-na esir2 gul-gul UTI 3, 2290 3; 2(geš2) 1(u) 5(aš) gu2 esir2 gul-gul SAT 2, 0182 1; 1(u) gu2 esir2 gul-gul SANTAG 6, 019 o iv 39.

See:saĝ gulgul.

[1979] M. Stol, On Trees 89-91.

See ETCSL: gul-gul=type of stone.

guli [FRIEND]

(91 instances)

guli [FRIEND] (91x: ED IIIb, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gu5-li; gu-li; gu7-li "friend, comrade" Akk. ibru

[1]cuneiform KU.LIgu5-li
[2]cuneiform GU.LIgu-li
[3]cuneiform |KA×GAR|.LIgu7-li
+-0 (91x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1677
[2]32
[3]1

23 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. friend, comrade (91x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ku-li OB Nippur Lu 776. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) gu-li min3 ITT 2, 00950 o i 13; 1(diš) gu-li ITT 2, 00950 o ii 6; 1(diš) gu-li ITT 2, 00950 o i 5; a-ru-a gu5-li dumu ur-dhendur-sag RA 80, 26 o ii 15; 4(aš) 4(barig) [...] gu5-li LB 0608 o ii 1'; ur-nig2 dumu gu5-li LB 0608 o viii 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma gu5-li UMT 1, 219 27.

Akk. ibru "friend, colleague".

See ETCSL: gu5-li=friend.

gullum [CAT]

(1 instances)

gullum [CAT] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gul-lum "cat" Akk. šurānu

[1]cuneiform GUL.LUMgul-lum
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. cat (1x/100%)

~

Akk. šurānu "cat from Meluhha".

See ETCSL: gul-lum=cat.

gum [CRUSH]

(18 instances)

gum [CRUSH] (18x: ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. gum; gum2 "to crush"

[1]cuneiform GUMgum
[2]cuneiform LUMgum2 (guz)
+-0 (15x/83%); -ma (2x/11%); -ma3 (1x/6%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]26
[2]6

12 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to crush (18x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIb/Ebla [[gum]] = KUM Ebla Sign List 17. unknown/Old Babylonian/Tell Hammam et-Turkman [[gum]] = gu-um = KUM = ha-ša-lum# Studio Historiae Ardens, 289-291 i 9; [[gum]] = = = he-su-u2 Studio Historiae Ardens, 289-291 i 10; [[gum]] = = = da-kum Studio Historiae Ardens, 289-291 i 11.

~ kud[fish]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur al-kum-[ma ku6] OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 73'.

See:ĝešnimbar gum.

See ETCSL: gum=to crush; guz=to be crushed.

gum [LAME]

(1 instances)

gum [LAME] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gum2 "(to be) lame" Akk. hunzû; hutenzû; huzzû

[1]cuneiform LUMgum2 (guz)
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. (to be) lame (1x/100%)

~ unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [kirix(KA×IM)] ku-uzguz = hu-un-nu-nu MSLSSI, 17-27 ii 40.

Akk. hunzû "lame"; hutenzû "to be(come) lame?"; huzzû "lame".

gum [MANGE]

(28 instances)

gum [MANGE] (28x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gan; gum2 "mange, scab, leprosy" Akk. garābu; epqēnu

[1]cuneiform GANgan
[2]cuneiform LUMgum2 (gud6, guz)
+-0 (28x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1196
[2]

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. mange, scab, leprosy (28x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown gan = ga-ar-şum OB List of Diseases 35; [gan] = ga-ra-bu OB List of Diseases 36; gan = kar2-bu OB List of Diseases 36a. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu gan-ba VS 27, 033 o v 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) geme2 gan-bi-ne muhaldim CT 50, 091 5; [x] x gan RTC 093 14. ELA/Ur III/Girsu a-ša3-bi 3(ban2) gan*# munu4-mu2 TMH NF 1-2, 251 2. ELA/Ur III/Nippur x nig2 šu udu gan zabar 1(diš) tug2 a-ga2 x 1(diš) dug ru-[...] BE 03/1, 076 1; iti gan-gan-ka NRVN 1, 071 2; iti gan-gan NRVN 1, 071 2; 2(ban2) a2 geme2 še gan-ga2 TMH NF 1-2, 127 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma 9(diš) kuš maš2 gan MCS 6, 16, BM 106065 o i 13; 8(diš) kuš maš2 gan-na MCS 6, 16, BM 106065 o ii 6; 2(geš2) 2(u)!? kuš sag10 4(u) 8(diš) kuš gan MVN 01, 217 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(u) EŠ gan mangaga UET 3, 1399 o i 27. unknown/Old Babylonian/Kish [[gan]] = = GAN# = ga-ra-bu PRAK 2 C 38 4; [[gan]] = = = ga-ra-şu PRAK 2 C 38 5. unknown/Ur III/Drehem [...]-x-lil2? sipa anše [...] gan DoCu 243 4. unknown/Ur III/Girsu [...] gan# 1(aš)# 2(barig)# 3(ban2)-[ta] ASJ 11, 141 68 o ii 12. unknown/Ur III/Umma 2(diš) ud5 gan-na Princeton 1, 183 1; u2har-an gan-ga2 Princeton 1, 440 2; 1(u) 2(diš) maš2 gan-na giri3-ne2-i3-sa6 na-gada UTI 4, 2565 7.

See:udu gum šub.

Akk. garābu "mange, scab"; epqēnu "a skin complaint".

gum [NEGLECT]

(1 instances)

gum [NEGLECT] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gum2-gum2 "neglect"

[1]cuneiform LUM.LUMgum2-gum2
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. neglect (1x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: gum2-gum2=neglect.

gumeze [BEER]

(4 instances)

gumeze [BEER] (4x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2-me-ze2 "a type of beer" Akk. haninu

[1]cuneiform GU₂.ME.ZE₂gu2-me-ze2
+-0 (4x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]4

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a type of beer (4x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2-me-ze2 Nigga 425.

Akk. haninu.

See ETCSL: gu2-me-ze2=type of beer.

gumgam [SOUND]

gumgam [SOUND] wr. gum2-ga-am3 "a sound (onomatopoeic)"

See gumgam za[sound].

[1]cuneiform LUM.GA.|A.AN|gum2-ga-am3

1. a sound (onomatopoeic)

gumgam za [SOUND]

(3 instances)

gumgam za [SOUND] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. gum2-ga-am3 za; gum2-ga za; gu2-uĝ3-gu2-uĝ3-ĝa2 za; gu2-uĝ3-gu2-uĝ3 za; gum2-gum2 za; gum2-gum2-am3 za "to make noise"

(gumgam[sound] + za[cvve])

[1]cuneiform LUM.GA.|A.AN| ZAgum2-ga-am3 za
[2]cuneiform LUM.GA ZAgum2-ga za
[3]cuneiform GU₂.UN.GU₂.UN.GA₂ ZAgu2-uĝ3-gu2-uĝ3-ĝa2 za
[4]cuneiform GU₂.UN.GU₂.UN ZAgu2-uĝ3-gu2-uĝ3 za
[5]cuneiform LUM.LUM ZAgum2-gum2 za
[6]cuneiform LUM.LUM.|A.AN| ZAgum2-gum2-am3 za
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to make noise (3x/100%)

~

[2003] J. Black, Studies Wilcke 45-46; 48.

[1981] J. Klein, Shulgi3Hymns 221.

[1966] M. Civil, JCS 20 119-121.

See ETCSL: gum2-ga-am3=animal noise.

gumur [SPINE]

(3 instances)

gumur [SPINE] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2-mur7 "spine"

[1]cuneiform GU₂.MURGU₂gu2-mur7
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. spine (3x/100%)

~ šu[hand]LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown gu2-mur šu-ĝu10 Ugumu 181.

See:uzu gumur;uzu zu kešed gumur.

guMUR [THROAT]

(1 instances)

guMUR [THROAT] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2-MUR "throat" Akk. urʾudu

[1]cuneiform GU₂.|HI×AŠ₂|gu2-MUR
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. throat (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown gu2-MUR-ĝu10 Ugumu 163.

Akk. urʾudu.

gumur [WINDPIPE]

(1 instances)

gumur [WINDPIPE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu-mur "windpipe"

[1]cuneiform GU.|HI×AŠ₂|gu-mur
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. windpipe (1x/100%)

See:uzu gumur.

gumurak [HEROIC]

(1 instances)

gumurak [HEROIC] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu3-mur-ak "(to be) heroic"

[1]cuneiform KA.|HI×AŠ₂|.AKgu3-mur-ak
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. (to be) heroic (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 gu3-mur-ak = qar-du-um OB Lu-Azlag A 342.

gun [LOAD]

(5551 instances)

gun [LOAD] (5551x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian) wr. gun2; gu2-un "load; yield; rent, tax, tribute; a unit of weight" Akk. biltu

[1]cuneiform GU₂gun2 (gu2)
[2]cuneiform GU₂.UNgu2-un
+-0 (5550x/100%); - (1x/0%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2075131903
[2]84117

38 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. load (5551x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur šu-i gu2-na OB Nippur Lu 87; gu2-un Nigga 465. LEX/Middle Babylonian/Nippur gun2 hi-a = bi-lat TBÉR, 55, AO 017664 3. LEX/unknown/unknown gu2-un CBS 01862 r ii 17'; gu2-un-bi CBS 01862 r ii 18'; gu2-un-bi-ne-ne CBS 01862 r ii 19'; gu2-un igi-sig CBS 01862 r ii 32'. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 8(aš@c) BI tug2 gu2 anše-ka VS 14, 041 o i 1; 1(u@c) 2(aš@c) tug2 gu2 anše-ka VS 14, 041 o i 3; 5(aš@c) gu2 nir-padku6 VS 14, 064 o ii 1. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur 1(geš2@c) ninni5 gu2 TMH 5, 091 o ii 2; gu2 AN-[...] TMH 5, 131 4; 1(geš2@c) 2(u@c) 4(aš@c)? gu2 giš-gid2-da urudu TMH 5, 151 1; 1(geš2@c) 5(aš@c) x u2 ba gu2 TMH 5, 177 1; 1(geš2@c) 3(u@c) 5(aš@c) gu2 TMH 5, 208 1. ELA/ED IIIb/Umma 4(diš) gu2 u2 Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 1'; 4(diš) gu2 u2 Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 1'; 1(aš@c) gu2 asal2 Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 r vi 2; 1(aš@c) gu2 asal2 Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 r vi 2; [x] 5(aš@c)!? gu2 u2 Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 r vii 1; [x] 5(aš@c)!? gu2 u2 Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 r vii 1. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown ki gu2-še3 e-ne-de6 Nik 1, 025 o iv 9; [1(aš@c)] gu2 ku6 nig2-gu7-da Nik 1, 029 o i 2; gu2-bi Nik 1, 033 o i 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab 1(barig@c) gu2-gu2 gal Adab 0624 14; ŠU+LAGAB 1(barig@c) [gu2-gu2 gal] Adab 0624 10; [ŠU+LAGAB-ŠU+LAGAB] 1(barig@c) gu2-gu2 gal Adab 0624 13. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu [...] 1(gešʾu) 2(u) 1(aš) gu2 gešma-nu ITT 5, 06905 1; 4(u) gu2 gi kin CT 50, 161 1; 3(u@c) gu2 gi# CT 50, 176 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Isin 2(u) x [x] gu2# MVN 03, 063 1; 1(geš2) [x x] gu2 MVN 03, 063 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash lu2 gu2-ne-ka BM 026371 4; 2(aš@c) gu2 1(u@c) ma-na urudu BM 026466 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur [x] za-kil gu2 OSP 2, 048 r i 14; gu2-na bi2-taka4 OSP 2, 048 r ii 5; gu2 i3-ni-gar OSP 2, 071 6. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma ŠU+LAGAB 1(aš@c) siki gu2 1(aš@c) ma-na MAD 4, 017 9; 2(aš@c) siki gu2 la2 4(aš@c) ma-na MAD 4, 034 4; 5(u) siki gu2 la2 4(aš@c) ma-na Nik 2, 052 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Ur 4(ban2@c) gu2-gu2 UET 2 supp 24 o i 2'. ELA/Old Akkadian/unclear 2(diš) gu2 5(u) la2 2(diš) ma-na [...] Athene 19980924a 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown 1(u) gu2 esir2(LAGAB×HAL) CT 50, 068 5; 3(u) še gur ku3-ta gu2 ba-gar MAD 4, 015 9; [2(diš)] tug2 gu2 anše MAD 4, 064 6; 2(aš@c) tug2 gu2 anše MAD 4, 069 6. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu 1(barig) ur-dnin#-dar#-a gu2 MVN 07, 448 3. ELA/Ur III/Adab 2(aš) gur gu2 i7 idigna MVN 03, 376 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(barig) gig 1(barig) gu2 tur-tur Amorites 01 (pl.1) 1; 2(ban2) gu2 gal-gal 2(ban2) gig Amorites 01 (pl.1) 5; gu2 mu 2(aš)-kam AnOr 07, 132 4. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ki-[la2]-bi 1(aš) gu2 la2 5(diš) gin2 AAS 194 2; 2(geš2) 1(u) 7(diš) gu2 AION 31, 171 01 1; 1(gešʾu) 8(geš2) 1(u) 2(diš) gu2 esir2 hur-sag AION 31, 171 01 3. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 8(aš) gu2 gid2-da BE 03/1, 044 2; u3 gu2-gu2-ta BE 03/1, 067 6; 4(barig) 3(ban2) gu2 tur-tur BE 03/1, 068 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma udu gu2-na gu-za unu3 ba-uš2 AAS 058 2; udu gu2-na gu-za unu3 ba-uš2 e2 hul-a AAS 064 3; 1(u) 2(aš) gu2 3(u) ma-na im-babbar2 AAS 065 8. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(aš) gu2 3(u) 2/3(diš) ma-na siki tug2 us2 Fs. Hilprecht, 138 1 4; ŠU+LAGAB 1(geš2) 2(u) gu2 5(u) 4(diš) ma-na 1(u) gin2 siki tug2 us2 Fs. Hilprecht, 138 1 7; 3(aš) gu2 6(diš) ma-na 2(diš) 2/3(diš) gin2 x x Fs. Hilprecht, 139 3 1. ELA/Ur III/Wilayah 3(u) 4(diš) gu2 gal JCS 38, 035 09 1; 3(barig) 2(diš) 1/2(diš) sila3 gu2 tur JCS 38, 035 09 2; 1(geš2) 4(u) gu2 im-babbar2 <<x?>> JCS 38, 053 20 1; [1(geš2) 4(u)] gu2 im-babbar2 JCS 38, 053 20 1. ELA/Ur III/unclear 2(u) gu2 2(u) 9(diš) 1/3(diš)? ma-na x AAS 200 o iv 5; ŠU+LAGAB 1(geš2) 1(u) 5(aš) 3(barig) 1(ban2) 8(diš) 2/3(diš) sila3 gu2 hi-a gur AAS 200 r ii 2; 2(aš) gu2 siki 4(diš)-kam us2 AUCT 1, 065 4. ELA/Ur III/unknown 3(aš) gu2 5(u) 1/2(diš) ma-na siki gi VAMZ 3.s. 26-27 129 nr.679 5. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 1(diš) gu2 im-babbar2 BIN 09, 079 3; 1(diš) gu2 im-babbar2 BIN 09, 080 2; 2(diš) gu2 1(u) 3(diš) ma-na siki ud5 BIN 09, 081 1. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur kur gu2 si-a [...] SAOC 44, 79 29; bad3 gal gu2 i7-idigna OB Contracts, pl. B5-6 no. 12 26; gu2# i7buranun-[ka] OB Contracts, pl. B5-6 no. 12 29; gu2-un gu2-ba bi2-il2-la-a <mu-un-du8> ARN 001 15-16. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown gu2-bi Nik 1, 177 o ii 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma zi3 gu2-na SNAT 536 o ii 8. unknown/ED IIIb/Adab gu2# EN BIN 08, 008 o i 3; [...] gu2# BIN 08, 026 r iii 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) gu2 ku6 nig2-gu7-da DP 044 o i 3; gu2 dbil4-aga3-mes-ka DP 054 r iii 5; ki gu2-še3 ba-ne-de6 DP 057 o v 5. unknown/ED IIIb/Isin gu2 pa5 šuku BIN 08, 034 r i 3; gu2 pa5 šuku MVN 03, 013 o i 2; gu2 pa5 šuku MVN 03, 013 o iii 8; gu2 pa5 šuku MVN 03, 013 o ii 3. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 3(u@c) la2 2(diš) tug2 gu2 anše-ka TSA 28 o ii 6; 2(u@c) tug2 gu2 anše-ka gibil TSA 31 o ii 3; 2(u@c) 6(aš@c) tug2 gu2 anše-ka sumun TSA 31 o ii 4. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab 1(aš@c) gurdub gu2-gu2 gal OIP 014, 182 2; [ki]-la2-bi 1(aš@c) gu2 1(u) 5(diš) ma-[na] OIP 014, 190 4. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu ŠU+LAGAB 1(u) 1(aš@c) gu2 2(u@c) la2 1(aš@c) ma-na urudu a-ru12-da ITT 5, 09257 r ii 1; 1(u) 4(aš@c) gu2 4(u) 3(diš) ma#-[na siki] na4 si-sa2# RTC 182 1; 1(u) 6(aš@c) gu2 la2 1(aš@c) ma-[na] RTC 182 4. unknown/Old Akkadian/Susa sagris urudu 3(aš@c) gu2 2(u) ma-na šu? MDP 14, 23 4. unknown/Old Akkadian/unclear [x] gu2-še3 ba-ni-ak SANTAG 7, 194 16; geška2-ba gu2-bi ha-mu-da-zi OrNS 54, 057 10; ga2 gu2-mu an-še3 ha-zi OrNS 54, 057 15. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown 4(aš@c) gurdub gu2-gu2 Bridges p. 459 o ii 2; gu2 den-lil2-ke4 MVN 03, 059 10. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 5(aš) gu2 gešma-nu Aleppo 012 6; 1(aš) gu2 gi Aleppo 045 1; 3(aš) gu2 gi Aleppo 047 1. unknown/Ur III/Girsu u4 2(u)-še3 ur-mes gudu4 dlamma lu2 gu2 ne-sag-ka-še3 ASJ 10, 088 2 r i 5; [...] ur#-mes lu2 gu2 ne-sag ASJ 10, 088 2 r i 11; [...] gu2 gal ASJ 15, 123 94 o i 14. unknown/Ur III/Lagash 1(u) gu2 gi-ru-uš Rochester 222 1. unknown/Ur III/Nippur 8(aš) gu2 BBVO 11, 256, 4N-T191 o v 5; ŠU+LAGAB# 1(u)# gu2 im-babbar2 BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 o ii 13; 6(diš)# gu2 1(u) 3(diš) [ma]-na# siki BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 o iii 13. unknown/Ur III/Umma 3(aš) gu2 4(u) ma-na esir2 had2 AR RIM 07 08 o i 1; 1(geš2) 3(u) 6(aš) gu2 2(u) 4(diš) ma-na esir2 had2 AR RIM 07 08 o i 13; 1(geš2) 3(u) 8(aš) gu2 2(u) 6(diš) 2/3(diš) ma-na esir2 had2 AR RIM 07 08 o i 7. unknown/Ur III/Ur 5(u) gu2 siki gir2-gul SAT 2, 0006 1; 3(u) gu2 siki gir2-gul šu gi4-a SAT 2, 0006 2; 3(u) kušsuhub2 gu2 e2-ba-an SAT 2, 0039 3'; 1(u) gu2 tur lugal SAT 2, 0164 1; 1/2(aš) gu2 gešma-nu SAT 3, 2013 1; gu2-še3 a2 he2-ga2-ga2-e gu2-e ma-an-su8-be2 TCS 1, 005 o ii 12; gu2 ba-ra-ad-KU-e TCS 1, 005 o i 8. unknown/Ur III/unclear ki-la2-bi 5(u) 3(aš) gu2 2(u) ma-na DoCu 244 4; 1(aš) gu2 gal gur DoCu 263 3; 1(barig) 3(ban2) 5(diš) sila3 gu2 tur DoCu 263 4.

~ uLEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2-un x#-[x] Nigga 467. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur [...] gu2 [...] TMH 5, 021 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 6(diš) tug2 gu2 [...] RTC 276 o ii 15; 3(geš2) 6(aš@c) gu2 x CT 50, 178 1; 8(diš) gu2 [x] ma-na ITT 2, 04434 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur 4(aš@c) lusar [gu2] OSP 2, 112 1; [x šum2]-gaz gu2 OSP 2, 128 o i 11; [x] šum2-tu-lu2 gu2 OSP 2, 128 o i 17; [x šum2]-sikil# gu2 OSP 2, 131 o ii 5; 5(aš@c) lusar gu2# [x] gu2? OSP 2, 138 16; [x lusar] gu2# OSP 2, 138 9. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 1(aš@c) gu2 x-x USP 62 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown [x x x] gu2!? [x x] WO 13, 12 1. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu la2-ia3 1(aš) gu2 x? ma-na siki sila4 MVN 06, 044 1; gu2 [...] MVN 07, 361 3. ELA/Ur III/Drehem x gu2 [...] ASJ 09, 269 76 8; [x] x ša3 gu2-na CT 32, 19 BM 103398 r iv 10; 2(aš)? gu2 [x] ma-na siki kur PDT 1, 429 1; 1(u) 7(diš) gu2 [x ma-na] siki gi PDT 1, 510 1; 4(diš) [gu2 gi-...] PDT 2, 1355 1; sag gu2 şe-lu-uš-dda-gan SET 056 3. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ŠU+LAGAB 2(u) 8(aš) gu2 [...] 2(u) 3(diš) 1/3(diš)!? ma-na igi-[x]-gal2 siki gi Amherst 050 r i 1; [x gu2 ...] 1(diš) ma-na siki tug2 šar3 CT 07, 19 BM 012946 1; [x gu2 x] ma-na siki tug2 us2 šar3 CT 07, 19 BM 012946 2. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 2(diš) gu2!? [...] MVN 08, 153 1; x x x nig2#-ar3#-ra gu2 x [...] NATN 187 5; 2(geš2) gu2 x NATN 746 1; 7(aš) gu2 x [...] GAN2?-am3 TMH NF 1-2, 161 9. ELA/Ur III/Umma [...] 3(u) 4(aš) gu2 x gu x x AnOr 01, 148 1; 2(diš) gu2# [...] AnOr 01, 150 1; 6(diš) [gu2 ...] 5(diš) ma-na 1(u) gin2 siki gi AnOr 01, 171 3. ELA/Ur III/Ur 3(u) 4(diš) gu2# [x ma]-na siki [x] UET 3, 0076 o ii 2; 3(aš) gu2 x [...] UET 3, 0076 r ii 5; 1/2(aš) gu2 x UET 3, 0218 1. ELA/Ur III/unclear 2(aš) gu2 x [...] MVN 09, 188 1; 1(aš) gu2 x x SAKF 089 2; 1(aš) gu2 x x SAKF 089 3. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown ki-[la2]-bi 3(diš) gu2 BIN 10, 068 9. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur 3(aš@c) u2ninni5 gu2 OSP 1, 148 o i 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(u) 5(aš@c) [gu2 x ma-na] siki# [na4 si-sa2] RTC 183 1; x gu2 x ma#-[na] RTC 183 9. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 6(diš) [gu2 x] 1(u) 4(diš) ma-na siki gir2-gul# Princeton 1, 550 1. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 3(barig) 3(ban2) gu2!? [x] ASJ 15, 123 94 o iii 1; 4(ban2) gu2 x ASJ 15, 123 94 o iii 2; [...] gu2!? x 1(diš) ma MVN 19, 148 4. unknown/Ur III/Nippur 3(diš) gu2# [...] 2(u) 3(diš) ma#-na# siki BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 o i 15; 1(u) gu2# [...] im#-babbar2 BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 o i 24. unknown/Ur III/Umma gu2 ...-kir-ra-še3 MVN 16, 1204 4; 1(aš) gu2 [...] MVN 16, 1213 1; gu2 [...] MVN 18, 436 5.

~ ašag[field]LEX/unknown/unknown gu2-un# a#-šag4-ga CBS 01862 r ii 20'. ELA/Ur III/Girsu gu2 a-ša3 dna-ru2-a-palil-ka šu ur3-ra ITT 2, 00742 r i 12. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 2(aš) 1(barig) 3(ban2) diri-še3 gu2-a-bi NATN 968 4.

~ dugud[heavy]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2-un dugud Nigga 466. LEX/Middle Babylonian/Nippur gun2# dugud-da = bi-lat ka!-bit-tu2 TBÉR, 55, AO 017664 2.

~ egal[palace]LEX/unknown/unknown gu2-un e2-gal CBS 01862 r ii 34'.

~ ensik[ruler]LEX/unknown/unknown gu2-un ensi2 CBS 01862 r ii 33'.

~ iginim[land]LEX/unknown/unknown gu2-un igi-nim CBS 01862 r ii 31'.

~ kiri[orchard]LEX/unknown/unknown gu2-un ĝiškiri6 CBS 01862 r ii 21'. ELA/Ur III/Umma e2 dgeš-bar-e3 gu2 CST 728 o i 23.

~ kugbabbar[silver]LEX/unknown/unknown gu2-un kug-babbar CBS 01862 r ii 24'. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 2(aš) gu2 ku3-babbar TRU 387 1.

~ kugsig[gold]LEX/unknown/unknown gu2-un kug#-sig17 CBS 01862 r ii 25'.

~ mada[land]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2-un ma!?-da!? Nigga 468. LEX/Middle Babylonian/Nippur gun2 ma-da ki-in-gi uri = MIN MIN šu-me-ri# u ak-ka-di-i TBÉR, 55, AO 017664 1. LEX/unknown/unknown gu2-un ma#-da# CBS 01862 r ii 29'; gu2-un ma-da ki-en-ki gi4-uri CBS 01862 r ii 30'. ELA/Ur III/Drehem gu2 ma-da AnOr 07, 044 4; gu2 ma-da AUCT 3, 198 o ii 5; gu2 ma-da CHEU 006 r ii 3.

~ siki[hair]LEX/unknown/unknown gu2-un siki CBS 01862 r ii 28'. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) gu2 siki us2 RTC 103 4; 2(geš2) gu2 siki ud5 RTC 239 o i 10; [x] gu2# siki us2 STTI 028 2; [x] gu2 siki ša3 e2 STTI 028 3; [x] 1(aš@c) gu2 siki us2 STTI 028 6; 1(aš@c) gu2 siki ša3 e2# STTI 028 7; 1(aš@c) gu2 siki STTI 125 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 8(diš) gu2 siki USP 61 1; 2(aš@c) gu2? [siki] USP 62 1; 1(aš@c) gu2 siki ud5 USP 70 3. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 1(diš) gu2 siki ud5 bara2 nig2-dab5 en den-lil2-la2-še3 BIN 09, 105 5; 1(diš) gu2 siki ud5 ki šu-eš18-dar-ta BIN 09, 112 1; 5(diš) gu2 siki x x BIN 10, 003 1; 3(diš) gu2 siki ud5 BIN 10, 035 1; 1(diš) gu2 siki ud5 BIN 10, 069 1.

~ še[barley]LEX/unknown/unknown gu2-un še CBS 01862 r ii 26'. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 4(aš) gu2 še sa10 zu-e [x] AUCT 1, 380 10; 4(aš) gu2 še ur-e2-mah# [x] AUCT 1, 380 11; 4(aš) gu2 še šu-eš18-dar AUCT 1, 380 1; 3(aš) gu2 še giri3 x AUCT 1, 380 2; 1(iku) GAN2 gu2 CT 10, 10 BM 024959 r ii 2. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 6(aš) gu2 še-[a ...] x-da šabra NATN 825 6. ELA/Ur III/unclear 2(aš) gu2 še da du11-ga AUCT 2, 333 6'.

~ še[barley] ĝeši[sesame]LEX/unknown/unknown gu2-un še ĝiš-i3 CBS 01862 r ii 27'. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 2(aš) gu2 še geš-i3 RA 58, 104 84 3.

~ urud[copper]LEX/unknown/unknown 1(u)gu2-un urudu? CBS 01862 r ii 22'. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 2(aš@c) gu2 urudu RTC 255 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash 2(aš@c) gu2 urudu BM 025184 1. ELA/Lagash II/Ur 6(aš) gu2 uruda zi diri UET 3, 0291 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(u) 2(aš) gu2 uruda 2(diš) ma-na-ta CT 07, 46 BM 017772 9; 1(u) gu2 uruda Metal, 288 18 1; ki-la2-bi 1(aš) gu2 uruda DAA 1 129 BM 016418 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma ŠU+LAGAB 2(diš) gu2 uruda TCL 5, 6037 o i 19; [...] gu2 uruda TCL 5, 6037 r iii 2; ŠU+LAGAB 2(diš) gu2 uruda TCL 5, 6037 r v 8. ELA/Ur III/Ur 2(aš) gu2 uruda zi diri UET 3, 0294 1; 1(aš) gu2 uruda UET 3, 0303 1; 2(u) gu2 uruda dub2-ba UET 3, 0346 1; ŠU+LAGAB 1(aš) gu2 uruda UET 3, 0357 8; 1(aš) gu2 uruda ki-la2 [...] UET 3, 0702 5; 4(aš) gu2 uruda UET 3, 0749 2; 1(aš) gu2 uruda UET 9, 0393 1. ELA/Ur III/unclear 2(geš2) 3(u) 7(aš) gu2 uruda ha-bu3-da MVN 09, 090 10; 1(aš) gu2 uruda SET 292 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu [x] gu2 urudu ITT 5, 09317 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(aš) gu2 uruda Princeton 1, 560 1; 1(aš) gu2 uruda AAICAB 1/1, pl. 046, 1911-483 6.

See:ĝešnimbar gun;ĝešrin n gun;na n gun.

2. yield

3. rent, tax, tribute

4. a unit of weight

Akk. biltu "load; talent; yield; rent; tribute".

[1999] W. Sallaberger, Ur III-Zeit 196-9.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 100-101.

[1992] H. Waetzoldt, BSA 6 126.

[1987-90] M.A. Powell, RlA 7 510.

See ETCSL: gun2=weight measure (load).

gun [TWIST]

(1 instances)

gun [TWIST] (1x: Early Old Babylonian) wr. al-gu2-gu2 "to twist"

[1]cuneiform AL.GU₂.GU₂al-gu2-gu2
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to twist (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur al-gu2-gu2 = pu-su2-ul PBS 05, 142, pl. 122-3 [OBGT IIIA] iii 18=168.

guNE [PLACE]

(10 instances)

guNE [PLACE] (10x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gu2-NE; imgu2-NE "a place; cult centre?; oven?"

[1]cuneiform GU₂.NEgu2-NE
[2]cuneiform IM.GU₂.NEimgu2-NE
+-0 (10x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]64
[2]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a place (10x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2-NE Nigga 473. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) udu niga gu2-NE AUCT 3, 480 3; 1(diš) udu niga gu2-NE AUCT 3, 480 9; 1(diš) maš2 gu2-NE ša3 u2-x StOr 09-1 39 (pl.17) 19. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(diš) gešmar gu2-NE [...] UET 3, 0835 3. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) udu niga gu2-NE Rochester 086 5. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(geš2) sa gi gu2-NE geš-kin-ti MVN 15, 162 17.

~ sir[bind]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2-NE sir3-ra Nigga 470.

2. cult centre?

3. oven?

[2004] P. Attinger and M. Krebernik, St Schretter 67.

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 117-118 n532.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 196-197.

See ETCSL: gu2-NE=cult centre?.

guNEsaĝa [CONTAINER]

(1 instances)

guNEsaĝa [CONTAINER] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2-NE-saĝ-ĝa2 "a cupboard or chest for drinking utensils"

[1]cuneiform GU₂.NE.SAG.GA₂gu2-NE-saĝ-ĝa2
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a cupboard or chest for drinking utensils (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2-NE-saĝ#-ĝa2# Nigga 474.

[1993-1997] W. R"ollig and H. Waetzoldt, RlA 8 330.

[1983] M. Civil, JAOS 103 79.

gunesaĝa [CUPBOARD]

(13 instances)

gunesaĝa [CUPBOARD] (13x: Old Akkadian, Ur III) wr. gu2-ne-saĝ-ĝa2 "cupboard" Akk. ?

[1]cuneiform GU₂.NE.SAG.GA₂gu2-ne-saĝ-ĝa2 (gu2-ne-sag-ga2)
+-0 (13x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]10

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. cupboard (13x/100%)

~ ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu gu2-ne-sag-ga2 RTC 091 r ii 4; gu2-ne-sag-ga2 RTC 091 r iii 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu gu2-ne-sag-ga2 ASJ 09, 327 03 9; 2(diš) gu-za-la2 gu2-ne-sag-ga2! CT 10, 49 BM 012245 1; gu2-ne-sag-ga2-še3 HLC 388 (pl. 147) 16. ELA/Ur III/Umma gu2-ne-sag-ga2-še3 YNER 8, 09 o ii 12. ELA/Ur III/Ur gu2-ne-sag-ga2 dnanna-še3 UET 3, 0101 4; gu2-ne-sag-ga2 šabra UET 3, 0741 7. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown 1(aš@c) pisan tur zabar gu2-ne-sag gal2-a ITT 2, 04690 o ii 5. unknown/Ur III/Nippur gu2-ne-sag-ga2 BBVO 11, 278, 6N-T364 5.

Akk. ?.

[1983] M. Civil, JAOS 103 79.

See ETCSL: gu2-ne-saĝ-ĝa2=type of cabinet.

guNEsaĝak [OFFICIAL]

guNEsaĝak [OFFICIAL] wr. gu2-NE-saĝ-ĝa2; lu2gu2-NE-saĝ-ĝa2 "an official"

[1]cuneiform GU₂.NE.SAG.GA₂gu2-NE-saĝ-ĝa2
[2]cuneiform LU₂.GU₂.NE.SAG.GA₂lu2gu2-NE-saĝ-ĝa2

1. an official

[1983] M. Civil, JAOS 103 79.

gungugu [NOISE]

(2 instances)

gungugu [NOISE] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2-un-gu2-gu2; gu2-un-gu2-un "an animal noise"

[1]cuneiform GU₂.UN.GU₂.GU₂gu2-un-gu2-gu2
[2]cuneiform GU₂.UN.GU₂.UNgu2-un-gu2-un
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1
[2]1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. an animal noise (2x/100%)

~

[2003] J. Black, Studies Wilcke 45-46.

[1980] J. Klein, Studies E.Y. Kutscher XXIV n59.

See ETCSL: gu2-un-gu2-un=animal noise.

gunida [GRAIN]

(121 instances)

gunida [GRAIN] (121x: ED IIIb, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. gu2-nida; ziz2gu2-nida; ziz2nida "hulled grain" Akk. ?

[1]cuneiform GU₂.|GU₂.NUNUZ|gu2-nida
[2]cuneiform ZIZ₂.GU₂.|GU₂.NUNUZ|ziz2gu2-nida
[3]cuneiform ZIZ₂.|GU₂.NUNUZ|ziz2nida
+-0 (121x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]5841157
[2]
[3]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. hulled grain (121x/100%)

~ LEX/unknown/unknown ziz2# gu2-nida SLT 036 r ii 11'. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) 1(barig@c) gu2-nida VS 14, 092 o iv 6; 1(aš@c) 1(barig@c) gu2-nida VS 14, 092 r iv 3; 5(aš@c) 2(barig@c) gu2-nida VS 25, 023 r v 3; 5(u@c) 5(aš@c) gu2-nida VS 25, 060 r i 2; 2(u@c) 1(barig@c) 4(ban2) gu2-nida VS 25, 066 r v 3; 1(u@c) 4(aš@c) 2(barig@c) 2(ban2@c)# gu2-nida# HSS 03, 03 o ii 5. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur 1(barig@c) gu2-nida a-lu2 TMH 5, 203 8. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 5(u) 4(aš) 4(barig) 5(ban2) zi3 sig15 2(u) 3(aš) 4(barig) gu2-nida HLC 272 (pl. 049) 6; 1(u) 8(diš) gu2-nida* gur ki nimgir-KA-keš2-ta numun-še3 HLC 385 (pl. 146) 2; ŠU+LAGAB 4(geš2) 7(aš)* ziz2* sumun* u3 gu2-nida gur HLC 385 (pl. 146) 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 5(u@c) 3(aš@c) gu2-nida DP 039 o i 3; gu2-nida-e a-ba-gar DP 169 r i 3; 1(aš@c) 2(barig@c) gu2-nida!(GIG) DP 549 o i 2; 1(eše3@c) GAN2 gu2-nida DP 576 o ii 2; 1(u@c) 2(aš@c) 2(barig@c) gu2-nida DCS 07 o iv 9. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown šu-nigin2 6(bur3@c) 1/2(iku@c) GAN2 še gig ziz2 babbar2 gu2-nida LB 0006 r i 1; 1(eše3@c) 2(iku@c) GAN2 gu2-nida LB 0006 o ii 1; šu-nigin2 1(burʾu@c) 1(eše3@c) 1/2(iku@c) GAN2 še ziz2 babbar2 gu2-nida LB 0006 o ii 2; 1(eše3@c) GAN2 gu2-nida LB 0006 o iii 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma 5(aš) 4(barig) 4(ban2) 8(diš) sila3 gu2-nida gur Princeton 1, 261 2; 3(ban2) 6(diš) gu2-nida MVN 20, 074 8; 3(ban2) 6(diš) gu2-nida MVN 20, 074 5; 1(u) 5(aš) 5(ban2) 4(diš) sila3 gu2-nida gur SAT 2, 0155 10.

See:ninda gur zid gunida;ninda zid gunida;zid gunida;ziz gunida.

Akk. ?.

[2001] H. Maaartin, F. Pomponio, G. Visicato and A. Westenholz, Fara Tablets 50.

[1994] M. Powell, Drinking in Ancient Societies 99.

[1984] K. Maekawa, BSA 1 92.

[1984] M. Powell, BSA 1 53-56.

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 78.

See ETCSL: gu2-nida=hulled barley.

guniĝara [VETCH]

guniĝara [VETCH] wr. gu2-niĝ2-ar3-ra "vetch; lentil?"

[1]cuneiform GU₂.GAR.|HI×AŠ₂|.RAgu2-niĝ2-ar3-ra (gu2-nig2-ar3-ra)

1. vetch

2. lentil?

[1985] M. Stol, BSA 2 127; 129-131.

guniĝin [BALE]

(641 instances)

guniĝin [BALE] (641x: Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian) wr. gu-niĝin2 "bale"

[1]cuneiform GU.LAGABgu-niĝin2
+-0 (641x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]6383

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. bale (641x/100%)

~ ELA/Lagash II/Girsu [...] x bar-da asal2# [...] gid2# 3(diš) 1/2(diš) kuš3 gu-nigin2 1(diš) 1/2(diš) x ITT 5, 06852 3; [...] gešše-HI-du3 sal-la gid2 [...] 3(diš) kuš3 gu-nigin2 1/2(diš)-ta ITT 5, 06852 4; 2(diš) geš-nu-kuš2 asal2 gid2 2(diš) kuš3 gu-nigin2 2(diš) 1/2(diš) kuš3-ta ITT 5, 06852 5. ELA/Ur III/Drehem gu-nigin2-bi 1(gešʾu) 1(geš2) 3(u) PDT 1, 272 3; gu-nigin2-bi 3(geš2) 5(u) 1(diš)-am3 PDT 2, 1051 3; 1(geš2) 6(diš) gu-nigin2 gi zi PDT 2, 1318 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(gešʾu) 3(u) 6(diš) 1/3(aš) gu2 gu-nigin2 gi zi DAS 026 1; 8(geš2) 1(u) 2(aš) gu2 gi zi gu-nigin2 DAS 036 1; 5(u) 4(diš) geš-ur3 gid2 1(u) kuš3 gu-nigin2 1(diš) kuš3-ta ITT 2, 00734 o v 8. ELA/Ur III/Nippur gu-nigin2 2(u) 3(diš) sa-ta NATN 458 2; gu#-nigin2#-na 2(u) sa-ta ba-an-gar NATN 466 2; 1(geš2) 3(u) gu2 gu-nigin2 gi zi SET 322 & 323 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma gu-nigin2-ba 1(u) 5(diš)-ta AnOr 01, 062 2; gu-nigin2-ba 1(u) 6(diš) sa-ta AnOr 07, 187 2; gu-nigin2-ba 1(u) 5(diš) sa#-[ta] AnOr 07, 208 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur gu-nigin2-ba-ta MVN 01, 117 9; gu-nigin2-bi 3(diš) kuš3 UET 3, 0785 3; 3(u) 5(diš) gu-nigin2 pa gešgešimmar UET 3, 0791 1. ELA/Ur III/unclear gu-nigin2 4(diš) gu2-am3 i3-gal2 MVN 04, 069 3; 2(geš2) 5(u) gu-nigin2 gi zi MVN 10, 196 o i 17; 2(geš2) 1(u) 5(diš) gu-nigin2 gi izi a2 guruš-bi 1(geš2) 7(diš) 1/2(diš) MVN 10, 196 o i 24. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 2(diš) gu-nigin2 1(geš2) 1(u) sa gi BIN 10, 048 1; 1(u) 8(diš) 1/2(diš) gu-nigin2 gi 1(geš2) 2(u)? sa gi BIN 10, 048 3; 3(diš) 1/2(diš) gu-nigin2 šu-er3-ra ugula ib-ni-dda-gan BIN 10, 048 4. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 2(gešʾu) gu-nigin2-ba 1(u)-ta Aleppo 064 2; gu-nigin2-ba 2(diš) 1/2(diš)-ta Aleppo 069 2; gu-nigin2 Aleppo 082 2; gu-nigin2-bi 4(gešʾu) 8(geš2) 2(u) 6(diš) 1/2(aš) gu2 MVN 15, 358 2; 5(šar2) 1(gešʾu) 2(geš2) 1(u) 6(diš) gu-nigin2 gi zi SAT 3, 1327 1. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) gešda gid2 6(diš) kuš3 gu-nigin2 1(diš) 1/3(diš) kuš3 TCTI 2, 02706 1; 1(gešʾu) gu2!? gu-nigin2 gi zi TCTI 2, 03211 1; 3(u) 4(aš) gu2 gi zi gu-nigin2 TCTI 2, 03863 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma gu-nigin2-ba 1(u) 2(diš)-ta ASJ 19, 216 45 2; gu-nigin2-ba 1(u) 3(diš) sa-ta MVN 16, 0769 2; gu-nigin2-ba 1(u) 2(diš) sa-ta MVN 16, 0769 4. unknown/Ur III/unclear sa-bi gu-nigin2-ne2 TCS 1, 038 4.

[2003] W. Heimpel, CDLN 003.

[1992] H. Waetzoldt, BSA 6 126.

[1987] P. Steinkeller, AOS 68 93.

gunni [BRAZIER]

(2 instances)

gunni [BRAZIER] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. gunni "brazier" Akk. kinûnu

[1]cuneiform |KI.NE|gunni
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. brazier (2x/100%)

~

Akk. kinûnu "brazier".

See ETCSL: ki-izi=brazier.

gunu [DWELLING]

gunu [DWELLING] wr. gunux(|SI@g|) "dwelling" Akk. šubtu

[1]cuneiform SI@ggunux(|SI@g|)

1. dwelling

Akk. šubtu "seat, dwelling".

gunu [FLAX]

(39 instances)

gunu [FLAX] (39x: Ur III, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. gu-nu "flax" Akk. qû

[1]cuneiform GU.NUgu-nu
+-0 (39x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1371

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. flax (39x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Girsu gada gu-nu TUT 283 5.

See:še gunu.

Akk. qû "flax; thread, string".

[1984] M. Powell, BSA 1 67.

See ETCSL: gu-nu=flax.

gunu [SPECKLED]

(477 instances)

gunu [SPECKLED] (477x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. gun3; gu2-un-gu2; gu2-nu; gun5 "(to be) speckled, multicolored; (to be) hatched (in sign names); to anoint, smear on, apply makeup" Akk. barmu; eqû

See kas gun[run].

[1]cuneiform DARgun3
[2]cuneiform GU₂.UN.GU₂gu2-un-gu2
[3]cuneiform GU₂.NUgu2-nu
[4]cuneiform LUMgun5
+-0 (477x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]6332851
[2]9
[3]3
[4]

55 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (to be) speckled, multicolored (477x/100%)

~ LEX/Ur III/Nippur [gun3]-gun3#-na-ab = bu-ri#-im# PBS 05, 136 [OBGT XI] ii 11. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur kušx gun3-a OB Nippur Ura 2 430; tug2gu2-ed2 gun3-a OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 306'. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab 1(aš@c) sila3 še še gun3-a Adab 0835+0840 5; 3(aš@c) sila3 še še gun3-a Adab 0835+0840 3; 1(aš@c) sila3 še še gun3-a Adab 0835+0840 9. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) x [...] gun3-a Amorites 24 (pl.13) 2'; 2(diš) gu4 mar-tu gun3-a ASJ 09, 253 33 5; [x] x mar-tu gun3-a AUCT 1, 459 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu a2 gun3-a ITT 3, 06587 3; 1(u) sipa ud5 gun3-a ASJ 20, 104, 5 r i 21. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) tug2 u2 gun3-a MCS 1, 37, BM 106055 o ii 3; [...] ku3-bi us2 gun3-a MCS 1, 37, BM 106055 o ii 29; 1(diš) gešbanšur gešal? gun3-a MCS 1, 37, BM 106055 o iii 23. ELA/Ur III/Ur 3(u) gun3? UET 3, 0141 9. ELA/Ur III/unclear 3(diš) tug2 kin gun3-a 4(diš)-kam us2 MVN 13, 012 2; 3(diš) tug2bar-si gun3-a 4(diš)-kam us2 MVN 13, 012 3; [...] x-ba-tum gun3-a TIM 06, 19 o i 13'; [...] 1(diš) e2 gešRU-RU gun3-a TIM 06, 19 o i 14'. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown igi gun3 = ši-it-ha-rum MSLSSI, 17-27 v 10; igi gun3-gun3 = ši-it-ha-rum MSLSSI, 17-27 v 11; igi gun3-gun3 = ti-iq-qu2-u2 MSLSSI, 17-27 v 12; saĝ [gun3-nu/na?] = bu!?-ru!?-mu MSLSSI, 17-27 i 36; saĝ bar gun3 = ši-it-ha-rum MSLSSI, 17-27 ii 15; saĝ gun3-gun3 = ši-it-ha-rum MSLSSI, 17-27 ii 16; saĝ igi gun3 = ti-qu2-u2 MSLSSI, 17-27 ii 17. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(u@c) bar-udu siki gun3 DP 051 3'; 1(barig@c) gaʾarx(LAK490) gun3 DP 051 r ii 4; 2(u@c) nig2-du3-a gešhašhur gun3-a DP 105 o iii 6. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash ku6-bi nun SILA3 me? muš-bi igi gun3 BiMes 03, 26 r v 4; 1(aš@c) šitim-me U2 gešpeš3 gun3-a BiMes 03, 27 o iv 4. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gu4 mar-tu gun3-a Ontario 1, 045 1; 1(diš) amar peš ga gun3-a Ontario 1, 062 2; 1(diš) gu4 mar-tu gun3-a Ontario 1, 063 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) kušdu10-uk-si-um gun3-a didli-bi e2-ba-an SAT 3, 2004 1; 5(diš) kušdu10-uk-si-um gun3-a e-sir2 e2-ba-an SAT 3, 2004 2; 2(diš) kuše-sir2 a2-bu-ru-um-ma gun3-a didli-bi e2-ba-an SAT 3, 2004 3; 1(diš) kuše-sir2 gun3-a e3-a e2-ba-an SAT 3, 2004 4; 9(diš) kuše-sir2 gun3-a e2-ba-an SAT 3, 2004 1; 8(diš) maš2 gu4 gun3-a e2-dub-ba-ta SANTAG 6, 378 2. unknown/Ur III/Uruk 1(u) peš2 igi gun3# BagM 23, 82, W 25046 1.

See:ab gunu;ab gunu niga;ab mah gunu;amar gunu;ašgar gunu;ašgar niga gunu;e gunu zagin;gud ab gunu;gud gunu;gud gunu niga;gud ĝešdu gunu;gud ĝešdu gunu niga;gud niga gunu;gu'e gunu;ĝešdu gunu;ibla gunu;kir gunu šimaški;kuš peš igi gunu;maš gal gunu;maš gal gunu šimaški;maš gal niga gunu;maš gal šimaški gunu;maš gunu;maš ĝešdu gunu;na gunu;peš gunu;peš igi gunu;sila gunu šimaški;su gunu;šuba gunu;u aslum gunu;u gunu niga;u gunu šimaški;udu aslum ĝešdu gunu;udu gunu;udu gunu niga;udu gunu šimaški;udu urmah gunu;uhin gunu;urmah gunu;uzud gunu;uzud gunu šimaški.

2. (to be) hatched (in sign names)

3. to anoint, smear on, apply makeup

Akk. barmu "multicolored, variegated"; eqû "to anoint, smear on".

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 123-125.

[1990] J. Klein, Studies Artzi 98-99 wn203.

See ETCSL: gun3=to be multicoloured.

gur [CIRCLE]

gur [CIRCLE] wr. gur2 "loop, hoop, circle" Akk. kippatu; šumutu

[1]cuneiform GAMgur2

1. loop, hoop, circle

Akk. kippatu "circle, hoop, ring"; šumutu "hoop ???".

[2002] J. Hoyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 44.

[1990] A. Kilmer, Artistic Environments 85.

gur [LIFT]

(124 instances)

gur [LIFT] (124x: Ur III, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. gur3-ru; guru3; gur; gur17; guru6 "bearer; to lift, carry" Akk. našû; nāšû

See ni gal gur[awesome], ni gur[awesome], ni huš gur[awesome].

[1]cuneiform IL₂.RUgur3-ru
[2]cuneiform IL₂guru3 (gur3)
[3]cuneiform GURgur
[4]cuneiform GIŠ@tgur17
[5]cuneiform GAN₂@tguru6
+-0 (98x/79%); -ru (22x/18%); -ra (2x/2%); -re (2x/2%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1662
[2]142
[3]3
[4]1
[5]

44 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. bearer (124x/100%)

~ LEX/Ur III/Nippur ul gur3-ru = mi-nu-u2-tum PBS 05, 136 [OBGT XI] v 11'. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[guru17]] = [gu-ru] = GIŠ@t = na-šu-u2#-um# OB Aa 642:1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem ba-an-gur3-re OIP 121, 169 4.

See:ga gur;kan ni gur;kaš gur;muš si gur.

2. to lift, carry

Akk. našû "to lift, carry"; nāšû "bearer".

See ETCSL: guru3=to bear.

gur [REAP]

(470 instances)

gur [REAP] (470x: Ur III) wr. gurx(|ŠE.KIN|); gur10; gurx(|ŠE.KIN.KIN|) "to reap" Akk. eşēdu

[1]cuneiform |ŠE.KIN|gurx(|ŠE.KIN|)
[2]cuneiform KINgur10
[3]cuneiform |ŠE.KIN.KIN|gurx(|ŠE.KIN.KIN|)
+-0 (467x/99%); -ra (1x/0%); -re (1x/0%); -ru (1x/0%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]313
[2]19953
[3]

34 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to reap (470x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[gur10]] = gu-ur = KIN = [...] OB Aa 871:1. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 še gur10-gur10 = e-şi-du-um OB Lu-Azlag A 185. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu gurx(ŠE.KIN)-gurx(ŠE.KIN) VS 25, 039 r iii 3; nig2-en-na gurx(ŠE.KIN)-gurx(ŠE.KIN) AWAB 070 o i 2; kiri6 gurx(ŠE.KIN)-gurx(ŠE.KIN) Amherst 002 r i 1. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown nig2-[en-na] gurx(ŠE.KIN)-[gurx(ŠE.KIN)] Nik 1, 043 o vi 2; nig2-en-na gurx(ŠE.KIN)-gurx(ŠE.KIN) Nik 1, 043 o i 2; 1(geš2@c) 2(diš) šumurudu še gurx(ŠE.KIN)-gurx(ŠE.KIN) Nik 1, 088 o i 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem a2 še gur10-gur10-da-še3 AUCT 1, 580 2; a2# gur10 1(diš) guruš u4 3(u)-še3 YOS 04, 030 2; a2 gur10 YOS 04, 030 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu u4 gurx(ŠE.KIN)-še3 gen-na# ABTR 16 4; na-silim še!? in-gurx(ŠE.KIN)# AOAT 025, 437 BM 15350 o ii 7; 1(gešʾu) 2(geš2) 3(u) 5(diš) sar sahar u2 gur10 ASJ 13, 222 69 o ii 19. ELA/Ur III/Nippur dšu-dsuen-ka-ke4 u2 bi2-ib2-gur10!? AUCT 1, 333 3; 3(u) 2(diš) uruda gurx(ŠE.KIN)# BE 03/1, 074 1; 1(u) 4(diš) uruda gurx(ŠE.KIN)# BE 03/1, 074 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma a-ša3 dgu-la še gurx(ŠE.KIN)-a AAS 028 o i 10; a-ša3 la2-tur <še> gurx(ŠE.KIN)-a AAS 028 o i 6; du6 dšara2-ka še gurx(ŠE.KIN)-a AAS 028 o i 8. ELA/Ur III/Ur [še gur10]-a zar3 tab-ba UET 3, 1338 2; še gur10-a zar3 tab-ba UET 3, 1346 3; še gur10-a zar3 tab-ba UET 3, 1407 2; še gur10-gur10-da-bi UET 3, 1766 8. ELA/Ur III/unclear ezem gurx(ŠE.KIN)-a Atiqot 4, pl. 13 77 3; gurx(ŠE.KIN) erin2 e2-ur3? MVN 13, 352 4; 1(u) 5(diš) gurx(ŠE.KIN) uruda Syracuse 419 1; 1(diš) šitim-e 3(iku) GAN2-am3 ha-gur10-gur10 TCS 1, 173 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu kiri6 gurx(ŠE.KIN)-gurx(ŠE.KIN) DP 124 o iii 6; kiri6 gurx(ŠE.KIN)-gurx(ŠE.KIN) DP 125 o iv 1; kiri6 gurx(ŠE.KIN)-gurx(ŠE.KIN) DP 126 o iii 7; zi-zi lu2 nig2-en-na gurx(ŠE.KIN)-gurx(ŠE.KIN)-da-kam DP 602 r iii 1; gurx(ŠE.KIN)-gurx(ŠE.KIN) DP 603 r ii 3; gurx(ŠE.KIN)-gurx(ŠE.KIN) DP 603 o i 6. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 2(aš@c) ŠE3-ba-an gur10 ku6 FAOS 15/2, p. 475, 66 o iii 4. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(u) 6(diš) guruš gurx(ŠE.KIN)-a Aleppo 190 3; [x] guruš gurx(ŠE.KIN) ku5 Aleppo 225 3; gurx(ŠE.KIN)-a a-ša3 e2-mah Aleppo 242 2; še gurx(ŠE.KIN)-a Aleppo 243 3; še gurx(ŠE.KIN)-a Aleppo 244 2; gurx(ŠE.KIN)-a Aleppo 247 5. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 7(diš) sar u2 gur10 ASJ 11, 130 60 7; 1(u) 3(diš) 2/3(diš) sar u2 gur10 ASJ 13, 224 70 1; 1(geš2) 1(u) 1(diš) 1/3(diš) sar u2 gur10 ASJ 13, 224 70 4; 5(diš) sila3 kaš 5(diš) sila3 ninda 1(diš) i3-geš id-gur2 a2-bi2-lum sukkal gur10-gur10-de3 [gen-na] BM Messenger 109 2; 5(diš) sila3 kaš 5(diš) sila3 zi3 1(diš) i3 id-gur2 ne-ti-ti erin2 gurx(ŠE.KIN) gen-na BM Messenger 140 1; šu-den-lil2-la2 erin2 še gur10-še3 du-ni TCTI 2, 03771 9. unknown/Ur III/Umma u3 ku5-ra2 gurx(ŠE.KIN)-a ASJ 19, 213 37 3; gurx(ŠE.KIN)-a zar3 tab-ba a-ša3 a-u2-da-gu-la a-ša3 a-u2-da-tur u3 a-ša3 ensi2-ka CDLJ 2003/1, no. 1 o iii 5; gurx(ŠE.KIN)-a zar3 tab-ba a-ša3 nun-na a-ša3 nam-ha-ni u3 a-ša3 išib-e-ne CDLJ 2003/1, no. 1 o iii 7.

See:eĝir še gur kud;ĝiri gur;še gur kud;ud še gur kud.

Akk. eşēdu "to harvest".

[1999] W. Sallaberger, Ur III-Zeit 235 n322.

[1998] J. Bauer, OrNS 67 122.

[1993] M. Cohen, Calendars 119-124.

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 9 n24.

[1993] G. Selz, AWAS 2 629.

[1989-1990] J. Bauer, AfO 36-37 85.

See ETCSL: gur10=to harvest.

gur [RIM]

(2 instances)

gur [RIM] (2x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešgur2 "(circular) rim" Akk. kippatu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GAMĝešgur2 (gešgur2)
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]11

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. (circular) rim (2x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gešgam gešerin2 u2gug4 RB 86, 241 1 1.

~ harmušen[snare]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgur2 har-mušen-na OB Nippur Ura 1 538.

Akk. kippatu "circle, hoop, ring".

gur [SHIELD]

(35 instances)

gur [SHIELD] (35x: Old Babylonian) wr. gur21; kušburu4mušen; eur2 "shield"

[1]cuneiform |E.TUM|gur21
[2]cuneiform SU.|NU₁₁.BUR|.HUkušburu4mušen
[3]cuneiform E.UR₂eur2
+-0 (35x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]
[2]
[3]

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. shield (35x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[kuškuru14]] = ku-ru = KUŠ-E.IB2 = mi-si-ir-ru-um OB Diri Nippur Seg.9, 41; [[kuškuru14]] = = = a-ši-i-tum OB Diri Nippur Seg.9, 42. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[kušgur21]] = = [KUŠ]-[E].IB2# = mi-i-si2-ir-ru-um OB Diri "Oxford" 573; [[kušgur21]] = = = ih-ze-e-tum OB Diri "Oxford" 574.

~ XLEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur kušgur21(E.IB2) OB Nippur Ura 2 415; kušgur21 da-GUD OB Nippur Ura 2 416.

~ huduš[status]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur kušgur21 huduš(TU) OB Nippur Ura 2 418.

~ kun[tail]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur kušgur21 kun OB Nippur Ura 2 417.

~ siki[hair] zi[cut]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur kušgur21 siki zid-da OB Nippur Ura 2 419.

~ ur[roof]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur kušgur21 ur3-ra OB Nippur Ura 2 420.

[2003] M. Civil, JCS 55 52.

[1984] B. Eichler, AOS 65 100 wn38.

[1973] M. Civil, JNES 32 60.

See ETCSL: gur21=shield.

gur [THICK]

(133 instances)

gur [THICK] (133x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. gur4; gur14; gur13 "(to be) thick; (to be) big, to feel big" Akk. ebû; rabû; kabru

See ni gur[proud], šag gur[feel wonderful].

[1]cuneiform LAGABgur4 (kur4)
[2]cuneiform |HI×AŠ₂|gur14
[3]cuneiform NIgur13
+-0 (82x/62%); -ra (42x/32%); -re (9x/7%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]935385
[2]1
[3]

47 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (to be) thick (133x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[gur4-gur4]] = = = pu#-ug-gu5-lum# OB Diri Nippur 67; [[gur4-gur4]] = = = ka-ab-ru-um OB Diri Nippur 68; [[gur4-gur4]] = = = ku-bu-tum OB Diri Nippur 69. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2# al#-gur4#-ra# = ka#-[ab-rum] lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 27; lu2# gur4#-ra# = ka#-ab#-tum# lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 132. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 8(aš@c)# agargarax(NUN)ku6 gur4-ra# VS 25, 038 o iii 1; 1(u@c) agargarax(NUN)ku6 gur4-ra VS 25, 038 o iii 3; 2(aš@c) agargarax(NUN)ku6 gur4 RA 11, p. 61 o iii 5. ELA/ED IIIb/Umma 1(u@c) agargaraku6 gur4 Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 3'; 1(u@c) agargaraku6 gur4 Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 3'. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 2(aš@c) gur4 sar-ru-ba-ni ITT 1, 01372 3; 2(aš@c) gur4 gu-ni-sar ITT 1, 01372 4; 2(aš@c) gur4 du-du ITT 1, 01372 8. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash i3-gur4-ra BM 026839 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 2(diš) sa gi ninda gur4-ra CT 32, 49 BM 103421 12; 2(diš) sa gi ninda gur4-[ra] CT 32, 49 BM 103421 2; 4(diš) sa gi ninda gur4-ra CT 32, 49 BM 103421 21; 2(diš) sa gi ninda gur4-ra CT 32, 49 BM 103421 30; 1(u) 7(diš) šah2 munus gur4 1(diš) sila3-ta PDT 2, 1049 o ii 1; ŠU+LAGAB 1(u) 7(diš) šah2 munus gur4 1(diš) sila3-ta PDT 2, 1049 r i 7. ELA/Ur III/Girsu lu2 ma2 gur4 DynChal., p.32 5; mu lugal-e šu in-gur4 MVN 06, 568 3; mu lugal šu!(TUG2) in-gur4 MVN 07, 476 4; mu lugal-e šu in-gur4 MVN 07, 477 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma 3(diš) udu gur4 gir13?-geški CST 782 o i 8; x x [x] x gur4-za-ta DCS 52 6; ŠU+LAGAB 4(geš2) 5(u) 8(diš) dug gur4-da MVN 01, 232 r ii 11. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown nundum hur = ša-ap-tum ka-bar-tum MSLSSI, 17-27 iii 50; [[gur4]] = = LAGAB = ka-ab-rum MSL 09, 124-137 viii 502; [[gur4]] = = = ka-ab-tum MSL 09, 124-137 viii 503; [[gur4]] = = = ra-bu-um MSL 09, 124-137 viii 504. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 5(aš@c) agargarax(NUN)ku6 gur4-ra DP 040 o iii 7; 1(u@c) agargarax(NUN)ku6 gur4 DP 040 r ii 8; 1(u@c) agargarax(NUN)ku6 gur4 DP 059 o i 11; 1(u@c) agargarax(NUN)ku6 gur4 DP 059 r vi 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur geštu gešasal an-gur4-gur4 ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism iii 3.

See:bisaĝ ninda gur;ninda gur u;ninda gur dabin;ninda gur i de;ninda gur lu;ninda gur lugal;ninda gur zid u;ninda gur zid gunida;ninda gur zidgu;ninda gur zidmilla;ninda gur zidsig.

2. (to be) big, to feel big

Akk. ebû "to be thick"; rabû; kabru "thick, solid".

[1982] M. Civil, OA 21 10.

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 87.

See ETCSL: gur4=to be thick.

gur [TOOL]

(2 instances)

gur [TOOL] (2x: Ur III) wr. ĝešgur8 "a tool"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.TE@gĝešgur8 (gešgur8)
+-0 (1x/50%); -ra (1x/50%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a tool (2x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Ur dumu gešgur8 UET 3, 1071 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma gešig gešgur8!?-ra-še3 MVN 16, 0988 2.

gur [TURN]

(659 instances)

gur [TURN] (659x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. gur "to reject (legal evidence), to turn away; to turn, return" Akk. sahāru; târu

See a gur[turn], gu gur[pile up], šu gur[pick], šu gur[roll up], šu gur[wipe].

[1]cuneiform GURgur
+-ra (307x/47%); -0 (202x/31%); -re (111x/17%); -ru (39x/6%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]334631292

169 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to reject (legal evidence), to turn away (659x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2# izi-da gur-ra = ša iš-tu i-ša#-[tim i-tu-ra-am] OB Lu-Azlag A 234; lu2 diĝir gur-ra = sa3-ak-ba i3-li2 OB Lu-Azlag A 379; [lu2 diĝir] gur!?-ra# = sa3-ak#-pa-am i#-lim# lu2-azlag B and C Seg.7, 8. LEX/unknown/unknown E2×ĜAR-bi an-gur-ru-uš MSL 11, 111 J o i 4'. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) udu gur-ra VS 14, 159 o i 3; 1(aš@c) udu gur-ra VS 14, 159 o i 7; [2(diš) kur2] i3 2(diš) kur2 zu2-[lum] 2(diš) kur2 geštin gaʾarx(LAK490) ziz2 2(diš) ku6 keš2-ra2 1(aš@c) udu gur-ra VS 14, 116 o i 4. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur ba-ta-gur TMH 5, 020 11; ba-ta-gur TMH 5, 025 6; i3-ta-gur TMH 5, 027 2; ab-ta-gur TMH NF 1-2, suppl 12 o iv 3; ba-ta-gur TMH NF 1-2, suppl 12 o i 5. ELA/ED IIIb/Ur 1(aš@c) udu nita gur-ra UET 2 supp 10 o i 1. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 2(aš@c) kur2 i3 2(diš) kur2 zu2-lum 2(diš) kur2 geštin gaʾarx(LAK490) ziz2 1(diš) ku6 keš2-ra2 1(diš) udu gur-ra Nik 1, 026 o i 4; 2(aš@c) kur2 i3 2(diš) kur2 zu2-lum 2(diš) kur2 geštin gaʾarx(LAK490) ziz2 1(diš) ku6 keš2-ra2 1(diš) udu gur-ra Nik 1, 028 o i 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu sag gur-bi 5(u) 6(aš) 3(barig) 2(ban2) še gur RTC 118 2; sag gur-bi 4(aš) še gur RTC 118 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown 1(aš@c) bar-dul5 2(aš) še gur-kam MAD 4, 153 o i 5. ELA/Ur III/Adab na-mi-gur-re MVN 03, 351 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem a2 ma2 hun-ga2 še 1(šar2) gur-kam ASJ 04, 065 08 2; sila-ta gur-ra AUCT 2, 161 5; u3 gur-da-a šar2-ra-ab-du# AUCT 3, 344 5. ELA/Ur III/Girsu x [...] bala-ta gur-ra# AAS 192 2; lu2-inim-ma bi2-gur AOAT 025, 438 BM 19359 4; 5(aš) 1(barig) 3(ban2)* še numun-ta gur-ra ASJ 02, 20 58 14. ELA/Ur III/Nippur maš2 gur-ra 1(barig)-ta ArOr 07, 8 2 2; maš2 1(aš) gur-ra 4(ban2)-ta ArOr 07, 8 4 2; maš2 gur-ra 1(barig) 4(ban2)-ta AUCT 2, 228 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(u) 3(diš) 1/2(diš) ma-na 5(diš) gin2 siki ge6 siki-ba-ta gur-ra ActOrHun Or 2, 165 o i 10; gu4 niga-bi bala-ta im-a-gur Aevum 36, 228 1 1; igi-kar2 geme2 dumu bala-še3 gen-na u3 bala-ta gur-ra AnOr 07, 335 4. ELA/Ur III/Ur u3 1(šar2) 1(gešʾu) še gur-am3 UET 3, 0002 2; nam-mi#-gur-re UET 3, 0003 1; 6(aš) 1(barig) 4(ban2) še gur-še3 UET 3, 0015 4. ELA/Ur III/unclear ku3 u3!?-gur AUCT 2, 013 3; u4 1(u)-kam-ma-ka ha-mu-gur-e AUCT 2, 136 5; gur-bi su-su-dam BAOM 2, 29 46 3. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown gu4-si-aš-ta gur-ra# BIN 09, 103 2; kuš udu nig2-ta gur-ra BIN 09, 128 2; 2/3(diš) kuš du8-ši-a maš2 gal uri2ki-ta gur!-ra! BIN 09, 187 1; kuš udu a-lum e-ri2-na 1(diš) ka-tab-bi-še3 kušAB ma2 kaskal-ra gur-ra BIN 10, 157 5. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) gu4 1(diš) udu bar nigin2-na 1(diš) udu gur-ra 1(diš) sila4 1(diš) maš bar-dul5 DP 043 r i 1; 1(aš@c) udu gur-ra DP 044 o i 2; 1(aš@c) kur2 i3 1(diš) kur2 zu2-lum 1(diš) kur2 geštin gaʾarx(LAK490) ziz2 1(diš) ku6 keš2-ra2 1(diš) udu gur-ra DP 047 o vi 5. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur ba-da-gur BIN 08, 169 6; ba-ta-gur OSP 1, 044 9. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 2(aš@c) kur2 i3 2(diš) kur2 zu2-lum 2(diš) kur2 geštin gaʾarx(LAK490) ziz2 2(diš) ku6 keš2-ra2 1(diš) udu gur-ra 1(diš) maš bar-dul5 babbar2 1(diš) sila4 TSA 01 o i 4; 1(aš@c) kur2 i3 1(diš) kur2 zu2-lum 1(diš) kur2 geštin gaʾarx(LAK490) ziz2 1(diš) udu gur-ra dšul-MUŠ×PA e2-mah TSA 01 o v 9. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown 2(barig) kaš ninda še gur-kam BIN 08, 164 12. unknown/Ur III/Drehem ma2 gid2-da ma2 gur-ra Aleppo 170 6; ma2 bala zi3-da gur-ra Aleppo 172 4; u3 gur-ra Aleppo 176 4; u3 ma2-bi gur-ra Aleppo 177 3; še 3(šar2) 2(gešʾu) gur-kam ASJ 19, 203 10 3. unknown/Ur III/Eshnunna na#-mi-gur-re MVN 15, 366 1; na-[mi-gur-re] MVN 15, 367 1. unknown/Ur III/Girsu nu-dab5 giri3-se3-ga e2 dx-KA-ta gur-ra-me ASJ 11, 135 63 o ii 5; [še] eš3-ta gur-ra ASJ 15, 127 97 o i 12; ša3 e2 kikken gur-ra ASJ 19, 291 15 6. unknown/Ur III/Nippur [...] sila3# gur-ra BBVO 11, 256, 4N-T191 o ii 2; na-mi-gur# BBVO 11, 271, 6N-T119 1; na-mi-gur#-[re] MVN 15, 375 1; maš2 1(aš) gur-ra 1(barig) 4(ban2)-ta SNAT 153 2; na-mi-gur-re TCS 1, 044 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma a-pi4-sal4ki-ta nibruki-še3 ma2 zi3-da gid2-da [zi3] bala-a u3 ma2 su3 a-pi4-sal4ki-še3 gur-ra CDLJ 2003/1, no. 1 r ii 2; a-pi4-sal4ki-ta nibruki-še3 ma2 i3 ga gid2-da i3 ga e2-gal-la ku4-ra u3 ma2 gur-ra CDLJ 2003/1, no. 1 r ii 10; 1(u)# guruš u4 1(diš)-še3 kuša-ga2-la2 keš2#-ra2 ma2-da-ga ma2-a gar [a]-pi4#-sal4ki-ta ka gir13-geš-še3 ma2# gid2-da u3 ma2 gur-ra CDLJ 2003/1, no. 1 o iv 18. unknown/Ur III/unclear na-mi-gur-re TCS 1, 021 3; na-mi-gur-re TCS 1, 027 2; na-mi-gur-re TCS 1, 046 1; nam-mi-gur-re TCS 1, 049 7. unknown/Old Babylonian/Nippur gur-ru-dam SAOC 44, 09 7; gur#-ru-dam# SAOC 44, 97 10. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown kar-bi-še3 gur-ru-dam IM 057932 7'; eš3-ta gur-ra Clerge d'Ur 322 4; ku3 gur-ru-dam UET 5, 428 8.

~ gig[sick]LEX/unknown/unknown gur-ru-da-bi al#-gig# MSL 11, 111 J o i 6'.

See:šu gur.

2. to turn, return

Akk. sahāru "to go around, turn"; târu "to turn, return".

See ETCSL: gur=to turn.

gur [UNIT]

(27945 instances)

gur [UNIT] (27945x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. gur; gur9 "unit of capacity; a measuring vessel" Akk. kurru; namandu

[1]cuneiform GURgur
[2]cuneiform NINDA₂gur9
+-0 (27936x/100%); - (5x/0%); -ra (4x/0%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1332774363
[2]

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. unit of capacity (27945x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIb/Ebla [[gur]] = GUR = gu2-ru12-um Ebla Sign List 126. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(u@c) 5(aš@c) še gur 2(diš)-UL-kam VS 14, 146 o i 2; 2(aš@c) gur sumun-sumun VS 25, 031 o iv 2; še ziz2 1(u@c) 1(aš@c) gur 2(diš)-UL-ta VS 25, 033 r ii 2; 6(aš@c) ziz2 babbar2 gur VS 25, 082 o i 1; 1(u@c) 5(aš@c) ziz2 babbar2# gur VS 27, 071 o i 1; [x] 2(ban2@c) gur 2(diš)-UL-ta Nik 1, 310 o i 2; 4(aš@c) 1(barig@c) 1(ban2) še gur 2(diš)-UL OrNS 42, 236 o i 8. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur 7(geš2@c) 2(u@c) 3(aš@c) še gur TMH 5, 121 1; gur sa2-du11-ta a-ba-šum2 TMH 5, 138 16; 2(barig@c) u2hab2 gur TMH 5, 140 o ii 3. ELA/ED IIIb/Umma 1(u@c) 2(aš@c) še gur RGK 20050520d r i 1; 1(u@c) 5(aš@c) še# gur# RGK 20050520e 1; 4(aš@c) še gur RGK 20050520e o iii 5; 2(u@c) še gur RGK 20050520e o iv 2; 2(aš@c) 2(barig@c) še gur RGK 20050520e o ii 1; 5(aš@c) še gur RGK 20050520e o ii 4. ELA/ED IIIb/Ur 1(aš@c) še gu4 [gur?] x x UET 2 supp 21 o iii 3; 2(aš@c) še numun gur UET 2 supp 21 r ii 3. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown še gig ziz2 1(u@c) 1(barig@c) 3(ban2) 3(diš) sila3 gur 2(diš)-UL-ta Nik 1, 039 r ii 2; še ziz2 1(u@c) 3(ban2) 4(diš) sila3 gur 2(diš)-UL-ta Nik 1, 045 r i 5; 5(aš@c) še gub-ba gur 2(diš)-UL Nik 1, 124 o i 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab 1(u@c) še gur OIP 014, 114 6; 1(barig@c) 1(ban2@c) 6(diš) 1/2(diš) sila3 dabin gur mah? RA 74, 08 1; 1(aš) zi3-ba-ba [gur] FAOS 19, Ad 05 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 3(aš) 1(barig) 5(ban2) SU nu-ur2-ma gur ITT 5, 06905 4; 6(geš2) in-bul5-bul5 gur ITT 5, 06905 5; 1(geš2) 2(u) 3(aš) ab-tum gur ITT 5, 06905 6. ELA/Old Akkadian/Isin 1(u@c) še gur MVN 03, 052 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash 1(u@c) še gur a-ga-de3ki BM 015719 1; 2(geš2) 1(u) 5(aš@c) še gur BM 016174 3; 2(u) 3(aš@c) ziz2 gur BM 016174 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur gur šu be-a-am6 OSP 1, 131 o ii 2; še-su 1(aš) [... gur] OSP 2, 002 2; še-su 2(aš) [... gur] OSP 2, 002 2; pi ba an gur OSP 2, 049 o ii 3; ŠU+LAGAB 2(barig) 1(aš@c) 3(barig@c) 1(ban2@c) še gur gal sar OSP 2, 082 13; šum2-bi 1(geš2) 1(u) 5(aš) 1(barig) 1(ban2) 2(diš) sila3 gur OSP 2, 101 r ii 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 3(aš) še [gur] AAS 001 o i 1; 3(u) 3(aš) še gur AAS 001 o ii 3; 5(u) 2(aš) 2(barig) še gur AAS 001 o ii 12. ELA/Old Akkadian/Ur [...] še# gur UET 2 supp 08b 2'; 1(u@c) la2# 1(barig@c) [...] gur UET 2 supp 24 o i 1'. ELA/Old Akkadian/unclear še-bi 1(aš) 4(ban2) še gur MC 4, 52 6; 1(u) 5(aš) še gur MC 4, 60 1; 4(u) la2 1(aš) še gur MC 4, 63 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown še-bi 5(u) 7(aš) 1(barig) še gur JESHO 24, 129 2; 3(u) še gur JESHO 24, 129 2; še-bi 3(u) še gur JESHO 24, 129 5. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu 4(aš) 1(barig) še gur lugal Amherst 016 1; 6(aš) še gur lugal ASJ 02, 07 10 1; 4(u) 3(aš) 3(barig) zi3 gu gur lugal DCS 58 1; 2(geš2) še gur ITT 5, 06767 3; še-bi 1(aš) 2(barig) 1(ban2) gur MVN 06, 147 1; 4(u) ziz2 gur a-ga-de3ki MVN 07, 548 1; 2(geš2) 3(u) še geš-i3 gur a-ga-de3ki RTC 191 1. ELA/Lagash II/unclear 2(aš) 2(barig) [x] x? gur lugal DCS 59 1. ELA/Ur III/Adab 1(aš) še zi3 gu gur MVN 03, 165 1; 2(aš) u3-bu-uh2-ru-um gur MVN 03, 166 2; 1(aš) zi3 sig15 gur MVN 03, 172 1. ELA/Ur III/Der 1(aš) še gur TIM 07, 1 1; maš2-bi 1(barig) 4(ban2) še gur TIM 07, 1 2. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(u) še gur AnBiblica 12, 276 1; 1(u) še gur lugal AnOr 07, 116 1; 2(aš) 2(barig) gazi gur AnOr 07, 132 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 3(aš) 4(barig) še gur# [lugal] AAS 164 1; 2(aš) kaš ninda gur AAS 167 10; 6(aš) gur lu2 geštukul i7-da gub-ba AAS 176 5. ELA/Ur III/Mazyad 2(u) še gur ASJ 11, 332 03 1; 2(gešʾu) še gur# ASJ 11, 332 03 1; 2(geš2) 4(u) 4(aš) še gur ASJ 11, 332 04 1. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 5(aš) še gur ArOr 07, 8 1 3; 1(aš) še gur ur5-še3 ArOr 07, 8 2 1; 1(aš) še gur ur5-še3 ArOr 07, 8 4 1. ELA/Ur III/Nuzi 2(u) 4(aš) še gur lugal HSS 10, 228 1; ŠU+LAGAB [...] 2(u)# 2(ban2) še# gur# lugal HSS 10, 228 2. ELA/Ur III/Susa [...] 2(u) zu2-lum gur lugal MDP 10, 22 3 19; 1(aš)# i3-geš gur MDP 10, 73 125 1; [...] gur MDP 28, 109 467 1. ELA/Ur III/Umm al-Aqarib ELA/Ur III/Umm al-Hafriyat še-bi 3(aš) 2(barig) 2(ban2) gur Ontario 2, 355 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma 2(aš) 2(barig) še gur AAS 013 o i 4; 1(geš2) guruš u4 1(diš)?-še3 1(aš) še ga gur AAS 026 5; [x] 2(barig) 3(ban2) še šuku-ra gur AAS 036 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(u) še gur lugal AUCT 2, 131 1; 1(u) 5(aš) še gur lugal MAOG 4, 188 2 1; 1(aš) ŠIM sag10 gur MVN 02, 267 1. ELA/Ur III/Urkesh 5(gešʾu) 7(geš2) 1(u) 3(diš) še gur# Ripon College 1999=EC.74.5 1. ELA/Ur III/Wilayah 1(aš) še gur ur5-še3 JCS 38, 032 07 1; [1(aš)] še gur ur5-ra JCS 38, 032 07 1; 1(aš) še gur JCS 38, 034 08 1. ELA/Ur III/unclear 3(u) 1(barig) 4(ban2) 6(diš) sila3 ku6!? gur# AAS 160 1; [...] gur AAS 200 o ii 4'; [...] gur AAS 200 o ii 5'. ELA/Ur III/unknown 2(geš2) še gur sila3 1(geš2)-ta MVN 15, 111 1; [...] še gur RA 73, 191 1; 1(geš2) 9(aš) 4(barig) gur RA 73, 191 3. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown ŠU+LAGAB 1(aš) 1(ban2) 2(diš) naga gur BIN 09, 037 5'; še gur ku3-bi 1(diš) gin2 BIN 09, 181 12; 1(aš) 2(barig) še gur ku3-bi 1(diš) gin2 BIN 09, 181 13. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur giri3? gur? iz-za-tum UCP 9-2-1, 069 8; 3(diš) še gur maš2 nu-ub-tuku OB Contracts, pl. C1 no. 14 10; 8(diš) še gur maš2 in-tuk OB Contracts, pl. C2 no. 15 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma 2(aš) guru7 2(gešʾu) 5(geš2) še gur SNAT 536 o i 19; 2(gešʾu) dabin gur SNAT 536 o ii 5; 5(geš2) zi3 gur SNAT 536 o ii 7; 5(u) eš3-tum gur SNAT 536 r i 8. unknown/ED IIIb/Adab 2(geš2@c) 2(u@c) 4(aš@c) še gur BIN 08, 211 1; 3(geš2@c) 2(aš@c) še gur BIN 08, 211 3; 1(geš2@c) 3(u@c) še gur BIN 08, 211 6. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(diš) gur i3 2(diš) kur2 zu2-lum 2(diš) kur2 geštin gaʾarx(LAK490) ziz2 1(diš) ku6 keš2-ra2 1(diš) udu bar nigin2!-na 1(aš@c) maš 1(aš@c) sila4 DP 197 3'; 3(u@c) 2(aš@c) 1(barig@c) esir2 gur 2(diš)-UL DP 344 o i 1; 1(u@c) 3(aš@c) 1(barig@c) esir2 gur 2(diš)-UL DP 344 o i 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Isin 1(u@c) 5(aš@c) še gur BIN 08, 038 1; 1(aš@c) še gur BIN 08, 038 9; [1(u@c) še] gur BIN 08, 039 o i 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur 1(aš@c) 1(barig@c) še gur BIN 08, 169 2; u4-ba še ku3-ga 2(barig@c) gur BIN 08, 169 9; 3(aš@c) še gur 4(aš@c) siki ma-na BIN 08, 170 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Zabalam 3(u@c) la2 3(barig@c) AŠ@c×AŠ še gur BIN 08, 073 1; 2(u@c) la2 2(aš@c) 2(barig@c) še gur diri BIN 08, 073 2. unknown/ED IIIb/unclear 3(aš@c) še gur SU GA? BIN 08, 027 o i 1; 5(aš@c) 2(barig@c) še gur BIN 08, 043 1; 1(aš@c) 2(barig@c) še gur 2(diš) ku3 gin2-kam BIN 08, 043 6. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 1/2(iku@c) GAN2 1(aš@c) 2(barig@c) 4(ban2@c) še gur BIN 08, 060 o i 2; 1(iku@c) GAN2 4(aš@c) 1(ban2@c) še gur GAN? GEŠ!? ŠE3 BIN 08, 060 o i 4; 1/4(iku@c) GAN2 2(barig@c) še gur DI UD AN lu2 GAN!? BIN 08, 060 o i 5. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab ŠU+LAGAB 1(u)* 9(aš)* 1(barig)!? [x še gur] OIP 014, 078 o iii 1; 1(u)* 4(aš@c) še gur OIP 014, 078 o ii 7; 2(aš@c) 2(barig@c) 1(ban2@c) še gur x [x] x OIP 014, 078 o ii 9. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu [...] gur ITT 2, 03159 o i 15; zi3-bi 1(aš@c) 1(barig@c) 7(aš@c) sila3 gur ITT 2, 05706 2; 2(aš) la2 3(aš@c) dabin gur mah ITT 2, 05712 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Nippur gur lugal-ta OSP 1, 031 r iii 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/Umma 1(aš) še gur MCS 9, 247 12; 2(aš) še [gur] MCS 9, 247 18. unknown/Old Akkadian/unclear 1(aš@c) še gur# BIN 08, 036 o ii 8; [...] 1(aš@c) 2(barig@c) še gur SANTAG 7, 194 11; ŠU+LAGAB 7(aš@c) 2(barig@c) še gur SANTAG 7, 194 10. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown 1(aš@c) 2(barig@c) še gur su-a [x] keš2-a BIN 08, 168 5; 3(aš@c) še gur nin-tum-ma-al-e BIN 08, 168 11; 2(barig@c) še gur šu-du BIN 08, 168 6. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(geš2) 2(u) 6(aš) 4(barig) 3(ban2) duh du duru5 gur Aleppo 008 1; 1(aš) 2(barig) 1(ban2) duh sag10-a gur Aleppo 008 2; 1(diš) gur EN 4(ban2) Aleppo 147 3. unknown/Ur III/Eshnunna 6(aš) še gur MVN 15, 366 3. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 8(aš) 1(barig) še gur AOAT 240, 76, 3 1; 4(u) 5(aš) 2(barig) 2(ban2) 4(diš) sila3 še gur lugal AR RIM 07 06 1; 5(aš) 3(barig) 1(ban2) 5(diš) sila3 gur ArOr 62, 242 I 871 1. unknown/Ur III/Lagash [...] 2(aš) 4(barig)? sila3 gur OMRO 66, 36 05 o i 1'; [...] 1(u) 7(aš) 1(barig) 1(ban2) še gur OMRO 66, 36 05 o i 3'; [...] 5(u) 4(aš) 3(barig) 4(ban2) 8(diš) sila3 gur OMRO 66, 36 05 o ii 4'. unknown/Ur III/Nippur 3(u) 6(aš) še gur ASJ 11, 323 07 1; 1(aš) 1(barig) [x še gur] BBVO 11, 256, 4N-T172 1; [...] 5(diš) sila3 ninda gur BBVO 11, 256, 4N-T191 o ii 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma 5(u) 6(aš) gur AR RIM 07 10 r iii 19; še-bi [...] 8(aš) 1(barig) 4(ban2) gur AR RIM 07 10 r iv 5; 4(geš2) še gur# [...] AR RIM 07 12 1. unknown/Ur III/Ur 3(aš) 4(barig) 5(diš) sila3 še gur lugal SAT 2, 0151 1; 3(aš) 2(barig) 2(ban2) še gur SAT 2, 0151 3; 4(diš) kaš du gur lugal SAT 2, 0154 1. unknown/Ur III/Uruk 1(u) gur še# [x] BagM 26, 39, W 25049 3; [...] 2(aš) [x x še] gur# sag-gal2 BagM 26, 40, W 25042 1; 2(aš) 2(barig) gur šah2 niga# BagM 26, 40, W 25042 3. unknown/Ur III/unclear 4(aš) 4(barig) gur ki i-šar#-pa2#-dan# AR RIM 07 19 2'; 2(aš) gur ki en-um-diškur AR RIM 07 19 3'; 1(aš) 4(barig) gur ki lu2-sa6-ga AR RIM 07 19 4'. unknown/Ur III/unknown 5(aš) še gur lugal MVN 15, 130 1; 3(u) še gur lugal MVN 15, 180 1; 1(geš2) 4(u) dabin gur MVN 15, 180 4. unknown/Old Babylonian/Nippur 1(aš) 1(barig) 3(diš) ban2 še [gur] SAOC 44, 09 1; 1(diš) še gur maš2 in-tuk SAOC 44, 27 1; 4(diš) še [gur] SAOC 44, 41 1'; 1(u) 8(diš) <(GAN2)> 4(u) še gur SAOC 44, 66 3; 1(u) še gur i-šu SAOC 44, 66 6; 1(diš) še gur ša3 kislah SAOC 44, 92 10; 3(diš) še gur maš2 in-[tuk] SAOC 44, 95 1. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown 1(aš) 2(barig) še gur# IM 051847 1; 1(aš) 3(barig) še gur IM 051847 3; 6(diš) še gur in-[ag2-e] IM 057932 4'.

See:ma n n gur;ma n gur.

2. a measuring vessel

Akk. kurru "a measure of dry capacity"; namandu "measuring vessel".

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 72.

[1987-90] M.A. Powell, RlA 7 495; 497.

See ETCSL: gur=capacity measure; gur-da=capacity measure container.

gur [UNMNG]

(20 instances)

gur [UNMNG] (20x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III) wr. gur8 "?" Akk. ?

[1]cuneiform TE@ggur8
+-0 (15x/75%); -ra (5x/25%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]317

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. ? (20x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIb/Ebla [[gur8]] = GUR8 = mar-u9-um Ebla Sign List 78. ELA/Old Akkadian/unclear 1(diš) me gur8 pap 6(diš)? Athene 19980924n 2. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 2(geš2) 4(u) 5(diš) gur8 ku3-sig17 Tavolette 352 1; 2(geš2) 4(u) 5(diš) gur8 ku3-sig17 Tavolette 352 3. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 6(diš) sila3 geš-i3? gur8? Amherst 017 r i 13; 3(u) gešhašhur tag e2 mar gur8 [x] ITT 2, 00734 o v 17; 3(u) gešhašhur tag e2 mar gur8 [x] RTC 307 o v 17. ELA/Ur III/Nippur zi3 gur8? d#[...] TMH NF 1-2, 166 1; 1(diš) gur8 na4 TCS 1, 364 13. ELA/Ur III/Umma 2(diš) gešig geš gur8-ra esir2 su-ba BIN 05, 274 1; 3(diš) gešig geš gur8-ra sag10 BIN 05, 274 8; ka2? gur8-ra-aš še ku4-ra CST 627 1; 1(diš) gur8 sa6-mu Nebraska 26 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur a-ša3 gur8 u3 [...] UET 3, 1371 8; 2(diš) tug2 du8-a gur8 [...] UET 3, 1744 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash ku6-bi x gid2 muš-bi muš gur8 BiMes 03, 26 iii 2. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown x gur8-ra GUR MS 2181/46 o i 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Lagash 1(u@c) 4(aš@c) a-a gur8 gurdub BiMes 03, 24 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma kun i7 gur8-ra-še3 UTI 4, 2437 3; geš-ur3 im tak4-a u3 gur8-a UTI 4, 2493 8.

Akk. ?.

gur [~ANIMAL]

(4 instances)

gur [~ANIMAL] (4x: ED IIIa) wr. gur8 "a designation of animals"

[1]cuneiform TE@ggur8
+-0 (4x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]4

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a designation of animals (4x/100%)

See:ab gur;am gur;amar gur;gud gur.

gurdub [BASKET]

(366 instances)

gurdub [BASKET] (366x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III) wr. gurdub; gigur-dub; gurdub2; gur-dub "a basket" Akk. gurduppum

[1]cuneiform |GA₂×GI|gurdub
[2]cuneiform GI.GUR.DUBgigur-dub
[3]cuneiform |GA₂×GI₄|gurdub2
[4]cuneiform GUR.DUBgur-dub
+-0 (366x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]23255
[2]52
[3]20
[4]16

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a basket (366x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) gurdub 1(barig@c) munku6 VS 14, 143 o i 3; 1(aš@c) gurdub x gaʾarx(LAK490) ab2 VS 14, 176 o vi 10; 2(aš@c)# gurdub(GA2×GI) šim VS 27, 024 o i 4; 1(aš@c) gurdub(GA2×GI) še-lu2 VS 27, 024 o i 5; 2(aš@c) gurdub(GA2×GI) eštubku6-giri3-us2 VS 27, 038 o iii 1. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur 6(aš@c) zu2-lum gurdub 1(barig@c) sigx TMH 5, 157 o i 2; 4(aš@c) zu2-lum gurdub 2(ban2@c) TMH 5, 157 o i 3; 2(aš@c) zu2-lum gurdub SUG5 TMH 5, 157 o i 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab 4(aš@c) gurdub bappir Adab 0901 3; 7(aš@c) gurdub munu6 Adab 0901 4; 2(aš@c) gurdub zu2-lum Adab 0979 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu gurdub šim nu-ma CT 50, 084 1; 2(aš@c) gurdub zu2-lum CT 50, 133 1; 1(aš@c) gurdub gal ku6 sag CT 50, 134 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash 1(u@c) gurdub ku6 ab-[ba] BM 026365 3; 5(aš@c) gurdub ku6 lu2-zah3 BM 026365 5; 3(aš@c) gurdub ku6 ur-nig2 BM 026365 6; 1(u@c) gurdub ku6 ab-ba BM 026818 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur 1(aš@c) SAR×KIB gurdub TMH 5, 155 10; 1(u) 7(diš) zu2-lum gurdub TMH 5, 155 7; 1(aš@c) x gurdub TMH 5, 155 9; [ŠU+LAGAB] 4(u@c) 5(aš@c) gurdub2 [geš]LAM×KUR# OSP 2, 001 2; [ŠU+LAGAB] 4(u@c) 5(aš@c) gurdub2 geš#lam# OSP 2, 001 3; 2(u@c)# gurdub2 gešLAM×KUR# OSP 2, 001 3; 2(u@c)# gurdub2# geš#lam# OSP 2, 001 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 4(aš@c) gurdub i3-si DPA 16 3; 4(aš@c) gurdub i3-gal2 DPA 16 5; 2(aš@c) gurdub i3-gal2 DPA 16 7. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 3(u) gurdub2 nig2 AUCT 1, 087 1; 1(diš) gur-dub tur AUCT 1, 974 1; 1(u) gigur-dub 1(barig)-ta BIN 03, 549 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 6(diš) gur-dub esir2 su-ba!(RI) Berens 019 3; 1(u) 5(diš) gur-dub Berens 019 2; 1(diš) gurdub tug2 šar3 4(u) ma-na CT 05, 39 BM 017753 o i 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(u) gigur-dub 1(barig)-ta AnOr 01, 138 7; 1(diš) gigur-dub AUCT 3, 474 1; 1(u) 4(diš) gigur-dub 1(barig)-ta BIN 05, 273 5. ELA/Ur III/Ur 3(u) gur-dub zu2-lum 4(ban2)-ta UET 3, 0186 4; 2(aš) gu2 u2 gurdub UET 3, 0230 4; 3(u) gur-dub zu2-lum 1(barig)-ta UET 3, 0373 3. ELA/Ur III/Wilayah 4(geš2) 3(u) 2(diš) x gi gur-dub# JCS 38, 062 26 1. ELA/Ur III/unclear 4(diš) gur-dub aš2 1/2(diš) AUCT 1, 302 3; la2-ia3 gur-dub JEOL 33, 123, 15 5. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu gurdub-bi 1(aš@c)-am6 DP 203 o iii 5; gurdub-bi 1(aš@c)-am6 DP 203 r i 5; 2(aš@c) gurdub agargarax(NUN)ku6 ab-ba DP 285 o ii 1; 1(aš@c) gurdub 1(barig@c) mun ku6 DP 291 o ii 3; 1(aš@c) gurdub 1(barig@c) ku6 nig2-ki DP 291 o ii 4; 1(aš@c) gurdub DP 507 o i 8. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur 5(aš@c) gurdub zu2-lum e2-ta BIN 08, 175 r ii 14. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab 1(u@c) la2 1(aš@c) gurdub ku6 zi-zi-dam OIP 014, 150 7; 2(aš@c) gurdub siki udu OIP 014, 178 3; 1(aš@c) gurdub siki ud5 OIP 014, 178 4; 1(aš@c) gurdub gu2-gu2 gal OIP 014, 182 2; 2(aš@c) gurdub zu2-lum OIP 014, 182 5; 2(aš@c) gurdub imgaga3 OIP 014, 182 7; 1(u) gurdub imgaga3# OIP 014, 182 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu 2(aš@c) gurdub zu2-lum ITT 2, 05709 3; 1(geš2) 3(u@c) gurdub ku6 ki!?-mar ITT 2, 05750 4; 1(u) la2 1(aš@c) gurdub ITT 2, 05799 2; 1(aš@c) gurdub tab-ba-a ITT 2, 05799 3; gurdub-a ba-gar ITT 2, 05799 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/Lagash 1(u@c) 3(aš@c) pešku6 gurdub BiMes 03, 24 1; 1(u@c) 4(aš@c) a-a gur8 gurdub BiMes 03, 24 2; 1(u@c) 3(aš@c) ku6 a-HI-ga gurdub BiMes 03, 24 3; šu-nigin2 4(u@c) ku6 gurdub BiMes 03, 24 4. unknown/Old Akkadian/Nippur 2(aš@c) nu-ur2-ma# gurdub OSP 1, 126 o iii 1; 3(u@c)# zu2-lum sig15 gurdub2 1(barig@c) OSP 1, 083 o i 1; 2(u@c) zu2-lum sig15 gurdub2 1(barig@c) OSP 1, 083 o ii 4; 2(u) 5(aš@c)# zu2-lum sig15 gurdub2 1(barig@c) OSP 1, 083 o i 5; 2(u) 2(aš@c) zu2-lum sig15 gurdub2 1(barig@c) OSP 1, 083 o ii 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown 4(aš@c) gurdub gu2-gu2 Bridges p. 459 o ii 2; 6(diš) gurdub siki Bridges p. 459 o ii 4; 1(aš@c) gurdub ga-ar3 tur Bridges p. 459 o i 3. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 4(diš) esir2? gurdub ku-ku MVN 19, 110 1; gurdub# ku-ku lugal-inim-gi-na dumu ma2-gur8-re MVN 19, 114 4; gurdub# ku-ku a-a-kal-la dumu ša3-ku3-ge MVN 19, 114 2. unknown/Ur III/Nippur [x] ku6 gurdub BBVO 11, 294, 6N-T618 12. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) gigur-dub 1(barig) Hirose 322 1; 1(u) gigur-dub 1(barig)-ta MVN 15, 256 o iii 1; 1(u) 5(diš) gigur-dub 1(barig)-ta MVN 16, 1172 1. unknown/Ur III/unclear 1(diš) gigur-dub su3-ta DoCu 419 2.

Akk. gurduppum "basket (for fish)".

[1987] J. Postgate, BSA 3 123-124.

gure [THAT SIDE]

(9 instances)

gure [THAT SIDE] (9x: Ur III, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. gu2-re "that side"

[1]cuneiform GU₂.RIgu2-re
+-0 (9x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]161

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. that side (9x/100%)

~ LEX/unknown/unknown gu2-ri-ta = iš#-[tu ul-la-nu-um] MSL 04 46 IB + Ia (+) Ib + unpubl. fragment [OBGT I/2] iii 6'; gu2-še3 gu-ri-eš = iš-tu# [an-na-nu-um ul-li-iš] MSL 04 46 IB + Ia (+) Ib + unpubl. fragment [OBGT I/2] iii 7'. ELA/Ur III/Ur gu2?-ri-bi 3(diš) UET 3, 1777 4.

See ETCSL: gu2-re=other side.

gureš [YONDER]

(2 instances)

gureš [YONDER] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2-re-eš; gu2-re-eš-a "yonder" Akk. ullîš

[1]cuneiform GU₂.RI.|U.U.U|gu2-re-eš
[2]cuneiform GU₂.RI.|U.U.U|.Agu2-re-eš-a
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1
[2]1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. yonder (2x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2-re-eš Nigga 484; gu2-re-eš-a Nigga 485.

Akk. ullîš.

gurgal [BIRD]

gurgal [BIRD] wr. gur8-galmušen "a bird"

[1]cuneiform TE@g.GAL.HUgur8-galmušen

1. a bird

gurgur [BIRD]

(4 instances)

gurgur [BIRD] (4x: Old Babylonian) wr. gur-gurmušen; gur4-gur4mušen "a bird" Akk. kurkurru

[1]cuneiform GUR.GUR.HUgur-gurmušen
[2]cuneiform LAGAB.LAGAB.HUgur4-gur4mušen
+-re (3x/75%); -0 (1x/25%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1
[2]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bird (4x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gur-gurmušen ED Birds 127.

Akk. kurkurru "(a bird)".

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 248.

gurgur [FISH]

(1 instances)

gurgur [FISH] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gur4-gur4ku6 "a fish"

[1]cuneiform LAGAB.LAGAB.HAgur4-gur4ku6
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (1x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: gur4-gur4=type of fish.

gurgur [VESSEL]

(118 instances)

gurgur [VESSEL] (118x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III) wr. gur4-gur4; duggur4-gur4; duggur8-gur8; gur8-gur8 "a vessel; a unit of liquid capacity" Akk. gugguru; kurkurratu

[1]cuneiform LAGAB.LAGABgur4-gur4
[2]cuneiform DUG.LAGAB.LAGABduggur4-gur4
[3]cuneiform DUG.TE@g.TE@gduggur8-gur8
[4]cuneiform TE@g.TE@ggur8-gur8
+-0 (118x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]4170
[2]7
[3]
[4]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a vessel (118x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur duggur4-gur4 OB Nippur Ura 2 271. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 5(aš@c) gur4-gur4 kas sag8 VS 14, 021 o i 1; 2(u@c) gur4-gur4 kas si4 VS 14, 048 o i 1; 2(u@c) gur4-gur4 kas si4 VS 14, 048 o i 6. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) kaš gi6 gur4-[gur4] CT 50, 146 2; 2(aš@c) kaš gur4-[gur4] CT 50, 146 5; 2(aš@c) kaš gur4-[gur4] CT 50, 146 8. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash 2(aš@c) kaš <<2(aš@c)>>gur4-gur4 BM 026393 3; 2(aš@c) kaš gur4-gur4 BM 026393 5; ŠU+LAGAB 5(aš@c) dug 1(aš@c) gur4-gur4 BM 026393 1; 8(aš@c) dug 1(aš@c) gur4-<gur4> kaš BM 026833 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(gešʾu) 5(geš2) 5(u) 5(diš) dug gur4-gur4 geštin ZA 68, 40 YBC 6805 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(diš) gur4-gur4 3(diš) sila3 i3-ir-a DP 051 4'; 2(aš@c) gur4-gur4 kurun2 DP 131 r i 1; 2(aš@c) gur4-gur4 nag ensi2-ka DP 131 r i 2. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 5(aš@c) gur4-gur4 kas-KAL HSS 03, 48 i 1; 8(aš@c) gur4-gur4 kas ge6 TSA 45 o ii 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(u@c) kaš gi6 dug 1(aš@c) gur4-gur4 ITT 2, 05706 4; 4(aš@c) kaš gi6 gur4-gur4 ITT 2, 05715 1; ŠU+LAGAB 1(aš@c) dug 1(aš@c) kaš gi6 gur4-gur4 ITT 2, 05715 4. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown 3(aš@c) kaš dug 1(aš@c) gur4-gur4 MVN 03, 047 4.

~ i[oil] dug[good]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur duggur4-gur4 i3 dug3-ga OB Nippur Ura 2 277.

~ i[oil] saĝ[head]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur duggur4-gur4 i3 saĝ OB Nippur Ura 2 275.

~ i[oil] šah[pig]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur duggur4-gur4 i3 šah OB Nippur Ura 2 276.

~ iĝeš[oil]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur duggur4-gur4 i3-ĝiš OB Nippur Ura 2 273.

~ inun[ghee]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur duggur4-gur4 i3-nun OB Nippur Ura 2 274. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) gur4-gur4 i3-nun 3(AŠ×DIŠ@t) DP 265 o i 5.

~ lal[syrup]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur duggur4-gur4 lal3 OB Nippur Ura 2 272.

2. a unit of liquid capacity

Akk. gugguru "(holding lard)"; kurkurratu "(a vessel)".

[1996] W. Sallaberger, Töpfer 51-52; 56.

[1995] R. Englund, OrNS 64 387 n22.

[1994] M. Powell, Drinking in Ancient Societies 102-103.

[1994] W. Sallaberger, ZA 84 147.

[1992] P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 53-4.

[1987-90] M.A. Powell, RlA 7 506.

gurgur [~ANIMAL]

(16 instances)

gurgur [~ANIMAL] (16x: Old Akkadian, Ur III) wr. gur8-gur8 "a designation of animals"

[1]cuneiform TE@g.TE@ggur8-gur8
+-0 (16x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]16

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a designation of animals (16x/100%)

~ ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(u) dug# gur8#-gur8 ITT 5, 06862 o i 14; 2(diš) dug gur8-gur8 ITT 5, 06862 o ii 9. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 1(aš@c) kaš gur8-gur8 CT 50, 052 18; 1(u) dug gur8-gur8 MC 4, 32 8; [x] kaš 4(aš@c) [x] gur8-gur8? USP 03 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown 1(aš@c) gur8-gur8 bala-a urudu MAD 4, 071 5. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gur8-gur8 bala-a ku3-babbar AUCT 1, 953 1.

See:ab gurgur;gud gurgur;gud gurgur babbar niga;maš gal gurgur babbar niga;maš gal gurgur niga;sila gurgur.

gurgur [~SHEEP]

(1 instances)

gurgur [~SHEEP] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gur4-gur4 "a designation of sheep" Akk. kurkurrānu

[1]cuneiform LAGAB.LAGABgur4-gur4
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a designation of sheep (1x/100%)

See:udu gurgur.

Akk. kurkurrānu.

guria [CRY]

(1 instances)

guria [CRY] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu3-ri-a "cry"

[1]cuneiform KA.RI.Agu3-ri-a
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. cry (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 gu3-ri-a = ša ta-nu-qa2-tim OB Lu-Azlag A 296.

gurina [~FISH]

(3 instances)

gurina [~FISH] (3x: ED IIIb) wr. gu2-rin5-naku6 "a fish product"

[1]cuneiform GU₂.LU₂@s.NA.HAgu2-rin5-naku6
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]3

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish product (3x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(gešʾu@c) 6(geš2@c) 2(u@c) gu2-rin5-naku6 VS 14, 142 o ii 2. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 4(gešʾu@c) gu2-rin5-naku6 Nik 1, 265 o iii 2; 1(gešʾu@c) gu2-rin5-naku6 Nik 1, 265 o i 3.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 325.

gurinnuda [BIRD]

gurinnuda [BIRD] wr. gur-in-nu-damušen "a bird" Akk. kur tibni

[1]cuneiform GUR.IN.NU.DA.HUgur-in-nu-damušen

1. a bird

Akk. kur tibni "(a bird) (AHw)".

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 248.

gurlugal [UNIT]

(24 instances)

gurlugal [UNIT] (24x: Ur III) wr. gur-lugal "a unit of measurement"

[1]cuneiform GUR.LUGALgur-lugal
+-0 (24x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]24

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a unit of measurement (24x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Girsu 2(u) 6(aš) 2(barig) [x še] gur#-lugal ITT 2, 00774 1; [x] gur!-lugal MVN 22, 101 1; [...] x x gur!?-lugal!?-ta MVN 22, 040 1; 6(geš2) 4(u) 1(aš) 2(barig) 6(diš) sila3 še gur!-lugal LB 2087 1; ŠU+LAGAB 7(geš2) 4(u) [...] 3(diš) 2/3(diš)? sila3 [...] gur#-lugal LB 2087 15; 8(diš) 1/2(diš) sila3! še gur!-lugal# LB 2451 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(u) 2(barig) še gur-[lugal] TCTI 2, 02554 1; [3(geš2) še gur]-lugal TCTI 2, 02555 1; 3(aš) 3(barig) 4(ban2) 6(diš) sila3 še gur#-[lugal] TCTI 2, 02558 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma 5(aš)? [... 1(barig)?] še gur#-[lugal] UTI 6, 3557 1.

gurmah [UNIT]

gurmah [UNIT] wr. gur-mah "a unit of capacity"

[1]cuneiform GUR.MAHgur-mah

1. a unit of capacity

[2001] H. Maaartin, F. Pomponio, G. Visicato and A. Westenholz, Fara Tablets 35.

[2000] G. Visicato and A. Westenholz, St Cagni 1112.

[1994] F. Pomponio and G. Visicato, ED Szuruppak 183.

gursaĝgal [UNIT]

(899 instances)

gursaĝgal [UNIT] (899x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian) wr. gur-sag-ĝal2; gur-sag; gur-sag-gal "unit of measure"

[1]cuneiform GUR.SAG.IGgur-sag-ĝal2 (gur-sag-gal2)
[2]cuneiform GUR.SAGgur-sag
[3]cuneiform GUR.SAG.GALgur-sag-gal
+-0 (899x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]668142
[2]84
[3]1

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. unit of measure (899x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 4(aš@c) 5(ban2) zu2-lum geš si4 geš ge6-da šarx(NE)-ra gur-sag-gal2 VS 27, 080 o i 1; šu-nigin2 5(aš@c) zu2-lum gur-sag-gal2 VS 27, 080 r i 1; 1(aš@c) 1(barig@c) 2(ban2) še gur-sag-gal2 VS 14, 001 o i 1. ELA/ED IIIb/Ur 2(aš@c) 2(barig@c) 4(ban2@c)? še gur-sag-gal2 UET 2 supp 05 o i 1; 3(aš@c) še gur-sag-gal2 UET 2 supp 21 r ii 1. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown še-bi 4(aš@c) 2(barig@c) 4(ban2) gur-sag-gal2 Nik 1, 002 o i 8; še-bi 4(aš@c) 4(ban2) gur-sag-gal2 Nik 1, 006 o iii 7; ziz2-bi 2(aš@c) 2(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) gur-sag-gal2 Nik 1, 013 o i 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab 4(u) 5(aš@c) še gur-sag-gal2 OIP 014, 114 7; 1(aš) 2(barig) še-geš-i3 gur-sag-gal2 Adab 0700 5; 5(aš) še gur-sag-gal2 Adab 0700 6; 2(aš) 2(barig) ziz2 gur-sag-gal2 Adab 0700 7; 1(u) 7(aš) 2(barig) še# [gur]-sag-gal2 Adab 0776 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu [x] 7(aš@c) še-geš-i3 gur-sag-gal2 CT 50, 158 1; 2(aš@c) 2(barig@c) zi3-sig15 gur-sag-gal2 CT 50, 179 5; 1(geš2) 1(u@c) še gur-sag-gal2 CT 50, 186 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Isin 3(aš) 1(barig) še gur-sag-gal2 MC 4, 46 1; ŠU+LAGAB 1(u) la2 1(aš) 2(barig) 4(ban2) še gur-sag-gal2 MC 4, 46 13; 2(aš@c) še gur-sag MVN 03, 052 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash 3(geš2) 1(u) 2(aš@c) še gur-sag-gal2 BM 016174 1; 7(aš@c) še gur-sag-gal2 dul3 BM 016285 1; 5(geš2) 2(u) 7(aš@c) [še] gur-sag-gal2 BM 028713 o i 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur šum2-bi 1(gešʾu) 2(geš2) 3(u) 3(aš) 2(ban2) gur-sag-gal2 OSP 2, 101 r ii 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 1(geš2) še gur-sag-gal2 dul3 AAS 001 o ii 10; 3(u) 3(aš) še gur-sag-gal2 AAS 001 r i 1; 3(u) 4(barig)? še# gur-[sag]-gal2 AAS 001 r i 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/unclear [1(u) 1(aš)] 1(barig) 4(ban2) še gur-sag-gal2 MC 4, 56 2; 3(iku@c) GAN2 la2 2(u) 5(diš) sar 1(aš) 3(ban2) gur-sag MC 4, 56 4; 1(aš) 1(barig) 3(ban2) gur-sag MC 4, 56 7. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown 5(u) [x-x-x še] gur-sag-[gal2] MAD 4, 026 1; 5(u) 6(aš) 2(ban2)? še gur-sag-gal2 MAD 4, 032 1; 3(aš) še gur-sag-gal2 MAD 4, 037 9. unknown/ED IIIa/unknown 1(u@c) 5(aš@c) še gur-sag-gal2 1(u@c) la2 1(diš) siki ma-na OIP 104, 021 6'; 1(u@c) še gur-sag-gal2 OIP 104, 021 3'. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(u@c) 6(aš@c) nig2-ar3-ra gur-sag-gal2 SANTAG 7, 001 1; zu2-lum-bi 4(aš@c) 2(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) gur-sag-gal2 SANTAG 7, 008 2; 6(geš2@c) la2 7(aš@c) še gur-sag-gal2 DP 039 o i 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash še-bi 2(u) 1(aš@c) la2 1(barig@c) gur-SAG+IG BiMes 03, 18 o ii 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur [x] še# [gur]-sag#-gal2? BIN 08, 166 3. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown še 2(aš@c) gur-sag-gal2-ta OIP 104, 022 o i 14; še-bi 2(u@c) la2 1(aš@c) 2(barig@c) gur-sag-gal2 OIP 104, 022 o i 15; [še 2(aš@c) gur-sag-gal2-ta] OIP 104, 022 o iii 14. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab 3(aš@c) še gur-sag-gal2 OIP 014, 129 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu 3(u@c) la2 2(aš@c) ku6 šeg6 gur-sag#-gal2# NFT p. 184, AO 4303 r i 9; 2(aš@c) še gur-sag-gal2 NFT p. 184, AO 4311 1; 1(gešʾu) 4(geš2) 3(u) 1(aš) 2(barig) še gur#-sag-gal2 RTC 201 1; 1(gešʾu) 9(geš2) 7(aš) 1(barig) še gur-sag-gal2 RTC 201 4; 1(gešʾu) 8(geš2) la2 2(aš) 2(barig) 2(ban2) še gur-sag-gal2 RTC 256 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown [ŠU+LAGAB] 3(diš) gur-sag-[gal2] AAS 204 1; 4(aš@c) 1(ban2@c) še gur-sag-gal2 BIN 08, 246 1; 2(geš2) 5(u) 6(aš) še gur-sag-gal2 BIN 08, 287 1.

guru [BAR]

(2 instances)

guru [BAR] (2x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. guru3 "to bar"

[1]cuneiform IL₂guru3
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]11

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to bar (2x/100%)

~

guru [GRIND]

(46 instances)

guru [GRIND] (46x: ED IIIb, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gur5 "to grind, grate; to cut up, chop; (to be) trimmed, pruned" Akk. kasāmu; kaşāşu; urrû

[1]cuneiform |URU×GU|gur5
+-0 (46x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]7723

22 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to grind, grate (46x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu še bara2 gur5-a VS 14, 023 r i 2. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown še ziz2 bara2 gur5-a-kam Nik 1, 174 r i 2. ELA/Ur III/Drehem giri3 šu-diškur sipa gu2-gur5 PDT 1, 594 9; 3(u) la2 1(diš) gu2-gur5 RA 63, 102 1; 3(u) la2 1(diš) gu2-gur5 RA 63, 102 4. ELA/Ur III/Girsu a-ša3 e-na-gur5?-ne AfO 24, pl. 17 Truro 1 r i 11. ELA/Ur III/Umma [geš]-ur3-bi 3(u) gur5!-ta MVN 01, 106 o i 17; [ŠU+LAGAB 5(geš2) gur5 geš-ur3] MVN 01, 106 o i 22; gi gur5* su-bu-de3 YOS 18, 123 r iii 12. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu gu7 še bara2 gur5-a DP 143 o ii 4; bara2 gur5-a i3-tuš-a DP 184 r ii 2; bara2 gur5-a i3-tuš-a-a DP 214 r i 1; še bara2 gur5-[a] DP 525 r i 2. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown bara2 gur5-a TSA 02 r vi 2.

2. to cut up, chop

3. (to be) trimmed, pruned

Akk. kasāmu "to cut up, chop"; kaşāşu "to grind, grate"; urrû "trimmed, pruned".

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 195.

See ETCSL: guru5=to cut down.

guru [HEAP]

(43 instances)

guru [HEAP] (43x: Old Babylonian) wr. guru7; gur11 "to heap up" Akk. kamāru; karû

[1]cuneiform GUR₇guru7
[2]cuneiform GAgur11
+-0 (43x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]40
[2]

12 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to heap up (43x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[GUR7]] = [...] = GUR7# = ka-ru#-um# OB Aa 807:1.

Akk. kamāru "to pile up, accumulate"; karû "grain-heap".

See ETCSL: guru7=(grain) heap; guru7=to heap up.

guru [OBJECT]

(1 instances)

guru [OBJECT] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešgur8-u6 "wooden object"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.TE@g.|IGI.E₂|ĝešgur8-u6 (gešgur8-u6)
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. wooden object (1x/100%)

~

See ETCSL: gur8-u6=wooden object.

guru [STORE]

(849 instances)

guru [STORE] (849x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. guru7 "grain heap, grain store; unit of capacity" Akk. karû

[1]cuneiform GUR₇guru7
+-0 (849x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]4878912

19 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. grain heap, grain store (849x/100%)

~ LEX/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur še guru7-e ĝar-ni = [...] PBS 05, 142, pl. 122-3 [OBGT IIIA] i 10'=25. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu iti guru7 dub-ba-a VS 14, 134 r i 3; iti guru7 im du8-a-a VS 14, 183 r ii 5; guru7-a i3-dub VS 25, 041 r vi 8. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown guru7 i3-dub-ba-a Nik 1, 246 o ii 5; iti guru7 dub-da Nik 1, 249 o ii 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab ŠU+LAGAB#-ŠU+LAGAB 1(aš@c) še guru7 2(geš2@c) la2 2(aš@c) 7(aš@c) 1/2(diš) sila3 gur mah Adab 1209 r ii 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu ma2 še guru7-ka RTC 102 r i 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma ŠU+LAGAB 1(aš@c) guru7 2(gešʾu) 5(geš2) 1(u) la2 4(aš@c) še gur-sag-gal2 dul3 MAD 4, 048 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem ša3-ge guru7-am3 AUCT 1, 241 3; ša3-ge guru7-a AUCT 3, 103 8; guru7-a ba-an-ku4*!# BCT 1, 136 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu guru7# e2-kikken2-a ba-an-ku4 AAS 192 3; guru7 kisal-ta Amherst p.199 2; 2(u) 2(aš) 4(barig) še-ba guru7-a tak4-a ASJ 02, 19 56 3. ELA/Ur III/Nippur guru7 den-lil2-la2-še3 MVN 03, 335 3; 5(aš) še gur guru7-ta MVN 05, 139 6; 4(barig) 4(ban2) 5(diš) sila3 guru7-ta NATN 058 9. ELA/Ur III/Umma guru7 du6-na-ta AAS 037 1; DU 2(diš)-še3 še ba-al-la guru7-a DUB!? x ba-ra!? AnOr 01, 044 5; guru7-a kux(LIL)-ra AnOr 01, 089 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur guru7 nig2-erim2-til-lu-ta MVN 03, 261 2; guru7-ta MVN 03, 314 3; siskur2 ša3-ge guru7-a lugal MVN 13, 119 2. ELA/Ur III/unclear guru7-[ta] zi-ga AUCT 1, 115 3; [x] guru7 5(gešʾu) 1(geš2) la2 3(barig) 4(diš) sila3 gur BCT 2, i 4; še-ba guru7-a tak4#-[a] MVN 08, 230 2. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown siskur2 guru7 BIN 10, 167 3; u4 siskur guru7 BIN 10, 174 1; x guru7-še3 BIN 10, 195 5; ša3 guru7 šu-eš18-dar BIN 10, 225 2; ša3 guru7 šu-diškur BIN 10, 225 3; [ša3] guru7 er3-ra-ba-ni BIN 10, 225 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma 2(aš) guru7 2(gešʾu) 5(geš2) še gur SNAT 536 o i 19. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu guru7 e2 dig-alim-ka-ke4 DP 115 r ix 1; iti guru7 im du8-a DP 296 r i 1; iti guru7 im du8-a-a DP 307 o i 3. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown guru7 ka2 dgan-gir2-ka-ka HSS 03, 13 r vii 4; guru7 ka2 dgan-gir2-ka-ka dub-ba-a-ta TSA 17 r viii 4; guru7 ka2 dgan-gir2-ka-ka dub-ba-a-ta TSA 17 r viii 4; guru7-bi 2(diš)-am6 TSA 26 o ii 2; guru7# x x-ta# FAOS 15/2, p. 483, 67 o xv 2; iti guru7 dub-ba-a LB 0010 o ii 3; iti guru7 im du8-[a] LB 0917 o i 4. unknown/Ur III/Drehem guru7-e-ne Aleppo 145 2; guru7 uri5ki-ma-a Aleppo 254 2; guru7 ki-sur-ra Aleppo 255 3. unknown/Ur III/Girsu še sumun guru7 geš-še3 ASJ 02, 21 61 6; 1(u) i3-du8 guru7 ASJ 13, 234 76 o ii 3; ŠU+LAGAB 1(aš) guru7 9(geš2) 5(u) 4(aš) 1(barig) 6(diš) 1/3(diš) sila3 gur ASJ 15, 123 94 r iv 22. unknown/Ur III/Umma guru7 GAN2-mah im ur3-ra CDLJ 2003/1, no. 1 r i 5; ga2-nun du6-ku3-ge-ta guru7 a-pi4-sal4ki-še3 gi ma2-a ga2-ra ma2 gid2-da u3 ma2 ba-al-la CDLJ 2003/1, no. 1 r i 10; ki-su7 a-u2-da še bala-a še zi-ga u3 guru7 a-pi4-sal4ki im ur3-ra CDLJ 2003/1, no. 1 r iii 3. unknown/Ur III/unclear ša3-gi4 guru7-a lugal AAICAB 1/1, pl. 069, 1924-1308 4. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown sizkur2 guru7-še3 TLB 5, 10 9.

2. unit of capacity

Akk. karû "grain-heap".

[2000] C. Huber, St Cagni 1 463-495.

[1987-90] M.A. Powell, RlA 7 495; 497.

gurud [THROW]

(16 instances)

gurud [THROW] (16x: Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. gurud; gurud2 "to throw, place" Akk. nadû

[1]cuneiform |NUN@t.KI|gurud
[2]cuneiform |LU₂×KI|gurud2
+-da (11x/69%); -0 (3x/19%); -de3 (2x/13%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]121
[2]1

11 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to throw, place (16x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur niĝ2 gurud-da = ma-aq-tum Nigga 132. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu2 gurud-da = [na]-du-u2 OB Lu-Azlag A 107; lu2 gurud-da = ma-aq-tum lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 54. unknown/Old Babylonian/Ur [[guruda]] = gu#-ru-da = NUN.KI = na-du-u2-um UET 6/2, 379 6.

See:i saĝ gurud.

Akk. nadû "to throw (down)".

See ETCSL: gurud=to throw down.

gurudud [HEAP]

(17 instances)

gurudud [HEAP] (17x: Old Babylonian) wr. gur7-du6 "a type of grain heap" Akk. karê tili

[1]cuneiform GUR₇.LAGAR@ggur7-du6
+-0 (16x/94%); -de3 (1x/6%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]15

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a type of grain heap (17x/100%)

~

Akk. karê tili "a grain-heap".

See ETCSL: guru7-du6=type of grain heap.

gurum [BEND]

(138 instances)

gurum [BEND] (138x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gurum; gur8; gur; gurumx(GURUN) "to bend, curve, wrap around; to bow; to roll up; to curb, restrain; to watch over" Akk. kanāšu; kanānu; kapāpu; qadādu

See dub gurum[sit down].

[1]cuneiform GAMgurum (gur2)
[2]cuneiform TE@ggur8
[3]cuneiform GURgur
[4]cuneiform GURUNgurumx(GURUN)
+-0 (115x/83%); -ma (19x/14%); -me (3x/2%); -mu (1x/1%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]791
[2]33
[3]2
[4]

76 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to bend, curve, wrap around (138x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[gurum]] = = = qa2-da-du-um OB Aa 449:2; [[gurum]] = = = ku-şi2-mu-um OB Aa 449:3. ELA/Ur III/Umma [...] x a-gam 3(ban2)-ta AnOr 07, 285 r iv 10. ELA/Ur III/Ur u4 aš-a mu-un-gur2 UET 3, 0045 o iv 9; u4 aš-a mu-un-gur2 UET 3, 0892 7; u4 aš-a mu-un-gam UET 3, 1421 9. ELA/Ur III/unclear 2(gešʾu) 3(diš) ku6 ab-gur8 MVN 13, 274 2; 3(geš2) 3(diš) ku6 ab-gur8 MVN 13, 274 3; 1(u) 5(diš) ku6 ab-gur8 duru5 MVN 13, 274 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu GAN2 a-gam-gam-ka DP 590 r iv 2.

See:šim gurum.

2. to bow

3. to roll up

4. to curb, restrain

5. to watch over

Akk. kanāšu "to bow down, submit"; kanānu "to roll up"; kapāpu "to curve, bow"; qadādu "to bow down".

[1993] M. Civil, St Hallo 74.

[1991] A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, AuOr 9 39.

[1973] G. Gragg, Sumerian Dimensional Infixes 15; 26.

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 78-79.

See ETCSL: gam=to bow down; gur8=to bend.

gurum [BURN]

(1 instances)

gurum [BURN] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gurum2 "to burn"

[1]cuneiform |IGI.ERIN₂|gurum2
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to burn (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[gurum2]] = = = şa-ra-pu-um OB Diri Nippur 155.

gurum [DWELLING]

(30 instances)

gurum [DWELLING] (30x: Ur III) wr. gurum "dwelling" Akk. mūšabu

[1]cuneiform GAMgurum
+-ma (29x/97%); -0 (1x/3%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. dwelling (30x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Girsu ku6 gam-gam-bi 3(u) gu2 ITT 5, 08236 1; 8(diš) gešeme-sig geš gam-gam-ma MVN 02, 003 o iv 19; 2(barig) 3(ban2) 1(diš) sila3 ŠIM gam-gam-ma MVN 03, 160 3; la2-ia3 1/2(diš) sila3 kaš gam-gam-ma TUT 131 r i 3. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 6(diš) sila3 ŠIM gam-gam-ma TMH NF 1-2, 307 7. ELA/Ur III/Umma še geš ra im? ŠIM!? gam-gam-ma AAS 026 4; 2(ban2) 1(diš) 1/2(diš) sila3 ŠIM gam-gam-ma AnOr 07, 311 r i 11; 1(ban2) 5(diš) sila3 ŠIM gam-gam-ma YNER 8, 03 o ii 29. unknown/Ur III/Umma 2(ban2) 8(diš) sila3 ŠIM gam-gam-ma UTI 4, 2886 o ii 10; 2(diš) sila3 ŠIM gam-gam-ma SAT 2, 0174 2; 1(diš) sila3 ŠIM gam-gam-ma SANTAG 6, 373 8; 5(diš) sila3 ŠIM gam-gam-ma ku3-bi še SANTAG 6, 119 r ii 27; [1(diš)] sila3# ŠIM gam-gam-ma ku3-bi 3(diš) 1/2(diš) še SANTAG 6, 119 o ii 14; 4(diš) sila3 ŠIM gam-gam-ma SANTAG 6, 119 o iii 12.

Akk. mūšabu "dwelling, domicile, abode".

gurum [INSPECTION]

(726 instances)

gurum [INSPECTION] (726x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. gurum2; gurumx(|IGI.GAR|) "inspection, provisions" Akk. piqittu

[1]cuneiform |IGI.ERIN₂|gurum2
[2]cuneiform |IGI.GAR|gurumx(|IGI.GAR|)
+-0 (672x/93%); -ma (54x/7%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]9661215
[2]

12 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. inspection, provisions (726x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur kuru7 OB Nippur Lu 798; [[gurum2]] = gu-ru-um = IGI.ERIN2 = pa-qa2-du-um OB Diri Nippur 153; [[gurum2]] = = = pi-qi2-it-tum OB Diri Nippur 154. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu gurum2-ma šid-da VS 14, 066 r iii 2; gurum2-bi e-ak 5(AŠ×DIŠ@t) VS 14, 066 r iv 4; gurum2 ab2 mu-ak-a VS 14, 089 r iii 3. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown egir4 gurum2-ma-ta Nik 1, 155 r i 2; ka gurum2-ka e-ta-zi 1(AŠ×DIŠ@t) Nik 1, 160 r ii 3; dub dagal gurum2-ta Nik 1, 161 r iii 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu gurum2 ak ITT 1, 01449 r ii 5; gurum2-bi# [...] RTC 089 1; 1(aš@c)# gurum2 guruš RTC 091 r ii 1; gurum2-bi ba-ak RTC 144 r ii 7; gurum2#-bi i3-ak STTI 011 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur [x] kurum7 OSP 2, 033 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/unclear gurum2 erin2 DCS 83 5. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu gurum2? geškiri6 geš gal-gal MVN 07, 176 4. ELA/Ur III/Drehem la2-ia3 su-ga gurum2-ma tug2-du8-ne BCT 1, 128 2; la2-ia3 su-ga gurum2-ma ad-kup4-ta CST 359 3; gurum2 e2 sa3-si2-še3 JCS 39, 122 06 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu gurum2# ak AAS 165 2; dumu diri gudu4# gurum2-e gub-ba-me AAS 186 r ii 9; še dumu diri gudu4 gurum2-e gub-ba AAS 186 r iii 20. ELA/Ur III/Nippur gurum2? iti kin-dinanna BE 03/1, 086 4; gurum2 ak MCS 7, 13 AO 11739 4; gurum2 ak MCS 7, 13 AO 11740 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma gurum2 [...] Aegyptus 08, 264, 11 2; gurum2 ak še diri si-ga AnOr 01, 043 4; gurum2 ak u4 2(diš)-še3 AnOr 01, 044 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur gurum2 ak e2-GIR3-ka StOr 09-1 31 (pl.12) 21; im gurum2 ak [...] UET 3, 0052 o ii 13; gurum2 [...] UET 3, 0868 6. ELA/Ur III/unclear egir5 gurum2 al-la-ka-ta BCT 2, 296 8; gurum2 ak erin2#-na BRM 3, 169 3; gurum2 ak nam-u dun-a MVN 13, 714 2; gurum2 ak dab-ba TLB 3, 004 2. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown gurum2# ak BIN 10, 222 18; gurum2 ak BIN 10, p.46 LHS 2 5. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown kuru7 = pi-qi2-tum MSLSSI, 17-27 iv 44; kuru7 ak# = pa#-qa2-du MSLSSI, 17-27 iv 45. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu udu gurum2-ma šid-da DP 088 r ii 3; gurum2-bi e-ak DP 088 r iii 6; gurum2-bi e-ak 5(AŠ×DIŠ@t) DP 093 r iv 2. unknown/ED IIIb/unclear gurum2 nu-tuku MC 4, 12 o ii 3. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown gurum2-bi mu-ak 2(AŠ×DIŠ@t) TSA 30 r iii 9; gurum2 ab2 mu-ak-a TSA 37 r ii 6; gurum2 ud5-ka Nik 1, 154 o i 5; egir4 gurum2-ma-ta Nik 1, 156 r i 4; gurum2-bi e-ak Missing designation r vi 2; ud5 gurum2-ma šid-da LB 0011 o i 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown gurum2-bi i3-ak AAS 202 2; [gurum2]-bi i3-[ak] AAS 204 7. unknown/Ur III/Drehem gurum2 u4 1(u) 5(diš)-kam Aleppo 184 1; gurum2 u4 1(u) 1(diš)-kam Aleppo 185 5; gurum2 u4 7(diš)-kam Aleppo 188 2; gurum2 ak u4 1(diš)-še3 Aleppo 191 4; gurum2 ak u4 1(diš)-še3 Aleppo 193 2; še zi-ga u3 še gurum2 Aleppo 261 3. unknown/Ur III/Girsu gurum2 ak unu3 nin9-kal-la nin ASJ 11, 129 59 10; gurum2 ak ASJ 18, 157 2 r ii 10; 2(diš) sila3 kaš 2(diš) sila3 ninda 1(diš) id-gur2 i3 ša3 iri 1(diš) dug dida 5(diš) sila3 ninda in-du8 gurum2? lu2 geštukul a-dam-dunki-še3 du-ni BM Messenger 121 2. unknown/Ur III/Nippur gurum2 ak iti NE-NE-[gar] SNAT 228 2; gurum2# ak iti kin-[dinanna] SNAT 229 6; gurum2 ak iti kin-dinanna SNAT 230 7; gurum2 ak# iti# kin-dinanna SNAT 233 5. unknown/Ur III/Umma gurum2 ak ur-sag10 ASJ 19, 213 37 3; gurum2 ak ki-su7 a-ša3-gešma-nu ASJ 19, 215 44 1; gurum2 u4 1(diš)-kam DoCu 271 6. unknown/Ur III/Ur gurum2 ak ASJ 11, 328 26 2. unknown/Ur III/unclear isin2?si-ki gurum2-ma gub-ba Hirose 403 3; gurum2 u4 1(diš)-kam Princeton 1, 519 6.

See:kugbabbar gurum ak;niĝ gurum.

Akk. piqittu "allocation, check".

[2003-2004] R. Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 50 353.

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 68.

[1982] P. Steinkeller, ASJ 4 149-151.

[1973] M. Civil, JNES 32 60.

See ETCSL: kurum7=inspection.

gurum [PILE]

(10 instances)

gurum [PILE] (10x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gu-ru-um; gu-ru-ma; gu2-ru-ma "pile"

[1]cuneiform GU.RU.UMgu-ru-um
[2]cuneiform GU.RU.MAgu-ru-ma
[3]cuneiform GU₂.RU.MAgu2-ru-ma
+-0 (10x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]14
[2]12
[3]1

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. pile (10x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Umma ki gu-ru-ma-ka JRAS 1937, 471 2 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma gi keš2-ra2 gu-ru-um ba-de6 AAICAB 1/1, pl. 018, 1911-145 2.

See ETCSL: gu-ru-um=pile.

gurumak [INSPECTION]

(22 instances)

gurumak [INSPECTION] (22x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gurum2-ak "inspection, check" Akk. piqittu

[1]cuneiform |IGI.ERIN₂|.AKgurum2-ak (kurum7-ak)
+-0 (22x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]211

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. inspection, check (22x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem gurum2?-ak giri3 lugal-dištaran Princeton 2, 187 3. ELA/Ur III/Girsu a-bala SIG7-a gurum2?-ak šu ba-ab-ti ITT 2, 00630 o i 8; gurum2-ak dab-ba TCTI 2, 03261 2; gurum2-ak giri3-se3-ga TCTI 2, 03314 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma gurum2-ak u4 2(u) 6(diš)-kam ASJ 04, 068 20 11; gurum2-ak u4 1(u)-kam NYPL 207 2; gurum2-ak giri3 [da]-da-ga u3 lu2-[x]-GAB-LAGAB? NYPL 234 1.

See:dubsar gurumak.

Akk. piqittu "allocation, check".

[1982] P. Steinkeller, ASJ 4 149-151.

gurumaš [HEAP]

(13 instances)

gurumaš [HEAP] (13x: Old Babylonian) wr. guru7-maš "a type of grain heap" Akk. karê māši

[1]cuneiform GUR₇.MAŠguru7-maš
+-0 (13x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]12

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a type of grain heap (13x/100%)

~

Akk. karê māši "a type of grain heap".

See ETCSL: guru7-maš=type of grain heap.

gurun [FRUIT]

(38 instances)

gurun [FRUIT] (38x: Ur III, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. gurun "fruit, flower; ~ figurine; sexual appeal" Akk. inbu

[1]cuneiform GURUNgurun (buru7)
+-0 (38x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1341

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. fruit, flower (37x/97%)

~

~ nurma[pomegranate]LEX/unknown/unknown gurun nu-ur2-ma SLT 017 r ii 8'.

2. ~ figurine (1x/3%)

~ kugsig[gold]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gurun kug-sig17 OB Nippur Ura 2 653.

3. sexual appeal

Akk. inbu "fruit, flower; fruit(-shaped jewelry)".

[1987] J. Postgate, BSA 3 117.

See ETCSL: gurun=fruit.

guruš [CUT]

(12 instances)

guruš [CUT] (12x: Old Babylonian) wr. guruš3; guruš4 "to cut, fell, trim, peel off; a cutting; stubble" Akk. kismu; nakāsu; šarāmu

[1]cuneiform |URU×GU|guruš3
[2]cuneiform TAGguruš4
+-0 (12x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]10
[2]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to cut, fell, trim, peel off (12x/100%)

~ unknown/Old Babylonian/Adab [[gurušx(KA×(KI.ŠU2?))]] = gu-ru-uš = KA×KI+ŠU2? = ka-sa3#-[su2]-um# MSL 02, 152-154 Anhang 3 23.

See:saĝdu guruš.

2. a cutting

3. stubble

Akk. kismu "cutting"; nakāsu "to cut, fell"; šarāmu "to trim, peel off".

See ETCSL: guruš3=noun part of multiword verb.

guruš [CVNE]

guruš [CVNE] wr. guru5-uš; gur5-ru-uš "(compound verb nominal element)"

See guruš bur[unmng], guruš dug[unmng], guruš e[unmng].

[1]cuneiform |URU×GU|.UŠguru5-uš
[2]cuneiform |URU×GU|.RU.UŠgur5-ru-uš

1. (compound verb nominal element)

guruš bur [UNMNG]

guruš bur [UNMNG] wr. guru5-uš bur2; gur5-ru-uš bur2; guru5 bur2 "?" Akk. gaşāşu

(guruš[cvne] + bur[glow])

[1]cuneiform |URU×GU|.UŠ BUR₂guru5-uš bur2
[2]cuneiform |URU×GU|.RU.UŠ BUR₂gur5-ru-uš bur2
[3]cuneiform |URU×GU| BUR₂guru5 bur2

1. ?

Akk. gaşāşu "to grind, grate".

guruš dug [UNMNG]

guruš dug [UNMNG] wr. gur5-ru-uš dug4 "?"

(guruš[cvne] + dug[speak])

[1]cuneiform |URU×GU|.RU.UŠ KAgur5-ru-uš dug4

1. ?

guruš e [UNMNG]

guruš e [UNMNG] wr. guru5-uš e3 "?"

(guruš[cvne] + e[leave])

[1]cuneiform |URU×GU|.UŠ |UD.DU|guru5-uš e3

1. ?

guruʾuš [TREE-TRUNK]

(1 instances)

guruʾuš [TREE-TRUNK] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešguru5-uš "tree-trunk" Akk. kisittu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.|URU×GU|.UŠĝešguru5-uš
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. tree-trunk (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišguru5-uš OB Nippur Ura 1 132.

Akk. kisittu "branches, boughs (of tree)".

gusa [MUSCLES]

gusa [MUSCLES] wr. gu2-sa "neck muscles"

[1]cuneiform GU₂.SAgu2-sa

1. neck muscles

gusaĝ [UNMNG]

(3 instances)

gusaĝ [UNMNG] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2-saĝ "?" Akk. ?

[1]cuneiform GU₂.SAGgu2-saĝ (gu2-sag)
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. ? (3x/100%)

~

Akk. ?.

See ETCSL: gu2-saĝ=entirety.

gusiAŠ [RAM]

(10 instances)

gusiAŠ [RAM] (10x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu4-si-AŠ; |SI.GUD.AŠ|; |SI.GUD×AŠ|; |SI.GUD| "battering ram" Akk. āšibu

[1]cuneiform GUD.SI.AŠgu4-si-AŠ
[2]cuneiform |SI.GUD.AŠ||SI.GUD.AŠ|
[3]cuneiform |SI.GUD×AŠ||SI.GUD×AŠ|
[4]cuneiform |SI.GUD||SI.GUD|
+-0 (10x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]7
[2]
[3]
[4]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. battering ram (10x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgud-si-dili OB Nippur Ura 1 634.

See:eme gusiAŠ;ĝešpu gusiAŠ;murgu gusiAŠ;zu gusiAŠ.

Akk. āšibu "battering ram".

[2003] M. Civil, JCS 55 51-52.

[1987] P. Steinkeller, NABU 1987/27.

See ETCSL: gud-si-AŠ=battering ram.

gusur [FISH]

(1 instances)

gusur [FISH] (1x: ED IIIa) wr. gu3-surku6 "a fish"

[1]cuneiform KA.SUR.HAgu3-surku6
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (1x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gu3-surku6 Early Dynastic Fish 60.

gusur [PROFESSION]

(3 instances)

gusur [PROFESSION] (3x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian) wr. gu-šur; SUR.GU.NUN; NUN.SUR.GU; NUN.GU.SUR "a profession" Akk. ?

[1]cuneiform GU.SURgu-šur
[2]cuneiform SUR.GU.NUNSUR.GU.NUN
[3]cuneiform NUN.SUR.GUNUN.SUR.GU
[4]cuneiform NUN.GU.SURNUN.GU.SUR
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]12
[2]
[3]
[4]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a profession (3x/100%)

~ ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma me-sag2 gu-sur Nik 2, 069 11. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown za3-mu gu-šur CST 012 5.

Akk. ?.

[2001] G. Visicato and A. Westenholz, Fara Tablets 81 wn3.

[1994] F. Pomponio and G. Visicato, ED Szuruppak 42.

[1993] J. Bauer, WO 24 164.

[1992] R. Englund, ASJ 14 98 n50.

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 72.

[1977] W. Farber, ArOr 45 148-156.

gusura [BIRD]

(3 instances)

gusura [BIRD] (3x: ED IIIa, Old Babylonian) wr. gu2-surmušen; gu2-sur-ramušen "a bird"

[1]cuneiform GU₂.SUR.HUgu2-surmušen
[2]cuneiform GU₂.SUR.RA.HUgu2-sur-ramušen
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]11
[2]1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bird (3x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown gu2-surmušen ED Birds 142.

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 247.

See ETCSL: gu2-sur-ra=type of bird.

gusura [FISH]

(2 instances)

gusura [FISH] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2-sur-raku6 "a fish"

[1]cuneiform GU₂.SUR.RA.HAgu2-sur-raku6
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (2x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur KA#-sur-raku6 OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 38'.

See ETCSL: gu2-sur-ra=type of fish.

guš [INSTRUMENT]

(1 instances)

guš [INSTRUMENT] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešgu2-uš "a musical instrument?; a part of a musical instrumen?"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GU₂.UŠĝešgu2-uš (gešgu2-uš)
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a musical instrument? (1x/100%)

~

2. a part of a musical instrumen?

[1990] T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 6.

See ETCSL: gu2-uš=type of instrument.

GUŠUGABA [PROFESSION]

GUŠUGABA [PROFESSION] wr. GU.ŠU.GABA "a profession"

[1]cuneiform GU.ŠU.GABAGU.ŠU.GABA

1. a profession

[1995] G. Visicato, Bureaucracy of Fara 130-131.

gušum [WEDGE]

(1 instances)

gušum [WEDGE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu-šum2 "(cuneiform) wedge" Akk. mihiştu

[1]cuneiform GU.SUMgu-šum2
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. (cuneiform) wedge (1x/100%)

~

Akk. mihiştu "wedge".

[2002] M. Schretter, ZA 92 156.

See ETCSL: gu-šum2=cuneiform wedge.

gutab [COLLAR]

(1 instances)

gutab [COLLAR] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. kušgu2-tab "collar"

[1]cuneiform SU.GU₂.TABkušgu2-tab
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. collar (1x/100%)

~ anše[equid]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur kušgu2-tab anše OB Nippur Ura 2 440.

guTAG [UNMNG]

guTAG [UNMNG] wr. gu2-TAG "?" Akk. ?

[1]cuneiform GU₂.TAGgu2-TAG

1. ?

Akk. ?.

gutuku [PERFECT]

(10 instances)

gutuku [PERFECT] (10x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2-tuku "perfect; rich" Akk. gitmalu; šarû

[1]cuneiform GU₂.TUKgu2-tuku (gu2-tuk)
+-0 (10x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]10

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. perfect (10x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2-tuku Nigga 432.

2. rich

Akk. gitmalu "perfect"; šarû "rich, wealthy, copious".

See ETCSL: gu2-tuku=perfect.

gutur [LENTIL?]

(2 instances)

gutur [LENTIL?] (2x: Ur III) wr. gu2-tur; gu2 "lentil?" Akk. kakkû

[1]cuneiform GU₂.TURgu2-tur
[2]cuneiform GU₂gu2
+-0 (2x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]2
[2]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. lentil? (2x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Umma 2(barig) gu2#-tur gur MVN 01, 075 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma [...] 1(barig) 3(ban2) 6(diš) sila3 [gu2]-tur us2-sa SANTAG 7, 031 7'.

Akk. kakkû.

[2005] M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, Neo-Sumerian Administrative Texts 56.

[2003] M. Powell, RlA 10 21-22.

[1985] K. Maekawa, BSA 2 .

[1985] M. Stol, BSA 2 127; 129-130.

guz [TUFTED]

(110 instances)

guz [TUFTED] (110x: ED IIIa, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. guz "to be tufted"

[1]cuneiform LUMguz
+-za (109x/99%); -0 (1x/1%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]21016

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to be tufted (110x/100%)

~ ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 9(diš) tug2 bar-dul5 guz-za RTC 276 o i 1; 1(diš) tug2 x guz#-za RTC 284 1; 1(diš) tug2 bar-dul5 guz-za RTC 284 4. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu [x] tug2# aktum guz-[za] MVN 07, 103 3; 1(diš) tug2 aktum guz-za MVN 07, 103 1; 1(diš) tug2 aktum guz-za MVN 07, 396 4; 1(diš) tug2 bar-dul5 guz-za sag10 MVN 07, 429 1; 1(diš) tug2 aktum guz-za MVN 07, 588 3. ELA/Ur III/Drehem [...] guz-za du OIP 115, 367 1; [... guz]-za# 3(diš)-kam us2 PDT 2, 0995 3. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ŠU+LAGAB 2(geš2) 3(u) gu2 1(u) 6(diš) ma-na siki guz-za du CT 10, 40 BM 017747 r ii 13; ŠU+LAGAB 6(aš) gu2 siki guz-za du [x] HLC 265 (pl. 124) 5; 2(diš) tug2 bar-dul5 guz-za# ITT 5, 06711 1. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 2(diš) tug2 gu2-e3 guz-za 4(diš) us2 NATN 063 3; [...] 1(diš) ma-na siki guz-za 3(diš)-kam us2 NATN 745 o i 2; [...] 1(u) 4(diš) gin2 siki guz-za 4(diš)-kam us2 NATN 745 r i 1; 2/3(diš) ma-na 7(diš) 1/2(diš) gin2 siki guz-za 4(diš)-kam us2 TMH NF 1-2, 181 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma gu guz-za gešgigir-ra su-su-de3 AUCT 1, 709 2; mu ku3 guz-za MVN 04, 180 3; [... guz]-za du SET 274 o ii 3; 2(aš) 4(barig) 3(ban2) gur ki ba-sag10 guz-za la2-ta UCP 9-2-1, 086 9. ELA/Ur III/Ur guz-za 4(diš)-kam us2 UET 3, 1624 5; guz-za du UET 3, 1624 7; guz-za du gu2-TAR UET 3, 1624 8; [...] guz-za du UET 9, 0340 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu 2(aš@c) tug2 aktum guz-[za] RTC 198 18; 2(aš@c) tug2 aktum guz-[za] RTC 198 2; 2(aš@c) tug2 aktum guz-za RTC 198 6; 4(aš@c) tug2 aktum guz-za tur RTC 198 7. unknown/Ur III/Umma 5(aš) gu2 3(u) 6(diš) 1/2(diš) ma-na siki šu-ku6 guz-za ASJ 16, 112 19 4; 2(u) la2 3(diš) tug2nig2-lam2 guz-za SAT 3, 2070 3.

See:munus siki guz;siki guz;tug guz.

See ETCSL: guz=to be tufted.

guza [CHAIR]

(1431 instances)

guza [CHAIR] (1431x: Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. ĝešgu-za; gu-za; gu2-za; ĝešguza; ĝešaš-te "chair, stool, throne" Akk. kussû

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GU.ZAĝešgu-za (gešgu-za)
[2]cuneiform GU.ZAgu-za
[3]cuneiform GU₂.ZAgu2-za
[4]cuneiform GIŠ.|KU.GAR|ĝešguza (gešguza)
[5]cuneiform GIŠ.AŠ.TEĝešaš-te (ES)
+-0 (1431x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]4772332
[2]64523
[3]44
[4]2
[5]

32 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. chair, stool, throne (1431x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za OB Nippur Ura 1 160; ĝišgu-za šu-SAR-e du3-a OB Nippur Ura 1 176; ĝišgu-za aratta OB Nippur Ura 1 182. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu [1(aš@c)] gu2-za um-dur gal-gal VS 14, 013 o i 1; 1(aš@c) [gu2-za] um-[dur] tur-tur VS 14, 013 o i 2; 1(aš@c) gu2-za ku3-sig17 VS 14, 176 r iv 12. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab 1(aš@c) gešgu-za ka keš2-ra2 Adab 0700 4; 4(aš@c) gešgu-za gešasal Adab 0700 5; 1(aš@c) gešgu#-[za] Adab 0905 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) gešgu-za kalag ku3-sig17 gar-ra# RTC 227 o i 2; 5(aš@c) gešgu-za ŠU+LAGAB [x] RTC 231 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash 2(aš@c) gešgu-za ŠU+LAGAB BM 026156 1; [1(diš)] gešgu-za BM 026331 1; 1(aš@c) geš#gu-za BM 026866 4; 2(aš@c) gešgu-za BM 029210 4. ELA/Ur III/Drehem mu gu-za ba-dim2 Aleppo 434 5; 1(diš) gu4 niga ki gešgu-za ur-dnamma* AnOr 07, 107 1; 1(diš) gu4 niga ki gešgu-za d*šu-dsuen AnOr 07, 107 2. ELA/Ur III/Dur-Kurigalzu [x udu niga gešgu?-za] Ripon College 1999=EC.74.1 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu mu gešgu-za AION 31, 175 06 8; mu gešgu-za mah den-lil2-la2 ba-dim2 Amherst 068 4; mu gu-za den-lil2-la2 ba-dim2 Amherst 069 r ii 21. ELA/Ur III/Nippur mu gu?-za us2-sa Babyloniaca 7, pl.22 17 3; mu gešgu-za ba-dim2 BE 03/1, 124 1; mu damar-dsuen gu-za x babbar2 Cat RSM 1909.405-17 4 8. ELA/Ur III/Susa mu [gu-za mah] den-lil2-la2 ba-[dim2] BCT 1, 078 6; mu gu-za den-lil2 ba-dim2 MDP 10, 22 3 17. ELA/Ur III/Umma mu gu-za den-lil2-la2 ba-dim2 AAS 023 1; mu ku3 gu-za den-lil2-la2 ba-dim2 AAS 050 1; udu gu2-na gu-za unu3 ba-uš2 AAS 058 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur ki gešgu-za lugal-ma2-gur8-re-še3 MVN 13, 017 1; ša3 e2 gu-za-ka UET 3, 0076 o i 1; 2(diš) gešgu-za za3-bi us2# UET 3, 0083 1. ELA/Ur III/unclear mu gu-za den-lil2-la2 ba-dim2 AAS 197 8; mu us2-sa gu-za den-lil2-la2 ba-dim2 AUCT 1, 809 3; 1(diš) gešgu-za sir3-da ha-lu-ub2# zabar gar-ra AUCT 3, 335 1. ELA/Ur III/unknown e2 gešgu-za-še3 AUWE 23, 013, W 16743e 2. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown geš-ki-gal dub gešgu-za sir3-da BIN 09, 027 4; mu gu-za dnin-lil2-la2 BIN 09, 028 5; gešgu-za za3-us2 BIN 09, 028 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) gu2-za DP 069 o iii 2; 2(aš@c) gu2-za DP 069 o i 3; 1(aš@c) gu2-za gi-rin DP 070 o i 4. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu gešgu-za gi-na ITT 5, 06696 r i 3. unknown/Ur III/Drehem mu damar-dsuen lugal-e gešgu-za den-lil2 in-dim2 Aleppo 007 4; mu us2-sa gu-za den-lil2-la2 ba-dim2 Aleppo 138 4; mu ku3 gu-za den-lil2-la2 ba-dim2 Aleppo 176 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu mu gešgu-za den-lil2-la2 ba-dim2 ASJ 15, 129 99 r ii 15; 2(diš) gešgu-za zi-ra ASJ 18, 166 8 ii 16; 1(u) 1(diš) gešgu-za hi-a ASJ 18, 166 8 i 9. unknown/Ur III/Nippur šabra gu-za-a tuš-a BBVO 11, 265, 5N-T436+ 10; [sa2]-du11# ki [gešgu-za] BBVO 11, 290, 6N-T495 7. unknown/Ur III/Umma mu gu-za ku3 den-lil2-la2 ba-dim2 ArOr 62, 245 I 876 5; mu gešgu-za den-lil2-la2 ba-dim2 ASJ 19, 215 42 1; mu gešgu-za den-lil2-la2 ba-dim2 ASJ 19, 215 43 4. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown 1(diš) gišgu-za ser3#-[da] zabar gar-ra TLB 5, 08 1; 1(diš) gešgu-za OECT 08, 17 44; gešgu-za nisag-ga2 YOS 12, 155 14; 3(diš) gešgu-<za> ku3-sig17 <<KU3>><<GI>> šu du7-a YOS 05, 135 25. unknown/unknown/Nippur gešgu-za bizem dnanna sag-du-ni-[ra] N 0968 7'; gešgu-za bizem dnanna sag-du-ni-[ra] N 0968 31.

~ GNLEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za ma2-gan-na OB Nippur Ura 1 179; ĝišgu-za me-luh-ha OB Nippur Ura 1 180. ELA/Ur III/Umma 2(diš) gešgu-za ma2-gan gešhašhur MCS 1, 37, BM 106055 o iii 11. ELA/Ur III/Ur [x] gu#-za šuruppak UET 3, 0828 11; 1(diš) gešgu-za ma2-ganki-da UET 3, 0829 o i 3; 3(diš) tug2 ha-um gešgu-za UET 3, 1612 3; mu gu-za uri5ki u2ninni5 lugal-še3# UET 3, 1743 1. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gešgu-za ma2-ganki Phillips 13 o i 22.

~ anše[equid]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za anše OB Nippur Ura 1 169.

~ esi[tree]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za ĝišesi OB Nippur Ura 1 190.

~ gar[knob]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za gar3-ba OB Nippur Ura 1 195.

~ gar[knob] ĝešgana[tree] ĝar[place]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za gar3-ba ĝiš-kin2 [ĝar-ra] OB Nippur Ura 1 198.

~ gar[knob] kugbabbar[silver] ĝar[place]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za gar3-ba kug-babbar [ĝar-ra] OB Nippur Ura 1 196.

~ gar[knob] zabar[bronze] ĝar[place]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za gar3-ba zabar [ĝar-ra] OB Nippur Ura 1 197.

~ gid[long]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za gid2-da OB Nippur Ura 1 162. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu [x] geš#gu-za gid2-da ha-lu-ub2 RTC 229 o i 2; 3(aš@c) gešgu-za gid2-da RTC 231 2. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gešgu-za gid2-da RB 86, 241 1 8. ELA/Ur III/Umma gešgu-za gid2 [siki] si-ga Atiqot 4, pl. 08 45 2; 1(diš) gešgu-za gid2-da gešasal2 MCS 1, 37, BM 106055 o iii 13. ELA/Ur III/Ur [x] gešgu-za gid2-da# UET 3, 0083 9; 1(diš) gešgu-za gid2-da u3-suh5 UET 3, 0829 o i 6. ELA/Ur III/unclear 2(diš) gešgu-za gid2-da e2 7(diš)-ta YOS 04, 241 1. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown mu gešgu-za gid2-da BIN 09, 110 4; za3-bar kuš gu4 u3 ma-ša-[...] gešgu-za gid2 [...] BIN 09, 248 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 2(diš) gešgu-za gid2-da ša3 kuš ASJ 18, 166 8 i 7; 1(diš) gešgu-za gid2-da siki mu2 ASJ 18, 166 8 i 8. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) gešgu-za gid2-da e2 za kuš si-ga AAICAB 1/1, pl. 028, 1911-204 1. unknown/Ur III/unclear 2(diš) kid gešgu-za gid2-bi# [...] Princeton 1, 555 8.

~ gidim[ghost]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za gidim!? OB Nippur Ura 1 186a.

~ gigir[chariot]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za ĝišgigir OB Nippur Ura 1 168. ELA/Ur III/Girsu gešgu-za gešgigir ki-a-nag ensi2-ke4-ne šu-du7-a HSS 04, 052 14. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown gešgu-za gešgigir-še3 BIN 09, 187 5; [x geš]gu-za gigir# x [...] BIN 09, 228 6. unknown/Ur III/Umma gešgu-za gigir? ba-a-gar LÕuomo 55 o i 14.

~ ĝarza[rites]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za ĝarza2 OB Nippur Ura 1 171.

~ ĝeškiĝti[workshop]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za ĝiš-kiĝ2-ti OB Nippur Ura 1 165. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(diš) gešgu-za geš-kin-ti UET 3, 0829 o i 5.

~ kag[mouth] X du[build]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za ka [du3]-e du3-a OB Nippur Ura 1 177.

~ kaskal[way]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za kaskal OB Nippur Ura 1 170. ELA/Ur III/Umma 2(diš) gešgu-za kaskal gešlam MCS 1, 37, BM 106055 o iii 2; 1(diš) gešgu-za kaskal gešša3-kal MCS 1, 37, BM 106055 o iii 4.

~ ki[place] uš[die]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za ki uš2 OB Nippur Ura 1 187.

~ lukur[priestess]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za lukur OB Nippur Ura 1 186.

~ malah[sailor]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za ma2-lah5 OB Nippur Ura 1 164; ĝišgu-za ma2-lah4 OB Nippur Ura 1 181.

~ margida[cart]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za mar-gid2-da OB Nippur Ura 1 358.

~ mes[tree]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za ĝišmes OB Nippur Ura 1 192; ĝišgu-za ĝišmes ma2-ganki OB Nippur Ura 1 193; ĝišgu-za ĝišmes me-[luh-haki] OB Nippur Ura 1 194. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) gešgu-za gešmes uruda gar-ra HSS 04, 005 o iii 9.

~ munus[woman]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za munus-e-ne OB Nippur Ura 1 163a; ĝišgu-za munus OB Nippur Ura 1 184. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu [x] geš#gu-za munus RTC 229 o i 3; 1(aš@c) umbin gu-za munus e2-ba-an RTC 233 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(u) 8(diš) gešgu-za munus umbin sal4-la ha-lu-ub2 AUCT 2, 240 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) gešgu-za munus geštaskarin uruda gar-ra HSS 04, 005 o iii 7. ELA/Ur III/Umma 3(diš) gešgu-za munus tur kuš si-ga JCS 26, 105 7 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur 2(diš) gešgu-za munus!? hašhur UET 3, 0083 8; 3(diš) gešgu-za munus ku3 [...] UET 3, 0724 4; [x] gešgu-za munus ku3-[babbar] UET 3, 0724 9; 1(diš) gešgu-za munus UET 3, 0829 o i 4. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown gešgu-za za3-us2 DIŠ u3 gešgu-za munus DIŠ BIN 09, 185 5; 1(diš) gešgu-za munus BIN 10, 150 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) gešgu-za munus ASJ 18, 167 9 r i 10. unknown/Ur III/Umma gešgu-za nita gešgu-za munus u3 gešgu-za za3-da ba-a-si LÕuomo 55 o ii 8.

~ namen[priesthood]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za nam-en-na OB Nippur Ura 1 173.

~ namlugal[kingship]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za nam-lugal-la OB Nippur Ura 1 172.

~ namnin[ladyship]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za nam-nin-a OB Nippur Ura 1 174.

~ niĝba[gift]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za niĝ2-ba OB Nippur Ura 1 166.

~ niĝšu[goods]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za niĝ2-šu OB Nippur Ura 1 167.

~ nita[male]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za nita OB Nippur Ura 1 183. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) gešgu-za nita geštaskarin zabar gar-ra Berens 089 o i 1; 1(diš) gešgu-za nita ha-lu-ub2 zabar gar Berens 089 o i 3; 3(diš) gešgu-za nita mes zabar gar Berens 089 o i 5; 5(diš) gešgu-za nita mes Berens 089 o i 6; 3(diš) gešgu-za nita zabar gar-ra Berens 089 o i 8; 4(diš) gešgu-za nita ša3-kal Berens 089 o i 9; 3(diš) gešgu-za nita2 geštaskarin uruda gar-ra HSS 04, 005 o iii 6. ELA/Ur III/Umma 2(diš) gešgu-za nita MCS 1, 37, BM 106055 o iii 15; 1(diš) gešgu-za nita al-zi-ra MCS 1, 37, BM 106055 o iii 16. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(diš) gešgu-za nita ša3-[kal?] UET 3, 0083 2; 3(diš) gešgu-za nita mes UET 3, 0083 3; 2(diš) gešgu-za nita hašhur UET 3, 0083 4; [x] gešgu-za nita ku3 [...] UET 3, 0724 1; [x] gešgu-za nita ku3-[zi] UET 3, 0724 7; gešgu-za nita NABU 2001:07 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma gešgu-za nita gešgu-za munus u3 gešgu-za za3-da ba-a-si LÕuomo 55 o ii 8.

~ sag[rare]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za sig5 OB Nippur Ura 1 161.

~ silim[healthy]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za silim-ma OB Nippur Ura 1 188.

~ šag[heart] hul[rejoice]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za šag4 hul2-la-a OB Nippur Ura 1 175. ELA/Ur III/Drehem mu gu-za ša3 hul2-la den-lil2-la2 ba-dim2 AUCT 1, 831 5; mu gu-za ša3 hul2-[la ba]-dim2 Babyloniaca 7, 79 15 5; mu gu-za ša3 hul2-la Babyloniaca 7, pl.21 14 7. unknown/Ur III/Drehem mu us2-sa gu-za ša3 hul2-la den-lil2-la2 ba-dim2 ASJ 19, 205 17 5; mu gu-za ša3 hul2-la den-lil2-la2 ba-dim2 Hirose 145 3.

~ šagkal[tree]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za ĝišša3-kal OB Nippur Ura 1 191. ELA/Ur III/Girsu gešgu-za gešša3-kal-a ITT 5, 08218 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma 5(diš) gešgu-za gešša3-kal MCS 1, 37, BM 106055 o iii 5.

~ šah[pig] šum[slaughter]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za šah# [šum]-ma OB Nippur Ura 1 178.

~ taškarin[boxwood]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za ĝištaskarin OB Nippur Ura 1 189. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) gešgu-za geštaskarin zabar-ra ITT 2, 03538 2.

~ unkin[assembly]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za ukkin-na OB Nippur Ura 1 185.

See:anše guza;bad guza;ĝešdi guza;izid guza;saĝ guza;umbin guza.

Akk. kussû "chair, stool, throne".

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 171-172.

[1993-1997] W. R"ollig and H. Waetzoldt, RlA 8 327-328.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 169-170.

[1987] M. Civil, OrNS 56 233 n2.

See ETCSL: gu-za=chair.

guzagida [CHAIR]

guzagida [CHAIR] wr. ĝešgu-za-gid2-da "a chair" Akk. kalakku

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GU.ZA.BU.DAĝešgu-za-gid2-da

1. a chair

Akk. kalakku "excavation, trench".

[1993-1997] W. R"ollig and H. Waetzoldt, RlA 8 328.

guzal [SCOUNDREL]

(3 instances)

guzal [SCOUNDREL] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. gu2-zal; gu3-zal "scoundrel, rogue; (to be) coarse, rude" Akk. guzallu; ishappu; ahurrû; nû'u

[1]cuneiform GU₂.NIgu2-zal
[2]cuneiform KA.NIgu3-zal
+-0 (3x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]3
[2]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. scoundrel, rogue (3x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur gu2-zal Nigga 433.

2. (to be) coarse, rude

Akk. guzallu "ruffian, scoundrel"; ishappu "ruffian, scoundrel"; ahurrû "ruffian, scoundrel"; nû'u.

[2001] P. Attinger, ZA 91 135.

See ETCSL: gu2-zal-a=social inferior.

guzala [OFFICIAL]

(405 instances)

guzala [OFFICIAL] (405x: Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. gu-za-la2 "an official" Akk. guzalû

[1]cuneiform GU.ZA.LALgu-za-la2
+-0 (405x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]3995

13 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. an official (405x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za-la2 OB Nippur Lu 17. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma tar?-na gu-za-la2-da USP 54 9. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu giri3 lu2-dnanna gu-za-la2 MVN 06, 144 2; giri3 lu2-dnanna u3 ur-dba-ba6 gu-za-la2 MVN 06, 144 8. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 4(diš) ab2 dub ki-ag2 gu-za-la2 AnOr 07, 163 o ii 5; mu-DU ki-ag2 gu-za-la2 AUCT 1, 073 4; 1(diš) ab2 mu 2(diš) ki lugal-iti-da gu-za-la2-ta AUCT 2, 054 6. ELA/Ur III/Girsu giri3 lu2-dingir-ra gu-za-la2 Amherst 117 3; 1(aš) 2(barig) 3(ban2) še erin2 e2 gu-za-la2 ASJ 02, 06 08 4; giri3 ur-tur gu-za-la2 ASJ 02, 07 09 1. ELA/Ur III/Nippur gu-za-la2 CST 032 4; gu-za-la2 CST 039 4; gu-za-[la2] NATN 151 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma ki ba-sa6-ga gu-za-la2-ta AAS 069 2; igi a-tu gu-za-la2-še3 AAS 079 5; ki a-tu# gu-za-[la2]-ta# AAS 159 3. ELA/Ur III/Ur ur-dnun-gal gu-za-la2 UET 3, 0048 5; gu-za-la2 UET 3, 0878 2; gu-za-la2-me UET 3, 1152 4; 4(ban2) inim-dinanna gu-za-la2 UET 3, 1377 16. ELA/Ur III/unclear ki ARAD2-dnanna gu-za-la2 DAS 058 8; 1(aš) 3(ban2) a-tu gu-za-la2 SET 270 r ii 25; kišib3# lu2-ddumu-zi gu-za-la2 TCS 1, 242 3. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 1/2(diš) ma-na dnanna-ki-ag2 gu-za-la2 BIN 09, 263 4; giri3 dnanna-ki-ag2 gu-za-la2 BIN 10, 156 1; giri3 dnanna-ki-ag2 gu-za-la2 BIN 10, 161 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu mu# gu-za-la2 dnin-gir2-su RTC 243 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown e2-nam gu-za-la2-e MVN 03, 107 1; ur-zu gu-za-la2-da MVN 03, 107 2. unknown/Ur III/Drehem ki ba-sag10 gu-za-la2-ta Aleppo 232 2; gu-za-la2 lu2 sum-pu2-pu2ki Rochester 233 5. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 2(barig) lugal-u2#-šim-e gu-za-la2 ArOr 62, 242 I 871 3; 1(u) gu-za-la2 ša3 iri ASJ 13, 234 76 o ii 4; 6(bur3) 2(eše3) GAN2 a-ša3 ki sar gu-za-la2-e-ne ASJ 14, 231 82 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma gu-za-la2 zi3-da-še3 DoCu 261 6; 2(ban2) ninda ša3-gal gu-za-la2-e-ne Hirose 333 4; ki a-tu gu-za-la2 LÕuomo 66 8. unknown/Ur III/unclear gu-za-la2-me OMRO 66, 50 17 r ii 9; 1(diš) gu-za-la2 OMRO 66, 50 17 r iv 19.

Akk. guzalû "chair-carrier, throne-bearer".

See ETCSL: gu-za-la2=throne bearer.

guzanimala [STOOL]

guzanimala [STOOL] wr. ĝešgu-za-ni2-ma-la2; ĝešgu-za-nim-ma-la2 "stool" Akk. šūšubtu

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GU.ZA.NI₂.MA.LALĝešgu-za-ni2-ma-la2
[2]cuneiform GIŠ.GU.ZA.NIM.MA.LALĝešgu-za-nim-ma-la2

1. stool

Akk. šūšubtu.

[1993-1997] W. R"ollig and H. Waetzoldt, RlA 8 329.

guzasirda [CHAIR]

(1 instances)

guzasirda [CHAIR] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešgu-za-sir3-da "a chair"

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GU.ZA.EZEN.DAĝešgu-za-sir3-da
+-0 (1x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a chair (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ĝišgu-za-sir3-da OB Nippur Ura 1 163.

[1993-1997] W. R"ollig and H. Waetzoldt, RlA 8 328.

guzazagbe'us [CHAIR]

guzazagbe'us [CHAIR] wr. ĝešgu-za-zag-be2-us2; ĝešgu-za-zag-us2 "a chair" Akk. kussī nēmedi

[1]cuneiform GIŠ.GU.ZA.ZAG.BI.UŠĝešgu-za-zag-be2-us2
[2]cuneiform GIŠ.GU.ZA.ZAG.UŠĝešgu-za-zag-us2

1. a chair

Akk. kussī nēmedi.

[1993-1997] W. R"ollig and H. Waetzoldt, RlA 8 328.

guzi [GARMENT]

(4 instances)

guzi [GARMENT] (4x: ED IIIa) wr. gu3-zi "a garment"

[1]cuneiform KA.ZIgu3-zi
+-0 (4x/100%).
350030002500200015001000(no date)
[1]4

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a garment (4x/100%)

See:siki guzi;siki guzi tur;tug guzi;tug guzi tur.

guzibira [STEPLADDER]

guzibira [STEPLADDER] wr. gu2-zi-bi-ir-ra "stepladder" Akk. merdētu

[1]cuneiform GU₂.ZI.BI.IR.RAgu2-zi-bi-ir-ra

1. stepladder

Akk. merdētu "a stepladder".

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