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ba [ALLOT]

ba [ALLOT] (839x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. ba "to divide into shares, share, halve; to allot" Akk. qiāšu; zâzu

See ka ba[talk].

[1]		ba
+	-0 (839x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		253	539	41			1

63 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to divide into shares, share, halve (839x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Kish ib₂-ta-ba-ba-e MSL SS 1, 106 o i 1. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[ba]] = = BA-E = za-a-zu OB Diri Nippur Seg.9, 44. LEX/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[ba]] = = = za-[a-zu-um] MSL 14, 122-127 09 611; [[ba]] = = = qi₂-a^#-[šu-um] MSL 14, 122-127 09 612. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[ba-e]] = = BA^#-E = za^#-a-zu-um OB Diri "Oxford" 589. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu₂ igi uš₂-a ba = ša i-na-šu da-ma ma-li-a lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 109. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(geš₂@c) la₂ 1(u@c) ba VS 14, 158 r i 3; 5(u@c) ba VS 14, 158 o i 2; 1(geš₂@c) ba VS 14, 158 o ii 4. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur ti ba da a TMH 5, 058 r i 4; 1(geš₂@c) 5(aš@c) x u₂ ba gu₂ TMH 5, 177 1; [x] ba^? mu [x] na TMH 5, 182 o i 2. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown e-ne-ba 2(AŠ×DIŠ@t) Nik 1, 013 r vii 6; e-ne-ba 1(AŠ×DIŠ@t) Nik 1, 018 r vi 3; e-ne-ba 4(AŠ×DIŠ@t) Nik 1, 052 r iv 6. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu in^*#-na-ba^*#-[am₃] ITT 5, 06828 3; [...] DU [...] ba [...] AN [...] DIŠ RTC 265 o i 1; [x] 1(šar₂) ba ud ne CT 50, 050 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur al-ba TMH 5, 007 r iv 7; al^#-ba TMH 5, 039 r xv 4; al-[ba] TMH 5, 148 16. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma e-na-ba Nik 2, 049 4; ensi₂-ra e-na-ba Nik 2, 054 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown 5(aš@c) ba^!? [x] OrNS 51, 355 1 o ii 2; ur-ti-bi i₃-ba-ne WO 13, 10 8. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu [...] 3(u) 4(diš) ba sag₁₀^# ITT 5, 06860 1; [...] 4(u) la₂ 1(u) 2(diš) ba us₂ ITT 5, 06860 2; [...] 2(u) 1(diš) ba sag₁₀ ITT 5, 06860 5. ELA/Ur III/Drehem in-na-[ba] AnBiblica 12, 276 ii 4; gu₄ ha-ši-ba-ar AnOr 01, 010 2; in-ba AUCT 1, 661 1. ELA/Ur III/Eshnunna in-na-[ba] JCS 28, 179 ii 11. ELA/Ur III/Girsu in-na-ba-[a] AOAT 025, 435 BM 14821 5; i₃-ba nin-dingir-ra ASJ 02, 24 70 2; giri₃ nig₂-^dba-ba₆ dumu i₃-ba ASJ 02, 25 73 5. ELA/Ur III/Mazyad ŠU+LAGAB x x 2(ban₂) še gur ba ASJ 11, 337 13 6. ELA/Ur III/Nippur mu lugal-bi in-ba JCS 11, 041 8; i₃-ba aga₃-us₂ JCS 19, 028 3 2; i₃-ba elam šuruppak^ki-ba JCS 19, 028 3 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma ka-bi gu₂^? ba ka-aš-ra keš₂ AnOr 01, 145 4; 4(u) 8(aš) gu₂ gi gu₂ ba 1(u) 5(diš) sa-ta AnOr 01, 148 4; kar bar-ra-ta ki šu₂ ba še₃ [...] AnOr 01, 161 8. ELA/Ur III/Ur [...] ba sum lugal^?-zi MVN 13, 336 5; i₃-ba aga₃-us₂ NYPL 264 2; i₃^#-ba aga₃-us₂ NYPL 264 2. ELA/Ur III/Wilayah [...]-la e ba uruda [...] Sumer 32, 095 05 3'. ELA/Ur III/unclear 2(diš) ba [...] Atiqot 4, pl. 13 83 o ii 3; ša₃ ba ur [...] AUCT 3, 485 2; 1(u) i₃-geš i₃-ba giri₃-se₃-ga bala-a-ka BRM 3, 095 3. ELA/Ur III/unknown in-na-ba RA 73, 190 ii 3. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur i₃-ba-e-ne SAOC 44, 11 11; teš₂-a si₃-ga-bi i₃-ba-[e-ne] SAOC 44, 11 16; i₃-ba-e-ne SAOC 44, 11 5. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 3(diš) ba murgu₂ BIN 09, 182 2; [...] x ba BIN 09, 324 4; [x] ba [lugal] BIN 10, 009 8; ba x kar x BIN 10, 068 7; 6(diš) ARAD₂-er₃-ra lu₂ kas₄ ^gibanšur-še₃ ba^# BIN 10, 078 5; NE x x ba x NI gi^!? BIN 10, 189 1. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur [...] in-ba^#-[e-ne] OB Contracts, pl.G7 no.70 2'; i₃-ba-e-ne ARN 045 11. ELA/Old Babylonian/unclear še-ga-ne-ne-ta geš-šub-ba-[ta in-ba]-eš MC 3, 51 44. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown saĝ še ba = ma-hi-ir ip-ri MSLSSI, 17-27 ii 20; saĝ nu še ba = la ma-hi-ir <ip-ri> MSLSSI, 17-27 ii 21; [[ba]] = = = za-zu^#-u₂ MSL 09, 124-137 ix 573; [[ba]] = = = qi₂-a-šum MSL 09, 124-137 ix 574. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu [x x] u₂^# gudu₄ [x x] ba^# SANTAG 7, 001 4; e-ne-ba 6(AŠ×DIŠ@t) DP 115 r ix 5; e-ne-ba 3(AŠ×DIŠ@t) DP 122 o iv 5. unknown/ED IIIb/Isin a₂ ba KU a BIN 08, 029 2; x ba PI BIN 08, 080 o ii 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash i₇-bi LAGAB×MUŠ@90 dingir-bi ^dLAGAB×GAL EN DI ba BiMes 03, 26 iii 6; ra ba AN BiMes 03, 29 o ii 3; BU ba AN BiMes 03, 29 o ii 8. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur an ba^? da ga₂^#-e mu-na-ni^#-gi₄-gi₄ ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism xvi 4. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 1(aš@c) ba 2(aš@c) ba 3(aš@c) ba DP 029 o i 4; 1(aš@c) ba 2(aš@c) ba 3(aš@c) ba DP 029 o i 4; 1(aš@c) ba 2(aš@c) ba 3(aš@c) ba DP 029 o i 4. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab e₂-geme₂ e₂-maš-ka al-ba-a-kam OIP 014, 090 4. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu e₂ pa ka ba x ITT 2, 05759 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown e-na-ba BIN 08, 331 2; še-ba i₃-ba ku₆-ba MCS 9, 233 33; al-ba PBS 09, 042 r ii 4. unknown/Ur III/Drehem šu ba-an-ba Aleppo 275 3; u₄ 1(u)-am₃ ba-ra-zal šu ba-an-ba Aleppo 281 3; in-na-[ba] ASJ 19, 211 32 ii 5. unknown/Ur III/Girsu ensi₂-e šu bi₂-ba ASJ 10, 088 2 o ii 6; [...] 1(u) 2(diš) sila₃^? tug₂ ba ASJ 15, 291 2 3; [...] 2(u) 6(diš) ^tug₂mug ba ASJ 15, 291 2 4. unknown/Ur III/Nippur i₃-ba nar-ne BBVO 11, 257, 4N-T197 o iii 18; i₃-ba^# [nar-e-ne] BBVO 11, 261, 4N-T212 r i 5; i₃-ba nar-[ne] BBVO 11, 266, 5N-T464 r i 3; ba BBVO 11, 269, 6N-T043 3; 4(diš) sila₃ i₃ šah₂ i₃^#-[ba] nar-e-ne BBVO 11, 277, 6N-T226 r i 2; [x] i₃^#-šah₂ i₃-ba nar-ne BBVO 11, 291, 6N-T567 10. unknown/Ur III/Umma iti sig₄ ba gar-ta u₄ 1(u) 1(diš) ba-zal DoCu 295 1; [...] la a ba [...] MVN 16, 0698 3; i₃-ba nar ^dšara₂-ka MVN 16, 0966 r ii 2. unknown/Ur III/unclear ki^!? ba u₄ tum DoCu 285 3; [...] x si^? ba^!? DoCu 476 6; [x] ma-di-tum zabar^# ba x x x x MVN 18, 618 5; i₃-ba SANTAG 7, 049 1; 2(diš) ba SANTAG 7, 049 3; i₃-ba^# SANTAG 7, 049 1. unknown/Old Babylonian/Nippur še-ga-ne-ne-ta in-ba-e-eš SAOC 44, 31 25. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown še-ba i₃-ba u₃ siki-ba in-na-an^#-[kal] TIM 04, 13 23; še-ba [i₃]-ba^# u₃ siki-ba TIM 04, 13 3; lu₂ lu₂-u₃-ra in^#-ši-[ba] SAOC 44, 86 4'. unknown/unknown/Nippur [teš₂-bi in]-ba-e-eš N 0968 17.

2. to allot

Akk. qiāšu "to give, present"; zâzu "to divide".

[1999] W. Sallaberger, Ur III-Zeit 250.

[1996] C. Wilcke, ZA 86 15 wn41.

[1995] J.J. Glassner, BiOr 52 9-10.

[1995] P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 698.

[1983] P. Steinkeller, JCS 35 246-247.

See ETCSL: ba=to allot.

ba [ANIMAL]

(26 instances)

ba [ANIMAL] (26x: Ur III) wr. ba "a marine creature?"

[1]		ba
+	-0 (26x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		1	2

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a marine creature? (26x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown ba^ku₆ Early Dynastic Fish 76. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma ba-bi x MAD 4, 039 10. ELA/Ur III/Drehem ba-ba-mu maškim NYPL 351 8. ELA/Ur III/Girsu giri₃ ba-ba-mu CT 03, 12 BM 014601 2; [ki lu₂-^dgeš-bar-e₃]-da dumu ba-ba-mu CT 03, 14 BM 016366 4; dumu ba-ba-a-me HLC 010 (pl. 053) o ii 7. ELA/Ur III/Nippur ki ba-ba-mu-ta RA 08, 197 21 3. ELA/Ur III/Susa ba-ba-na [...] MDP 10, 74 126 13. ELA/Ur III/Umma ugula ba-ba-mu AUCT 2, 014 4; dumu ba-ba-a-me RA 73, 115-120 o i 13; ba-ba-mu SA 111 12. ELA/Ur III/Ur [...] ba-am₃ UET 9, 1119 3'. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown nig₂-en-na-ta ba-a-am₆ HSS 03, 40 o iv 1. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 2(diš) sila₃ ninda lu₂ ba-ba-mu BM Messenger 011 4.

ba [GARMENT]

(30 instances)

ba [GARMENT] (30x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^tug₂ba₁₃ "a garment" Akk. nalbašu

[1]		^tug₂ba₁₃
+	-0 (30x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				26

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a garment (30x/100%)

~ unknown/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[tuba]] = tu-ba = ME = na-al-ba-šum MSL 14, 127-131 10 i 23.

See:siki ba;tug ba.

Akk. nalbašu "cloak, coat".

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT XXI-XXII.

See ETCSL: tug₂-ba₁₃=type of garment.

ba [HALF]

(2 instances)

ba [HALF] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. ba₃; ba₇ "half; thirty" Akk. bāmtu; mišlu; šalāšā

[1]		ba₃
[2]		ba₇
+	-0 (2x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]
[2]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. half (2x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[ba]] = = = na-ša-a-rum OB Aa 146:5. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[ba]] = = BA = na^#-ša-rum MSL 09, 124-137 ix 566.

2. thirty

Akk. bāmtu "half"; mišlu "half"; šalāšā.

[2002] J. Hoyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 31 wn33353.

[1998] H. Hunger, St Römer 181.

See ETCSL: bappir=beer bread.

ba [TOOL]

(19 instances)

ba [TOOL] (19x: Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. ^ĝešba "a cutting tool" Akk. suppīnu

[1]		^ĝešba (^gešba)
+	-0 (19x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			9	8

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a cutting tool (19x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišba OB Nippur Ura 1 152; [[ba]] = = = su₂-up-pi-i-nu OB Aa 146:4. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(geš₂) 4(u) sar sum ^gešba PDT 2, 0911 o i 14'; 2(u) [...] sar sum ^geš[ba] PDT 2, 0911 o ii 4; [...] 4(u) 3(diš) sar sum ^gešba PDT 2, 0911 o i 7'. ELA/Ur III/Umma ^gešba-ka-ka^? MVN 14, 0287 2. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 1(u) 2(diš) ^gešba-zu^!? BIN 10, 120 1. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[ba]] = = = su-pi₂-nu MSL 09, 124-137 ix 577.

~ uLEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišba PA OB Nippur Ura 1 155b.

~ XLEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišba KA OB Nippur Ura 1 152a.

~ amar[young]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišba amar OB Nippur Ura 1 153.

~ kal[rare]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišba kal OB Nippur Ura 1 155a.

~ šab[trim]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišba šab OB Nippur Ura 1 155.

~ še[barley]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišba še OB Nippur Ura 1 154.

Akk. suppīnu "a builder's tool".

ba [VESSEL]

(1 instances)

ba [VESSEL] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^dugba "type of vessel"

[1]		^dugba
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. type of vessel (1x/100%)

See ETCSL: ba=type of vessel.

baba [PORRIDGE]

(10 instances)

baba [PORRIDGE] (10x: Old Akkadian) wr. ^zid₂ba-ba "porridge"

[1]		^zid₂ba-ba
+	-0 (10x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			9

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. porridge (10x/100%)

~ ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab 1(aš) zi₃-ba-ba [gur] FAOS 19, Ad 05 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(ban₂@c) 5(aš@c) sila₃ zi₃-ba-ba RTC 250 3; 1(barig@c) zi₃-ba-ba STTI 001 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 1(ban₂@c) zi₃-ba-ba 1(ban₂@c) 2(aš@c) sila₃ zi₃-sig₁₅ USP 26 3; 1(ban₂@c) zi₃-ba-ba 1(ban₂@c) zi₃ zi-gum₂ USP 26 9. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu 2(barig@c) 2(ban₂@c) zi₃-ba-ba ITT 5, 09281 3; ŠU+LAGAB 1(aš@c) ma₂ zi₃-ba-ba zi₃-kum RTC 254 r iii 9; 1(aš@c) ma₂ zi₃-ba-ba zi₃-kum RTC 254 o i 5. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown 6(diš) sila₃ zi₃-ba-ba YOS 18, 001 4.

See ETCSL: ba-ba=type of porridge.

babaya [OLD MAN]

babaya [OLD MAN] wr. ba-ba-ya₁₀ "old man" Akk. paršumu

[1]

ba-ba-ya₁₀

1. old man

Akk. paršumu "old (man)".

babbar [WHITE]

(1109 instances)

babbar [WHITE] (1109x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. babbar₂; babbar "(to be) white" Akk. peşû

[1]		babbar₂
[2]		babbar (bar₆, par)
+	-0 (1069x/96%); -ra (34x/3%); -re (6x/1%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		313	268	31
[2]		21	288	167		1	12

37 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (to be) white (1109x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIb/Nippur 3(aš@c) ^gešmes babbar₂ TMH 5, 141 2. LEX/Ur III/Nippur babbar₂-ra-ab = pu-uş-şi₂^# PBS 05, 136 [OBGT XI] ii 13. LEX/unknown/unknown [...] babbar SLT 029 r ii 2'. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 3(geš₂@c) ma-na erin babbar₂ VS 14, 038 o i 2; 2(aš@c) geš babbar₂ ^gešri-gi₄-bi₂-lu₂ VS 14, 098 o iii 1; erin babbar₂-bi 4(geš₂@c) ma-na VS 14, 131 o i 6; šu-nigin₂ 3(u@c) 6(aš@c)^# 1(barig@c) 4(ban₂@c) babbar₂ gur-sag-gal₂ VS 25, 043 r ii 1; 7(aš@c) maš babbar₂ bar-dul₅ Fs. Matous 2, 154 o i 1; 3(aš@c) maš babbar₂ Fs. Matous 2, 154 o ii 1. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 1(aš@c) maš babbar₂ bar-dul₅ Nik 1, 059 r iv 7; 1(aš@c) maš babbar₂ bar-dul₅ Nik 1, 059 r iv 9; 1(aš@c) maš babbar₂ bar-dul₅ Nik 1, 059 r iv 11. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) kaš babbar gur₄-gur₄ ITT 1, 01195 1; 1(aš@c) kaš babbar gur₄-gur₄ ITT 1, 01195 3; 1(aš@c) kaš babbar gur₄-gur₄ ITT 1, 01195 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 1(u) 1(diš) i₃ eren babbar₂ sila₃ MAD 4, 041 1; 1(u) eren babbar₂ ma-na MAD 4, 041 3; 1(aš@c) gurdub ^u₂hab₂ bar₆ USP 63 4. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 2(diš) gukkal 1(diš) gukkal babbar Amorites 17 (pl.6) 1; 1(diš) maš₂ ga babbar₂ AR RIM 04 09 3; 1(diš) ^munusaš₂-gar₃ ga babbar₂ Atiqot 4, pl. 10 56 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu GAN₂ babbar₂ ASJ 14, 237 86 r i 7; 5(ban₂) duh babbar₂ DAS 208 2; 3(ban₂) duh babbar₂ DAS 215 2. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 1(ban₂) 5(diš) sila₃ x babbar BE 03/1, 148 8; mu ^damar-^dsuen gu-za x babbar₂ Cat RSM 1909.405-17 4 8; kuš^! udu a-lum babbar-bi 3(diš) MVN 04, 143 5; [...] babbar₂^# NATN 106 5. ELA/Ur III/Umma 5(diš) sila₃ kaš babbar 5(diš) gin₂ ninda AAS 029 7; 2(aš) ninda babbar gur AAS 156 1; 1(ban₂) 3(diš) 1/3(diš) sila₃ u₂-tir babbar AnOr 01, 064 8. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(diš) ^na₄ur₅ šu se₃-ga babbar₂ UET 3, 0061 1; 5(diš) ^gešdim₄ ^na₄nir₇ a-ri₂-lum babbar 2(diš)-ta UET 3, 0441 3; 1(diš) tu-dur ^na₄nir₇ babbar UET 3, 0514 6. ELA/Ur III/unclear [x] gi^# babbar [...] AUCT 3, 485 1; A x [x] x x x babbar₂ x BCT 2, 251 2; 1(diš) ^gešx-x babbar BRM 3, 095 1. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 2(diš) kuš udu a-lum babbar BIN 09, 027 1; 1(diš) kuš udu babbar BIN 09, 028 4; kuš udu babbar-bi 1/2(diš) BIN 09, 033 4. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur geš-tukul šu-nir nig₂ babbar-ra OB Contracts, pl. C2 no. 15 17. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) maš [babbar₂ bar-dul₅] DP 158 r ii 10; 1(aš@c) maš babbar₂ bar-dul₅ DP 158 r iii 2; 1(aš@c) maš babbar₂ bar-dul₅ DP 158 r iii 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash 1(aš@c) UD babbar^# bur₃-ra-ta BiMes 03, 27 r i 6. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 1(aš@c) maš^# babbar₂ bar-dul₅^# HSS 03, 33 r iii 5; [1(aš@c) maš] babbar₂^# [bar-dul₅] HSS 03, 33 r iii 7; 1(aš@c) maš bar-dul₅ babbar₂ HSS 03, 34 r iii 8. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab 3(aš@c) ma-na bar₆ OIP 014, 166 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown 5(aš@c) i₃ eren babbar sila₃ BIN 08, 295 1; 4(aš@c) i₃ eren bar₆ sila₃ eme-še₃ BIN 08, 320 1; 1(aš@c) dug i₃-erin bar₆ BIN 08, 321 2; 6(aš@c) sila₃ i₃ eren babbar BIN 08, 339 2. unknown/Ur III/Drehem [sa₂-du₁₁ ^d]šara₂ anzu₂ babbar₂ Aleppo 419 4; 3(u) ^kušsuhub₂ munus babbar₂ e₂-ba-an DoCu 206 2; 1(diš) gukkal babbar niga Hirose 260 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 3(barig) 2(ban₂) duh babbar še-bi 4(ban₂) MVN 17, 134 5; 3(barig) 2(ban₂) še babbar₂ MVN 19, 122 2; 5(ban₂) duh babbar₂-a SNAT 118 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma sa₂-du₁₁ ^dšara₂-anzu₂^mušen babbar₂^# ASJ 15, 287 2; 1/2(diš) kuš babbar DoCu 257 5; ^dšara₂ anzu^mušen babbar₂ MVN 16, 0626 1. unknown/Ur III/unclear 2(diš) sila₃ x ^diškur ^dinanna babbar₂ AAICAB 1/1, pl. 018, 1911-142 2. unknown/Old Babylonian/Nippur nig₂^# babbar^# ku₃-sig₁₇ ku₃-babbar SAOC 44, 95 12. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown e₂ babbar-ra e₂ ^dutu-ke₄ SAOC 44, 47 24; 2(diš) 2/3(diš) gin₂ ku₃ babbar igi-te e-tel-KA-ištar SAOC 44, 47 6; kuš gu₄ babbar-bi 2(diš) TLB 5, 12 7; kuš gu₄ mu 2(diš) babbar-bi 1(diš) TLB 5, 12 8; kuš udu babbar-bi 3(diš) ka-tab-še₃ TLB 5, 02 5; kuš udu babbar-bi 4(diš) TLB 5, 18 19.

~ igi[eye]LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown babbar igi-ĝu₁₀ Ugumu 60.

See:ab babbar;ab babbar niga;ab kun babbar;ab si babbar;am babbar;am kun babbar;amar babbar;amar kun babbar;anše babbar;anše sisi nita babbar;anzah babbar;ašgar babbar;ašgar babbar niga;ašgar babbar šimaški;bur babbar;dusu nita babbar;gamun babbar;gar babbar;gud babbar;gud babbar niga;gud gurgur babbar niga;gud ĝešdu babbar;gud kun babbar;ĝešgana babbar;hašhur babbar;im babbar;im sahar babbar kur;kaš kurun babbar;kir babbar;maš babbar;maš babbar ĝešdu;maš babbar niga;maš gal babbar;maš gal babbar ĝešdu;maš gal babbar niga;maš gal babbar niga sag;maš gal gurgur babbar niga;na babbar;ninda i de babbar;nunuz babbar;nurma babbar;peš babbar;siki babbar;sila aslum babbar ĝešdu;sila babbar;šembizida babbar;tug babbar;u aslum babbar;u babbar;u babbar šimaški;udu babbar;uhin babbar;UHUL babbar;UHUL babbar niga;uz babbar;uz babbar niga;uzud babbar;ziz babbar;zulum babbar.

Akk. peşû "white".

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 123-125.

[1994] D. Foxvog, JCS 46 13-14.

[1989-90] J. Bauer, AfO 36-37 81.

[1987] M. Civil, Ebla 1975-1985 155 n32.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 50-52.

See ETCSL: babbar=white; babbar=to be white.

babbardili [STONE]

(1 instances)

babbardili [STONE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^na₄^nir₂babbar-dili "a stone"

[1]		^na₄^nir₂babbar-dili
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a stone (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^na₄^nir₂babbar-dili OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 59.

babbareš [STONE]

(1 instances)

babbareš [STONE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^na₄^nir₂babbar-eš₁₆ "a stone"

[1]		^na₄^nir₂babbar-eš₁₆
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a stone (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^na₄^nir₂babbar-eš₁₆ OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 60a.

babbarhi [PLANT]

(3 instances)

babbarhi [PLANT] (3x: ED IIIa, Old Babylonian) wr. babbar-hi "a plant" Akk. parparhû

[1]		babbar-hi
+	-0 (3x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a plant (3x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown babbar-hi^sar ED Plants 114.

Akk. parparhû "a herb, phps. purslane, Portulaca species".

[1985] W. Hallo, JCS 37 124.

See ETCSL: babbar-hi=purslane?.

babbarmin [STONE]

(1 instances)

babbarmin [STONE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^na₄^nir₂babbar-min₅ "a stone"

[1]		^na₄^nir₂babbar-min₅
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a stone (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^na₄^nir₂babbar-min₅ OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 60.

bad [GROUND]

(3 instances)

bad [GROUND] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. bad₄ "hard ground" Akk. apītu; dannatu

[1]		bad₄
+	-0 (3x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. hard ground (3x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bad₄(KI.KAL) = ^da-an-na-tum Nigga 501. LEX/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[^u₂bad₄]] = ba^!-ad = U₂-KI.KAL = da-an-na^#-[tum] OB Diri Sippar Seg.5, 11; [[^u₂bad₄]] = = = wa-pi₂-tum^# OB Diri Sippar Seg.5, 12.

Akk. apītu "(a kind of fallow land)"; dannatu "fortified (place)".

bad [LEG]

(11 instances)

bad [LEG] (11x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ^ĝešbad "leg or foot of a piece of furniture" Akk. kablu

[1]		^ĝešbad
+	-0 (11x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			9	2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. leg or foot of a piece of furniture (11x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) maš₂ ^gešbad MVN 15, 146 r i 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 3(aš) 3(barig) kišib₃ ad-da dumu ^gešbad UDT 055 8; dumu amar-ki-ku₃-ga ^gešbad UDT 059 o i 2; 2(u) ^gešbad ASJ 20, 104, 5 r iii 15; 1(u) ^gešbad ASJ 20, 104, 5 o iii 5; 1(u) ^gešbad ASJ 20, 104, 5 r i 15; 1(barig) ^gešbad ASJ 20, 104, 5 r ii 9. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(u) ^gešbad City Life 2, 101-102 o v 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma pu₂ ^gešbad ba-al-la UTI 4, 2356 2.

~ guza[chair]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišbad [gu-za] OB Nippur Ura 1 199.

~ ĝešnud[bed]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišbad [nu₂] OB Nippur Ura 1 225.

Akk. kablu "(furniture) foot".

[1993-1997] W. R"ollig and H. Waetzoldt, RlA 8 329.

bad [OPEN](/bad^r/)

(147 instances)

bad [OPEN] (147x: ED IIIa, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. bad; ba; be₂ "(to be) remote; to open, undo; to thresh grain with a threshing sledge" Akk. be'ēšû; nesû; petû

See a bad[spread], dub bad[go swiftly], ĝiri bad[move], haš bad[gallop], igi bad[open the eyes], kag bad[talk], šu bad[plunder?], šu bad[take].

[1]		bad (be, be )
[2]		ba
[3]		be₂
+	-0 (92x/63%); -ra₂ (32x/22%); -da (9x/6%); -re₆ (8x/5%); -ra (4x/3%); -de₆ (1x/1%); -de₃ (1x/1%).

	3000	2500	2000
[1]	5	26	78
[2]	1	1	9
[3]		1	3

61 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (to be) remote (147x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[bad]] = ba-ad = BAD = pe-tu-u₄-um^# OB Aa 108:1; [[bad]] = = = ne₂-su-[u-um] OB Aa 108:2; [[bad]] = = = re-[e-qum] OB Aa 108:3; [[ba]] = = = pe-tu-u-um OB Aa 146:7; [[bad₅-bad₅]] = ba-ad-ba-ad = IGI.IGI = pa-ti-a-am i-ni OB Diri Nippur 118; [[bad₅-bad₅]] = = = PI-al-şa i-ni OB Diri Nippur 119. LEX/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[bad]] = = BAD = pe₂-e-tu-u₂-um MSL 14, 122-127 09 705; [[bad]] = = = pa-la-sum₂ MSL 14, 122-127 09 706; [[bad]] = = = ne₂-su₂-um MSL 14, 122-127 09 707; [[bad]] = = = re-e-qum MSL 14, 122-127 09 708; [[bad]] = = = be₂-e-šum MSL 14, 122-127 09 710; [[ <(ka)> ba]] = = BA = na-bu-[u₂-um] MSL 14, 122-127 09 610; [[ba]] = = = pe-[tu-u₂-um] MSL 14, 122-127 09 614. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[bad₅-bad₅]] = = [IGI].IGI = pe-[ta-at i-nim] OB Diri "Oxford" 98. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu₂ še bad-ra₂ = ba-e-i-šum^# OB Lu-Azlag A 199; [lu₂ gešpu₂ bad] = [ša] qa₂-su₂ pa-ti-a-at OB Lu-Azlag A 317; [lu₂] še bad-ra₂ = bi^#-e^#-i^#-šum^# lu2-azlag B and C Seg.3, 1; [lu₂] ĝešpu₂^# bad^# = pe-tu-u₂-um lu2-azlag B and C Seg.5, 2; [lu₂] ĝešpu₂^# bad = ga-a-mi-rum lu2-azlag B and C Seg.5, 3. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 4(ban₂@c) e^*-ba^*-an^*-ni^* Nik 1, 018 r i 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu dun₃-[...] be^!? ITT 5, 06673 4. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 2(eše₃) GAN₂ a-ba-bad ASJ 04, 114 16 iii 8; ŠU+LAGAB 1(eše₃) 2(iku) GAN₂ su₃ udu ŠU+LAGAB 2(eše₃) 5(aš) GAN₂ a-a ba-bad ASJ 04, 114 16 iv 3; 2(eše₃) GAN₂ a-bad-a ASJ 04, 118 19 i 6. ELA/Ur III/Nippur iti sig₄^#-ga^# bad-da mu lugal-bi in-pa₃ NATN 566 2; kin nu-um-be₂-a TMH NF 1-2, 222 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma kun-a gi ze₂-a-ta ka u₃ bad-da-še₃ gi de₆-a MCS 3, 89, BM 111772 3; ka u₃ bad-da gub-ba^* OrSP 47-49, 250 6; ba-ba-ra-bi Syracuse 402 1; 1(u) la₂ 1(diš) tug₂ ba-ba-ra-bi Syracuse 402 2; 1(u) 6(diš) tug₂ ba-ba-ra-bi Syracuse 402 5; 5(diš) tug₂ ba-ba-ra-bi Syracuse 402 9. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[ba]] = = = [pe₂]-tu-u₂ MSL 09, 124-137 ix 569; [[ <(ka)> ba]] = = = [qa]-bu-u₂ MSL 09, 124-137 ix 572; [[ <(ka)> ba]] = = = na-bu-u₂ MSL 09, 124-137 ix 575. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown bad e₂ ^den^#-[lil₂^? ...] PBS 09, 043 o ii 5. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(eše₃) 1(iku) 1/4(iku) GAN₂ a-a ba-bad ASJ 17, 217 110 o v 5; ŠU+LAGAB 1(eše₃) 1(iku) 1/2(iku) GAN₂ a-a ba-bad ASJ 17, 217 110 o v 13. unknown/Ur III/Umma bar-la₂ u₃ bad-da UTI 4, 2467 2; a-da gub u₃ bad-da SAT 3, 1602 6. unknown/Ur III/Uruk 1(diš) be me-eš₁₈-dar x BagM 26, 43, W 25043 r i 8'.

~ ambar[reed-bed]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown bad ambar ED Plants 9; bad ambar ED Word List C = "Tribute" 95.

See:munus ĝeš bad;ragaba ki bad;šu bad;utu gara bad;utu še bad;utu ziz bad.

2. to open, undo

3. to thresh grain with a threshing sledge

Akk. be'ēšû; nesû "to be distant"; petû "to open".

[2005] M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, Neo-Sumerian Administrative Texts 86.

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 95.

[1981] P. Steinkeller, ZA 71 21-24.

See ETCSL: bad=to open.

bad [WALL]

(2910 instances)

bad [WALL] (2910x: ED IIIb, Ebla, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. bad₃ "wall, fortification" Akk. dūru

[1]		bad₃
+	-0 (2871x/99%); -da (37x/1%); -de₃ (2x/0%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		50	2477	374			1

29 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. wall, fortification (2910x/100%)

~ uELA/Ur III/Girsu [...] tu^# bad₃ ITT 2, 00713 1; [mu] us₂^#-sa EN bad₃ x x x x MVN 09, 072 1; gu-za-la₂ bad₃ x MVN 09, 147 o ii 8; mu bad₃ [...] x x Orient 16, 088 131 r ii 12. ELA/Ur III/Nippur mu bad₃^# [...] BE 03/1, 061 1; [...] bad₃^# [... ba]-du₃^# NATN 638 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma mu us₂-sa^# [...] lugal uri₅^[ki ...] bad₃ [...] BCT 2, 202 8; mu us₂-sa ^dšu-^dsuen x x x bad₃ x x x ba-du₃ CST 603 2; a-ša₃ bad₃ x JCS 28, 218 34 3; mu us₂-sa bad₃^? x ba-du₃ JCS 40, 112 3 2; mu bad₃ mar-[...] Kyoto 29 1; mu us₂-sa bad₃ [...] ba-du₃ Salesianum 4, 174 01 2; [mu]-us₂-sa bad₃ [...] ba^#-du₃ ASJ 06 138 04 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur ša₃ bad₃ x [...] UET 3, 1109 o iii 3; [mu us₂]-sa bad₃ [...] UET 9, 0037 8; [...] ^gešgu-za bad₃ UET 9, 0370 2; mu us₂-sa bad₃^# [...] UET 9, 0406 4; mu bad₃^!? [...] UET 9, 0923 2. ELA/Ur III/unclear [...] mu bad₃ x [...] NFT p. 185, AO 4344 3'. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown mu bad₃ [...] BIN 10, 062 7; 1/2(diš) kuš udu hu-bu-um^# bad₃ BIN 10, 195 4. unknown/Ebla/Ebla bad₃ [...] MEE 03, 043 r iii 8b. unknown/Ur III/Umma mu us₂-sa x [...] lugal-e bad₃ [...] mu-[x] DoCu 235 12; mu [... x-^d]suen bad₃^? [...] MVN 16, 1079 3; ^geškiri₆^# da^!? bad₃-da YOS 18, 078 2; u₃ a-ša₃ bad₃ [...] SAT 3, 1518 3.

~ igi[eye]LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown bad₃ igi-ĝu₁₀ Ugumu 74.

~ kiri[nose]LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown bad₃ kir₄-[ĝu₁₀] Ugumu 92.

See:kuĝ bad.

Akk. dūru "(city) wall, rampart".

[1981] P. Steinkeller, ZA 71 22.

See ETCSL: bad₃=wall.

badara [DAGGER]

(12 instances)

badara [DAGGER] (12x: Old Babylonian) wr. ba-da-ra; ba-dar "dagger, weapon" Akk. pattaru

[1]		ba-da-ra
[2]		ba-dar
+	-0 (12x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				9
[2]			3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. dagger, weapon (12x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(u) 5(diš) udu ba-uš₂ ba^*-dar^*? OrSP 47-49, 137 8; ba-šur₂ ba-dar Princeton 2, 109 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown 1(aš@c) pa₂-tar₂ zabar PBS 09, 132 3.

Akk. pattaru "(battle) mace?".

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 42.

See ETCSL: ba-da-ra=stilleto blade?.

badbad [DEFEAT]

badbad [DEFEAT] wr. bad₅-bad₅ "defeat in battle" Akk. dabdû

[1]

bad₅-bad₅

1. defeat in battle

Akk. dabdû "defeat, bloodshed".

badsi [PARAPET]

(11 instances)

badsi [PARAPET] (11x: Old Babylonian) wr. bad₃-si "parapet" Akk. setu

[1]		bad₃-si
+	-0 (11x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				10

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. parapet (11x/100%)

Akk. setu "projection, salient".

See ETCSL: bad₃-si=parapet.

badšulhi [PALISADE?]

(1 instances)

badšulhi [PALISADE?] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. bad₃-šul-hi "palisade?"

[1]		bad₃-šul-hi
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. palisade? (1x/100%)

See ETCSL: bad₃-šul-hi=palisade?.

bahar [FISH]

(1 instances)

bahar [FISH] (1x: ED IIIa) wr. bahar^ku₆ "a fish"

[1]		bahar^ku₆
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (1x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown bahar^ku₆ Early Dynastic Fish 66.

BAHAR [POT]

(1 instances)

BAHAR [POT] (1x: ED IIIa) wr. BAHAR₂ "a pot"

[1]		BAHAR₂
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a pot (1x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown BAHAR₂ ED Vessels 8.

bahar [POTTER]

(315 instances)

bahar [POTTER] (315x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. bahar₂; bahar₃; bahar; bahar₄; LAK742; LAK747 "potter" Akk. pahāru

[1]		bahar₂
[2]		bahar₃
[3]		bahar
[4]		bahar₄
[5]		LAK742
[6]		LAK747
+	-0 (277x/88%); -ra (38x/12%).

	3000	2500	2000
[1]	131	77	11
[2]		86
[3]	2	6
[4]
[5]
[6]

23 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. potter (315x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/Fara bahar₂ SF 070 o ii 6. LEX/ED IIIa/unknown e₂ dur₂ bahar₂ nun-nuz ED Cities 65; bahar₂ Early Dynastic Lu D 26. LEX/ED IIIb/Ebla [[bahar₂]] = BAHAR₂ = ba-ha-ru₁₂-um Ebla Sign List 54. LEX/ED IIIb/unknown bahar₂ Early Dynastic Lu E 40. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu bahar₂ VS 14, 079 o i 5; bahar₂ VS 14, 180 r iv 10; 2(aš@c) bahar₂ VS 14, 187 o iii 4. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur 1(aš@c) bahar₂ TMH 5, 002 o i 2; bahar₂ TMH 5, 032 o i 2; 1(aš@c) bahar₂ TMH 5, 035 o i 5; bahar TMH 5, 038 o i 2; 1(aš@c) bahar₂ TMH 5, 164 o ii 8. ELA/ED IIIb/Ur 1(aš@c) bahar₂ UET 2 supp 14 o iv 8. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown bahar₂ Nik 1, 002 r iv 14; 2(ban₂@c) bahar₂ Nik 1, 044 o ii 6; bahar₂ Nik 1, 281 r i 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab 2(barig@c) giri₃-ni bahar Adab 0677 3; 2(barig@c)^# giri₃-ni bahar Adab 0677 8; [x x]-sa₆-ga bahar Adab 0685+0734 7; igi^# 4(diš) pu₃-la-ni bahar Adab 0719+1016+0762+1053 o ii 6; 3(aš@c) lugal-ezem nu-banda₃ bahar Adab 0863 4; 4(ban₂@c) bu-ša₃-ti-e bahar Adab 0878 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu bahar₂ i₃-bir₄^!? STTI 042 3; al-la nu-banda₃ bahar₂ STTI 079 1; nam-mah-ni bahar₂ STTI 082 6. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur bahar₂ OSP 1, 058 o i 2; bahar₂^# OSP 1, 059 o i 2; bahar₂^# OSP 1, 154 o i 2; dumu bahar₂ OSP 2, 045 o iii 11; dumu bahar₂-še₃ OSP 2, 050 o ii 5; dumu bahar₂-še₃ OSP 2, 050 o i 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma e₂-gal bahar₂ MAD 4, 104 3; gaba-ru e₂-gal bahar₃-ka MAD 4, 148 1; guruš bahar₂ USP 49 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown 1(aš@c) ka-zi bahar₃ MAD 4, 036 5. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) bahar₂^# AAS 178 1; 1(diš) lu₂-^dnin-šubur bahar₂^? dumu ba-sa₆-ga ASJ 06, 095 ii 10; a₂ hun-ga₂ bahar₂ ASJ 09, 325 01 i 11. ELA/Ur III/Nippur ur-sukkal bahar₂ NATN 175 3; 1(barig) bahar₂ NATN 294 1; 5(diš) bahar₂ 3(diš) 1/3(diš) sar-ta^# NATN 300 11; 4(diš) guruš bahar₂ NATN 654 1; 1(diš) guruš bahar₂ NATN 654 3; ur-sukkal bahar₂ NRVN 1, 018 3; a₂ la₂-ia₃ šu-eš₁₈-dar bahar₂ NRVN 1, 228 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma e₂ bahar₃-še₃ AnOr 01, 091 4; 1(aš) gu₂ 2(u) [x ma-na siki ...] bahar₃ [...] AnOr 07, 262 r i 1; lu₂-dingir-ra ugula bahar₃-ta^? AnOr 07, 374 r v 12. ELA/Ur III/Ur [...] 2(diš) guruš bahar₂ sa₂-du₁₁ MVN 13, 323 1; lu₂-^dba-ba₆ bahar₂ UET 3, 1023 4; ur-geš gal bahar₃ KA-sa-NE lugal UET 3, 1621 3. ELA/Ur III/unclear igi tu-ra-am-i₃-li₂ bahar₂ TIM 03, 148 (pl.55) 5. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(u) 6(diš) bahar₃ SNAT 536 o i 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu bahar₂ DP 115 r v 14; bahar₂ DP 128 o v 5; bahar₂ DP 129 o iv 8. unknown/ED IIIb/Isin bahar MVN 03, 036 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur 1(aš@c) bahar₂^# OSP 1, 086 1; bahar₂ OSP 1, 087 5. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown bahar₂ DP 031 o v 13; 4(aš@c) bahar₂ 2(ban₂@c) HSS 03, 05 r i 7; še-bi 2(aš@c) bahar₂ me HSS 03, 06 r i 7. unknown/Old Akkadian/Isin nig₂ bahar₃ MVN 03, 001 r iv 10. unknown/Old Akkadian/Nippur bahar₂ OSP 1, 053 o i 2; bahar₂ OSP 1, 054 o i 2; bahar₂^# OSP 1, 055 o i 2; bahar₂^# OSP 1, 056 o i 2; bahar₂ OSP 1, 057 o i 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown uš₂ zadim-zi bahar₂ Bridges p. 467 4. unknown/Ur III/Girsu bahar₂ munu₄-mu₂-me ASJ 19, 144 128 r ii 6; x-ki-ag₂ bahar₂^# DoCu 351 o i 2; 1(geš₂) 2(u) 4(diš) bu₃-zu-i₃-li₂ bahar₂^? SAT 1, 430 13; ur-^dnanše bahar₂^# nu-dab₅ TCTI 2, 03209 2; še erin₂ bahar₂-e gu₇-a TCTI 2, 03457 2; 2(diš) bahar₃ 1(u)-ta City Life 2, 101-102 o v 20. unknown/Ur III/Lagash bahar₂^? Rochester 222 2. unknown/Ur III/Nippur 1(diš) sila₃ kaš 1(diš) sila₃ ninda bahar₂ BBVO 11, 278, 6N-T364 17. unknown/Ur III/Umma e₂ bahar₃-a gub-ba CDLJ 2003/1, no. 1 r i 2; še-ba bahar₃-me Hirose 358 2; 1(aš) 1(barig) lugal-ezem bahar₂^? LÕuomo 62 o ii 28'. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown 5(diš) sila₃ ninda arad-^dsuen bahar₂ OIC 22, 09 1; kurum₆ ur-du₆-ku₃-ga^# bahar₂^# OIC 22, 09 9.

~ gal[big]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown bahar₂ gal ED Lu A 125.

See:kinkin bahar;udun bahar.

Akk. pahāru "potter".

[1996] W. Sallaberger, Töpfer 3-38.

[1995] G. Visicato, Bureaucracy of Fara 130 n102.

[1982] T. Maeda, ASJ 4 76; 79.

See ETCSL: bahar₂=potter.

bahargal [POTTER]

bahargal [POTTER] wr. bahargal_x(|GAL.BAR.EDIN|) "chief potter"

[1]

bahargal_x(|GAL.BAR.EDIN|)

1. chief potter

[1995] G. Visicato, Bureaucracy of Fara 130-131.

See ETCSL: bahar₂=potter.

bakirum [STRAP]

bakirum [STRAP] wr. bakirum "a carrying strap" Akk. hišum ša nukaribbi

[1]

bakirum

1. a carrying strap

Akk. hišum ša nukaribbi "gardener's (carrying) strap".

bal [DIG]

(511 instances)

bal [DIG] (511x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. ba-al; bal; bal₃; bal₄; pe-el "to dig, excavate; to unload (a boat)" Akk. herû

[1]		ba-al
[2]		bal
[3]		bal₃
[4]		bal₄
[5]		pe-el
+	-la (318x/62%); -0 (186x/36%); -la₂ (6x/1%); -le (1x/0%).

	3000	2500	2000
[1]	30	381	92
[2]	1
[3]
[4]
[5]

64 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to dig, excavate (510x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu₂ pa₅ ba-al = [he-ri pa-al-gi-im] OB Lu-Azlag A 219; lu₂ id₂ ba-al = he^#-[ri na-ri-im] OB Lu-Azlag A 220; lu₂ du₆ ba-al = na-pi-[lum] OB Lu-Azlag A 221; lu₂ ki ba-al = mu-na-pi-[lum] OB Lu-Azlag A 222. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu mu-ba-al VS 14, 006 o ii 3; mu-ba-al VS 25, 108 r iii 4; mu-ba-al VS 27, 003 r iii 5; 1(u@c) la₂ 1(diš) absin₃ sum-sikil [mu]-ba-al VS 27, 005 o i 4; mu-<ba^*>-al VS 27, 037 o iii 1; mu-ba-al VS 27, 061 o ii 4; mu-ba-al 5(AŠ×DIŠ@t) VS 27, 065 r iii 2. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown mu-ba-al Nik 1, 051 r i 3; mu-ba-al Nik 1, 139 o ii 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu ba-al-dam ITT 2, 02861 2; šum₂ ba-al-la ITT 2, 04417 2; ba-ba-al RTC 084 3. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu mu^# i₇ en-sig-nun [ba-ba]-al NFT p. 185, AO 4308 3; mu i₇ ^gešilar-ba ba-ba-al-la RTC 191 2. ELA/Ur III/Drehem munu₄ ib₂-ba-al x WO 11, 20 7. ELA/Ur III/Girsu lu₂-^dutu-ka nu-ba-al-e-da AOAT 025, 445 R Scot M r ii 8'; e₂-ki-sa₆ lugal-pa-e₃ ensi₂-ka in-ba-al-eš₂ AOAT 025, 445 R Scot M o i 7; pa₅ ba-al-la u₃ a-ša₃ a du₁₁-ga ASJ 13, 222 69 o iii 5. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 2(aš) gur še in-nu-ta ba-al-la NATN 728 r i 5. ELA/Ur III/Umma i₇ a du₁₀-ga ba-al-la Aegyptus 08, 264, 11 7; DU 2(diš)-še₃ še ba-al-la guru₇-a DUB^!? x ba-ra^!? AnOr 01, 044 5; u₄ 2(diš)-še₃ ma₂ la₂-a ba-al-la AnOr 01, 062 3. ELA/Ur III/Ur 2(ban₂) 5(diš) ba-al-um^# UET 3, 1034 r i 4. ELA/Ur III/unclear [...] gur a₂ sig₇-ga₂ i₇ x-he₂-gal₂ ba-al HUCA 29, 100 23 7'; ma₂ dug ba-al-e-de₃ TCS 1, 216 4. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur ba-al-[la] OB Contracts, pl. B1 no. 7 16. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu mu-ba-al DP 376 r i 4; mu-ba-al DP 378 o ii 4; mu-ba-al DP 379 r ii 4. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown mu-ba-al HSS 03, 51 r i 8; mu-ba-al TSA 41 r iii 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu mu id₂ pirig-gin₇-du ba-ba-al-la^# NFT p. 184, AO 4310 5; mu id₂ ^dnin-gir₂-su-ušumgal ba-ba-al-la RTC 201 3; mu id₂ ^dba-ba₆-he₂-gal₂-su₃ ba-ba-al-la RTC 253 11. unknown/Ur III/Drehem ba-al-la na-gab₂-tum ku₄-ra Aleppo 167 4; i₇-amuš ba-al-la Aleppo 200 2; ša₃ e₂-amar-ra sahar ba-al-la Aleppo 202 3; pa₅ ba-al-la Aleppo 228 3; i₇-^dašnan ba-al-še₃ Aleppo 263 3. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(u) 4(diš) sar pa₄ ba-al ASJ 11, 130 60 6; geme₂^#-1(diš)-e u₄ 1(diš)-a su-ga 2(diš)-am₃ i₃-dan₃-dan₃ i₃-ba-al-e TCTI 2, 02819 o iv 15'; geme₂ 1(diš)-e u₄ 1(diš)-a su-ga-bi 4(diš)-am₃ i₃-dan₃-dan₃ i₃-ba-al-e TCTI 2, 02819 o v 4'. unknown/Ur III/Umma pa₄ a-da-ga ba-al Georgica 2.10 10; ma₂ la₂-a ba-al-la Georgica 7.02 8; ninda ba-al-la MVN 16, 0767 6. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown mu-un-ba-al UET 5, 150 29; ba-ba-al YOS 05, 136 15.

See:gag dud bal;gag šum bal;ma bal.

2. to unload (a boat) (1x/0%)

~ELA/Ur III/Umma u₄ 5(diš)-še₃ ma₂ ba-al-la ASJ 09, 241 20 3.

Akk. herû "to dig".

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 111-112.

See ETCSL: ba-al=to dig.

bal [RECOVER]

(1 instances)

bal [RECOVER] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ba-al "to recover (goods, property)"

[1]		ba-al
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to recover (goods, property) (1x/100%)

~ unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown in-ba-al IM 070209 o ii 32.

[1994] W. Heimpel, NABU 1994/82.

bal [STONE]

(1 instances)

bal [STONE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^na₄bal "type of stone"

[1]		^na₄bal
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. type of stone (1x/100%)

See ETCSL: bal=type of stone.

bala [TURN]

(3308 instances)

bala [TURN] (3308x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. bal; bil₂ "to rotate, turn over, cross; to pour out, libate, make a libation; reign, rotation, turn, term of office; to revolt; to hoist, draw (water); to transfer (boats over weirs etc. blocking a stream); to carry; to boil (meat in water); to change, transgress (the terms of an agreement); conversion (math.)" Akk. elû; nabalkutu; nakāru; naqû; palû; tabāku

See aš bala[curse], dub bala[go over an account], eme bala[translate], ĝeš bala[sell], ĝešgana bala[sell], inim bala[converse], kag bal[talk], saĝ bala[shake], šag bala[ponder], šag bala[procreate], šu bala[change], ti bala[turn sideways].

[1]		bal (bala)
[2]		bil₂
+	-0 (3308x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		503	2292	374			1
[2]			5

202 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to rotate, turn over, cross (3303x/100%)

~ LEX/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur še al-uš bal-a-ni-ib = [...] PBS 05, 142, pl. 122-3 [OBGT IIIA] i 9'=24. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur aga-us₂ bal-a OB Nippur Lu 112; bal Nigga 348; bal Nigga 349; bal Nigga 350; bal Nigga 351; x^# bal-bal Nigga 372; bal-bal Nigga 374; KA^# bal-bal Nigga 393; bala-bi Nigga 399; ba-bal Nigga 410; ba-bal Nigga 411. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu₂ še bal = mu-uš-tab-la-ki-tum OB Lu-Azlag A 186; lu₂ še bal KIN = ša a-na x-KI-il x-x-ri la-x-tu OB Lu-Azlag A 187; šag₄-ĝu₁₀ uš₂ mu-un-bal-bal-e = ŠA₃ da-ma-am u₂-tab-ba-ak OB List of Diseases 178. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu bappir₃ kas sag₈ še bala-bi VS 14, 001 o i 2; ziz₂ bala-bi 1(aš@c) 2(barig@c) VS 14, 009 o ii 5; [še] bala-bi 1(aš@c) 2(barig@c) 4(ban₂@c) VS 14, 009 o ii 7. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown e-ne-bala 5(AŠ×DIŠ@t) Nik 1, 039 r iii 8; [e-ne-bala] Nik 1, 045 r iii 1; še bala-bi 1(aš@c) 1(barig@c) Nik 1, 057 o iii 11. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab he₂-eb-bala-e Adab 0885+1062 3; 3(aš@c) sag šu-bal ak še sumun Adab 0938 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu udu gir₂ bala-am₃ CT 50, 049 6; bala 1(u) u₄-ba ITT 2, 02873 3; 1(aš@c) tug₂ us₂ bala STTI 131 1; 1(aš@c) tug₂^# us₂ bala STTI 131 1; 1(aš@c) tug₂ uš-bar bala STTI 131 4; 1(aš@c) tug₂ us₂ bala STTI 131 7. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur geš-a ab-ta-bal-e-eš₂ OSP 2, 050 o i 11; geš-a i₃-ta-bal-e-eš₂ OSP 2, 050 o ii 9. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown i₃-na-bala MAD 4, 054 5; 1(aš@c) gur₈-gur₈ bala-a urudu MAD 4, 071 5. ELA/Ur III/Drehem bala zi-zi-de₃ Aegyptus 17, 58, 121 5; bala le-ša-num₂ ensi₂ mar₂-da^ki AJSL 38, 141 4; bala a-hu-ma ensi₂ nibru^ki Akkadica 13, 28 6. ELA/Ur III/Dur-Kurigalzu bala ^dnanna-zi-ša₃-gal₂ ensi₂ gir₂-su^ki Ripon College 1999=EC.74.2 4. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 6(bur₃) 2(eše₃) 5(iku) GAN₂ bala-a 1(geš₂) 2(u) 3(diš)-ta AAS 186 o i 12; 6(bur₃) 2(eše₃) 1(iku) GAN₂ bala-a 1(geš₂) 2(u) 3(diš)-ta AAS 186 o i 2; 6(bur₃) 2(eše₃) GAN₂ bala-a 1(geš₂) 2(u) 3(diš)-ta AAS 186 o i 7. ELA/Ur III/Nippur lu₂ hun-ga₂ še bala-a BE 03/1, 118 2; mu bala^!-a-še₃ MVN 03, 323 2; [...] bala-a NATN 026 4. ELA/Ur III/Susa bala igi iri-ki MDP 10, 22 3 4; bala igi iri-ki MDP 10, 22 4 5; bala gu-la MDP 10, 71 121 1; 1(diš) sila₄ x bala MDP 23, 162 291 5; iti GAN₂-x x x bala gu^!?-la^!? MDP 23, 164 303 2; bala gu-la MDP 28, 505 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma [x] gal x [...] bala-a AAS 033 6; 5/6(diš) ma-na 7(diš) gin₂ za₃-bar bala-a AAS 140 o i 7; 1(u) 2(aš) gur uku₂-nu-ti^# bala a-ri-ta AAS 154 6. ELA/Ur III/Ur 2(ban₂) kaš ge₆ sag₁₀ bala-bala^#-e-de₃ ASJ 18, 091 27 5; 3(diš) sila₃ zu₂-lum eša-da ba-an-bala ASJ 18, 091 27 1; 3(diš) sila₄ ga ki ensi₂ bala-a-ta MVN 03, 233 2. ELA/Ur III/Wilayah mu bala-a-še₃ JCS 38, 037 11 2; mu bala-a-še₃ JCS 38, 037 11 2; mu bala-a-še₃ JCS 38, 045 15 2. ELA/Ur III/unclear [...] bala-še₃ ASJ 06, 127 1 5; a₂ bala dab₅-ba-me Atiqot 4, pl. 12 72 o ii 3; [x] mar bala nu-dab₅-ba-me Atiqot 4, pl. 12 72 o i 5. ELA/Ur III/unknown kišib₃ bala-a MVN 15, 288 3. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 1(diš) dug sig₇ bala BIN 10, 168 1. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur mu-un-da-bal-e-eš-am₃ OB Contracts, pl. C6-7 no. 21 24; lu₂ ki-uri-ke₄ [ib-ta]-bal-bal-[e-eš-a] SAOC 44, 81 26; in^#-[na]-an-bal OB Contracts, pl.D4 no.25 6'. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown ka lul-la bal-bal = mu-ta-wi sa₃^#-ra^#-ti MSLSSI, 17-27 iii 31; zu₂ [bal] = na-ba-al-ku-tum MSLSSI, 17-27 iv 17; [[bal]] = = = e^#-nu-um RA 21, 178 i 23; [[bal]] = = BAL = pa-lu-u₂-um RA 21, 178 i 20. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu mu-na-bala DP 039 r ii 1; ziz₂ bala-bi 3(barig@c)^* 2(ban₂@c)^* DP 145 o ii 6; ziz₂ bala-bi 1(aš@c)^* DP 145 o i 9. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur bala-bala an-da-za ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism ii 12. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown ziz₂^# bala-bi 1(aš@c) 2(barig@c) HSS 03, 30 ii 6; še bala^#-bi 1(aš@c) 2(barig@c) 4(ban₂@c) HSS 03, 30 ii 8; ziz₂^# bala^#-bi 3(barig@c) 2(ban₂@c)^# HSS 03, 30 ii 12. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab 1(geš₂) ku₆ a₂ bala-a^# OIP 014, 112 1; 1(aš@c)^# dur₂ bala OIP 014, 160 4. unknown/Old Akkadian/Nippur [...] bal-a OSP 1, 102 o i 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown i₃-bala-a Bridges p. 451 4. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 2(ban₂) kaš 3(ban₂) ninda ša₃-gal kas₄ gaba-aš bala-a Aleppo 029 5; 4(ban₂) ninda ša₃-gal [kas₄] gaba-aš bala-a Aleppo 032 6; ma₂ bala zi₃-da gur-ra Aleppo 172 4. unknown/Ur III/Girsu še GAN₂ bala-a ASJ 11, 132 61b o i 10; 1(eše₃) 3(iku) GAN₂ bala-a 1(aš) 2(barig) 3(ban₂)-ta ASJ 11, 132 61b o i 8; 2(burʾu) 5(iku) GAN₂ bala-a 1(aš) 2(barig) 3(ban₂)-ta ASJ 11, 135 63 o iii 11. unknown/Ur III/Lagash inim la₂-ia₃ a₂ bala [...] Rochester 239 6. unknown/Ur III/Nippur nig₂-diri [zi-ga mu] ensi₂^# bala-[a-ka-še₃] BBVO 11, 288, 6N-T479 r i 17. unknown/Ur III/Umma kun-zi-da e₂-^dlamma-ka-še₃ nig₂-gu₂-na bala-a ga₆-ga₂ CDLJ 2003/1, no. 1 r i 13; ki-su₇ ^dšara₂-gu₂-gal-ka še bala-a CDLJ 2003/1, no. 1 r i 18; e₂-amar-ra dabin bala-a še ma₂-a si-ga CDLJ 2003/1, no. 1 r i 20. unknown/Ur III/Ur ki ensi₂ bala-a-ka-ta SAT 3, 2008 5; 3(diš) sila₄ ki ensi₂ bala-a-ta SAT 3, 2010 2; 2(ban₂) kaš ge₆ sag₁₀ bala-bala-e-de₃ SAT 3, 2011 2; 3(diš) sila₃ zu₂-lum eša-da ba-an-bala SAT 3, 2011 4; 2(ban₂) kaš ge₆ sag₁₀ bala-bala-e-de₃ SAT 3, 2014 2; 3(diš) sila₃ zu₂-lum eša-da ba-an-bala SAT 3, 2014 4. unknown/Ur III/unclear še-ba giri₃-se₃-ga bala-a LÕuomo 68 7; giri₃-se₃-ga bala^#-[a] MVN 18, 523 3'; la₂-ia₃ bala^#-[a] MVN 18, 525 5. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown mu-un-da-bal-e-eš-a SAOC 44, 78 31; mu-da-bala-eš BE 06/2, 38 27; mu-un-da-bal-e OECT 08, 05 27.

~ dari[eternal]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bala da-ri Nigga 404.

~ e[leave]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [bal]-ta e₃-a Nigga 406. ELA/Ur III/Umma siskur₂ bala-ta e₃-a MVN 01, 031 5.

~ gin[establish]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bala gi-na Nigga 403.

~ gub[stand]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bala gub-ba Nigga 400. ELA/Ur III/Girsu erin₂ ša₃-gu₄ bala gub-ba Amherst 110 2; ša₃-gal erin₂ ša₃-gu₄ bala gub-ba Amherst 112 2; ša₃-gal erin₂ ša₃-gu₄ bala gub-ba Amherst 114 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma bala-a gub-ba bala-še₃ gen-na u₃ bala-ta gur-ra BIN 05, 074 4; erin₂ bala-še₃ gub^*#-[ba] CST 525 2; erin₂^? bala-še₃ gub-ba MVN 02, 354 5. ELA/Ur III/Ur giri₃ lugal-da bala-a gub-ba UET 3, 1342 5. ELA/Ur III/unclear 6(geš₂) guruš a₂ bala-a gub-ba DIŠ Buffalo SNS.11-2, 144 11 7. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur bala gub-ba šu-mu-um-li-ib-ši OB Contracts, pl. E3 no. 32 3; bala gub-ba ig-mil-^dsin SAOC 44, 72 4; bala gub-ba ^dnuska-ni-šu SAOC 44, 71 5. ELA/Old Babylonian/unclear bala gub-ba i₃-li₂-ha-zi-ri dumu a-wi^#-[ia-tum] MC 3, 47 4; bala gub-[ba ^dnin-urta-mu-uš-ta-al] MC 3, 33 8; bala gub-ba ^dnin-urta-[ra-hi]-im-şe-ri-im MC 3, 48 4; bala gub-ba ^dnin-urta-[ma-an-šum₂] MC 3, 46 4. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 2(diš) guruš u₄ 3(u)-še₃ bala gub-ba ASJ 10, 088 2 o ii 11; 2(u) 5(diš) erin₂ bala gub-ba 1(barig)-ta ASJ 11, 138 66 o ii 11; 4(u) 2(diš) erin₂ bala gub^#-[ba x x x-ta] ASJ 11, 140 67 o ii 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma bala-a gub-ba bala^#-še₃^# gen-na u₃ bala-[ta] gur-ra CDLJ 2003/1, no. 1 r iv 5; a₂ dumu-gi₇ šeš tab-ba bala-a gub-ba^# CDLJ 2003/1, no. 1 o ii 26; geme₂ e₂-bappir^* u₃ geme₂ bala-a gub-ba MVN 21, 023 2; bala-a gub-ba bala-še₃ gen-na u₃ bala-ta gur-ra UTI 3, 1860 4; bala^#-a gub-ba bala-še₃ gen-na u₃ bala-ta gur-ra AAICAB 1/1, pl. 063-064, 1924-0665 r vi 9; 1(geš₂) 5(u) 2(diš) guruš u₄ 1(diš)-še₃ a₂ šeš tab-ba bala-a gub-ba AAICAB 1/1, pl. 063-064, 1924-0665 o ii 5. unknown/Old Babylonian/Nippur bala^# [gub]-ba ^dsin-ma-gir^# dumu ^den-lil₂^#-na^#-[şe]-er^# SAOC 44, 84 5; bala^# gub-ba-bi-še₃ inim nu-um-ga₂-ga₂-[a] SAOC 44, 85 3'; bala gub-ba an-nu-um-KA-^d[šamaš u₃ na-bi-^d]šamaš^# SAOC 44, 90 4; bala gub-ba i-din-eš₄-tar₂ dumu i₃^#-[li₂ ...] SAOC 44, 91 3. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown bala gub-ba ^diše₂-a-i-din-nam^# TIM 04, 54 3; bala^# gub-ba ^dda-mu-i-din^#-[nam] SAOC 44, 88 4; bala gub-ba hu-na-ba-tum [...] UŠ₂-a SAOC 44, 83 4.

~ kur[different]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [bala] nu-kur₂-ru Nigga 407; bala kur₂-ra Nigga 416.

~ kur[enter]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bala ku₄-ra Nigga 402.

~ sag[good]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bala sag₉-ga Nigga 405.

~ tuš[sit]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bala tuš-a Nigga 401. ELA/Ur III/Girsu a₂ hun-ga₂ erin₂ bala tuš-a-ka ASJ 02, 12 28 2; a₂ hun-ga₂ erin₂ bala tuš-a ASJ 03, 164 137 5; a₂ hun-ga₂ erin₂ bala tuš-a ASJ 03, 164 139 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma ša₃-gal erin₂ bala tuš-a Ontario 2, 513 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu bala tuš-[a ...] ITT 2, 03159 r ix 4. unknown/Ur III/Girsu [erin₂] bala^# tuš-a ASJ 10, 088 2 r i 9; 2(u) 4(diš) erin₂ bala tuš-a 1(barig)-ta ASJ 11, 138 66 o ii 12; 4(u) 2(diš) erin₂ bala tuš-a 1(barig)-ta ASJ 11, 140 67 o ii 2.

~ ud[day] sud[distant]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bal u₄ sud-da-ri Nigga 408.

See:a šu n bala;aga'us bala;an bala;an bala ki bala;an bala ki bala;aš bala;buru bala;dur bala;e bala;eg bala;eme bala;gigur a bala;gudug bala;gudug bala e;gudug bala gub;gudug bala tuš;haš bala;hursaĝ bala;igi bala;inim bala;itud bala;kag bala sag;kaš bala;kug bala;kug bala bala;kug bala bala;lu bala;maš bala;mu bala;munus u šu bala;nar inim bala;par a bala;par bala;sa bala;siki bala;šu n bala;šu bala;tab bala;tug bala;udu bala zag urri;ugur bala.

2. to pour out, libate, make a libation (3x/0%)

See:a bala.

3. reign, rotation, turn, term of office (2x/0%)

4. to revolt

5. to hoist, draw (water)

6. to transfer (boats over weirs etc. blocking a stream)

7. to carry

8. to boil (meat in water)

9. to change, transgress (the terms of an agreement)

10. conversion (math.)

Akk. elû; nabalkutu "to cross over"; nakāru "to be(come) different, strange, hostile"; naqû "to pour (a libation), sacrifice"; palû "period of office"; tabāku "to pour (out)".

[2005] K. de Graef, NABU 2005/59.

[2003] S. Garfinkle, ZA 93 180-1.

[2003] P. Steinkeller, Ancient Archives 45.

[2002] J. Hoyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 43.

[2001] P. Steinkeller, ZA 91 35 wn46.

[1999] W. Sallaberger, Ur III-Zeit 195-196.

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 96; 108 n129.

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 32-34; 113 wn510.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 339-356.

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 246.

[1989] M. Sigrist, Studies Sjoberg 500 n1.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 47-48.

[1986] D. Charpin, Clerge 262-269.

[1982] K. Maekawa, ASJ 4 89-91.

See ETCSL: bal=term (in office); bal=to turn over.

bala [WASTAGE]

bala [WASTAGE] wr. bala "wastage (in processing grain)"

[1]

bala

1. wastage (in processing grain)

balaĝ [INSTRUMENT]

(154 instances)

balaĝ [INSTRUMENT] (154x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. balaĝ; ^ĝešbalaĝ "a large drum or harp" Akk. balangu

See ni balaĝ[boast].

[1]		balaĝ
[2]		^ĝešbalaĝ (^gešbalag)
+	-0 (154x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		13	72	52
[2]		1	9	3

14 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a large drum or harp (154x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIb/Ebla [[balaĝ]] = BALAG Ebla Sign List 118. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišbalaĝ OB Nippur Ura 1 597; ^kušbalaĝ OB Nippur Ura 2 468; balaĝ^# OB Nippur Lu 660; balaĝ^#-ĝa₂ OB Nippur Lu 661; [[balaĝ]] = ba-la-aĝ₂ = BALAG = ba-la-ag₂-gu-um OB Aa 202:1. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu₂ balaĝ = [ša ba-la-an-gi] OB Lu-Azlag A 249; lu₂ balaĝ balaĝ-di = ša [te-li-tim] OB Lu-Azlag A 251. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu balag ru-a VS 14, 075 o ii 4; balag ru-a VS 14, 075 o iii 4. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown balag 7(diš)-ba-kam Nik 1, 023 r ii 10; 1(aš@c) maš ^gešbalag Nik 1, 148 o ii 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) maš₂ balag RTC 247 o i 10. ELA/Ur III/Drehem ^dnin-e₂-gal-e-si balag-a-ni AUCT 1, 969 5; mu nar balag ^den-lil₂ ^dnin-lil₂-la₂-ke₄-ne-še₃ BIN 03, 262 3; [1(diš) maš₂ balag ^d]nanna MVN 13, 120 7. ELA/Ur III/Girsu balag ušum:gal-kalam-ma Amherst 017 o ii 18; balag u₄-da iri nigin₂-na Amherst 065 3; še-ba nar balag elam aga₃-us₂-ne ASJ 02, 33 92 2. ELA/Ur III/Umm al-Aqarib ELA/Ur III/Umma balag^!# u₄ nu₂-a Aegyptus 26, 161 9 2; balag u₄ nu₂-a AnOr 01, 136 6; [...] balag^? x AnOr 07, 285 o i 21. ELA/Ur III/Ur ^dnin-igi-zi-bar-ra balag UET 3, 0040 10; nig₂-dab₅ ^gešbalag^? [...] UET 3, 0126 1; nig₂-dab₅ balag zabar^# UET 3, 0282 15. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 2(diš) kuš balag^!? BIN 09, 213 1; 1(diš) kuš udu ka-tab balag^!? BIN 09, 312 2; 1(diš) kuš maš₂ balag BIN 09, 312 8. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur balag^# li-li-eš₃ [zabar] OB Contracts, pl. A6 no. 5 10'. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu gal balag DP 053 o ix 8; balag 7(diš)-ba-kam DP 053 o ix 17; balag 7(diš)-ba-kam DP 055 r iii 4; 1(aš@c) sila₃ i₃ 1(diš) maš balag gibil DP 066 r ii 2; balag e-ta-ru-a DP 167 r i 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash balag LAK308 nam BiMes 03, 29 o ii 9. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown gal balag TSA 01 o ix 2; balag 7(diš)-ba-kam TSA 01 o ix 14. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu mu balag ušumgal-kalam-ma ba-dim₂-ma RTC 201 7. unknown/Ur III/Drehem balag Princeton 1, 099 1; 1(diš) maš₂ balag MVN 13, 829 12. unknown/Ur III/Girsu balag geš kin-na gub-ba BM Messenger 209 3; ša₃ ^gešbalag SAT 1, 212 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma balag u₄ nu₂-a Princeton 1, 092 7; balag u₄ nu₂-a Princeton 1, 160 5; balag u₄ nu₂-a TCNU 718 4.

~ gal[big]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown balaĝ gal ED Lu A 78.

See:a balaĝ;er balaĝ.

Akk. balangu "(a large drum)".

[1995] P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 698.

[1990] T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 6-7.

See ETCSL: balaĝ=type of instrument and composition.

balaĝdi [INSTRUMENT]

(8 instances)

balaĝdi [INSTRUMENT] (8x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. balaĝ-di "a musical instrument" Akk. timbutu

[1]		balaĝ-di (balag-di)
+	-0 (8x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		2		5

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a musical instrument (8x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/Fara balaĝ-di SF 070 o i 8. LEX/ED IIIb/unknown balaĝ-di Early Dynastic Lu E 98. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišbalaĝ-di OB Nippur Ura 1 598; [[balaĝ-<(di)>]] = = = tub-bu-tum OB Aa 202:2. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu₂ balaĝ-di-da ša = ti^#-[im-bu-ut-tim] OB Lu-Azlag A 250; lu₂ balaĝ balaĝ-di = ša [te-li-tim] OB Lu-Azlag A 251; lu₂ balaĝ^?-di = şa-ri^#-[hum] OB Lu-Azlag A 252; lu₂ balaĝ-di = mu-na^#-[bu-u₂] OB Lu-Azlag A 253.

Akk. timbutu "a musical instrument, phps. drum".

balaĝil [MUSICIAN]

(1 instances)

balaĝil [MUSICIAN] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. balaĝ-il₂ "musician"

[1]		balaĝ-il₂
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. musician (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur balaĝ^!?-il₂^# OB Nippur Lu 662.

balak [SPINDLE]

(31 instances)

balak [SPINDLE] (31x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ^ĝešbalak "spindle" Akk. pilaqqu

[1]		^ĝešbalak (^gešbalak, ^ĝešbala, ^gešbala)
+	-0 (31x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		1	7	15

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. spindle (31x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIb/Ebla [[balak]] = BAL = ma-la-gu-um Ebla Sign List 128. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišbal OB Nippur Ura 1 422; ^ĝišBAR^? bal OB Nippur Ura 1 424a; ^ĝišme-te bal OB Nippur Ura 1 425; ^ĝišbalak OB Kagal 540; ^ĝišbalak OB Kagal 541; ^ĝišbalak Nigga 382; ^ĝišbalak Nigga 383; ^ĝišbalak Nigga 384. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ^gešbala-a-bi^# ASJ 14, 225 77 o iii 4; ^gešbala ^gešx ^gešab-ba im^?-a ITT 5, 06878 2; ^gešbala-bi a-ša₃ gar₃-dar-hi ki sumun MVN 06, 318 r i 5. ELA/Ur III/Umma 6(diš) geš 4(diš) kuš₃-ta ^gešbala pa-lu₅ gu-la RA 16, 19 o v 38. ELA/Ur III/unclear 2(geš₂) dug ^gešbala TSU 108 o vi 8. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[bal]] = = = pi-la-aq-qum RA 21, 178 i 21. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(u@c) ^gešbal ^geštaskarin DP 075 r ii 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/unclear ^gešbala-bi lam a₂ sa₆-ga-mu ha-am₃ OrNS 54, 057 8. unknown/Ur III/Umma ^geškiri₆ ^gešbala-a kid₇-a MVN 20, 027 4.

See:e balak;saĝ balak.

Akk. pilaqqu "spindle".

See ETCSL: bal=spindle.

balare [OTHER SIDE]

(33 instances)

balare [OTHER SIDE] (33x: Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. bal-a-re "other side"

[1]		bal-a-re
+	-0 (33x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			27	5

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. other side (33x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bal-a-ri Nigga 373. ELA/Ur III/Drehem ša₃ bala-a-ri NYPL 247 3; 2(diš) gu₄ niga ša bala-a-ri Princeton 2, 453 7. ELA/Ur III/Umma a-ša₃ uku₂-nu-ti bala-a-ri Georgica 8.3.2 o ii 31; a-e gu₇^!-a uku₂-nu-ti bala-a-ri-ka gub-ba MVN 14, 0302 2; a-ša₃ uku₂-nu-ti bala-a-ri MVN 14, 0568 4; a-ša₃ uku₂-nu-ti bala-a-ri Nebraska 17 3; bala-a-ri SET 148 5; a-ša₃ uku₂-nu-ti bala-a-ri Syracuse 058 5; bala-a-ri-ka-ta Princeton 2, 459 3. ELA/Ur III/unclear bala-a-ri MVN 09, 189 2; bala-a-ri-še₃ TCS 1, 242 5. unknown/Ur III/Umma a-ša₃ uku₂-nu-ti bala-a-ri^# Georgica 2.08 5; a-ša₃ uku₂-nu-ti bala-a-ri Georgica 6.03 3; bala-a-ri-ta MVN 16, 1036 3.

See ETCSL: bal-a-re=opposing side.

balbale [SUBSCRIPT]

(34 instances)

balbale [SUBSCRIPT] (34x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. bal-bal-e "a literary subscript"

[1]		bal-bal-e
+	-0 (34x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			1	32

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a literary subscript (34x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bal-bal-e OB Nippur Lu 617; bal-bal-e Nigga 375. ELA/Ur III/Ur 2(ban₂) kaš ge₆ sag₁₀ bala-bala-e MVN 13, 800 6.

[1998] Y. Sefati, Love Songs 22-29; 383-385.

See ETCSL: bal-bal-e=type of composition.

balgi [TURTLE]

(23 instances)

balgi [TURTLE] (23x: ED IIIb, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian) wr. ba-gi; ba-al-gi₄; ba-al-gu₇; ba-al-gi; bal-gi "turtle" Akk. raqqu

[1]		ba-gi
[2]		ba-al-gi₄
[3]		ba-al-gu₇
[4]		ba-al-gi
[5]		bal-gi
+	-0 (23x/100%).

	3000	2500	2000
[1]	4	10	1
[2]		1	3
[3]			4
[4]
[5]

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. turtle (23x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ba-al-gi₄ OB Nippur Ura 3 376. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 3(aš@c) ba-gi VS 27, 024 o ii 3; e₂^#-gal-la ba-gi VS 27, 055 o ii 3. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur šu-na ba-gi TMH 5, 151 3. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 5(geš₂) ba-al-gi₄ MVN 13, 740 13. ELA/Ur III/Girsu ba-gi lu₂ ^geštukul DAS 115 3; ba-gi-ne₂-eš ITT 2, 01010 + ITT 5, 06848 55; giri₃ ba-gi MVN 07, 175 2; 4(diš) ba-gi-ne₂ MVN 07, 583 4. ELA/Ur III/Nippur ba^#-gi šu ba-ti NATN 845 3; ba-gi^# NATN 845 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma bara₂-e ba-gi-ne Nik 2, 228 5; nam-geme₂ ARAD₂ e₂-gal-še₃ ba-gi-ne₂-eš SNAT 333 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur ka-a-aš ba-gi UET 3, 0038 2; ba-gi-ne-[eš] UET 3, 0043 7. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown e₂ kišib₃-ba geš-kin-ti simug-ne-še₃ ba-gi-eš₂ BIN 10, 170 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 4(aš@c)^!? [x] ba-gi BIN 08, 364 o v 4.

Akk. raqqu "tortoise".

[1981] D. Owen, ZA 71 43.

See ETCSL: ba-al-gu₇=turtle.

balla [HEADDRESS]

balla [HEADDRESS] wr. balla; balla₂ "a headdress or wig" Akk. upur sinništi; upur zikari

[1]		balla
[2]		balla₂

1. a headdress or wig

Akk. upur sinništi "woman's headdress"; upur zikari "man's headdress".

[1985] W. Hallo, JCS 37 122-123.

ban [UNIT]

(117 instances)

ban [UNIT] (117x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ba-an; ban₂; ban₃; ba-an-AŠ; ^dugban₃ "unit of capacity" Akk. sūtu

[1]		ba-an
[2]		ban₂
[3]		ban₃
[4]		ba-an-AŠ
[5]		^dugban₃
+	-0 (117x/100%).

	3000	2500	2000	1500
[1]	63	15	2
[2]			16	1
[3]			1
[4]
[5]

15 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. unit of capacity (117x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišba-an OB Nippur Ura 1 517; ^dugban₂ OB Nippur Ura 2 251; ^ĝišba-an OB Kagal 547. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(u@c) 2(aš@c) ninda KA-gu₇ ba-an 1(u@c) du₈ VS 14, 090 o i 1; 4(u@c) ninda KA-gu₇ ba-an-ne₂ 5(u@c) du₈ VS 14, 090 o i 2; 1(u@c) 2(aš@c) ninda bappir₃ ba-an-ne₂ 1(u@c) du₈ VS 14, 090 o i 3; 4(u@c) ninda bappir₃ ba-an-ne₂ 5(u@c) du₈ VS 14, 090 o i 4; 3(geš₂@c) ninda-gir₂ ba-an-ne₂ 3(u@c) du₈ VS 14, 182 o ii 6. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 1(u@c) ninda-gir₂ ba-an-ne₂ 1(u@c) du₈ Nik 1, 023 o i 1; 1(u@c) ninda-gir₂ ba-an-ne₂ 1(u@c) du₈ Nik 1, 023 r iii 9; 2(u@c) ninda-gir₂ ba-an-ne₂ 1(u@c) du₈ Nik 1, 023 r vi 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 3(geš₂@c) ninda 2(u) du₈ [ba-an] a-ga-de₃^{ki^#} ITT 1, 01179 1; 2(u@c) la₂ 2(aš@c) sag ninda [x] 1(u) du₈ ba-<an> si-sa₂^# ITT 1, 01179 2; 1(u) 6(aš@c) ninda 2(u) du₈ ba-an a-ga-de₃^ki ITT 1, 01179 5; 3(barig) 2(ban₂) bappir ba-an si-sa₂ ITT 2, 04382 2; 3(barig@c) 2(ban₂@c) bappir ba-an si-sa₂ ITT 2, 04480 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash 2(aš@c) [...] ba^#-an a-ga-de₃^ki BM 026462 1; 2(u@c) [x] sag ninda 1(u) du₈ ba-an si-sa₂ BM 026462 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 2(u) 4(diš) zi₃ ba-an-ta MVN 02, 183 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma ba-an si₂-im-tum-še₃ MVN 13, 799 2; 9(diš) ^gikaskal 3(ban₂)-ta gug₂ ba-an NYPL 369 4. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(diš) uruda ba-an 1(geš₂) 5(diš)^? sila₃ UET 3, 0739 7. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(u@c) ninda bappir₃ ba-an-ne₂ 1(u@c) du₈ DP 040 o i 1; 1(u@c) ninda KA-gu₇ ba-an-ne₂ 3(u@c) du₈ DP 040 o i 2; 2(u@c) ninda bappir₃ ba-an-ne₂ 3(u@c) du₈ DP 040 o i 3. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 3(geš₂@c) ninda-gir₂ ba-an-ne₂ 3(u@c) du₈ TSA 03 o ii 6. unknown/Ur III/Umma ba-an sa₂-du₁₁-ta UTI 3, 1856 3. unknown/Old Babylonian/Nippur 1(aš) 1(barig) 3(diš) ban₂ še [gur] SAOC 44, 09 1; 4(barig) 2(diš) ban₂ maš₂-[bi] SAOC 44, 09 2; 5(diš) ban₂ še maš₂ nu-ub-tuk SAOC 44, 27 2. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown 5(diš) (ban₂) še-ba 1/2(diš) sila₃ i₃-geš iti a₂ 4(diš) ma-na siki mu-a^# TIM 04, 13 11.

~ n sila[unit]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišba-an 5(diš) sila₃ OB Nippur Ura 1 518. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) ba-an 5(diš) sila₃ TUT 254 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma ba-an 5(diš) sila₃ esir₂ su-ba SANTAG 6, 041 o i 12.

~ sila[unit] nLEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišba-an sila₃ 7(diš) OB Kagal 548.

See:burzi sila ban;še ban.

Akk. sūtu "a capacity measure".

[2001] G. Visicato, Fara Tablets 59-60.

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 284; 296.

[1987-90] M.A. Powell, RlA 7 495; 497; 504.

See ETCSL: ba-an=capacity measure (container).

bana [~PALM]

(2 instances)

bana [~PALM] (2x: Ur III) wr. ^ĝešba-na "part of a date palm"

[1]		^ĝešba-na (^gešba-na)
+	-0 (2x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. part of a date palm (2x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/unclear 4(u) 7(diš) ^gešba-na SET 294 6; 2(u) 5(diš) ^gešba-na um SET 294 8.

BANAM [COMMODITY]

BANAM [COMMODITY] wr. BA.NAM "a commodity"

[1]

BA.NAM

1. a commodity

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 42.

banda [CHILD]

(3 instances)

banda [CHILD] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^lu₂banda₃^da "child"

[1]		^lu₂banda₃^da
+	-0 (3x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. child (3x/100%)

See ETCSL: lu₂-ban₃-da=child.

banda [JUNIOR]

(114 instances)

banda [JUNIOR] (114x: ED IIIb, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. banda₃^da "(to be) junior; small; (to be) wild, fierce" Akk. ekdu; şehru

[1]		banda₃^da
+	-0 (114x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		6	38	64			2

11 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (to be) junior (112x/98%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown MI piriĝ banda₃ ED Plants 29. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[ban₃-da]] = = TUR.DA = ek-du^#-um^# OB Diri Nippur Seg.6, 24; [[ban₃-da]] = = = re-du-um OB Diri Nippur Seg.6, 26; [[ban₃-da]] = = = şi-ih-rum OB Diri Nippur Seg.6, 27. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[ban₃-da]] = = TUR.DA = ek-du-um OB Diri "Oxford" 443; [[ban₃-da]] = = = şe-eh-rum OB Diri "Oxford" 444. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu₂ ban₃-da = şe₂-eh^#-[ru-um] OB Lu-Azlag A 369. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu GAN₂ gu₂ banda₃^da VS 14, 072 o iii 5; 4(iku@c) GAN₂ gu₂ banda₃^da VS 14, 072 o v 1; GAN₂ gu₂ banda₃^da VS 14, 188 o i 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu giri₃ lu₂-^dna-ru₂-a dumu banda₃^da CT 03, 15 BM 018343 r iii 32; dumu banda₃^da CT 03, 15 BM 018343 r iv 5; 3(geš₂) 1(diš) dug sila₃ banda₃^da ITT 2, 00892 r iii 7. ELA/Ur III/Nippur ka ambar^? banda₃^da BE 03/1, 152 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma 7(diš) sila₃ banda₃^da BRM 3, 149 5; dug sila₃ banda₃^da JCS 25, 176 3; 3(diš) ^dugsila₃ banda₃^da MVN 01, 231 o iii 18. ELA/Ur III/unclear [...] sila₃ banda₃^da TSU 108 o i 20. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 2(geš₂) 4(u) gi KU-DU banda₃^da BIN 10, 170 4; 1(u) dug sila₃ banda₃^da BIN 10, 190 7. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu GAN₂ gu₂ banda₃^da DP 573 o i 7; GAN₂ gu₂ banda₃^da-am₆ DP 592 r v 1. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown abzu banda₃^da TSA 51 r iii 1. unknown/Ur III/Girsu geš-gi banda₃^da ASJ 19, 135 120 r iv 13; 3(barig) lu₂-^dna-ru₂-a dumu banda₃^da SAT 1, 336 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma ŠU+LAGAB sila₃ banda₃^da LÕuomo 64 r i 9'; 2(diš) sila₃ banda₃^da LÕuomo 64 o iii 21; 2(diš) sila₃ banda₃^da LÕuomo 64 o v 8.

See:X piriĝ banda;ama banda;amar banda;dam banda;ensik banda;nin banda;šeš banda.

2. small (1x/1%)

~LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[ban₃-da]] = = = da-al^!?-[lu]-u₂^? OB Diri Nippur Seg.6, 25.

3. (to be) wild, fierce (1x/1%)

~LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu₂ ban₃-da = ek-[du-um] OB Lu-Azlag A 371.

Akk. ekdu "wild, furious"; şehru "small; young; younger".

See ETCSL: ban₃-da=junior; ban₃-da=junior.

banda [QUOTIENT]

banda [QUOTIENT] wr. banda₃ "quotient" Akk. bandû

[1]

banda₃

1. quotient

Akk. bandû "quotient".

banda [SAGACITY]

(12 instances)

banda [SAGACITY] (12x: Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. banda₃ "sagacity" Akk. tašimtu

[1]		banda₃
+	-0 (12x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			10	2

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. sagacity (12x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[ban₃-da]] = = = ta-ši^#-[im]-tum^# OB Diri Nippur Seg.6, 28. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[ban₃-da]] = = = ta-ši-im-tum OB Diri "Oxford" 445. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown e₂-kišib banda₃-a MAD 4, 105 5. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 2(ban₂)^? ga ar₃ banda₃ Princeton 2, 041 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 3(barig) 2(ban₂) ur-^dba-ba₆ banda₃ STA 25 r i 7; 1/2(diš) banda₃ al-la SAT 1, 413 r i 19; sila₃ dub-sar banda₃ Princeton 2, 286 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma [tug₂] uš-bar banda₃ Princeton 2, 047 3; 3(aš) gur ur-^gešgigir banda₃ Princeton 2, 379 5; 1(barig) 3(ban₂) ur-^gešgigir banda₃ Ontario 2, 193 4; muhaldim banda₃ lugal Ontario 2, 380 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) [...] banda₃-še₃ SAT 3, 1227 r i 7.

Akk. tašimtu "discernment, sagacity".

banda [STANCHION]

(12 instances)

banda [STANCHION] (12x: ED IIIb, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ban₃-da; banda₅; banda₄ "stanchion, support" Akk. takšīru

[1]		ban₃-da
[2]		banda₅
[3]		banda₄
+	-0 (12x/100%).

	3000	2500	2000
[1]	5	1	4
[2]			2
[3]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. stanchion, support (12x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ban₃-da OB Nippur Lu 775; ban₃-da^# OB Nippur Lu 775a; ban₃^#-da^# OB Nippur Lu 775b; ban₃^#-da^# OB Nippur Lu 775c; [[banda₅]] = = [SIG₄.IDIM] = ta-ak-ši-ru-um OB Diri Nippur Seg.9, 13; [[banda₅/uru₉]] = = = te-ru-u₂-um OB Diri Nippur Seg.9, 15. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash dingir-bi ^diškur^# amar^# banda₃^#^da BiMes 03, 26 r iii 7.

Akk. takšīru "repair".

bandudu [BASKET]

(61 instances)

bandudu [BASKET] (61x: ED IIIb, Ur III) wr. ba-an-du₅; ^giba-an-du₈-du₈ "seeding basket of a plow" Akk. banduddû

[1]		ba-an-du₅
[2]		^giba-an-du₈-du₈
+	-0 (61x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		11	19
[2]			9

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. seeding basket of a plow (61x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^giba-an-du OB Nippur Ura 2 113. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 3(aš@c) ba-an-du₅ VS 14, 162 o iv 7; 2(aš@c) ba-an-du₅^? VS 27, 077 o iii 3. ELA/Ur III/Girsu še^# ga₂-ga₂-bi 4(geš₂) 5(u) 3(diš) ba-an-du₅ ASJ 14, 240 88 2; 5(u) 5(diš) ba-an-du₅ ASJ 14, 240 88 4; 1(geš₂) 1(u) ba-an-du₅ ASJ 14, 240 88 6. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 2(ban₂) še numun ba-an-du₅ ur-maš-la₂ NATN 609 4; ŠU+LAGAB 3(u) 1(diš) gu₄ babbar 2(ban₂) ba-an-du₅ NATN 609 5. ELA/Ur III/Umma 4(diš) ^giba-an-du₈-du₈ BIN 05, 083 4; ba-an-du₈-du₈ zabar MVN 15, 078 6; 7(diš) ^giba-an-du₈-du₈ esir₂ su-ba Nik 2, 235 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur ma-sa₂-ab ba-an-du₈-du₈ UET 3, 0294 3. ELA/Ur III/unclear 3(diš) ba-an-du₈-du₈ uruda TIM 06, 19 r ii 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 4(aš@c) ba-an-du₅ DP 493 o iii 2; 4(aš@c) ba-an-du₅ DP 493 o v 4; 4(aš@c) ba-an-du₅ DP 493 r iii 3. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) ba-an-du₈-du₈ zabar ur₂ uruda si-ga SAT 3, 1277 13. unknown/Ur III/Girsu gu₄ hun-ga₂-bi u₄ 1(u) 2(diš) 2/3(diš)-kam ba-an-du₅ 6(diš)-ta ASJ 17, 205 100 i 9. unknown/Ur III/Umma 7(diš) ^giba-an-du₈-du₈ u₂ gu esir₂ su-ba UTI 3, 2295 1; 7(diš) ^giba-an-du₈-du₈^# esir₂ su-ba UTI 4, 2335 3; 2(diš) ^giba-an-du₈-du₈ UTI 6, 3514 5; 2(u) 3(diš) ^geša₂-an ba-an-du₈-du₈ MVN 20, 035 2; 1(diš) ^giba-an-[du₈-du₈] SAT 3, 1227 o ii 3; 2(diš) ba-an-du₅ SANTAG 6, 353 5; 1(diš) ^giba-an-du₈-du₈ SANTAG 6, 041 r iii 11.

~ uLEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^giba-an-du [...] OB Nippur Ura 2 114; ^giba-an-du [...] OB Nippur Ura 2 115; ^giba-an-du [...] OB Nippur Ura 2 116. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 3(u) 1(diš) ^geša₂ ba-an-du₈-du₈ ITT 2, 00734 r i 6; 3(u) 1(diš) ^geša₂ ba-an-du₈-du₈ RTC 307 r i 6. ELA/Ur III/Nippur [x] ba-an-du₈-du₈^# BE 03/1, 165 o i 13. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) ba-an-[du₈-du₈ ...] MCS 1, 37, BM 106055 o iv 26. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(aš@c) ba-an-du₅ DP 498 o i 6.

Akk. banduddû "bucket".

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 74; 101 n26.

See ETCSL: ba-an-du₈=type of container.

bandul [MAT]

bandul [MAT] wr. ^giba-an-dul "a reed mat" Akk. zibnu

[1]

^giba-an-dul

1. a reed mat

Akk. zibnu "a reed mat; a month name".

baneš [CONTAINER]

(2 instances)

baneš [CONTAINER] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. baneš "a container"

[1]		baneš
+	-0 (2x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]					1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a container (2x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^dugbaneš OB Nippur Ura 2 253.

See:še baneš.

bangaš [THIRTY-SIX]

bangaš [THIRTY-SIX] wr. ba-an-ga-aš₂; ba-ga-ša₂ "thirty-six"

[1]		ba-an-ga-aš₂
[2]		ba-ga-ša₂

1. thirty-six

[1998] H. Hunger, St Römer 182.

bangi [RESPONSE]

(5 instances)

bangi [RESPONSE] (5x: Old Babylonian) wr. ba-an-gi₄ "response, answer"

[1]		ba-an-gi₄
+	-0 (5x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				5

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. response, answer (5x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ba-an-gi₄ OB Nippur Lu 419.

See ETCSL: ba-an-gi₄=response.

bangi [TAPER]

(11 instances)

bangi [TAPER] (11x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ba-an-gi₄ "taper, bevel, slant, incline"

[1]		ba-an-gi₄
+	-0 (11x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			10	1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. taper, bevel, slant, incline (11x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Girsu la-an-ga šu-na ba-an-gi₄ ITT 3, 05276 6; ur-^gešgigir dam-gar₃ ba-an-gi₄ MVN 02, 003 r ii 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma sag šu-na ba-an-gi₄ AnOr 12, 104 8 13; 1/2(diš) ninda dagal^# 1(diš) kuš₃ ba-an-gi₄^# RA 12, 164 o ii 17; 1(diš) kuš₃ ba-an-gi₄ 5(diš) 1/3(diš) x RA 12, 164 r i 11; 1(diš) kuš₃ ba-an-gi₄ RA 12, 164 r i 18; 2(diš) 1/2(diš)^# kuš₃ sukud 1(diš) kuš₃ ba-an-gi₄ RA 12, 164 r ii 5; 1/2(diš) ma-na-na šu ba-an-gi₄^# TCL 5, 5674 o iv 21; 1/2(diš) nig₂-du₇-pa-e₃ šu ba-an-gi₄ TCL 5, 5674 r iv 26. ELA/Ur III/unclear ku₃-ga-ni ARAD₂ ki-ag₂-ra^# ba-an-gi₄-[a] ZA 55, 79 54370 5.

[2004] W. Heimpel, CDLJ 2004:1 .

banHU [ANIMAL]

(1 instances)

banHU [ANIMAL] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ban₂-HU; ba-an-HU-na; ban₂-gun₃-gun₃-nu "an animal" Akk. hurbabilu

[1]		ban₂-HU
[2]		ba-an-HU-na
[3]		ban₂-gun₃-gun₃-nu
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]
[2]
[3]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. an animal (1x/100%)

See:kuš banHU.

Akk. hurbabilu "chamaeleon?".

banmin [VESSEL]

(2 instances)

banmin [VESSEL] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^dugbanmin "a vessel of two seah capacity"

[1]		^dugbanmin
+	-0 (2x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a vessel of two seah capacity (2x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^dugbanmin OB Nippur Ura 2 252.

See:še banmin.

banšur [TABLE]

(256 instances)

banšur [TABLE] (256x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. banšur; ^ĝešbanšur; banšur₂; ^ĝešbanšur₂; banšur₃; ^ĝešbanšur₃; banšur_x(|URU×IGI|) "table" Akk. paššūru

[1]		banšur
[2]		^ĝešbanšur (^gešbanšur)
[3]		banšur₂
[4]		^ĝešbanšur₂ (^gešbanšur₂)
[5]		banšur₃
[6]		^ĝešbanšur₃ (^gešbanšur₃)
[7]		banšur_x(\|URU×IGI\|)
+	-0 (214x/84%); -ra (42x/16%).

	3000	2500	2000
[1]	52	58	21
[2]		70	52
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]

21 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. table (256x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown banšur ED Metals 8. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišbanšur OB Nippur Ura 1 234; [[banšur₂(<(IDIM&IDIM)>.BUR)]] = = = pa-aš-šu-[rum] OB Aa 215:2; [[giš-banšur]] = pa-an-šu^?-ur^# = GIŠ.GIŠGAL×URUDU = pa-aš-šu-ru-um OB Diri Nippur 210. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu la₂-a ku₆ banšur-ka-kam VS 14, 158 o iii 2; la₂-a ku₆ dusu ku₆ banšur-ra VS 14, 158 r i 4; la₂-a ku₆ banšur-ka-kam VS 14, 158 o ii 1. ELA/ED IIIb/Ur banšur nig₂-sa-ha UET 2 supp 13 r i 5; banšur nig₂-sa-ha UET 2 supp 13 o i 6. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown ku₆ banšur-ra-kam Nik 1, 266 r i 2; ku₆ banšur-ra iti-da Nik 1, 275 o i 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab ^gešbanšur ensi₂ Adab 0947 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 2(aš@c) ^gešbanšur u₃-a-ri₂-gi₄-ar RTC 231 6; 1(aš@c) udu banšur RTC 247 r i 16; banšur lu₂-x RTC 250 4; 1(aš@c) tug₂-du₈-a banšur-ra STTI 043 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur 3(aš@c) banšur TMH 5, 155 4; šum₂ banšur OSP 2, 116 4; banšur ensi₂-še₃ OSP 2, 117 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 1(aš@c) banšur ninda CT 50, 052 16; 1(aš@c) banšur nig₂-sa-ha CT 50, 052 17; 4(aš@c) ninda banšur^!? Nik 2, 044 4; banšur nig₂-kid-ka du-de₃ Nik 2, 079 2; 1(aš@c) banšur gada USP 63 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown banšur-da nagar OIP 014, 193 5; banšur-da nagar OIP 014, 193 5. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) ^gešbanšur lam-tur ku₃-babbar gar-ra AUCT 1, 007 1; ^gešbanšur-še₃ AUCT 1, 141 2; [x] banšur lam zabar gar-ra BIN 03, 482 1; ^gešbanšur keš₂-ra₂-še₃ MVN 13, 102 4; 1(diš) ^gešbanšur e-lam-ma-gum₂ ur₂-bi ha-lu-ub₂ OrSP 47-49, 037 1; AŠ-HI-DIŠ banšur zabar OrSP 47-49, 133 3; ^gešbanšur-še₃ PDT 2, 1310 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu numun a-ša₃ nu-banda₃ ^gešbanšur-še₃ ASJ 02, 34 96 2; 1(diš) ^gešbanšur ha-lu-ub₂ Berens 089 o ii 3; 1(u) ^gešbanšur lam Berens 089 o ii 4. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 2(diš) geš banšur LAGAB BE 03/1, 077 6; 2(diš) ^gešbanšur BE 03/1, 078 4; 1(ban₂) 4(diš) sila₃ banšur kas₄ MVN 13, 591 2; 5(ban₂) banšur kas₄ MVN 13, 591 9; 1(barig) 8(diš) sila₃ banšur^? MVN 13, 591 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma udu dab₅-ba e₂ banšur-ka AAS 052 3; 1(u) dug banšur^? še 2(diš) 1/2(diš)-ta AnOr 01, 162 1; 1(diš) sag^? banšur na₄ BIN 05, 002 14. ELA/Ur III/Ur nig₂-dab₅ ^gešbanšur lugal UET 3, 0153 3; [...] luh-ha banšur^? zabar gar-ra UET 3, 0756 4; 1(geš₂) ^geškak ku₆ la₂ 3(diš) ^gešbanšur šinig UET 3, 0786 9. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 2(diš) ^gešbanšur BIN 09, 183 2; ku₃-sig₁₇ banšur-ka ba-a-si u₃ ka-du₃-bi BIN 09, 234 8; 1/2(diš) ma-na 5(diš) banšur-kam BIN 10, 090 3; 1(diš) ^gešbanšur sikil^? BIN 10, 113 3; 2(diš) ^gešbanšur BIN 10, 187 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) banšur 2(diš) sila₃ gaʾar_x(LAK490)-ziz₂ DP 059 r v 7; 1(aš@c) banšur gaʾar_x(LAK490)-ziz₂ DP 059 o iv 10; ku₆ banšur-ra la₂-a iti 5(diš) DP 278 r iii 3. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown ku₆ dusu ku₆ banšur-ra DP 027 o i 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab 2(aš@c) ^gešbanšur sal-la mes OIP 014, 178 6; 2(aš@c) ^gešbanšur sal-la mes ur₂ nu-tuku OIP 014, 178 7; 1(aš@c) ^gešbanšur ka-du OIP 014, 178 1; 1(aš@c) ^gešbanšur ka-du ur₂ nu-tuku OIP 014, 178 2. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown banšur lugal MVN 03, 082 11; 1(aš@c) banšur^# gaba^*# [...] ITT 2, 04690 o ii 11; [ŠU+LAGAB x 1(aš@c)] banšur ITT 2, 04690 r ii 9. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) ^gešbanšur Phillips 13 o ii 1; 1(diš) ^gešbanšur Phillips 13 o iii 13. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 5(diš) ^gešbanšur ASJ 18, 166 8 i 10; 7(diš) ^gešbanšur uruda hi-a ASJ 18, 167 9 o i 15; 7(diš) ^gešbanšur uruda hi-a ASJ 18, 167 9 o ii 17. unknown/Ur III/Umma x ^gešbanšur-da gub-ba Princeton 1, 507 4; kaš ^gešbanšur-ra UTI 3, 1980 2; 1(diš) ^gešbanšur ma₂-še₃^! si-ga^# UTI 4, 2668 1. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown lu₂ ^gešbanšur ^dnin-urta OIC 22, 10 7.

See:dilim banšur;umbin banšur.

Akk. paššūru "table".

[1995] P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 698.

[1993-1997] W. R"ollig and H. Waetzoldt, RlA 8 329.

[1980] P. Steinkeller, RA 74 6 n7.

[1974] M. Lambert, OA 13 1-2 n4.

See ETCSL: banšur=(offering) table.

banšurzaggula [TABLE]

(3 instances)

banšurzaggula [TABLE] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^ĝešbanšur-zag-gu-la; ^ĝešbanšur-zag-gu₂-la₂ "a cultic table" Akk. paššūr sakkî

[1]		^ĝešbanšur-zag-gu-la
[2]		^ĝešbanšur-zag-gu₂-la₂
+	-0 (3x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				2
[2]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a cultic table (3x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišbanšur-zag-gu-la OB Nippur Ura 1 237. ELA/Old Babylonian/unclear 1(diš)^# ^[geš]banšur^#-za₃-gu-la sib₂-ta nam-šeš-gal MC 3, 51 11. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown 1(diš) ^gešbanšur-zag-gu-la₂ SAOC 44, 42 2.

Akk. paššūr sakkî.

[1993-1997] W. R"ollig and H. Waetzoldt, RlA 8 329.

banšurzagĝara [TABLE]

(1 instances)

banšurzagĝara [TABLE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^ĝešbanšur-zag-ĝar-ra "a cultic table" Akk. paššūr aširti

[1]		^ĝešbanšur-zag-ĝar-ra
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a cultic table (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišbanšur-zag-ĝar-ra OB Nippur Ura 1 238.

Akk. paššūr aširti.

bantum [BIRD]

(3 instances)

bantum [BIRD] (3x: Ur III) wr. ba-an-tum₃^mušen; ba-an-tum₂^mušen "a bird"

[1]		ba-an-tum₃^mušen
[2]		ba-an-tum₂^mušen
+	-0 (3x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1
[2]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bird (3x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ba-an-tum₃^mušen OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 153'. ELA/Ur III/Umma lu₂-ša-lim-e ba-an-tum₃ TCL 5, 6048 o i 8. ELA/Ur III/unclear gi ba-an-tum₃ am-til TCS 1, 149 5.

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 220.

See ETCSL: bappir=beer bread.

bappir [~BEER]

(546 instances)

bappir [~BEER] (546x: ED IIIb, Ur III) wr. bappir₃; bappir₂; bappir "an ingredient in beer-making" Akk. bappiru

[1]		bappir₃
[2]		bappir₂
[3]		bappir
+	-0 (542x/99%); -ra (4x/1%).

	3000	2500	2000	(no date)
[1]	383	2
[2]		56	19	21
[3]	2	61	1	1

12 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. an ingredient in beer-making (546x/100%)

~ LEX/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur bappir₂ SLT 12 o iii 10; bappir₂ SI-A SLT 12 o iii 11. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bappir₂ MSL 11, 111 N r i 5'; bappir₂ SI-A MSL 11, 111 N r i 6'. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown bappir₂^# N 5242 o i 1; bappir₂ SI-A N 5242 o i 2. LEX/unknown/Nippur bappir₂^# Ni 03477 o i 1; bappir₂^# SI-[A] Ni 03477 o i 2. LEX/unknown/unknown bappir₂ SLT 16 o iii 4'; bappir₂^# SI-A SLT 16 o iii 5'; bappir₂ MSL 11, 111 J r iii 8; bappir₂ SI-A MSL 11, 111 J r iii 9. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu bappir₃ kas sag₈ še bala-bi VS 14, 001 o i 2; 1(aš@c) bappir₃ kas ge₆ VS 14, 001 o i 3; 5(aš@c) še bappir₃ VS 14, 009 o ii 6. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur 1(geš₂@c) bappir igi-du₈ TMH 5, 162 o ii 3. ELA/ED IIIb/Umma [x ninda bappir₃] tur-tur Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 1'; [x ninda bappir₃] tur-tur Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 1'; 2(aš@c) ninda bappir₃ 1(u@c) du₈ Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 r i 3; 2(aš@c) ninda bappir₃ 1(u@c) du₈ Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 r i 3; 2(u@c) ninda bappir₃ tur-tur Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 r i 4; 2(u@c) ninda bappir₃ tur-tur Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 r i 4. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 3(aš@c) ninda bappir₃ Nik 1, 025 o ii 5; 3(aš@c) ninda bappir₃ Nik 1, 025 o ii 9; 3(aš@c) ninda bappir₃ Nik 1, 025 o i 7. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab 1(u) 2(aš) 3(ban₂) še bappir gur Adab 0802 3; 4(aš@c) gurdub bappir Adab 0901 3; 1(ban₂@c) bappir Adab 1021 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 2(barig) bappir ITT 2, 04378 1; 3(barig) 2(ban₂) bappir ba-an si-sa₂ ITT 2, 04382 2; 3(barig@c) 2(ban₂@c) bappir ba-an si-sa₂ ITT 2, 04480 2; 2(aš) 2(barig) 4(ban₂) bappir₂ gur sa₂-du₁₁ ITT 2, 04560 1; 1(aš@c) bappir gur a-ga-de₃^ki STTI 067 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 1(barig@c) bappir a-ga-de₃^ki AAS 004 1; 1(u) bappir MAD 4, 041 6; 1(barig) 1(ban₂) 5(aš@c) sila₃ bappir a-ga-de₃^ki Nik 2, 080 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem še ur₅-ra maš₂ bappir₂ 5(diš) MUNUS-AŠ-ur₄ sum-mu-de₃ AUCT 2, 121 2; 1(ban₂) 5(diš) sila₃ ga še-a bappir₂-še₃ JCS 14, 112 17 4; 1(ban₂) 2(diš) sila₃ bappir₂ sag₁₀ gaz_x(KUM) MVN 13, 131 1; 1(diš) bappir₂ sag₁₀ gaz_x(KUM) MVN 13, 132 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu uš₂ ur-^dba-ba₆ bappir₂ CT 01, 06 94-10-15, 5 r i 14; 2(diš) bappir sag₁₀ CT 10, 20 BM 014308 r ii 9; ŠU+LAGAB 3(ban₂) 5(diš) sila₃ bappir sag₁₀ CT 10, 20 BM 014308 r v 15. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 1(barig) 1(ban₂) 7(diš) 2/3(diš) sila₃ ši gur ugula bappir hun-ga₂ StOr 46, 29 o ii 17. ELA/Ur III/Umma [...] bappir₂^# du gur AnOr 07, 311 o i 5; a-lu₅ bappir₂-še₃ AnOr 07, 374 o ii 5; lugal-e-ba-an-sa₆ bappir₂ MVN 04, 004 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur [...] bappir₂ du₈ UET 3, 0946 7; še bappir₂-ra-še₃ UET 3, 1003 2; bappir₂-me UET 3, 1048 14. ELA/Ur III/unclear 2(aš) gu₂ 4(u) 7(diš) ma-na bappir OLP 15, 56 3; 2(aš) gu₂ 4(u) 7(diš) ma-na bappir OLP 15, 56 1; šuku ma₂ kaš bappir₂ gu₂ gal-gal^# gu₂ tur-tur u₃ imgaga₃ OrAnt 16, 292 7 4. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown bappir₂ ga₂-ga₂-de₃ BIN 09, 307 5. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 2(u@c) ninda bappir₃ ba-an-ne₂ 1(u@c) du₈ DP 040 o i 1; 2(u@c) ninda bappir₃ ba-an-ne₂ 3(u@c) du₈ DP 040 o i 3; 2(u@c) ninda bappir₃ tur-tur DP 040 o i 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash 4(u@c) ninda bappir še BiMes 03, 15 o ii 3. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 5(aš@c) [še] bappir₃^# HSS 03, 30 ii 7; 2(aš@c) 2(barig@c)^# [še] bappir₃^# HSS 03, 30 ii 13; 2(aš@c) 2(barig@c)^# [še] bappir₃^# HSS 03, 30 iii 5. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown 1(u) 2(diš) gurdub gal bappir Bridges p. 459 o ii 12; 1(u) 2(diš) gurdub tur bappir Bridges p. 459 o ii 13; sipa-da-ri₂ bappir Fs. Sjoberg, 06 3. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) sila₃ bappir du₁₀-ga Aleppo 340 6; [x] sila₃ bappir du₁₀-ga Aleppo 340 9; 1(diš) zi₃ bappir₂ MVN 15, 343 6. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(barig) bappir₂ ASJ 13, 234 76 r ii 7; [x] bappir₂ 1(u)-ta ASJ 13, 234 76 o i 7; 1(geš₂) bappir sag₁₀ ša₃ lahtan₂ 6(diš) sila₃ gur MVN 17, 065 1; 3(aš) 1(barig) [x] bappir sag₁₀ gur MVN 17, 065 9; 2(diš) ma₂ 1(geš₂) zum e₂ bappir₂ SNAT 122 5. unknown/Ur III/Nippur u₃ nig₂-ar₃-ra bappir sa₂-du₁₁ BBVO 11, 276, 6N-T225 9. unknown/Ur III/Umma 4(diš) sila₃ i₃-nun du₁₀-ga bappir tur-tur LÕuomo 59 o iii 16'; 4(diš) sila₃ i₃-nun du₁₀-ga bappir tur-tur LÕuomo 59 o iii 20'; 3(diš) sila₃ i₃-nun du₁₀-ga bappir tur-tur LÕuomo 59 r i 6.

~ uLEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bappir₂^# UD^!? MSL 11, 111 O r i 2. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown bappir₂^# [...] N 5242 o i 4. LEX/unknown/unknown bappir₂^# [...] SLT 033 o iii 1'; bappir₂^# [...] SLT 033 o iii 2'; bappir₂^# [...] SLT 033 o iii 3'; bappir₂ IM SLT 033 o iii 5'. ELA/ED IIIb/Umma 5(diš) ninda bappir₃ Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 4'; 5(diš) ninda bappir₃ Babyloniaca 8, HG 12 4'. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu [x-x-x] bappir DPA 17 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu [...] bappir [...] LB 0524 o iv 1'; [...] ur-^dlamma dumu bappir₃^? LB 0608 o ix 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu [x ninda] bappir₃ RTC 058 o i 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(geš₂) 5(u) 8(aš) 1(barig) 5(ban₂) 2(diš) sila₃ bappir [...] gur MVN 17, 065 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma [...] peš sag bappir LÕuomo 49 15.

~ ah[dry]LEX/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur bappir₂^# al^#-had₂ SLT 12 o iii 15.

~ duru[wet]LEX/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur bappir₂ duru₅ SLT 12 o iii 12. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bappir₂ duru₅ MSL 11, 111 N r i 7'. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown bappir₂ duru₅ N 5242 o i 3. LEX/unknown/unknown bappir^# duru₅ SLT 16 o iii 6'; bappir₂ duru₅ MSL 11, 111 J r iii 10.

~ ĝen[go]LEX/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur bappir₂^# ĝen SLT 12 o iii 14. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 1(aš) 2(barig) 3(ban₂) bappir gen gur DPA 16 4.

~ pad[break]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bappir₂^# pad-pad-ra₂^# MSL 11, 111 O r i 3. LEX/unknown/Nippur bappir₂ pad-pad-ra₂ Ni 03477 o i 3; bappir₂ nu-pad-ra₂ Ni 03477 o i 4. LEX/unknown/unknown bappir₂ pad-pad-ra₂ SLT 033 o iii 4'; bappir₂^# pad-pad-ra₂ MSL 11, 111 J r iii 11; bappir₂^# nu-pad-ra₂ MSL 11, 111 J r iii 12.

~ sag[rare]LEX/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur bappir₂ sig₅ SLT 12 o iii 13. LEX/unknown/unknown bappir₂^# sig₅^# SLT 16 o iii 7'. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab [x-x-x] bappir sig₅ gur^# FAOS 19, Ad 05 7. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 2(barig) 3(ban₂) bappir sig₅ DPA 16 6.

~ sumun[vessel]LEX/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur bappir₂^# sun₂ SLT 12 o iii 17. LEX/unknown/Nippur [bappir₂] sun₂ SLFN ? o i 2'. LEX/unknown/unknown bappir₂ sun₂^# SLT 033 o iii 6'.

~ ud[sun] tab[burn]LEX/unknown/unknown [bappir₂] ud^# tab^#-ba^# MSL 11, 111 J r iii 13.

~ ud[sun] tab[double]LEX/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur bappir₂^# ud tab-ba SLT 12 o iii 16. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bappir₂^# ud tab-ba MSL 11, 111 O r i 4. LEX/unknown/Nippur bappir₂ ud tab-ba Ni 03477 o i 5.

See:udun bappir.

Akk. bappiru "beer bread".

[1994] M. Powell, Drinking in Ancient Societies 94; 96-99; 104.

[1987-1990] M. Stol, RlA 7 325-326.

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 76-78.

See ETCSL: bappir=beer bread.

bar [BURN]

(20 instances)

bar [BURN] (20x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. bar₇ "to burn; to fire (pottery)" Akk. napāhu

[1]		bar₇ (bir₉)
+	-0 (13x/65%); -ra (5x/25%); -re (2x/10%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			2	10

11 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to burn (20x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[bar₇]] = [ba-ra] = [NE] = ša^#-ra-pu-um OB Aa 615c:1; [[bar₇]] = = = [na]-pa^#-hu-um OB Aa 615c:2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu hu-bar₇-re lu₂ ^geštukul MVN 02, 209 3. ELA/Ur III/Ur mu 1(barig) 1(ban₂) še uš bar₇-a-ni UET 3, 1352 4.

2. to fire (pottery)

Akk. napāhu "to blow; light up; rise".

[1996] W. Sallaberger, Töpfer 17.

See ETCSL: bar₇=to burn.

bar [CVVE]

(7 instances)

bar [CVVE] (7x: ED IIIb, Lagash II, Old Babylonian) wr. bar "(compound verb verbal element)"

See gu bar[dislike], igi bar[look at], igi saĝki zalag bar[look favorably], kaš bar[make a decision], saĝki zalag bar[favor], šu bar[release].

[1]		bar
+	-ra (6x/86%); -0 (1x/14%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		2	4	1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (compound verb verbal element) (7x/100%)

~ unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown inim bar-ra = x^#-[...] MSLSSI, 17-27 iii 3.

See:šu bar.

bar [FISH]

(1 instances)

bar [FISH] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. bar^ku₆ "a fish"

[1]		bar^ku₆
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bar^ku₆ OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 53'.

bar [OUTSIDE]

(2579 instances)

bar [OUTSIDE] (2579x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Ebla, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. bar; ba-ra; bala; bur "outside, (other) side; behind; outer form, outer; fleece; outsider, strange; back, shoulder; liver; because of; to set aside; to cut open, slit, split" Akk. būdum; kabattu; kawûm; ahû; warkatu; qalāpu; salātu; šalāqu

See bar huĝ[appease], bar sag[please], bar šed[cool], bar tab[angry].

[1]		bar
[2]		ba-ra
[3]		bala
[4]		bur
+	-0 (2255x/87%); -ra (298x/12%); -re (25x/1%); -re₂ (1x/0%).

	3000	2500	2000	(no date)
[1]	140	1775	373	3
[2]	2	8	2
[3]
[4]

207 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

5. outsider, strange

6. back, shoulder

7. liver

8. because of

9. to set aside

10. to cut open, slit, split

Akk. būdum; kabattu "liver, shoulder of liver"; kawûm; ahû; warkatu "outer; outside"; qalāpu "to peel"; salātu "to slit, slice through, split"; šalāqu "to cut open".

[1994] F. Pomponio and G. Visicato, ED Szuruppak 124.

[1984] M. Powell, BSA 1 50.

[1982] K. Maekawa, ASJ 4 89-90.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 39-40.

See ETCSL: bar=outside; bar=to set aside; par₂=to set.

bar [PLOW]

(18 instances)

bar [PLOW] (18x: ED IIIb, Ur III) wr. ^ĝešbar "a type of plow" Akk. mayāru

[1]		^ĝešbar (^gešbar)
+	-0 (18x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		16	2

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a type of plow (18x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 3(aš@c) ^gešbar-bi-da VS 14, 028 o ii 2. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 3(u) 2(diš) ^gešbar umbin RB 86, 241 1 3. ELA/Ur III/Ur [x] ^gešbar-da kak^# UET 3, 0833 7. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(u@c) 4(aš@c) ^gešbar-bi-da ig DP 446 o ii 3; 1(aš@c) ^gešbar-bi-da kuš₃ 7(diš) DP 449 o ii 2; 1(aš@c) ^gešbar-bi-da kuš₃ 4(diš) DP 449 o ii 3.

Akk. mayāru "plough".

bar huĝ [APPEASE]

(5 instances)

bar huĝ [APPEASE] (5x: Old Babylonian) wr. bar huĝ "to appease" Akk. ?

(bar[outside] + huĝ[hire])

[1]		bar huĝ (bar hun)
+	-0 (4x/80%); -ra (1x/20%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to appease

Akk. ?.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 78.

bar sag [PLEASE]

(4 instances)

bar sag [PLEASE] (4x: Old Babylonian) wr. bar sag₉ "to please" Akk. ?

(bar[outside] + sag[good])

[1]		bar sag₉
+	-0 (3x/75%); -re (1x/25%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to please

Akk. ?.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 78-79.

bar šed [COOL]

(3 instances)

bar šed [COOL] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. bar šed₁₀ "to cool down" Akk. ?

(bar[outside] + sed[cold])

[1]		bar šed₁₀
+	-0 (2x/67%); -ra (1x/33%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to cool down

Akk. ?.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 78-79.

bar tab [ANGRY]

(2 instances)

bar tab [ANGRY] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. bar tab; bar tab₂ "to be angry; to feel feverish" Akk. şurrupu

(bar[outside] + tab[burn])

[1]		bar tab
[2]		bar tab₂
+	-0 (2x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]
[2]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to be angry

2. to feel feverish

Akk. şurrupu "to burn (up)".

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 78-79.

bara [FISH]

(8 instances)

bara [FISH] (8x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb) wr. bara₂^ku₆ "a fish"

[1]		bara₂^ku₆
+	-0 (8x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		8

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (8x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown barag^ku₆ Early Dynastic Fish 80. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 1(geš₂@c) bara₂^ku₆ su-su Nik 1, 270 o iii 7; 1(geš₂@c) bara₂^ku₆ dar-ra Nik 1, 270 o i 5; 2(u@c) bara₂^ku₆ dar-ra Nik 1, 273 o ii 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(u@c) bara₂^ku₆ dar-ra DP 299 o ii 1; 2(geš₂@c) bara₂^ku₆ DP 312 o i 3; 1(geš₂@c) la₂ 5(diš) bara₂^ku₆ su-su DP 320 o ii 3; 1(u@c) bara₂^ku₆ su-su BIN 08, 364 o iv 1.

bara [MIX?]

(7 instances)

bara [MIX?] (7x: ED IIIb, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. bara₂ "to mix?"

[1]		bara₂
+	-0 (7x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		3	1	2

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to mix? (7x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Girsu 3(ban₂) me-bara₂ MVN 02, 175 o v 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 3(ban₂@c) bara₂-an-ne₂ DP 128 o ii 5; 3(ban₂@c) bara₂-an-ne₂ DP 129 o ii 5. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown en-bara₂-da ITT 5, 09240 o ii 3.

See ETCSL: barag=to press.

bara [~COLOR]

bara [~COLOR] wr. bara₆ "a color term"

[1]

bara₆

1. a color term

barag [DAIS]

(423 instances)

barag [DAIS] (423x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. barag; bara₁₀; bara₆; bara₇; bara₈ "ruler, king; dais, seat" Akk. parakku; šarru; šubtu

[1]		barag (bara₂)
[2]		bara₁₀
[3]		bara₆
[4]		bara₇
[5]		bara₈
+	-0 (389x/92%); -ga (14x/3%); -ge₂ (10x/2%); -ge (6x/1%); -ge₄ (4x/1%).

	3000	2500	2000
[1]	20	119	261
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]

23 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. ruler, king (423x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu še bara₂ gur₅-a VS 14, 023 r i 2. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur [...] bara₂ [...] TMH 5, 021 1. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown še ziz₂ bara₂ gur₅-a-kam Nik 1, 174 r i 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab 5(aš@c) bara₂ gibil 5(aš@c) bara₂ sumun Adab 0700 8; 5(aš@c) bara₂ gibil 5(aš@c) bara₂ sumun Adab 0700 8. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 3(aš@c) ku₆ bara₂ CT 50, 154 4; 3(u@c) ku₆ bara₂ ITT 2, 04422 3; 6(aš@c) bara₂ 1(aš@c) dub-tir/tir STTI 017 2; 1(aš@c) bara₂ STTI 046 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/unknown [2(diš)] bara₂ gibil MAD 4, 064 7; 2(aš@c) bara₂ gibil MAD 4, 069 7. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) sila₄ bara₂ an-na AUCT 1, 783 1; 2(diš) udu niga bara₂ an-na MVN 03, 228 17; mu-DU bara₂ PDT 1, 308 2; 1(diš) sila₄ bara₂ ^dnin-hur-sag PDT 1, 347 5; nu-^geškiri₆ bara₂ SET 178 4; 1(diš) sila₄ bara₂ ^dnanna TCL 2, 5482 o ii 13; bara₂ nig₂-gu₇-a Tavolette 337 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 2(diš) še geš-i₃ bara₂ ak HSS 04, 003 o v 17; [x] 1(barig) 3(ban₂) ninda bara₂ zi₃ sig₁₅ gur ITT 2, 00734 o i 5'; abul^* bara₂ ^dutu ITT 2, 00819 1. ELA/Ur III/Nippur [iti] bara₂ za₃ gar-ra BE 03/1, 055 2; iti bara₂ za₃ gar-ra u₄ 3(diš) ba-zal NATN 428 1; 1(diš) ur₂ 1(diš) ti 1(diš) bara₂ tug₂ 1(diš) ša-sal-dun NATN 746 3; [2(diš) bara₂] gibil^# siki ud₅ TMH NF 1-2, 124 2; 2(diš) bara₂ gibil siki ud₅ TMH NF 1-2, 124 2. ELA/Ur III/Umm al-Aqarib ELA/Ur III/Umma bara₂ gir₁₃-geš^ki Aegyptus 26, 161 9 3; 1(diš) udu u₂ bara₂ gir₁₃-geš^ki Aegyptus 27, 33 22 6; 3(diš) 1/2(diš) sila₃ i₃-geš bara₂ ak AfO 24, pl. 19 Truro 4 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur ^gešgu-za bara₂ ^dnanna [...] UET 3, 0207 5; ^gešgu-za bara₂ ha-lu-ub₂-a^? UET 3, 0753 3; 7(diš) a kam bara₂^? x x HI UET 3, 1498 o i 21; [...] x bara₂ UET 9, 0374 3. ELA/Ur III/unknown bara₂ bar-la₂ siki ud₅ YOS 15, 181 7; 5(geš₂) 1(u) 5(diš) bara₂ si-sa₂ siki ud₅ YOS 15, 181 8'. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown mu ^gešgu-za bara₂ ^dnin-urta mu-na-dim₂ BIN 09, 057 7; mu^# ^gešgu-za bara₂ ^dnin-urta ba-dim₂ BIN 09, 084 4; mu ^{geš^#}gu-za bara₂ ^dnin-urta mu-dim₂ BIN 09, 097 5. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu gu₇ še bara₂ gur₅-a DP 143 o ii 4; bara₂ gur₅-a i₃-tuš-a DP 184 r ii 2; 2(u@c) 5(aš@c) ku₆ bara₂ dar-ra DP 203 r ii 6; bara₂ gur₅-a i₃-tuš-a-a DP 214 r i 1; 7(aš@c) bara₂ še DP 515 o ii 5; 7(aš@c) bara₂ ziz₂ DP 515 r i 1; še bara₂ gur₅-[a] DP 525 r i 2. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown bara₂ gur₅-a TSA 02 r vi 2; 7(aš@c) bara₂ sumun-sumun TSA 31 r iv 5; bara₂^# [...] ITT 5, 09202 o ii 2; bara₂ [...] ITT 5, 09202 o ii 3; bara₂^# [...] ITT 5, 09207 r i 2. unknown/Ur III/Drehem bara₂ ^dnin-hur-sag SAT 2, 1081 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(u) gin₂ i₃-geš 2(diš) sila₃ zu₂-lum abul bara₂ ^dutu SAT 1, 091 1. unknown/Ur III/Nippur [iti] bara₂ za₃-gar BBVO 11, 279, 6N-T369 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma bara₂ gir₁₃-geš^ki LÕuomo 59 o iii 10'; bara₂ gir₁₃-geš^ki MVN 16, 0955 1; bara₂ gir₁₃-geš^ki Princeton 1, 092 2. unknown/Ur III/Ur 5(diš) sila₃ i₃-geš bara₂ ak SAT 3, 2025 1.

See:anše barag la;e barag durĝar;par a barag.

2. dais, seat

Akk. parakku "cult dais"; šarru "king"; šubtu "seat, dwelling".

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 141-142.

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 54-55.

See ETCSL: barag=dais.

barag [SACK]

(52 instances)

barag [SACK] (52x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. barag; bar; bar₂-ra; bara₉; bur₂ "sack; a part of an animal's body" Akk. bašamu

[1]		barag (bara₂)
[2]		bar
[3]		bar₂-ra
[4]		bara₉
[5]		bur₂
+	-0 (31x/60%); -ga (16x/31%); -ge (5x/10%).

	3000	2500	2000
[1]	12	17	16
[2]			3
[3]
[4]
[5]

16 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. sack (52x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur siki bar gu-la OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 215'. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu₂ bar x^#-[...] = [...] lu2-azlag B and C Seg.9, 23. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu bara₂-a VS 27, 033 o ii 11. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur bara₂-ga-ni TMH 5, 102 o i 7. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown še-bi 1(barig@c) bara₂-ge^* Nik 1, 006 r iii 4; dumu bara₂^?-e^*-me^* Nik 1, 015 o i 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 5(aš) barag-ga-ni lu₂-tir MAD 4, 035 5; 1(aš@c) barag-ga-ni Nik 2, 011 1; bara₂-ga-ni ugula e₂ Nik 2, 022 6; barag-ga-ni dub-sar Nik 2, 051 4; barag-ga-ni Nik 2, 085 4. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(u) gin₂ i₃-geš bara₂-še₃ PDT 1, 430 22; 5/6(diš) sila₃ i₃-geš bara₂-še₃ PDT 1, 430 6. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 2(aš) gur zi₃ bara₂-še₃ ASJ 03, 155 114 4; 1(diš) maš₂ bara₂-ga BAOM 2, 32 74 4; 3(u) bara₂-še₃ [...] MVN 05, 273 r ii 4; bara₂-še₃ UNT 098 2; 2(diš) a₂ šu-sar bara₂-bara₂ mi-ri₂-za keš₂ x LB 0544 o iv 20. ELA/Ur III/Umma 2(diš) gin₂ bara₂^?-ga-ni MVAG 21, 22 FH 5 o ii 14; bara₂-e ba-gi-ne Nik 2, 228 5. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur [x] bara₂-ge OSP 1, 035 o i 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Zabalam 1/2(iku@c) 1/4(iku@c) bara₂-ga^#-ne₂ pa^# [e₃^?] BIN 08, 076 o ii 4. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown bara₂-ga-[ni] OIP 104, 022 o viii 25'; še-bi 1(barig@c) 3(ban₂) bara₂-ge TSA 11 r i 9; 5(aš@c) še gur lugal NIG₂ AMA bara₂-ge i₃-du₈ BIN 08, 062 o i 1; 1(aš@c) 2(barig@c) bara₂^#-ga^# [x^?] x BIN 08, 064 o i 4. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown [x] bara₂^#-ga-ni JANES 12, p. 30 o ii 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma ugula bara₂-mu MVN 21, 102 1; ur^!-sag bara₂-ga e₁₁ SANTAG 6, 038 2; ^damar-^dsuen bara₂-ga tuš-a SANTAG 6, 176 3.

See:siki barag;tug barag.

2. a part of an animal's body

Akk. bašamu "sackcloth".

See ETCSL: barag=sack.

barag [SPREAD]

(76 instances)

barag [SPREAD] (76x: ED IIIb, Ur III) wr. BAD; ba-ra-ge; ba-ra-ga; ^babarag₂; KISAL^ra "to spread out" Akk. uşşû; šuparruru

[1]		BAD (bara₄)
[2]		ba-ra-ge
[3]		ba-ra-ga
[4]		^babarag₂
[5]		KISAL^ra
+	-0 (57x/75%); -ge (10x/13%); -ga (9x/12%).

	3000	2500	2000
[1]	5	28
[2]		6
[3]		1	3
[4]
[5]

40 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to spread out (76x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[bara₃]] = [ba]-ra = DAG = šu-pa-ru-ru-um OB Aa 237:1. LEX/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[bara₃]] = = DAG = še-e-ţu₂-u₂ MSL 14, 122-127 09 919; [[bara₃]] = = = wu-u₂-şu₂-u₂ MSL 14, 122-127 09 920; [[bara₃]] = = = šu-pa-ru-rum MSL 14, 122-127 09 921. ELA/Ur III/Drehem ba-BAD-BAD AfO 40-41, 52, 1 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu u₄-de₃ BAD-a-bi šu-gar-[x] ba^!?-ab-x-zi^#-[x] AAS 176 8; engar šuku-ta BAD-a-me ASJ 04, 117 18 r iii 3; ki unu₃-ba-ka ba-a-BAD CT 09, 24 BM 019068 5. ELA/Ur III/Nippur lu₂ še šu nu-BAD NATN 287 7. ELA/Ur III/Umma kin^!?-EN-ke₄ ba-ra-gi-ne AnOr 07, 175 3; ŠU+LAGAB 1(barig) gur še sumun e₂ BAD-BAD AUCT 1, 026 3; suhuš gi ba-ra-gi-ne JCS 02, 196 NBC 1856 2; 1(aš) gur ba-da-BAD še Nik 2, 253 2; BAD-a₂-ta OrSP 47-49, 324 o ii 15; dumu lu₂-dingir-ra ba-BAD-me OrSP 47-49, 483 o ii 7. ELA/Ur III/Ur [...] ama^# du₆ BAD-še₃ UET 9, 0340 2. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 1(u@c) ^geškaradin BAD-še₃ nu-ak TSA 28 r ii 4. unknown/Ur III/Umma zi₃-de₃ ba-ra-ga MVN 16, 1443 3; tug₂-ge ba-ra-gi-ne Princeton 1, 216 3; ba-ra-gi-ne UTI 4, 2960 4; ku₆ ba-ra-gi-ne SAT 3, 1467 2; 7(bur₃) 2(eše₃) GAN₂ še gu₄ a im im BAD-a SAT 3, 2157 2.

Akk. uşşû "to spread out, open wide"; šuparruru "to spread out".

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 80.

See ETCSL: barag₂=to spread out.

baragsiga [SHRINE]

(1 instances)

baragsiga [SHRINE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. barag-sig₉-ga "type of shrine"

[1]		barag-sig₉-ga
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. type of shrine (1x/100%)

[1969] A. Sjoberg, Temple Hymns 122.

See ETCSL: barag-sig₉-ga=type of shrine.

barah [FIGHTING]

(1 instances)

barah [FIGHTING] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ba-ra-ah "fighting" Akk. puhpuhhu

[1]		ba-ra-ah
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. fighting (1x/100%)

Akk. puhpuhhu "squabble, brawl".

See ETCSL: ba-ra-ah=fighting.

barakara [UNMNG]

(3 instances)

barakara [UNMNG] (3x: Ur III) wr. ba-ra-kar-ra "(meaning unknown)"

[1]		ba-ra-kar-ra
+	-0 (3x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			3

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. (meaning unknown) (3x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem ba-ra-kar-ra AnOr 07, 027 6; udu ba-ra-kar-ra PDT 1, 462 3; ba-ra-kar-ra SET 091 12.

baranše [GOAD]

(1 instances)

baranše [GOAD] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^kušbar-anše "goad" Akk. makkaru

[1]		^kušbar-anše
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. goad (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^kušbar-anše OB Nippur Ura 2 425.

Akk. makkaru.

baraš [FLY]

(1 instances)

baraš [FLY] (1x: Ur III) wr. ab-ra-aš; ba-ra-aš; bar-ra-aš; ib₂-ra-aš "to fly"

[1]		ab-ra-aš
[2]		ba-ra-aš
[3]		bar-ra-aš
[4]		ib₂-ra-aš
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			1
[2]
[3]
[4]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to fly (1x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/unclear ba-da-ab-ra-aš Trouvaille 01 6.

barbar [PLANT]

(1 instances)

barbar [PLANT] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. bar-bar^sar "a plant"

[1]		bar-bar^sar
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a plant (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bar-bar^sar OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.4, 11.

barbar [REED]

(3 instances)

barbar [REED] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^gibar-bar "a type of reed"

[1]		^gibar-bar
+	-0 (3x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a type of reed (3x/100%)

See ETCSL: bar-bar=type of reed.

barbar [SHUTTLE]

(12 instances)

barbar [SHUTTLE] (12x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ^ĝešbar-bar "shuttle" Akk. ukû

[1]		^ĝešbar-bar (^gešbar-bar)
+	-0 (12x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			11	1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. shuttle (12x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišbar-bar OB Nippur Ura 1 412. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 2(u) ^gešbar-bar HSS 04, 006 o i 22; 3(u) ^gešbar-bar HSS 04, 006 o ii 16; 2(diš) ^gešbar-bar HSS 04, 006 o i 8.

Akk. ukû "shuttle".

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 178.

barda [CROSSBAR]

(18 instances)

barda [CROSSBAR] (18x: Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian) wr. bar-da; bar-da₃ "crossbar" Akk. mušelû

[1]		bar-da
[2]		bar-da₃
+	-0 (18x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			13	4
[2]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. crossbar (18x/100%)

~ ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(geš₂) 1(u) geš bar-da RTC 206 7. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu [...] x bar-da asal₂^# [...] gid₂^# 3(diš) 1/2(diš) kuš₃ gu-nigin₂ 1(diš) 1/2(diš) x ITT 5, 06852 3; 2(geš₂) 3(u) la₂ 1(diš) x-du₃ bar-da hašhur gid₂ 2/3(diš) kuš₃-ta ITT 5, 06852 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 2(geš₂) ^gešu₃-suh₅ bar-da ITT 2, 00734 o v 5; 2(diš) ^gešu₃-suh₅ bar-da ITT 2, 00892 o v 5; 2(geš₂) ^gešu₃-suh₅ bar-da RTC 307 o v 5. ELA/Ur III/Nippur bar-da ^gešig-dib-še₃ TIM 06, 54 5. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(geš₂) 3(diš) geš bar-da siki^? [x] MVN 01, 117 5; kuš₃ bar-da u₃-bi 6(diš) UET 3, 0826 o i 3; la₂ 2(diš) šu-si bar-da u₃-bi 6(diš) UET 3, 0826 o i 6; dagal 1(diš) 2/3(diš) kuš₃ u₃-sar bar-da u₃ kak sal₄-la^# UET 3, 1498 r i 39. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(u) 5(diš) ^urudaul kak gu₂ bar-da^*! SANTAG 6, 317 3.

~ ig[door]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišbar-da₃ ig OB Nippur Ura 1 391. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(geš₂) 2(u) 7(diš) geš gal bar-da ^gešig-še₃ MVN 01, 117 1. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown bar-da ^gešig-še₃ BIN 09, 159 2; bar-da ^gešig-še₃ BIN 09, 160 2; bar-da ^gešig-še₃ BIN 09, 161 2; bar-da ^gešig^#-še₃ BIN 10, 126 2.

Akk. mušelû "part of door closure".

bardili [PLOW]

(2 instances)

bardili [PLOW] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. bar-dili "a plow" Akk. mayyaru

[1]		bar-dili
+	-0 (2x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a plow (2x/100%)

Akk. mayyaru "plough".

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 76-77.

[1990] K. Maekawa, BSA 5 120-122.

See ETCSL: bar-dili=type of plough.

bardul [GARMENT]

(379 instances)

bardul [GARMENT] (379x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III) wr. bar-dul₅; bar-SIK₂^tug₂ "a garment" Akk. şubātu

[1]		bar-dul₅
[2]		bar-SIK₂^tug₂
+	-0 (379x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		214	158
[2]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a garment (379x/100%)

~ huš[reddish]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^tug₂bar-dul₅ huš-a OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 265'.

~ šu[hand] ur[pluck]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^tug₂bar-dul₅ šu ur₄-ra OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 266'.

Akk. şubātu "textile, garment".

[1996] C. Wilcke, ZA 86 21 n53.

See ETCSL: bar-dul₅=type of garment.

bareda [STRAP]

(3 instances)

bareda [STRAP] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^kušbar-ed₃-de₃; ^kušbar-ed₃-da-bar-ed₃-da; ^kušbar-ed₃-da "a type of strap"

[1]		^kušbar-ed₃-de₃
[2]		^kušbar-ed₃-da-bar-ed₃-da
[3]		^kušbar-ed₃-da
+	-0 (3x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				2
[2]				1
[3]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a type of strap (3x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^kušbar-ed₃-de₃ OB Nippur Ura 2 452.

See ETCSL: bar-ed₃-de₃=type of strap.

barĝal [~SHEEP]

(194 instances)

barĝal [~SHEEP] (194x: ED IIIb, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. bar-ĝal₂ "a designation of sheep: with fleece" Akk. bargallu

[1]		bar-ĝal₂
+	-0 (192x/99%); -la (2x/1%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		1	192	1

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a designation of sheep: with fleece (194x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Drehem 6(diš) udu niga us₂ bar-gal₂ Princeton 2, 458 4; 2(u) 8(diš) udu u₂ bar-gal₂ Princeton 2, 458 7. ELA/Ur III/Umma 2(diš) udu u₂ bar-gal₂ Aegyptus 26, 156 3 2; 1(diš) udu u₂ bar-gal₂ Aegyptus 26, 156 3 5; [...] bar-gal₂ 1(diš) sila₄ bar-gal₂ AnOr 07, 260 8. unknown/Ur III/Umma 7(diš) udu u₂ bar-gal₂ MVN 15, 256 o ii 3; [...] kuš udu-[niga] bar-gal₂ UTI 6, 3522 1; 7(diš) udu u₂ bar-gal₂ SANTAG 6, 053 1. unknown/Ur III/unclear 1(u) 1(diš) [... bar]-gal₂ MVN 18, 734 2.

See:kir barĝal;sila barĝal;sila nita barĝal;u barĝal;udu barĝal;udu barĝal niga;udu niga barĝal;udu niga sag barĝal;udu nita barĝal.

Akk. bargallu "(a desig. of sheep)".

[1995] P. Steinkeller, BSA 8 56.

[1993] W. Heimpel, BSA 7 127-130.

[1993] M. van de Mieroop, BSA 7 164.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 28.

barhuda [TOOL]

(3 instances)

barhuda [TOOL] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. bar-hu-da "a tool; a reed cutter" Akk. par hudû

[1]		bar-hu-da
+	-0 (3x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				3

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a tool (3x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu₂ bar-hu-da = ša bar-[hu-di-im] OB Lu-Azlag A 470; [lu₂ bar-hu]-da^# = ša^# par₂^#-hu^#-di^#-im^# lu2-azlag B and C Seg.9, 1.

2. a reed cutter

Akk. par hudû "a tool".

See ETCSL: bar-hu-da=sickle?.

barhuš [FISH]

(1 instances)

barhuš [FISH] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. bar-huš^ku₆ "a fish"

[1]		bar-huš^ku₆
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (1x/100%)

See:agargara barhuš.

bariga [UNIT]

(57 instances)

bariga [UNIT] (57x: Ur III) wr. ba-ri₂-ga "a unit of capacity; a measuring container" Akk. parsiktu

[1]		ba-ri₂-ga
+	-0 (57x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			56

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a unit of capacity (57x/100%)

2. a measuring container

Akk. parsiktu "bushel measure".

[1987-90] M.A. Powell, RlA 7 495; 497; 505.

barim [GARMENT]

(1 instances)

barim [GARMENT] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^tug₂ba-rim₄-ma "a garment"

[1]		^tug₂ba-rim₄-ma
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a garment (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^{tug₂^#}ba^#-rim₄-[ma] OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 240'.

barim [LAND]

(24 instances)

barim [LAND] (24x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. bar-rim₄; barim "dry land" Akk. nābalu

[1]		bar-rim₄
[2]		barim (pa-rim₄)
+	-ma (14x/58%); -0 (10x/42%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			2	20
[2]				1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. dry land (24x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Nippur a-ša₃ bar-rim₄ x [x] NATN 487 3; a-ša₃ bar-rim₄ tur^!? NATN 728 o ii 7.

Akk. nābalu "dry land, mainland".

See ETCSL: bar-rim₄=arid land.

bariratum [PLANT]

bariratum [PLANT] wr. ba-ri-ra-tum "a plant" Akk. barīrātu

[1]

ba-ri-ra-tum

1. a plant

Akk. barīrātu "(a plant, phps.) sagapenum".

barla [BASIN?]

(59 instances)

barla [BASIN?] (59x: Ur III) wr. bar-la₂ "basin?"

[1]		bar-la₂
+	-0 (59x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			59

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. basin? (59x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Girsu hu-ba-na i₇ muš u₃ bar-la₂-ba MVN 07, 278 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma bar-la₂ i₇-^dšul-pa-e₃ CTNMC 27 2; bar-la₂ gu-la a-pi₄-sal₄^ki gub-ba Kyoto 37 2; bar-la₂^* a-ša₃-nun-na-ka-ke₄^* šu-luh ak MCS 3, 89, BM 111800 2. ELA/Ur III/unknown bara₂ bar-la₂ siki ud₅ YOS 15, 181 7. unknown/Ur III/Drehem bar-la₂ i₇-^dnin-he₂-gal₂-ka uš₂-a Aleppo 227 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma 5(geš₂) 3(u) 8(diš) geme₂ u₄ 1(diš)-še₃ a-e₃-a bar-la₂ a-ga-am gu-la gub-ba JNES 50, 255-80 o ii 6; bar-la₂ a-ša₃-nun-na MVN 16, 0802 2; bar-la₂ en-du₈-du sahar <si>-ga MVN 16, 1337 3.

barNUN [DIAGONAL]

barNUN [DIAGONAL] wr. bar-NUN "diagonal (math.)" Akk. siliptum

[1]

bar-NUN

1. diagonal (math.)

Akk. siliptum.

[2002] J. Hoyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 43.

barsal [SHEEP]

(1 instances)

barsal [SHEEP] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. bar-sal "a sheep" Akk. barsallu

[1]		bar-sal
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a sheep (1x/100%)

Akk. barsallu "(a kind of sheep)".

See ETCSL: bar-sal=type of sheep.

barsal [~SHEEP]

(1 instances)

barsal [~SHEEP] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. bar-sal "a designation of sheep"

[1]		bar-sal
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a designation of sheep (1x/100%)

See:udu barsal.

barsig [GARMENT]

(166 instances)

barsig [GARMENT] (166x: Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ^tug₂bar-sig₉; bar-sig₉; ^tug₂bar-sig; bar-sig₂^tug₂ "a garment"

[1]		^tug₂bar-sig₉ (^tug₂bar-si)
[2]		bar-sig₉ (bar-si)
[3]		^tug₂bar-sig
[4]		bar-sig₂^tug₂
+	-0 (166x/100%).

	3000	2500	2000
[1]		76	7
[2]	57	22	1
[3]
[4]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a garment (166x/100%)

~ duh[loosen]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^tug₂bar-si du₈-a OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 300'.

~ gal[big]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^tug₂bar-si gal OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 251'; ^tug₂bar-si gal OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 294'. ELA/Ur III/Ur 2(diš) ^tug₂bar-si gal UET 3, 1671 1; ŠU+LAGAB 7(diš) ^tug₂bar-si gal 3(diš)-kam us₂ UET 3, 1754 r ii 7.

~ ĝešnud[bed]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišbar-si nu₂ OB Nippur Ura 1 224.

~ huš[reddish]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^tug₂bar-si huš-a OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 295'.

~ šudum[warp]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^{tug^#}bar-si šudum-ma OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 252'; ^tug₂bar-si šudum^?-ma OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 296'.

See:tug barsig šu du.

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 294.

[1968] D. Edzard, SR 85.

See ETCSL: bar-sig₉=sash.

barsigsig [GARMENT]

(1 instances)

barsigsig [GARMENT] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^tug₂bar-si-sig "a garment"

[1]		^tug₂bar-si-sig
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a garment (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^[tug₂]bar-si-sig OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 253'.

barsud [NOTATION]

(26 instances)

barsud [NOTATION] (26x: Old Babylonian) wr. bar-sud "a musical notation" Akk. ?

[1]		bar-sud
+	-0 (25x/96%); -da (1x/4%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				26

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a musical notation (26x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bar-su₃ OB Nippur Lu 609.

Akk. ?.

See ETCSL: bar-sud=composition-division.

barsud [POT]

(1 instances)

barsud [POT] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^dugbar-sud "a pot"

[1]		^dugbar-sud
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a pot (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^dugbar-sud OB Nippur Ura 2 283.

barsuga [~SHEEP]

(61 instances)

barsuga [~SHEEP] (61x: Ur III) wr. bar-su-ga; bar-sug₄-a "a designation of sheep: without fleece; plucked fleece" Akk. ?

[1]		bar-su-ga
[2]		bar-sug₄-a
+	-0 (61x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			60
[2]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a designation of sheep: without fleece (61x/100%)

See:kir barsuga;u barsuga;udu barsuga;udu niga barsuga;udu niga sag barsuga;udu nita barsuga.

2. plucked fleece

Akk. ?.

[1995] P. Steinkeller, BSA 8 56.

[1993] W. Heimpel, BSA 7 127-130.

[1993] M. van de Mieroop, BSA 7 164.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 28.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 22.

baršeĝ [FOG]

(4 instances)

baršeĝ [FOG] (4x: Old Babylonian) wr. bar-šeĝ₃ "fog"

[1]		bar-šeĝ₃
+	-0 (4x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				4

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. fog (4x/100%)

[1959] E. Gordon, SP 119, 334.

See ETCSL: bar-šeĝ₃=mist.

baršu [UNMNG]

(1 instances)

baršu [UNMNG] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. bar-šu "?" Akk. ?

[1]		bar-šu
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. ? (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bar-šu Nigga 285.

Akk. ?.

[1959] A. Falkenstein, SGL I 49.

baršuĝal [OFFICIAL]

(5 instances)

baršuĝal [OFFICIAL] (5x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. bar-šu-ĝal₂ "an official" Akk. muwassû

[1]		bar-šu-ĝal₂ (bar-šu-gal₂)
+	-0 (5x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		2		3

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. an official (5x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/Fara bar-šu-ĝal₂ SF 070 o iv 6. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bar-šu-ĝal₂ OB Nippur Lu 220; bar-šu-ĝal₂ Nigga 286. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur 2(u@c) 5(aš@c) bar-šu-gal₂ TMH 5, 134 o iii 3. unknown/Old Babylonian/Nippur ki lugal-MURUB₄-e bar-šu^#-gal₂ SAOC 44, 97 4.

Akk. muwassû "inspector of slaves?".

baršuĝal [PROPERTY]

(2 instances)

baršuĝal [PROPERTY] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. bar-šu-ĝal₂ "property"

[1]		bar-šu-ĝal₂
+	-0 (2x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. property (2x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bar-šu-ĝal₂ Nigga 287.

See ETCSL: bar-šu-ĝal₂=property.

baršuĝal [~COW]

(2 instances)

baršuĝal [~COW] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. bar-šu-ĝal₂ "designation of cows"

[1]		bar-šu-ĝal₂
+	-0 (2x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. designation of cows (2x/100%)

See ETCSL: bar-šu-ĝal₂=loud-voiced?.

barUD [~DATES]

(5 instances)

barUD [~DATES] (5x: Early Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. bar-UD "a designation of dates"

[1]		bar-UD
+	-0 (5x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1			4

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a designation of dates (5x/100%)

See:uhin barUD;zulum barUD.

barudu [FLEECE]

(143 instances)

barudu [FLEECE] (143x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III) wr. bar-udu "sheep's fleece"

[1]		bar-udu
+	-0 (143x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		122	21

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. sheep's fleece (143x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 5(aš@c) siki bar-udu VS 14, 105 o i 1; 5(aš@c) siki bar-udu VS 14, 105 o i 3; 2(aš@c) siki bar-udu VS 14, 105 o i 5. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown 5(aš@c) siki bar-udu Nik 1, 254 o i 1; 2(aš@c) siki bar-udu Nik 1, 254 o ii 3; 2(aš@c) siki bar-udu Nik 1, 254 o ii 5; bar-udu 1(diš)-a-ta Nik 1, 254 r i 2; 5(aš@c) siki bar-udu Nik 1, 254 o i 3; 2(aš@c) siki bar-udu Nik 1, 254 o i 5; 2(aš@c) siki bar-udu Nik 1, 254 o i 7. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 3(geš₂) 2(diš) siki bar-udu ITT 1, 01091 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 1(u) 5(diš) bar-udu siki Nik 2, 051 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem bar-udu mu-ku_x(DU)-ra^# AUCT 3, 191 2; bar-udu mu-ku_x(DU)-ra AUCT 3, 192 3; bar-udu mu-ku_x(DU)-ra AUCT 3, 209 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(u@c) bar-udu siki gun₃ DP 051 3'; 1(u@c) bar-udu siki gal-gal DP 051 r i 3; 5(aš@c) siki bar-udu DP 178 o i 1. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 5(aš@c) bar siki bar-udu OIP 104, 022 o i 18; 4(aš@c)^!? [bar-siki bar-udu] OIP 104, 022 o iii 18; bar^#-udu 1(diš)-ta FAOS 15/2, p. 724, 125 o i 5; 1(aš@c) bar-udu siki bar-dul₅ LB 0003 o ii 2; šu-nigin₂ 1(gešʾu@c) 7(geš₂@c) 5(diš) siki bar-udu LB 0003 o ii 3. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab [x ma]-na^# siki la₂-ia₃ bar-udu OIP 014, 166 6. unknown/Ur III/Drehem [bar-udu mu]-ku_x(DU)-ra MVN 18, 385 3; bar-udu mu-ku_x(DU)-ra Princeton 1, 550 3.

barus [GOAD]

(25 instances)

barus [GOAD] (25x: ED IIIb) wr. bar-us₂^urudu; bar-us₂ "goad"

[1]		bar-us₂^urudu
[2]		bar-us₂
+	-0 (24x/96%); -sa (1x/4%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		17
[2]		3		5

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. goad (25x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown bar-us₂ ED Metals 44; AN bar-us₂ ED Metals 45. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 4(aš@c) bar-us₂^urudu DP 492 o iii 6; 4(aš@c) bar-us₂^urudu DP 492 o v 7; 4(aš@c) bar-us₂^urudu DP 492 o ii 1. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 4(aš@c) bar-us₂^urudu TSA 31 o iii 4; 4(aš@c) bar-us₂^urudu TSA 31 r i 2; 4(aš@c) bar-us₂^urudu TSA 31 r ii 2; 4(aš@c) bar-us₂^urudu TSA 31 r iii 1.

See ETCSL: bar-us₂=goad.

barutum [OBJECT]

(3 instances)

barutum [OBJECT] (3x: Early Old Babylonian) wr. ba-ru-tum "a quiver or other leather item" Akk. parūtu?

[1]		ba-ru-tum
+	-0 (3x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				3

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a quiver or other leather item (3x/100%)

~ ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown ba-ru-tum-še₃ BIN 09, 014 6; ba-ru-tum-še₃ BIN 09, 089 2; 2(diš) kuš udu ba-ru-tum BIN 09, 274 3.

Akk. parūtu?.

basi [SQUARE]

basi [SQUARE] wr. ba-si₈; ba-si "square (math.)"

[1]		ba-si₈
[2]		ba-si

1. square (math.)

[2002] J. Hoyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 27; 43.

baš [UNMNG]

(2 instances)

baš [UNMNG] (2x: Ur III) wr. ba-aš₂ "(unknown meaning)"

[1]		ba-aš₂
+	-0 (2x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			2

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. (unknown meaning) (2x/100%)

batabduhhum [GARMENT]

(1 instances)

batabduhhum [GARMENT] (1x: Ur III) wr. ^tug₂ba-tab-duh-hu-um "a garment"

[1]		^tug₂ba-tab-duh-hu-um
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a garment (1x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(u) 6(diš) ^tug₂ba-tab-duh-hu-um^# 4(diš)-kam us₂ MVN 13, 725 1.

batium [CONTAINER]

(5 instances)

batium [CONTAINER] (5x: Ur III) wr. ba-ti-um "a container"

[1]		ba-ti-um
+	-0 (3x/60%); -ma (2x/40%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			5

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a container (5x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Girsu du₆ ba-ti-um-ma-še₃ ITT 5, 06864 o iii 8; du₆ ba-ti-um-ma-ta ITT 5, 06864 o iii 9; 1(diš) ba-ti-um ha-lu-[ub] RA 62, 11 17 9. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(diš) ba-ti-um UET 3, 0760 3; 1(diš) ba-ti-um^* UET 3, 1498 o i 11.

baza [DWARF]

(12 instances)

baza [DWARF] (12x: Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. ba-za; ba-an-za "dwarf; cripple, lame" Akk. kurû

[1]		ba-za
[2]		ba-an-za
+	-0 (12x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				10			2
[2]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. dwarf (12x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ba-za OB Nippur Lu 539.

See:hašhur baza;munus baza.

2. cripple, lame

Akk. kurû "short (person), dwarf".

See ETCSL: ba-za=cripple.

baza [FISH]

(1 instances)

baza [FISH] (1x: ED IIIb) wr. ba-za^ku₆ "a fish"

[1]		ba-za^ku₆
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (1x/100%)

~ unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(u@c) ba^#-za^ku₆ BIN 08, 364 o v 2.

bazbaz [BIRD]

(7 instances)

bazbaz [BIRD] (7x: Old Babylonian) wr. bibad^mušen; ba-ba-az^mušen; ba-ba-za^mušen; ^mušenba-ba-za; ^ba-ba-azbazbaz_x(|ŠE.HU|)^mušen; ^ba-ba-zabazbaz_x(|ŠE.HU|)^mušen "a bird" Akk. paspasu

[1]		bibad^mušen
[2]		ba-ba-az^mušen
[3]		ba-ba-za^mušen
[4]		^mušenba-ba-za
[5]		^ba-ba-azbazbaz_x(\|ŠE.HU\|)^mušen
[6]		^ba-ba-zabazbaz_x(\|ŠE.HU\|)^mušen
+	-0 (7x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				4
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bird (7x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bibad^mušen OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 106'.

~ niga[fattened]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bibad niga^mušen OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 107'.

~ niga[fattened] sag[rare]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bibad niga sig₅^mušen OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 108'.

See:amar bazbaz;e bazbaz;nunuz bazbaz.

Akk. paspasu "duck".

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 223-224.

See ETCSL: bibad=type of duck.

bazihum [TEXTILE]

bazihum [TEXTILE] wr. ^tug₂ba-zi-hu-um "a textile"

[1]

^tug₂ba-zi-hu-um

1. a textile

bazu [KNIFE]

bazu [KNIFE] wr. ba-zu₂; ^ĝešba-zu₂? "a toothed knife" Akk. suppīn şurri

[1]		ba-zu₂
[2]		^ĝešba-zu₂?

1. a toothed knife

Akk. suppīn şurri "(a tool for building)".

[1987] M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 135.

be [DIMINISH]

(99 instances)

be [DIMINISH] (99x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. be₄; be₆ "to deduct, remove; to diminish, reduce; to withdraw, receive (as an allotment)" Akk. našāru

[1]		be₄ (ba)
[2]		be₆ (pi)
+	-0 (99x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		41	12	10
[2]		5	20

45 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to deduct, remove (99x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu e-na-ba VS 14, 026 r i 1; e-na-ba VS 14, 055 o i 7; e-ne₂-ba-e VS 14, 173 o i 4; e-da-ba VS 27, 039 3; siki^#-ba šu-ku₆ ab-ba-<ke₄>-ne-kam VS 27, 069 o i 3; 1(u@c) 1(aš@c) še-ba šu-ku₆ ab-ba-ke₄-ne-kam HSS 03, 02 r i 1; mu-na-ba Babyloniaca 4, p. 247, Edin 09-405, 35 r i 4. ELA/ED IIIb/Nippur gu₂-an-še₃-be₆ TMH 5, 087 7; la₂-i₃ an-be₆ TMH 5, 099 3; 5(u@c) 7(aš@c) 2/3(aš@c) ša-na-be₆ siki-su_x ma-na TMH 5, 100 1; 2/3(aš@c) ku₃ ša-na-be₆ TMH 5, 149 o i 5; gu₂-be₆ OSP 1, 022 o ii 2. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown ab-ba-am₆ Nik 1, 019 o iii 7; ab-ba-am₆ Nik 1, 019 o v 2; ab-ba-am₆ Nik 1, 019 o v 11. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu GAN₂ da du₆ li-ba STTI 079 7. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur pi ba an gur OSP 2, 049 o ii 3; nu-da-ba-e OSP 2, 064 2. ELA/Ur III/Drehem in-be₆-e-eš₂ AUCT 1, 942 4; in-be₆-e-eš₂ AUCT 1, 948 6; in-be₆-e-eš₂ CT 32, 25 BM 103439 7. ELA/Ur III/Girsu mu en ^dnanna maš-e ib₂-pa₂ Berens 021 4; iti-da be₆-dam CT 07, 50 BM 019984 10; mu-a be₆-dam CT 07, 50 BM 019984 12; ab-ba-ba-a lu₂ ^geštukul DAS 133 3; šu-a-ba-ba lu₂ kas₄ HSS 04, 071 6; šu-ba-ba lu₂ kas₄ RTC 375 9; 2(diš) sila₃ kaš du e-pi-ni SET 297 r i 1. ELA/Ur III/Nippur dumu ha-ba-ba NATN 571 8; dumu ha-ba-ba NATN 785 2; še-ga-ne-ne-ta geš-šub-ba-ta in-be₆-e-eš Hallo RAI 43 Prague Handout 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma iti-da be₆-dam OrSP 47-49, 382 r iii 19; mu-a be₆-dam OrSP 47-49, 382 r iii 21; 1(aš) 3(ban₂) tug₂ an-ba-ba RA 73, 115-120 r i 27. ELA/Ur III/Ur tug₂ be₆-da-bi UET 3, 1422 9. ELA/Ur III/unclear unu^ki maš₂-e i₃-pa₂ MVN 08, 165 7; [nig₂ x x] x e₃ ba^#-ba^#-dam ZA 55, 87 54358 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu e-na-ba 5(AŠ×DIŠ@t) DP 075 r iv 9; 3(ban₂@c) e-[ba]-ni DP 112 o vi 3; 4(ban₂@c) ba-ba-e DP 116 o vii 4. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur um-gig a-ne ba-e^? ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism vii 12. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 4(ban₂@c) ba-ba-e HSS 03, 20 iii 14; [4(ban₂@c) e-ba]-ni^# HSS 03, 21 vi 17; e-ne₂-ba-e TSA 05 o i 6; 4(ban₂@c) e-ba-ni TSA 11 o vi 3; e-na-ba TSA 30 o ii 5; e-na-ba TSA 32 o ii 4; e-na-ba TSA 33 o ii 3. unknown/Ur III/Drehem u₃ ha-ba-ba lu₂ en-nu Akkadica 114-115, 099 21 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma ba-ba-a-a MVN 20, 058 6; 1(diš) tug₂^# u₂^# ge₆ kal an-ba-ba^# MVN 20, 070 2.

2. to diminish, reduce

3. to withdraw, receive (as an allotment)

Akk. našāru "to deduct, take st,h. from st,h, reduce".

[1999] W. Sallaberger, Ur III-Zeit 250.

[1996] C. Wilcke, ZA 86 15 wn41.

[1983] P. Steinkeller, JCS 35 246-247.

See ETCSL: be₄=to diminish.

bed [DEFECATE]

(17 instances)

bed [DEFECATE] (17x: Old Babylonian) wr. bed₃ "to defecate; excrement" Akk. teşû; zû

[1]		bed₃ (be₅, bid₃)
+	-0 (10x/59%); -da (7x/41%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				17

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to defecate (17x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[be₅]] = = [KU] = zu^#-u₂ UM 55-21-421 i 12'; [[bid₃]] = = [KU] = te^#-zu-u₂-um UM 55-21-421 i 13'. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[be₅]] = ba-e = KU = te-e-zu^!-u₂-um JCS 04, 75-76 27; [[bid₃]] = bi-id = KU = na-du-u₂-um JCS 04, 75-76 28; [[bi₇]] = = KU = zu-[u₂] MSL 09, 124-137 iii 181; [[bi₇]] = = = te-zu-u₂^# MSL 09, 124-137 iii 182; [[bi₇]] = = = şa-ra^#-tum^# MSL 09, 124-137 iii 183.

2. excrement

Akk. teşû "to defecate"; zû "excrement".

[1959] E. Gordon, SP 144, 249, 335.

See ETCSL: bid₃=anus.

bibra [VESSEL]

(4 instances)

bibra [VESSEL] (4x: Old Babylonian) wr. bibra "a bird; a stone vessel" Akk. bibrû

[1]		bibra
+	-0 (4x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				2

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bird (4x/100%)

~ zagin[lapis]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^na₄bibra za-gin₃ OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 38.

2. a stone vessel

Akk. bibrû "(a bird)".

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 224.

See ETCSL: bibra=type of bird; bibra=type of vessel.

bil [BURN]

(50 instances)

bil [BURN] (50x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. bil₂; bil₃; bil "to burn" Akk. qalû

[1]		bil₂ (gibil)
[2]		bil₃
[3]		bil
+	-0 (32x/64%); -la (12x/24%); -la₂ (6x/12%).

	3000	2500	2000
[1]		24	10
[2]	3	5
[3]	1	4	2

24 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to burn (50x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown šag₄ bil₂-la₂ = hi-me-[it] ŠA₃^# OB List of Diseases 166. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(aš) gu₂ geš u₂ bil₂-la₂ AUCT 3, 376 1; 1(u) 5(diš) geš u₂ bil₂-la OrSP 47-49, 175 1; siskur₂ ma₂ bil₂-la₂ TRU 349 2. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 5(aš) gu₂ esir₂ hur-sag bil BAOM 2, 39 113 1; nu-bil₂-da Berens 053 6; a-bil₃-gin₇ engar CT 01, 02 94-10-15, 3 o ii 24. ELA/Ur III/Nippur dug lahtan₂ ba-a-dul₉ ba-bil₂ NATN 852 35; 1(diš) ^tug₂nig₂-lam₂ dug lahtan₂ ^dlamma-igi-du ba-a-dul₉ ba-bil₂ NATN 852 36. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(u) gu₂ ^gešu₂ bil₂-la ASJ 12, 037 06 1; 4(aš) 1(barig) 3(ban₂) ku₆ bil₂ gur Iraq 06, 185, BM 105346 1; 1(geš₂) ku₆ bil₂ gur Iraq 06, 185, BM 105346 8. ELA/Ur III/unclear 1(diš) šu-bil AIPHOS 20, 390 o ii 18. unknown/Old Babylonian/Uruk [[bil₂]] = = GIBIL = ha-ma-ţu₃ AUWE 23, 162 10; [[bil₂]] = = GIBIL = ka-ba-bu [(x)] AUWE 23, 162 11; [[bil₂]] = = GIBIL = em-şum^# AUWE 23, 162 12; [[bil₂]] = bi-il = GIBIL = em-mu-u₂ AUWE 23, 162 9. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu ad₆-da-ni ki-mah-še₃ i₃-bil BIN 08, 352 o ii 6. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash bil₃ AN da šu bad₃ BiMes 03, 14 r i 4; <1(aš@c)> LU-ME-ZA bil₃ mun^# BiMes 03, 28 o iv 6; bil₃^!? AN BiMes 03, 29 o iii 12. unknown/Ur III/Girsu i₃-dub ^geštir bil₂ SAT 1, 315 2; i₃-dub ^geštir ba-bil₂-a TCTI 2, 04069 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma 4(aš) gu₂ geš u₂ bil₂-la Princeton 1, 249 4; 3(u) 4(aš) gu₂ geš u₂ bil₂-la SAT 2, 0781 6.

Akk. qalû "to roast; burn".

[2001] P. Attinger, ZA 91 136 n10.

See ETCSL: bil₂=to be hot.

bil [SOUR]

bil [SOUR] wr. bil₂ "(to be)sour" Akk. emşu

[1]

bil₂

1. (to be)sour

Akk. emşu.

[1987] M. Powell, BSA 3 148.

bilam [ANIMAL]

(1 instances)

bilam [ANIMAL] (1x: 1st millennium) wr. bi₂-lam "an animal"

[1]		bi₂-lam
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. an animal (1x/100%)

~ LEX/1st millennium/unknown bi₂-lam^lum ED Animal List B 55.

bilam [ELEPHANT]

(1 instances)

bilam [ELEPHANT] (1x: ED IIIa) wr. bi₂-lam "elephant" Akk. pīru

[1]		bi₂-lam
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. elephant (1x/100%)

Akk. pīru "elephant".

bilga [FRUIT]

(4 instances)

bilga [FRUIT] (4x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. bil₂-ga "fresh fruit; male ancestor" Akk. inbu

[1]		bil₂-ga
+	-0 (4x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			2	1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. fresh fruit (4x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[giš-bil₂-<(ga)>]] = = = in-bu-um^# OB Diri Nippur 222b. ELA/Ur III/Umma u₃ bil₂-ga i₃-gid₂ MVN 03, 362 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 1(u) 5(diš) ^kušKU-KA-x bil₂-ga-še₃ TCTI 2, 03843 1.

2. male ancestor

Akk. inbu "fruit, flower; fruit(-shaped jewelry)".

See ETCSL: bil₂-ga=ancestor.

billum [MANDRAKE]

billum [MANDRAKE] wr. ^ĝešbil₂-lum "mandrake" Akk. pilû

[1]

^ĝešbil₂-lum (^gešbil₂-lum)

1. mandrake

Akk. pilû "a plant, phps. mandragora".

biltab [UNMNG]

biltab [UNMNG] wr. bil₂-tab "?" Akk. ?

[1]

bil₂-tab

1. ?

Akk. ?.

biluda [RITUALS]

(15 instances)

biluda [RITUALS] (15x: Old Babylonian) wr. biluda; bi₃-lu₅-da; bi-lu-da₁₀; pi-lu₈-da "rituals, rites" Akk. parşu; pilludû

[1]		biluda
[2]		bi₃-lu₅-da (pi-lu₅-da)
[3]		bi-lu-da₁₀
[4]		pi-lu₈-da
+	-0 (15x/100%).

	3000	2500	2000
[1]			7
[2]	1	2	2
[3]			2
[4]

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. rituals, rites (15x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur biluda(PA.AN) OB Nippur Lu 172; [[biluda]] = = PA.AN = pe₂-el-lu-<du>-u₂-um OB Diri Nippur 360; [[biluda]] = = = up-ša-šu-u₂ OB Diri Nippur 361. LEX/Old Babylonian/Sippar [[biluda]] = bi-lu-da = PA.AN = pi₂-il-lu-du-u₂ up-ša-šu OB Diri Sippar Seg.7, 18. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[biluda/ĝarza]] = = = [up]-ša-šu-u₂ OB Diri "Oxford" 290; [[biluda]] = = [PA.X] = pa^#-ar^#-şum ša pi₂-lu-<di> OB Diri "Oxford" 291.

Akk. parşu "office; (cultic) ordinance"; pilludû "cult(ic rites)".

See ETCSL: biluda=type of ritual.

bilulu [GRASS]

bilulu [GRASS] wr. bi-lu-lu "reed grass"

[1]

bi-lu-lu

1. reed grass

bilum [EGG?]

(1 instances)

bilum [EGG?] (1x: ED IIIa) wr. bi₂-lum_x(|ZU&ZU.SAR|) "egg?"

[1]		bi₂-lum_x(\|ZU&ZU.SAR\|)
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. egg? (1x/100%)

binitum [BEAM]

(1 instances)

binitum [BEAM] (1x: Ur III) wr. ^ĝešbi₂-ni-tum "a beam for houses and boats" Akk. binītu

[1]		^ĝešbi₂-ni-tum (^gešbi₂-ni-tum)
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a beam for houses and boats (1x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Ur gi ur₃-ra ^gešbi₂-ni-tum ma-sa₂-ab-da UET 3, 1768 2.

Akk. binītu "wooden beam of house or boat".

binum [TAMARISK]

binum [TAMARISK] wr. bi-nu-um "tamarisk" Akk. bīnu

[1]

bi-nu-um

1. tamarisk

Akk. bīnu "tamarisk".

bir [CVVE]

(7 instances)

bir [CVVE] (7x: Old Babylonian) wr. bir₉ "(compound verb verbal element)"

[1]		bir₉
+	-0 (7x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (compound verb verbal element) (7x/100%)

See ETCSL: li₉=verb part of multiword verb.

bir [LOCUST]

(35 instances)

bir [LOCUST] (35x: ED IIIa, Old Babylonian) wr. bir₅; buru₅; bur₅ "locust" Akk. erbu

[1]		bir₅
[2]		buru₅
[3]		bur₅
+	-0 (34x/97%); -re (1x/3%).

	3000	2500	2000
[1]	12		11
[2]	2	2
[3]

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. locust (35x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown bir₅^mušen ED Birds 95. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bir₅ OB Nippur Ura 3 355; bir₅^mušen OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 147'. ELA/Ur III/Drehem [...] giri₃ buru₅-mu MVN 13, 437 3; [gub]-ba ti-la u₃ mušen buru₅ dal-la PDT 2, 0925 2. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 4(aš@c) ^[gešu₃] buru₅ DP 485 o iii 3; 4(aš@c) ^gešu₃ buru₅ RTC 029 r iii 4.

~ XLEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bir₅ en-tir OB Nippur Ura 3 360; bir₅ ĝa₂-nu-tir-ra OB Nippur Ura 3 361.

~ ab[sea]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bir₅ ab-ba OB Nippur Ura 3 357.

~ gal[big]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bir₅ gal OB Nippur Ura 3 356.

~ giggi[black]

~ gizi[reed]

~ ĝir[scorpion]

~ irgilum[locust]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bir₅ ir-gi-lum OB Nippur Ura 3 362.

~ lu[man]

~ saĝGURUŠ[animal]

~ sahar[dust]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bir₅ sahar-ra OB Nippur Ura 3 358.

~ sug[~grain]

~ šag[heart]

~ tur[small]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bir₅ tur-tur OB Nippur Ura 3 359.

~ zu[tooth]

See:hazin gu bir;zagin gu bir.

Akk. erbu "locust".

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 224-226.

[2002] A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 92 44-50.

See ETCSL: bir₅=locust.

bir [SCATTER]

(37 instances)

bir [SCATTER] (37x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. bir; bi-bi-re; bir₉ "to scatter, disperse" Akk. sapāhu

[1]		bir
[2]		bi-bi-re
[3]		bir₉
+	-0 (28x/76%); -re (8x/22%); -ra (1x/3%).

	2500	2000
[1]	10	16
[2]	1	2
[3]

21 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to scatter, disperse (37x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu₂ še bir ak = mu-qa₂-li-pu-u₂ OB Lu-Azlag A 201; [lu₂] še bir ak = ša qu₃-li-ip-ti lu2-azlag B and C Seg.3, 3. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 3(u) la₂ 3(diš) bir ^na₄za-gin₃ OIP 115, 483 5; 1(u) 4(diš) bir ^na₄za-gul OIP 115, 483 6; 3(diš) bir ^na₄aga OIP 115, 483 7; 8(diš) bir ku₃-babbar OIP 115, 483 9; 1(geš₂) bir uruda OIP 115, 483 10; 4(diš) bir na₄ hi-a OIP 115, 483 13; 2(diš) bir na₄ SU-A OIP 115, 483 15. ELA/Ur III/Umma nig₂-ga-me-ša gal₂-la-ni ga₂-e ib₂-bi-bi-re MVN 11, 168 10. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(gešʾu) 5(geš₂) 5(u) 5(diš) bir ^na₄gug UET 3, 0341 1; [x] 5(u) 5(diš) bir ^na₄gug UET 3, 0341 4; 4(diš) bir lum-du₈ 2(diš) UET 3, 0589 3.

See:a bir.

Akk. sapāhu "to scatter, disperse".

See ETCSL: bir=to scatter.

bir [SHRED]

(7 instances)

bir [SHRED] (7x: Old Babylonian) wr. bir₇; bir₆; bir₉ "to shred" Akk. šarāţu

See zu bir[laugh].

[1]		bir₇
[2]		bir₆
[3]		bir₉
+	-ra (3x/43%); -0 (3x/43%); -re (1x/14%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				4
[2]
[3]

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to shred (7x/100%)

~ unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[bir₇]] = bi-ir^!# = ŠA₃×A^# = ša-ra-ţu₂-um RA 21, 178 iii 28.

Akk. šarāţu "to tear, shred".

[1973] M. Civil, JNES 32 60.

See ETCSL: bir₇=to shred.

birGAMla'e [TREE]

birGAMla'e [TREE] wr. ^ĝešbir-GAM-la-e "a tree"

[1]

^ĝešbir-GAM-la-e

1. a tree

birgun [CHEESE]

birgun [CHEESE] wr. bir-gun₃ "a cheese" Akk. pinnāru

[1]

bir-gun₃

1. a cheese

Akk. pinnāru.

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 198.

birig [CONTRACT]

(4 instances)

birig [CONTRACT] (4x: Old Babylonian) wr. bi-ri-ig; bir₂ "to sneer at, lift (nose, lip), contract oneself, roll up" Akk. ganāşu; kalāşu

[1]		bi-ri-ig
[2]		bir₂
+	-0 (4x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1
[2]				1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to sneer at, lift (nose, lip), contract oneself, roll up (4x/100%)

Akk. ganāşu "to lift (nose, lip); Dt wrinkle o.'s nose"; kalāşu "to contract os,., roll up".

See ETCSL: bi-ri-ig=to wrinkle.

birtu [FORT]

birtu [FORT] wr. bi-ir-tu "fort" Akk. birtu

[1]

bi-ir-tu

1. fort

Akk. birtu "fort, castle".

birun [THRESHING-FLOOR?]

(1 instances)

birun [THRESHING-FLOOR?] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. bir-un₄ "threshing-floor?"

[1]		bir-un₄
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. threshing-floor? (1x/100%)

See ETCSL: bir-un₄=threshing floor?.

bisaĝ [BASKET]

(861 instances)

bisaĝ [BASKET] (861x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. bisaĝ; ^gibisaĝ; bisaĝ₃; bisaĝ₂ "basket" Akk. pisannu

[1]		bisaĝ (pisan)
[2]		^gibisaĝ (^gipisaĝ, ^gipisan)
[3]		bisaĝ₃ (pisan₃, mezeĝ)
[4]		bisaĝ₂ (pisan₂)
+	-0 (861x/100%).

	3000	2500	2000
[1]	72	616	16
[2]		95	56
[3]			3
[4]			1

15 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. basket (861x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gipisaĝ OB Nippur Ura 2 46; ^gipisaĝ kug-an-na OB Nippur Ura 2 51; ^gipisaĝ nu-eš₃ OB Nippur Ura 2 52; ^gipisaĝ ku-rum OB Nippur Ura 2 60; [[mezem]] = [me]-ze₂-em₃ = ŠID×A = pi-sa-nu-um OB Aa 240:1. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) pisan agargara_x(NUN)^ku₆ VS 14, 159 o iv 3; 1(aš@c) pisan agargara_x(NUN)^ku₆ VS 14, 159 r ii 8; ku₆ pisan gar-ra-še₃ nu-mu-de₆-a-ka nam VS 14, 020 o ii 3. ELA/ED IIIb/unknown pisan dub Nik 1, 128 o i 1; pisan dub Nik 1, 129 o i 1; 3(aš@c) pisan ku₆ a-de₂ Nik 1, 146 o iii 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab pisan^# dub Adab 0886 1; pisan dub Adab 0900 1; 2(aš@c) pisan Adab 0969 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu pisan dub-ba ITT 5, 06816 1; pisan dub-ba RTC 085 1; 1(u) 5(diš) pisan tab-ba RTC 229 r i 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma [pisan] dub^#-ba BRM 3, 026 1; 1(u) pisan [...] CT 50, 052 38; 2(aš@c) pisan la₂^?-a i₃-si USP 02 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/unclear pisan i₃-gal₂ Athene 19980924k 3. ELA/Ur III/Drehem pisan dub-ba Aleppo 429 1; pisan dub-ba Aleppo 431 1; pisan dub-ba Aleppo 432 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu [pisan dub-ba] AAS 165 1; pisan dub-ba Amherst 121 1; pisan dub-ba AOAT 025, 437 BM 14440 1. ELA/Ur III/Nippur la₂-ia₃ 1(diš) ^gipisan tug₂ BE 03/1, 006 1; ša₃ pisan 1(diš)-kam BE 03/1, 071 3; [ša₃ pisan x]-kam BE 03/1, 071 8. ELA/Ur III/Umma pisan dub-ba AAS 132 1; pisan im sar ak AnOr 07, 188 3; pisan^# dub-ba AnOr 07, 271 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur pisan dub-ba UET 3, 0053 1; pisan dub-ba UET 3, 0054 1; pisan dub-ba UET 3, 0055 1. ELA/Ur III/unclear pisan dub-ba AAS 199 1; pisan ur-eš₃-ku₃-ga AAS 208 1; 6(diš) pisan gar AUCT 1, 302 2. ELA/Ur III/unknown pisan dub-ba MVN 15, 288 1; pisan dub-ba Diss. RC Nelson 144 1. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown pisan^? ^kušAB-še₃ BIN 09, 037 8; 1(diš) pisan uzu^? BIN 09, 150 6; 1(diš) pisan tug₂ 1(diš) BIN 09, 150 7. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu lu₂ pisan i₃-šub-ba ^dnanše-ka DP 122 o iii 4; pisan-bi 1(diš) DP 203 r ii 3; pisan-bi 1(diš) DP 203 r iii 1. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash dingir-bi pisan sanga₂ unug^ki ensi₂ gal ^dinanna BiMes 03, 26 iv 8. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur pisan ku₃-ga-me pisan ŠEN-ga-me ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism xvi 5; pisan ku₃-ga-me pisan ŠEN-ga-me ASJ 16, p. 43-46 prism xvi 5. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown pisan dub DP 025 o i 1; pisan dub DP 026 o i 1; pisan dub DP 027 o i 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown 1(u) 5(aš@c) ^gipisan BIN 08, 261 2; pisan ki-banšur-ta PBS 09, 042 r ii 3; [1(aš@c)] pisan^# nig₂ u₄ zal-la-ke₄-ne^# a-ga-de₃^ki-še₃ mu-de₆-a ITT 2, 04690 o i 2. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 3(diš) ^gikaskal pisan^? Aleppo 150 1; pisan dub-ba Aleppo 430 1; pisan dub-ba Aleppo 433 1; 3(gešʾu) ku₆ suhur pisan Aleppo 470 2; 1(u) pisan li-bur-^dšul-gi Rochester 006 1. unknown/Ur III/Girsu ša₃ pisan 1(diš)-kam ASJ 19, 138 122 o ii 7; pisan dub-ba ASJ 19, 287 10 1; pisan-bi 2(u)-am₃ BM Messenger 216 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma 2(diš) ^gipisan sa₂-du₁₁ kuš si-ga LÕuomo 55 o i 17; ^gipisan dub ^u₂ninni₅ šu-ub ud₅ ^u₂ninni₅^# u₃ ša₃-tuku₅ ^gešalan LÕuomo 55 o ii 10; 1(diš) ^gipisan a₂ u₄-da MVN 16, 1046 1. unknown/Ur III/unclear 1(diš) pisan nu-su₂-hu-um x [...] tab-ba SANTAG 7, 042 o ii 6'; 7(diš) pisan tab-ba SANTAG 7, 042 o ii 3'; 4(diš) pisan nagar-ga SANTAG 7, 042 o ii 4'.

~ bur[grass]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gipisaĝ ^u₂bur₂ OB Nippur Ura 2 62.

~ dima[object]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gipisaĝ dim₃-ma OB Nippur Ura 2 56.

~ eša[flour]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gipisaĝ eša OB Nippur Ura 2 58.

~ ga[milk]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gipisaĝ ga OB Nippur Ura 2 59a.

~ gana[field] kud[cut]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gipisaĝ gan₂ kud-da OB Nippur Ura 2 71.

~ gid[long]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gipisaĝ gid₂-da OB Nippur Ura 2 69. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) pisan gid₂-da su₃ VS 25, 075 r ii 6; 1(aš@c) pisan gid₂-da VS 25, 075 r ii 12. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab 2(aš@c) pisan gid₂-da Adab 0969 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 1(aš@c) pisan gid₂-da MC 4, 21 5. ELA/Ur III/Nippur [x] pisan gid₂-da sag₁₀ BE 03/1, 165 o i 11. ELA/Ur III/Umma [x] 1(u) 1(diš) pisan gid₂-da [x]-aš JCS 02, 199 YBT 12537 1; 2(u) 6(diš) ^gipisan gid₂-da tug₂ en-en MCS 3, 43 17, BM 105409 3; 5(diš) ^gipisan gid₂-da MCS 3, 44 20, BM 105380 6. ELA/Ur III/unclear 1(diš) ^gipisan gid₂-da TIM 06, 53 6. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 1(diš) ^gipisan gid₂-da gal 4(diš) x bi-num₂ 4(diš) BIN 09, 332 6. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) pisan gid₂-da su₃ DP 490 o iii 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma 3(u) 3(diš) ^gešasal₂^# [dur₂] pisan gid₂-da gid₂ 3(diš) 1/2(diš) [kuš₃] MVN 18, 616 5; 1(u) 2(diš) ^gipisan gid₂^#-da ^gešdusu TCNU 635 1; 2(diš) ^gipisan gid₂-da a₂ u₄-da a₂-bi u₄ 2(diš)-kam UTI 3, 1621 1. unknown/Ur III/unclear 2(diš) pisan gid₂-da SANTAG 7, 042 o ii 5'.

~ gidub[stylus]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gipisaĝ gi-dub-ba OB Nippur Ura 2 68.

~ igidua[priestess]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gipisaĝ igi-du₈-a OB Nippur Ura 2 66.

~ im[clay] sar[write]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gipisaĝ im sar OB Nippur Ura 2 61c. ELA/Ur III/Girsu pisan im sar-ra-še₃ CT 05, 38 BM 017752 o ii 11; ma₂ pisan im sar-ra nibru^ki-še₃ de₆-a ITT 3, 06060 2; u₃-suh₅ pisan im sar-ra-ka-še₃ ITT 3, 06126 2; pisan im sar-ra-ke₄ su-bu-de₃ ITT 5, 06940 2; pisan im sar-ra-ke₄ su-bu₃-de₃ ITT 5, 06941 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma ma₂ x-x pisan im sar-<ra^*> MCS 3, 91, BM 113017 2; mu ^gipisan im sar-ra-ka^#-[še₃] MVN 14, 0229 10; 4(geš₂) ^gipisan im sar-ra kilib₃^*-ba esir₂ su-ba MVN 14, 0456 1; 1(u) la₂ 1(diš) ^gipisan im sar-ra a₂ u₄ 1(diš)-ta esir₂ su-ba MVN 14, 0456 2; 2(geš₂) ^gipisan im sar-ra a₂ u₄ 2(diš)-ta MVN 14, 0456 3; 2(diš) ^gipisan im sar-ra esir₂ su-ub-ba-a SACT 2, 201 1; siskur₂ pisan im sar-ra gurum₂ ak SACT 2, 221 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur ^gipisan im sar-ra-ke₄ su-bu-de₃ UET 3, 0842 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma 3(u) la₂ 1(diš) ^gipisan MVN 16, 0797 1; 1(u) 1(diš) ^gipisan im sar-ra a₂ u₄ 2(diš)-ta esir₂ su-ba MVN 16, 0797 4; [x] ^gipisan^# im sar-ra esir₂ su-ba MVN 16, 1169 1.

~ im[clay] su[red]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gipisaĝ im su₄-a OB Nippur Ura 2 61b.

~ imbabbar[gypsum]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gipisaĝ im-babbar₂(UD.UD) OB Nippur Ura 2 61a.

~ kug[metal]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gipisaĝ kug OB Nippur Ura 2 50.

~ kuš[skin] sig[place]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gipisaĝ kuš si-ga OB Nippur Ura 2 67.

~ lugud[short]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gipisaĝ gud-da OB Nippur Ura 2 70.

~ niĝsaha[fruit]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gipisaĝ niĝ₂-sa-ha OB Nippur Ura 2 57.

~ ninda[bread]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gipisaĝ ninda OB Nippur Ura 2 48. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) sila₄ 1(aš@c) pisan ninda i₃-de₂-a RTC 114 2; 1(aš@c) pisan ninda 2(aš@c) kaš dug urudu-ku₃ RTC 114 3; 1(aš@c) pisan ninda i₃-de₂-a 2(aš@c) kaš dug RTC 114 4; 1(aš@c) pisan ninda i₃-de₂-a RTC 114 6; [x] pisan ninda i₃-de₂-a 2(diš) [...] RTC 114 8. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 1(u) 2(diš) gi pisan ninda BE 03/1, 076 1. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 3(diš) pisan ninda BIN 10, 187 5. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) pisan ninda DP 507 o i 7. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown 1(aš@c) pisan ninda uz^*#-[ga] ITT 2, 04690 o ii 8.

~ ninda[bread] gur[thick]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gipisaĝ ninda gur₄-ra OB Nippur Ura 2 55.

~ ninda[bread] lukur[priestess]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gipisaĝ ninda lukur-ra OB Nippur Ura 2 54.

~ ninda[bread] sag[good]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gipisaĝ ninda sig₅ OB Nippur Ura 2 49.

~ ninni[reeds]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gipisaĝ ^u₂ninni₅ OB Nippur Ura 2 63.

~ nushu[container]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gipisaĝ nu-us-hu OB Nippur Ura 2 53.

~ sar[write]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gipisaĝ sar-ra OB Nippur Ura 2 53a. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 2(diš) ^gipisan im-sar-ra BIN 03, 383 4; 1(diš) ^gipisan im-sar-ra esir₂ su-ba Syracuse 433 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 2(diš)^* pisan im-sar-ra kišib₃ ib₂-ra ITT 3, 05286 r i 43; ša₃^* pisan im-sar-ra ka₅-a-mu ba-de₆-a ITT 3, 05286 r i 51. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) ^gipisan im-sar-ra a₂ u₄ 2(diš) BIN 05, 273 6; 3(u) ^gešdur pisan im-sar-ra gid₂ 1/2(diš) kuš₃-ta Georgica 1.2.1 1; 5(diš) ^gipisan im-sar SAKF 028 1. unknown/Ur III/Drehem pisan^? im-sar-ra du₃-de₃ Aleppo 140 2; ma₂ pisan^? im-sar-ra-ka gid₂-da Aleppo 177 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma 2(diš) ^gipisan im-sar-ra a₂ u₄ 5(diš)^#-še₃ UTI 4, 2328 1; pisan im-sar-ra-še₃ UTI 4, 2696 5; pisan im-sar il₂-la SAT 2, 0331 4.

~ sig[tie]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gipisaĝ sa₂-a OB Nippur Ura 2 72.

~ šag[heart]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gipisaĝ šag₄-ga OB Nippur Ura 2 64.

~ šag[heart] rah[beat]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gipisaĝ šag₄ ra-ah OB Nippur Ura 2 65.

~ šu[hand]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gipisaĝ šu OB Nippur Ura 2 47; ^gipisaĝ šu-kam-ma OB Nippur Ura 2 61. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu ša₃ pisan šu-ka RTC 085 2; 1(aš@c) pisan šu ITT 1, 1425 1.

~ zid[flour]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gipisaĝ zid₂-da OB Nippur Ura 2 59. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown [1(aš@c) pisan] zi₃ a-ga-de₃^ki ba-gar-ra ITT 2, 04690 r ii 3. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) ^gipisan zi₃ 1(barig) a₂-bi u₄ 2(diš) UTI 6, 3514 17; 2(diš) pisan zi₃ ga₆ esir₂ su-ba SANTAG 6, 041 o i 11.

See:buniĝ bisaĝ;dur bisaĝ;gigur bisaĝ.

Akk. pisannu "box, chest".

[1997-1998] N. Veldhuis, AfO 44-45 127.

[1993-1997] W. R"ollig and H. Waetzoldt, RlA 8 330.

[1981] P. Steinkeller, OA 20 247 n23.

[1975] M. Civil, Studies Jacobsen 149.

See ETCSL: pisaĝ=basket.

bisaĝ [FISH]

(1 instances)

bisaĝ [FISH] (1x: ED IIIa) wr. pisaĝ^ku₆ "a fish"

[1]		pisaĝ^ku₆
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (1x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown pisaĝ^ku₆ Early Dynastic Fish 95.

bisaĝdubak [ARCHIVIST]

(459 instances)

bisaĝdubak [ARCHIVIST] (459x: Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. bisaĝ-dub-ba; ša₃-dub-ba "archivist" Akk. šandabakku

[1]		bisaĝ-dub-ba (ša₁₃-dub-ba, bisag-dub-ba)
[2]		ša₃-dub-ba
+	-0 (450x/98%); -ke₄ (6x/1%); -ka (2x/0%); -kam (1x/0%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			437	13
[2]			8

13 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. archivist (459x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ša₁₃-dub-ba-a OB Nippur Lu 25. ELA/Lagash II/Girsu ur^!? [...] ša₁₃^#-dub-ba MVN 06, 118 3. ELA/Ur III/Drehem ša₁₃-dub-[ba] AnBiblica 12, 276 ii 2; ša₃ ša₁₃-dub-ba-ta AUCT 1, 632 3; kišib₃ ur-sa₆-ga-mu ša₁₃-dub-ba ^den-ki BIN 03, 198 6. ELA/Ur III/Eshnunna ša₁₃-dub-ba JCS 28, 179 i 6. ELA/Ur III/Girsu giri₃ ša₁₃-dub-ba ABTR 08 8; kišib₃ nig₂-u₂-rum ša₁₃-dub-ba Amherst 042 5; ki ur-^dsuen ša₁₃-dub-ba-ta ASJ 02, 19 55 3. ELA/Ur III/Nippur ša₁₃-dub-ba lugal JCS 19, 028 3 ii 2; 2(aš) gu₂ 4(diš) ur-^dšara₂ ša₁₃-dub-ba NATN 805 8; [...] ša₁₃^#-dub-ba NATN 819 3; ki ad-da-kal-la ša₁₃-dub-ba-ta NRVN 1, 118 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) ša₁₃-dub-ba AAS 051 12; ša₁₃-dub-ba AAS 057 6; 1(aš) 1(barig) [...] ša₁₃-dub-ba AAS 097 5. ELA/Ur III/Ur ša₁₃-dub-ba NYPL 264 env ii 4; gaba-ri kišib₃ ša₁₃-dub-ba UET 3, 0002 5; pisan-[dub^*-ba] UET 3, 0024 ii 2. ELA/Ur III/unclear giri₃ ur-nigar^gar ša₁₃-dub-ba BRM 3, 169 5; 2(aš) 4(barig) 2(ban₂) 6(diš) sila₃ ša₁₃-dub-ba SET 270 o ii 21. ELA/Ur III/unknown ša₃-dub-ba-še₃^!? MVN 15, 111 1. unknown/Old Akkadian/Girsu ša₁₃-dub-ba RTC 287 ii 2; 1(aš@c) ma₂ sumun eren-da pisan-dub-ba RTC 254 r ii 22. unknown/Ur III/Drehem kišib₃ ur-^dšara₂ ša₁₃-dub-ba Aleppo 135 2; inim ur-^dšara₂ ša₁₃-dub-ba-ta Aleppo 273 3; kišib₃ ur-^dšara₂ ša₁₃-dub-ba Aleppo 283 3; ki ur-^dšara₂ ša₁₃-dub-ba-ta Aleppo 458 4. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 2(geš₂) ša₁₃-dub^#-[ba] ASJ 13, 234 76 o iii 2; 1(u) 3(diš) dub-[sar] ša₁₃-dub-[ba] ASJ 13, 234 76 o iii 3; giri₃ ša₁₃-dub-ba SNAT 070 8. unknown/Ur III/Lagash ša₁₃-dub-ba Rochester 217 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma ša₁₃-dub-ba DoCu 219 4; ša₁₃-dub-ba MVN 16, 0797 4; ša₁₃-dub-ba MVN 16, 0833 4. unknown/Ur III/unclear kišib₃ na-ni ša₁₃-dub-ba OMRO 66, 33 03 8. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown ša₁₃-dub-ba gudu₄ abzu-^dnanna UET 1, 149 2; ša₁₃-dub-ba gudu₄ abzu-^d[nanna] UET 1, 304 2; za₃ 1(u) ur-^dnanna ša₁₃-dub-ba UET 5, 612 12; ša₁₃-dub-ba ^dnanna YOS 05, 046 4.

~ gana[field] tuš[sit]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ša₁₃-dub-ba-a gana₂ tuš-a OB Nippur Lu 26.

Akk. šandabakku "chief accountant; governor of Nippur".

[1996] A. Sjoberg, Studies Limet 133.

[1986] D. Charpin, Clerge 241.

[1973] M. Powell, JCS 25 182-183 n25.

See ETCSL: pisaĝ-dub-ba=archivist.

bisaĝnindaĝar [BASKET]

bisaĝnindaĝar [BASKET] wr. bisaĝ-ninda-ĝar "bread basket"

[1]

bisaĝ-ninda-ĝar (pisaĝ-ninda-ĝar)

1. bread basket

See ETCSL: pisaĝ-ninda-ĝar=bread basket.

bisaĝšukama [CONTAINER]

bisaĝšukama [CONTAINER] wr. ^gibisaĝ-šu-kam-ma "a container"

[1]

^gibisaĝ-šu-kam-ma

1. a container

[1993-1997] W. R"ollig and H. Waetzoldt, RlA 8 330.

bitum [~ADMINISTRATION]

(5 instances)

bitum [~ADMINISTRATION] (5x: Ur III) wr. bi₂-tum; bit-tum "an administrative term"

[1]		bi₂-tum
[2]		bit-tum
+	-0 (5x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			5
[2]

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. an administrative term (5x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Umma iti nesag₂ mu bi₂-tum AnOr 01, 099 1; mu bi₂-tum-ra AnOr 01, 100 2; mu bi₂-tum-ra MVN 14, 0239 2; mu bi₂-tum ra-bi₂-um^ki ba-hul TCL 5, 6050 r ii 4. ELA/Ur III/unknown bi₂-tum MVN 15, 288 2.

[1996] T. Maeda, ASJ 18 253.

[1995] W. Sallaberger, BiOr 52 445.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 104-105.

biz [TRICKLE]

(12 instances)

biz [TRICKLE] (12x: Old Babylonian) wr. bi-iz; biz "to trickle, drip" Akk. başāşu

[1]		bi-iz
[2]		biz
+	-0 (7x/58%); -ze₂ (4x/33%); -za (1x/8%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				4
[2]

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to trickle, drip (12x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [igi] bi-iz-bi-iz = da-la-pu OB List of Diseases 117c.

Akk. başāşu "to trickler".

See ETCSL: biz=to drip.

biz [UNMNG]

biz [UNMNG] wr. biz₂ "?" Akk. ?

[1]

biz₂

1. ?

Akk. ?.

biza [PUPPET]

(1 instances)

biza [PUPPET] (1x: Ur III) wr. bi-za "puppet, doll" Akk. passu

[1]		bi-za
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. puppet, doll (1x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Umma 3(iku) GAN₂ še-ba u₃ bi-za JCS 28, 223 50 1.

Akk. passu "doll; pawn, gaming piece".

bizaza [FROG]

(16 instances)

bizaza [FROG] (16x: Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. bi₂-za-za; bil₂-za; bi-za-za "frog; ~ figurine" Akk. muşa'irānu

[1]		bi₂-za-za
[2]		bil₂-za
[3]		bi-za-za
+	-0 (16x/100%).

	2500	2000
[1]	5	6
[2]		2
[3]		1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. frog (11x/69%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bil₂-za-za OB Nippur Ura 3 396. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab e₃ bi₂-za-za Adab 0806 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur 1(aš@c) bi₂-za-za igi 3(diš) gal₂ OSP 2, 076 3.

~ gu[voice]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bil₂-za-za gu₃-da OB Nippur Ura 3 397.

2. ~ figurine (5x/31%)

~unknown/Ur III/Umma ŠU+LAGAB 1(diš) bi₂-za-za 3(diš) gu₂-la₂ ku₃-sig₁₇ huš-a a-bi 4(diš)^? du₈-si-a se₃-ga UTI 6, 3800 r ii 20; ki-la₂ bi₂-za-za SAT 3, 2040 2.

~ kugbabbar "silver frog" ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) bi₂-za-za ku₃-babbar ki-la₂-bi 1/3(diš) gin₂ CST 546 4.

~ kugsig "gold frog" LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bi₂-za-za kug-sig₁₇ OB Nippur Ura 2 648.

~ zagin "lapis frog" LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^na₄bi₂-za-za za-gin₃ OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 37.

Akk. muşa'irānu.

[1987] M. Civil, AuOr 5 25.

See ETCSL: bi₂-za-za=frog.

bizazagubalaĝdikargirzana [BIRD]

(3 instances)

bizazagubalaĝdikargirzana [BIRD] (3x: ED IIIa, Old Babylonian) wr. bi-za-za-gu₃-balaĝ-di-kar-gir₅-za-na^mušen; bi₂-za-za-gu₃-balaĝ-di-kar-gir₅-za-na^mušen; bi₂-za-za-gu₃-balaĝ-ĝa₂-kar-gir₅-za-na^mušen "a bird" Akk. kur tibni

[1]		bi-za-za-gu₃-balaĝ-di-kar-gir₅-za-na^mušen
[2]		bi₂-za-za-gu₃-balaĝ-di-kar-gir₅-za-na^mušen
[3]		bi₂-za-za-gu₃-balaĝ-ĝa₂-kar-gir₅-za-na^mušen
+	-0 (3x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]
[2]
[3]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bird (3x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown ZI&ZI.A-li^mušen ED Birds 101. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[bizaza^mušen]] = bi₂-za-za = KA.BALAG.GA₂.KAR.KAS₄.ZA.NA-MUŠEN = ba-aš₂-gi₄-gi₄-tum OB Diri Nippur Seg.7, 12.

Akk. kur tibni "a sparrow".

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 220-222.

See ETCSL: bi₂-za-za-gu₃-balaĝ-ĝa₂-kar-gir₅-za-na=sparrow.

bizazagubalaĝdikargirzana [FISH]

(1 instances)

bizazagubalaĝdikargirzana [FISH] (1x: ED IIIa) wr. bi₂-za-balaĝ-gir₅^ku₆ "a fish"

[1]		bi₂-za-balaĝ-gir₅^ku₆
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (1x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown bi₂-za-balaĝ-gir₅^ku₆ Early Dynastic Fish 64.

bu [FLIT]

(10 instances)

bu [FLIT] (10x: Old Babylonian) wr. bu; bu₂; wu "to flit, chase about" Akk. našarbuţu

[1]		bu
[2]		bu₂
[3]		wu
+	-0 (10x/100%).

	2500	2000
[1]		2
[2]	1
[3]

9 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to flit, chase about (10x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu₂^# al^#-BU^#-BU^# = mu^#-ut^#-[ta-ah-li-lum] lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 25; lu₂^# al^#-BU^#-BU^# = mu-bu^#-[u₂-um] lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 26. ELA/Ur III/Umma a-e-bu₂-a kun i₇-da-ka sahar si-ga Ontario 2, 176 2. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[bu]] = = = na-ša-ar-bu-şum RA 09, 77-78 i 23.

See:lil bu.

Akk. našarbuţu "to flit, chase about".

[1995] A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 31.

[1989] P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur 83.

See ETCSL: bu=to roam.

bu [PERFECT]

(28 instances)

bu [PERFECT] (28x: Old Akkadian, Ur III) wr. bu; bu₂ "perfect" Akk. gitmalu

[1]		bu
[2]		bu₂
+	-0 (28x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			26
[2]			1

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. perfect (28x/100%)

~ ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab [x] x bu [x] Adab 1104 1. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu x bu x [...] CT 50, 126 5; [...] bu RTC 092 r ii 1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem mu x bu AnOr 07, 120 5; bu-ra-am ra₂-gaba maškim AUCT 1, 170 5; ki bu-zu-a-ta Babyloniaca 7, pl.21 11 2; bu-ra-am ra₂-gaba maškim MVN 13, 812 1; dumu bu-zu PDT 1, 517 2; 4(diš) bu-zu TCL 2, 5483 26. ELA/Ur III/Girsu [...] bu Ammann-Festgabe, p. 19 1 o i 10; a [...] bu^!? en-na HLC 378 (pl. 143) 10; 5(diš) sila₃ kaš sag₁₀ x gudu₄ x x bu x SET 297 r i 13; ki bu-zu-ta WroteClay, 88 o ii 15. ELA/Ur III/Nippur [...] 2(diš) x x x bu x BE 03/1, 078 12; kišib₃ bu-bu-a BE 03/1, 133 2; u₃ bu-za dam-ni NATN 072 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma ki bu-zu-a-ta NYPL 077 4; gu₄ bu₂-ra Ontario 2, 169 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur 2(diš) tug₂ bar-dul₅ bu-a sumun UET 3, 1737 1. ELA/Ur III/unclear bu-zu MVN 03, 340 6; bu-zu MVN 03, 366 1; 1(gešʾu) 6(geš₂) 1(u) še ki bu-zu-ta TRU 375 6.

Akk. gitmalu "perfect".

bu [SECRET]

(1 instances)

bu [SECRET] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^bu-u₂bu-u₂ "secret"

[1]		^bu-u₂bu-u₂
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. secret (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^bu-u₂bu-u₂ = pi-ri-is-tum PBS 05, 140 [OBGT XII] 9.

bubu'I [PALM]

bubu'I [PALM] wr. bu-bu-I "wild date palm" Akk. alamittu

[1]

bu-bu-I

1. wild date palm

Akk. alamittu "(a wild species of date palm)".

bubu'I [RATION]

bubu'I [RATION] wr. bu-bu-I "food ration" Akk. ipru

[1]

bu-bu-I

1. food ration

Akk. ipru "ration, subsistence allowance".

budbad [SOUND]

budbad [SOUND] wr. bu-ud-ba-ad "a sound (onomatopoeic)"

See budbad za[make noise].

[1]

bu-ud-ba-ad

1. a sound (onomatopoeic)

budbad za [MAKE NOISE]

(1 instances)

budbad za [MAKE NOISE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. bu-ud-ba-ad za "to make noise"

(budbad[sound] + za[cvve])

[1]		bu-ud-ba-ad za
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to make noise (1x/100%)

[2003] J. Black, Studies Wilcke 41.

[1989] P. Michalowski, LSU 99-100.

[1966] M. Civil, JCS 20 119-121.

See ETCSL: bu-ud-ba-ad=rumbling noise.

budnu [TEREBINTH]

budnu [TEREBINTH] wr. bu-ud-nu "terebinth or pistachio"

[1]

bu-ud-nu

1. terebinth or pistachio

budug [MOLD]

(1 instances)

budug [MOLD] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. bu-du-ug "to mold bricks" Akk. patāqu

[1]		bu-du-ug
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to mold bricks (1x/100%)

Akk. patāqu "to shape, create".

See ETCSL: bu-du-ug=loss?.

BU'I [FACE]

BU'I [FACE] wr. BU-I "to face" Akk. mahāru

[1]

BU-I

1. to face

Akk. mahāru "to face, confront; oppose; receive".

bul [BLOW]

(15 instances)

bul [BLOW] (15x: ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. bul₄; bul; bun; bul₅ "to blow; to winnow; to sift; to inflate" Akk. edēpu; našāpu; nesû

[1]		bul₄ (bun₂)
[2]		bul (bu₅)
[3]		bun
[4]		bul₅
+	-0 (15x/100%).

	3000	2000	(no date)
[1]	2	4
[2]			2
[3]
[4]

7 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to blow (15x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[bu₅-bu₅]] = bu-ub-bu = LAGAB×EŠ.LAGAB×EŠ = na-ša-pu OB Diri Nippur 87; [[bu₅-bu₅]] = = = pu-u₂ OB Diri Nippur 88. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown lu₂ bun₂ dug₄-dug₄ = mu-na-pe-e-hum OB Lu-Azlag A 345; lu₂ bun₂ dug₄-dug₄ = mu-na-ap-pi-hu lu2-azlag B and C Seg.10, 17. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown bun₂ = [...] MSLSSI, 17-27 iii 61; bun₂ dug₄-[dug₄] = [...] MSLSSI, 17-27 iv 1. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown bun₂-[na] OIP 104, 022 o v 8; 1(diš) bun₂-na OIP 104, 022 o vi 5'. unknown/Ur III/Umma ma₂ in-bul₅-bul₅-še₃ UTI 4, 2685 2.

See:innu bul.

2. to winnow

3. to sift

4. to inflate

Akk. edēpu "to blow (away)"; našāpu "to blow (st,h.) away"; nesû "to be distant".

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 96; 108 n127.

[1979] P. Steinkeller, RA 73 91-92.

[1978] P. Steinkeller, RA 72 76.

[1973] M. Civil, JNES 32 60.

bul [FISH]

(1 instances)

bul [FISH] (1x: ED IIIa) wr. bul₅^ku₆ "a fish"

[1]		bul₅^ku₆
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a fish (1x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown bul₅^ku₆ Early Dynastic Fish 87.

bul [SHAKE]

(27 instances)

bul [SHAKE] (27x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. bul; i₃-bul₅-bul₅ "to shake"

[1]		bul
[2]		i₃-bul₅-bul₅
+	-0 (27x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			2	4
[2]		2

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to shake (27x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Girsu 2(diš) in-bul-bul CT 07, 47 BM 017775 1; 2(diš) in-bul-bul DAS 055 14; 1(diš) in-bul-bul HLC 268 (pl. 124) 4. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(geš₂) in-bul-bul gur YOS 04, 298 6. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) 4(ban₂) i₃-bul₅-bul₅ gur-sag-gal₂ NFT p. 182, AO 4348 o i 1; gu₂-an-še₃ [1(u@c)] 6(aš@c) 4(ban₂@c) [i₃]-bul₅^#-bul₅^# gur-sag-gal₂ NFT p. 182, AO 4348 r iii 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma 9(diš) guruš in-bul-bul ga₆-<ga₂> Princeton 1, 350 3; 8(diš) guruš in-bul-bul ga₆-ga₂ UTI 3, 1802 3.

See ETCSL: bul=to shake.

bulbal [SOUND]

bulbal [SOUND] wr. bul₃-bal "a sound (onomatopoeic)"

See bulbal za[make noise].

[1]

bul₃-bal

1. a sound (onomatopoeic)

bulbal za [MAKE NOISE]

bulbal za [MAKE NOISE] wr. bul₃-bal za "to make noise"

(bulbal[sound] + za[cvve])

[1]

bul₃-bal za

1. to make noise

[2003] J. Black, Studies Wilcke 48-49.

[1966] M. Civil, JCS 20 119-121.

bulbul [REED]

(10 instances)

bulbul [REED] (10x: Ur III, Early Old Babylonian) wr. ^gibul₅-bul₅ "a reed"

[1]		^gibul₅-bul₅
+	-0 (10x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			8	1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a reed (10x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Umma sila₃ zi₃ bul₅^?-bul₅^? Princeton 2, 232 1. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 1(u) 3(diš) ^gibul₅-bul₅ BIN 10, 098 5. unknown/Ur III/Umma 3(diš) ^gibul₅-bul₅ UTI 4, 2320 1; 2(diš) ^gibul₅-bul₅ esir₂ su-ba UTI 4, 2335 2; 1(u) 5(diš) ^gibul₅-bul₅ UTI 4, 2367 3.

bulug [NEEDLE]

(56 instances)

bulug [NEEDLE] (56x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. bulug; ^urudbulug; mu-lu-ug; bu-lu-ug "needle; stake; boundary; seal pin" Akk. pulukku

[1]		bulug
[2]		^urudbulug (^urudabulug)
[3]		mu-lu-ug (ES)
[4]		bu-lu-ug
+	-0 (50x/89%); -ga (6x/11%).

	2500	2000
[1]	9	20
[2]	3	3
[3]		1
[4]

12 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. needle (56x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown bulug₄ ED Metals 28; AN bulug₄ ED Metals 29; bulug₄ me ED Metals 32; AN bulug₄ me ED Metals 33. LEX/ED IIIb/Ebla [[bulug₂]] = BUR₂ = bi₂-ri₂-gum₂ Ebla Sign List 37. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bulug^zabar OB Nippur Ura 2 555. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 4(diš) bulug zabar Metal, 282 6 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma [x] bulug zabar 8(diš)-la₂ Syracuse 313 1. ELA/Ur III/Ur ^urudabulug gal UET 3, 0328 1; 1(diš) kišib₃ ^na₄za-gin₃-ba bulug mu ba-a-sar [x^?] UET 3, 0399 2; 1(diš) bulug zabar 2/3(diš) ma-na UET 3, 0735 1; 1(diš) bulug zabar 1(u) 7(diš) gin₂ UET 3, 0735 2; 1(diš) ^urudabulug nig₂-kal-ga 2(diš) ma-na 1(u) 5(diš) gin₂ UET 3, 0735 3; 1(diš) bulug zabar UET 3, 0752 o ii 9; 1(diš) bulug mu-sar zabar UET 3, 0752 o ii 10. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) bulug zabar SAT 3, 1331 3. unknown/Ur III/Nippur ŠU+LAGAB 1(diš) gin₂ bulug^# uruda BBVO 11, 256, 4N-T191 o ii 9. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) ^urudabulug 1/3(diš) ma-na SAT 2, 1143 3.

~ bur[bowl]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown bulug₄ bur ED Metals 38; AN bulug₄ bur ED Metals 39.

~ gigir[chariot]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown bulug₄ gigir₂ ED Metals 40; AN bulug₄ gigir₂ ED Metals 41. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bulug ^ĝišgigir^zabar OB Nippur Ura 2 559.

~ har[ring]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown bulug₄ HAR ED Metals 125; AN bulug₄ HAR ED Metals 126.

~ harran[route]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bulug har-ra-an^zabar OB Nippur Ura 2 558.

~ sila[unit]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown bulug₄ sila₃ ED Metals 30; AN bulug₄ sila₃ ED Metals 31.

~ šu[hand]

~ šu[hand] XLEX/ED IIIa/unknown bulug₄ šu ED Metals 34; AN bulug₄ šu ED Metals 35. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bulug šu^zabar OB Nippur Ura 2 556; bulug šu SUD₂-a^zabar OB Nippur Ura 2 560.

~ šugur[ring]LEX/ED IIIa/unknown bulug₄ šu-gur ED Metals 36; AN bulug₄ šu-gur ED Metals 37.

~ zagin[lapis]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^na₄mu-lu-ug₂ za-gin₃ OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 31.

2. stake

3. boundary

4. seal pin

Akk. pulukku "needle".

[1989] P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur 102.

See ETCSL: bulug=sharp object.

bulug [PLANT]

(1 instances)

bulug [PLANT] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^u₂bulug "a plant"

[1]		^u₂bulug
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a plant (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^u₂bulug OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 234.

bulug [SEW]

(4 instances)

bulug [SEW] (4x: Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. bulug "to sew"

[1]		bulug
+	-0 (3x/75%); -ga (1x/25%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			3	1

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to sew (4x/100%)

~ ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) da-bulug nig₂ STTI 070 2. ELA/Ur III/Ur bulug-e mu sar-de₃ UET 3, 0617 3; bulug-e mu sar-re-de₃ UET 3, 0666 2.

[2004] M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, JNES 63 2 n5.

See ETCSL: bulug=to drill.

buluggur [SCYTHE?]

buluggur [SCYTHE?] wr. ^urudbulug-gur₁₀ "scythe?"

[1]

^urudbulug-gur₁₀ (^urudabulug-gur₁₀)

1. scythe?

See ETCSL: bulug-gur₁₀=scythe?.

bulugKINgur [LANCET]

(3 instances)

bulugKINgur [LANCET] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. bulug-KIN-gur₄ "lancet" Akk. marşadu

[1]		bulug-KIN-gur₄ (bulug-kiĝ₂-gur₄)
+	-0 (2x/67%); -ra (1x/33%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				2

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. lancet (3x/100%)

Akk. marşadu "(a copper object or mineral)".

See ETCSL: bulug-kiĝ₂-gur₄=lancet.

buluĝ [GROW]

(56 instances)

buluĝ [GROW] (56x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. buluĝ₃; buluĝ₅; bu-lu-ug; buluĝ "to grow up, rear, make grow; novice; foster child" Akk. rabû; tarbûtu

See ni buluĝ[boast].

[1]		buluĝ₃ (bulug₃)
[2]		buluĝ₅
[3]		bu-lu-ug
[4]		buluĝ
+	-0 (34x/61%); -ĝa₂ (19x/34%); -ĝe₂₆ (3x/5%).

	2500	2000
[1]	4	40
[2]		4
[3]		1
[4]

35 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to grow up, rear, make grow (56x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[balaĝ]] = = = ku-ub-bu-<ru>-um OB Aa 202:3; [[balaĝ]] = = = ša-am-hu-um OB Aa 202:4. ELA/Ur III/Girsu bulug₃ naga₃^!(KUM×NAGAR)^ga₂ ITT 2, 01027 3; bulug₃ naga₃^ga₂ ITT 2, 01028 3; geme₂-AB-[...] nam-bulug₃-[še₃] ITT 3, 06556 3. ELA/Ur III/Umma nig₂-dab₅ in-na-bulug₃ BIN 05, 162 2.

See:lu buluĝ.

2. novice

3. foster child

Akk. rabû "to be big; to grow"; tarbûtu "novice".

See ETCSL: buluĝ₃=to flourish.

buluh [FEAR]

(3 instances)

buluh [FEAR] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. bu-luh; bu-lu-uh₂; bu-lu-uh₃; buluh "to fear, tremble, be afraid" Akk. galātu

[1]		bu-luh
[2]		bu-lu-uh₂
[3]		bu-lu-uh₃
[4]		buluh
+	-0 (3x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				2
[2]				1
[3]
[4]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to fear, tremble, be afraid (3x/100%)

Akk. galātu "to tremble, be afraid".

See ETCSL: bu-luh=to shudder.

buluh [TREE]

buluh [TREE] wr. buluh; ^šembuluh; ba-lu-hum "an aromatic tree or its resin" Akk. balahhu

[1]		buluh
[2]		^šembuluh
[3]		ba-lu-hum

1. an aromatic tree or its resin

Akk. balahhu.

[1992] P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 57-58.

buluh [VOMIT]

(5 instances)

buluh [VOMIT] (5x: Old Babylonian) wr. bu-lu-uh₃; bu-lu-uh₂; buluh; bu-luh "to vomit; to burp" Akk. arû; gešû

[1]		bu-lu-uh₃
[2]		bu-lu-uh₂
[3]		buluh (buru₈)
[4]		bu-luh
+	-0 (5x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				3
[2]				2
[3]
[4]

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to vomit (5x/100%)

2. to burp

Akk. arû "to vomit"; gešû "to belch".

See ETCSL: bu-lu-uh₃=to belch.

bun [BELLOWS]

(2 instances)

bun [BELLOWS] (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^gibun₂; ^gibun "bellows" Akk. nappāhu

[1]		^gibun₂
[2]		^gibun
+	-0 (2x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				2
[2]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. bellows (2x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gibun₂(KA×IM) OB Nippur Ura 2 203.

~ šu[hand]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gibun₂(KA×IM) šu OB Nippur Ura 2 204.

Akk. nappāhu "bellows".

bun [BLADDER]

(1 instances)

bun [BLADDER] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ^uzubun; ^uzubun₂ "bladder" Akk. ellabbuhhu

[1]		^uzubun
[2]		^uzubun₂
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]
[2]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. bladder (1x/100%)

See:uzu bun.

Akk. ellabbuhhu "bladder".

bunga [CHILD]

(3 instances)

bunga [CHILD] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. bunga "child, suckling" Akk. lagu; lakû; šerru

[1]		bunga (bungu)
+	-0 (3x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. child, suckling (3x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bungu(UŠ.GA) OB Nippur Lu 366.

Akk. lagu "child"; lakû "weak, suckling"; šerru "(young) child".

See ETCSL: bungu=child.

buniĝ [TROUGH](/^gbuniĝ/)

(33 instances)

buniĝ [TROUGH] (33x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ^ĝešbuniĝ; ^gibuniĝ_x(|A.LAGAB×A|); buniĝ; ^gibuniĝ; ^ĝešbuniĝ₂; ^ĝešbuniĝ₃; kunin "a trough, bowl or bucket" Akk. kuninu; pattû

[1]		^ĝešbuniĝ (^gešbunin)
[2]		^gibuniĝ_x(\|A.LAGAB×A\|) (^gibunin_x(\|A.LAGAB×A\|))
[3]		buniĝ (bunin)
[4]		^gibuniĝ (^gibunin)
[5]		^ĝešbuniĝ₂ (^gešbunin₂)
[6]		^ĝešbuniĝ₃ (^gešbunin₃)
[7]		kunin
+	-0 (33x/100%).

	3000	2500	2000
[1]	9	7	4
[2]			9
[3]			3
[4]			1
[5]
[6]
[7]

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a trough, bowl or bucket (33x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišbuniĝ OB Nippur Ura 1 141a; ^ĝišbugin(LAGAB×A)^# OB Nippur Ura 1 252; ^gibuniĝ_x(A.LAGAB×A) OB Nippur Ura 2 105; [[bunin]] = bu-(u)-ni = LAGAB×A = bu-ki-i-nu OB Aa 43:1; [[gunin₂]] = gu-u-ni-in = LAGAB×A = ku-u-ni-nu-um OB Aa 44:1; [[bugin]] = = GIŠ^#-LAGAB×A = bu-ki-nu-um OB Diri Nippur 320. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[gi-kunin₂]] = = GI-LAGAB×A = ku-ni-nu-um OB Diri "Oxford" 410. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) ^gešbugin gu-la VS 25, 075 o iv 9; 1(aš@c) ^gešbugin NUNUZ.KISIM₅×(GUG₂.MUNU₄) VS 25, 075 o iv 11; 1(aš@c) ^gešbugin gu-la VS 27, 026 o iv 7; 1(aš@c) ^gešbugin NUNUZ.KISIM₅×(GUG₂.MUNU₄) VS 27, 026 o iv 9; 2(aš@c) ^gešbugin^# VS 27, 073 o iii 5. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab [x] ^geši₃-šub 1(aš@c) ^gešbugin Adab 0675 4. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu 1(aš@c) [x] ^gešdub^? 6(aš@c) ^gešbugin STTI 017 5. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 9(diš) ^gešbugin esir₂ BIN 03, 316 1. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) ^gešbugin^? Berens 089 o ii 17. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) ^gešbugin NUNUZ.KISIM₅×(GUG₂.MUNU₄) DP 075 r iii 2; 1(aš@c) ^gešbugin DP 507 o i 4. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 5(diš) sila₃ kaš 5(diš) sila₃ zi₃ 1(diš) i₃ id-gur₂ e₂-du₃-du₃ ^gešbugin-še₃ du BM Messenger 149 1. unknown/Ur III/unclear [...] ^{geš^#}bugin SANTAG 7, 040 o i 3'.

~ XLEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝiš[bugin] ZU-bar-ra OB Nippur Ura 1 254; ^gibuniĝ_x(A.LAGAB×A) lu₂-im₂ OB Nippur Ura 2 109. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab 1(aš@c) ^gešbugin Adab 0675 6.

~ X XLEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gibuniĝ_x(A.LAGAB×A) LU₂ RA OB Nippur Ura 2 109a.

~ bisaĝ[basket]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gibuniĝ_x(A.LAGAB×A) pisaĝ OB Nippur Ura 2 107.

~ bur[grass]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gibuniĝ_x(A.LAGAB×A) ^u₂bur₂ OB Nippur Ura 2 112.

~ igidua[priestess]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gibuniĝ_x(A.LAGAB×A) igi-du₈-a OB Nippur Ura 2 111.

~ pel[defile]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gibuniĝ_x(A.LAGAB×A) pe-el-la₂ OB Nippur Ura 2 110.

~ saĝ[head]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gibuniĝ_x(A.LAGAB×A) saĝ-ĝa₂ OB Nippur Ura 2 106.

~ tur[small]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^ĝišbugin tur OB Nippur Ura 1 253. ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) ^gešbugin tur VS 25, 075 o iv 10; 1(aš@c) ^gešbugin tur VS 27, 026 o iv 8.

~ zulum[date]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^gibuniĝ_x(A.LAGAB×A) zu₂-lum OB Nippur Ura 2 108.

Akk. kuninu "a basin for liquids"; pattû "(a kind of) chest".

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 174.

[1973] M. Civil, JNES 32 60.

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 85-86.

See ETCSL: buniĝ=type of container.

bur [AUTHORITATIVE]

(1 instances)

bur [AUTHORITATIVE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. bur₂-bur₂ "authoritative"

[1]		bur₂-bur₂
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. authoritative (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[bur₂-bur₂]] = = = ša-a-al-ţu₃-tum OB Diri Nippur 110.

bur [BOWL]

(85 instances)

bur [BOWL] (85x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. bur; ^na₄bur "(food) offering, sacrifice; meal(-time); (stone) bowl; a priest" Akk. abru; naptanu; nīqu; pūru

[1]		bur
[2]		^na₄bur
+	-0 (72x/85%); -ra (13x/15%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		8	3	50
[2]			13	10

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. (food) offering, sacrifice (85x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^na₄bur OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 115; [[bur]] = [bu-ur] = BUR^# = pu^!?-[u₂-rum^?] OB Aa 215:1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 3(diš) ^na₄bur hi-a MVN 03, 152 17; 1(diš) ^gešAB@g ^na₄bur OIP 115, 483 8; 1(diš) ^na₄bur pirig-dar TCL 2, 5529 6; 1(diš) ^na₄bur šagan TCL 2, 5529 11; 1(geš₂) 4(u) ^na₄bur hi-a TCL 2, 5529 12; 1(geš₂) 2(u) 3(diš) pisan unu ^na₄bur YOS 04, 296 4. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 1(diš) ^na₄bur gid₂-da RA 62, 11 17 8; 1(diš) gi-um ^na₄bur e₂ RA 62, 11 17 3. ELA/Ur III/Ur ^na₄bur šu₄-gan mar-hu-ta 1(diš)-a UET 3, 0693 2. ELA/Ur III/unclear 2(diš) ^na₄bur i₃ za₃-ga TLB 3, 168 o i 6. unknown/Ur III/Girsu ^na₄bur maš-da-re-a TCTI 2, 04046 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) ^na₄bur TCNU 638 2.

~ babbar "white bowl" LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^na₄bur babbar OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 120.

~ izaga[oil]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^na₄bur i₃-zag-ga OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 116.

~ kukku[dark]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^na₄bur kukku₅ OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 121.

~ marhali[stone]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^na₄bur mar-ha-lum OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 118.

~ marhuša[stone]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^na₄bur mar-hu-ša OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 119. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 3(diš) ^na₄bur mar-hu-ša TCL 2, 5529 7.

~ šu[hand]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur ^na₄bur šu OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.1, 117.

See:X bulug bur;a bur;a saĝ bur;bulug bur;e bur sag;e bur šu šuš;siki bur;tug bur.

2. meal(-time)

3. (stone) bowl

4. a priest

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bur^ur₂ OB Nippur Lu 557.

~ gal[big]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bur^ur₂ gal OB Nippur Lu 558.

~ tur[small]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bur^ur₂ tur^# OB Nippur Lu 559.

Akk. abru "a kind of priest"; naptanu "meal(-time)"; nīqu "offering, sacrifice; libation"; pūru "(stone) bowl".

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 73 n324.

See ETCSL: bur=type of bowl.

bur [CLOTHING]

(1 instances)

bur [CLOTHING] (1x: Lagash II) wr. ^tug₂bur₂ "an item of clothing"

[1]		^tug₂bur₂
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. an item of clothing (1x/100%)

bur [CONTAINER?]

bur [CONTAINER?] wr. bur₂ "a container?"

[1]

bur₂

1. a container?

bur [CROTCH]

bur [CROTCH] wr. bur₈ "crotch"

[1]

bur₈

1. crotch

bur [CUT](/bud^r/)

(3 instances)

bur [CUT] (3x: Old Akkadian, Ur III) wr. bur_x(|KA×ŠU|) "to cut"

[1]		bur_x(\|KA×ŠU\|) (bu₃)
+	-0 (1x/33%); -ra (1x/33%); -re (1x/33%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			3

3 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to cut (3x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Umma 8(diš) guruš u₄ 1(diš)-še₃^# x x ab-ba ^u₂numun^* bu₃^*-ra ugula ur-^gešgigir^* MCS 4, 010, BM 105367 4. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab da-bu₃ OIP 014, 109 2.

bur [GARMENT]

bur [GARMENT] wr. ^tug₂bur; ^tug₂bur₂ "a garment"

[1]		^tug₂bur
[2]		^tug₂bur₂

1. a garment

bur [GLOW]

(78 instances)

bur [GLOW] (78x: ED IIIa, Old Akkadian, Ur III) wr. bur₂; bu₇ "light; to glow, shine" Akk. napāhu; nūru

See guruš bur[unmng].

[1]		bur₂
[2]		bu₇
+	-0 (78x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		4	68
[2]				4

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. light (78x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown tug₂ bur₂ ED Vessels 97; siki bur₂ ED Vessels 98; tug₂ bur₂ tur ED Vessels 99; siki bur₂ tur ED Vessels 100. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) udu ki bur₂-bur₂ Fs Levine 132-138 r ii 28. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 9(aš) 3(barig) še bur₂ udu gur CT 10, 44 BM 018962 7; [x]-ba-sa₆ bur₂-ta HLC 025 (pl. 063) o i 3; 1(u) pisan tab-ba bur₂ kuš si-ga HSS 04, 005 r i 3. ELA/Ur III/Nippur [...] sila₃ 2(diš) sila₃^# x [...] x ba-ab-de₃^? bur₂ [...] ma-na la₂ 2(diš) gin₂ BE 03/1, 166 o i 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(u) ma-na bur₂ CST 549 1; a bur₂ en-du₈-du x-x CST 617 1; 2(u) bur₂-ta CST 728 o i 21. ELA/Ur III/Ur 1(aš) gu₂ 1(diš) ma-na [...] bur₂ UET 3, 1265 o i 3; 2(aš) gu₂ 3(u) 7(diš) 2/3(diš) ma-na u₂ bur₂ UET 3, 1265 o i 6; 6(diš) 2/3(diš) ma-na bur₂ UET 3, 1399 o i 15; ŠU+LAGAB 6(diš) 2/3(diš) ma-na bur₂ UET 3, 1399 o i 24. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown [[bu₇]] = bu-u₂ = KU = nu-rum JCS 04, 75-76 29; [[bu₇]] = = = na-pa-hu-um JCS 04, 75-76 30. unknown/Old Akkadian/Adab 1(aš@c) tug₂ bur₂ OIP 014, 181 3. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) gi-nu-uz-hum^um bur₂-bi Princeton 1, 504 6. unknown/Ur III/Girsu erin₂ bur₂ e₂ ^dnin-gir₂-su-me ASJ 19, 144 128 r ii 9; erin₂ bur₂ e₂ ^dnin-gir₂-su-me ASJ 19, 144 128 r iii 13; bur₂ nar ^dšul-gi-me BM Messenger 214 2. unknown/Ur III/Umma 3(aš) gu₂ 1(u) 5(diš) 2/3(diš) ma-na bur₂ MVN 18, 616 2; 1(u) 9(diš) dusu 2(diš) bur₂ Rochester 208 o i 11; [...] bur₂ Rochester 208 o i 14; 2(u) 2(diš) bur₂ Rochester 208 o ii 10; 4(u) dusu 2(diš) bur₂ Rochester 208 o i 6; bur₂^!? DU-tak₄^?-a SNAT 297 2; 1(u) gin₂ bur₂ SANTAG 7, 031 r ii 7'.

2. to glow, shine

Akk. napāhu "to blow; light up; rise"; nūru "light".

See ETCSL: bu₇=to shine.

bur [GRASS]

(20 instances)

bur [GRASS] (20x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ^u₂bur₂ "a grass" Akk. umşatu

[1]		^u₂bur₂
+	-0 (20x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			15	4

4 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a grass (20x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Umma ^u₂bur₂ SIG₇-a 1(u) sar-ta NYPL 343 2; 3(aš) gu₂ ^u₂bur₂ StOr 09-1 17 (pl.4) 1; 3(aš) gu₂ ^u₂bur₂ Syracuse 477 5. ELA/Ur III/unclear ^u₂bur₂ sag₁₀ 2(diš) ma-na-am₃ TCS 1, 277 3. unknown/Ur III/Drehem 6(aš) gu₂ 1(u) 3(diš) ma-na ^<u₂>bur₂ Aleppo 345 1. unknown/Ur III/Umma 2(u) gu₂ ^u₂bur₂ SAT 2, 0654 3; 3(aš) gu₂ 2(u) 3(diš) ma-na ^u₂bur₂ SAT 2, 0781 2; 3(aš) gu₂ ^u₂bur₂ SANTAG 6, 060 4.

See:bisaĝ bur;buniĝ bur;niĝ bur.

Akk. umşatu "a tough grass".

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 86.

See ETCSL: bur₂=type of grass.

bur [LOCUS]

(1 instances)

bur [LOCUS] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. bur₁₁ "a cultic location" Akk. manzâz êni

[1]		bur₁₁ (muru₆)
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a cultic location (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bur₁₁(KI.EN^#.KAK)-a Nigga 522.

Akk. manzâz êni "a cultic location".

bur [PRIEST]

(3 instances)

bur [PRIEST] (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. bur^ur₂ "priest"

[1]		bur^ur₂
+	-0 (3x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				3

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. priest

bur [SPREAD]

(176 instances)

bur [SPREAD] (176x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian, uncertain) wr. bur₂; bur "to release, free; to reveal; to spread out, cover" Akk. pašāru; šuparruru

[1]		bur₂
[2]		bur
+	-0 (120x/68%); -ra (32x/18%); -re (19x/11%); -ru (5x/3%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		1	44	93
[2]				4

88 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to release, free (176x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur [[bur₂-bur₂]] = [bu]-ur^#-bu-ur = BUR₂.BUR₂ = pa-ša-a-rum OB Diri Nippur 108; [[bur₂-bur₂]] = = = wa-ša-ru-um OB Diri Nippur 109. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [lu₂ tug₂ šu bur₂-ra] = [mu-pa-še-e]-rum OB Lu-Azlag A 8; lu₂ al-bur₂-ra = ba-ab-[lum] OB Lu-Azlag A 94; lu₂^# al^#-bur₂^#-ra^# = WA-x^#-[...] lu2-azlag B and C Seg.2, 22; [lu₂ tug₂ šu bur]-ra^# = mu^#-pa-še-e^#-rum lu2-azlag B and C Seg.1, 8. ELA/Old Akkadian/Adab u₄ ba-bur₂ Adab 0988 4. ELA/Ur III/Drehem aš-še₃ sag-[x] šu-bur₂ x x [...] AUCT 2, 316 6; aš-še₃ sag-bi šu-bur₂-a bi₂-ra-a MVN 10, 114 13; mu ^dšul-gi lugal-e ur-bi₂-lum^ki lu-lu-bu^ki si-mu-ru-um^ki u₃ kar₂-har^ki aš-še₃ sag-du-bi šu-bur₂-a bi₂-in-ra-a MVN 10, 224 4. ELA/Ur III/Girsu dil^?-eš sagdu-bi [šu-bur₂-a] im-mi^#-[ra] AOAT 025, 435 BM 14821 1; [u₃ kar₂]-har^{ki^#} [sag-du]-bi šu-bur₂-[ra im]-mi-ra HLC 091 (pl. 031) r iv 11; dah-u₃ engar gu₄ bur₂-da MVN 02, 191 o i 4. ELA/Ur III/Nippur ba-bur₂ a-li₂-a-hi geme₂ lugal-inim-gi-na NATN 354 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma a-bur₂^# ^[dšul]-pa-e₃ [...] ga₆-ga₂^# AnOr 07, 223 4; ki nam-bur₂-ra-ka BM 105370 4. ELA/Ur III/Ur še-bi iti gu₄-si bur₂-de₃ UET 3, 0010 6. ELA/Ur III/unclear bur₂-dam MVN 01, 208 1. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur in-na-[an-bur₂] OB Contracts, pl. B5-6 no. 12 16; in-na-[an-bur₂] OB Contracts, pl. B5-6 no. 12 16; in-na-an-bur₂ OB Contracts, pl.G7 no.68 5'. ELA/uncertain/Nippur in-na-an-bur₂ SAOC 44, 12 15. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown bur₂-bur₂-dam TSA 28 o i 5. unknown/Old Akkadian/unclear nam-mu-da-bur₂-e OrNS 54, 057 17. unknown/Ur III/Drehem aš-še₃ sag-bi šu-bur₂-ra^# bi₂-in-ra ASJ 15, 137 5; aš-še₃ sag₅^?-du-bi šu-bur₂-a bi₂-in-ra YOS 18, 012 20; mu ^dšul-gi ur-bi₂-lum^ki u₃ si-mu-ru-um^ki u₃ kar₂-har^ki aš-še₃ sag-bi šu-bur₂-ra bi₂-in-ra SAT 2, 0443 4. unknown/Ur III/Umma a-bur₂ ^dšul-pa-e₃ gub-ba MVN 16, 0852 2; a-bur₂ a-bu₃ gub-ba MVN 16, 0852 4; a-bur₂ ^dšul-pa-e₃-ta sahar šu ti MVN 16, 0882 2; a-bur₂ a-ša₃ la₂-tur ša₃-da-gu-na MVN 16, 1310 3; ninda bur₂-a du₈-de₃ SNAT 329 3; a-bur₂ a-ša₃ dingir-ra si-ga SAT 2, 1028 5.

See:ildag bur.

2. to reveal

3. to spread out, cover

Akk. pašāru "to release, free"; šuparruru "to spread out".

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 96.

See ETCSL: bur₂=to release.

bur [TEAR]

(197 instances)

bur [TEAR] (197x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. bur₁₂; bu₇ "to tear out" Akk. nasāhu

[1]		bur₁₂ (bu)
[2]		bu₇
+	-0 (141x/72%); -ra (30x/15%); -re (24x/12%); -ru (2x/1%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		4	91	61
[2]			8

115 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. to tear out (197x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) bu-um-um AOFU Wengler 02 o i 10. ELA/Old Akkadian/Girsu dumu ib-bu-bu ITT 1, 01350 6. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur 1(u) 1(diš) sig₇ ib-bu-bu OSP 1, 129 r i 2; dumu an-bu [...] OSP 2, 100 r ii 3. ELA/Old Akkadian/Umma 1(aš@c) ku₃ gin₂ da-bu-a MAD 4, 073 4. ELA/Ur III/Drehem la-ra-bu-um na-gada AnOr 07, 042 11; 1(diš) sila₄ i-ri-bu-um AUCT 1, 093 9; mu-DU i-ri-bu-um AUCT 2, 099 9. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 6(diš) sila₃ lu₂ hu-bu₇ e₂ ^dšul-gi HLC 159 (pl. 103) 7; lu₂ hu-bu₇ [ga₂-nun-geš]-ka gub-ba HLC 199 (pl. 107) 3; lu₂ hu-bu₇^!-me HLC 199 (pl. 107) 5. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 7(diš) ma-na hu-ub-bu-um uruda CTMMA 1, 042 1; bu-da-a MVN 03, 124 3; bu-da MVN 03, 124 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma 2(u) ^tug₂bar-si bu-ra AnOr 01, 046 13; 1(u) 8(diš) ^tug₂bar-si bu-ra AnOr 01, 046 4; 1(diš) tug₂ la-ni-bu AnOr 01, 292 o ii 7. ELA/Ur III/Ur bu^#-ru-ke₄ UET 3, 0033 4; i₃-dub bu-ra UET 3, 1332 2; 6(diš) sila₃ ba-bu-za UET 3, 1408 17; [...] a-gu-a dumu ba-bu-za UET 3, 1430 22; 1(u) 4(diš) ugula da-bu-ra UET 3, 1440 2. ELA/Ur III/unclear lu₂ hu-bu-bi TCS 1, 123 5. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/unknown 1(diš) kuš gu₄^# [ga]-ba-bu-bi 4(diš) BIN 09, 329 7. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) bu-um-um DP 136 o iii 9. unknown/ED IIIb/Nippur ib-bu-bu OSP 1, 014 3. unknown/ED IIIb/Zabalam 1/2(iku@c) lugal^# ud₅^!? lu₂ še₃^#-bu^# BIN 08, 076 o ii 3. unknown/ED IIIb/unknown 3(iku@c) 1/4(iku@c) GAN₂ 1(u@c) 5(aš@c) 2(barig@c) še munus dumu dam lu₂ še₃-bu BIN 08, 054 7. unknown/Old Akkadian/unknown apin-la₂ u₃-bu-ra BIN 08, 192 1; [x] an-bu-ni PBS 09, 079 o vi 2. unknown/Ur III/Drehem be-bu-ru gala-mah YOS 18, 008 2. unknown/Ur III/Girsu SIG₇-a tug₂ bu-da-num₂ mar-tu MVN 17, 055 o v 19; 6(diš) sila₃ lu₂ hu-bu₇ e₂ ^dšul-gi MVN 19, 033 2; 6(diš) sila₃ lu₂ hu-bu₇ šu ba-ti MVN 19, 033 4; [6(diš)^?] sila₃ lu₂ hu-bu₇ e₂^# ^dšul-gi MVN 19, 034 7; 1(diš) id-gur₂ i₃ ša₃ iri a-bu-ni-a aga₃-us₂ gal ši-ma-aš-ki-še₃ du-ni SAT 1, 141 2; 6(diš) sila₃ lu₂ hu-bu₇^!(lu) e₂ ^dšul-gi SAT 1, 393 4. unknown/Ur III/Nippur 2(diš) hu^!-bu-u-ša^# BBVO 11, 295, 6N-T632 2; hu-bu-u-ša^# BBVO 11, 300, 6N-T870 6. unknown/Ur III/Umma dumu la-ni-bu LÕuomo 62 o iii 16'; dumu la-ni-bu LÕuomo 62 o iii 22'; ga-bu ŠE₃ GAN₂^#-ka MVN 18, 399 3; 1(bur₃) 3(iku) GAN₂^? har-ra-an bu-ra 1(geš₂) sar-ta UTI 6, 3760 3; ša₃-ba 3(bur₃) 2(eše₃) GAN₂ har-ra-an bu-ra 1/2(diš) GAN₂-ta UTI 6, 3760 10; ša₃ ^geškiri₆ ša-ra-bu-um SANTAG 6, 163 2.

See:ĝešnimbar lipiš bur.

Akk. nasāhu "to tear out".

See ETCSL: bur₁₂=to tear out.

bur [TREE]

bur [TREE] wr. ^ĝešbur "a tree" Akk. duhutu

[1]

^ĝešbur (^gešbur)

1. a tree

Akk. duhutu "a tree".

bur [UNIT]

(123 instances)

bur [UNIT] (123x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. bur; bur₃ "a unit of area; a unit of volume" Akk. būru

[1]		bur
[2]		bur₃
+	-0 (105x/85%); -ra (18x/15%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		5	61	1
[2]		1	51	2

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a unit of area (123x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) bur sal₄-la VS 14, 176 o v 12. ELA/Old Akkadian/Lagash 2(aš@c) bur sal-[la] BM 026760 3; 2(aš@c) bur ^dga₂-tum₃-du₁₀^# BM 026760 5; 1(aš@c) bur gid₂-da BM 026760 6; 1(aš@c) bur gid₂^#-[da] BM 026760 2. ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur 1(aš@c) bur an-sud [...] OSP 2, 051 6; 1(aš@c) bur din-di OSP 2, 052 7; [1(diš)] bur OSP 2, 063 r ii 6. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 1(diš) ^na₄gidri za-am bur KU ka-ba ku₃-sig₁₇ gar-ra TCL 2, 5529 10; 1(diš) ^na₄ma-al-tum gid₂-da bur tur TCL 2, 5529 13; 3(u) ninda gid₂ 1/2(diš) ninda dagal 1(diš) kuš₃ bur₃ CDLJ 2002/1, no. 15 r i 10. ELA/Ur III/Girsu 4(diš) bur-ra HLC 001 (pl. 051) o ii 4; ŠID^# sila₄ bur UD x HLC 213 (pl. 108) 5; [1(diš)] gu₄ numun bur hun-ga₂ HLC 282 (pl. 127) 11. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 6(diš) ninda gid₂ 3(diš) x-x 1(diš) kuš₃ bur₃ hi-a-ta NATN 606 1. ELA/Ur III/Umma 1(diš) 1/2(diš) ninda gid₂ 1(diš) ninda dagal 4(diš) kuš₃ bur₃ AnOr 01, 033 2; 1(diš) 1/2(diš) ninda gid₂ 1(diš) ninda dagal [x] kuš₃ bur₃ AnOr 01, 033 4; 3(diš) 1/2(diš) ninda gid₂ 1(diš) 1/2(diš) ninda dagal 5(diš) kuš₃ [bur₃] AnOr 01, 033 6. ELA/Ur III/Ur bur-ra ba-an-de₂ UET 3, 0159 2; bur-ra ba-an-de₂ UET 3, 0174 6; bur-ra ba-an-de₂ UET 3, 0191 8. ELA/Ur III/unclear 1(diš) bur ^na₄HAR-PI TIM 06, 19 r ii 11. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) bur gu-la DP 070 o i 2; 1(aš@c) bur tur DP 070 o i 3; 1(aš@c) bur šembi₃ ^na₄al-ga-mes ša₃ šid DP 075 r i 4; 1(aš@c) bur nig₂-gu₇ RTC 020 o ii 5. unknown/ED IIIb/Lagash 1(aš@c) UD babbar^# bur₃-ra-ta BiMes 03, 27 r i 6. unknown/Ur III/Girsu giri₃ bur-ra sukkal an-ša-an^ki-ta gen-na BM Messenger 039 3; 5(diš) sila₃ kaš 3(diš) sila₃ ninda 4(diš) gin₂ i₃-geš bur-ra-am₃ sukkal BM Messenger 042 1; 5(diš) sila₃ kaš 5(diš) sila₃ ninda 1(diš) i₃-geš id-gur₂ bur-ra lu₂ ^geštukul gu-la BM Messenger 135 2; bur-am₃ lu₂ ^geštukul gu-la TCTI 2, 04161 5. unknown/Ur III/Umma 2(diš) bur siskur₂-ra MVN 16, 1371 2; bur ba-an-nu₂ MVN 18, 516 3; 1(diš) ninda dagal 2/3(diš) kuš₃ bur₃ MVN 21, 215 3.

2. a unit of volume

Akk. būru "(a surface measure)".

[2002] J. Hoyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 17; 43.

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 115.

[1987-90] M.A. Powell, RlA 7 480; 490.

[1972] M. Powell, ZA 62 174-176.

See ETCSL: bur₃=area measure.

burbalaĝ [MUSICIAN]

(3 instances)

burbalaĝ [MUSICIAN] (3x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb) wr. bur₂-balaĝ; lu₂-bur₂-balaĝ "musician; an animal"

[1]		bur₂-balaĝ
[2]		lu₂-bur₂-balaĝ
+	-0 (3x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		2
[2]		1

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. musician (2x/67%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown lu₂-bur₂-balaĝ Early Dynastic Lu C 58_(23).

See:lu burbalaĝ.

2. an animal (1x/33%)

burbundi [VESSEL]

(7 instances)

burbundi [VESSEL] (7x: ED IIIb) wr. bur-bun₂-di; bur-bu₁₀-di; bur-bun₂ "a vessel"

[1]		bur-bun₂-di
[2]		bur-bu₁₀-di
[3]		bur-bun₂
+	-0 (7x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		7
[2]
[3]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a vessel (7x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu [1(aš@c) bur-bun₂-di] VS 14, 159 o ii 1; 1(aš@c) bur-bun₂-di VS 14, 159 r ii 4; 1(aš@c) bur-bun₂-di VS 14, 176 o v 11. unknown/ED IIIb/Girsu 1(aš@c) bur-bun₂-di gu-la DP 071 o i 1; 1(aš@c) bur-bun₂^!:di DP 072 o ii 2; 1(aš@c) bur-bun₂-di tur DP 075 o ii 6; 1(aš@c) bur-bun₂-di gu-la DP 075 r i 3.

[1992] J. Bauer, AoN 1992/50.

burburbabbar [NOISE]

burburbabbar [NOISE] wr. bur₂-bur₂-babbar "a noise"

See burburbabbar za[make noise?].

[1]

bur₂-bur₂-babbar

1. a noise

See ETCSL: bur₂-bur₂-babbar=type of noise.

burburbabbar za [MAKE NOISE?]

(1 instances)

burburbabbar za [MAKE NOISE?] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. bur₂-bur₂-babbar za "to make noise?"

(burburbabbar[noise] + za[cvve])

[1]		bur₂-bur₂-babbar za
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. to make noise?

[2003] J. Black, Studies Wilcke 52.

burgi [COMMODITY]

(6 instances)

burgi [COMMODITY] (6x: Ur III) wr. bur-gi "a commodity"

[1]		bur-gi
+	-0 (6x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			6

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a commodity (6x/100%)

~ ELA/Ur III/Girsu 2(diš) ^gešsila₃ bur-gi ša₃ kal HSS 04, 005 o iv 18; 2(diš)^# bur-gi^?-um^? i₃-du₈ Amorites p.36; 341 3. ELA/Ur III/Nippur 4(u) 7(diš) bur-gi x ku₆ JANES 18 41 01 14; 1(u) 5(diš) bur-gi a-šar-x JANES 18 41 01 15; 2(u) 5(diš) bur-gi kam-nam JANES 18 41 01 16. unknown/Ur III/Girsu 5(diš) sila₃ kaš 5(diš) sila₃ ninda 4(diš) gin₂ i₃-geš bur-gi aga₃-us₂ gal-gal BM Messenger 187 1.

burgia [OFFERING]

(7 instances)

burgia [OFFERING] (7x: Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. bur-gi₄-a; bur-ra-gi₄-a "an offering" Akk. burgû

[1]		bur-gi₄-a
[2]		bur-ra-gi₄-a
+	-0 (7x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]			2	1
[2]				2

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. an offering (7x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bur^ur₂-gi₄ OB Nippur Lu 561. ELA/Ur III/Drehem bur-gi₄-a ^dnin-urta ZA 71, 48 YBC 16646 5.

See:e burgia;kaš burgia.

Akk. burgû "(a type of offering)".

See ETCSL: bur-ra-gi₄-a=type of offering.

burgul [STONE-CUTTER]

(55 instances)

burgul [STONE-CUTTER] (55x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, uncertain, unknown) wr. bur-gul "stone-cutter" Akk. purkullu

[1]		bur-gul
+	-0 (55x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		3	1	48			2

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. stone-cutter (55x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/Fara bur-gul SF 070 o i 6. LEX/ED IIIa/unknown bur-gul ED Officials 110. LEX/ED IIIb/unknown bur-gul Early Dynastic Lu E 24. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur bur-gul PBS 05, 149 [OBGT XIII] A28=28; [bur]-gul OB Nippur Lu 673. ELA/Early Old Babylonian/Nippur igi i-din-dingir dumu i-din-^di-šum bur-gul SAOC 44, 11 24. ELA/Old Babylonian/Nippur igi i-di-[šum bur-gul] OB Contracts. pl. D7 no. 29 26'; igi a-wi-li-ia bur-[gul] OB Contracts, pl. C6-7 no. 21 20; igi a-wi-li₂-ia bur-gul OB Contracts, pl. D1 no. 22 is actually UM 29-16-092 18. ELA/Old Babylonian/unclear igi a-wi-li-ia bur-gul MC 3, 33 27; igi a-wi-li-ia bur-gul^# MC 3, 46 21; igi a-wi-li-ia [bur-gul] MC 3, 51 49. ELA/Old Babylonian/unknown igi a-wi-li-ia bur-gul CBS 07194 23. ELA/uncertain/Nippur igi a-wi-li-ia bur-gul SAOC 44, 12 22. unknown/Ur III/Umma bur-gul^? UTI 3, 1804 3. unknown/Old Babylonian/Nippur igi^# [a]-wi-li-ia bur-gul dumu ur-^d[ba-ba₆] SAOC 44, 31 36; igi ^dnergal^#-ma-an-šum₂ bur-gul SAOC 44, 84 22; igi^# a-ap-pa-tum bur-[gul] SAOC 44, 85 9'. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown igi a-wi-li-ia bur-gul TIM 04, 54 19; igi a^#-wi-li-ya bur-gul SAOC 44, 88 22; igi a-wi-li-ya bur-gul^# [dumu ur-^dba-ba₆] SAOC 44, 83 28. unknown/unknown/Nippur igi a-wi-li-ia bur-gul dumu ur-^dba-[ba₆] N 0968 5'; igi a-wi-li-ia bur-gul dumu ur-^dba-[ba₆] N 0968 29.

See:šua burgul.

Akk. purkullu "seal-cutter, lapidary".

[1987] J. Bauer, AoN 1987/44.

burrah [~ARCHITECTURE]

burrah [~ARCHITECTURE] wr. bur₂-ra-ah "an architectural term"

[1]

bur₂-ra-ah

1. an architectural term

[1966] J. Krecher, Kultlyrik 175.

bursaĝ [BUILDING]

(9 instances)

bursaĝ [BUILDING] (9x: ED IIIb, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. bur-saĝ "a building" Akk. ?

[1]		bur-saĝ (bur-sag)
+	-0 (9x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		5		4

2 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a building (9x/100%)

See:e bursaĝ;kaš bursaĝ.

Akk. ?.

See ETCSL: bur-saĝ=type of shrine.

bursaĝ [SERVANT]

(41 instances)

bursaĝ [SERVANT] (41x: ED IIIb, Ur III) wr. bur-saĝ "a servant" Akk. buršanu

[1]		bur-saĝ (bur-sag)
+	-0 (41x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		1	40

6 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. a servant (41x/100%)

~ ELA/ED IIIb/Girsu bur-sag OrNS 42, 236 o iv 4. ELA/Ur III/Girsu bur-sag-ta AAS 185 2; mu ma-a-an-sum bur-sag-še₃ ASJ 09, 336 12 o ii 2; ŠU+LAGAB 1(aš) ma-an-sum bur-sag ASJ 09, 336 12 r ii 11. ELA/Ur III/Ur še-ba giri₃-se₃-ga e₂-kikken₂ bur-sag-ga₂ UET 3, 1024 3. unknown/Ur III/Girsu bur-sag-ta TCTI 2, 03623 4; 2(u) ugula bur^!?-sag^# City Life 2, 101-102 o v 7; 1(u) ugula bur^!?-sag City Life 2, 101-102 r i 5.

Akk. buršanu "servant".

buršuma [DOWAGER]

(17 instances)

buršuma [DOWAGER] (17x: Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. bur-šu-ma; bur-šum₂-ma; bur-šu; bur-šu-um "dowager, matriarch, matron; an official; senior; old" Akk. puršumu; šībtu

[1]		bur-šu-ma
[2]		bur-šum₂-ma
[3]		bur-šu
[4]		bur-šu-um
+	-0 (17x/100%).

	2500	2000
[1]	4	9
[2]		2
[3]		1
[4]		1

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. dowager, matriarch, matron (17x/100%)

~ ELA/Old Akkadian/Nippur lu₂ bur-šu-ma OSP 2, 100 r i 7. ELA/Ur III/Nippur bur-šu-ma lugal NATN 557 2. ELA/Ur III/Umma bur-šu-ma inim-^dinanna Umma 040 3. unknown/Ur III/Nippur 1(diš) sila₃ kaš 1(diš) sila₃ ninda nu-eš₃ bur-šu-ma BBVO 11, 278, 6N-T364 12. unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown nam-ugula-e₂ nam-i₃-du₈ nam-kisal-luh u₃ bur-šu-ma TIM 04, 13 8.

2. an official

3. senior

4. old

Akk. puršumu "old (man/woman)"; šībtu "old woman".

[1995] G. Visicato, Bureaucracy of Fara 44-45 wn8.

[1994] F. Pomponio and G. Visicato, ED Szuruppak 179 wn58.

[1992] R. Zettler, Ur III Temple 193 n30.

See ETCSL: bur-šu-um=old woman.

buru [BIRD](/^gburu/)

(13 instances)

buru [BIRD] (13x: ED IIIa, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. buru₄^mušen; gu-ur₂^mušen; buru₁₅^mušen; buru₁₆^mušen; buru₆^mušen "crow; a bird of prey or a vulture" Akk. erēbu[rook]

[1]		buru₄^mušen
[2]		gu-ur₂^mušen
[3]		buru₁₅^mušen
[4]		buru₁₆^mušen
[5]		buru₆^mušen
+	-0 (13x/100%).

	3000	2500	2000
[1]	3	1	7
[2]		1
[3]
[4]
[5]

5 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. crow (13x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown buru₄^mušen ED Birds 21. LEX/Old Babylonian/Kish [[buru₄^mušen]] = [...] = [ŠIR.BUR-MUŠEN] = [e]-re-bu PRAK 1 B 227 1. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur buru₄^mušen OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 88'; [[buru₄^mušen]] = = [ŠIR.BUR]-MUŠEN = he-re-e-bu OB Diri Nippur Seg.9, 6. LEX/Old Babylonian/unknown [[buru₄^mušen]] = = ŠIR.BUR-MUŠEN = x^#-[ri]-bu-um OB Diri "Oxford" 548. unknown/Ur III/Umma gu-ur₂^mušen dal-la MVN 21, 080 4.

~ XLEX/ED IIIa/unknown buru₄^mušen TIL ED Officials 101; buru₄^mušen AŠ ED Officials 105. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur buru₄ nita^mušen OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 90'. unknown/Ur III/Drehem buru₄^mušen dal-še₃ a-ša₃ ug₃-IL₂ Aleppo 241 2.

2. a bird of prey or a vulture

Akk. erēbu[rook] "to enter".

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 226-228.

[1973] M. Civil, JNES 32 60.

See ETCSL: buru₄=crow.

buru [DISEASE]

(1 instances)

buru [DISEASE] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. buru₈ "a disease" Akk. ašû

[1]		buru₈
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a disease (1x/100%)

~ unknown/Old Babylonian/unknown saĝ bur₂ = di-um MSLSSI, 17-27 i 56.

Akk. ašû "(a disease of the head)".

buru [FISH]

buru [FISH] wr. buru₅^ku₆ "a fish"

[1]

buru₅^ku₆

1. a fish

buru [HARVEST](/^gburu/)

(206 instances)

buru [HARVEST] (206x: Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. buru₁₄; gur₇; gur₁₆ "harvest, summer" Akk. ebûru

[1]		buru₁₄
[2]		gur₇
[3]		gur₁₆
+	-0 (206x/100%).

	3000	2500	2000	(no date)
[1]		136	56
[2]	3	1	8	2
[3]

17 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. harvest, summer (206x/100%)

~ bala[turn]LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur buru₁₄ bal Nigga 396. ELA/Ur III/Girsu buru₁₄ bala^# [...] MVN 10, 093 o ii 3. unknown/Ur III/Girsu eš₂ us₂-sa buru₁₄ bala-a a-ra₂ 2(diš)-kam-x ASJ 17, 229 118 r ii 7; eš₂ us₂-sa buru₁₄ bala-a [a]-ra₂ 3(diš)-kam ASJ 17, 229 118 r iii 3.

See:dida šag buru;e buru;gi buru;kaš šag buru;sila ud buru.

Akk. ebûru "harvest".

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 90.

[1973] M. Civil, JNES 32 60.

See ETCSL: buru₁₄=harvest (time).

buru [SPARROW]

(30 instances)

buru [SPARROW] (30x: ED IIIa, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. buru₅^mušen "bird(s), small birds, sparrow; flock of birds" Akk. işşūru

[1]		buru₅^mušen
+	-0 (30x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]		1	3	20

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

1. bird(s), small birds, sparrow (30x/100%)

~ LEX/ED IIIa/unknown buru₅^mušen ED Birds 111. LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur buru₅^mušen OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 117'; [[buru₅]] = bu-ru = BURU₅ = [...] OB Aa 133:1. ELA/Ur III/Drehem 2(u) 8(diš) buru₅^mušen MVN 13, 270 2; 8(šar₂) 3(gešʾu) 5(geš₂) 3(u) 8(diš) buru₅^mušen gi MVN 13, 270 3; 4(gešʾu) 9(geš₂) 2(u) 1(diš) buru₅^mušen MVN 13, 740 21.

2. flock of birds

Akk. işşūru "bird".

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 229-231.

[2002] A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 92 44-50.

[1995] A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 32.

See ETCSL: buru₅=sparrow?.

bur'u [UNIT]

bur'u [UNIT] wr. bur'u_x(|U×KASKAL|); bur'u_x(|HI×U|) "a unit of area"

[1]		bur'u_x(\|U×KASKAL\|)
[2]		bur'u_x(\|HI×U\|)

1. a unit of area

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 71-72.

[1972] M. Powell, ZA 62 175-176.

buru.BAD.BAD.ba [BIRD]

(1 instances)

buru.BAD.BAD.ba [BIRD] (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. buru₅-|BAD.BAD|-ba^mušen "a bird"

[1]		buru₅-\|BAD.BAD\|-ba^mušen
+	-0 (1x/100%).

	3500	3000	2500	2000	1500	1000	(no date)
[1]				1

1 distinct form attested; click to view forms table.

1. a bird (1x/100%)

~ LEX/Old Babylonian/Nippur buru₅-BAD.BAD-ba^mušen OB Nippur Ura 4 Seg.6, 128'.

buru'ad [BIRD]

buru'ad [BIRD] wr. buru₅-ad₂^mušen "a bird"

[1]

buru₅-ad₂^mušen

1. a bird

buru'az [BIRD]

buru'az [BIRD] wr. buru₅-az^mušen; buru₅-uz^mušen "a bird" Akk. ?

[1]		buru₅-az^mušen
[2]		buru₅-uz^mušen

1. a bird

Akk. ?.

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 231.

See ETCSL: buru₅-az=type of bird.

burud [PERFORATE]

(49 instances)

burud [PERFORATE] (49x: Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. burud_x(U) "breach, hole; depression, low-lying area, depth; to perforate; (to be) deep" Akk. palāšu; šapālu; pilšu; šupālu; šuplu